- "Over the 2026-35 budget window, and assuming no behavioral responses, the reform would cost the federal government $65.4 billion, with costs decreasing from [$7.0 billion](https://policyengine.org/us/policy?reform=81471&focus=policyOutput.budgetaryImpact.overall®ion=us&timePeriod=2026&baseline=2&dataset=enhanced_cps) in 2026 to $6.1 billion in 2035. Applying labor supply elasticities from the Congressional Budget Office, the federal cost rises 169% to $175.8 billion over the budget window. For example, applying CBO elasticities in 2026, we project that the reform [reduces earning](https://policyengine.org/us/policy?reform=81478&focus=policyOutput.laborSupplyImpact.earnings.overall.relative®ion=us&timePeriod=2026&baseline=2&dataset=enhanced_cps), which in turn reduces tax revenues and increases outlays for programs like SNAP.\n"
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