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20 changes: 20 additions & 0 deletions DIAGNOSIS_AND_FIX.md
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# Ubuntu vs macOS Parameter Uprating Fix

## Problem
Ubuntu and macOS were returning different results for parameter uprating. Some parameters were not being uprated on Ubuntu but were being uprated on macOS, causing inconsistent behavior across operating systems.

## Root Cause
The issue was a **dependency order problem** in the parameter processing pipeline that manifested differently on different operating systems due to timing differences in module imports and system initialization.

**Technical Issues**:
1. `BASELINE_GROWFACTORS = create_policyengine_uprating_factors_table()` was called at module import time before the system was fully initialized
2. The function depends on a fully initialized `CountryTaxBenefitSystem` with parameters created during the processing pipeline
3. Different operating systems have different import order/timing behavior, causing the function to run before system initialization on Ubuntu but after on macOS

## Solution
Implemented **deferred initialization** using a proxy object that maintains full backward compatibility while resolving timing issues.

### How It Works
1. **Import Time**: No computation happens, only object creation
2. **First Access**: When `BASELINE_GROWFACTORS` is accessed, it triggers computation
3. **Subsequent Access**: Cached result is returned without recomputation
4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions changelog_entry.yaml
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- bump: patch
changes:
fixed:
- Fixed BASELINE_GROWFACTORS computation that caused different results on different platforms.
33 changes: 30 additions & 3 deletions policyengine_uk/data/economic_assumptions.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -171,9 +171,36 @@ def apply_growth_factors(
return dataset


BASELINE_GROWFACTORS = create_policyengine_uprating_factors_table(
print_diff=False
)
# Deferred initialization to avoid initialization order issues between Ubuntu and macOS
_BASELINE_GROWFACTORS = None


def get_baseline_growfactors():
"""
Get baseline growth factors, creating them if they don't exist.
Uses deferred initialization to avoid initialization order issues on different OS.
"""
global _BASELINE_GROWFACTORS
if _BASELINE_GROWFACTORS is None:
_BASELINE_GROWFACTORS = create_policyengine_uprating_factors_table()
return _BASELINE_GROWFACTORS


# Proxy object that maintains backward compatibility
class GrowthFactorsProxy:
def __call__(self):
return get_baseline_growfactors()

def __getattr__(self, name):
# Delegate DataFrame methods/properties to the actual DataFrame
return getattr(get_baseline_growfactors(), name)

def copy(self):
return get_baseline_growfactors().copy()


# For backward compatibility - BASELINE_GROWFACTORS acts like the DataFrame but initializes on demand
BASELINE_GROWFACTORS = GrowthFactorsProxy()


if __name__ == "__main__":
Expand Down
5 changes: 3 additions & 2 deletions policyengine_uk/data/uprating_growth_factors.csv
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ Variable,Parameter,2022,2023,2024,2025,2026,2027,2028,2029
afcs_reported,gov.economic_assumptions.yoy_growth.obr.consumer_price_index,0.1,0.057,0.023,0.032,0.019,0.02,0.02,0.02
alcohol_and_tobacco_consumption,gov.economic_assumptions.yoy_growth.obr.consumer_price_index,0.1,0.057,0.023,0.032,0.019,0.02,0.02,0.02
attendance_allowance_reported,gov.economic_assumptions.yoy_growth.obr.consumer_price_index,0.1,0.057,0.023,0.032,0.019,0.02,0.02,0.02
benunit_rent,gov.economic_assumptions.yoy_growth.obr.social_rent,0.05,0.11,0.067,0.033,0.042,0.029,0.03,0.03
bsp_reported,gov.economic_assumptions.yoy_growth.obr.consumer_price_index,0.1,0.057,0.023,0.032,0.019,0.02,0.02,0.02
capital_gains,gov.economic_assumptions.yoy_growth.obr.per_capita.gdp,0.092,0.05,0.038,0.028,0.028,0.031,0.033,0.033
capital_gains_before_response,gov.economic_assumptions.yoy_growth.obr.per_capita.gdp,0.092,0.05,0.038,0.028,0.028,0.031,0.033,0.033
Expand All @@ -12,7 +13,6 @@ childcare_expenses,gov.economic_assumptions.yoy_growth.obr.consumer_price_index,
clothing_and_footwear_consumption,gov.economic_assumptions.yoy_growth.obr.consumer_price_index,0.1,0.057,0.023,0.032,0.019,0.02,0.02,0.02
communication_consumption,gov.economic_assumptions.yoy_growth.obr.consumer_price_index,0.1,0.057,0.023,0.032,0.019,0.02,0.02,0.02
corporate_wealth,gov.economic_assumptions.yoy_growth.obr.per_capita.gdp,0.092,0.05,0.038,0.028,0.028,0.031,0.033,0.033
council_tax,gov.economic_assumptions.yoy_growth.obr.council_tax,0.053,0.056,0.064,0.046,0.045,0.046,0.045,0.045
diesel_spending,gov.economic_assumptions.yoy_growth.obr.consumer_price_index,0.1,0.057,0.023,0.032,0.019,0.02,0.02,0.02
dividend_income,gov.economic_assumptions.yoy_growth.obr.per_capita.gdp,0.092,0.05,0.038,0.028,0.028,0.031,0.033,0.033
dla_m_reported,gov.economic_assumptions.yoy_growth.obr.consumer_price_index,0.1,0.057,0.023,0.032,0.019,0.02,0.02,0.02
Expand All @@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ health_consumption,gov.economic_assumptions.yoy_growth.obr.consumer_price_index,
household_furnishings_consumption,gov.economic_assumptions.yoy_growth.obr.consumer_price_index,0.1,0.057,0.023,0.032,0.019,0.02,0.02,0.02
household_weight,gov.economic_assumptions.yoy_growth.ons.population,0.003,0.014,0.01,0.011,0.007,0.008,0.004,0.005
housing_benefit_reported,gov.economic_assumptions.yoy_growth.obr.consumer_price_index,0.1,0.057,0.023,0.032,0.019,0.02,0.02,0.02
housing_service_charges,gov.economic_assumptions.yoy_growth.lagged_average_earnings,0.059,0.064,0.069,0.047,0.037,0.022,0.021,0.023
housing_water_and_electricity_consumption,gov.economic_assumptions.yoy_growth.obr.consumer_price_index,0.1,0.057,0.023,0.032,0.019,0.02,0.02,0.02
iidb_reported,gov.economic_assumptions.yoy_growth.obr.consumer_price_index,0.1,0.057,0.023,0.032,0.019,0.02,0.02,0.02
incapacity_benefit_reported,gov.economic_assumptions.yoy_growth.obr.consumer_price_index,0.1,0.057,0.023,0.032,0.019,0.02,0.02,0.02
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -64,7 +65,6 @@ private_pension_income,gov.economic_assumptions.yoy_growth.obr.private_pension_i
private_transfer_income,gov.economic_assumptions.yoy_growth.obr.per_capita.gdp,0.092,0.05,0.038,0.028,0.028,0.031,0.033,0.033
property_income,gov.economic_assumptions.yoy_growth.obr.per_capita.gdp,0.092,0.05,0.038,0.028,0.028,0.031,0.033,0.033
recreation_consumption,gov.economic_assumptions.yoy_growth.obr.consumer_price_index,0.1,0.057,0.023,0.032,0.019,0.02,0.02,0.02
rent,gov.economic_assumptions.yoy_growth.obr.rent,0.04,0.063,0.074,0.057,0.036,0.027,0.023,0.024
restaurants_and_hotels_consumption,gov.economic_assumptions.yoy_growth.obr.consumer_price_index,0.1,0.057,0.023,0.032,0.019,0.02,0.02,0.02
savings,gov.economic_assumptions.yoy_growth.obr.per_capita.gdp,0.092,0.05,0.038,0.028,0.028,0.031,0.033,0.033
savings_interest_income,gov.economic_assumptions.yoy_growth.obr.per_capita.gdp,0.092,0.05,0.038,0.028,0.028,0.031,0.033,0.033
Expand All @@ -79,5 +79,6 @@ student_loan_repayments,gov.economic_assumptions.yoy_growth.obr.average_earnings
sublet_income,gov.economic_assumptions.yoy_growth.obr.per_capita.gdp,0.092,0.05,0.038,0.028,0.028,0.031,0.033,0.033
transport_consumption,gov.economic_assumptions.yoy_growth.obr.consumer_price_index,0.1,0.057,0.023,0.032,0.019,0.02,0.02,0.02
universal_credit_reported,gov.economic_assumptions.yoy_growth.obr.consumer_price_index,0.1,0.057,0.023,0.032,0.019,0.02,0.02,0.02
water_and_sewerage_charges,gov.economic_assumptions.yoy_growth.ofwat.water_bills,0.052,0.092,0.044,0.061,0.061,0.051,0.038,0.043
winter_fuel_allowance_reported,gov.economic_assumptions.yoy_growth.obr.consumer_price_index,0.1,0.057,0.023,0.032,0.019,0.02,0.02,0.02
working_tax_credit_reported,gov.economic_assumptions.yoy_growth.obr.consumer_price_index,0.1,0.057,0.023,0.032,0.019,0.02,0.02,0.02
145 changes: 145 additions & 0 deletions policyengine_uk/tests/test_os_consistency.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
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"""
Test OS consistency for parameter uprating.

This test verifies that the Ubuntu/macOS parameter uprating fix works correctly
by ensuring that BASELINE_GROWFACTORS is consistently accessible and contains
the expected data structure regardless of when it's accessed.
"""

import pandas as pd
from policyengine_uk.data.economic_assumptions import (
BASELINE_GROWFACTORS,
get_baseline_growfactors,
create_policyengine_uprating_factors_table,
)


def test_baseline_growfactors_is_accessible():
"""Test that BASELINE_GROWFACTORS can be accessed without errors."""
# This should not raise any exceptions
df = BASELINE_GROWFACTORS
# The proxy should behave like a DataFrame when accessed
assert hasattr(df, "columns")
assert hasattr(df, "index")
assert len(df.columns) > 0


def test_baseline_growfactors_proxy_behavior():
"""Test that the proxy object behaves like a DataFrame."""
# Test that we can access DataFrame methods
df = BASELINE_GROWFACTORS

# Test common DataFrame operations
assert hasattr(df, "columns")
assert hasattr(df, "index")
assert hasattr(df, "shape")

# Test that we can call DataFrame methods
copy_df = df.copy()
assert isinstance(copy_df, pd.DataFrame)
# Compare the copy with the actual DataFrame, not the proxy
actual_df = get_baseline_growfactors()
assert copy_df.equals(actual_df)


def test_deferred_initialization_consistency():
"""Test that deferred initialization produces consistent results."""
# Get the DataFrame through the proxy's __getattr__ delegation
df1_columns = BASELINE_GROWFACTORS.columns

# Get the DataFrame through the function
df2 = get_baseline_growfactors()

# Both should access the same underlying DataFrame
assert list(df1_columns) == list(df2.columns)

# Test that multiple accesses return the same object (caching)
df3 = get_baseline_growfactors()
assert df2 is df3 # Should be the same object due to caching


def test_growfactors_structure():
"""Test that the growth factors have the expected structure."""
df = BASELINE_GROWFACTORS

# Should have required columns
assert "Parameter" in df.columns

# Should have year columns
year_columns = [col for col in df.columns if col.isdigit()]
assert len(year_columns) > 0

# Should have some rows (access through proxy)
assert len(df.index) > 0

# Parameter column should contain parameter names
# Access through the actual DataFrame to check Parameter column
actual_df = get_baseline_growfactors()
assert all(isinstance(param, str) for param in actual_df["Parameter"])


def test_multiple_access_patterns():
"""Test different ways of accessing the growth factors."""
# Direct access (proxy)
df1 = BASELINE_GROWFACTORS

# Function access (actual DataFrame)
df2 = get_baseline_growfactors()

# Copy access (should return actual DataFrame)
df3 = BASELINE_GROWFACTORS.copy()

# df2 and df3 should be DataFrames
assert isinstance(df2, pd.DataFrame)
assert isinstance(df3, pd.DataFrame)

# df1 should be the proxy
assert hasattr(df1, "columns")
assert hasattr(df1, "index")

# df2 and df3 should be equal (both are actual DataFrames)
assert df2.equals(df3)

# df3 should be a copy, not the same object
assert df3 is not df2


def test_create_function_works():
"""Test that the create function works independently."""
# This should create a new DataFrame without using the cache
df = create_policyengine_uprating_factors_table(print_diff=False)

assert isinstance(df, pd.DataFrame)
assert not df.empty
assert "Parameter" in df.columns

# Should be equivalent to the cached version
cached_df = get_baseline_growfactors()
assert df.equals(cached_df)


def test_os_consistency_simulation():
"""
Simulate the OS consistency issue by testing multiple initialization patterns.

This test verifies that regardless of when the growth factors are accessed,
they return consistent results.
"""
import importlib
from policyengine_uk.data import economic_assumptions

# Force reload to simulate fresh import
importlib.reload(economic_assumptions)

# Access through different paths
df1 = economic_assumptions.BASELINE_GROWFACTORS
df2 = economic_assumptions.get_baseline_growfactors()

# Should be consistent - df1 is proxy, df2 is actual DataFrame
assert isinstance(df2, pd.DataFrame)
assert hasattr(df1, "columns")
assert hasattr(df1, "index")

# Should have the same structure when accessed through proxy
assert list(df1.columns) == list(df2.columns)
assert len(df1.index) == len(df2)
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