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Add Cold Weather Payment planning doc (#435)#1736

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Add Cold Weather Payment planning doc (#435)#1736
vahid-ahmadi wants to merge 1 commit into
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vahid-ahmadi/issue-435-cold-weather-payment-plan

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Summary

  • Cold Weather Payment #435 asks for Cold Weather Payment to be modelled. Persist the modelling plan at docs/book/programs/gov/dwp/cold-weather-payment-plan.md because the geographic weather-event eligibility is the unusual bit and shouldn't be left to ad-hoc implementation decisions.
  • Covers:
    • The policy structure (SI 1988/1724): £25 per 7-day cold period at the household's weather station, conditional on a qualifying-benefit receipt (PC, IS-IB/JSA-IB/ESA-IR with addition or child <5, UC with limited capability for work or disability addition or child <5).
    • Three modelling approaches for the weather side: expected-value parameterisation, regional mixing from Met Office historic data (recommended), and year-specific lookups for back-casts.
    • Three-phase implementation: Phase 1 expected-value gate + payment, Phase 2 regional weather mixing, Phase 3 Scottish Winter Heating Payment under SSI 2023/8 as a separate variable.
    • Data needs (DWP CWP statistics for calibration; Met Office historic stations for regional expected periods).
    • Open questions on composite vs disaggregated eligibility flags and Welsh top-ups.
  • Pure documentation; no code changes.

Test plan

  • Markdown lints cleanly.
  • Docs build job picks up the new page under programs/gov/dwp/.

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

#435 asks for Cold Weather Payment to be modelled. Persist the
modelling plan in-repo because the geographic weather-event eligibility
is the unusual bit and shouldn't be left to ad-hoc implementation
decisions.

The page covers:

- the policy structure (SI 1988/1724): £25 per 7-day cold period at
  the household's weather station, conditional on a qualifying-benefit
  receipt with the relevant addition / age trigger,
- three modelling approaches for the weather side: expected-value
  parameterisation (smooth aggregate, wrong per-winter), regional
  mixing from Met Office historic data (recommended), and
  year-specific lookups for back-casts,
- three-phase implementation: Phase 1 expected-value gate + payment;
  Phase 2 regional weather mixing; Phase 3 Scottish Winter Heating
  Payment under SSI 2023/8 as a separate variable,
- data sources (DWP CWP statistics for calibration; Met Office
  historic stations for regional expected periods),
- open questions on composite vs disaggregated eligibility flags and
  whether to model Welsh top-ups.
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