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README.md

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@@ -8,11 +8,13 @@ Proudly presented by [PragmaTech GmbH](https://pragmatech.digital/).
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## Workshop Overview
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This workshop is designed to demystify testing in Spring Boot applications through hands-on exercises, covering everything from basic unit testing to advanced integration testing techniques, test optimization, and CI/CD best practices. The workshop is divided into eight lab sessions across two days, each focusing on different aspects of testing Spring Boot applications.
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This workshop is designed to demystify testing in Spring Boot applications through hands-on exercises, covering everything from basic unit testing to advanced integration testing techniques, test optimization, and CI/CD best practices.
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The workshop is divided into eight lab sessions across two days, each focusing on different aspects of testing Spring Boot applications.
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### Day One: Testing Spring Boot Applications Demystified
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Goal: Getting started with testing Spring Boot applications and learning how to write tests for Spring Boot applications.
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**Goal**: Getting started with testing Spring Boot applications and learning how to write tests for Spring Boot applications.
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| Time | Session |
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|------|---------|
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### Day Two: The Need for Speed: Optimizing Spring Boot Test Suites
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Goal: Showcase and explain strategies to improve build times and speed up tests to gather fast feedback.
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| Time | Session |
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|------|---------|
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| 09:00 - 10:30 | Block 1: [Lab 5](labs/lab-5) - Integration Testing Continued |
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| 10:30 - 11:00 | Coffee Break & Exercises |
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| 11:00 - 12:30 | Block 2: [Lab 6](labs/lab-6) - Spring Test Context Caching |
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| 12:30 - 13:30 | Lunch Break |
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| 13:30 - 15:00 | Block 3: [Lab 7](labs/lab-7) - Test Parallelization & Best Practices |
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| 15:00 - 15:30 | Coffee Break & Exercises |
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| 15:30 - 17:00 | Block 4: [Lab 8](labs/lab-8) - FAQ & CI/CD Best Practices |
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## Workshop Format
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**Goal**: Showcase and explain strategies to improve build times and speed up tests to gather fast feedback.
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- Two-day workshop on-site or remote
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- Eight main labs, each 90 minutes
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- Hands-on exercises with provided solutions
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- Building on a consistent domain model (a library management system)
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| Time | Session |
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|------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
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| 09:00 - 10:30 | Block 1: [Lab 5](labs/lab-5) - Integration Testing Continued - Verify the Entire Application |
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| 10:30 - 11:00 | Coffee Break & Exercises |
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| 11:00 - 12:30 | Block 2: [Lab 6](labs/lab-6) - Understanding Spring TestContext Context Caching for fast Tests |
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| 12:30 - 13:30 | Lunch Break |
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| 13:30 - 15:00 | Block 3: [Lab 7](labs/lab-7) - Strategies for Fast and Reproducible Spring Boot Test Suites |
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| 15:00 - 15:30 | Coffee Break & Exercises |
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| 15:30 - 17:00 | Block 4: [Lab 8](labs/lab-8) - General Spring Boot Testing Tips & Tricks and Q&A |
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## Lab Structure
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Each lab (`lab-1` through `lab-8`) includes:
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Each lab in `labs/` (`lab-1` through `lab-8`) includes:
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- Exercise files with instructions and TODO comments
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- Solution files that show the complete implementation
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## Getting Started
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1. Clone this repository
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2. Import the projects into your IDE of choice.
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3. Run all builds with:
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```bash
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./mvnw verify
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```
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## Slides
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You'll find the slides for each lab in the `slides/` directory. They are organized by lab and can be used as a reference during the workshop.
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## Additional Resources
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- [Spring Boot Testing Documentation](https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current/reference/html/features.html#features.testing)
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- [Testcontainers Documentation](https://www.testcontainers.org/)
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- [WireMock Documentation](http://wiremock.org/docs/)
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## Contact
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[Contact us](https://pragmatech.digital/contact/) to enroll your team in this workshop.
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## License
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This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.

labs/lab-1/src/test/java/pragmatech/digital/workshops/lab1/experiment/MockitoDemoTest.java

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import java.util.Optional;
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.Disabled;
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
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import org.mockito.InjectMocks;
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private BookService bookService;
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@Test
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@Disabled("Disabled to prevent test failure due to Sunday restriction in BookService")
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void shouldReturnBookWhenFound() {
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// Arrange
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when(bookRepository.findByIsbn("1234")).thenReturn(Optional.empty());

labs/lab-1/src/test/java/pragmatech/digital/workshops/lab1/solutions/Solution1UnitTest.java

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import java.time.ZoneId;
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import java.util.Optional;
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.Disabled;
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName;
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
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@Test
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@DisplayName("Should create a book when ISBN does not exist")
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@Disabled("Disabled to prevent test failure due to Sunday restriction in BookService")
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void shouldCreateBookWhenIsbnDoesNotExist() {
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// Arrange
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BookService cut = new BookService(bookRepository);

labs/lab-4/src/test/java/pragmatech/digital/workshops/lab4/LocalDevTestcontainerConfig.java

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.withPassword("test")
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.withInitScript("init-postgres.sql"); // Initialize PostgreSQL with required extensions
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}
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}
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package pragmatech.digital.workshops.lab4.exercises;
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import com.github.tomakehurst.wiremock.junit5.WireMockExtension;
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.RegisterExtension;
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import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.client.WebClient;
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import pragmatech.digital.workshops.lab4.client.OpenLibraryApiClient;
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import static com.github.tomakehurst.wiremock.core.WireMockConfiguration.wireMockConfig;
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/**
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* Exercise 1: Testing the OpenLibraryApiClient with WireMock
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* <p>
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* In this exercise, you will test the OpenLibraryApiClient using WireMock without Spring context.
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* <p>
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* Tasks:
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* 1. Create tests to verify successful API calls (status code 200)
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* 2. Create tests to verify error handling (status code 500)
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* 3. Optional: Modify the OpenLibraryApiClient implementation to handle 404 responses
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* by returning null instead of throwing an exception
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* <p>
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* Exercise 1: Testing HTTP Clients with WireMock
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*
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* Your tasks:
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* 1. Implement shouldReturnBookMetadataWhenApiReturnsSuccessResponse:
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* - Stub WireMock to return a 200 response with body from "__files/9780132350884-success.json"
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* - Call cut.getBookByIsbn("9780132350884")
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* - Assert the title is "Clean Code", publisher is "Prentice Hall", pages is 431
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*
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* 2. Implement shouldThrowExceptionWhenServerReturnsInternalError:
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* - Stub WireMock to return a 500 response
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* - Assert that calling cut.getBookByIsbn(...) throws WebClientResponseException.InternalServerError
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*
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* Optional:
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* 3. Handle 404 responses gracefully by returning null instead of throwing.
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* Add a test shouldReturnNullWhenBookNotFound and modify OpenLibraryApiClient accordingly.
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*
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* Hints:
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* - You can use the WireMock JUnit 5 extension (@RegisterExtension)
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* or bootstrap the WireMock server manually
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* - Use WebClient.builder() to create a WebClient instance that points to your WireMock server
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* - Check the __files directory in test resources for sample response JSON files
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* - To modify the client for 404 handling, you'll need to use .onStatus() in the WebClient call
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* - Use wireMockServer.stubFor(get(urlPathEqualTo("/api/books")).willReturn(...))
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* - Use aResponse().withHeader(...).withBodyFile(...) for successful responses
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* - Use assertThatThrownBy(...).isInstanceOf(...) for exception assertions
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* - Check Solution1WireMockTest.java if you get stuck
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public class Exercise1WireMockTest {
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class Exercise1WireMockTest {
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@Test
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void shouldReturnBookMetadataWhenApiReturnsValidResponse() {
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// 1. Set up WireMock server (using extension or manually)
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// 2. Configure WebClient to point to WireMock
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// 3. Create OpenLibraryApiClient with the WebClient
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// 4. Stub a successful response for a specific ISBN
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@RegisterExtension
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static WireMockExtension wireMockServer = WireMockExtension.newInstance()
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.options(wireMockConfig().dynamicPort())
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.build();
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private OpenLibraryApiClient cut;
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@BeforeEach
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void setUp() {
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cut = new OpenLibraryApiClient(
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WebClient.builder().baseUrl(wireMockServer.baseUrl()).build());
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void shouldReturnBookMetadataWhenApiReturnsSuccessResponse() {
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void shouldThrowExceptionWhenServerReturnsInternalError() {
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// TODO: implement this test
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package pragmatech.digital.workshops.lab4.experiment;
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.Disabled;
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
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import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
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import org.springframework.boot.testcontainers.service.connection.ServiceConnection;
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import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
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import org.testcontainers.containers.PostgreSQLContainer;
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import org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.Container;
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import org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.Testcontainers;
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import pragmatech.digital.workshops.lab4.config.WireMockContextInitializer;
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@Disabled
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@SpringBootTest
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class Lab4Test {
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@Test
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void contextLoads() {
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}
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}

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