diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index 9da33aa490..8ef754e236 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 Documenting **breaking** configuration changes — renamed, removed, or moved fields that require users to update existing configs.
 
+- **`client.dp_rank_count` removed**: With external-LB data parallelism each DP rank is its own endpoint (one `client.base_url` per rank), so the client no longer pins a rollout to an internal DP shard via the `X-data-parallel-rank` header. The `[orchestrator.student.client] dp_rank_count` field (and its per-rank client expansion) is gone — the router load-balances across the per-rank endpoints. The header was a leftover from the hybrid-LB path dropped in #2696, and forwarding it to single-DP backends raised `data_parallel_rank out of range`. Existing configs setting `dp_rank_count` must drop it (`extra="forbid"` rejects it); there is nothing to migrate. (2026-06-04)
 - **`inference.kv_cache_offload.cpu_bytes` removed → discriminated `type` config**: The flat `[inference.kv_cache_offload]` block with a single `cpu_bytes` field is replaced by a backend-discriminated union with composable `cpu`/`disk` tiers. Migrate native CPU offload from `[inference.kv_cache_offload]\ncpu_bytes = N` to `[inference.kv_cache_offload]\ntype = "native"` plus `[inference.kv_cache_offload.cpu]\nnum_bytes = N`. A `type = "mooncake"` backend (per-node distributed store; multi-node/SLURM only) and an optional `[inference.kv_cache_offload.disk]\npath = "..."` tier (layered behind cpu) are also available. `extra="forbid"` rejects the old `cpu_bytes` key, so existing configs must migrate. (2026-06-02)
 - **Orchestrator async-pipeline rewrite** (collection of removals/renames). The orchestrator was rewritten to overlap train/eval rollouts on a shared concurrency limiter; several config fields were removed or renamed.
   - **`orchestrator.seed` removed**: was only consumed by the deleted buffer; no replacement.
diff --git a/packages/prime-rl-configs/src/prime_rl/configs/rl.py b/packages/prime-rl-configs/src/prime_rl/configs/rl.py
index 1af3436d1b..e95fd5207b 100644
--- a/packages/prime-rl-configs/src/prime_rl/configs/rl.py
+++ b/packages/prime-rl-configs/src/prime_rl/configs/rl.py
@@ -600,16 +600,13 @@ def auto_setup_disaggregated_inference(self):
     def auto_setup_inference_client(self):
         """Auto-configure orchestrator student client from the inference server config.
 
-        For all modes, sets dp_rank_count from inference DP size. For SFT mode,
-        also sets base_url - rl/opd rely on the ClientConfig default
+        For SFT mode, sets base_url - rl/opd rely on the ClientConfig default
         (``["http://localhost:8000/v1"]``) which already matches the auto-launched
         student vLLM at inference.server.port = 8000.
         """
         if self.inference is None:
             return self
         client = self.orchestrator.student.client
-        if "dp_rank_count" not in client.model_fields_set:
-            client.dp_rank_count = self.inference.data_parallel_size_local or self.inference.parallel.dp
         if self.orchestrator.training_mode == "sft" and "base_url" not in client.model_fields_set:
             host = self.inference.server.host or "localhost"
             port = self.inference.server.port
diff --git a/packages/prime-rl-configs/src/prime_rl/configs/shared.py b/packages/prime-rl-configs/src/prime_rl/configs/shared.py
index ff311f145d..b510a26f75 100644
--- a/packages/prime-rl-configs/src/prime_rl/configs/shared.py
+++ b/packages/prime-rl-configs/src/prime_rl/configs/shared.py
@@ -127,9 +127,6 @@ class ClientConfig(BaseConfig):
     skip_model_check: bool = False
     """Skip checking that the model is available in the inference pool. Useful for external APIs or keys that do not expose ``/models``."""
 
-    dp_rank_count: int = Field(1, ge=1)
-    """Number of data-parallel ranks behind each base URL. When > 1, each URL is expanded into ``dp_rank_count`` logical clients pinned via the ``X-data-parallel-rank`` header, so every request within a rollout hits the same DP engine and reuses KV cache. Auto-set from the inference config when using the RL entrypoint."""
-
     admin_base_url: list[str] | None = None
     """Separate base URLs for admin operations (weight updates, health checks). When set, admin clients bypass routers and hit each server directly — used in disaggregated P/D deployments where the router must not handle admin traffic."""
 
diff --git a/src/prime_rl/utils/client.py b/src/prime_rl/utils/client.py
index b9ee8f4b9d..d5eb9b4a9f 100644
--- a/src/prime_rl/utils/client.py
+++ b/src/prime_rl/utils/client.py
@@ -17,15 +17,15 @@
 from prime_rl.configs.shared import ClientConfig
 from prime_rl.utils.logger import get_logger
 
-# Identity tuple used by ``select_train_client`` to key load counts. ``api_base_url``
-# distinguishes servers; ``X-data-parallel-rank`` distinguishes DP shards within a
-# server, since the router uses that header to route to specific GPU ranks.
-ClientIdentity = tuple[str, str | None]
+# Identity used by ``select_train_client`` to key load counts. With external-LB
+# data parallelism each DP rank is its own endpoint, so ``api_base_url`` alone
+# uniquely identifies an inference target.
+ClientIdentity = str
 
 
 def client_identity(client: vf.ClientConfig) -> ClientIdentity:
     """Stable identity for load balancing across inference clients."""
-    return (client.api_base_url, client.extra_headers.get("X-data-parallel-rank"))
+    return client.api_base_url
 
 
 @runtime_checkable
@@ -200,27 +200,24 @@ def setup_clients(
         k: v for k, v in ((k, os.getenv(v)) for k, v in client_config.headers_from_env.items()) if v is not None
     }
     for base_url in client_config.base_url:
-        for dp_rank in range(client_config.dp_rank_count):
-            headers = {**client_config.headers, **env_headers}
-            if client_config.dp_rank_count > 1:
-                headers["X-data-parallel-rank"] = str(dp_rank)
-            clients.append(
-                vf.ClientConfig(
-                    client_idx=client_idx,
-                    client_type=client_type,
-                    api_base_url=base_url,
-                    api_key_var=client_config.api_key_var,
-                    timeout=client_config.timeout,
-                    connect_timeout=client_config.connect_timeout,
-                    max_connections=8192,
-                    max_keepalive_connections=8192,
-                    max_retries=10,
-                    extra_headers=headers,
-                    extra_headers_from_state=client_config.extra_headers_from_state,
-                    **renderer_extra,
-                )
+        headers = {**client_config.headers, **env_headers}
+        clients.append(
+            vf.ClientConfig(
+                client_idx=client_idx,
+                client_type=client_type,
+                api_base_url=base_url,
+                api_key_var=client_config.api_key_var,
+                timeout=client_config.timeout,
+                connect_timeout=client_config.connect_timeout,
+                max_connections=8192,
+                max_keepalive_connections=8192,
+                max_retries=10,
+                extra_headers=headers,
+                extra_headers_from_state=client_config.extra_headers_from_state,
+                **renderer_extra,
             )
-            client_idx += 1
+        )
+        client_idx += 1
     return clients
 
 
diff --git a/src/prime_rl/utils/elastic.py b/src/prime_rl/utils/elastic.py
index 951b3673c1..b221046078 100644
--- a/src/prime_rl/utils/elastic.py
+++ b/src/prime_rl/utils/elastic.py
@@ -197,7 +197,6 @@ def _rebuild_clients(self) -> None:
                 api_key_var=self.client_config.api_key_var,
                 headers=self.client_config.headers,
                 headers_from_env=self.client_config.headers_from_env,
-                dp_rank_count=self.client_config.dp_rank_count,
                 extra_headers_from_state=self.client_config.extra_headers_from_state,
             )
             self._train_clients = (
diff --git a/tests/unit/utils/test_client.py b/tests/unit/utils/test_client.py
index 69325e6c4a..8e7f79c3a1 100644
--- a/tests/unit/utils/test_client.py
+++ b/tests/unit/utils/test_client.py
@@ -49,14 +49,15 @@ def test_load_lora_adapter_succeeds_on_first_attempt():
     )
 
 
-def test_setup_clients_assigns_renderer_and_dp_rank_headers():
+def test_setup_clients_creates_one_renderer_client_per_url():
     from renderers import Qwen3VLRendererConfig
 
+    # External-LB: base_url is the list of per-rank endpoints (the URL is the rank
+    # selector), so each URL maps to exactly one client with no rank header.
     client_config = ClientConfig(
-        base_url=["http://worker-a:8000/v1"],
+        base_url=["http://worker-a:8000/v1", "http://worker-a:8001/v1"],
         api_key_var="PRIME_API_KEY",
         headers={"X-Test": "test"},
-        dp_rank_count=2,
         extra_headers_from_state={"X-Session-ID": "session_id"},
     )
 
@@ -70,8 +71,11 @@ def test_setup_clients_assigns_renderer_and_dp_rank_headers():
     assert [client.client_type for client in clients] == ["renderer", "renderer"]
     assert [client.renderer_config for client in clients] == [renderer_settings, renderer_settings]
     assert [client.renderer_model_name for client in clients] == [None, None]
-    assert [client.api_base_url for client in clients] == ["http://worker-a:8000/v1"] * 2
-    assert [client.extra_headers["X-data-parallel-rank"] for client in clients] == ["0", "1"]
+    assert [client.api_base_url for client in clients] == [
+        "http://worker-a:8000/v1",
+        "http://worker-a:8001/v1",
+    ]
+    assert all("X-data-parallel-rank" not in client.extra_headers for client in clients)
     assert clients[0].extra_headers["X-Test"] == "test"
     assert clients[0].extra_headers_from_state == {"X-Session-ID": "session_id"}
 
diff --git a/tests/unit/utils/test_elastic.py b/tests/unit/utils/test_elastic.py
index 21490497e7..f90e2da298 100644
--- a/tests/unit/utils/test_elastic.py
+++ b/tests/unit/utils/test_elastic.py
@@ -417,7 +417,6 @@ def test_elastic_clients_preserve_renderer_model_name_when_model_name_updates():
         client_config.headers = {}
         client_config.headers_from_env = {}
         client_config.extra_headers_from_state = {}
-        client_config.dp_rank_count = 1
 
         from renderers import Qwen3VLRendererConfig