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| 1 | +# Copyright (c) MONAI Consortium |
| 2 | +# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| 3 | +# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| 4 | +# You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| 5 | +# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| 6 | +# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| 7 | +# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| 8 | +# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| 9 | +# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| 10 | +# limitations under the License. |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +import torch |
| 13 | +import torch.nn as nn |
| 14 | +import torch.nn.functional as F |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +# Simple placeholder for the SSM (Mamba-like block) |
| 17 | +class SSMBlock(nn.Module): |
| 18 | + def __init__(self, dim): |
| 19 | + super().__init__() |
| 20 | + self.linear1 = nn.Linear(dim, dim) |
| 21 | + self.linear2 = nn.Linear(dim, dim) |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | + def forward(self, x): |
| 24 | + # x: (B, L, C) |
| 25 | + return self.linear2(torch.silu(self.linear1(x))) |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +class UMambaBlock(nn.Module): |
| 28 | + def __init__(self, in_channels, hidden_channels): |
| 29 | + super().__init__() |
| 30 | + self.conv_res1 = nn.Sequential( |
| 31 | + nn.Conv3d(in_channels, in_channels, kernel_size=3, padding=1), |
| 32 | + nn.InstanceNorm3d(in_channels), |
| 33 | + nn.LeakyReLU(), |
| 34 | + ) |
| 35 | + self.conv_res2 = nn.Sequential( |
| 36 | + nn.Conv3d(in_channels, in_channels, kernel_size=3, padding=1), |
| 37 | + nn.InstanceNorm3d(in_channels), |
| 38 | + nn.LeakyReLU(), |
| 39 | + ) |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | + self.layernorm = nn.LayerNorm(hidden_channels) |
| 42 | + self.linear1 = nn.Linear(in_channels, hidden_channels) |
| 43 | + self.linear2 = nn.Linear(hidden_channels, in_channels) |
| 44 | + self.conv1d = nn.Conv1d(hidden_channels, hidden_channels, kernel_size=3, padding=1) |
| 45 | + self.ssm = SSMBlock(hidden_channels) |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | + def forward(self, x): |
| 48 | + # x: (B, C, H, W, D) |
| 49 | + residual = x |
| 50 | + x = self.conv_res1(x) |
| 51 | + x = self.conv_res2(x) + residual |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | + B, C, H, W, D = x.shape |
| 54 | + x_flat = x.view(B, C, -1).permute(0, 2, 1) # (B, L, C) |
| 55 | + x_norm = self.layernorm(x_flat) |
| 56 | + x_proj = self.linear1(x_norm) |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | + x_silu = torch.silu(x_proj) |
| 59 | + x_ssm = self.ssm(x_silu) |
| 60 | + x_conv1d = self.conv1d(x_proj.permute(0, 2, 1)).permute(0, 2, 1) |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | + x_combined = torch.silu(x_conv1d) * torch.silu(x_ssm) |
| 63 | + x_out = self.linear2(x_combined) |
| 64 | + x_out = x_out.permute(0, 2, 1).view(B, C, H, W, D) |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | + return x + x_out # Residual connection |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | +class ResidualBlock(nn.Module): |
| 69 | + def __init__(self, channels): |
| 70 | + super().__init__() |
| 71 | + self.block = nn.Sequential( |
| 72 | + nn.Conv3d(channels, channels, kernel_size=3, padding=1), |
| 73 | + nn.BatchNorm3d(channels), |
| 74 | + nn.ReLU(), |
| 75 | + nn.Conv3d(channels, channels, kernel_size=3, padding=1), |
| 76 | + nn.BatchNorm3d(channels), |
| 77 | + ) |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | + def forward(self, x): |
| 80 | + return F.relu(x + self.block(x)) |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | +class UMambaUNet(nn.Module): |
| 83 | + def __init__(self, in_channels=1, out_channels=1, base_channels=32): |
| 84 | + super().__init__() |
| 85 | + self.enc1 = UMambaBlock(in_channels, base_channels) |
| 86 | + self.down1 = nn.Conv3d(base_channels, base_channels*2, kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=1) |
| 87 | + |
| 88 | + self.enc2 = UMambaBlock(base_channels*2, base_channels*2) |
| 89 | + self.down2 = nn.Conv3d(base_channels*2, base_channels*4, kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=1) |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | + self.bottleneck = UMambaBlock(base_channels*4, base_channels*4) |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | + self.up2 = nn.ConvTranspose3d(base_channels*4, base_channels*2, kernel_size=2, stride=2) |
| 94 | + self.dec2 = ResidualBlock(base_channels*4) |
| 95 | + |
| 96 | + self.up1 = nn.ConvTranspose3d(base_channels*2, base_channels, kernel_size=2, stride=2) |
| 97 | + self.dec1 = ResidualBlock(base_channels*2) |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | + self.final = nn.Conv3d(base_channels, out_channels, kernel_size=1) |
| 100 | + |
| 101 | + def forward(self, x): |
| 102 | + x1 = self.enc1(x) |
| 103 | + x2 = self.enc2(self.down1(x1)) |
| 104 | + x3 = self.bottleneck(self.down2(x2)) |
| 105 | + |
| 106 | + x = self.up2(x3) |
| 107 | + x = self.dec2(torch.cat([x, x2], dim=1)) |
| 108 | + x = self.up1(x) |
| 109 | + x = self.dec1(torch.cat([x, x1], dim=1)) |
| 110 | + return self.final(x) |
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