feat(profiles): add support for surface=laterite in car and bicycle profiles (#7644)

* feat(profiles): add support for surface=laterite in car and bicycle profiles

Add surface=laterite to car (15 km/h) and bicycle (5 km/h) profile
speed tables. Laterite roads are common in tropical areas and exhibit
extreme traction loss when wet - the OSM wiki recommends a significantly
higher penalty than dirt or clay. The chosen speeds place laterite
between clay and earth for cars, and between earth and mud for bikes.

Includes cucumber test coverage for routability and speed reduction.

* fix(profiles): reorder laterite in descending speed order; add to taginfo.json

Move laterite=15 to between sand=20 and mud=10 so the surface_speeds
table maintains descending numeric order. Add laterite to taginfo.json
surface value enumeration.

Author: DennisOSRM

features/bicycle/surface.feature

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ Feature: Bike - Surfaces
             | cycleway | grass_paver           | 120 s   |
             | cycleway | dirt                  | 90 s    |
             | cycleway | earth                 | 120 s   |
+            | cycleway | laterite              | 144 s   |
             | cycleway | grass                 | 120 s   |
             | cycleway | mud                   | 240 s   |
             | cycleway | sand                  | 240 s   |

features/car/surface.feature

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ Feature: Car - Surfaces
             | trunk   | asphalt  | x     |
             | trunk   | sett     | x     |
             | trunk   | gravel   | x     |
+            | trunk   | laterite | x     |
             | trunk   | ice      | x     |
             | trunk   | snow     | x     |
             | trunk   | nonsense | x     |
@@ -90,6 +91,7 @@ Feature: Car - Surfaces
             | motorway | no     | tartan          | 40 km/h +-1 | 40 km/h +-1 |
             | motorway | no     | cobblestone     | 30 km/h +-1 | 30 km/h +-1 |
             | motorway | no     | clay            | 30 km/h +-1 | 30 km/h +-1 |
+            | motorway | no     | laterite        | 15 km/h +-1 | 15 km/h +-1 |
             | motorway | no     | earth           | 20 km/h +-1 | 20 km/h +-1 |
             | motorway | no     | stone           | 20 km/h +-1 | 20 km/h +-1 |
             | motorway | no     | rocky           | 20 km/h +-1 | 20 km/h +-1 |
@@ -124,8 +126,9 @@ Feature: Car - Surfaces
             | motorway | no     |           |         |               | 90 km/h |
             | service  | no     | grade1    | asphalt | excellent     | 15 km/h |
             | motorway | no     | grade5    | asphalt | excellent     | 20 km/h |
-            | motorway | no     | grade1    | mud     | excellent     | 10 km/h |
-            | motorway | no     | grade1    | asphalt | very_horrible |  5 km/h |
+            | motorway | no     | grade1    | mud      | excellent     | 10 km/h |
+            | motorway | no     | grade1    | laterite | excellent     | 15 km/h |
+            | motorway | no     | grade1    | asphalt  | very_horrible |  5 km/h |
             | service  | no     | grade5    | mud     | very_horrible |  5 km/h |
 
     Scenario: Car - Surfaces should not affect oneway direction

profiles/bicycle.lua

@@ -199,6 +199,7 @@ function setup()
       ground = 10,
       dirt = 8,
       earth = 6,
+      laterite = 5,
       grass = 6,
       mud = 3,
       sand = 3,

profiles/car.lua

@@ -274,6 +274,8 @@ function setup()
       rocky = 20,
       sand = 20,
 
+      laterite = 15,
+
       mud = 10,
 
       -- winter surfaces (OSM surface=ice / surface=snow)

taginfo.json

@@ -290,6 +290,7 @@
         {"key": "surface", "value": "cobblestone"},
         {"key": "surface", "value": "clay"},
         {"key": "surface", "value": "earth"},
+        {"key": "surface", "value": "laterite"},
         {"key": "surface", "value": "stone"},
         {"key": "surface", "value": "rocky"},
         {"key": "surface", "value": "sand"},