diff --git a/.github/workflows/test.yaml b/.github/workflows/test.yaml index 041497fef..54745c8da 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/test.yaml +++ b/.github/workflows/test.yaml @@ -69,7 +69,6 @@ jobs: path: | data cutouts - data/ariadne_database.csv key: data-cutouts-${{ env.WEEK }} - uses: conda-incubator/setup-miniconda@v3 diff --git a/.pre-commit-config.yaml b/.pre-commit-config.yaml index 6611f90ad..75b662491 100644 --- a/.pre-commit-config.yaml +++ b/.pre-commit-config.yaml @@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ repos: rev: v2.15.0 hooks: - id: pretty-format-yaml - exclude: (pinned\.yaml|\.lock\.yaml)$ + exclude: (\.lock\.yaml)$ args: [--autofix, --indent, "2", --preserve-quotes] # Format Snakemake rule / workflow files diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md index fdd281176..ec7530a61 100644 --- a/CHANGELOG.md +++ b/CHANGELOG.md @@ -1,5 +1,8 @@ # Changelog -- Simplified IIASA database download + +- Added the IIASA database to the repository and disabled re-downloading it by default. +- Simplified IIASA database download, rename `iiasa_database` config section to `pypsa-de` +- Updated technology-data to v0.13.4 - Bugfix: Enforce stricter H2 derivative import limit to avoid that exports of one type of derivative compensate for imports of another - Added an option to source mobility demand from UBA MWMS (Projektionsbericht 2025) for the years 2025-2035 - Renamed functions and script for exogenous mobility demand diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 1c296f427..6d2340dee 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -87,6 +87,15 @@ PyPSA-DE is a softfork of PyPSA-EUR. As such, large parts of the functionality a - `co2_budget_DE_source` specify the carbon trajectory for Germany: Following the projections of the Umweltbundestamt (`UBA`) or targeting net zero with the Klimaschutzgesetz(`KSG`) - `costs:NEP` and `costs:transmission` - specify which year of the Netzentwicklungsplan should be used as basis for the transmission line costs (`2021,2023`) and if new HVDC links should be built with `overhead` or `underground` cables +## Data sources + +`ariadne-data/ariadne-database.csv` + +* **Source:** Kopernikus Projekt Ariadne +* **Link:** [Szenarien-Explorer](https://ariadne2.apps.ece.iiasa.ac.at/explorer) +* **License:** CC-BY 4.0 +* **Description:** Results from the [Ariadne Report: Die Energiewende kosteneffizient gestalten](https://ariadneprojekt.de/publikation/report-szenarien-zur-klimaneutralitat-2045/) + ## License The code in this repo is MIT licensed, see `./LICENSE.md`. diff --git a/Snakefile b/Snakefile index 23668f180..336558f3a 100644 --- a/Snakefile +++ b/Snakefile @@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ rule modify_cost_data: "scripts/pypsa-de/modify_cost_data.py" -if config["enable"]["retrieve"]: +if config["pypsa-de"]["retrieve_ariadne_database"]: rule retrieve_ariadne_database: output: @@ -339,6 +339,12 @@ if config["enable"]["retrieve"]: script: "scripts/pypsa-de/retrieve_ariadne_database.py" +def get_ariadne_database(w): + if config["pypsa-de"]["retrieve_ariadne_database"]: + return "data/ariadne_database.csv" + else: + return "ariadne-data/ariadne_database.csv" + if config["enable"]["retrieve"]: @@ -401,7 +407,7 @@ rule build_exogenous_mobility_data: aviation_demand_factor=config_provider("sector", "aviation_demand_factor"), energy_totals_year=config_provider("energy", "energy_totals_year"), input: - ariadne="data/ariadne_database.csv", + ariadne=get_ariadne_database, energy_totals=resources("energy_totals.csv"), output: mobility_data=resources( @@ -631,7 +637,7 @@ ruleorder: modify_industry_demand > build_industrial_production_per_country_tomo rule modify_existing_heating: input: - ariadne="data/ariadne_database.csv", + ariadne=get_ariadne_database, existing_heating="data/existing_infrastructure/existing_heating_raw.csv", output: existing_heating=resources("existing_heating.csv"), @@ -673,7 +679,7 @@ rule modify_industry_demand: params: reference_scenario=config_provider("pypsa-de", "reference_scenario"), input: - ariadne="data/ariadne_database.csv", + ariadne=get_ariadne_database, industrial_production_per_country_tomorrow=resources( "industrial_production_per_country_tomorrow_{planning_horizons}.csv" ), @@ -798,7 +804,7 @@ rule plot_ariadne_variables: reference_scenario=config_provider("pypsa-de", "reference_scenario"), input: exported_variables_full=RESULTS + "ariadne/exported_variables_full.xlsx", - ariadne_database="data/ariadne_database.csv", + ariadne_database=get_ariadne_database, output: primary_energy=RESULTS + "ariadne/primary_energy.png", primary_energy_detailed=RESULTS + "ariadne/primary_energy_detailed.png", @@ -865,7 +871,7 @@ rule build_scenarios: scenarios=config["run"]["name"], leitmodelle=config["pypsa-de"]["leitmodelle"], input: - ariadne_database="data/ariadne_database.csv", + ariadne_database=get_ariadne_database, scenario_yaml=config["run"]["scenarios"]["manual_file"], output: scenario_yaml=config["run"]["scenarios"]["file"], diff --git a/ariadne-data/ariadne_database.csv b/ariadne-data/ariadne_database.csv new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4f1fa42a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/ariadne-data/ariadne_database.csv @@ -0,0 +1,12923 @@ +model,scenario,region,variable,unit,2025,2030,2035,2040,2045,2050 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV,billion EUR2020/yr,87.2833908076765,95.5782937956072,100.239822349731,102.877838733102,101.930151337328,102.60302282769 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Energy Demand|Transportation|Rail and Bus,billion EUR2020/yr,5.65248618165543,6.57509840454389,7.38443737728513,7.54171150844222,7.49899444701853,7.30512037633395 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck,billion EUR2020/yr,26.5243007713004,33.6377598170561,37.6391678249708,39.7793096341209,40.0676731134686,41.8324406902406 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Infrastructure|Transportation|Charge and Fuel|LDV and Truck,billion EUR2020/yr,0.521949307353185,2.09595891892602,4.34368165489411,6.41691553251642,7.48058520683903,7.96459403615003 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Infrastructure|Transportation|Charge and Fuel|Rail and Bus,billion EUR2020/yr,0.250077575488863,0.361142627013753,0.456716087783075,0.5177501621829921,0.5781534589989851,0.605140201114444 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Transportation,billion EUR2020/yr,120.2322046434744,138.248253563147,150.0638252946641,157.1335255703645,157.5555575636532,160.310318131529 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Bunkers,Mt CO2/yr,43.7631287963457,44.7759401134497,39.0989869310399,33.0026071781125,25.6428364536687,13.3659321434633 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Bunkers|Aviation,Mt CO2/yr,31.5537018256454,32.6797885617942,28.5602880813072,24.2483705522989,18.5852763477174,9.49458996 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Bunkers|Navigation,Mt CO2/yr,12.2094269707003,12.0961515516554,10.5386988497327,8.75423662581364,7.05756010595128,3.87134218346335 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation,Mt CO2/yr,128.980805733932,89.5544432731005,42.6533024172335,13.8070203014359,4.13146618470533,1.35767676600845 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|Bus,Mt CO2/yr,2.19556460468517,1.44633689352337,0.8793578786990831,0.420835755180489,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|Domestic Aviation,Mt CO2/yr,2.39116877346544,2.36524404548571,2.0083750439434,1.66041989124553,1.22471969199484,0.597920933358115 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|Domestic Navigation,Mt CO2/yr,1.06235822033162,1.05506812958399,0.86657914476,0.690118087428,0.554109331545,0.2969928234 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|LDV,Mt CO2/yr,80.5772765707225,53.7673498011095,24.8236755137007,7.40874429915536,1.64039879681933,0.207031210325843 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|Rail,Mt CO2/yr,0.652430148039102,0.5191665701952091,0.312244163979863,0.11838532397866,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|Truck,Mt CO2/yr,42.1020074166891,30.4012778332026,13.7630706721504,3.50851694444785,0.7122383643461591,0.255731798924497 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Freight|Domestic Navigation,bn tkm/yr,60.99755859375,57.6135559082031,54.3339538574218,55.1917572021484,55.9625701904296,55.7999687194824 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Freight|Rail,bn tkm/yr,193.670593261718,187.919570922851,187.069641113281,197.547241210937,209.824111938476,215.365463256835 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Freight|Road,bn tkm/yr,498.725801467895,549.733567237854,575.320399284362,588.427669525146,599.998352050781,613.441877365112 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Bicycling and Walking,bn pkm/yr,71.64042578125,82.50684765625,85.52164453125,87.440630859375,89.475693359375,92.396669921875 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Rail,bn pkm/yr,147.668565387255,169.024003322564,174.137825267132,166.904516314022,160.116162679542,157.296361656814 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Road|Bus,bn pkm/yr,40.348840862744,45.5049029274357,48.9566512953677,47.9848664984775,45.6249154454575,44.0456852181852 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Road|LDV,bn pkm/yr,954.209020233154,943.464357971191,928.143854614257,929.673922729492,933.61475402832,937.383439697265 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers,TWh/yr,168.61975,179.6079,182.984585075265,185.5093641338511,171.3300720914989,158.62298 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation,TWh/yr,121.9304166666667,131.4557142857142,134.0354923966936,136.6716193719461,124.5224622700705,113.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids,TWh/yr,121.9304166666667,131.4557142857142,134.0354923966936,136.6716193719461,124.5224622700705,113.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,2.410793078961667,6.572785714285694,20.10532385950405,32.80118864926694,37.35673868102111,39.55 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,1.314557142857142,6.701774619834667,13.66716193719464,18.67836934051056,39.55 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,119.519623587705,123.5683714285714,107.228393917355,90.20326878548444,68.48735424853861,33.9 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids|Synthetic Fossil,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Liquids,TWh/yr,168.61975,179.6079,182.984585075265,185.5093641338511,171.3300720914989,158.62298 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,3.333928788151,8.980395,27.44768776128975,44.52224739212417,51.39902162744973,55.518043 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,1.796079,9.14922925376325,18.55093641338511,25.69951081372486,55.518043 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,165.2858212118489,168.831426,146.3876680602119,122.4361803283417,94.23153965032444,47.586894 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Liquids|Synthetic Fossil,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation,TWh/yr,46.68933333333334,48.15218571428555,48.94909267857139,48.83774476190472,46.80760982142834,45.62298 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Gases,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids,TWh/yr,46.68933333333334,48.15218571428555,48.94909267857139,48.83774476190472,46.80760982142834,45.62298 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.9231357091893333,2.407609285714286,7.342363901785695,11.72105874285714,14.04228294642856,15.968043 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.4815218571428556,2.44745463392857,4.883774476190473,7.021141473214278,15.968043 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,45.76619762414389,45.26305457142833,39.15927414285694,32.23291154285695,25.7441854017857,13.686894 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids|Synthetic Fossil,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation,TWh/yr,551.8523352952694,452.9610314969138,335.4895329583222,254.7663020410594,219.2915810686567,211.2889721787197 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus,TWh/yr,10.25804062499997,8.8407,7.494802989130416,6.281203804347806,4.471691304347805,3.948833333333333 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus|Electricity,TWh/yr,1.465434375,2.946899999999972,3.406728631422916,3.768722282608695,4.471691304347805,3.948833333333333 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus|Gases,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus|Liquids,TWh/yr,8.792606249999972,5.893799999999971,4.0880743577075,2.512481521739128,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.5847083156249971,0.4302473999999972,0.4006312870553333,0.4547591554347805,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.05893799999999972,0.40880743577075,0.502496304347825,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,8.207897934374971,5.404614599999999,3.278635634881417,1.555226061956519,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus|Liquids|Synthetic Fossil,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation,TWh/yr,9.239999999999974,9.514285714285693,9.425448971867084,9.358660817413277,8.205695131166,7.116164653146 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Electricity,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Gases,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Liquids,TWh/yr,9.239999999999974,9.514285714285693,9.425448971867084,9.358660817413277,8.205695131166,7.116164653146 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.18269213424,0.4757142857142833,1.413817345780064,2.246078596179186,2.461708539349803,2.490657628601102 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.09514285714285695,0.4712724485933528,0.9358660817413278,1.2308542696749,2.490657628601102 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,9.057307865759999,8.943428571428557,7.540359177493666,6.17671613949275,4.513132322141305,2.134849395943803 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Liquids|Synthetic Fossil,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation,TWh/yr,4.0625,4.199999999999999,4.025,3.85,3.675,3.5 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Electricity,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Gases,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Liquids,TWh/yr,4.0625,4.199999999999999,4.025,3.85,3.675,3.5 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.08032324625000001,0.21,0.60375,0.9239999999999999,1.1025,1.225 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.042,0.20125,0.385,0.55125,1.225 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,3.98217675375,3.948,3.22,2.541,2.02125,1.05 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Liquids|Synthetic Fossil,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Electricity,TWh/yr,31.34943060105778,76.99471031557361,130.613555606992,172.7242732253164,191.973183469533,197.3249386801794 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Gases,TWh/yr,18.13351615622719,35.06014534914028,24.63164282857261,7.682002964605694,1.482173133129217,0.2429893214626078 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,2.720027423434081,5.259021802371028,3.694746424285889,1.152300444690856,0.2223259699693828,0.03644839821939111 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,15.41348873279311,29.80112354676917,20.93689640428672,6.529702519914861,1.259847163159833,0.2065409232432167 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0005235875965841667,0.02613291456099722,0.1792354354348161,0.044399553635635,0.008907651972142222 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV,TWh/yr,341.3782056801695,270.28650320151,194.26688730339,137.480053996,110.499479903,103.265076436 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Electricity,TWh/yr,17.715905996,48.012746218,76.235154507,92.888946268,99.663190143,101.72015711 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Gases,TWh/yr,6.922359255999999,8.337561294,5.810612349,2.984821437,0.913175892,0.142594819 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Liquids,TWh/yr,316.7399404281695,213.93619568951,112.22112044739,41.606286291,9.923113868,1.402324507 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,21.0632060384733,15.61734228533422,10.99766980384422,7.530737818671,1.796083610108,0.253820735767 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,2.1393619568951,11.222112044739,8.3212572582,2.480778467,0.4206973521 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,295.6767343896944,196.1794914472806,90.00133859880667,25.754291214129,5.646251790891972,0.727806419133 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Liquids|Synthetic Fossil,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids,TWh/yr,502.3693885379834,340.9056522446055,180.2182016081964,74.18079041570222,25.79182491235872,13.7121365251055 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,32.78596346826583,24.57068404242764,18.36080710414036,14.20603405346953,6.082123029745667,4.27602853742575 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,3.409056522446056,17.34929771222631,13.51529200139917,5.259886714973056,4.644449190188944 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,469.5834250697166,312.9259116797306,144.5080967918297,46.45946436083361,14.44981516763994,4.791658797490778 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids|Synthetic Fossil,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail,TWh/yr,13.38745268336725,13.8546376267718,13.80074367921089,13.142014800438,12.40599842419083,12.10397830065997 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Electricity,TWh/yr,10.77465714772431,11.73904205210422,12.34914201505303,12.43522851795133,12.40599842419083,12.10397830065997 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Freight,TWh/yr,4.476142334288361,4.023568892110139,3.79340321281425,3.776377290851083,3.778244098868305,3.749667676367111 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Gases,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Liquids,TWh/yr,2.612795535642919,2.115595574667589,1.451601664157842,0.7067862824866611,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.1737509031202542,0.1544384769507339,0.1422569630874684,0.1279283171300855,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.02115595574667583,0.1451601664157842,0.1413572564973322,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,2.439044632522666,1.940001141970178,1.164184534654589,0.4375007088592416,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Liquids|Synthetic Fossil,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Passenger,TWh/yr,8.91131034907886,9.83106873466164,10.00734046639661,9.365637509586888,8.627754325322528,8.35431062429286 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck,TWh/yr,173.5261363067322,146.2649049543486,106.4766500147236,84.65436862286028,80.03371630595194,81.35491945558029 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Electricity,TWh/yr,1.393433082333555,14.29602204546947,38.62253045351583,63.63137615675639,75.43230359799443,79.55196993618611 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Gases,TWh/yr,11.21115690022719,26.7225840551403,18.82103047957261,4.697181527605694,0.5689972411292167,0.1003945024626078 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0005235875965841667,0.02613291456099722,0.1792354354348161,0.044399553635635,0.008907651972142222 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Liquids,TWh/yr,160.9215463241717,105.2457752661422,49.00695616707389,16.14657550306336,3.988015913192694,1.693647364959494 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,10.70128283055742,7.682941594428389,4.80268170437325,2.922530166054472,0.7218308802878778,0.3065501730576666 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,1.052457752661422,4.900695616707388,3.229315100612667,0.9970039782981749,0.5080942094878472 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,150.2202634936142,96.5103759190525,39.30357884599333,9.994730236396222,2.26918105460665,0.8790029824139778 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Liquids|Synthetic Fossil,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation,billion EUR2020/yr,96.4822970913446,110.7129031670133,109.0345145222342,108.7975607078417,110.2288609681995,111.924048902064 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Bus,billion EUR2020/yr,1.869940554888035,2.173765213582957,1.810336728342519,1.809984554916962,2.076291015291662,1.318643915697138 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Bus|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,1.499272237003482,2.082339532290302,1.748415867441054,1.801312381551759,2.076291015291662,1.318643915697138 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Bus|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Bus|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,0.3706683178845461,0.09142568129264708,0.0619208609014574,0.00867217336520172,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Domestic Aviation,billion EUR2020/yr,0.3784564403512521,0.3791328216360797,0.3278905430583451,0.2928217623920772,0.1116657449813948,0.06266720111824524 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Domestic Navigation,billion EUR2020/yr,0.2085885761589401,0.2021316225165559,0.1267591059602645,0.1086506622516551,0.1014072847682119,0.09503311258278128 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,0.2085885761589401,0.2021316225165559,0.1267591059602645,0.1086506622516551,0.1014072847682119,0.09503311258278128 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV,billion EUR2020/yr,67.88510516416302,74.28790611603988,71.7829862447289,71.92928374864641,72.72211597886984,73.73619725590952 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|Additional,billion EUR2020/yr,4.905002206114214,9.504492854410122,8.344935623803412,5.976831334705792,3.247802125931536,0.6305593682498218 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,18.08369352728558,46.51714119943136,57.15489095509224,64.71734262790153,70.44353109862908,72.29808385186975 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|BEV|Additional,billion EUR2020/yr,3.943741708918168,7.655067299582406,6.953471289623169,5.400575251330364,3.093487233763152,0.5507640002731294 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|FCEV|Additional,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,43.61640165025112,13.33049522104453,1.441411443819888,0.151658413658132,0.065667138365402,0.019452480416476 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|PHEV,billion EUR2020/yr,6.185009986626244,14.44026969556392,13.1866838458167,7.060282707086752,2.212917741875362,1.418660923623254 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|PHEV|Additional,billion EUR2020/yr,0.9612604971960461,1.849425554827714,1.391464334180242,0.5762560833754279,0.1543148921683838,0.0797953679766932 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Rail,billion EUR2020/yr,2.627904084886922,3.149341261007337,2.809140944626828,2.189645641891511,1.914379521997088,1.67473518929536 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Rail|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,2.601379717154597,3.139136286205332,2.80765225930674,2.189645641891511,1.914379521997088,1.67473518929536 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Rail|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Rail|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0265243677323226,0.01020497480201028,0.00148868532008856,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck,billion EUR2020/yr,25.82175031969418,29.86674241487236,31.92822927014744,32.34952830960874,33.10392773492016,35.08437104364188 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|Additional,billion EUR2020/yr,1.687482814248626,3.175288622142952,3.278366620181464,2.038962711296034,-0.03551131835656361,-2.228064365068702 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,9.031840079457115,22.49074689798244,29.2342616408223,31.5892512731117,32.21934974236138,33.8462602372371 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|BEV|Additional,billion EUR2020/yr,1.409802066929934,3.013671627089562,3.15388476096704,1.994805493846826,-0.1752588456180408,-2.419765929354992 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.000550346310328664,0.0161325542329752,0.0044718671901692,0.001352739247957,0.000900012063399357 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|FCEV|Additional,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0001236288909775408,0.001116366380497676,8.861273742977645e-05,-8.071641316404225e-05,-0.000164009368352129 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,15.24405287270538,6.305924479021354,1.579306091220694,0.192594566673774,0.0351714723591034,0.018605635631406 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0045720655358748,0.0112583881798474,0.0110245619952948,0.0431662029530746,0.5809560135599237,0.997179925430748 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV|Additional,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0021733319890324,0.0041316302580552,0.0035547069078556,0.01163380684198117,0.138325727570166,0.2020794213832134 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0458531223216104,0.3059106421313604,0.9662122835108933,0.4983441931279109,0.2573885341604804,0.2143647480473306 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE|Additional,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0113876073211902,0.04614406650226401,0.1013514175169606,0.0289011414567858,0.0001907778122416055,-0.0107435313561816 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|PHEV,billion EUR2020/yr,1.495432179674203,0.7523516612470185,0.1212921383652948,0.0217002065521024,0.00970923323132,0.007060485231942201 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|PHEV|Additional,billion EUR2020/yr,0.264119808008468,0.1112176694020922,0.0184593684091102,0.003533656413011,0.001311738292234583,0.0005296836276124374 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation,billion EUR2020/yr,14.78588672450734,17.6342945653096,18.70049787406085,19.26851010097444,20.03805565480891,19.87437273865766 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Bus,billion EUR2020/yr,0.2048243378614491,0.2417626536800566,0.1572097020487495,0.1480132651636012,0.1735873889296465,0.0536606867465168 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Bus|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.1993897235979117,0.2417626536800566,0.1572097020487495,0.1480132651636012,0.1735873889296465,0.0536606867465168 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Bus|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Bus|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0054346142635374,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Domestic Aviation,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0001380064253587489,0.000138840457260592,0.0001233733790996444,0.000112333411404948,5.534910846409016e-05,3.809212058609792e-05 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Domestic Navigation,billion EUR2020/yr,0.00212449411331804,0.00210379874908012,0.00159814201618828,0.00144867549668812,0.00136819352465,0.00129736938925656 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,0.00212449411331804,0.00210379874908012,0.00159814201618828,0.00144867549668812,0.00136819352465,0.00129736938925656 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|LDV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.9021422611218552,2.731669239284758,4.131093085371412,5.016554308359634,5.71963889635071,5.937215885423692 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|LDV|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.9021422611218552,2.731669239284758,4.131093085371412,5.016554308359634,5.71963889635071,5.937215885423692 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|LDV|BEV|Private,billion EUR2020/yr,0.3207767870444562,0.9493209257223396,1.73866001562704,2.359540979910496,2.516566369937594,2.48688977746569 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|LDV|BEV|Public,billion EUR2020/yr,0.4148870667434622,0.9304540081010074,0.9113893161213561,0.7037952541832955,0.8020206493351253,0.6560393651541426 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|LDV|BEV|Work,billion EUR2020/yr,0.1664784073339372,0.8518943054614144,1.48104375362301,1.95321807426584,2.401051877077984,2.794286742803856 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|LDV|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Rail,billion EUR2020/yr,5.474448343723784,5.550770040404258,5.469028492708782,5.344423661440276,5.264179618346165,5.186102753337002 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Rail|Additional,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Rail|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.1475599652485505,0.229952160727194,0.1928044817758639,0.1184052690500645,0.08787941502090105,0.05319460179904449 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Rail|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Rail|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,5.480704666302719e-05,6.558463299428019e-05,9.88794677549669e-06,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Rail|Railtracks,billion EUR2020/yr,5.32683357142857,5.320732906720022,5.27617555301809,5.225980189360972,5.176262363743924,5.132889332922928 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Rail|Railtracks|Additional,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Road,billion EUR2020/yr,8.01845199999999,8.020660619547886,8.036872940889985,8.055334504227257,8.073838475765251,8.090155969591175 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Road|Additional,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Truck,billion EUR2020/yr,0.185233189120372,0.9128070842722978,0.9563412251754443,0.7943695232314356,0.6497546804654575,0.5689797548046495 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Truck|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.084106429080372,0.4260609533042989,0.5563412223994441,0.3942321245594354,0.4086324840734574,0.5620719961006496 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Truck|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.006818,0.032602,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0943087600399996,0.4541441309679998,0.4000000027759996,0.4001373986719996,0.2411221963919994,0.006907758703999201 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Transportation|Energiewende,billion EUR2020/yr,8.034562081300407,16.79830022668076,17.06252071166646,14.09473562374389,9.84461257055614,5.016900212079894 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation,billion EUR2020/yr,44.7062144444385,41.1916363284022,35.0976686000982,30.3194044376641,28.169662391621,27.793121046493 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Bus,billion EUR2020/yr,0.336972849439601,0.451152380799538,0.543095793601663,0.544788335197089,0.53318458307132,0.5078643674851191 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Domestic Aviation,billion EUR2020/yr,0.194486254015849,0.201476633112015,0.204425541252822,0.204756642305784,0.191093509344743,0.166410729966141 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Domestic Navigation,billion EUR2020/yr,0.132367549668874,0.137655215231788,0.137013658940397,0.13202607615894,0.126314155629139,0.119877897350993 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Energy,billion EUR2020/yr,101.541499372856,107.936780130194,80.2660869566726,51.1230450365817,39.6390049867099,37.00821968569 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Energy|Diesel,billion EUR2020/yr,70.9210501541841,63.745188583088,34.3369867499194,11.210000535495,2.43053641074428,0.6329679757344151 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Energy|Electricity,billion EUR2020/yr,5.21385050726774,15.510470917645,25.8085624682399,32.2018814936112,35.3943019902545,36.1080460624783 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Energy|Methane,billion EUR2020/yr,2.3587151354733,5.6874668029343,4.9032426508421,1.51880931675493,0.276815438664691,0.045404336293554 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Energy|Other Non-Fossil,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.000204217174081233,0.008886612581291,0.051991611392493,0.010924261534547,0.00213867735566 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Energy|Petrol,billion EUR2020/yr,23.0478835759317,22.9934496093534,15.2084084750898,6.14036207932807,1.52642688551185,0.21966263382808 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV,billion EUR2020/yr,30.2055476731149,28.0530534549211,24.8143529711033,21.5888948728649,19.9879120767239,19.7659512412919 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,1.99928419084199,6.570191159889,10.94964172956,14.734452168228,17.187577924887,18.7570661042459 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,26.9280742828269,18.9441714969501,10.2498181515823,3.980268168198,1.008089008581,0.155968572444999 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|PHEV,billion EUR2020/yr,1.278189199446,2.538690798082,3.614893089961,2.874174536439,1.792245143256,0.852916564601 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Non-Energy,billion EUR2020/yr,44.7062144444385,41.1916363284022,35.0976686000982,30.3194044376641,28.169662391621,27.793121046493 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Rail,billion EUR2020/yr,1.21453721483465,1.32087422278047,1.42691786224198,1.47264314638106,1.47753029255204,1.45724584031772 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck,billion EUR2020/yr,12.6223029033645,11.0274244215572,7.97186277295797,6.37629536475631,5.85362777429979,5.77577097008103 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.327315943931297,1.80695304769568,3.55340749898837,4.96244067411659,5.42784074679679,5.47379304760192 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.000106987910863723,0.005236812566111001,0.009898473642512002,0.001817868491175,0.000489271043442659 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,12.0534795737195,8.54268395252211,3.65747269578961,0.79222337324229,0.131280726040249,0.034729193191451 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.000159178618587382,0.000717711132833601,0.001366101217827,0.001096383891124,0.021072590500857,0.083185132875686 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,0.007665940422287001,0.077526410292639,0.435039402286938,0.53578550239647,0.256683019361992,0.178239158251133 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|PHEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.233682266672856,0.599436312003087,0.319340262109104,0.074850957467329,0.014932823108729,0.0053351671174 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation,billion EUR2020/yr,0.16849423962276,0.6446773465196171,1.53152932480093,2.56568303804051,3.40457416184619,3.97619121366755 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation|Bus,billion EUR2020/yr,0.037729051850603,0.05767977166339901,0.07218496161316301,0.08182006420613701,0.094962047602134,0.100485456190411 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation|Domestic Aviation,billion EUR2020/yr,6.070107803241231e-05,6.292625116013421e-05,6.39555324069792e-05,6.41803000316337e-05,6.00205359100407e-05,5.095963972837391e-05 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation|Domestic Navigation,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0009192190949227371,0.000957620493009565,0.0009573905445180269,0.000926117549668874,0.0008867963576158941,0.0008170069904341419 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation|LDV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.076182626810071,0.471934277967636,1.27843104096268,2.24436442738132,3.01619739326995,3.57887427172711 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation|LDV|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.076182626810071,0.471934277967636,1.27843104096268,2.24436442738132,3.01619739326995,3.57887427172711 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation|LDV|BEV|Private,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation|LDV|BEV|Public,billion EUR2020/yr,0.038904078500931,0.120497220669246,0.216325911826273,0.274937265469741,0.283071177823048,0.263648467385387 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation|LDV|BEV|Work,billion EUR2020/yr,0.037278548309139,0.35143705729839,1.06210512913641,1.96942716191158,2.7331262154469,3.31522580434173 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation|LDV|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation|Rail,billion EUR2020/yr,0.04923930891073101,0.06710594655478701,0.085832228847964,0.09732555808312701,0.104162269821124,0.107657884860411 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation|Truck,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0043633318784,0.046936803589624,0.09405974730019201,0.141182690520224,0.188305634259455,0.188305634259456 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation|Truck|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.006936803831224,0.014059747264192,0.021182690725824,0.028305634187456,0.028305634187456 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0043633318784,0.0399999997584,0.080000000036,0.1199999997944,0.160000000071999,0.160000000072 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV,million,3.281398,3.271145,2.953603,3.023163,3.11031,3.217881 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|BEV,million,0.400198,1.974476,2.376196,2.680489,3.002033,3.127668 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|BEV|Compact Car,million,0.053286,0.5012759999999999,0.7026939999999999,0.737822,0.771513,0.804599 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|BEV|Large Car and SUV,million,0.08671899999999999,0.291977,0.34621,0.371491,0.3824900000000001,0.395782 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|BEV|Midsize Car,million,0.260193,1.181223,1.327292,1.571176,1.84803,1.927287 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|Compact Car,million,0.912472,0.9096219999999999,0.82132,0.8406659999999999,0.8649,0.8948119999999999 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|FCEV,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|FCEV|Compact Car,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|FCEV|Large Car and SUV,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|FCEV|Midsize Car,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|ICE,million,2.769864,0.7087439999999999,0.060105,0.011823,0.005661999999999999,0.0009140000000000001 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|ICE|Compact Car,million,0.856285,0.357539,0.029645,0.011482,0.005601,0.0009140000000000001 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|ICE|Large Car and SUV,million,0.297173,0.092391,0.017067,0.000341,6.1e-05,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|ICE|Midsize Car,million,1.616406,0.258814,0.013393,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|Large Car and SUV,million,0.403593,0.402333,0.363277,0.371832,0.382551,0.395782 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|Midsize Car,million,1.965333,1.95919,1.769006,1.810665,1.862859,1.927287 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|PHEV,million,0.111336,0.5879249999999999,0.5173019999999999,0.330851,0.102615,0.08929899999999999 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|PHEV|Compact Car,million,0.002901,0.050807,0.08898099999999999,0.091362,0.087786,0.08929899999999999 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|PHEV|Large Car and SUV,million,0.019701,0.017965,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|PHEV|Midsize Car,million,0.088734,0.519153,0.428321,0.239489,0.014829,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck,million,0.505493724068,0.519641607062,0.5288557486490071,0.528644973362017,0.55192418553502,0.607740706981014 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|BEV,million,0.199869814104358,0.430763297743127,0.5042548388666,0.522972302002601,0.544867645425403,0.597578272934261 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|BEV|Tractor Truck,million,0.001584384969695,0.013570529260535,0.027435722801504,0.036362326727313,0.036806072803581,0.036502569802229 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|BEV|Truck (0-3.5t),million,0.189740045325621,0.381282689212692,0.424272856553075,0.430297939079253,0.455409432128892,0.5117528563301941 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|BEV|Truck (12t),million,0.0009162358880460931,0.005276945015922001,0.007828619372983,0.008962712663984001,0.009446168437343,0.009840648157448001 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|BEV|Truck (12t+),million,0.004080343223403,0.016950806326657,0.025731137937799,0.027304834704782,0.022909653636568,0.018898938217232 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|BEV|Truck (7.5t),million,0.003548804697592,0.01368232792732,0.018986502201237,0.020044488827266,0.020296318419018,0.020583260427156 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|FCEV,million,0.0,7.64001931278705e-06,0.00028624720986338,4.970173404576251e-05,2.3398908539813e-05,1.84791699315216e-05 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|FCEV|Tractor Truck,million,0.0,0.0,0.000175182985195601,9.862916835571911e-06,4.6245319498598e-07,3.41759772783242e-08 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|FCEV|Truck (0-3.5t),million,0.0,0.0,4.64527397733773e-05,2.33416811295811e-05,1.48601889522786e-05,1.62925767916567e-05 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|FCEV|Truck (12t),million,0.0,7.64001931278705e-06,1.86322498283906e-05,1.05221850594783e-05,6.87992081889006e-06,1.09125233971288e-06 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|FCEV|Truck (12t+),million,0.0,0.0,3.632120520543571e-05,1.98172103453626e-06,5.52085595898375e-08,8.18206606494404e-12 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|FCEV|Truck (7.5t),million,0.0,0.0,9.65802986057511e-06,3.99322998659479e-06,1.1411370140685e-06,1.06115664080762e-06 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|ICE,million,0.269535602287734,0.07416267590588001,0.014475806675978,0.001919400033773,0.000447407109825968,0.000320557377988396 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|ICE|Tractor Truck,million,0.036781845868734,0.025210473716822,0.007067832830557,0.00046319438717125,8.52830050424986e-06,5.34465130276206e-07 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|ICE|Truck (0-3.5t),million,0.195160774875537,0.032917257249848,0.003949769310116,0.000528299787979305,0.000247244533004552,0.000259065096386771 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|ICE|Truck (12t),million,0.005330187515359,0.002895594913926,0.0007680073121820291,0.000221442428458089,0.000103472273048261,3.08751422220658e-05 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|ICE|Truck (12t+),million,0.022112541763953,0.010029934062414,0.002158469309208,0.000512716513943582,4.169984392627839e-06,2.21062913981201e-07 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|ICE|Truck (7.5t),million,0.01015025226415,0.003109415962868,0.000531727913914169,0.000193746916221594,8.39920188762771e-05,2.98616113353021e-05 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line,million,0.000312777874213032,0.001929248863569,0.007878295490528,0.003384556948918,0.006444736233199,0.009706480248333 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV,million,3.04765012836033e-05,8.848923985192951e-05,8.66786971430258e-05,1.60934536319815e-05,0.004443366832203001,0.008109270990427 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV|Tractor Truck,million,2.07449703269594e-06,4.01113524471023e-06,6.818846111610519e-06,1.47924773189085e-06,1.4580519347454e-07,1.41950574492946e-08 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV|Truck (0-3.5t),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV|Truck (12t),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV|Truck (12t+),million,2.84020042509074e-05,8.447810460721932e-05,7.985985103141531e-05,1.46142059000907e-05,0.004443221027009001,0.008109256795369 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV|Truck (7.5t),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE,million,0.000282301372929429,0.001840759623718,0.007791616793385,0.003368463495286,0.002001369400995,0.001597209257906 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE|Tractor Truck,million,0.000183592094536733,0.001369382157397,0.006429609706631,0.002804879050947,0.001305907237525,0.001032177801604 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE|Truck (0-3.5t),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE|Truck (12t),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE|Truck (12t+),million,9.87092783926957e-05,0.000471377466320818,0.001362007086754,0.000563584444338787,0.000695462163469757,0.000565031456301475 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE|Truck (7.5t),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|PHEV,million,0.035775529801693,0.012778744530109,0.001960560406035,0.000319012642678338,0.000140997858052498,0.000116917250499392 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|PHEV|Tractor Truck,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|PHEV|Truck (0-3.5t),million,0.031767220998841,0.010873508037458,0.001533463597041,0.000212953451655981,0.000101894949171479,0.000107299196642283 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|PHEV|Truck (12t),million,0.001388450104594,0.0009089357328380521,0.000286308104005832,7.688229449767931e-05,3.3677653789567e-05,4.87925898965108e-06 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|PHEV|Truck (12t+),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|PHEV|Truck (7.5t),million,0.002619858698257,0.000996300759812056,0.000140788704988048,2.91768965246779e-05,5.4252550914521e-06,4.73879486745864e-06 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Tractor Truck,million,0.03855189743,0.04015439627,0.04111516716999999,0.039641742329999,0.03812111659999901,0.037535330439999 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Truck (0-3.5t),million,0.416668041199999,0.4250734545,0.429802542200006,0.431062534000018,0.45577343180002,0.512135513200014 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Truck (12t),million,0.007634873508000001,0.009089115681999,0.008901567038999001,0.009271559571999,0.009590198284999001,0.009877493810999 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Truck (12t+),million,0.02631999627,0.027536595959999,0.02936779539,0.028397731589999,0.028052562019999,0.027573447539999 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Truck (7.5t),million,0.01631891566,0.01778804465,0.01966867685,0.020271405869999,0.02038687683,0.02061892199 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV,million,44.91185038,45.0390427699999,43.71612225,42.333862,41.812628,42.351969 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|BEV,million,2.317625,9.214249,18.508848,27.484635,34.281907,38.763077 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|BEV|Compact Car,million,0.7868149999999999,2.241011,4.993055,7.658489,9.445392,10.33214 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|BEV|Large Car and SUV,million,0.210533,1.315418,2.798066,4.084865,4.811543,5.151317 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|BEV|Midsize Car,million,1.320277,5.65782,10.717727,15.741281,20.024972,23.27962 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|Compact Car,million,12.48886175,12.5242296,12.15633958,11.77197,11.627035,11.777017 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|FCEV,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|FCEV|Compact Car,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|FCEV|Large Car and SUV,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|FCEV|Midsize Car,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|ICE,million,41.32375038,32.64074877,19.19824625,8.103414,2.196535,0.379204 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|ICE|Compact Car,million,11.61839075,10.0536926,6.54218858,3.15048,1.030871,0.235153 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|ICE|Large Car and SUV,million,5.11346893,3.93993271,2.33129757,0.986135,0.281711,0.048072 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|ICE|Midsize Car,million,24.5918907,18.64712346,10.3247600999999,3.966799,0.883953,0.095979 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|Large Car and SUV,million,5.52392292999999,5.53956271,5.37684857,5.20684,5.142725,5.209063 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|Midsize Car,million,26.8990656999999,26.97525046,26.1829341,25.355052,25.042868,25.365889 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|PHEV,million,1.270475,3.184045,6.009028,6.745813,5.334186,3.209688 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|PHEV|Compact Car,million,0.083656,0.229526,0.621096,0.963001,1.150772,1.209724 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|PHEV|Large Car and SUV,million,0.199921,0.284212,0.247485,0.13584,0.049471,0.009674 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|PHEV|Midsize Car,million,0.9868979999999999,2.670307,5.140447,5.646972,4.133943,1.99029 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck,million,3.51187692346101,3.99340753786302,4.16641726040097,4.246187375533,4.32095232481599,4.56869941304798 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|BEV,million,0.17233371696553,1.69919322936858,3.35126728894873,4.04288457087159,4.2652759788341,4.50861302394028 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|BEV|Tractor Truck,million,0.001027617448312,0.023357132788659,0.103191762173308,0.185495355779364,0.21818765437935,0.219327022209274 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|BEV|Truck (0-3.5t),million,0.164642462652499,1.57888170141312,2.93506980102052,3.34393659543852,3.463055796433,3.7192349075449 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|BEV|Truck (12t),million,0.0006659811498381711,0.011765042333001,0.043898737303264,0.07412042917058101,0.087321033886052,0.09389388349682701 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|BEV|Truck (12t+),million,0.003231006708382,0.04602652096654301,0.14873994611982,0.239100664620665,0.262320119897962,0.233629035667387 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|BEV|Truck (7.5t),million,0.002766649006497,0.039162831867254,0.120367042331817,0.200231525862452,0.23439137423773,0.242528175021898 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|FCEV,million,0.0,4.4657506507733e-06,0.000172565268598052,0.000963777126857587,0.000495674043808527,0.000227767339518647 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|FCEV|Tractor Truck,million,0.0,0.0,5.7692754795498e-06,0.000414517049484016,3.97029251257954e-05,1.7948170629317e-06 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|FCEV|Truck (0-3.5t),million,0.0,0.0,4.156727504030181e-05,0.000218052135395702,0.000168743337585271,0.000122780161680758 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|FCEV|Truck (12t),million,0.0,4.448825115244879e-06,6.819652611071761e-05,0.00014878292851869,0.000126885427127227,6.697480306929531e-05 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|FCEV|Truck (12t+),million,0.0,0.0,3.92141371286719e-05,0.000129579654026629,9.445344360834262e-05,4.165881522719029e-06 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|FCEV|Truck (7.5t),million,0.0,1.69255355284266e-08,1.78180548388115e-05,5.28453594325487e-05,6.588891036189081e-05,3.2051676182943e-05 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|ICE,million,3.30706722383984,2.0931720556276,0.661135017810634,0.136877903098227,0.021983328187723,0.006543293248820001 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|ICE|Tractor Truck,million,0.230628874053307,0.209034901703331,0.122022702267291,0.026128623032217,0.001934444609903,3.34892080080855e-05 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|ICE|Truck (0-3.5t),million,2.57156006050109,1.47558004615529,0.314282677394677,0.04009150257195,0.004803088261307,0.00206433105161 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|ICE|Truck (12t),million,0.05972363291477201,0.052915712462009,0.032350743516817,0.011980835997412,0.003317507272458,0.00127098661541 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|ICE|Truck (12t+),million,0.25617125331039,0.21797393925594,0.121929274729447,0.037913134069363,0.007531373900955001,0.001645714301499 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|ICE|Truck (7.5t),million,0.188983403060279,0.13766745605102,0.07054961990240101,0.020763807427284,0.004396914143097,0.001528772072291 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line,million,0.000309250649606329,0.004148995825524001,0.024615810137524,0.041275021294877,0.029059788863092,0.05183472259524401 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV,million,3.5453412441459e-05,0.000283265393700422,0.0007421600557487041,0.000746600992604561,0.007704589681293001,0.03907109763350301 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV|Tractor Truck,million,2.06338205921418e-06,7.70948278022944e-06,3.10750902042018e-05,2.94032315890257e-05,5.720737117406059e-06,5.74313770879295e-07 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV|Truck (0-3.5t),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV|Truck (12t),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV|Truck (12t+),million,3.33900303822448e-05,0.000275555910920193,0.0007110849655445021,0.000717197761015535,0.007698868944176001,0.039070523319732 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV|Truck (7.5t),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE,million,0.00027379723716487,0.003865730431824,0.023873650081775,0.040528420302273,0.021355199181798,0.01276362496174 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE|Tractor Truck,million,0.000175098646320074,0.002696451515228,0.018343812143715,0.030576794367344,0.013260325868502,0.007068312321883 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE|Truck (0-3.5t),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE|Truck (12t),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE|Truck (12t+),million,9.869859084479591e-05,0.001169278916595,0.005529837938059,0.009951625934929001,0.008094873313296001,0.005695312639856001 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE|Truck (7.5t),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|PHEV,million,0.032166732006038,0.19688879129066,0.129226578235482,0.024186103141446,0.004137554887269,0.001480605924113 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|PHEV|Tractor Truck,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|PHEV|Truck (0-3.5t),million,0.027610776046425,0.173546692631597,0.101527140809731,0.013498283854126,0.001914386868097,0.000849994541793634 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|PHEV|Truck (12t),million,0.001657766476389,0.008862757412874001,0.010484265644807,0.004169939976487001,0.001185681250361,0.000415410732693064 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|PHEV|Truck (12t+),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|PHEV|Truck (7.5t),million,0.002898189483223,0.014479341246189,0.017215171780943,0.006517879310832001,0.00103748676881,0.000215200649626791 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Tractor Truck,million,0.231833653529999,0.23509619549,0.243595120949999,0.242644693459999,0.233427848519999,0.22643119287 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Truck (0-3.5t),million,2.76381329920001,3.22800844020002,3.35092118649997,3.397744434,3.4699420149,3.72227201329998 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Truck (12t),million,0.062047380541,0.073547961033,0.08680194299099901,0.090419988072999,0.09195110783599901,0.095647255647999 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Truck (12t+),million,0.259534348639999,0.26544529505,0.27694935789,0.287812202039999,0.285739689499999,0.280044751809999 +Aladin v1,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Truck (7.5t),million,0.194648241549999,0.191309646089999,0.20814965207,0.22756605796,0.239891664059999,0.24430419942 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV,billion EUR2020/yr,87.3245301934088,94.0886198505731,96.7833520856911,97.0524354001368,95.5727294797558,96.1538493347916 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Energy Demand|Transportation|Rail and Bus,billion EUR2020/yr,5.65248618165543,6.57509840454389,7.38443737728513,7.54171150844222,7.49899444701853,7.30512037633395 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck,billion EUR2020/yr,26.6024379385252,33.3951138990115,36.6714278854836,38.3946362766111,38.661546717438,40.4781113920174 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Infrastructure|Transportation|Charge and Fuel|LDV and Truck,billion EUR2020/yr,0.625165270862655,2.21957857653239,4.58483853538225,6.54483743675174,7.5856193332187,8.00876613256707 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Infrastructure|Transportation|Charge and Fuel|Rail and Bus,billion EUR2020/yr,0.250077575488863,0.361142627013753,0.456716087783075,0.5177501621829921,0.5781534589989851,0.605140201114444 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Transportation,billion EUR2020/yr,120.4546971599409,136.6395533576746,145.8807719716252,150.0513707841249,149.89704343643,152.5509874368244 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Bunkers,Mt CO2/yr,43.7631287963457,44.5906257839178,36.2815107311988,24.9986108430555,0.9964646409363451,1.05512814366672 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Bunkers|Aviation,Mt CO2/yr,31.5537018256454,32.5003001680952,26.3950475474418,18.1966301572266,0.7143124880024381,0.735347552250726 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Bunkers|Navigation,Mt CO2/yr,12.2094269707003,12.0903256158225,9.88646318375702,6.80198068582892,0.282152152933907,0.319780591416 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation,Mt CO2/yr,128.429639404113,88.1304902101249,39.941434820081,10.9680490577854,0.235834418080185,0.067934499318232 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|Bus,Mt CO2/yr,2.19556460468517,1.44633689352337,0.8793578786990831,0.387357503206665,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|Domestic Aviation,Mt CO2/yr,2.39116877346544,2.24590028079568,1.60147677179977,0.8386350313586061,0.024731604074748,0.012469655321707 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|Domestic Navigation,Mt CO2/yr,1.06235822033162,1.02819597204919,0.772299577586249,0.49600066169115,0.01993731894,0.02085237 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|LDV,Mt CO2/yr,80.3945970984622,54.1513331665802,24.0610687638487,6.32255641522407,0.109387195464401,0.011845942393406 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|Rail,Mt CO2/yr,0.652430148039102,0.5191665701952091,0.312244163979863,0.108967555508724,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|Truck,Mt CO2/yr,41.7335205591294,28.7395573269812,12.3149876641673,2.81453189079623,0.08177829960103601,0.022766531603118 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Freight|Domestic Navigation,bn tkm/yr,60.99755859375,57.6135559082031,54.3339538574218,55.1917572021484,55.9625701904296,55.7999687194824 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Freight|Rail,bn tkm/yr,193.670593261718,187.919570922851,187.069641113281,197.547241210937,209.824111938476,215.365463256835 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Freight|Road,bn tkm/yr,498.725801467895,549.733567237854,575.320399284362,588.427669525146,599.998352050781,613.441877365112 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Bicycling and Walking,bn pkm/yr,71.64042578125,82.50684765625,85.52164453125,87.440630859375,89.475693359375,92.396669921875 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Rail,bn pkm/yr,147.668565387255,169.024003322564,174.137825267132,166.904516314022,160.116162679542,157.296361656814 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Road|Bus,bn pkm/yr,40.348840862744,45.5049029274357,48.9566512953677,47.9848664984775,45.6249154454575,44.0456852181852 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Road|LDV,bn pkm/yr,954.209020233154,943.464357971191,928.143854614257,929.673922729492,933.61475402832,937.383439697265 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers,TWh/yr,168.61975,179.2783793352139,181.9894629408014,183.169162871595,168.3192487263878,154.5788631429211 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation,TWh/yr,121.9304166666667,131.1261936209281,133.04037026223,134.33141810969,121.5116389049594,108.9558831429211 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids,TWh/yr,121.9304166666667,130.7966729561419,132.0452481277664,131.9912168474339,118.5008155398483,104.9117662858422 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,2.410793078961667,6.602512983047749,19.80678721916494,31.67789204338417,50.95535068213472,52.45588314292111 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,1.307966729561419,13.20452481277664,32.99780421185833,67.54546485771333,52.45588314292111 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,119.519623587705,122.8861932435328,99.03393609582471,67.3155205921911,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids|Synthetic Fossil,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Liquids,TWh/yr,168.61975,178.9488586704278,180.9943408063378,180.8289616093386,165.3084253612769,150.5347462858422 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,3.333928788151,9.033197373982556,27.14915112095067,43.39895078624111,71.08262290534888,75.2673731429211 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,1.789488586704278,18.09943408063377,45.20724040233445,94.22580245592776,75.2673731429211 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,165.2858212118489,168.1261727097411,135.7457556047533,92.22277042076277,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Liquids|Synthetic Fossil,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation,TWh/yr,46.68933333333334,48.15218571428555,48.94909267857139,48.83774476190472,46.80760982142834,45.62298 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Gases,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids,TWh/yr,46.68933333333334,48.15218571428555,48.94909267857139,48.83774476190472,46.80760982142834,45.62298 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.9231357091893333,2.4306843909348,7.342363901785695,11.72105874285714,20.12727222321428,22.81149 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.4815218571428556,4.894909267857139,12.20943619047619,26.68033759821428,22.81149 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,45.76619762414389,45.23997946620806,36.71181950892833,24.90724982857142,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids|Synthetic Fossil,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation,TWh/yr,549.2175134734583,451.8319725999861,329.8527583293417,246.6002472895194,208.1225940570528,198.7029160465322 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus,TWh/yr,10.25804062499997,8.8407,7.494802989130416,6.281203804347806,4.471691304347805,3.948833333333333 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus|Electricity,TWh/yr,1.465434375,2.946899999999972,3.406728631422916,3.768722282608695,4.471691304347805,3.948833333333333 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus|Gases,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus|Liquids,TWh/yr,8.792606249999972,5.893799999999971,4.0880743577075,2.512481521739128,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.5847083156249971,0.4302473999999972,0.4006312870553333,0.4547591554347805,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.05893799999999972,0.40880743577075,0.6281203804347805,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,8.207897934374971,5.404614599999999,3.278635634881417,1.429601985869564,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus|Liquids|Synthetic Fossil,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation,TWh/yr,9.239999999999974,9.276428571428555,8.718540298977056,7.720895174365944,6.1542713483745,4.44760290821625 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Electricity,TWh/yr,0.0,0.2378571428571428,0.7069086728900306,1.637765643047322,2.051423782791503,2.668561744929753 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Gases,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Liquids,TWh/yr,9.239999999999974,9.038571428571416,8.011631626087027,6.083129531318611,4.102847565583,1.7790411632865 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.18269213424,0.45625996332,1.201744743913056,1.459951087516469,1.764224453200692,0.88952058164325 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.09038571428571417,0.8011631626087027,1.520782382829656,2.338623112382314,0.88952058164325 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,9.057307865759999,8.491925750965695,6.008723719565277,3.1023960609725,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Liquids|Synthetic Fossil,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation,TWh/yr,4.0625,4.1475,3.924375,3.705625,3.49125,3.2375 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Electricity,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0525,0.100625,0.144375,0.18375,0.2625 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Gases,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Liquids,TWh/yr,4.0625,4.094999999999972,3.82375,3.56125,3.3075,2.975 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.08032324625000001,0.20671237314,0.5735625,0.8546999999999999,1.422225,1.4875 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.04095,0.382375,0.8903125,1.885274999999997,1.4875 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,3.98217675375,3.84733762686,2.8678125,1.8162375,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Liquids|Synthetic Fossil,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Electricity,TWh/yr,32.00562482935445,82.60153471886943,136.5938002258911,173.15119824226,187.6095368006042,191.5787757982511 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Gases,TWh/yr,14.75104022765992,29.71998368668722,19.10343177939961,4.739004756561861,0.697250379230211,0.118787178861317 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,2.212656034148989,4.457997553003084,2.865514766909917,0.7108507134842778,0.1045875568845314,0.0178180768291975 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,12.53838419351092,25.26198613368427,16.23791701248967,4.028154043077583,0.5926628223456778,0.1009691020321192 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0008797450895280556,0.1175089594781244,0.2397888474432967,0.03786360386988083,0.009074279453348611 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV,TWh/yr,339.8210613461694,274.64049504851,194.26770931639,132.962733927,102.314099273,94.317762954 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Electricity,TWh/yr,17.93586787,51.29510601,79.119145564,90.48781356799999,93.09901112600001,93.36228412 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Gases,TWh/yr,3.661416158,4.503745269,2.62312579,1.246377355,0.342563257,0.040113672 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Liquids,TWh/yr,318.2237773181694,218.84164376951,112.52543796239,41.228543004,8.87252489,0.9153651620000001 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,21.16188119165831,15.97543999517422,11.02749292031422,7.462366283724,3.8151857027,0.457682581 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,2.1884164376951,11.252543796239,10.307135751,5.0573391873,0.457682581 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,297.0618961265111,200.6777873366406,90.24540124583666,23.459040969276,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Liquids|Synthetic Fossil,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids,TWh/yr,502.4608484164444,339.5095744493416,174.038017364575,68.47025544325416,19.77794327334842,6.996278789966444 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,32.79204555018333,24.48842055697622,17.67116554628489,12.96213462757683,8.504515607539805,3.498139394983222 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,3.395095744493417,17.4038017364575,17.11756386081358,11.27342766580858,3.498139394983222 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,469.6688028662583,311.6260581478722,138.9630500818328,38.39055695486389,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids|Synthetic Fossil,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail,TWh/yr,13.38745268336725,13.8546376267718,13.80074367921089,13.142014800438,12.40599842419083,12.10397830065997 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Electricity,TWh/yr,10.77465714772431,11.73904205210422,12.34914201505303,12.43522851795133,12.40599842419083,12.10397830065997 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Freight,TWh/yr,4.476142334288361,4.023568892110139,3.79340321281425,3.776377290851083,3.778244098868305,3.749667676367111 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Gases,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Liquids,TWh/yr,2.612795535642919,2.115595574667589,1.451601664157842,0.7067862824866611,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.1737509031202542,0.1544384769507339,0.1422569630874684,0.1279283171300855,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.02115595574667583,0.1451601664157842,0.1766965706216653,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,2.439044632522666,1.940001141970178,1.164184534654589,0.4021613947349084,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Liquids|Synthetic Fossil,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Passenger,TWh/yr,8.91131034907886,9.83106873466164,10.00734046639661,9.365637509586888,8.627754325322528,8.35431062429286 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck,TWh/yr,172.4484588189214,141.072211353278,101.6465870456356,82.78777458336778,79.28528370713944,80.64723855032248 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Electricity,TWh/yr,1.829665436630131,16.33012951390828,40.911250342525,64.67729323065278,75.39766216327418,79.23261829932777 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Gases,TWh/yr,11.08962406965992,25.21623841768739,16.48030598939961,3.492627401561861,0.3546871222302083,0.07867350686131694 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0008797450895280556,0.1175089594781244,0.2397888474432967,0.03786360386988083,0.009074279453348611 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Liquids,TWh/yr,159.5291693126317,99.52496367659278,44.13752175423278,14.37806510370992,3.495070817765416,1.326872464679947 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,10.60868975929,7.265322348391277,4.325477131914806,2.602429783771497,1.502880451639128,0.6634362323399722 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.9952496367659278,4.413752175423277,3.594516275927472,1.992190366126286,0.6634362323399722 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,148.9204795533414,91.26439169143555,35.39829244689444,8.181119044010945,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Liquids|Synthetic Fossil,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation,billion EUR2020/yr,96.62749586141494,106.547407838308,103.6068671111602,103.226365588009,104.8483236679558,106.854397660265 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Bus,billion EUR2020/yr,1.869940554888035,2.173765213582957,1.810336728342519,1.809984554916962,2.076291015291662,1.318643915697138 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Bus|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,1.499272237003482,2.082339532290302,1.748415867441054,1.801312381551759,2.076291015291662,1.318643915697138 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Bus|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Bus|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,0.3706683178845461,0.09142568129264708,0.0619208609014574,0.00867217336520172,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Domestic Aviation,billion EUR2020/yr,0.3845501477832504,0.4275005558109156,0.4245190373656158,0.5130835553103793,0.3669716775031677,0.3999371125090325 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.01828112229599484,0.1516193717059624,0.3124265319658504,0.5007994412418364,0.3669716775031677,0.3999371125090325 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Domestic Navigation,billion EUR2020/yr,0.2106746688741719,0.2169733029801322,0.1402861134105957,0.1179384830298009,0.1061390211092708,0.09560352855960237 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.00625827814569528,0.04561154801324444,0.04970043460264844,0.04654775455297936,0.04619282905629092,0.06441354511589356 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,0.2044163907284765,0.1713617549668868,0.09058567880794628,0.07139072847682064,0.05994619205297965,0.03118998344370792 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV,billion EUR2020/yr,67.28775791872202,70.61754083502524,67.34694276950256,67.24672682699413,68.18095445558542,69.4159318280311 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|Additional,billion EUR2020/yr,4.664726277890358,5.906350035131912,3.778694510149724,1.262706130614126,-1.308438712466902,-3.693776883079866 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,23.25051663912276,54.9347940334508,65.45360181717385,67.23503995734748,68.17497491458211,69.41138310682382 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|BEV|Additional,billion EUR2020/yr,4.10878255610819,5.387242751786104,3.631751391994566,1.262706130614126,-1.308438712466902,-3.693776883079866 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|FCEV|Additional,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,40.3554256868206,10.66658298747348,0.1583512934369436,0.011686869646666,0.0059795410033074,0.0045487212072718 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|PHEV,billion EUR2020/yr,3.681815592778612,5.016163814100934,1.734989658891786,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|PHEV|Additional,billion EUR2020/yr,0.5559437217821666,0.5191072833458092,0.1469431181551566,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Rail,billion EUR2020/yr,2.627904084886922,3.149341261007337,2.809140944626828,2.189645641891511,1.914379521997088,1.67473518929536 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Rail|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,2.601379717154597,3.139136286205332,2.80765225930674,2.189645641891511,1.914379521997088,1.67473518929536 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Rail|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Rail|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0265243677323226,0.01020497480201028,0.00148868532008856,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck,billion EUR2020/yr,25.84724334856526,29.20451857322654,30.86116899991038,31.19420502664904,32.00274796635896,33.99691716066604 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|Additional,billion EUR2020/yr,1.730709365626507,2.532664743894638,2.218623652106952,0.8845815938235928,-1.136742875531788,-3.315518851813776 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,10.81379641924062,22.92731048144272,28.3563950361902,30.3994663695727,31.01831263124198,32.73655053495632 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|BEV|Additional,billion EUR2020/yr,1.499687912434054,2.3900789553421,2.076699105935302,0.8207433461749645,-1.285175666369929,-3.480424043210538 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.001059670434143105,0.0216777955128284,0.0038235239532358,0.001469622833885,0.0011567825173674 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|FCEV|Additional,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0002301301828660223,0.00161956219046358,7.784559474440361e-05,-8.850404933809015e-05,-0.0002240482124113608 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,13.63953153790985,5.260985953475648,1.191617928706759,0.1243558902669162,0.030896081166228,0.016314055217238 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0063088750990534,0.0121666685421634,0.0087602006620124,0.1337653970677264,0.7384493832113802,1.068961492717529 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV|Additional,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0028748283935102,0.0040347505334734,0.0024909811084082,0.03119767776568565,0.147295527293033,0.173217420347011 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0724607890450882,0.4615901765656568,1.190083767508025,0.5142895103684683,0.2046704915089536,0.1674387804302826 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE|Additional,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0180155747230858,0.0696301088895664,0.1260052060833708,0.0300295694304554,0.0002879288380515042,-0.008399434713464802 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|PHEV,billion EUR2020/yr,1.315145727270629,0.5414056227662203,0.092634271330513,0.0185043354200084,0.0089497563965488,0.0064955148272486 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|PHEV|Additional,billion EUR2020/yr,0.210131050075857,0.0686907989466316,0.0118087967894038,0.0025331548577412,0.0009378387563936486,0.0003112539756290056 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation,billion EUR2020/yr,15.02079920378604,17.82646258676114,18.85813841310967,19.43002679317297,20.14426527563037,19.88302157332163 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Bus,billion EUR2020/yr,0.2048243378614491,0.2417626536800566,0.1572097020487495,0.1480132651636012,0.1735873889296465,0.0536606867465168 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Bus|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.1993897235979117,0.2417626536800566,0.1572097020487495,0.1480132651636012,0.1735873889296465,0.0536606867465168 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Bus|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Bus|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0054346142635374,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Domestic Aviation,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0002882570143498701,0.001379591795552053,0.0026305968022572,0.00404458793949564,0.00301070360007832,0.00357329179486168 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.00015405440137068,0.00127310398644808,0.00257789134307432,0.00403834486516692,0.00301070360007832,0.00357329179486168 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Domestic Navigation,billion EUR2020/yr,0.00287780537159612,0.00761890636497372,0.007769338668138,0.007298266188373001,0.007212150478292441,0.00988415194996284 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0007822847682118801,0.005730960264900361,0.00644032836644548,0.00614286699779176,0.006181498344370599,0.009091887417217922 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,0.00209552060338424,0.00188794610007324,0.00132901030169176,0.00115539919058112,0.001030652133921801,0.000792264532744635 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|LDV,billion EUR2020/yr,1.035643889609445,2.885129877363622,4.296335517881336,5.131642849043954,5.757020925078696,5.924460207947446 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|LDV|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,1.035643889609445,2.885129877363622,4.296335517881336,5.131642849043954,5.757020925078696,5.924460207947446 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|LDV|BEV|Private,billion EUR2020/yr,0.3682623792789942,1.03622571131616,1.871393221297938,2.43219737531305,2.551772069812304,2.48755411857002 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|LDV|BEV|Public,billion EUR2020/yr,0.4961780506504162,0.9647024603315404,0.9076873469330906,0.736230697959663,0.7989773728138199,0.6411372202428612 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|LDV|BEV|Work,billion EUR2020/yr,0.1712034596800376,0.884201705715918,1.517254949650292,1.963214775771234,2.406271482452566,2.795768869134562 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|LDV|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Rail,billion EUR2020/yr,5.474448343723784,5.550770040404258,5.469028492708782,5.344423661440276,5.264179618346165,5.186102753337002 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Rail|Additional,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Rail|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.1475599652485505,0.229952160727194,0.1928044817758639,0.1184052690500645,0.08787941502090105,0.05319460179904449 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Rail|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Rail|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,5.480704666302719e-05,6.558463299428019e-05,9.88794677549669e-06,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Rail|Railtracks,billion EUR2020/yr,5.32683357142857,5.320732906720022,5.27617555301809,5.225980189360972,5.176262363743924,5.132889332922928 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Rail|Railtracks|Additional,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Road,billion EUR2020/yr,8.01845199999999,8.020660619547886,8.036872940889985,8.055334504227257,8.073838475765251,8.090155969591175 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Road|Additional,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Truck,billion EUR2020/yr,0.1954824561611152,0.9319167300419244,0.9437644871333077,0.7965389743116975,0.7067602171767624,0.5814782611644378 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Truck|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0943556961211152,0.4451705990739242,0.5437644843573078,0.3964015756396974,0.4656380207847626,0.5745705024604384 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Truck|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.006818,0.032602,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0943087600399996,0.4541441309679998,0.4000000027759996,0.4001373986719996,0.2411221963919994,0.006907758703999201 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Transportation|Energiewende,billion EUR2020/yr,7.982167161830035,12.73685967195691,11.59788074448116,8.353269139164144,4.290327051867026,-0.3830257148763434 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation,billion EUR2020/yr,44.3108430493275,40.7313861335931,34.1126211042675,28.8157687256032,26.3218355270868,25.9432421434284 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Bus,billion EUR2020/yr,0.336972849439601,0.451152380799538,0.543095793601663,0.544788335197089,0.53318458307132,0.5078643674851191 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Domestic Aviation,billion EUR2020/yr,0.194486254015849,0.204523486828014,0.214390757665577,0.232295533134998,0.242754494067872,0.248798342845005 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Domestic Navigation,billion EUR2020/yr,0.132367549668874,0.138698261589403,0.139566949503311,0.135682170943708,0.130628492342715,0.124382372723509 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Energy,billion EUR2020/yr,101.161423489452,107.89910154309,79.1757416756203,50.4678169591059,37.1882763958662,34.6221411359517 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Energy|Diesel,billion EUR2020/yr,69.9256901288183,58.9231304546166,29.8543426402322,9.32438566711318,1.54916897760145,0.402155440189838 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Energy|Electricity,billion EUR2020/yr,5.34474255858076,16.7347459621356,26.9071691264664,31.7471294259423,33.7524062404887,34.0009120388374 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Energy|Methane,billion EUR2020/yr,1.91873994812686,4.82118425119216,3.86393900562703,1.02797833462347,0.130258991072067,0.022191595059231 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Energy|Other Non-Fossil,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.000343130848147122,0.039959438709958,0.06955660604880501,0.009316127696002001,0.002178683680784 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Energy|Petrol,billion EUR2020/yr,23.9722508539266,27.4196977442982,18.5103314645847,8.29876692537813,1.74712605900796,0.194703378184497 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV,billion EUR2020/yr,29.9827340125669,28.1087571871951,24.1728569284553,20.166750276882,18.143013889532,17.891294893182 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,2.14198703791799,7.64744143782599,12.700107511761,15.706355034753,16.9976358087,17.7245800812869 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,26.7386818438509,18.6214620486821,9.53242281821036,3.463312299039,0.7130888560049999,0.07021767452 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|PHEV,billion EUR2020/yr,1.102065130798,1.839853700687,1.940326598484,0.9970829430899991,0.432289224827,0.096497137375 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Non-Energy,billion EUR2020/yr,44.3108430493275,40.7313861335931,34.1126211042675,28.8157687256032,26.3218355270868,25.9432421434284 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Rail,billion EUR2020/yr,1.21453721483465,1.32087422278047,1.42691786224198,1.47264314638106,1.47753029255204,1.45724584031772 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck,billion EUR2020/yr,12.4497451688016,10.5073805944004,7.61579281279964,6.26360926306442,5.79472377552089,5.71365632687507 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.438067659345892,2.07857724205043,3.70601985486576,4.99867625208373,5.40673164563047,5.43900183271038 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.000171900316423786,0.009971266117683,0.009413356794297001,0.001623663166663,0.000524773481503911 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,11.7774998229317,7.7991278137764,3.04894745026518,0.582445174923496,0.092111454034644,0.02751373680575 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.000238378232773327,0.0009247854862470301,0.001426662482318,0.002171488521486,0.036486969069395,0.105691239126776 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,0.012285733494627,0.11762653888141,0.5887802792969491,0.6094820466769411,0.244608846389466,0.135904838621526 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|PHEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.221653574796541,0.5109523138895661,0.260647299771748,0.061420944064469,0.013161197230253,0.005019906129131 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation,billion EUR2020/yr,0.184522431375377,0.6493685926407361,1.58530630266388,2.61135324585786,3.45221800020939,3.99185032951945 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation|Bus,billion EUR2020/yr,0.037729051850603,0.05767977166339901,0.07218496161316301,0.08182006420613701,0.094962047602134,0.100485456190411 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation|Domestic Aviation,billion EUR2020/yr,6.070107803241231e-05,0.000138051545655743,0.000333746493906867,0.0006931589003518671,0.001021346828462,0.001336658331163 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation|Domestic Navigation,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0009192190949227371,0.001334276122148,0.001957218083149,0.002526501563649,0.003042345014716,0.003727798473142 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation|LDV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.09221081856268801,0.47617374316512,1.33093840032551,2.28780527258437,3.0607243566835,3.59033689740487 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation|LDV|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.09221081856268801,0.47617374316512,1.33093840032551,2.28780527258437,3.0607243566835,3.59033689740487 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation|LDV|BEV|Private,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation|LDV|BEV|Public,billion EUR2020/yr,0.046004890004617,0.128481718558656,0.229897269057413,0.283792256726283,0.288186594695749,0.265066809486405 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation|LDV|BEV|Work,billion EUR2020/yr,0.04620592855807101,0.347692024606463,1.10104113126809,2.00401301585809,2.77253776198775,3.32527008791846 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation|LDV|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation|Rail,billion EUR2020/yr,0.04923930891073101,0.06710594655478701,0.085832228847964,0.09732555808312701,0.104162269821124,0.107657884860411 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation|Truck,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0043633318784,0.046936803589624,0.09405974730019201,0.141182690520224,0.188305634259455,0.188305634259456 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation|Truck|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.006936803831224,0.014059747264192,0.021182690725824,0.028305634187456,0.028305634187456 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0043633318784,0.0399999997584,0.080000000036,0.1199999997944,0.160000000071999,0.160000000072 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV,million,3.2814,3.271151,2.953604,3.023163,3.110311,3.217881 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|BEV,million,0.834774,2.428878,2.952412,3.022477,3.10999,3.217576 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|BEV|Compact Car,million,0.215849,0.57169,0.8204400000000001,0.840094,0.864605,0.8945069999999999 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|BEV|Large Car and SUV,million,0.137683,0.327864,0.362987,0.371719,0.382525,0.395782 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|BEV|Midsize Car,million,0.481242,1.529324,1.768985,1.810664,1.86286,1.927287 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|Compact Car,million,0.9124749999999999,0.909624,0.8213229999999999,0.8406659999999999,0.864899,0.8948119999999999 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|FCEV,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|FCEV|Compact Car,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|FCEV|Large Car and SUV,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|FCEV|Midsize Car,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|ICE,million,2.43338,0.5994349999999999,0.001192,0.0006860000000000001,0.000321,0.000305 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|ICE|Compact Car,million,0.696595,0.329544,0.000883,0.000572,0.000294,0.000305 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|ICE|Large Car and SUV,million,0.26144,0.0578,0.00029,0.000114,2.7e-05,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|ICE|Midsize Car,million,1.475345,0.212091,1.9e-05,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|Large Car and SUV,million,0.403594,0.402333,0.363277,0.371833,0.382552,0.395782 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|Midsize Car,million,1.965331,1.959194,1.769004,1.810664,1.86286,1.927287 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|PHEV,million,0.013246,0.242838,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|PHEV|Compact Car,million,3.1e-05,0.00839,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|PHEV|Large Car and SUV,million,0.004471,0.016669,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|PHEV|Midsize Car,million,0.008744,0.217779,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck,million,0.5054937240680021,0.519641607061997,0.5288557486490151,0.528644973361985,0.551924185534984,0.607740706981016 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|BEV,million,0.252464255875752,0.450383581614215,0.5065751865139411,0.522771630651523,0.5436335821610511,0.596953919357007 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|BEV|Tractor Truck,million,0.002227039530581,0.014840477308788,0.027757217090198,0.036525881132006,0.03703191620315401,0.036650138464235 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|BEV|Truck (0-3.5t),million,0.238211684965673,0.396197502958361,0.425549120862616,0.430408603520417,0.4554194057014521,0.511753810242091 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|BEV|Truck (12t),million,0.001287877366324,0.005743043832264001,0.007907550114289001,0.008986098470174,0.009446722642602,0.009859056822027 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|BEV|Truck (12t+),million,0.005749391375608001,0.018697528432715,0.026172978849646,0.026705849886755,0.021385534854644,0.018089852080133 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|BEV|Truck (7.5t),million,0.004988262637563,0.014905029082086,0.01918831959719,0.020145197642169,0.020350002759197,0.020601061748518 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|FCEV,million,0.0,1.2293846987249e-05,0.000266808118886483,4.767577610959791e-05,2.57429033842755e-05,2.4704525471009e-05 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|FCEV|Tractor Truck,million,0.0,0.0,0.000154836202227461,8.6678365086159e-06,2.83009861298941e-07,2.02488878403757e-08 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|FCEV|Truck (0-3.5t),million,0.0,0.0,5.193548738186421e-05,2.33015423580524e-05,1.71998640698079e-05,2.25396234249759e-05 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|FCEV|Truck (12t),million,0.0,1.2293846987249e-05,2.05448411415574e-05,1.04409940323743e-05,7.14647687803128e-06,1.08877840051946e-06 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|FCEV|Truck (12t+),million,0.0,0.0,3.1175212595757e-05,1.71722062000821e-06,3.35811599472497e-08,1.3516179175832e-09 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|FCEV|Truck (7.5t),million,0.0,0.0,8.31637553984269e-06,3.54818259054705e-06,1.07997141519003e-06,1.05452313975573e-06 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|ICE,million,0.219750722322661,0.05739310267708601,0.010844413257078,0.001337605272266,0.000380523979272761,0.000283385667226257 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|ICE|Tractor Truck,million,0.03602667646153401,0.023253617997711,0.005268136817196001,0.000229862599651705,4.6858060660609e-06,3.22375425502869e-07 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|ICE|Truck (0-3.5t),million,0.149341730936411,0.02140312738945,0.003014123824175,0.000447638756377317,0.000240265248971346,0.000258408251446254 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|ICE|Truck (12t),million,0.005017912924072001,0.002479446302899,0.000704250608841563,0.000199813695691735,0.000103085659169824,1.24818240885785e-05 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|ICE|Truck (12t+),million,0.020379574662051,0.008107276533022,0.001486179895691,0.000363187872567395,1.83046317341151e-06,8.15749042021762e-08 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|ICE|Truck (7.5t),million,0.008984827338591002,0.002149634454001,0.000371722111173193,9.710234797785491e-05,3.06568018921184e-05,1.20916413617194e-05 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line,million,0.000489211670222932,0.002792091957762,0.009612438492442001,0.004204307371890001,0.007749394701940001,0.010368361884795 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV,million,4.37303420278592e-05,0.000100382506923356,6.920301300926911e-05,0.000758102870204817,0.006214031357814001,0.009160558148042001 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV|Tractor Truck,million,2.90353692171706e-06,6.08293752601354e-06,5.956432229779199e-06,1.15658068226614e-06,1.1334284203402e-07,1.06974719118331e-08 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV|Truck (0-3.5t),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV|Truck (12t),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV|Truck (12t+),million,4.082680510614211e-05,9.42995693973432e-05,6.32465807794899e-05,0.0007569462895225511,0.006213918014972001,0.009160547450570001 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV|Truck (7.5t),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE,million,0.000445481328195073,0.002691709450838,0.009543235479432,0.003446204501685,0.001535363344126,0.001207803736752 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE|Tractor Truck,million,0.000295277900961961,0.002054218025974,0.007929020628147,0.00287617418115,0.001084118238076,0.0008848386539796711 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE|Truck (0-3.5t),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE|Truck (12t),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE|Truck (12t+),million,0.000150203427233111,0.0006374914248646961,0.001614214851285,0.0005700303205342821,0.000451245106049991,0.000322965082773249 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE|Truck (7.5t),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|PHEV,million,0.032789534199364,0.009060536965945,0.001556902266666,0.000283754290196305,0.000134941789335471,0.000110335546516565 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|PHEV|Tractor Truck,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|PHEV|Truck (0-3.5t),million,0.029114625297917,0.007472824152185,0.001187362025843,0.000182990180832975,9.65609854906729e-05,0.000100755083054126 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|PHEV|Truck (12t),million,0.001329083217602,0.000854331699848774,0.0002692214747274141,7.52064121012541e-05,3.32435063496709e-05,4.866386483021689e-06 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|PHEV|Truck (12t+),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|PHEV|Truck (7.5t),million,0.002345825683844,0.000733381113911657,0.000100318766096452,2.5557697262075e-05,5.13729749512782e-06,4.714076979417259e-06 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Tractor Truck,million,0.038551897429999,0.040154396269999,0.041115167169999,0.039641742329999,0.0381211166,0.03753533044 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Truck (0-3.5t),million,0.4166680412000021,0.425073454499997,0.429802542200016,0.431062533999985,0.455773431799984,0.512135513200016 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Truck (12t),million,0.007634873508000001,0.009089115682,0.008901567038999001,0.009271559571999,0.009590198285,0.009877493811000001 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Truck (12t+),million,0.02631999627,0.02753659596,0.029367795389999,0.028397731589999,0.02805256202,0.027573447539999 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Truck (7.5t),million,0.01631891566,0.01778804465,0.019668676849999,0.020271405869999,0.020386876829999,0.020618921989999 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV,million,44.91185038,45.0390567699999,43.71609425,42.333829,41.812612,42.351975 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|BEV,million,3.103753,11.422706,23.903844,33.982664,39.60933,42.051291 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|BEV|Compact Car,million,1.130377,2.853415,6.259298,9.135271,10.90475,11.683227 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|BEV|Large Car and SUV,million,0.260078,1.566751,3.189489,4.375452,4.946135,5.183108 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|BEV|Midsize Car,million,1.713298,7.00254,14.455057,20.471941,23.758445,25.184956 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|Compact Car,million,12.48885875,12.5242335999999,12.15634758,11.771979,11.627036,11.77702 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|FCEV,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|FCEV|Compact Car,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|FCEV|Large Car and SUV,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|FCEV|Midsize Car,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|ICE,million,40.63940938,31.84283577,17.71775625,6.988039,1.577107,0.15459 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|ICE|Compact Car,million,11.28463375,9.5882696,5.79421858,2.571787,0.6904129999999999,0.08547199999999999 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|ICE|Large Car and SUV,million,5.09487992999999,3.76208671,1.98436856999999,0.711548,0.144252,0.013798 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|ICE|Midsize Car,million,24.2598956999999,18.49247946,9.93916909999999,3.704704,0.7424419999999999,0.05532 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|Large Car and SUV,million,5.52391993,5.53956071,5.37684157,5.20683,5.14273,5.20907 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|Midsize Car,million,26.8990717,26.97526246,26.1829051,25.35502,25.042846,25.365885 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|PHEV,million,1.168688,1.773515,2.094494,1.363126,0.6261749999999999,0.146094 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|PHEV|Compact Car,million,0.073848,0.082549,0.102831,0.06492099999999999,0.031873,0.008321 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|PHEV|Large Car and SUV,million,0.168962,0.210723,0.202984,0.11983,0.052343,0.012164 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|PHEV|Midsize Car,million,0.925878,1.480243,1.788679,1.178375,0.541959,0.125609 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck,million,3.51187692346099,3.99340753786298,4.16641726040096,4.24618737553302,4.32095232481602,4.56869941304799 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|BEV,million,0.237901739425235,1.96751197159736,3.51817481661613,4.0783532734849,4.26441568329086,4.49963297378428 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|BEV|Tractor Truck,million,0.001548664982814,0.028474845155541,0.108730461837479,0.187207464485797,0.219186084615567,0.220482660899512 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|BEV|Truck (0-3.5t),million,0.226333826663446,1.81792671422181,3.0641518303036,3.36177024348975,3.46429001078252,3.71934138837774 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|BEV|Truck (12t),million,0.000997915355452145,0.014494396673112,0.04772126204904,0.07580184264522301,0.087662002650603,0.09399297239711801 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|BEV|Truck (12t+),million,0.004859008734883001,0.057659901557534,0.164281958598126,0.245932197510796,0.257038539951733,0.222497166274375 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|BEV|Truck (7.5t),million,0.004162323688638001,0.048956113989356,0.133289303827876,0.207641525353328,0.23623904529044,0.243318785835531 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|FCEV,million,0.0,7.5886585994284e-06,0.0005174441969952731,0.001225163246455,0.000482523162574503,0.000252057593688163 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|FCEV|Tractor Truck,million,0.0,0.0,0.000207162609281135,0.000533420921882788,2.95909007675808e-05,1.09871668912799e-06 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|FCEV|Truck (0-3.5t),million,0.0,0.0,9.187618691486312e-05,0.000286240782695985,0.000173385982282125,0.000143674001214049 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|FCEV|Truck (12t),million,0.0,7.5307520289603e-06,0.000103086589502641,0.000188776237096381,0.000140367644737149,7.308826001902361e-05 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|FCEV|Truck (12t+),million,0.0,0.0,8.885628969563912e-05,0.0001603239207958,7.44895200337307e-05,3.07303414657502e-06 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|FCEV|Truck (7.5t),million,0.0,5.79065704681015e-08,2.64625216009943e-05,5.64013839842161e-05,6.46891147539163e-05,3.11235816193866e-05 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|ICE,million,3.23816866433115,1.85025077541713,0.514596581815245,0.099232080219531,0.016070294061483,0.005286049869493 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|ICE|Tractor Truck,million,0.229996470050082,0.202378177256325,0.108613687469519,0.019071550798065,0.0009241117472155651,1.81774608080971e-05 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|ICE|Truck (0-3.5t),million,2.50662399527163,1.26190419342009,0.212420123264255,0.025700307477541,0.003898269841949,0.001988977384131 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|ICE|Truck (12t),million,0.05941019154246,0.050516720323159,0.029021281665514,0.010513985234964,0.003014181858372,0.001176571552102 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|ICE|Truck (12t+),million,0.254465570870231,0.205709522540901,0.104306594450118,0.029042749046801,0.005420787175465,0.001336669666329 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|ICE|Truck (7.5t),million,0.187672436596741,0.129742161876653,0.06023489496583601,0.014903487662157,0.00281294343848,0.0007656538061230221 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line,million,0.0004982875319896281,0.006319044029697,0.034315757585779,0.04850918881585901,0.036493934109215,0.06213709862813901 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV,million,5.578774511832051e-05,0.000381507252679855,0.0008199715506393841,0.000674567623642538,0.015181010394826,0.05239194683080201 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV|Tractor Truck,million,3.39915057040705e-06,1.46199597585503e-05,4.030779024358921e-05,2.63542726561328e-05,4.530980094868129e-06,4.47259939297934e-07 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV|Truck (0-3.5t),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV|Truck (12t),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV|Truck (12t+),million,5.23885945479134e-05,0.000366887292921305,0.0007796637603957941,0.000648213350986406,0.015176479414731,0.052391499570863 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV|Truck (7.5t),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE,million,0.000442499786871307,0.005937536777018,0.03349578603514,0.047834621192216,0.021312923714389,0.009745151797336002 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE|Tractor Truck,million,0.000285119346533405,0.004228553118375,0.026003501243476,0.03580590298159701,0.013283530276353,0.005928808533050001 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE|Truck (0-3.5t),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE|Truck (12t),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE|Truck (12t+),million,0.000157380440337902,0.001708983658642,0.007492284791663001,0.012028718210619,0.008029393438035,0.003816343264285 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE|Truck (7.5t),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|PHEV,million,0.035308232172613,0.169318158160191,0.098812660186812,0.018867669766279,0.003489890191884,0.00139123317239 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|PHEV|Tractor Truck,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|PHEV|Truck (0-3.5t),million,0.030855477264906,0.148177532558073,0.07425735674518401,0.009987642250033001,0.001580348293274,0.000797973536904271 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|PHEV|Truck (12t),million,0.001639273643086,0.008529313284699,0.009956312686941,0.003915383955715,0.001134555682286,0.000404623438760067 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|PHEV|Truck (12t+),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|PHEV|Truck (7.5t),million,0.00281348126462,0.012611312317418,0.014598990754686,0.00496464356053,0.0007749862163243551,0.00018863619672636 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Tractor Truck,million,0.23183365353,0.235096195490001,0.24359512095,0.242644693459999,0.233427848519999,0.22643119287 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Truck (0-3.5t),million,2.76381329919999,3.22800844019998,3.35092118649996,3.39774443400002,3.46994201490002,3.72227201329999 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Truck (12t),million,0.062047380541,0.073547961033,0.086801942991,0.090419988072999,0.09195110783599901,0.095647255647999 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Truck (12t+),million,0.259534348639999,0.265445295049999,0.276949357889999,0.287812202039999,0.285739689499999,0.28004475181 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Truck (7.5t),million,0.194648241549999,0.191309646089999,0.20814965207,0.22756605796,0.239891664059999,0.24430419942 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV,billion EUR2020/yr,87.2720378207745,94.1967030761542,98.3514975625989,100.515685689242,100.860775290947,102.437815462031 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Energy Demand|Transportation|Rail and Bus,billion EUR2020/yr,10.1319130915159,11.7577011817987,13.2104919118254,13.5470452676656,13.5089876932586,13.1960357196361 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck,billion EUR2020/yr,26.6741791081689,33.5697230971413,36.8949002312425,38.602720024338,39.3369379322822,41.6842417637832 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Infrastructure|Transportation|Charge and Fuel|LDV and Truck,billion EUR2020/yr,0.5850040410267,1.94919312796258,4.08996916911264,6.2709042501547,7.03564873006435,7.28265475627425 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Infrastructure|Transportation|Charge and Fuel|Rail and Bus,billion EUR2020/yr,0.5336290950225391,0.7701082047368171,0.9688882136801721,1.09021205811437,1.21042874086577,1.26607582597869 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Transportation,billion EUR2020/yr,125.1967631565085,142.2434286877936,153.5157470884596,160.0265672895147,161.9527783874179,165.8668235277032 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Bunkers,Mt CO2/yr,43.7631287963457,44.5906257839178,36.2815107311988,24.9986108430555,0.9964646409363451,1.05512814366672 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Bunkers|Aviation,Mt CO2/yr,31.5537018256454,32.5003001680952,26.3950475474418,18.1966301572266,0.7143124880024381,0.735347552250726 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Bunkers|Navigation,Mt CO2/yr,12.2094269707003,12.0903256158225,9.88646318375702,6.80198068582892,0.282152152933907,0.319780591416 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation,Mt CO2/yr,128.868368030168,89.5673257990912,41.3816962418744,11.0316353475098,0.216181726362843,0.062906656937395 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|Bus,Mt CO2/yr,2.19556460468517,1.44633689352337,0.8793578786990831,0.387357503206665,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|Domestic Aviation,Mt CO2/yr,2.39116877346544,2.24590028079568,1.60147677179977,0.8386350313586061,0.024731604074748,0.012469655321707 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|Domestic Navigation,Mt CO2/yr,1.06235822033162,0.9491039741992571,0.6503575390199999,0.3485410055127,0.0110762883,0.00613305 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|LDV,Mt CO2/yr,80.7849923299789,55.5204736710284,25.1770707173024,6.79386660057109,0.110195844416721,0.009842108035284 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|Rail,Mt CO2/yr,0.652430148039102,0.5191665701952091,0.312244163979863,0.108967555508724,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|Truck,Mt CO2/yr,41.7818539536684,28.8863444093491,12.7611891710732,2.55426765135211,0.070177989571372,0.034461843580402 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Freight|Domestic Navigation,bn tkm/yr,60.99755859375,57.6135559082031,54.3339538574218,55.1917572021484,55.9625701904296,55.7999687194824 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Freight|Rail,bn tkm/yr,193.670593261718,187.919570922851,187.069641113281,197.547241210937,209.824111938476,215.365463256835 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Freight|Road,bn tkm/yr,498.725801467895,549.733567237854,575.320399284362,588.427669525146,599.998352050781,613.441877365112 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Bicycling and Walking,bn pkm/yr,71.64042578125,82.50684765625,85.52164453125,87.440630859375,89.475693359375,92.396669921875 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Rail,bn pkm/yr,147.668565387255,169.024003322564,174.137825267132,166.904516314022,160.116162679542,157.296361656814 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Road|Bus,bn pkm/yr,40.348840862744,45.5049029274357,48.9566512953677,47.9848664984775,45.6249154454575,44.0456852181852 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Road|LDV,bn pkm/yr,954.209020233154,943.464357971191,928.143854614257,929.673922729492,933.61475402832,937.383439697265 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers,TWh/yr,168.61975,179.4101876011283,182.3875117945869,184.1052433764972,169.5235780724322,156.1965098857525 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation,TWh/yr,121.9304166666667,131.2580018868425,133.4384191160156,135.2674986145925,122.7159682510039,110.5735298857525 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.4613289307004445,1.393170988249058,3.276281767158611,4.215152711155472,5.661763599910305 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids,TWh/yr,121.9304166666667,130.7966729561419,132.0452481277664,131.9912168474339,118.5008155398483,104.9117662858422 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,2.410793078961667,6.602512983047749,19.80678721916494,31.67789204338417,50.95535068213472,52.45588314292111 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,1.307966729561419,13.20452481277664,32.99780421185833,67.54546485771333,52.45588314292111 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,119.519623587705,122.8861932435328,99.03393609582471,67.3155205921911,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids|Synthetic Fossil,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.4613289307004445,1.393170988249058,3.276281767158611,4.215152711155472,5.661763599910305 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Liquids,TWh/yr,168.61975,178.9488586704278,180.9943408063378,180.8289616093386,165.3084253612769,150.5347462858422 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,3.333928788151,9.033197373982556,27.14915112095067,43.39895078624111,71.08262290534888,75.2673731429211 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,1.789488586704278,18.09943408063377,45.20724040233445,94.22580245592776,75.2673731429211 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,165.2858212118489,168.1261727097411,135.7457556047533,92.22277042076277,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Liquids|Synthetic Fossil,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation,TWh/yr,46.68933333333334,48.15218571428555,48.94909267857139,48.83774476190472,46.80760982142834,45.62298 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Gases,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids,TWh/yr,46.68933333333334,48.15218571428555,48.94909267857139,48.83774476190472,46.80760982142834,45.62298 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.9231357091893333,2.4306843909348,7.342363901785695,11.72105874285714,20.12727222321428,22.81149 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.4815218571428556,4.894909267857139,12.20943619047619,26.68033759821428,22.81149 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,45.76619762414389,45.23997946620806,36.71181950892833,24.90724982857142,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids|Synthetic Fossil,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation,TWh/yr,552.0093475159333,457.1895638212916,344.0813472272027,267.8808155025419,224.3424930738344,210.6535775412378 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus,TWh/yr,10.5511275,9.430079999999998,8.176148715415,7.034948260869555,5.366029565217389,4.7386 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus|Electricity,TWh/yr,0.7327171874999999,1.473449999999997,1.703364315711461,1.884361141304347,2.235845652173911,1.974416666666666 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus|Gases,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,1.025804062499997,2.062829999999997,2.384710041996045,2.638105597826086,3.130183913043472,2.764183333333333 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus|Liquids,TWh/yr,8.792606249999972,5.893799999999971,4.0880743577075,2.512481521739128,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.5847083156249971,0.4302473999999972,0.4006312870553333,0.4547591554347805,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.05893799999999972,0.40880743577075,0.6281203804347805,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,8.207897934374971,5.404614599999999,3.278635634881417,1.429601985869564,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus|Liquids|Synthetic Fossil,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation,TWh/yr,9.239999999999974,9.371571428571418,9.001303768133084,8.37600143158486,6.974840861491111,5.515027606188139 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Electricity,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Gases,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.3329999999999972,0.9896721420460444,2.29287190026625,2.871993295908083,3.735986442901639 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Liquids,TWh/yr,9.239999999999974,9.038571428571416,8.011631626087027,6.083129531318611,4.102847565583,1.7790411632865 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.18269213424,0.45625996332,1.201744743913056,1.459951087516469,1.764224453200692,0.88952058164325 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.09038571428571417,0.8011631626087027,1.520782382829656,2.338623112382314,0.88952058164325 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,9.057307865759999,8.491925750965695,6.008723719565277,3.1023960609725,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Liquids|Synthetic Fossil,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation,TWh/yr,4.0625,4.074,3.7835,3.44575,3.12375,2.7125 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Electricity,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Gases,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.294,0.5635,0.94325,1.28625,1.8375 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Liquids,TWh/yr,4.0625,3.78,3.22,2.5025,1.8375,0.875 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.08032324625000001,0.19081142136,0.483,0.6006,0.790125,0.4375 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0378,0.322,0.625625,1.047375,0.4375 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,3.98217675375,3.55138857864,2.415,1.276275,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Liquids|Synthetic Fossil,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Electricity,TWh/yr,30.50386516124222,78.49819970940888,126.2574053209461,150.5697665998964,161.516298962992,168.2067042854122 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Gases,TWh/yr,18.99849265529508,30.97009427553417,22.30523399054022,7.244200803559528,0.6882789609938639,0.2090637272193922 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,2.84977389829425,4.645514141330111,3.345785098581028,1.086630120533928,0.1032418441490797,0.03135955908290861 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,16.1487187570008,26.32458013420406,18.95944889195917,6.157570683025583,0.5850371168447833,0.1777041681364836 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,1.225288801066167,3.884820481269306,19.7301243561255,45.27901655969222,46.03136067390778,38.32910980986805 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV,TWh/yr,340.7511642851694,278.4094558575083,203.49161075539,144.012027077,111.001917941,101.08722189 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Electricity,TWh/yr,17.289297669,49.534914447,75.974511866,86.32323194,86.376763498,84.11654771900001 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Gases,TWh/yr,3.781851281,4.850623145999999,2.742308042,1.274322402,0.317653186,0.026775574 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.508551525,9.516438246,13.371188497,15.259345897,16.154391295 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Liquids,TWh/yr,319.6800153351695,223.51536673951,115.25835260139,43.043284238,9.048155359999999,0.789507302 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,21.2587210197888,16.31662177198422,11.29531855493619,7.790834447078,3.8907068048,0.394753651 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,2.2351536673951,11.525835260139,10.7608210595,5.157448555199999,0.394753651 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,298.4212943153806,204.9635913001306,92.43719878631471,24.49162873142197,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Liquids|Synthetic Fossil,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids,TWh/yr,501.2817008983278,343.8364493550806,175.788583559592,64.78783153939361,16.10655447594067,3.908699718737972 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,32.71363224022889,24.81137647331525,17.81132603339653,12.23314965097803,6.925818424654472,1.954349859368989 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,3.438364493550805,17.57885835595919,16.19695788484839,9.180736051286168,1.954349859368989 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,468.5680686580999,315.5867083882139,140.3983991702361,36.35772400356694,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids|Synthetic Fossil,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail,TWh/yr,13.46724657879369,14.05778052084361,14.12766033685889,13.57197610102047,12.9333071953378,12.61651975913644 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Electricity,TWh/yr,10.65496630458461,11.4343277109965,11.858767028581,11.79028656707764,11.61503526747036,11.33516611294525 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Freight,TWh/yr,4.476142334288361,4.044025857439361,3.832427277256167,3.835824961764139,3.858846639644167,3.829660586796277 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Gases,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.1994847385661675,0.5078572351795222,0.8172916441200555,1.074903251456167,1.318271927867436,1.281353646191211 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Liquids,TWh/yr,2.612795535642919,2.115595574667589,1.451601664157842,0.7067862824866611,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.1737509031202542,0.1544384769507339,0.1422569630874684,0.1279283171300855,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.02115595574667583,0.1451601664157842,0.1766965706216653,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,2.439044632522666,1.940001141970178,1.164184534654589,0.4021613947349084,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Liquids|Synthetic Fossil,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Passenger,TWh/yr,8.991104244505333,10.01375466340422,10.29523305960272,9.736151139256306,9.074460555693639,8.786859172340167 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck,TWh/yr,173.9373091519703,141.8466760143689,105.5011236514067,91.44011263206694,84.94264751078805,83.98370828591332 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Electricity,TWh/yr,1.826884000157839,16.05550755141236,36.72076211065361,50.57188695151444,61.28865454534778,70.78057378680028 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Gases,TWh/yr,15.21664137429508,26.11947112953417,19.56292594854022,5.969878401559527,0.3706257749938639,0.1822881532193922 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.1785817210897981,5.458512281963362,24.95869731314383,22.16531564008886,12.55569509244211 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Liquids,TWh/yr,156.8937837775172,99.49311561233249,43.75892331024944,9.939649965849194,1.118051550357672,0.465151253451475 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,10.43343662120489,7.262997439700277,4.288374484404445,1.799076643818703,0.4807621666537972,0.2325756267257386 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.994931156123325,4.375892331024945,2.4849124914623,0.6372893837038722,0.2325756267257386 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,146.4603471563122,91.23518701650887,35.09465649482,5.655660830568167,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Liquids|Synthetic Fossil,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation,billion EUR2020/yr,96.63937336782907,108.4011940109762,106.7817488697076,107.4513063481426,110.2996054218632,113.2709019950104 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Bus,billion EUR2020/yr,1.95853391434733,2.296812549581928,1.913652211418575,1.91642574109956,2.198980938922533,1.396563783442876 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Bus|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.7496361185017425,1.041169766145148,0.8742079337205295,0.9006561907758793,1.038145507645827,0.6593219578485684 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Bus|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.8382294779610396,1.16421710214412,0.977523416796592,1.007097376958483,1.160835431276699,0.7372418255943086 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Bus|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,0.3706683178845461,0.09142568129264708,0.0619208609014574,0.00867217336520172,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Domestic Aviation,billion EUR2020/yr,0.3763472205826233,0.3591910570434507,0.2771682175016291,0.2443080144573372,0.1345755329211432,0.1956885099606726 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0100781950953678,0.08330987293849737,0.1650757121018629,0.2320239003887942,0.1345755329211432,0.1956885099606726 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Domestic Navigation,billion EUR2020/yr,0.2118407040023032,0.227595603944716,0.1695250156564927,0.1696012499999992,0.1352107065217384,0.2311694836956513 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.01994086956521736,0.1450666304347824,0.1605722010869563,0.1696012499999992,0.1352107065217384,0.2311694836956513 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,0.1918998344370858,0.0825289735099336,0.0089528145695364,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV,billion EUR2020/yr,67.02311625543464,72.03020051182014,70.60430295069948,71.18695610825358,72.8780504863603,74.68254191225556 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|Additional,billion EUR2020/yr,4.596561554921774,7.547637653445798,7.041296331442394,5.202451614425186,3.388659647017716,1.572840796439012 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,21.1837229054692,52.04455175109224,62.72037687682486,63.82425199414956,62.63353791044642,62.39229233800794 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|BEV|Additional,billion EUR2020/yr,4.045458843942532,6.389713271587984,5.597161124004558,3.975155678781226,2.07775363916907,0.4203017460511966 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,2.29795620737141,6.190083229254076,7.320651650099416,10.24109275709323,12.29024957424758 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|FCEV|Additional,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.5415225851146153,1.300645998170251,1.225260479532254,1.310906007848646,1.152539050387814 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,42.2823447165363,12.21639143242215,0.1776521700327418,0.0139664623883818,0.003419818820586,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|PHEV,billion EUR2020/yr,3.557048633429058,5.471301120934336,1.51619067458779,0.0280860016162438,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|PHEV|Additional,billion EUR2020/yr,0.551102710979242,0.6164017967431996,0.1434892092675806,0.00203545611170384,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Rail,billion EUR2020/yr,2.6471491685,3.178194169813614,2.841186460892551,2.22022838752193,1.94274364618791,1.689557688869501 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Rail|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,2.430024908975505,2.876927293314039,2.515627467119195,1.908951492387257,1.652769440677351,1.537956232643796 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Rail|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.1905998917921762,0.2910619016975566,0.324070308453262,0.3112768951346674,0.2899742055105619,0.151601456225711 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Rail|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0265243677323226,0.01020497480201028,0.00148868532008856,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck,billion EUR2020/yr,25.93324694688248,29.44320728162046,31.01466521251184,31.51422319642304,32.838088398453,35.13173731125204 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|Additional,billion EUR2020/yr,1.816525685571807,2.764607484787358,2.349402150155474,1.205077104395395,-0.3015895060490136,-2.180718522025896 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,10.90802349972497,23.06107663891568,27.33426220342724,29.2114722039131,31.67630935740842,34.26390779019958 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|BEV|Additional,billion EUR2020/yr,1.601554395817152,2.662073662764794,2.22261728912217,1.196046834439638,-0.2308153387279204,-2.070885484997286 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0001912329473843803,0.2173771075629498,1.867795741821078,2.217964140489094,1.106556853170757,0.8468616901674251 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|FCEV|Additional,billion EUR2020/yr,7.324541589455151e-05,0.0273873314687984,0.114156822173103,0.008768340456723,-0.070779957562851,-0.1098330668514854 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,13.74350363846353,5.618572810471494,1.719526825055502,0.08135865414824141,0.05512072955033821,0.0209676061389718 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV|Additional,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE|Additional,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|PHEV,billion EUR2020/yr,1.281528575746585,0.5461807246703091,0.0930804422080302,0.003428197872589337,0.0001014583234655505,2.247460781052776e-07 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|PHEV|Additional,billion EUR2020/yr,0.2148980443387576,0.075146490553768,0.0126280388601998,0.0002619294990349616,5.790241758742051e-06,2.982287920549806e-08 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation,billion EUR2020/yr,14.77798686646559,17.05053730525132,18.48248848066691,20.03522135821537,19.59863501818705,19.29013543436934 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Bus,billion EUR2020/yr,0.2380559584611009,0.2820564292933992,0.1834113190568745,0.172682142690868,0.2025186204179214,0.06260413453760316 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Bus|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0996948617989554,0.1208813268400278,0.07860485102437424,0.07400663258180017,0.08679369446482313,0.02683034337325796 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Bus|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.1329264823986072,0.1611751024533704,0.1048064680324992,0.09867551010906689,0.1157249259530973,0.0357737911643442 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Bus|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0054346142635374,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Domestic Aviation,billion EUR2020/yr,0.00017291650943699,0.0004252511877682286,0.000688285769210787,0.0009841828812632099,0.0006920361645749957,0.0006885566603879704 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,3.871389645776556e-05,0.0003187633786640839,0.0006355803100281585,0.000977939806934535,0.0006920361645749957,0.0006885566603879704 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Domestic Navigation,billion EUR2020/yr,0.00371294789966984,0.0136998809066764,0.0148810490450134,0.01720585924752776,0.01668426328502332,0.0191117753623184 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.00170434782608688,0.01245949275362268,0.01439227053140064,0.01715177536231808,0.01668426328502332,0.0191117753623184 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,0.00200860007358284,0.001240388153052993,0.0004887785136128498,5.408388520971312e-05,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|LDV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.9483903464337754,2.66124961676625,3.967935529817486,4.660196412884784,5.076432341482984,5.053163321480838 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|LDV|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.9483903464337754,2.66124961676625,3.967935529817486,4.660196412884784,5.076432341482984,5.053163321480838 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|LDV|BEV|Private,billion EUR2020/yr,0.3546333038219534,0.9778939716567858,1.787095506166302,2.354750330512838,2.479856905738092,2.390758774189216 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|LDV|BEV|Public,billion EUR2020/yr,0.4458049887236796,0.8908776584225229,0.8351484587576309,0.6392717846310326,0.6833943552931032,0.5339925102478457 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|LDV|BEV|Work,billion EUR2020/yr,0.1479520538881428,0.792477986686939,1.345691564893552,1.666174297740908,1.91318108045178,2.12841203704377 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|LDV|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Rail,billion EUR2020/yr,5.449127631161661,5.514407253636576,5.429819713008937,5.309029618821623,5.233258771893925,5.17756930319652 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Rail|Additional,billion EUR2020/yr,-0.02532071256211992,-0.036362786767677,-0.03920877969983992,-0.03539404261865316,-0.03092084645223592,-0.008533450140482639 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Rail|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.1203104823905743,0.1906372707080288,0.1501638098385806,0.0795954264827324,0.05365511827332769,0.04286102618766708 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Rail|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.00192877029585472,0.00295210325148776,0.00343189223744168,0.0034157999486778,0.00330345029533644,0.00180012547089376 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Rail|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,5.480704666302719e-05,6.558463299428019e-05,9.88794677549669e-06,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Rail|Railtracks,billion EUR2020/yr,5.32683357142857,5.320732906720022,5.27617555301809,5.225980189360972,5.176262363743924,5.132889332922928 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Rail|Railtracks|Additional,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Road,billion EUR2020/yr,8.01845199999999,8.020660619547886,8.036872940889985,8.055334504227257,8.073838475765251,8.090155969591175 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Road|Additional,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Truck,billion EUR2020/yr,0.098552614067757,0.502452415194329,0.788548507916889,1.196436907951258,0.7181400029720338,0.8906347044906167 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Truck|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.091734614067757,0.4205444151943288,0.3935425079168904,0.2728569079512614,0.5319400029720338,0.432734704490616 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Truck|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.006818,0.0819079999999998,0.3950059999999994,0.923579999999998,0.1862,0.4579 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Transportation|Energiewende,billion EUR2020/yr,7.824266083598413,13.96580307849813,14.49980733319419,12.53808365393693,9.158533813441242,5.463004737218472 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation,billion EUR2020/yr,44.4187092727023,40.9931873868126,35.4042067006914,30.4040578324749,27.4524544993924,26.7177064744799 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Bus,billion EUR2020/yr,0.342724607427631,0.468607523251714,0.5713490804129361,0.5757682885733441,0.564198294556164,0.5377720453331051 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Domestic Aviation,billion EUR2020/yr,0.194486254015849,0.200422023227701,0.199376171749975,0.194053609295392,0.179027455681059,0.163914448605809 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Domestic Navigation,billion EUR2020/yr,0.132367549668874,0.139281279153469,0.142157351353296,0.143136339529945,0.140849104880506,0.143975171861503 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Energy,billion EUR2020/yr,101.320327793411,108.39086620174,80.5421391981452,53.3830240455971,38.5452934584212,35.4495364865557 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Energy|Diesel,billion EUR2020/yr,69.5261861728215,58.6977854813941,28.6107396773723,7.2648352359458,0.699938235297894,0.124086661263652 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Energy|Electricity,billion EUR2020/yr,5.16204651946525,16.2048143150088,25.4588860586906,28.724082563905,30.1046811172451,30.5500368431515 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Energy|Methane,billion EUR2020/yr,2.47122685921197,4.96501048884589,4.2682358074566,1.42772534070319,0.104011408855366,0.031593313236312 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Energy|Other Non-Fossil,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.203506329521326,3.75792190513092,7.88550008404062,6.2296043704115,4.60817557780644 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Energy|Petrol,billion EUR2020/yr,24.160868241913,28.3197495869698,18.4463557494947,8.08088082100248,1.40705832661125,0.135644091097833 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV,billion EUR2020/yr,30.0058958780249,28.3140361135391,25.2648206071023,21.562987350533,19.24440286944,18.6438382081 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,2.043259145952,7.388162974212,12.331000161006,15.148480688412,15.9340228365779,16.14108716058 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.08993539241,1.45715258622,1.984921696644,2.244144124946,2.366209157124 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,26.8729422591859,19.0596462894861,9.92502623456236,3.693773089829,0.778787090958,0.078518049176 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|PHEV,billion EUR2020/yr,1.089694472887,1.776291457431,1.551641625314,0.7358118756479991,0.287448816958,0.058023841219999 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Non-Energy,billion EUR2020/yr,44.4187092727023,40.9931873868126,35.4042067006914,30.4040578324749,27.4524544993924,26.7177064744799 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Rail,billion EUR2020/yr,1.21577675583462,1.32471223992046,1.43390080510274,1.48275014460523,1.49067989265761,1.47237788378323 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck,billion EUR2020/yr,12.5274582277303,10.54612820772,7.79260268497009,6.44536209993803,5.83329688217713,5.75582871679629 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.44003478281585,2.07954091088732,3.4914914999577,4.28957523382701,4.7910297630392,5.19064899476716 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,2.73077292054607e-07,0.033033960784495,0.459879345009238,1.40294342971022,0.9531813979404951,0.518161380387931 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,11.8691017111458,7.9285643689595,3.57871683756463,0.694940176446025,0.085776412653423,0.046987975238643 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|PHEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.218321460691385,0.5049889670887531,0.262515002438515,0.05790325995476001,0.003309308544006,3.03664025560552e-05 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation,billion EUR2020/yr,0.174500826191461,0.5630808393222241,1.35534705173074,2.21861360367347,2.83449221154206,3.15193269756312 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation|Bus,billion EUR2020/yr,0.039941266461383,0.063971913779582,0.081649442924242,0.09364520348598,0.10973232498458,0.116931109207505 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation|Domestic Aviation,billion EUR2020/yr,6.070107803241231e-05,8.038129319925471e-05,0.000125704034811568,0.000205874949973956,0.000275324989381023,0.000329082541321848 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation|Domestic Navigation,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0009192190949227371,0.001751847386185,0.003049039455162,0.004513347690117,0.006010817576862001,0.007622866277953001 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation|LDV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.085987297283153,0.428208458453415,1.18444589548669,2.02419265944874,2.61685346834081,2.9236101916818 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation|LDV|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.085987297283153,0.428208458453415,1.18444589548669,2.02419265944874,2.61685346834081,2.9236101916818 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation|LDV|BEV|Private,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation|LDV|BEV|Public,billion EUR2020/yr,0.044002926785824,0.119012538181321,0.210605171237196,0.258874543929278,0.257859660787831,0.229789007417479 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation|LDV|BEV|Work,billion EUR2020/yr,0.041984370497329,0.309195920272094,0.9738407242495021,1.76531811551946,2.35899380755298,2.69382118426432 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation|LDV|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation|Rail,billion EUR2020/yr,0.047592342273968,0.06213143457861801,0.076957506420258,0.08475439508207801,0.08813549302684001,0.08995466523095601 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation|Truck,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.006936803831224,0.009119463409568,0.011302123016576,0.013484782623584,0.013484782623583 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation|Truck|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.006936803831224,0.009119463409568,0.011302123016576,0.013484782623584,0.013484782623583 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV,million,3.281402,3.27115,2.953608,3.023161,3.110309,3.217881 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|BEV,million,0.708934,2.258445,2.752889,2.672556,2.649733,2.640288 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|BEV|Compact Car,million,0.190492,0.499363,0.733887,0.6588149999999999,0.654454,0.656835 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|BEV|Large Car and SUV,million,0.125902,0.327291,0.362437,0.371491,0.382463,0.395782 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|BEV|Midsize Car,million,0.3925400000000001,1.431791,1.656565,1.64225,1.612816,1.587671 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|Compact Car,million,0.9124749999999999,0.9096249999999999,0.8213239999999999,0.840665,0.864898,0.8948119999999999 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|FCEV,million,0.0,0.07869799999999999,0.183036,0.35004,0.460486,0.577593 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|FCEV|Compact Car,million,0.0,0.02421,0.087202,0.18184,0.210442,0.237977 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|FCEV|Large Car and SUV,million,0.0,0.01411,0.0001,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|FCEV|Midsize Car,million,0.0,0.040378,0.095734,0.1682,0.250044,0.339616 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|ICE,million,2.561585,0.68506,0.0009910000000000001,0.000351,9e-05,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|ICE|Compact Car,million,0.7219519999999999,0.384504,0.000235,1e-05,2e-06,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|ICE|Large Car and SUV,million,0.2743,0.04588,0.000742,0.000341,8.800000000000001e-05,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|ICE|Midsize Car,million,1.565333,0.254676,1.4e-05,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|Large Car and SUV,million,0.403594,0.402332,0.363279,0.371832,0.382551,0.395782 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|Midsize Car,million,1.965333,1.959193,1.769005,1.810664,1.86286,1.927287 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|PHEV,million,0.010883,0.248947,0.016692,0.000214,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|PHEV|Compact Car,million,3.1e-05,0.001548,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|PHEV|Large Car and SUV,million,0.003392,0.015051,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|PHEV|Midsize Car,million,0.00746,0.232348,0.016692,0.000214,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck,million,0.5054937240680031,0.519641607061997,0.5288557486490151,0.528644973361987,0.551924185534985,0.607740706981016 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|BEV,million,0.252338368388406,0.449181035467164,0.496551073000796,0.509655010848804,0.54261528267401,0.600439751817159 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|BEV|Tractor Truck,million,0.002227039530581,0.014771841144748,0.0212964855261,0.026645610836447,0.03197686894004,0.032962992219688 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|BEV|Truck (0-3.5t),million,0.238024778975115,0.395151338295702,0.4247551859356331,0.429129053602855,0.455081055474334,0.511563708529519 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|BEV|Truck (12t),million,0.001287877366324,0.005734797999401,0.007237695662459001,0.008366367541197,0.009156538991294,0.009583664173367 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|BEV|Truck (12t+),million,0.005749391375608001,0.018632933789868,0.02432345126113,0.025507833496313,0.026155803625699,0.025958404506096 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|BEV|Truck (7.5t),million,0.005049281140775,0.014890124237444,0.018938254615471,0.02000614537199,0.02024501564264,0.020370982388486 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|FCEV,million,8.4346504638389e-09,0.001512368985734,0.014297293091851,0.01812575611044,0.008710091264284,0.007127464285871001 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|FCEV|Tractor Truck,million,0.0,0.0009378145889938041,0.008739530918181,0.012768085955962,0.006095453173697,0.004572306828738 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|FCEV|Truck (0-3.5t),million,0.0,0.000142107072838821,0.001717031117094,0.001873612337651,0.000692278443024393,0.000571800267600744 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|FCEV|Truck (12t),million,8.4346504638389e-09,0.00010686539562331,0.0009170156693713001,0.000867369019469383,0.000410767583291495,0.000275467781799708 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|FCEV|Truck (12t+),million,0.0,0.000264616769915364,0.002630649692875,0.002473663808665,0.001439738896734,0.001459950488857 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|FCEV|Truck (7.5t),million,0.0,6.09651583630815e-05,0.000293065694328857,0.000143024988691825,7.18531675361355e-05,0.000247938918874955 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|ICE,million,0.221592775624574,0.05995427920679301,0.016360056279951,0.000813882746015802,0.0005987650240343361,0.000173488894893822 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|ICE|Tractor Truck,million,0.036324857899418,0.024444740536257,0.011079150725717,0.000228045537589568,4.879448626117491e-05,3.13915731712505e-08 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|ICE|Truck (0-3.5t),million,0.150733424181731,0.022330559181369,0.002002062392642,1.12763295389056e-05,7.04446561588701e-08,3.16799541192369e-09 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|ICE|Truck (12t),million,0.005022896156431001,0.002424352009627,0.0005261576564102971,3.619489957781731e-05,2.28754202110198e-05,1.8361260871316e-05 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|ICE|Truck (12t+),million,0.020570604894391,0.008639045400216,0.002413694435993,0.000416234285021243,0.000457019497566305,0.000155092545046572 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|ICE|Truck (7.5t),million,0.008940992492601,0.002115582079322,0.0003389910691873271,0.000122131694288268,7.000517533967661e-05,5.294073509268001e-10 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV|Tractor Truck,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV|Truck (0-3.5t),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV|Truck (12t),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV|Truck (12t+),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV|Truck (7.5t),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE|Tractor Truck,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE|Truck (0-3.5t),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE|Truck (12t),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE|Truck (12t+),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE|Truck (7.5t),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|PHEV,million,0.031562571620371,0.008993923402304,0.001647326276415,5.032365672683391e-05,4.65726560045615e-08,1.9830921561582e-09 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|PHEV|Tractor Truck,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|PHEV|Truck (0-3.5t),million,0.027909838043155,0.007449449950086001,0.001328262754645,4.85917299418204e-05,2.74379697509442e-08,1.23490055093229e-09 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|PHEV|Truck (12t),million,0.001324091550593,0.000823100277347619,0.000220698050759244,1.62811175572391e-06,1.62902031535182e-08,5.949610917156e-10 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|PHEV|Truck (12t+),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|PHEV|Truck (7.5t),million,0.002328642026623,0.00072137317487,9.83654710116921e-05,1.03815029289527e-07,2.8444831000992e-09,1.532305135103e-10 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Tractor Truck,million,0.03855189743,0.040154396269999,0.041115167169999,0.039641742329999,0.03812111659999901,0.037535330439999 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Truck (0-3.5t),million,0.4166680412000021,0.425073454499997,0.429802542200016,0.431062533999987,0.455773431799985,0.512135513200016 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Truck (12t),million,0.007634873508000001,0.009089115682,0.008901567038999001,0.009271559572000002,0.009590198284999001,0.009877493810999 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Truck (12t+),million,0.026319996269999,0.02753659596,0.029367795389999,0.028397731589999,0.02805256202,0.02757344754 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Truck (7.5t),million,0.01631891566,0.01778804465,0.019668676849999,0.020271405869999,0.020386876829999,0.020618921989999 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV,million,44.9118523799999,45.0390647699999,43.71612325,42.33386,41.812609,42.351966 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|BEV,million,2.91997,10.368409,21.698999,30.85649,35.293184,36.318005 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|BEV|Compact Car,million,1.090339,2.617125,5.592312,7.898783,8.950714,9.093111 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|BEV|Large Car and SUV,million,0.241463,1.522236,3.136657,4.338683,4.928053999999999,5.176806 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|BEV|Midsize Car,million,1.588168,6.229048,12.97003,18.619024,21.414416,22.048088 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|Compact Car,million,12.48885975,12.5242335999999,12.15636158,11.771978,11.627034,11.777022 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|FCEV,million,0.0,0.09308799999999999,1.280467,2.518187,4.113358,5.706328 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|FCEV|Compact Car,million,0.0,0.0243,0.415964,1.066722,1.892363,2.585613 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|FCEV|Large Car and SUV,million,0.0,0.022671,0.075552,0.06668299999999999,0.040009,0.011665 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|FCEV|Midsize Car,million,0.0,0.046117,0.788951,1.384782,2.180986,3.10905 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|ICE,million,40.83242838,32.73858477,18.63366725,7.572755,1.773502,0.177371 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|ICE|Compact Car,million,11.32536175,9.8094526,6.07772158,2.769387,0.767817,0.094014 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|ICE|Large Car and SUV,million,5.11677393,3.79381371,2.01079956999999,0.723247,0.146506,0.015172 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|ICE|Midsize Car,million,24.3902927,19.13531846,10.5451461,4.080121,0.8591789999999999,0.068185 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|Large Car and SUV,million,5.52392093,5.53956571,5.37685257,5.20685,5.142734,5.209067 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|Midsize Car,million,26.8990717,26.97526546,26.1829091,25.355032,25.042841,25.365877 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|PHEV,million,1.159454,1.838983,2.10299,1.386428,0.6325649999999999,0.150262 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|PHEV|Compact Car,million,0.073159,0.07335599999999999,0.070364,0.037086,0.01614,0.004284 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|PHEV|Large Car and SUV,million,0.165684,0.200845,0.153844,0.078237,0.028165,0.005424 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|PHEV|Midsize Car,million,0.920611,1.564782,1.878782,1.271105,0.58826,0.140554 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck,million,3.51187692346099,3.99340753786298,4.16641726040096,4.24618737553302,4.32095232481602,4.56869941304799 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|BEV,million,0.239287022688118,1.96621090557436,3.4937427395386,3.99668603857882,4.19300508398726,4.49974492910865 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|BEV|Tractor Truck,million,0.001572680881659,0.02842926695274,0.09735416893714001,0.136826866868201,0.170250581800229,0.192798443680286 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|BEV|Truck (0-3.5t),million,0.227530254238972,1.81666381200783,3.05758533741035,3.35117335106741,3.45318812980726,3.71587020151624 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|BEV|Truck (12t),million,0.001005428701453,0.014468222911467,0.04604465423095901,0.07076641186863,0.08196302615767201,0.090354756608679 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|BEV|Truck (12t+),million,0.004931080255107001,0.057572145469453,0.15986096394468,0.231868783946746,0.253266703610033,0.259168104082545 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|BEV|Truck (7.5t),million,0.004247578610926,0.04907745823287,0.132897615015464,0.206050624827831,0.234336642612061,0.241553423220903 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|FCEV,million,0.0,0.000692434460028939,0.02523243289829,0.119606242478848,0.114545821380798,0.06384988991601301 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|FCEV|Tractor Truck,million,0.0,0.00031994223227643,0.015722212205225,0.075622144479215,0.062141252100574,0.03346901283127 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|FCEV|Truck (0-3.5t),million,0.0,3.81989347613887e-05,0.002909087722134,0.015561062228581,0.015825132370532,0.006371282341523001 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|FCEV|Truck (12t),million,0.0,0.000100787501976698,0.001696198463784,0.007008195029114,0.008702992851366,0.005054505282873 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|FCEV|Truck (12t+),million,0.0,0.000190389357611858,0.004161514011115,0.019303010232617,0.025494426808549,0.017036421493888 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|FCEV|Truck (7.5t),million,0.0,4.311643340256281e-05,0.0007434204960299241,0.002111830509318,0.002382017249776,0.001918667966457 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|ICE,million,3.23915222957579,1.86226347896549,0.548782262168198,0.111418549909432,0.011906571477719,0.005064706168358001 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|ICE|Tractor Truck,million,0.23026097264834,0.206346986304984,0.130518739807633,0.030195682112582,0.001036014619195,0.000163736358443949 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|ICE|Truck (0-3.5t),million,2.50748305810034,1.26815582605725,0.216369251705055,0.021015886338471,0.000337430369014223,3.18791640884794e-06 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|ICE|Truck (12t),million,0.05923853991370501,0.05038061886905901,0.028948583675923,0.009026189195165001,0.000981250036254058,0.000235727364692637 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|ICE|Truck (12t+),million,0.254603268384892,0.207682760222934,0.112926879934204,0.036640407860635,0.006978559081416,0.003840226233565 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|ICE|Truck (7.5t),million,0.187566390528513,0.129697287511257,0.060018807045381,0.014540384402578,0.002573317371839,0.000821828295247455 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV|Tractor Truck,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV|Truck (0-3.5t),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV|Truck (12t),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV|Truck (12t+),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV|Truck (7.5t),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE|Tractor Truck,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE|Truck (0-3.5t),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE|Truck (12t),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE|Truck (12t+),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE|Truck (7.5t),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|PHEV,million,0.033437671197083,0.164240718863103,0.09865982579587301,0.018476544565922,0.001494847970243,3.988785497165411e-05 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|PHEV|Tractor Truck,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|PHEV|Truck (0-3.5t),million,0.028799986860681,0.143150603200137,0.074057509662416,0.00999413436556,0.000591322353213375,2.73415258254148e-05 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|PHEV|Truck (12t),million,0.001803411925841,0.008598331750496001,0.010112506620331,0.003619191980088,0.000303838790706993,2.26639175443794e-06 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|PHEV|Truck (12t+),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|PHEV|Truck (7.5t),million,0.002834272410559,0.012491783912469,0.014489809513124,0.004863218220272,0.000599686826323431,1.02799373918013e-05 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Tractor Truck,million,0.231833653529999,0.23509619549,0.243595120949999,0.242644693459999,0.233427848519999,0.22643119287 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Truck (0-3.5t),million,2.76381329919999,3.22800844019998,3.35092118649996,3.39774443400002,3.46994201490002,3.72227201329999 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Truck (12t),million,0.062047380541,0.073547961033,0.08680194299099901,0.090419988072999,0.09195110783599901,0.095647255647999 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Truck (12t+),million,0.259534348639999,0.26544529505,0.27694935789,0.287812202039999,0.285739689499999,0.280044751809999 +Aladin v1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Truck (7.5t),million,0.194648241549999,0.191309646089999,0.20814965207,0.22756605796,0.23989166406,0.244304199419999 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV,billion EUR2020/yr,87.3245301934088,94.0886198505731,96.7833520856911,97.0524354001368,95.5727294797558,96.1538493347916 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Energy Demand|Transportation|Rail and Bus,billion EUR2020/yr,5.65248618165543,6.57509840454389,7.38443737728513,7.54171150844222,7.49899444701853,7.30512037633395 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck,billion EUR2020/yr,26.6024379385252,33.3951138990115,36.6714278854836,38.3946362766111,38.661546717438,40.4781113920174 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Infrastructure|Transportation|Charge and Fuel|LDV and Truck,billion EUR2020/yr,0.625165270862655,2.21957857653239,4.58483853538225,6.54483743675174,7.5856193332187,8.00876613256707 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Infrastructure|Transportation|Charge and Fuel|Rail and Bus,billion EUR2020/yr,0.250077575488863,0.361142627013753,0.456716087783075,0.5177501621829921,0.5781534589989851,0.605140201114444 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Transportation,billion EUR2020/yr,120.4546971599409,136.6395533576746,145.8807719716252,150.0513707841249,149.89704343643,152.5509874368244 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Bunkers,Mt CO2/yr,43.7631287963457,44.7543840856405,36.679348539482,25.6438625178237,1.03276259752121,1.111820191416 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Bunkers|Aviation,Mt CO2/yr,31.5537018256454,32.6640584698179,26.792885355725,18.8418818319948,0.7506104445873051,0.7920396 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Bunkers|Navigation,Mt CO2/yr,12.2094269707003,12.0903256158225,9.88646318375702,6.80198068582892,0.282152152933907,0.319780591416 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation,Mt CO2/yr,128.429639404113,88.2750594873448,40.2646957142344,11.4598380368453,0.262781279814934,0.109023295283356 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|Bus,Mt CO2/yr,2.19556460468517,1.44633689352337,0.8793578786990831,0.387357503206665,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|Domestic Aviation,Mt CO2/yr,2.39116877346544,2.3641055587323,1.88409031976444,1.2902077405517,0.04946320814949701,0.049878621286831 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|Domestic Navigation,Mt CO2/yr,1.06235822033162,1.0545599713325,0.812946923775,0.536216931558,0.0221525766,0.0245322 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|LDV,Mt CO2/yr,80.3945970984622,54.1513331665802,24.0610687638487,6.32255641522407,0.109387195464401,0.011845942393406 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|Rail,Mt CO2/yr,0.652430148039102,0.5191665701952091,0.312244163979863,0.108967555508724,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|Truck,Mt CO2/yr,41.7335205591294,28.7395573269812,12.3149876641673,2.81453189079623,0.08177829960103601,0.022766531603118 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Freight|Domestic Navigation,bn tkm/yr,60.99755859375,57.6135559082031,54.3339538574218,55.1917572021484,55.9625701904296,55.7999687194824 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Freight|Rail,bn tkm/yr,193.670593261718,187.919570922851,187.069641113281,197.547241210937,209.824111938476,215.365463256835 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Freight|Road,bn tkm/yr,498.725801467895,549.733567237854,575.320399284362,588.427669525146,599.998352050781,613.441877365112 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Bicycling and Walking,bn pkm/yr,71.64042578125,82.50684765625,85.52164453125,87.440630859375,89.475693359375,92.396669921875 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Rail,bn pkm/yr,147.668565387255,169.024003322564,174.137825267132,166.904516314022,160.116162679542,157.296361656814 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Road|Bus,bn pkm/yr,40.348840862744,45.5049029274357,48.9566512953677,47.9848664984775,45.6249154454575,44.0456852181852 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Road|LDV,bn pkm/yr,954.209020233154,943.464357971191,928.143854614257,929.673922729492,933.61475402832,937.383439697265 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers,TWh/yr,168.61975,179.6079,182.984585075265,185.5093641338511,171.3300720914989,158.62298 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation,TWh/yr,121.9304166666667,131.4557142857142,134.0354923966936,136.6716193719461,124.5224622700705,113.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids,TWh/yr,121.9304166666667,131.4557142857142,134.0354923966936,136.6716193719461,124.5224622700705,113.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,2.410793078961667,6.63578087004,20.10532385950405,32.80118864926694,53.54465877613028,56.5 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,1.314557142857142,13.40354923966936,34.16790484298639,70.97780349394,56.5 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,119.519623587705,123.5053762728169,100.5266192975203,69.7025258796925,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids|Synthetic Fossil,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Liquids,TWh/yr,168.61975,179.6079,182.984585075265,185.5093641338511,171.3300720914989,158.62298 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,3.333928788151,9.066465260974777,27.44768776128975,44.52224739212417,73.67193099934444,79.31149 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,1.796079,18.2984585075265,46.37734103346278,97.65814109215444,79.31149 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,165.2858212118489,168.745355739025,137.2384388064486,94.60977570826388,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Liquids|Synthetic Fossil,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation,TWh/yr,46.68933333333334,48.15218571428555,48.94909267857139,48.83774476190472,46.80760982142834,45.62298 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Gases,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids,TWh/yr,46.68933333333334,48.15218571428555,48.94909267857139,48.83774476190472,46.80760982142834,45.62298 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.9231357091893333,2.4306843909348,7.342363901785695,11.72105874285714,20.12727222321428,22.81149 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.4815218571428556,4.894909267857139,12.20943619047619,26.68033759821428,22.81149 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,45.76619762414389,45.23997946620806,36.71181950892833,24.90724982857142,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids|Synthetic Fossil,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation,TWh/yr,549.2175134734583,452.1223297428444,330.6602920022333,248.382387932567,210.3577678398441,201.6339777914619 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus,TWh/yr,10.25804062499997,8.8407,7.494802989130416,6.281203804347806,4.471691304347805,3.948833333333333 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus|Electricity,TWh/yr,1.465434375,2.946899999999972,3.406728631422916,3.768722282608695,4.471691304347805,3.948833333333333 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus|Gases,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus|Liquids,TWh/yr,8.792606249999972,5.893799999999971,4.0880743577075,2.512481521739128,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.5847083156249971,0.4302473999999972,0.4006312870553333,0.4547591554347805,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.05893799999999972,0.40880743577075,0.6281203804347805,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,8.207897934374971,5.404614599999999,3.278635634881417,1.429601985869564,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus|Liquids|Synthetic Fossil,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation,TWh/yr,9.239999999999974,9.514285714285693,9.425448971867084,9.358660817413277,8.205695131166,7.116164653146 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Electricity,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Gases,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Liquids,TWh/yr,9.239999999999974,9.514285714285693,9.425448971867084,9.358660817413277,8.205695131166,7.116164653146 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.18269213424,0.4802736456,1.413817345780064,2.246078596179186,3.528448906401361,3.558082326573 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.09514285714285695,0.9425448971867083,2.339665204353319,4.677246224764611,3.558082326573 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,9.057307865759999,8.938869211542833,7.069086728900305,4.77291701688075,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Liquids|Synthetic Fossil,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation,TWh/yr,4.0625,4.199999999999999,4.025,3.85,3.675,3.5 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Electricity,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Gases,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Liquids,TWh/yr,4.0625,4.199999999999999,4.025,3.85,3.675,3.5 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.08032324625000001,0.2120126904,0.60375,0.9239999999999999,1.58025,1.75 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.042,0.4025,0.9624999999999999,2.09475,1.75 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,3.98217675375,3.9459873096,3.01875,1.9635,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Liquids|Synthetic Fossil,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Electricity,TWh/yr,32.00562482935445,82.3111775760125,135.7862665530011,171.3690575992128,185.3743630178128,188.6477140533211 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Gases,TWh/yr,14.75104022765992,29.71998368668722,19.10343177939961,4.739004756561861,0.697250379230211,0.118787178861317 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,2.212656034148989,4.457997553003084,2.865514766909917,0.7108507134842778,0.1045875568845314,0.0178180768291975 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,12.53838419351092,25.26198613368427,16.23791701248967,4.028154043077583,0.5926628223456778,0.1009691020321192 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0008797450895280556,0.1175089594781244,0.2397888474432967,0.03786360386988083,0.009074279453348611 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV,TWh/yr,339.8210613461694,274.64049504851,194.26770931639,132.962733927,102.314099273,94.317762954 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Electricity,TWh/yr,17.93586787,51.29510601,79.119145564,90.48781356799999,93.09901112600001,93.36228412 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Gases,TWh/yr,3.661416158,4.503745269,2.62312579,1.246377355,0.342563257,0.040113672 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Liquids,TWh/yr,318.2237773181694,218.84164376951,112.52543796239,41.228543004,8.87252489,0.9153651620000001 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,21.16188119165831,15.97543999517422,11.02749292031422,7.462366283724,3.8151857027,0.457682581 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,2.1884164376951,11.252543796239,10.307135751,5.0573391873,0.457682581 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,297.0618961265111,200.6777873366406,90.24540124583666,23.459040969276,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Liquids|Synthetic Fossil,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids,TWh/yr,502.4608484164444,340.0902887350555,175.6530847103553,72.03453672934889,24.24829083893141,12.85840227982595 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,32.79204555018333,24.51773455651622,17.91342564815189,13.81756213623953,10.4267650607405,6.429201139912973 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,3.400902887350556,17.56530847103553,18.00863418233725,13.82152577819089,6.429201139912973 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,469.6688028662583,312.1716512911889,140.1743505911678,40.20834041077195,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids|Synthetic Fossil,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail,TWh/yr,13.38745268336725,13.8546376267718,13.80074367921089,13.142014800438,12.40599842419083,12.10397830065997 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Electricity,TWh/yr,10.77465714772431,11.73904205210422,12.34914201505303,12.43522851795133,12.40599842419083,12.10397830065997 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Freight,TWh/yr,4.476142334288361,4.023568892110139,3.79340321281425,3.776377290851083,3.778244098868305,3.749667676367111 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Gases,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Liquids,TWh/yr,2.612795535642919,2.115595574667589,1.451601664157842,0.7067862824866611,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.1737509031202542,0.1544384769507339,0.1422569630874684,0.1279283171300855,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.02115595574667583,0.1451601664157842,0.1766965706216653,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,2.439044632522666,1.940001141970178,1.164184534654589,0.4021613947349084,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Liquids|Synthetic Fossil,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Passenger,TWh/yr,8.91131034907886,9.83106873466164,10.00734046639661,9.365637509586888,8.627754325322528,8.35431062429286 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck,TWh/yr,172.4484588189214,141.072211353278,101.6465870456356,82.78777458336778,79.28528370713944,80.64723855032248 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Electricity,TWh/yr,1.829665436630131,16.33012951390828,40.911250342525,64.67729323065278,75.39766216327418,79.23261829932777 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Gases,TWh/yr,11.08962406965992,25.21623841768739,16.48030598939961,3.492627401561861,0.3546871222302083,0.07867350686131694 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0008797450895280556,0.1175089594781244,0.2397888474432967,0.03786360386988083,0.009074279453348611 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Liquids,TWh/yr,159.5291693126317,99.52496367659278,44.13752175423278,14.37806510370992,3.495070817765416,1.326872464679947 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,10.60868975929,7.265322348391277,4.325477131914806,2.602429783771497,1.502880451639128,0.6634362323399722 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.9952496367659278,4.413752175423277,3.594516275927472,1.992190366126286,0.6634362323399722 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,148.9204795533414,91.26439169143555,35.39829244689444,8.181119044010945,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Liquids|Synthetic Fossil,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation,billion EUR2020/yr,96.61931606126771,106.4841984236696,103.4967116094031,102.9968159743128,104.5882859990934,106.5165573328973 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Bus,billion EUR2020/yr,1.869940554888035,2.173765213582957,1.810336728342519,1.809984554916962,2.076291015291662,1.318643915697138 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Bus|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,1.499272237003482,2.082339532290302,1.748415867441054,1.801312381551759,2.076291015291662,1.318643915697138 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Bus|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Bus|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,0.3706683178845461,0.09142568129264708,0.0619208609014574,0.00867217336520172,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Domestic Aviation,billion EUR2020/yr,0.3784564403512521,0.3791328216360797,0.3278905430583451,0.2928217623920772,0.1116657449813948,0.06266720111824524 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Domestic Navigation,billion EUR2020/yr,0.2085885761589401,0.2021316225165559,0.1267591059602645,0.1086506622516551,0.1014072847682119,0.09503311258278128 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,0.2085885761589401,0.2021316225165559,0.1267591059602645,0.1086506622516551,0.1014072847682119,0.09503311258278128 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV,billion EUR2020/yr,67.28775791872202,70.61754083502524,67.34694276950256,67.24672682699413,68.18095445558542,69.4159318280311 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|Additional,billion EUR2020/yr,4.664726277890358,5.906350035131912,3.778694510149724,1.262706130614126,-1.308438712466902,-3.693776883079866 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,23.25051663912276,54.9347940334508,65.45360181717385,67.23503995734748,68.17497491458211,69.41138310682382 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|BEV|Additional,billion EUR2020/yr,4.10878255610819,5.387242751786104,3.631751391994566,1.262706130614126,-1.308438712466902,-3.693776883079866 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|FCEV|Additional,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,40.3554256868206,10.66658298747348,0.1583512934369436,0.011686869646666,0.0059795410033074,0.0045487212072718 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|PHEV,billion EUR2020/yr,3.681815592778612,5.016163814100934,1.734989658891786,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|PHEV|Additional,billion EUR2020/yr,0.5559437217821666,0.5191072833458092,0.1469431181551566,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Rail,billion EUR2020/yr,2.627904084886922,3.149341261007337,2.809140944626828,2.189645641891511,1.914379521997088,1.67473518929536 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Rail|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,2.601379717154597,3.139136286205332,2.80765225930674,2.189645641891511,1.914379521997088,1.67473518929536 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Rail|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Rail|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0265243677323226,0.01020497480201028,0.00148868532008856,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck,billion EUR2020/yr,25.84724334856526,29.20451857322654,30.86116899991038,31.19420502664904,32.00274796635896,33.99691716066604 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|Additional,billion EUR2020/yr,1.730709365626507,2.532664743894638,2.218623652106952,0.8845815938235928,-1.136742875531788,-3.315518851813776 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,10.81379641924062,22.92731048144272,28.3563950361902,30.3994663695727,31.01831263124198,32.73655053495632 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|BEV|Additional,billion EUR2020/yr,1.499687912434054,2.3900789553421,2.076699105935302,0.8207433461749645,-1.285175666369929,-3.480424043210538 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.001059670434143105,0.0216777955128284,0.0038235239532358,0.001469622833885,0.0011567825173674 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|FCEV|Additional,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0002301301828660223,0.00161956219046358,7.784559474440361e-05,-8.850404933809015e-05,-0.0002240482124113608 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,13.63953153790985,5.260985953475648,1.191617928706759,0.1243558902669162,0.030896081166228,0.016314055217238 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0063088750990534,0.0121666685421634,0.0087602006620124,0.1337653970677264,0.7384493832113802,1.068961492717529 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV|Additional,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0028748283935102,0.0040347505334734,0.0024909811084082,0.03119767776568565,0.147295527293033,0.173217420347011 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0724607890450882,0.4615901765656568,1.190083767508025,0.5142895103684683,0.2046704915089536,0.1674387804302826 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE|Additional,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0180155747230858,0.0696301088895664,0.1260052060833708,0.0300295694304554,0.0002879288380515042,-0.008399434713464802 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|PHEV,billion EUR2020/yr,1.315145727270629,0.5414056227662203,0.092634271330513,0.0185043354200084,0.0089497563965488,0.0064955148272486 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|PHEV|Additional,billion EUR2020/yr,0.210131050075857,0.0686907989466316,0.0118087967894038,0.0025331548577412,0.0009378387563936486,0.0003112539756290056 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation,billion EUR2020/yr,15.01989564193876,17.81970672780694,18.8494599930346,19.42024494795315,20.13546596418514,19.87089959108672 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Bus,billion EUR2020/yr,0.2048243378614491,0.2417626536800566,0.1572097020487495,0.1480132651636012,0.1735873889296465,0.0536606867465168 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Bus|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.1993897235979117,0.2417626536800566,0.1572097020487495,0.1480132651636012,0.1735873889296465,0.0536606867465168 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Bus|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Bus|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0054346142635374,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Domestic Aviation,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0001380064253587489,0.000138840457260592,0.0001233733790996444,0.000112333411404948,5.534910846409016e-05,3.809212058609792e-05 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Domestic Navigation,billion EUR2020/yr,0.00212449411331804,0.00210379874908012,0.00159814201618828,0.00144867549668812,0.00136819352465,0.00129736938925656 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,0.00212449411331804,0.00210379874908012,0.00159814201618828,0.00144867549668812,0.00136819352465,0.00129736938925656 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|LDV,billion EUR2020/yr,1.035643889609445,2.885129877363622,4.296335517881336,5.131642849043954,5.757020925078696,5.924460207947446 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|LDV|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,1.035643889609445,2.885129877363622,4.296335517881336,5.131642849043954,5.757020925078696,5.924460207947446 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|LDV|BEV|Private,billion EUR2020/yr,0.3682623792789942,1.03622571131616,1.871393221297938,2.43219737531305,2.551772069812304,2.48755411857002 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|LDV|BEV|Public,billion EUR2020/yr,0.4961780506504162,0.9647024603315404,0.9076873469330906,0.736230697959663,0.7989773728138199,0.6411372202428612 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|LDV|BEV|Work,billion EUR2020/yr,0.1712034596800376,0.884201705715918,1.517254949650292,1.963214775771234,2.406271482452566,2.795768869134562 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|LDV|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Rail,billion EUR2020/yr,5.474448343723784,5.550770040404258,5.469028492708782,5.344423661440276,5.264179618346165,5.186102753337002 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Rail|Additional,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Rail|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.1475599652485505,0.229952160727194,0.1928044817758639,0.1184052690500645,0.08787941502090105,0.05319460179904449 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Rail|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Rail|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,5.480704666302719e-05,6.558463299428019e-05,9.88794677549669e-06,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Rail|Railtracks,billion EUR2020/yr,5.32683357142857,5.320732906720022,5.27617555301809,5.225980189360972,5.176262363743924,5.132889332922928 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Rail|Railtracks|Additional,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Road,billion EUR2020/yr,8.01845199999999,8.020660619547886,8.036872940889985,8.055334504227257,8.073838475765251,8.090155969591175 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Road|Additional,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Truck,billion EUR2020/yr,0.1954824561611152,0.9319167300419244,0.9437644871333077,0.7965389743116975,0.7067602171767624,0.5814782611644378 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Truck|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0943556961211152,0.4451705990739242,0.5437644843573078,0.3964015756396974,0.4656380207847626,0.5745705024604384 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Truck|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.006818,0.032602,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0943087600399996,0.4541441309679998,0.4000000027759996,0.4001373986719996,0.2411221963919994,0.006907758703999201 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Transportation|Energiewende,billion EUR2020/yr,7.981263599982766,12.73010381300273,11.58920232440605,8.343487293944369,4.28152774042177,-0.3951476971113251 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation,billion EUR2020/yr,44.3108430493275,40.7272962335194,34.1001025972918,28.7845737399893,26.2658602056501,25.856350055177 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Bus,billion EUR2020/yr,0.336972849439601,0.451152380799538,0.543095793601663,0.544788335197089,0.53318458307132,0.5078643674851191 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Domestic Aviation,billion EUR2020/yr,0.194486254015849,0.201476633112015,0.204425541252822,0.204756642305784,0.191093509344743,0.166410729966141 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Domestic Navigation,billion EUR2020/yr,0.132367549668874,0.137655215231788,0.137013658940397,0.13202607615894,0.126314155629139,0.119877897350993 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Energy,billion EUR2020/yr,101.161423489452,107.89910154309,79.1757416756203,50.4678169591059,37.1882763958662,34.6221411359517 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Energy|Diesel,billion EUR2020/yr,69.9256901288183,58.9231304546166,29.8543426402322,9.32438566711318,1.54916897760145,0.402155440189838 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Energy|Electricity,billion EUR2020/yr,5.34474255858076,16.7347459621356,26.9071691264664,31.7471294259423,33.7524062404887,34.0009120388374 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Energy|Methane,billion EUR2020/yr,1.91873994812686,4.82118425119216,3.86393900562703,1.02797833462347,0.130258991072067,0.022191595059231 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Energy|Other Non-Fossil,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.000343130848147122,0.039959438709958,0.06955660604880501,0.009316127696002001,0.002178683680784 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Energy|Petrol,billion EUR2020/yr,23.9722508539266,27.4196977442982,18.5103314645847,8.29876692537813,1.74712605900796,0.194703378184497 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV,billion EUR2020/yr,29.9827340125669,28.1087571871951,24.1728569284553,20.166750276882,18.143013889532,17.891294893182 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,2.14198703791799,7.64744143782599,12.700107511761,15.706355034753,16.9976358087,17.7245800812869 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,26.7386818438509,18.6214620486821,9.53242281821036,3.463312299039,0.7130888560049999,0.07021767452 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|PHEV,billion EUR2020/yr,1.102065130798,1.839853700687,1.940326598484,0.9970829430899991,0.432289224827,0.096497137375 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Non-Energy,billion EUR2020/yr,44.3108430493275,40.7272962335194,34.1001025972918,28.7845737399893,26.2658602056501,25.856350055177 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Rail,billion EUR2020/yr,1.21453721483465,1.32087422278047,1.42691786224198,1.47264314638106,1.47753029255204,1.45724584031772 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck,billion EUR2020/yr,12.4497451688016,10.5073805944004,7.61579281279964,6.26360926306442,5.79472377552089,5.71365632687507 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.438067659345892,2.07857724205043,3.70601985486576,4.99867625208373,5.40673164563047,5.43900183271038 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.000171900316423786,0.009971266117683,0.009413356794297001,0.001623663166663,0.000524773481503911 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,11.7774998229317,7.7991278137764,3.04894745026518,0.582445174923496,0.092111454034644,0.02751373680575 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.000238378232773327,0.0009247854862470301,0.001426662482318,0.002171488521486,0.036486969069395,0.105691239126776 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,0.012285733494627,0.11762653888141,0.5887802792969491,0.6094820466769411,0.244608846389466,0.135904838621526 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|PHEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.221653574796541,0.5109523138895661,0.260647299771748,0.061420944064469,0.013161197230253,0.005019906129131 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation,billion EUR2020/yr,0.184522431375377,0.648916811717101,1.58403668416375,2.60912388324356,3.44910112525974,3.98765383934531 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation|Bus,billion EUR2020/yr,0.037729051850603,0.05767977166339901,0.07218496161316301,0.08182006420613701,0.094962047602134,0.100485456190411 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation|Domestic Aviation,billion EUR2020/yr,6.070107803241231e-05,6.292625116013421e-05,6.39555324069792e-05,6.41803000316337e-05,6.00205359100407e-05,5.095963972837391e-05 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation|Domestic Navigation,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0009192190949227371,0.000957620493009565,0.0009573905445180269,0.000926117549668874,0.0008867963576158941,0.0008170069904341419 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation|LDV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.09221081856268801,0.47617374316512,1.33093840032551,2.28780527258437,3.0607243566835,3.59033689740487 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation|LDV|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.09221081856268801,0.47617374316512,1.33093840032551,2.28780527258437,3.0607243566835,3.59033689740487 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation|LDV|BEV|Private,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation|LDV|BEV|Public,billion EUR2020/yr,0.046004890004617,0.128481718558656,0.229897269057413,0.283792256726283,0.288186594695749,0.265066809486405 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation|LDV|BEV|Work,billion EUR2020/yr,0.04620592855807101,0.347692024606463,1.10104113126809,2.00401301585809,2.77253776198775,3.32527008791846 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation|LDV|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation|Rail,billion EUR2020/yr,0.04923930891073101,0.06710594655478701,0.085832228847964,0.09732555808312701,0.104162269821124,0.107657884860411 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation|Truck,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0043633318784,0.046936803589624,0.09405974730019201,0.141182690520224,0.188305634259455,0.188305634259456 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation|Truck|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.006936803831224,0.014059747264192,0.021182690725824,0.028305634187456,0.028305634187456 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0043633318784,0.0399999997584,0.080000000036,0.1199999997944,0.160000000071999,0.160000000072 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV,million,3.2814,3.271151,2.953604,3.023163,3.110311,3.217881 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|BEV,million,0.834774,2.428878,2.952412,3.022477,3.10999,3.217576 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|BEV|Compact Car,million,0.215849,0.57169,0.8204400000000001,0.840094,0.864605,0.8945069999999999 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|BEV|Large Car and SUV,million,0.137683,0.327864,0.362987,0.371719,0.382525,0.395782 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|BEV|Midsize Car,million,0.481242,1.529324,1.768985,1.810664,1.86286,1.927287 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|Compact Car,million,0.9124749999999999,0.909624,0.8213229999999999,0.8406659999999999,0.864899,0.8948119999999999 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|FCEV,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|FCEV|Compact Car,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|FCEV|Large Car and SUV,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|FCEV|Midsize Car,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|ICE,million,2.43338,0.5994349999999999,0.001192,0.0006860000000000001,0.000321,0.000305 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|ICE|Compact Car,million,0.696595,0.329544,0.000883,0.000572,0.000294,0.000305 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|ICE|Large Car and SUV,million,0.26144,0.0578,0.00029,0.000114,2.7e-05,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|ICE|Midsize Car,million,1.475345,0.212091,1.9e-05,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|Large Car and SUV,million,0.403594,0.402333,0.363277,0.371833,0.382552,0.395782 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|Midsize Car,million,1.965331,1.959194,1.769004,1.810664,1.86286,1.927287 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|PHEV,million,0.013246,0.242838,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|PHEV|Compact Car,million,3.1e-05,0.00839,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|PHEV|Large Car and SUV,million,0.004471,0.016669,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|PHEV|Midsize Car,million,0.008744,0.217779,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck,million,0.5054937240680021,0.519641607061997,0.5288557486490151,0.528644973361985,0.551924185534984,0.607740706981016 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|BEV,million,0.252464255875752,0.450383581614215,0.5065751865139411,0.522771630651523,0.5436335821610511,0.596953919357007 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|BEV|Tractor Truck,million,0.002227039530581,0.014840477308788,0.027757217090198,0.036525881132006,0.03703191620315401,0.036650138464235 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|BEV|Truck (0-3.5t),million,0.238211684965673,0.396197502958361,0.425549120862616,0.430408603520417,0.4554194057014521,0.511753810242091 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|BEV|Truck (12t),million,0.001287877366324,0.005743043832264001,0.007907550114289001,0.008986098470174,0.009446722642602,0.009859056822027 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|BEV|Truck (12t+),million,0.005749391375608001,0.018697528432715,0.026172978849646,0.026705849886755,0.021385534854644,0.018089852080133 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|BEV|Truck (7.5t),million,0.004988262637563,0.014905029082086,0.01918831959719,0.020145197642169,0.020350002759197,0.020601061748518 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|FCEV,million,0.0,1.2293846987249e-05,0.000266808118886483,4.767577610959791e-05,2.57429033842755e-05,2.4704525471009e-05 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|FCEV|Tractor Truck,million,0.0,0.0,0.000154836202227461,8.6678365086159e-06,2.83009861298941e-07,2.02488878403757e-08 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|FCEV|Truck (0-3.5t),million,0.0,0.0,5.193548738186421e-05,2.33015423580524e-05,1.71998640698079e-05,2.25396234249759e-05 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|FCEV|Truck (12t),million,0.0,1.2293846987249e-05,2.05448411415574e-05,1.04409940323743e-05,7.14647687803128e-06,1.08877840051946e-06 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|FCEV|Truck (12t+),million,0.0,0.0,3.1175212595757e-05,1.71722062000821e-06,3.35811599472497e-08,1.3516179175832e-09 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|FCEV|Truck (7.5t),million,0.0,0.0,8.31637553984269e-06,3.54818259054705e-06,1.07997141519003e-06,1.05452313975573e-06 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|ICE,million,0.219750722322661,0.05739310267708601,0.010844413257078,0.001337605272266,0.000380523979272761,0.000283385667226257 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|ICE|Tractor Truck,million,0.03602667646153401,0.023253617997711,0.005268136817196001,0.000229862599651705,4.6858060660609e-06,3.22375425502869e-07 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|ICE|Truck (0-3.5t),million,0.149341730936411,0.02140312738945,0.003014123824175,0.000447638756377317,0.000240265248971346,0.000258408251446254 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|ICE|Truck (12t),million,0.005017912924072001,0.002479446302899,0.000704250608841563,0.000199813695691735,0.000103085659169824,1.24818240885785e-05 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|ICE|Truck (12t+),million,0.020379574662051,0.008107276533022,0.001486179895691,0.000363187872567395,1.83046317341151e-06,8.15749042021762e-08 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|ICE|Truck (7.5t),million,0.008984827338591002,0.002149634454001,0.000371722111173193,9.710234797785491e-05,3.06568018921184e-05,1.20916413617194e-05 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line,million,0.000489211670222932,0.002792091957762,0.009612438492442001,0.004204307371890001,0.007749394701940001,0.010368361884795 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV,million,4.37303420278592e-05,0.000100382506923356,6.920301300926911e-05,0.000758102870204817,0.006214031357814001,0.009160558148042001 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV|Tractor Truck,million,2.90353692171706e-06,6.08293752601354e-06,5.956432229779199e-06,1.15658068226614e-06,1.1334284203402e-07,1.06974719118331e-08 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV|Truck (0-3.5t),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV|Truck (12t),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV|Truck (12t+),million,4.082680510614211e-05,9.42995693973432e-05,6.32465807794899e-05,0.0007569462895225511,0.006213918014972001,0.009160547450570001 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV|Truck (7.5t),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE,million,0.000445481328195073,0.002691709450838,0.009543235479432,0.003446204501685,0.001535363344126,0.001207803736752 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE|Tractor Truck,million,0.000295277900961961,0.002054218025974,0.007929020628147,0.00287617418115,0.001084118238076,0.0008848386539796711 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE|Truck (0-3.5t),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE|Truck (12t),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE|Truck (12t+),million,0.000150203427233111,0.0006374914248646961,0.001614214851285,0.0005700303205342821,0.000451245106049991,0.000322965082773249 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE|Truck (7.5t),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|PHEV,million,0.032789534199364,0.009060536965945,0.001556902266666,0.000283754290196305,0.000134941789335471,0.000110335546516565 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|PHEV|Tractor Truck,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|PHEV|Truck (0-3.5t),million,0.029114625297917,0.007472824152185,0.001187362025843,0.000182990180832975,9.65609854906729e-05,0.000100755083054126 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|PHEV|Truck (12t),million,0.001329083217602,0.000854331699848774,0.0002692214747274141,7.52064121012541e-05,3.32435063496709e-05,4.866386483021689e-06 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|PHEV|Truck (12t+),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|PHEV|Truck (7.5t),million,0.002345825683844,0.000733381113911657,0.000100318766096452,2.5557697262075e-05,5.13729749512782e-06,4.714076979417259e-06 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Tractor Truck,million,0.038551897429999,0.040154396269999,0.041115167169999,0.039641742329999,0.0381211166,0.03753533044 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Truck (0-3.5t),million,0.4166680412000021,0.425073454499997,0.429802542200016,0.431062533999985,0.455773431799984,0.512135513200016 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Truck (12t),million,0.007634873508000001,0.009089115682,0.008901567038999001,0.009271559571999,0.009590198285,0.009877493811000001 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Truck (12t+),million,0.02631999627,0.02753659596,0.029367795389999,0.028397731589999,0.02805256202,0.027573447539999 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Truck (7.5t),million,0.01631891566,0.01778804465,0.019668676849999,0.020271405869999,0.020386876829999,0.020618921989999 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV,million,44.91185038,45.0390567699999,43.71609425,42.333829,41.812612,42.351975 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|BEV,million,3.103753,11.422706,23.903844,33.982664,39.60933,42.051291 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|BEV|Compact Car,million,1.130377,2.853415,6.259298,9.135271,10.90475,11.683227 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|BEV|Large Car and SUV,million,0.260078,1.566751,3.189489,4.375452,4.946135,5.183108 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|BEV|Midsize Car,million,1.713298,7.00254,14.455057,20.471941,23.758445,25.184956 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|Compact Car,million,12.48885875,12.5242335999999,12.15634758,11.771979,11.627036,11.77702 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|FCEV,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|FCEV|Compact Car,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|FCEV|Large Car and SUV,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|FCEV|Midsize Car,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|ICE,million,40.63940938,31.84283577,17.71775625,6.988039,1.577107,0.15459 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|ICE|Compact Car,million,11.28463375,9.5882696,5.79421858,2.571787,0.6904129999999999,0.08547199999999999 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|ICE|Large Car and SUV,million,5.09487992999999,3.76208671,1.98436856999999,0.711548,0.144252,0.013798 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|ICE|Midsize Car,million,24.2598956999999,18.49247946,9.93916909999999,3.704704,0.7424419999999999,0.05532 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|Large Car and SUV,million,5.52391993,5.53956071,5.37684157,5.20683,5.14273,5.20907 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|Midsize Car,million,26.8990717,26.97526246,26.1829051,25.35502,25.042846,25.365885 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|PHEV,million,1.168688,1.773515,2.094494,1.363126,0.6261749999999999,0.146094 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|PHEV|Compact Car,million,0.073848,0.082549,0.102831,0.06492099999999999,0.031873,0.008321 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|PHEV|Large Car and SUV,million,0.168962,0.210723,0.202984,0.11983,0.052343,0.012164 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|PHEV|Midsize Car,million,0.925878,1.480243,1.788679,1.178375,0.541959,0.125609 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck,million,3.51187692346099,3.99340753786298,4.16641726040096,4.24618737553302,4.32095232481602,4.56869941304799 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|BEV,million,0.237901739425235,1.96751197159736,3.51817481661613,4.0783532734849,4.26441568329086,4.49963297378428 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|BEV|Tractor Truck,million,0.001548664982814,0.028474845155541,0.108730461837479,0.187207464485797,0.219186084615567,0.220482660899512 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|BEV|Truck (0-3.5t),million,0.226333826663446,1.81792671422181,3.0641518303036,3.36177024348975,3.46429001078252,3.71934138837774 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|BEV|Truck (12t),million,0.000997915355452145,0.014494396673112,0.04772126204904,0.07580184264522301,0.087662002650603,0.09399297239711801 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|BEV|Truck (12t+),million,0.004859008734883001,0.057659901557534,0.164281958598126,0.245932197510796,0.257038539951733,0.222497166274375 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|BEV|Truck (7.5t),million,0.004162323688638001,0.048956113989356,0.133289303827876,0.207641525353328,0.23623904529044,0.243318785835531 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|FCEV,million,0.0,7.5886585994284e-06,0.0005174441969952731,0.001225163246455,0.000482523162574503,0.000252057593688163 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|FCEV|Tractor Truck,million,0.0,0.0,0.000207162609281135,0.000533420921882788,2.95909007675808e-05,1.09871668912799e-06 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|FCEV|Truck (0-3.5t),million,0.0,0.0,9.187618691486312e-05,0.000286240782695985,0.000173385982282125,0.000143674001214049 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|FCEV|Truck (12t),million,0.0,7.5307520289603e-06,0.000103086589502641,0.000188776237096381,0.000140367644737149,7.308826001902361e-05 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|FCEV|Truck (12t+),million,0.0,0.0,8.885628969563912e-05,0.0001603239207958,7.44895200337307e-05,3.07303414657502e-06 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|FCEV|Truck (7.5t),million,0.0,5.79065704681015e-08,2.64625216009943e-05,5.64013839842161e-05,6.46891147539163e-05,3.11235816193866e-05 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|ICE,million,3.23816866433115,1.85025077541713,0.514596581815245,0.099232080219531,0.016070294061483,0.005286049869493 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|ICE|Tractor Truck,million,0.229996470050082,0.202378177256325,0.108613687469519,0.019071550798065,0.0009241117472155651,1.81774608080971e-05 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|ICE|Truck (0-3.5t),million,2.50662399527163,1.26190419342009,0.212420123264255,0.025700307477541,0.003898269841949,0.001988977384131 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|ICE|Truck (12t),million,0.05941019154246,0.050516720323159,0.029021281665514,0.010513985234964,0.003014181858372,0.001176571552102 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|ICE|Truck (12t+),million,0.254465570870231,0.205709522540901,0.104306594450118,0.029042749046801,0.005420787175465,0.001336669666329 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|ICE|Truck (7.5t),million,0.187672436596741,0.129742161876653,0.06023489496583601,0.014903487662157,0.00281294343848,0.0007656538061230221 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line,million,0.0004982875319896281,0.006319044029697,0.034315757585779,0.04850918881585901,0.036493934109215,0.06213709862813901 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV,million,5.578774511832051e-05,0.000381507252679855,0.0008199715506393841,0.000674567623642538,0.015181010394826,0.05239194683080201 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV|Tractor Truck,million,3.39915057040705e-06,1.46199597585503e-05,4.030779024358921e-05,2.63542726561328e-05,4.530980094868129e-06,4.47259939297934e-07 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV|Truck (0-3.5t),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV|Truck (12t),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV|Truck (12t+),million,5.23885945479134e-05,0.000366887292921305,0.0007796637603957941,0.000648213350986406,0.015176479414731,0.052391499570863 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV|Truck (7.5t),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE,million,0.000442499786871307,0.005937536777018,0.03349578603514,0.047834621192216,0.021312923714389,0.009745151797336002 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE|Tractor Truck,million,0.000285119346533405,0.004228553118375,0.026003501243476,0.03580590298159701,0.013283530276353,0.005928808533050001 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE|Truck (0-3.5t),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE|Truck (12t),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE|Truck (12t+),million,0.000157380440337902,0.001708983658642,0.007492284791663001,0.012028718210619,0.008029393438035,0.003816343264285 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE|Truck (7.5t),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|PHEV,million,0.035308232172613,0.169318158160191,0.098812660186812,0.018867669766279,0.003489890191884,0.00139123317239 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|PHEV|Tractor Truck,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|PHEV|Truck (0-3.5t),million,0.030855477264906,0.148177532558073,0.07425735674518401,0.009987642250033001,0.001580348293274,0.000797973536904271 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|PHEV|Truck (12t),million,0.001639273643086,0.008529313284699,0.009956312686941,0.003915383955715,0.001134555682286,0.000404623438760067 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|PHEV|Truck (12t+),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|PHEV|Truck (7.5t),million,0.00281348126462,0.012611312317418,0.014598990754686,0.00496464356053,0.0007749862163243551,0.00018863619672636 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Tractor Truck,million,0.23183365353,0.235096195490001,0.24359512095,0.242644693459999,0.233427848519999,0.22643119287 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Truck (0-3.5t),million,2.76381329919999,3.22800844019998,3.35092118649996,3.39774443400002,3.46994201490002,3.72227201329999 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Truck (12t),million,0.062047380541,0.073547961033,0.086801942991,0.090419988072999,0.09195110783599901,0.095647255647999 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Truck (12t+),million,0.259534348639999,0.265445295049999,0.276949357889999,0.287812202039999,0.285739689499999,0.28004475181 +Aladin v1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Truck (7.5t),million,0.194648241549999,0.191309646089999,0.20814965207,0.22756605796,0.239891664059999,0.24430419942 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV,billion EUR2020/yr,88.108214043158,99.882523612267,112.737685882802,124.132995021499,128.776433713935,131.142257772042 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Energy Demand|Transportation|Rail and Bus,billion EUR2020/yr,5.3205788496124,5.7631869230332,6.35457381105433,6.89864176680911,7.09715414959102,6.71831860780883 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck,billion EUR2020/yr,26.4254213253846,34.0751651307722,39.6110823885104,43.1801843546478,44.4959923401479,46.9172459459902 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Infrastructure|Transportation|Charge and Fuel|LDV and Truck,billion EUR2020/yr,0.472186821111624,1.99254492407932,4.77931371829957,7.57557954725097,9.22003513752916,9.77558371143674 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Infrastructure|Transportation|Charge and Fuel|Rail and Bus,billion EUR2020/yr,0.213010964006964,0.282034780840391,0.372314087866286,0.4469152188471091,0.50483725261859,0.519761271073367 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Transportation,billion EUR2020/yr,120.5394120032736,141.9954553709921,163.8549698885326,182.234315909054,190.0944525938217,195.0731673083512 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Bunkers,Mt CO2/yr,43.7631287963457,44.7543840856405,36.679348539482,25.6438625178237,1.03276259752121,1.111820191416 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Bunkers|Aviation,Mt CO2/yr,31.5537018256454,32.6640584698179,26.792885355725,18.8418818319948,0.7506104445873051,0.7920396 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Bunkers|Navigation,Mt CO2/yr,12.2094269707003,12.0903256158225,9.88646318375702,6.80198068582892,0.282152152933907,0.319780591416 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation,Mt CO2/yr,131.774143812712,96.8168628563288,48.9015025438167,15.1364996561176,0.583050341491494,0.193496239047962 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|Bus,Mt CO2/yr,2.78801854563196,1.97227758207733,1.10547847607884,0.379311501656378,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|Domestic Aviation,Mt CO2/yr,2.39116877346544,2.3641055587323,1.88409031976444,1.2902077405517,0.04946320814949701,0.049878621286831 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|Domestic Navigation,Mt CO2/yr,1.06235822033162,1.0545599713325,0.812946923775,0.536216931558,0.0221525766,0.0245322 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|LDV,Mt CO2/yr,82.4620790675534,58.4081731638141,29.1291843171096,9.02432336041208,0.327451910447393,0.06637826705746801 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|Rail,Mt CO2/yr,0.6483410775702281,0.500639688905072,0.290416073306969,0.09772278925334,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|Truck,Mt CO2/yr,42.4221781281601,32.5171068914675,15.6793864337817,3.80871733268613,0.183982646294604,0.052707150703662 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Freight|Domestic Navigation,bn tkm/yr,61.7163351570664,57.9264906657369,53.7864324720668,53.4640837326268,52.9105298075961,52.4459209955305 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Freight|Rail,bn tkm/yr,183.866822568884,172.513484511662,158.994732679851,156.65863651624,157.327872219209,158.803956858265 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Freight|Road,bn tkm/yr,496.55147405671,546.838561692894,576.968910758641,597.034879163829,611.719269011402,624.431639064386 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Bicycling and Walking,bn pkm/yr,68.437781491953,73.0914824452356,73.7516707981109,74.4442552959104,74.9663611542005,75.77589134410741 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Rail,bn pkm/yr,142.70434700872,149.93316760983,152.177986910094,153.419714579734,153.965713825162,154.946700158706 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Road|Bus,bn pkm/yr,38.6442728062779,36.7796053984957,36.2836440992449,35.6578678894438,34.9799118160524,34.4184306325268 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Road|LDV,bn pkm/yr,973.047185609265,1017.01305371646,1030.44890988515,1039.60967171123,1046.73394132657,1051.06304243061 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers,TWh/yr,168.61975,179.6079,182.984585075265,185.5093641338511,171.3300720914989,158.62298 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation,TWh/yr,121.9304166666667,131.4557142857142,134.0354923966936,136.6716193719461,124.5224622700705,113.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids,TWh/yr,121.9304166666667,131.4557142857142,134.0354923966936,136.6716193719461,124.5224622700705,113.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,2.410793078961667,6.63578087004,20.10532385950405,32.80118864926694,53.54465877613028,56.5 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,1.314557142857142,13.40354923966936,34.16790484298639,70.97780349394,56.5 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,119.519623587705,123.5053762728169,100.5266192975203,69.7025258796925,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids|Synthetic Fossil,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Liquids,TWh/yr,168.61975,179.6079,182.984585075265,185.5093641338511,171.3300720914989,158.62298 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,3.333928788151,9.066465260974777,27.44768776128975,44.52224739212417,73.67193099934444,79.31149 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,1.796079,18.2984585075265,46.37734103346278,97.65814109215444,79.31149 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,165.2858212118489,168.745355739025,137.2384388064486,94.60977570826388,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Liquids|Synthetic Fossil,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation,TWh/yr,46.68933333333334,48.15218571428555,48.94909267857139,48.83774476190472,46.80760982142834,45.62298 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Gases,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids,TWh/yr,46.68933333333334,48.15218571428555,48.94909267857139,48.83774476190472,46.80760982142834,45.62298 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.9231357091893333,2.4306843909348,7.342363901785695,11.72105874285714,20.12727222321428,22.81149 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.4815218571428556,4.894909267857139,12.20943619047619,26.68033759821428,22.81149 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,45.76619762414389,45.23997946620806,36.71181950892833,24.90724982857142,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids|Synthetic Fossil,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation,TWh/yr,560.0479872161417,478.6197623391555,369.1769588171,284.4098014763639,244.8877311200878,236.4319409112425 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus,TWh/yr,11.16521428571428,9.376499999999973,7.708940217391278,6.150733695652167,4.421768115942028,3.948833333333333 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus|Electricity,TWh/yr,0.0,1.3395,2.569646739130433,3.690440217391278,4.421768115942028,3.948833333333333 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus|Gases,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus|Liquids,TWh/yr,11.16521428571428,8.036999999999972,5.139293478260861,2.460293478260867,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.74248675,0.5867009999999973,0.5036507608695638,0.4453131195652166,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.08037,0.5139293478260861,0.6150733695652166,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,10.42272753571428,7.369928999999972,4.121713369565194,1.399906989130433,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus|Liquids|Synthetic Fossil,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation,TWh/yr,9.239999999999974,9.514285714285693,9.425448971867084,9.358660817413277,8.205695131166,7.116164653146 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Electricity,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Gases,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Liquids,TWh/yr,9.239999999999974,9.514285714285693,9.425448971867084,9.358660817413277,8.205695131166,7.116164653146 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.18269213424,0.4802736456,1.413817345780064,2.246078596179186,3.528448906401361,3.558082326573 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.09514285714285695,0.9425448971867083,2.339665204353319,4.677246224764611,3.558082326573 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,9.057307865759999,8.938869211542833,7.069086728900305,4.77291701688075,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Liquids|Synthetic Fossil,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation,TWh/yr,4.0625,4.199999999999999,4.025,3.85,3.675,3.5 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Electricity,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Gases,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Liquids,TWh/yr,4.0625,4.199999999999999,4.025,3.85,3.675,3.5 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.08032324625000001,0.2120126904,0.60375,0.9239999999999999,1.58025,1.75 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.042,0.4025,0.9624999999999999,2.09475,1.75 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,3.98217675375,3.9459873096,3.01875,1.9635,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Liquids|Synthetic Fossil,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Electricity,TWh/yr,28.49675447531389,72.42501452009527,133.2501081783105,184.9340197669914,210.5201802782436,220.0789378372178 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Gases,TWh/yr,18.69266559940328,38.41464911053334,28.77091584456972,10.12307942003372,2.243656294351748,0.4872687061332805 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,2.803899839910472,5.76219736658,4.315637376685472,1.518461913005058,0.3365484441527611,0.07309030591999222 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,15.88876575949278,32.65245174395334,24.45527846788447,8.604617507028667,1.907107850198983,0.4141784002132889 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0003253372579994444,0.0941847200406986,0.2721943338953672,0.05846095406016389,0.01188990187384278 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV,TWh/yr,347.7973298681695,288.5361596605083,220.11196039839,162.95105742,132.172990998,123.877780911 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Electricity,TWh/yr,16.765318314,47.37813013,81.549138386,104.062049832,114.65413884,120.207319462 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Gases,TWh/yr,7.353724780999999,9.527850197000001,7.045914781,3.841313444,1.308750821,0.253913301 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Liquids,TWh/yr,323.6782867731694,231.63017933351,131.51690723139,55.047694144,16.210101337,3.416548148 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,21.5246060704158,16.90900309134622,12.88865690867619,9.963632640063999,6.97034357491,1.708274074 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,2.3163017933351,13.151690723139,13.761923536,9.239757762089999,1.708274074 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,302.1536807027528,212.4048744488286,105.4765595995747,31.32213796793583,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Liquids|Synthetic Fossil,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids,TWh/yr,512.858567141425,367.7797733712694,207.0617500741783,89.080507955445,32.06543359343222,15.85384446601753 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,33.48349384539473,26.53906693495994,20.99147485380658,16.90288292816294,13.78813644517592,7.926922233008749 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,3.677797733712694,20.70617500741783,22.27012698886128,18.27729714825644,7.926922233008749 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,479.3750732960305,337.5629087025972,165.3641002129539,49.90749803842083,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids|Synthetic Fossil,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail,TWh/yr,13.29813470827897,13.38092349954314,12.88635434551472,11.86708320765353,10.83664552719581,10.20813611521936 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Electricity,TWh/yr,10.70171472655261,11.34082467354922,11.53622997509489,11.23323282339794,10.83664552719581,10.20813611521936 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Freight,TWh/yr,4.431380910945472,3.943097514267945,3.679601116429805,3.625322199217027,3.589331893924889,3.524687615785083 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Gases,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Liquids,TWh/yr,2.596419981726361,2.040098825993908,1.350124370419842,0.6338503842555722,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.1726619287848031,0.1489272142975553,0.1323121883011444,0.1147269195502586,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.02040098825993889,0.1350124370419842,0.1584625960638931,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,2.423758052941558,1.870770623436414,1.082799745076711,0.3606608686414194,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Liquids|Synthetic Fossil,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Passenger,TWh/yr,8.866753797333471,9.437825985275195,9.206753229084889,8.241761008436471,7.247313633270917,6.683448499434278 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck,TWh/yr,174.48480835398,153.6118934648192,115.0192548839367,90.23226633564666,85.5756313477839,87.78102589854389 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Electricity,TWh/yr,1.029721434761283,12.36655971654625,37.59509307808528,65.94829689420222,80.60762779510556,85.71464892666528 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Gases,TWh/yr,11.33894081840328,28.88679891353333,21.72500106356997,6.281765976033722,0.9349054733517472,0.2333554051332828 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0003253372579994444,0.0941847200406986,0.2721943338953672,0.05846095406016389,0.01188990187384278 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Liquids,TWh/yr,162.1161461008155,112.3582094974817,55.60497602224056,17.73000913151547,3.974637125266333,1.82113166487153 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,10.78072371570422,8.20214929331614,5.449287650179583,3.209131652804277,1.709093963864533,0.9105658324357638 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,1.123582094974817,5.560497602224055,4.432502282878861,2.265543161401822,0.9105658324357638 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,151.3354223851111,103.0324781091905,44.59519076983695,10.0883751958323,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Liquids|Synthetic Fossil,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation,billion EUR2020/yr,99.51241077779471,121.2453614688871,129.5421570606023,130.7977800509198,133.5711135008879,137.6208057683183 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Bus,billion EUR2020/yr,1.002056776972027,1.618913656742351,1.911137061699625,2.214323304176323,2.141979313010399,1.349962425945036 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Bus|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.1779451976212776,1.353956327079312,1.886229089064522,2.214323304176323,2.141979313010399,1.349962425945036 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Bus|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Bus|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,0.8241115793507486,0.2649573296630347,0.02490797263510248,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Domestic Aviation,billion EUR2020/yr,0.3784564403512521,0.3791328216360797,0.3278905430583451,0.2928217623920772,0.1116657449813948,0.06266720111824524 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Domestic Navigation,billion EUR2020/yr,0.2085885761589401,0.2021316225165559,0.1267591059602645,0.1086506622516551,0.1014072847682119,0.09503311258278128 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,0.2085885761589401,0.2021316225165559,0.1267591059602645,0.1086506622516551,0.1014072847682119,0.09503311258278128 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV,billion EUR2020/yr,71.69574759130307,84.36721732046198,91.00919095977581,91.15937080014922,92.68544944346426,95.65229571682711 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|Additional,billion EUR2020/yr,4.79202377287265,12.07493454302796,13.8813457004827,12.0670527727614,9.542721402989807,7.278656978321838 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,16.62034106511052,47.7924363397101,67.26565521956915,74.03452772031062,76.36263447795609,79.3051544302177 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|BEV|Additional,billion EUR2020/yr,3.931541986627964,9.64500864926961,11.46873283038798,10.43572737171515,8.387744890998702,6.506937600312336 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|FCEV|Additional,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,49.76446584431976,19.68184151278385,4.131685197341382,0.3637936899176558,0.0321276130312818,0.0112725417477634 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|PHEV,billion EUR2020/yr,5.310940681872756,16.89293946796796,19.6118505428652,16.76104938992092,16.29068735247684,16.33586874486162 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|PHEV|Additional,billion EUR2020/yr,0.8604817862446844,2.429925893758352,2.41261287009471,1.631325401046272,1.154976511991114,0.7717193780095073 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Rail,billion EUR2020/yr,2.524056563396405,2.758341475674583,2.25712807864557,1.592954917345296,1.292377439942477,1.046457058499933 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Rail|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,2.502723412552519,2.758149451480768,2.25712807864557,1.592954917345296,1.292377439942477,1.046457058499933 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Rail|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Rail|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,0.02133315084389044,0.0001920241938162,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck,billion EUR2020/yr,25.7709108127502,31.12749653372928,34.37584149486256,35.75494563284022,37.06861707346088,39.49653106301412 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|Additional,billion EUR2020/yr,1.499060511742855,3.549502797465156,4.319068484041674,3.46422105213972,1.459954972739849,-0.6979239882194406 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,7.138524913893976,22.04034908961784,31.26768397872312,34.85630514325722,36.06691486603716,38.23717385592006 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|BEV|Additional,billion EUR2020/yr,1.179787190409312,3.338468794544872,4.19949810756625,3.392945940923512,1.258490379643129,-0.9290709608629051 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0004915797612839,0.0238461678272422,0.006679232374459,0.0018111385664122,0.0012993336751214 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|FCEV|Additional,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0001042504471460237,0.001664726965709553,0.0001082888590177338,-0.0001243465192768488,-0.0002484613378913334 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,16.96086254430768,7.792482410387084,2.103887186115442,0.262903143277311,0.0540994626612196,0.0212459870414364 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0032123027241644,0.0106680753315878,0.0155792990203538,0.1331505017386516,0.728103973736296,0.9557140131481959 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV|Additional,billion EUR2020/yr,0.001562229355441905,0.0041329129418218,0.0054628626147604,0.0382174397386694,0.2011510678144696,0.2442537354212702 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0293710776786276,0.2326530509289772,0.7908338033057817,0.4677776162120572,0.2068523252111334,0.2734908607469708 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE|Additional,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0072801526880192,0.034777789629848,0.0821868281166468,0.0276637998622408,-0.0014304040401332,-0.0137367820668202 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|PHEV,billion EUR2020/yr,1.63893997414573,1.050852327702468,0.1740110598705798,0.028129995980511,0.0108353072486576,0.007607012482331201 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|PHEV|Additional,billion EUR2020/yr,0.3104309392900806,0.1720190499014632,0.0302559587783052,0.0052855827562792,0.0018682758416582,0.000878480626908453 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation,billion EUR2020/yr,14.55366015840783,17.6787094900805,19.89927001636098,20.56314551544904,20.4370850473795,20.48049892434464 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Bus,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0561316443613594,0.1841818933494469,0.2190741051735438,0.2284423165016526,0.1873162148298471,0.05946474747214348 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Bus|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.02426525422108332,0.1800084550531197,0.2190741051735438,0.2284423165016526,0.1873162148298471,0.05946474747214348 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Bus|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Bus|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,0.03186639014027608,0.00417343829632716,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Domestic Aviation,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0001380064253587489,0.000138840457260592,0.0001233733790996444,0.000112333411404948,5.534910846409016e-05,3.809212058609792e-05 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Domestic Navigation,billion EUR2020/yr,0.00212449411331804,0.00210379874908012,0.00159814201618828,0.00144867549668812,0.00136819352465,0.00129736938925656 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,0.00212449411331804,0.00210379874908012,0.00159814201618828,0.00144867549668812,0.00136819352465,0.00129736938925656 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|LDV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.8099375318194044,2.745072278072128,4.6029585216494,5.637837598110734,6.483237132679788,6.852210104267054 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|LDV|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.8099375318194044,2.745072278072128,4.6029585216494,5.637837598110734,6.483237132679788,6.852210104267054 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|LDV|BEV|Private,billion EUR2020/yr,0.2969958245651242,0.912629067728179,1.801694169805172,2.587263976374478,2.878335384212284,2.868368653225056 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|LDV|BEV|Public,billion EUR2020/yr,0.3659815880419968,0.951301917810031,1.0890455150687,0.800324694762776,0.8677297543054425,0.797795350482648 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|LDV|BEV|Work,billion EUR2020/yr,0.146960119212284,0.8811412925339177,1.712218836775518,2.250248926973472,2.73717199416206,3.18604610055935 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|LDV|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Rail,billion EUR2020/yr,5.466510717228194,5.491326603298761,5.224030699871047,4.913275598169816,4.660238555625478,4.446263460878566 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Rail|Additional,billion EUR2020/yr,-0.007937626495586042,-0.05944343710549049,-0.244997792837736,-0.4311480632704604,-0.6039410627206863,-0.739839292458433 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Rail|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.1396502734456609,0.1937304826438892,0.1395061710420802,0.06131434304498313,0.03020326171482156,0.00375909273387216 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Rail|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Rail|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,2.68723539663219e-05,1.11483884715584e-07,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Rail|Railtracks,billion EUR2020/yr,5.32683357142857,5.297138458406822,5.083632918785742,4.851110426820266,4.629223382011104,4.44210900125662 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Rail|Railtracks|Additional,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,-0.0235944483131984,-0.192542634232346,-0.3748697625407022,-0.5470389817328205,-0.6907803316663098 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Road,billion EUR2020/yr,8.01845199999999,8.035816753276519,8.164136159902485,8.312359559213055,8.463274018015147,8.598267822013844 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Road|Additional,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.015156133728634,0.1272632190124998,0.2570250549857982,0.3894355422498956,0.5081118524226678 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Truck,billion EUR2020/yr,0.1759477886783908,1.254177123413319,1.877221818712404,1.731969861601908,0.9335916054945472,0.5265591592480992 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Truck|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.07482102863839081,0.4113505745653208,0.5870207894084076,0.4416314260179116,0.4173152544425478,0.5265591592480992 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Truck|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.006818,0.032602,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0943087600399996,0.8102245488479978,1.290201029303998,1.290338435583994,0.516276351052,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Transportation|Energiewende,billion EUR2020/yr,7.475040895812961,19.99586110484172,24.97650851132047,23.07540507381815,18.4816566054984,13.84178844297784 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation,billion EUR2020/yr,45.3646420183908,43.6591296030716,39.1586715353572,35.1363017466764,33.4009013233752,33.6530042655094 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Bus,billion EUR2020/yr,0.274019542229955,0.310992592153215,0.39234021068561,0.508269006406467,0.5839408996995671,0.562390086189917 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Domestic Aviation,billion EUR2020/yr,0.194486254015849,0.201476633112015,0.204425541252822,0.204756642305784,0.191093509344743,0.166410729966141 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Domestic Navigation,billion EUR2020/yr,0.132367549668874,0.137655215231788,0.137013658940397,0.13202607615894,0.126314155629139,0.119877897350993 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Energy,billion EUR2020/yr,102.890620078846,115.422893349346,92.828881220231,64.1205062745267,50.0598903763755,48.0585476306733 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Energy|Diesel,billion EUR2020/yr,71.985045726292,68.4474568286146,39.9674429561441,14.7655674393283,3.2117215829689,0.9011170010526751 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Energy|Electricity,billion EUR2020/yr,5.06188207367619,16.1216188846485,29.3667997169133,38.8514202376859,44.250845859781,46.57021088073 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Energy|Methane,billion EUR2020/yr,2.43144643828564,6.23163536222719,5.8193242577141,2.19588433817425,0.4191556059638341,0.09103061386927801 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Energy|Other Non-Fossil,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.000126892722221523,0.03202792846260701,0.07895660808809801,0.01438399036516,0.002854698856459 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Energy|Petrol,billion EUR2020/yr,23.4122458405921,24.6220553811339,17.6432863609968,8.22867765125005,2.16378333729655,0.493334436164899 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV,billion EUR2020/yr,30.7697075273529,29.9657840413631,28.4185146232273,26.1235638585999,24.975322703467,25.3666887268619 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,1.871708916987,6.410072981022,11.411483433981,15.7689530889089,18.326233611153,20.284789079316 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,27.6738412137639,20.9224976909761,12.4184630252183,5.54701915877999,1.767066500061,0.400830025906 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|PHEV,billion EUR2020/yr,1.224157396602,2.633213369365,4.588568164028,4.807591610911,4.882022592253,4.68106962163999 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Non-Energy,billion EUR2020/yr,45.3646420183908,43.6591296030716,39.1586715353572,35.1363017466764,33.4009013233752,33.6530042655094 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Rail,billion EUR2020/yr,1.21025823688841,1.28891902578434,1.34440863067823,1.33164599136057,1.27516103639159,1.19215653229107 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck,billion EUR2020/yr,12.7838029082347,11.7543020954271,8.66196887057281,6.83604017184467,6.24906901884317,6.2454802928493 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.23308203737366,1.54492098539096,3.48397512876129,5.16358673843992,5.7638001222305,5.8989776375655 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,6.867470901838911e-05,0.009012403627836,0.011745470103949,0.002413830943658,0.0006623801780935 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,12.3089215354433,9.46249445366805,4.42940399511147,1.0782476174837,0.177530359530881,0.047844302126303 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.000104252289125084,0.000545833995534295,0.001443440272856,0.001536863359011,0.082746169014016,0.08120238112993901 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,0.00479396050201,0.05268005792291901,0.336945074583408,0.4826999947049491,0.204115104273399,0.210980890723138 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|PHEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.236901122626625,0.693592089740632,0.401188828215945,0.09822348775313401,0.018463432850709,0.005812701126318 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation,billion EUR2020/yr,0.145826967893464,0.594029951040291,1.67088468599969,2.9835612634689,4.06277818958854,4.70827756206676 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation|Bus,billion EUR2020/yr,0.026542483334082,0.035537411323785,0.052261240004327,0.07053937057765501,0.08755953141125901,0.093552218310455 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation|Domestic Aviation,billion EUR2020/yr,6.070107803241231e-05,6.292625116013421e-05,6.39555324069792e-05,6.41803000316337e-05,6.00205359100407e-05,5.095963972837391e-05 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation|Domestic Navigation,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0009192190949227371,0.000957620493009565,0.0009573905445180269,0.000926117549668874,0.0008867963576158941,0.0008170069904341419 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation|LDV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.06496519426317801,0.446169459634935,1.35626909229367,2.50868900058732,3.45961177047363,4.10138272356938 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation|LDV|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.06496519426317801,0.446169459634935,1.35626909229367,2.50868900058732,3.45961177047363,4.10138272356938 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation|LDV|BEV|Private,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation|LDV|BEV|Public,billion EUR2020/yr,0.03470698845855701,0.113173194731241,0.223339387955745,0.301961292298746,0.321222569140126,0.301387213377454 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation|LDV|BEV|Work,billion EUR2020/yr,0.03025820580462,0.3329962649036931,1.13292970433792,2.20672770828857,3.13838920133351,3.79999551019192 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation|LDV|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation|Rail,billion EUR2020/yr,0.048976038244849,0.064365729747776,0.078253157152583,0.08411969707080601,0.085116733475063,0.083355362956908 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation|Truck,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0043633318784,0.046936803589624,0.183079850472192,0.319222897383423,0.429543337335056,0.429119290599856 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation|Truck|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.006936803831224,0.014059747264192,0.021182690725824,0.028305634187456,0.028305634187456 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0043633318784,0.0399999997584,0.169020103208,0.2980402066576,0.4012377031476,0.4008136564124 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV,million,3.455009,3.532275,3.520349,3.451476,3.535353,3.667486 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|BEV,million,0.312712,1.968418,2.621551,2.777967,2.865488,2.992267 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|BEV|Compact Car,million,0.06043399999999999,0.5666209999999999,0.7922669999999999,0.8136800000000001,0.798245,0.7903089999999999 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|BEV|Large Car and SUV,million,0.073568,0.332868,0.465426,0.5525289999999999,0.6011569999999999,0.658725 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|BEV|Midsize Car,million,0.17871,1.068929,1.363858,1.411758,1.466086,1.543233 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|Compact Car,million,0.9310800000000001,0.925813,0.839147,0.816313,0.7994169999999999,0.791188 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|FCEV,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|FCEV|Compact Car,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|FCEV|Large Car and SUV,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|FCEV|Midsize Car,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|ICE,million,3.033574,0.9326359999999999,0.166601,0.004894,0.00166,0.000879 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|ICE|Compact Car,million,0.869076,0.349806,0.04688000000000001,0.002633,0.001172,0.000879 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|ICE|Large Car and SUV,million,0.357396,0.148702,0.043891,0.002261,0.000475,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|ICE|Midsize Car,million,1.807102,0.434128,0.07583000000000001,0.0,1.3e-05,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|Large Car and SUV,million,0.460632,0.510478,0.5142329999999999,0.55479,0.601632,0.658725 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|Midsize Car,million,2.063297,2.095984,2.166969,2.080373,2.134304,2.217573 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|PHEV,million,0.108723,0.6312209999999999,0.732197,0.668615,0.6682049999999999,0.67434 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|PHEV|Compact Car,million,0.00157,0.009386,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|PHEV|Large Car and SUV,million,0.029668,0.028908,0.004915999999999999,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|PHEV|Midsize Car,million,0.077485,0.592927,0.727281,0.668615,0.6682049999999999,0.67434 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck,million,0.5077419573349831,0.5375422992750041,0.555312857636998,0.5640147156900011,0.593580139529994,0.6554525256200131 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|BEV,million,0.14980209647715,0.417726812019638,0.5245245214584481,0.55734918314142,0.587279336568803,0.645478632744793 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|BEV|Tractor Truck,million,0.001077767044894,0.012585000929,0.027994797267149,0.038414652502595,0.039214997092164,0.038909902063099 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|BEV|Truck (0-3.5t),million,0.142876372344679,0.372493459649189,0.442526568601061,0.459110419435884,0.4901700708153071,0.552252819334562 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|BEV|Truck (12t),million,0.0006217224878602891,0.004828686588225,0.008101378534924,0.009537770925284001,0.010142004134626,0.010619379616829 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|BEV|Truck (12t+),million,0.002808481000343,0.015365006300826,0.026207225481215,0.028970311704025,0.025964570180757,0.021490601452088 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|BEV|Truck (7.5t),million,0.002417753599373,0.012454658552396,0.019694551574097,0.02131602857363,0.021787694345948,0.022205930278212 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|FCEV,million,0.0,5.175307113585209e-06,0.000290955690235628,7.782563091418341e-05,3.2730746551577e-05,2.77321177277595e-05 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|FCEV|Tractor Truck,million,0.0,0.0,0.000181728690662439,2.226759059624161e-05,8.05969238757252e-07,7.499113513692351e-08 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|FCEV|Truck (0-3.5t),million,0.0,0.0,4.156363329670241e-05,3.20566699676885e-05,2.26877160516147e-05,2.44931670145944e-05 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|FCEV|Truck (12t),million,0.0,5.175307113585209e-06,1.69848576075731e-05,1.31267417377284e-05,7.7637528742592e-06,1.18388647977018e-06 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|FCEV|Truck (12t+),million,0.0,0.0,3.92041490884742e-05,4.58489040664531e-06,9.742861311818819e-08,1.18062972812012e-08 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|FCEV|Truck (7.5t),million,0.0,0.0,1.14743595804397e-05,5.7897382058795e-06,1.37587977382767e-06,1.96826680097672e-06 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|ICE,million,0.320468165507054,0.09991003554574401,0.021327655479659,0.002599409736844,0.0007369277052479771,0.000353459208947662 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|ICE|Tractor Truck,million,0.037899461907375,0.028458413876816,0.009453220039702,0.000705386321354212,1.68838724961568e-05,1.09043257976702e-06 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|ICE|Truck (0-3.5t),million,0.242039751278619,0.05078294583163501,0.007268187022206001,0.0006991651437087701,0.000278626079548983,0.000280779699541538 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|ICE|Truck (12t),million,0.005611961683835,0.003529355791366,0.0009136273347245042,0.000262326909588329,0.000136617519429173,3.3378670210757e-05 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|ICE|Truck (12t+),million,0.023779991403651,0.012576181173299,0.002926834100302,0.000653424480753752,0.000156428530679712,5.00711339938684e-07 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|ICE|Truck (7.5t),million,0.011136999233573,0.004563138872627001,0.000765786982723632,0.000279106881439,0.00014837170309395,3.770969527566141e-05 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line,million,0.000200520983735347,0.001386297550057,0.006450511121879001,0.003589913410267,0.00538058604605,0.009472904703459 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV,million,2.09024729901076e-05,7.617937928436561e-05,0.00011816618413125,3.1490788697988e-05,0.003084684008907,0.007384931449728 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV|Tractor Truck,million,1.30231246298064e-06,2.35491514993784e-06,8.99012762443357e-06,3.07520327837738e-06,2.24572575807848e-07,2.23719894462433e-08 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV|Truck (0-3.5t),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV|Truck (12t),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV|Truck (12t+),million,1.96001605271269e-05,7.38244641344277e-05,0.000109176056506817,2.84155854196106e-05,0.003084459436331,0.007384909077738 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV|Truck (7.5t),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE,million,0.00017961851074524,0.001310118170772,0.006332344937747001,0.003558422621569,0.002295902037143,0.002087973253731 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE|Tractor Truck,million,0.000115229695267944,0.000949113679033024,0.005167579544861,0.002858153422175,0.001470146223525,0.001262244971196 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE|Truck (0-3.5t),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE|Truck (12t),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE|Truck (12t+),million,6.43888154772956e-05,0.000361004491739876,0.001164765392886,0.000700269199394618,0.0008257558136183952,0.00082572828253528 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE|Truck (7.5t),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|PHEV,million,0.03727117436704201,0.01851397885245,0.002719213886775,0.000398383770555414,0.00015055846334092,0.000119796845084959 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|PHEV|Tractor Truck,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|PHEV|Truck (0-3.5t),million,0.033032219076684,0.016112665119179,0.002176397743433,0.0002781243504413731,0.000108054189087777,0.000109354098894526 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|PHEV|Truck (12t),million,0.001424649113304,0.001032001068294,0.000329567449743413,8.331590338941952e-05,3.618665307049101e-05,5.28597647965591e-06 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|PHEV|Truck (12t+),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|PHEV|Truck (7.5t),million,0.002814306177054,0.001369312664976,0.000213248693599055,3.69435167246212e-05,6.317621182651469e-06,5.156769710776439e-06 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Tractor Truck,million,0.03909376096,0.0419948834,0.04280631567,0.04200353503999901,0.04070305772999901,0.04017333483 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Truck (0-3.5t),million,0.417948342699982,0.439389070600004,0.452012716999997,0.4601197656000021,0.490579438799995,0.5526674463000121 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Truck (12t),million,0.007658333284999001,0.009395218754999001,0.009361558176999001,0.00989654048,0.01032257206,0.01065922815 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Truck (12t+),million,0.026672461379999,0.028376016429999,0.03044720518,0.03035700586,0.030031311389999,0.02970175133 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Truck (7.5t),million,0.01636905901,0.018387110089999,0.02068506161,0.021637868709999,0.021943759549999,0.022250765009999 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV,million,45.34753538,46.62648477,47.43355325,47.941304,48.031892,48.575055 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|BEV,million,2.078176,8.690034,18.731559,28.851479,35.260815,38.52271 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|BEV|Compact Car,million,0.757103,2.446075,5.622416,8.604992,10.352668,10.891099 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|BEV|Large Car and SUV,million,0.182887,1.285322,3.182581,5.224502,6.796715,7.878099 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|BEV|Midsize Car,million,1.138186,4.958637,9.926562,15.021985,18.111432,19.753512 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|Compact Car,million,12.51300175,12.6393136,12.33769058,11.874054,11.417544,11.105177 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|FCEV,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|FCEV|Compact Car,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|FCEV|Large Car and SUV,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|FCEV|Midsize Car,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|ICE,million,42.15200838,34.96484777,21.95646425,10.150031,3.129964,0.616078 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|ICE|Compact Car,million,11.67845975,10.0873546,6.59877858,3.198354,1.033592,0.206565 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|ICE|Large Car and SUV,million,5.25771892999999,4.45290171,2.98864357,1.522177,0.558302,0.141198 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|ICE|Midsize Car,million,25.2158297,20.42459146,12.3690421,5.4295,1.53807,0.268315 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|Large Car and SUV,million,5.64959793,6.09646671,6.52832257,6.973401,7.450558,8.042300000000001 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|Midsize Car,million,27.1849357,27.89070446,28.5675401,29.093849,29.16379,29.427578 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|PHEV,million,1.117351,2.971603,6.74553,8.939794,9.641113,9.436267 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|PHEV|Compact Car,million,0.077439,0.105884,0.116496,0.070708,0.031284,0.007513 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|PHEV|Large Car and SUV,million,0.208992,0.358243,0.357098,0.226722,0.095541,0.023003 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|PHEV|Midsize Car,million,0.8309200000000001,2.507476,6.271936,8.642364,9.514288,9.405751 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck,million,3.50758760954398,4.02001199359295,4.29597629140696,4.46450291651599,4.60678971109702,4.91233266638995 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|BEV,million,0.11834278446401,1.42766935622054,3.24723840084252,4.20238038425415,4.53595244756369,4.84983794756721 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|BEV|Tractor Truck,million,0.000668994921394049,0.018902721745716,0.100678192549622,0.192158726255859,0.229840228481503,0.232343053751134 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|BEV|Truck (0-3.5t),million,0.113377781302199,1.33322544684445,2.85937667586827,3.49394173341696,3.69250557640005,4.00131671287002 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|BEV|Truck (12t),million,0.000431729851780173,0.009257935069545,0.041103094390324,0.07563631745638501,0.09255419416404101,0.100724748957472 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|BEV|Truck (12t+),million,0.002090463902793,0.035905309712422,0.135784632428439,0.240456180783368,0.27414835093874,0.256001577236489 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|BEV|Truck (7.5t),million,0.001773814485843,0.030377942848406,0.110295805605865,0.200187426341578,0.246904097579356,0.259451854752085 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|FCEV,million,0.0,2.82081446324952e-06,0.000384316597556574,0.001327544174342,0.000664235021222967,0.000325087323569245 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|FCEV|Tractor Truck,million,0.0,0.0,0.000178852924579574,0.000666323754911286,6.61204460679455e-05,1.889796920577e-06 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|FCEV|Truck (0-3.5t),million,0.0,0.0,5.3673739048692e-05,0.000261543991174174,0.000239342574765859,0.00018580592336075 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|FCEV|Truck (12t),million,0.0,2.80099028142248e-06,5.61211535926663e-05,0.000142202942181249,0.000146134761125797,8.53757161071272e-05 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|FCEV|Truck (12t+),million,0.0,0.0,7.07901440342903e-05,0.000185918997237179,0.000122741020564649,7.78750973736809e-06 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|FCEV|Truck (7.5t),million,0.0,1.98241818270315e-08,2.48786363013514e-05,7.155448883840111e-05,8.98962186987151e-05,4.422837744342191e-05 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|ICE,million,3.3611514919894,2.36539366803926,0.860581271678537,0.19146413978376,0.029883063302832,0.008501404247721 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|ICE|Tractor Truck,million,0.231473674400946,0.220344920438743,0.139074925555967,0.034607258384283,0.00267385665875,4.268428774540471e-05 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|ICE|Truck (0-3.5t),million,2.62211848511,1.71263258477423,0.459986134353904,0.06447903154831,0.00663757571164,0.002352025780603 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|ICE|Truck (12t),million,0.06051891600843801,0.05611993026904501,0.03670781230142901,0.014323281425865,0.003850331267058,0.001501896748913 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|ICE|Truck (12t+),million,0.25740176858628,0.231008360076698,0.142416265421881,0.049085993332899,0.010563156405788,0.002456190483177 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|ICE|Truck (7.5t),million,0.189638647883737,0.145287872480535,0.08239613404535401,0.028968575092402,0.006158143259594,0.00214860694728 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line,million,0.000191138928585062,0.002779043686421,0.018934717345475,0.03607645283144,0.034869470608583,0.05204253921479501 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV,million,2.22008774692634e-05,0.000206403828704084,0.000723537301681211,0.000935133540439104,0.017222477902019,0.038243212568368 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV|Tractor Truck,million,1.22810348006019e-06,4.887024234111369e-06,3.19601395324213e-05,4.35453421671493e-05,0.006106607229694001,0.002786293396204 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV|Truck (0-3.5t),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV|Truck (12t),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV|Truck (12t+),million,2.09727739892032e-05,0.000201516804469973,0.00069157716214879,0.0008915881982719551,0.011115870672325,0.035456919172164 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV|Truck (7.5t),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE,million,0.000168938051115799,0.002572639857717,0.018211180043794,0.03514131929100101,0.017646992706563,0.013799326646426 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE|Tractor Truck,million,0.00010740277417855,0.001765292061307,0.013834203400298,0.026401056252778,0.009922921213983001,0.007022674677995001 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE|Truck (0-3.5t),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE|Truck (12t),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE|Truck (12t+),million,6.153527693724851e-05,0.0008073477964098951,0.004376976643495001,0.008740263038222,0.007724071492579001,0.006776651968431 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE|Truck (7.5t),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|PHEV,million,0.027902194161976,0.224167104832261,0.168837584942864,0.033254395472301,0.005420494600684,0.001625688036661 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|PHEV|Tractor Truck,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|PHEV|Truck (0-3.5t),million,0.023344106587775,0.198851799681257,0.137430133838732,0.019795256243551,0.00258196771356,0.000916175625964787 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|PHEV|Truck (12t),million,0.001653709813781,0.009149123124127,0.011299927901653,0.004815217611568,0.001321734204773,0.0004403362975064911 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|PHEV|Truck (12t+),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|PHEV|Truck (7.5t),million,0.002904377760418,0.016166182026876,0.020107523202478,0.008643921617181001,0.001516792682349,0.0002691761131906 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Tractor Truck,million,0.232251300199999,0.241017821270001,0.25379813457,0.253876909989999,0.248609734029999,0.24219659591 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Truck (0-3.5t),million,2.75884037299998,3.24470983129994,3.45684661779996,3.57847756519999,3.70196446240002,4.00477072019995 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Truck (12t),million,0.062604355674,0.074529789453,0.08916695574699901,0.094917019435999,0.097872394396999,0.102752357719999 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Truck (12t+),million,0.25957474054,0.26792253439,0.283340241799999,0.299359944349999,0.303674190529999,0.300699126369999 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Truck (7.5t),million,0.194316840129999,0.19183201718,0.21282434149,0.23787147754,0.25466892974,0.26191386619 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV,billion EUR2020/yr,86.4870017995621,89.5183062228968,87.8806860769119,84.6245663062951,81.4327008139333,79.1739258060171 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Energy Demand|Transportation|Rail and Bus,billion EUR2020/yr,5.6272153744268,6.4427449032731,7.08152747571883,7.05854052664962,6.82866076018584,6.45778517141475 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck,billion EUR2020/yr,26.0149789009001,30.6738290562059,33.8033941498592,34.4873814255839,33.8611350006023,34.8324422726578 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Infrastructure|Transportation|Charge and Fuel|LDV and Truck,billion EUR2020/yr,0.776264553399577,2.54497889793679,4.67958049279466,6.0610974878551,6.50729505111035,6.56561742533432 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Infrastructure|Transportation|Charge and Fuel|Rail and Bus,billion EUR2020/yr,0.248964357582729,0.353039306170967,0.4365186772826311,0.483786076192356,0.529079157223124,0.5424339677841911 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Transportation,billion EUR2020/yr,119.1544249858713,129.5328983864835,133.8817068725672,132.7153718225761,129.1588707830549,127.5722046432082 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Bunkers,Mt CO2/yr,42.9153482374705,42.8368219804664,34.2423529359211,23.2387499463513,0.900050409632399,0.9326077149752721 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Bunkers|Aviation,Mt CO2/yr,30.8280155364772,31.0487545050394,24.7513482795144,16.8448881016721,0.640470428933204,0.6448051827008721 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Bunkers|Navigation,Mt CO2/yr,12.0873327009933,11.788067475427,9.49100465640674,6.39386184467919,0.259579980699194,0.2878025322744 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation,Mt CO2/yr,123.898164095841,77.8120694838983,30.7114317962682,7.05319626252562,0.183023298345438,0.046561392582862 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|Bus,Mt CO2/yr,2.17360895863832,1.4174101556529,0.8529771423381111,0.371863203078398,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|Domestic Aviation,Mt CO2/yr,2.16687714251438,1.83454591357626,1.20553519110128,0.6063976380593,0.011376537874384,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|Domestic Navigation,Mt CO2/yr,1.0254412721751,0.9767861734467361,0.7218968683122,0.453639524098068,0.0173233149012,0.017663184 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|LDV,Mt CO2/yr,76.4797141666153,46.1954509722991,18.2290607223678,4.07244852849656,0.103003812155029,0.012376804903053 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|Rail,Mt CO2/yr,0.6483410775702281,0.502761704140687,0.294118535386112,0.09968369679845,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|Truck,Mt CO2/yr,41.404181478328,26.8851145647825,9.4078433367627,1.44916367199484,0.05131963341482301,0.016521403679809 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Freight|Domestic Navigation,bn tkm/yr,58.4816802972749,49.2964946385626,40.8877486233417,35.8422315495072,30.5722888573274,30.4834598574885 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Freight|Rail,bn tkm/yr,186.447858002392,163.390671063194,145.210281773396,134.925100679438,123.747316043208,127.015421632048 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Freight|Road,bn tkm/yr,493.321251445662,529.190290657651,538.510089216025,535.172312573481,529.946929965393,542.126773128967 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Bicycling and Walking,bn pkm/yr,70.296224609375,78.99248828125,80.186134765625,79.974505859375,79.7643046875,80.745365234375 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Rail,bn pkm/yr,142.203408646926,161.223825140456,161.405432645613,150.686574969647,141.275639818605,136.584887620967 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Road|Bus,bn pkm/yr,39.9433257280735,44.6367998595437,46.9502314168868,45.1337844053527,42.2816648688945,40.594120191532 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Road|LDV,bn pkm/yr,945.692183349609,917.087776397705,885.186361267089,870.992058471679,859.035426391601,848.727354980468 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers,TWh/yr,165.8362731390025,173.1818837492014,172.9042726057628,171.2362463050758,153.4687300803258,137.9077417715053 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation,TWh/yr,119.6138331390025,126.2335026777728,125.9131436343344,125.3287662288856,110.4057290446114,96.84705977150527 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids,TWh/yr,119.1262058613386,124.954962498403,123.8223920298264,122.1862102481414,106.2507928007583,91.99411954301084 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,2.355348570640864,6.307628042408944,18.57335880447394,29.32469045955389,45.68784090432583,45.99705977150528 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,1.249549624984031,12.38223920298264,30.54655256203528,60.56295189643222,45.99705977150528 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,116.7708572906978,117.39778483101,92.86679402236972,62.31496722655222,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids|Synthetic Fossil,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Liquids,TWh/yr,165.3486458613386,171.9033435698317,170.8135210012547,168.0936903243319,149.3137938364725,133.0548015430108 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,3.269252922738278,8.67754532357036,25.62202815018822,40.34248567783944,64.20493134968305,66.52740077150528 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,1.719033435698317,17.08135210012547,42.02342258108278,85.10886248678916,66.52740077150528 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,162.0793929386003,161.5067648105631,128.1101407509411,85.72778206540917,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Liquids|Synthetic Fossil,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation,TWh/yr,46.22244,46.94838107142834,46.99112897142833,45.90748007619028,43.06300103571417,41.06068199999999 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Gases,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids,TWh/yr,46.22244,46.94838107142834,46.99112897142833,45.90748007619028,43.06300103571417,41.06068199999999 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.9139043520974389,2.369917281161431,7.048669345714277,11.01779521828569,18.51709044535714,20.530341 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.4694838107142834,4.699112897142833,11.47687001904761,24.54591059035714,20.530341 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,45.3085356479025,44.10897997955277,35.24334672857139,23.41281483885714,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids|Synthetic Fossil,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation,TWh/yr,536.2391003838944,411.3553066337305,283.0702282438,209.1912950507608,177.9111931977586,166.2571105852972 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus,TWh/yr,10.15546021874997,8.663886,7.2699588994565,6.029955652173888,4.248106739130416,3.711903333333333 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus|Electricity,TWh/yr,1.45078003125,2.887962,3.304526772480222,3.617973391304333,4.248106739130416,3.711903333333333 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus|Gases,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus|Liquids,TWh/yr,8.7046801875,5.775924000000001,3.965432126976278,2.411982260869564,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.57886123246875,0.421642452,0.388612348443675,0.4365687892173888,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.05775924,0.3965432126976278,0.602995565217389,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,8.12581895503125,5.296522308,3.180276565834972,1.372417906434781,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus|Liquids|Synthetic Fossil,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation,TWh/yr,8.737343999999972,8.305971428571416,7.51608864639111,6.597855876276333,4.718274700420444,3.202274093915694 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Electricity,TWh/yr,0.3640559999999972,0.9228857142857139,1.485215121741958,2.199285292092119,2.83096482025225,3.202274093915694 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Gases,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Liquids,TWh/yr,8.373287999999972,7.383085714285694,6.030873524649166,4.398570584184222,1.88730988016818,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.1655556120482878,0.3726923489855972,0.904631028697375,1.055656940204217,0.8115432484723166,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.07383085714285695,0.6030873524649166,1.099642646046058,1.075766631695864,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,8.207732387951694,6.936562508157249,4.523155143486861,2.243270997933961,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Liquids|Synthetic Fossil,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation,TWh/yr,3.9716015625,3.992625,3.7191,3.43805,3.127425,2.835 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Electricity,TWh/yr,0.0502734375,0.102375,0.1449,0.18095,0.253575,0.3149999999999999 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Gases,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Liquids,TWh/yr,3.921328125,3.89025,3.5742,3.2571,2.87385,2.52 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.07753201344281249,0.196376754483,0.53613,0.781704,1.2357555,1.26 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0389025,0.35742,0.814275,1.6380945,1.26 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,3.843796111557167,3.654970745517,2.68065,1.661121,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Liquids|Synthetic Fossil,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Electricity,TWh/yr,36.40692653707723,84.70538023347278,134.2445138316378,161.8568026441703,166.0360344202139,162.4259670928425 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Gases,TWh/yr,15.94846703906447,28.66199869605556,16.00373916913825,3.544532577996944,0.6829843565215862,0.127052492280745 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,2.392270055859672,4.299299804408361,2.400560875370736,0.5316798866995417,0.102447653478238,0.01905787384211167 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,13.5561969832048,24.36269889164744,13.6031782937675,3.012852691297389,0.5805367030433473,0.1079946184386333 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0005983140950352778,0.05857543635455,0.1094218739475425,0.02337150249213917,0.007686731565602223 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV,TWh/yr,329.0006408831694,244.09401086751,162.29418452439,109.940938841,87.360494252,79.345755991 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Electricity,TWh/yr,21.992333589,53.087110998,74.787165849,82.612773792,82.17178363800001,78.808557853 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Gases,TWh/yr,5.086912232,5.561299525,3.344196012,1.576654444,0.441640371,0.059126251 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Liquids,TWh/yr,301.9213950621694,185.44560034451,84.16282266338972,25.751510605,4.747070243,0.478071887 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,20.0777727716343,13.53752882514922,8.247956621012195,4.661023419505,2.04124020449,0.2390359435 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,1.8544560034451,8.416282266339,6.437877651249999,2.70583003851,0.2390359435 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,281.8436222905333,170.0536155159156,67.49858377603861,14.652609534245,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Liquids|Synthetic Fossil,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids,TWh/yr,483.8837068077528,297.9873293901056,132.7633998066705,43.68053795464584,11.16880291853106,3.696404268608361 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,31.60376215589417,21.49919064180355,13.5102770043355,8.357861934257778,4.802585254968362,1.848202134304186 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,2.979873293901055,13.27633998066708,10.92013448866147,6.366217663562694,1.848202134304186 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,452.2799446518583,273.5082654544028,105.9767828216681,24.40254153172667,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids|Synthetic Fossil,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail,TWh/yr,13.29813470827897,13.4255600669015,13.02240364214064,12.05473145272181,11.068226940585,10.49920105295661 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Electricity,TWh/yr,10.70171472655261,11.37681406233414,11.65506677990969,11.40816221332042,11.068226940585,10.49920105295661 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Freight,TWh/yr,4.431380910945472,3.922979669807389,3.641667084301667,3.549794653400028,3.475984570958834,3.374700908730389 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Gases,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Liquids,TWh/yr,2.596419981726361,2.048746004567358,1.367336862230931,0.6465692394013833,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.1726619287848031,0.1495584583334172,0.1339990124986311,0.1170290323316506,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.02048746004567334,0.136733686223093,0.1616423098503461,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,2.423758052941558,1.878700086188269,1.096604163509206,0.3678978972193861,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Liquids|Synthetic Fossil,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Passenger,TWh/yr,8.866753797333471,9.502580397094084,9.380736557838944,8.504936799321777,7.592242369626138,7.124500144226194 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck,TWh/yr,171.0759190111961,132.8732532707483,89.24849253142305,71.1297632285886,67.38866556562277,66.66297611409139 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Electricity,TWh/yr,1.847768752774653,16.32823245885314,42.86763930850584,61.83765795545333,65.46337728224611,65.88903075963667 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Gases,TWh/yr,10.86155480706447,23.1006991710558,12.65954315713825,1.967878133996955,0.2413439855215881,0.067926241280745 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0005983140950352778,0.05857543635455,0.1094218739475425,0.02337150249213917,0.007686731565602223 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Liquids,TWh/yr,158.3665954513569,93.44372332674416,33.66273462942416,7.21480526519075,1.660572795362889,0.6983323816083722 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,10.53137859751522,6.821391802852333,3.298947993683583,1.305879752999525,0.7140463020060417,0.3491661908041861 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.9344372332674417,3.366273462942417,1.803701316297689,0.9465264933568444,0.3491661908041861 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,147.8352168538417,85.68789429062444,26.99751317279839,4.105224195893528,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Liquids|Synthetic Fossil,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation,billion EUR2020/yr,90.41156997914054,93.89096831780684,91.18150683396847,88.38034532700239,87.28652466720624,86.01597116342803 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Bus,billion EUR2020/yr,1.833114475510359,2.106444441561507,1.727969665352226,1.711699800853199,1.946034732361158,1.21102397419484 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Bus|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,1.480364720285784,2.030187790223053,1.676429877402616,1.704385968765702,1.946034732361158,1.21102397419484 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Bus|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Bus|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,0.3527497552245746,0.07625665133845448,0.0515397879496124,0.00731383208749716,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Domestic Aviation,billion EUR2020/yr,0.4560905072675088,0.4746238325359355,0.4391312132438668,0.4980584481652987,0.4692160971760367,0.3743480328408832 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.2543582141546367,0.384651641598262,0.4287465842098125,0.4980584481652987,0.4692160971760367,0.3743480328408832 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Domestic Navigation,billion EUR2020/yr,0.2169026929842709,0.1996306213783107,0.1168601433153971,0.08898279180463513,0.07808810016556285,0.06530209023178733 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.05124046719784733,0.05711607771109197,0.05062593905215204,0.04863602028145649,0.06671020281456917,0.06278487168874104 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,0.1656622257864235,0.1425145436672179,0.0662342042632442,0.0403467715231784,0.01137789735099292,0.00251721854304616 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV,billion EUR2020/yr,63.06885001787862,62.38026281134152,58.59008757836424,56.74187577694496,55.73791177719746,54.3451944350036 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|Additional,billion EUR2020/yr,5.75334867095286,5.411490365900952,3.029456546865932,0.7047479995348415,-1.537443339010453,-3.462819896058004 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,28.91219231966898,52.84527440821146,57.16519976692054,56.7367200872906,55.7354393436562,54.34346428637642 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|BEV|Additional,billion EUR2020/yr,4.962147932006468,4.952958965202876,2.911886901543384,0.7047479995348415,-1.537443339010453,-3.462819896058004 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|FCEV|Additional,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,28.78184299821282,5.262692842170656,0.07243910729528599,0.00515568965438,0.0024724335412636,0.001730148627204 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|PHEV,billion EUR2020/yr,5.374814699996728,4.272295560959432,1.352448704148432,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|PHEV|Additional,billion EUR2020/yr,0.7912007389463936,0.4585314006980764,0.117569645322548,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Rail,billion EUR2020/yr,2.531195370096369,2.818591766955776,2.374170239716777,1.717185526057335,1.427976059943759,1.19152350265817 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Rail|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,2.509862219252482,2.81839974276196,2.374170239716777,1.717185526057335,1.427976059943759,1.19152350265817 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Rail|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Rail|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,0.02133315084389044,0.0001920241938162,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck,billion EUR2020/yr,23.96238572047204,26.92490034301662,28.01564970652286,27.4942869131889,27.63987905660568,29.07790317413116 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|Additional,billion EUR2020/yr,1.660887122242756,2.666932384808914,2.41486580342646,0.9325105924706132,-0.9787743081433558,-2.88872343011026 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,9.592795589458076,21.386654278716,26.63952147219098,27.01319871528716,26.84481131548072,27.91244426137786 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|BEV|Additional,billion EUR2020/yr,1.433430344330125,2.54724399505265,2.346059510512594,0.8864693790593264,-1.110365448353541,-3.057459905779484 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0007224245708263381,0.0119127461576292,0.003797581235405,0.0012321704924926,0.001047232492632174 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|FCEV|Additional,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0001565137468206635,0.0007553873476015108,-6.75625634688923e-05,-7.067266439394979e-05,-0.000152275074009433 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,13.00881331287353,4.664099777515068,0.7457967733709324,0.1275062246587894,0.0302347575224408,0.0163083724807844 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.007190224240159001,0.014535752203742,0.0099466745774284,0.1414026489894918,0.6560722345106584,1.06318819989637 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV|Additional,billion EUR2020/yr,0.003263679316794,0.0048222353581866,0.002828999358918,0.0330017264206085,0.1308893212398926,0.1722695925692172 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,0.07080886648303,0.3539465275769726,0.5147392124882212,0.1814088383551536,0.0990694591505008,0.07801039131971702 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE|Additional,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0176310559936106,0.0542998414198316,0.05548142125790061,0.0106591585976986,-5.370654316618987e-05,-0.003870540422049 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|PHEV,billion EUR2020/yr,1.282777727417209,0.5049415824339905,0.093732827737651,0.0269729046628852,0.008459119448866601,0.0069047165637686 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|PHEV|Additional,billion EUR2020/yr,0.2065620426022232,0.0604097992314234,0.0097404849494466,0.002447890956448,0.0008261981778509458,0.0004896985960639942 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation,billion EUR2020/yr,15.27416177721453,17.72533693538194,18.16358394154281,18.02633309494203,18.12228626305673,17.47335527498905 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Bus,billion EUR2020/yr,0.2022966050326059,0.2351746628300039,0.1490846280306623,0.1377529913283743,0.1602436432967111,0.04516291981167684 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Bus|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.1968619907690684,0.2351746628300039,0.1490846280306623,0.1377529913283743,0.1602436432967111,0.04516291981167684 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Bus|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Bus|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0054346142635374,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Domestic Aviation,billion EUR2020/yr,0.002150982558548778,0.00332853772065952,0.00365357149918944,0.00411953077010068,0.00384440391574148,0.00343119529683072 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.00206836449021192,0.00328295132954396,0.0036417985588486,0.004118536027846001,0.00384440391574148,0.00343119529683072 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Domestic Navigation,billion EUR2020/yr,0.008021139452262441,0.009197394971026281,0.008089576434878442,0.007585129690948561,0.009352977373067641,0.00977112306843172 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.006197666597681481,0.007532517591059201,0.006964596440396481,0.006688554083884321,0.00871360927152256,0.009250082781456481 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,0.00182347285458008,0.00166487737996608,0.001124979994481059,0.0008965756070640083,0.000639368101545255,0.0005210402869757179 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|LDV,billion EUR2020/yr,1.354358960479705,2.897223578232582,3.86697150891391,4.578622402323492,4.82936888239715,4.708803082095535 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|LDV|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,1.354358960479705,2.897223578232582,3.86697150891391,4.578622402323492,4.82936888239715,4.708803082095535 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|LDV|BEV|Private,billion EUR2020/yr,0.4589635998350928,1.24799003275315,2.078764480679656,2.503180730661222,2.515763861816474,2.421231236586366 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|LDV|BEV|Public,billion EUR2020/yr,0.6932030511905712,0.9585393180074507,0.7538569761948535,0.755911071038128,0.7171139804444758,0.4802846489526422 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|LDV|BEV|Work,billion EUR2020/yr,0.2021923094540442,0.6906942274719808,1.034350052039397,1.319530600624138,1.596491040136198,1.807287196556522 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|LDV|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Rail,billion EUR2020/yr,5.46734710805315,5.51646912903736,5.387511325154149,5.2203155738184,5.100970619728312,4.992598901460649 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Rail|Additional,billion EUR2020/yr,-0.00710123567063064,-0.03430091136689484,-0.081517167554634,-0.1241080876218758,-0.1632089986178532,-0.1935038518763517 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Rail|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.1404866642706163,0.2007122492341112,0.152792500553345,0.07630722004207544,0.04610084919416472,0.01499431773928044 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Rail|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Rail|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,2.68723539663219e-05,1.11483884715584e-07,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Rail|Railtracks,billion EUR2020/yr,5.32683357142857,5.315692158203114,5.23459085936053,5.143882605997504,5.054746201791222,4.977543403021683 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Rail|Railtracks|Additional,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,-0.0050407485169076,-0.041584693657557,-0.08209758336346341,-0.1215161619527016,-0.1553459299012516 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Road,billion EUR2020/yr,8.01845199999999,7.989868525061955,7.782884961598667,7.553969135509924,7.331786346809296,7.141504641288714 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Road|Additional,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,-0.0307920944859304,-0.2539879792913166,-0.5013653687173341,-0.7420521289559521,-0.9486513283024595 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Truck,billion EUR2020/yr,0.1984106266949038,0.9870033936885034,1.000327763446961,0.5823171192233019,0.5676577242449248,0.5514181591124838 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Truck|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0972838666549038,0.5002572627205042,0.6003277606709632,0.182179720551302,0.3265355278529248,0.5445104004084839 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Truck|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.006818,0.032602,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0943087600399996,0.4541441309679998,0.4000000027759996,0.4001373986719996,0.2411221963919994,0.006907758703999201 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Transportation|Energiewende,billion EUR2020/yr,9.319987644038221,12.37529444598405,10.32979719146274,6.440625781081772,2.236906111102222,-2.121898606548049 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation,billion EUR2020/yr,43.6038343457683,37.6698651411841,29.9129473621757,24.7728682407739,22.3275225978468,21.1829737833723 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Bus,billion EUR2020/yr,0.334725239395048,0.443228187985282,0.5275849965730991,0.52330349349261,0.5057626145451091,0.476631768540704 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Domestic Aviation,billion EUR2020/yr,0.199705959107303,0.215935042810023,0.228775977773215,0.244669543070565,0.262250676021135,0.271312486313004 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Domestic Navigation,billion EUR2020/yr,0.13305864548841,0.13858715981995,0.13725000388038,0.130643888400248,0.122744685171771,0.113564200900248 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Energy,billion EUR2020/yr,98.9360212293747,97.2881582607998,65.5645644056452,40.5889211759021,31.4788809499148,28.902072377726 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Energy|Diesel,billion EUR2020/yr,68.4014521502103,56.5390332657439,25.7724032890595,6.80181895920144,1.04871127269557,0.229728122726145 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Energy|Electricity,billion EUR2020/yr,6.49104794225736,17.2305957150309,26.0538586628858,29.3756767297161,29.6392652762282,28.5634623462334 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Energy|Methane,billion EUR2020/yr,2.07449510996907,4.64955762351284,3.23698237707203,0.7688750874332251,0.127593839815085,0.023735705208153 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Energy|Other Non-Fossil,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.000233363079068669,0.019918834864284,0.031740484432209,0.005750427307776001,0.001845541203204 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Energy|Petrol,billion EUR2020/yr,21.9690260269379,18.868738293433,10.4814012417635,3.61080991511913,0.657560133868145,0.083300662355067 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV,billion EUR2020/yr,29.3035833722169,25.6556758207661,20.8914371544613,17.0616567899279,15.105530755949,14.206192273509 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,2.65147866592199,7.557127554045,11.613440137623,13.796235687117,14.305901225709,14.083823392482 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,25.4107376198529,16.2251727639931,7.55226782400136,2.413043019151,0.450533554729,0.045208330936 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|PHEV,billion EUR2020/yr,1.241367086442,1.873375502728,1.725729192837,0.8523780836599999,0.349095975510999,0.077160550091 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Non-Energy,billion EUR2020/yr,43.6038343457683,37.6698651411841,29.9129473621757,24.7728682407739,22.3275225978468,21.1829737833723 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Rail,billion EUR2020/yr,1.21025823688841,1.29248842913432,1.35787656068557,1.35745836015062,1.31402279094692,1.2452372511216 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck,billion EUR2020/yr,12.4225028926721,9.9239505006684,6.77002266880207,5.45513616573186,5.01721107521288,4.87003580298776 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.424639299505264,2.06180117247545,3.88561955994551,4.81114562815756,4.81800260945951,4.69483278638727 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.00011667237375804,0.004821766202235,0.004913027280743,0.001187025776956,0.0004745864833998081 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,11.7549907565397,7.25001787159723,2.3454982209014,0.3761689251233341,0.07796068069103,0.025380664973448 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.000257286802166574,0.001061272266892,0.001608978990336,0.002350060362486,0.031540887863722,0.091789961673943 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,0.011512613671402,0.09831475756711801,0.289843070249642,0.207494597222124,0.07585107505558,0.05262695942876101 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|PHEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.231102936153546,0.512638754387943,0.242631072512928,0.053063927585617,0.012668796366073,0.00493084404093 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation,billion EUR2020/yr,0.202721408606484,0.6575586994857431,1.34462164006248,2.01874106947439,2.51289793180967,2.82549832405001 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation|Bus,billion EUR2020/yr,0.037596318973956,0.057035325339996,0.070777526961221,0.079498068455968,0.09135676554563,0.095830251077385 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation|Domestic Aviation,billion EUR2020/yr,0.000188230625258799,0.0004742764306989361,0.0008160861695041,0.001202545554791,0.001591784140623,0.001807696053052 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation|Domestic Navigation,billion EUR2020/yr,0.001315912579332,0.002054706901903,0.002734308171219,0.003307293822433,0.003993208557533,0.004367182843543 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation|LDV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.110281576304687,0.4862736620632641,1.09644150960421,1.70643960331683,2.13793368090875,2.44592756176027 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation|LDV|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.110281576304687,0.4862736620632641,1.09644150960421,1.70643960331683,2.13793368090875,2.44592756176027 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation|LDV|BEV|Private,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation|LDV|BEV|Public,billion EUR2020/yr,0.057429656983548,0.153143864467835,0.241762534665794,0.276229115746024,0.265384172395321,0.239203731419911 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation|LDV|BEV|Work,billion EUR2020/yr,0.052851919321139,0.333129797595429,0.854678974938418,1.43021048757081,1.87254950851343,2.20672383034036 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation|LDV|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation|Rail,billion EUR2020/yr,0.048976038244849,0.06478392516025401,0.07979246185613101,0.087110867804135,0.08971685839767701,0.08925999805630501 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation|Truck,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0043633318784,0.046936803589624,0.09405974730019201,0.141182690520224,0.188305634259455,0.188305634259456 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation|Truck|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.006936803831224,0.014059747264192,0.021182690725824,0.028305634187456,0.028305634187456 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,OM Cost|Infrastructure|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0043633318784,0.0399999997584,0.080000000036,0.1199999997944,0.160000000071999,0.160000000072 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV,million,3.000895,2.836228,2.73414,2.742885,2.785113,2.788123 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|BEV,million,1.208463,2.384539,2.733535,2.742685,2.784982,2.788007 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|BEV|Compact Car,million,0.450372,0.812954,0.966293,1.038289,1.12424,1.195496 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|BEV|Large Car and SUV,million,0.108078,0.240138,0.252482,0.225856,0.201136,0.173068 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|BEV|Midsize Car,million,0.650013,1.331447,1.51476,1.47854,1.459606,1.419443 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|Compact Car,million,0.9098700000000001,0.9312039999999999,0.966379,1.038385,1.124347,1.195612 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|FCEV,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|FCEV|Compact Car,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|FCEV|Large Car and SUV,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|FCEV|Midsize Car,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|ICE,million,1.719401,0.273897,0.000605,0.0002,0.000131,0.000116 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|ICE|Compact Car,million,0.456462,0.103163,8.6e-05,9.6e-05,0.000107,0.000116 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|ICE|Large Car and SUV,million,0.217018,0.043268,0.000519,0.000104,2.4e-05,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|ICE|Midsize Car,million,1.045921,0.127466,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|Large Car and SUV,million,0.338625,0.291243,0.253001,0.22596,0.20116,0.173068 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|Midsize Car,million,1.7524,1.613781,1.51476,1.47854,1.459606,1.419443 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|PHEV,million,0.073031,0.177792,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|PHEV|Compact Car,million,0.003036,0.015087,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|PHEV|Large Car and SUV,million,0.013529,0.007837,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|PHEV|Midsize Car,million,0.056466,0.154868,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck,million,0.448772646347,0.4609024236679961,0.461409200593012,0.455927210544988,0.469781922277987,0.5134343435380131 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|BEV,million,0.215103314317479,0.398135160666938,0.448571427277264,0.4515381605467491,0.463206263658911,0.503297141442261 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|BEV|Tractor Truck,million,0.002602371545434,0.017645145212962,0.033951593516897,0.035981518927874,0.035004362235393,0.03422239930878401 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|BEV|Truck (0-3.5t),million,0.199656301291241,0.339966981767421,0.363081371266035,0.363956154203696,0.382119095035252,0.4267897723588711 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|BEV|Truck (12t),million,0.001406708094697,0.005743386759794001,0.007285493153463001,0.00766214471625,0.007744445813255001,0.008118401526554 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|BEV|Truck (12t+),million,0.006097312863558001,0.020150311865333,0.025959712011287,0.025099701056515,0.019919782277423,0.016080616776242 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|BEV|Truck (7.5t),million,0.005340620522547,0.014629335061428,0.018293257329581,0.018838641642412,0.018418578297585,0.018085951471808 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|FCEV,million,0.0,8.85204377557994e-06,0.000162364652908358,7.18308770262676e-05,1.91060638076478e-05,2.16036562799432e-05 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|FCEV|Tractor Truck,million,0.0,0.0,5.646413452395081e-05,3.11114555258031e-06,1.03908917810493e-07,4.8587857884153e-09 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|FCEV|Truck (0-3.5t),million,0.0,0.0,7.283744402925901e-05,5.729971665045971e-05,1.21656000608596e-05,1.61677850108984e-05 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|FCEV|Truck (12t),million,0.0,8.85204377557994e-06,1.36341923971065e-05,7.728659608916379e-06,5.85874185739244e-06,4.50400194502471e-06 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|FCEV|Truck (12t+),million,0.0,0.0,1.25789040801471e-05,3.75971481177425e-07,3.419458950681e-10,1.2687614700428e-09 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|FCEV|Truck (7.5t),million,0.0,0.0,6.84997787789476e-06,3.31538373313377e-06,9.77471025690224e-07,9.257417767616029e-07 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|ICE,million,0.201440487958142,0.051750714868512,0.007378898442066,0.001796846541889,0.000317205065155771,0.000277887764407275 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|ICE|Tractor Truck,million,0.036126275722093,0.020106860216462,0.002165931929123,0.000164837645630518,1.8850531918048e-06,7.7352643487427e-08 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|ICE|Truck (0-3.5t),million,0.130649496071945,0.020553953506768,0.003431846517272,0.00102487090958,0.000201586816174585,0.000215505720152997 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|ICE|Truck (12t),million,0.004898065453852,0.001936279701346,0.000480885458364243,0.000149822442606642,8.450986990600301e-05,5.160105437282631e-05 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|ICE|Truck (12t+),million,0.020576017653228,0.007152290878646001,0.0009516764755536221,0.000366502183621222,1.47672512361364e-06,8.82483841700535e-08 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|ICE|Truck (7.5t),million,0.009190633057022,0.002001330565288,0.000348558061753653,9.08133604502684e-05,2.77466007597648e-05,1.06153888537947e-05 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line,million,0.000491433325683747,0.002415894236595,0.003670998198533,0.002019346249323,0.006124151408003001,0.009726798086397 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV,million,4.8973286816918e-05,0.00012375648304906,7.8334958644308e-05,0.000855051457971895,0.005333529307213001,0.009119127267408001 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV|Tractor Truck,million,4.008119954655249e-06,7.72738875321938e-06,7.041298045784919e-06,1.49203470568634e-06,1.85324185182631e-07,1.83324465491355e-08 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV|Truck (0-3.5t),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV|Truck (12t),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV|Truck (12t+),million,4.49651668622628e-05,0.000116029094295841,7.129366059852301e-05,0.000853559423266209,0.005333343983028,0.009119108934962001 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV|Truck (7.5t),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE,million,0.0004424600388668291,0.002292137753546,0.003592663239889,0.001164294791351,0.000790622100789763,0.000607670818988799 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE|Tractor Truck,million,0.000293928832516975,0.001758701891821,0.002927590361409,0.001038528556236,0.000453718958311527,0.000271210947339266 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE|Truck (0-3.5t),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE|Truck (12t),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE|Truck (12t+),million,0.000148531206349853,0.0005334358617250121,0.000665072878480204,0.000125766235115513,0.000336903142478236,0.000336459871649533 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE|Truck (7.5t),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|PHEV,million,0.031737410745695,0.008591801852174001,0.001625512022239,0.0005010263299998271,0.00011519608210932,0.000110912588667803 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|PHEV|Tractor Truck,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|PHEV|Truck (0-3.5t),million,0.028061519636814,0.007276021625806,0.001360003472677,0.000421454170061514,8.32927484989822e-05,8.665713597897231e-05 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|PHEV|Truck (12t),million,0.00130410702845,0.000659345143083545,0.000179243268775478,5.567815653420381e-05,2.72530629811018e-05,2.01168351276996e-05 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|PHEV|Truck (12t+),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|PHEV|Truck (7.5t),million,0.00237178408043,0.0006564350832840211,8.62652807869441e-05,2.38940034041094e-05,4.65027062923643e-06,4.13861756113188e-06 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Tractor Truck,million,0.039026584219999,0.039518434709999,0.039108621239999,0.03718948830999901,0.03546025548,0.034493710799999 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Truck (0-3.5t),million,0.358367317,0.367796956899996,0.367946058700013,0.365459778999988,0.382416140199987,0.427108103000013 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Truck (12t),million,0.007608880577000001,0.008347863648000001,0.007959256072999,0.007875373974999001,0.007862067488,0.008194623418 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Truck (12t+),million,0.02686682689,0.0279520677,0.027660333929999,0.026445904869999,0.02559150647,0.0255362751 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Truck (7.5t),million,0.01690303766,0.01728710071,0.018734930649999,0.018956664389999,0.018451952639999,0.018101631219999 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV,million,44.2579233799999,42.52481777,40.23114825,38.517793,37.95129,38.027206 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|BEV,million,4.053547,13.601581,24.864404,32.839074,36.604592,37.844768 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|BEV|Compact Car,million,1.683535,4.906898,8.828036,11.786532,13.672766,14.942003 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|BEV|Large Car and SUV,million,0.221828,1.234053,2.400284,3.066272,3.141825,2.881409 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|BEV|Midsize Car,million,2.148184,7.46063,13.636084,17.98627,19.790001,20.021356 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|Compact Car,million,12.49060775,12.5783496,12.75518358,13.189685,13.97942,14.976688 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|FCEV,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|FCEV|Compact Car,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|FCEV|Large Car and SUV,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|FCEV|Midsize Car,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|ICE,million,38.89137638,26.82141477,13.16705025,4.340516,0.795076,0.06221000000000001 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|ICE|Compact Car,million,10.69370775,7.5090346,3.73926658,1.284927,0.253489,0.021841 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|ICE|Large Car and SUV,million,4.971520930000001,3.48066971,1.75054156999999,0.588649,0.113832,0.011125 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|ICE|Midsize Car,million,23.2261477,15.83171046,7.6772421,2.46694,0.427755,0.029244 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|Large Car and SUV,million,5.36930193,4.92592771,4.31459157,3.735722,3.283224,2.898066 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|Midsize Car,million,26.3980137,25.02054046,23.1613731,21.592386,20.688646,20.152452 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|PHEV,million,1.313,2.101822,2.199694,1.338203,0.551622,0.120228 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|PHEV|Compact Car,million,0.113365,0.162417,0.187881,0.118226,0.053165,0.012844 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|PHEV|Large Car and SUV,million,0.175953,0.211205,0.163766,0.080801,0.027567,0.005532 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|PHEV|Midsize Car,million,1.023682,1.7282,1.848047,1.139176,0.47089,0.101852 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck,million,3.46310752160499,3.62134705010998,3.72347581057596,3.74990632958502,3.73134482656902,3.89308139591099 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|BEV,million,0.217427912028733,1.69433018739559,3.13900699322317,3.62521837675535,3.68672049695523,3.83243372719361 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|BEV|Tractor Truck,million,0.00189697610351,0.035144712078908,0.138909096503411,0.20893223323873,0.213465923421768,0.207722014778548 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|BEV|Truck (0-3.5t),million,0.204925234445773,1.53130938819074,2.64802006338632,2.89958515215583,2.93100942501983,3.11952400725515 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|BEV|Truck (12t),million,0.001095045588611,0.015665543373821,0.047612592627658,0.070246786850958,0.075635153197569,0.077788130915869 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|BEV|Truck (12t+),million,0.005005043757132,0.061808036361295,0.172500206540602,0.246600371457606,0.244772393035242,0.205089622481646 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|BEV|Truck (7.5t),million,0.004505612133705,0.05040250739083101,0.131965034165178,0.199853833052227,0.221837602280822,0.222309951762397 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|FCEV,million,0.0,5.446737770604629e-06,0.000354653529234541,0.000978797638350396,0.000581986045960544,0.000215735973736793 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|FCEV|Tractor Truck,million,0.0,0.0,8.65318703362626e-05,0.000210008544465039,1.05846287133096e-05,4.19659492079797e-07 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|FCEV|Truck (0-3.5t),million,0.0,0.0,0.000130157433171527,0.000520770918735584,0.000390588642699304,0.000122671833076299 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|FCEV|Truck (12t),million,0.0,5.418344468894299e-06,7.05549177892005e-05,0.000128724730447432,0.000100721795546435,6.458497492047461e-05 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|FCEV|Truck (12t+),million,0.0,0.0,4.88509605387976e-05,7.469544652248101e-05,2.63174213036172e-05,4.7699608473413e-07 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|FCEV|Truck (7.5t),million,0.0,2.83933017103258e-08,1.85583473987522e-05,4.45979981798583e-05,5.37735576978775e-05,2.7582510163206e-05 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|ICE,million,3.20759394836317,1.75726387522541,0.468038458394422,0.083769834681696,0.017406064882137,0.005161449247225 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|ICE|Tractor Truck,million,0.235736974494119,0.197578759157195,0.084548783266989,0.008749325681535,0.000690575601732445,7.410844446631659e-06 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|ICE|Truck (0-3.5t),million,2.46399438727023,1.17029918281249,0.19928405915679,0.030616735382371,0.007604067814703,0.002037234709083 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|ICE|Truck (12t),million,0.059633919046181,0.048961567851731,0.024905854644337,0.007674714916655,0.002184107295249,0.001018873814477 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|ICE|Truck (12t+),million,0.251190404634237,0.204228212011684,0.09843808176737001,0.022835214916607,0.004326111103425,0.001382708572645 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|ICE|Truck (7.5t),million,0.197038262918401,0.136196153392315,0.06086167955893301,0.013893843784527,0.002601203067026,0.0007152213065720871 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line,million,0.000498406811000866,0.006021584830916001,0.02209019242075,0.020706579224531,0.022057955407812,0.053905685017136 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV,million,6.063546190352601e-05,0.000444675797551907,0.0009548266936693331,0.0007778228960171911,0.014525994869756,0.04919279295764101 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV|Tractor Truck,million,4.21971208260335e-06,2.48452937765666e-05,4.89049267162675e-05,3.02843146713009e-05,6.02845953777769e-06,7.4798946172976e-07 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV|Truck (0-3.5t),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV|Truck (12t),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV|Truck (12t+),million,5.641574982092271e-05,0.00041983050377534,0.0009059217669530661,0.0007475385813458901,0.014519966410219,0.04919204496817901 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|BEV|Truck (7.5t),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE,million,0.00043777134909734,0.005576909033364,0.021135365727081,0.019928756328514,0.007531960538055001,0.004712892059494001 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE|Tractor Truck,million,0.00028652044028793,0.00397501567012,0.015882640282546,0.014042486780597,0.004937361278247,0.002519448338051 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE|Truck (0-3.5t),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE|Truck (12t),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE|Truck (12t+),million,0.000151250908809409,0.001601893363244,0.005252725444534001,0.005886269547916,0.002594599259808,0.002193443721443 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Overhead Line|ICE|Truck (7.5t),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|PHEV,million,0.03758725440208,0.163725955920278,0.093985513008391,0.019232741285085,0.004578323277871,0.001364798479281 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|PHEV|Tractor Truck,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|PHEV|Truck (0-3.5t),million,0.03300184458398001,0.143570743496748,0.071514542623686,0.01201640554308,0.003111544222785,0.0008416439026814602 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|PHEV|Truck (12t),million,0.001637213110206,0.007824207429978,0.008406797336215,0.002799364726938,0.000806179250634215,0.000352337435732709 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|PHEV|Truck (12t+),million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|PHEV|Truck (7.5t),million,0.002948196707892,0.012331004993551,0.014064173048489,0.004416971015066,0.000660599804452529,0.000170817140867102 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Tractor Truck,million,0.23792469075,0.2367233322,0.23947595685,0.231964338559999,0.219110473389999,0.21025004161 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Truck (0-3.5t),million,2.70192146629999,2.84517931449998,2.91894882259996,2.94273906400002,2.94211562570002,3.12252555769999 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Truck (12t),million,0.062366177745,0.07245673700000001,0.080995799526,0.080849591224999,0.078726161538999,0.079223927140999 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Truck (12t+),million,0.256403115049999,0.268057972239999,0.27714578648,0.276144089949999,0.266239387229999,0.257858296739999 +Aladin v1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Truck (7.5t),million,0.204492071759999,0.198929694169999,0.20690944512,0.21820924585,0.22515317871,0.22322357272 +Ariadne-Indikation,ExPol,Deutschland,Price|Carbon,EUR2020/t CO2,80.26816173811885,100.0,140.0,170.0,200.0,200.0 +Ariadne-Indikation,ExPol,Deutschland,Price|Carbon|ETS,EUR2020/t CO2,80.26816173811885,100.0,140.0,170.0,200.0,200.0 +Ariadne-Indikation,ExPol,Deutschland,Price|Carbon|National Climate Target,EUR2020/t CO2,45.05398844816703,100.0,140.0,170.0,200.0,200.0 +Ariadne-Indikation,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Price|Carbon,EUR2020/t CO2,108.8395903095474,200.0,300.0,400.0,500.0,500.0 +Ariadne-Indikation,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Price|Carbon|ETS,EUR2020/t CO2,108.8395903095474,200.0,300.0,400.0,500.0,500.0 +Ariadne-Indikation,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Price|Carbon|National Climate Target,EUR2020/t CO2,45.05398844816703,200.0,300.0,400.0,500.0,500.0 +Ariadne-Indikation,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Price|Final Energy|Commercial|Electricity,EUR2020/GJ,59.08032150028144,58.21503888131016,53.69457798233171,51.01248972234305,51.40149797365262,51.84850146280201 +Ariadne-Indikation,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Price|Final Energy|Commercial|Electricity Heating,EUR2020/GJ,50.40728488296117,48.75125322371613,44.92669986381207,42.94015284304645,42.36716299907005,41.85186789947317 +Ariadne-Indikation,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Price|Final Energy|Commercial|Gases|Natural Gas,EUR2020/GJ,21.662213862319,25.84110937401256,31.35038228748443,39.28521332337309,47.38317920521497,51.00840004492457 +Ariadne-Indikation,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Price|Final Energy|Commercial|Hydrogen,EUR2020/GJ,83.75093768822795,69.44444444444444,62.03703703703703,54.6296296296296,47.22222222222223,47.22222222222223 +Ariadne-Indikation,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Price|Final Energy|Commercial|Liquids|Oil,EUR2020/GJ,39.7298971883178,52.48188750131391,57.87621643178923,63.40357362844057,69.05141862434579,67.86394868779938 +Ariadne-Indikation,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Price|Final Energy|Industry EI|Electricity,EUR2020/GJ,28.39007788337644,28.08451701906492,24.69618263483405,21.94135918102448,21.29050492932224,20.64145363838187 +Ariadne-Indikation,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Price|Final Energy|Industry EI|Gases|Natural Gas,EUR2020/GJ,18.40816892964826,19.1318964146235,24.63782881999652,30.57546728879111,36.26612995730537,36.40542260866182 +Ariadne-Indikation,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Price|Final Energy|Industry EI|Hydrogen,EUR2020/GJ,80.53913213267238,63.88888888888889,56.48148148148147,49.07407407407405,41.66666666666666,41.66666666666666 +Ariadne-Indikation,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Price|Final Energy|Industry EI|Liquids|Oil,EUR2020/GJ,27.22036921893543,37.62730765546997,45.2752515973659,52.92319553926183,60.57113948115776,60.4413056452759 +Ariadne-Indikation,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Price|Final Energy|Industry EI|Solids|Coal,EUR2020/GJ,13.84604068421972,21.34476476898642,31.08116848616791,40.81757220334939,50.55397592053088,50.56815741549016 +Ariadne-Indikation,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Price|Final Energy|Industry|Electricity,EUR2020/GJ,44.12326765502581,43.21502632272199,38.99004266153932,36.07617420580706,35.74125605685567,35.44611572971284 +Ariadne-Indikation,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Price|Final Energy|Industry|Gases|Natural Gas,EUR2020/GJ,21.21505441278906,21.65170638427814,26.9493110539665,33.15093173066651,38.83599387908634,39.61493063657549 +Ariadne-Indikation,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Price|Final Energy|Industry|Hydrogen,EUR2020/GJ,82.14503491045016,66.66666666666667,59.25925925925925,51.85185185185183,44.44444444444445,44.44444444444445 +Ariadne-Indikation,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Price|Final Energy|Industry|Liquids|Oil,EUR2020/GJ,27.22036921893543,37.62730765546997,45.2752515973659,52.92319553926183,60.57113948115776,60.4413056452759 +Ariadne-Indikation,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Price|Final Energy|Industry|Solids|Coal,EUR2020/GJ,13.84604068421972,21.34476476898642,31.08116848616791,40.81757220334939,50.55397592053088,50.56815741549016 +Ariadne-Indikation,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Price|Final Energy|Residential|Electricity,EUR2020/GJ,68.61982922779494,67.11175317989033,64.57940973704186,64.41301687909248,64.66188082517877,64.98722035691395 +Ariadne-Indikation,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Price|Final Energy|Residential|Electricity Heating,EUR2020/GJ,52.50574246455301,50.34680535228016,46.01914432703123,44.0343569960456,43.46296095731863,42.94910941624106 +Ariadne-Indikation,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Price|Final Energy|Residential|Gases|Natural Gas,EUR2020/GJ,23.75301465079512,27.86552864642864,33.33796576972216,41.94061060966748,50.74933050193845,55.38477196001323 +Ariadne-Indikation,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Price|Final Energy|Residential|Liquids|Oil,EUR2020/GJ,39.7298971883178,52.48188750131391,57.87621643178923,63.40357362844057,69.05141862434579,67.86394868779938 +Ariadne-Indikation,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Price|Secondary Energy|Electricity,EUR2020/GJ,24.72478314948563,25.0,22.22222222222222,19.44444444444445,18.75,18.05555555555556 +Ariadne-Indikation,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Price|Secondary Energy|Gases|Natural Gas,EUR2020/GJ,10.99006127120077,6.807514642624827,6.856844458875733,6.906174275126636,6.95550409137754,7.004833907628445 +Ariadne-Indikation,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Price|Secondary Energy|Hydrogen,EUR2020/GJ,61.11111111111111,50.0,42.59259259259258,35.18518518518517,27.77777777777778,27.77777777777778 +Ariadne-Indikation,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Price|Secondary Energy|Liquids|Oil,EUR2020/GJ,18.75506775041508,22.07175209991441,21.94191826403256,21.81208442815072,21.68225059226886,21.55241675638701 +Ariadne-Indikation,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Price|Secondary Energy|Solids|Coal,EUR2020/GJ,3.264413848569284,1.900320324541968,1.914501819501236,1.928683314460504,1.942864809419772,1.957046304379042 +Ariadne-Indikation,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Price|Carbon,EUR2020/t CO2,108.8395903095474,200.0,300.0,400.0,500.0,500.0 +Ariadne-Indikation,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Price|Carbon|ETS,EUR2020/t CO2,108.8395903095474,200.0,300.0,400.0,500.0,500.0 +Ariadne-Indikation,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Price|Carbon|National Climate Target,EUR2020/t CO2,45.05398844816703,200.0,300.0,400.0,500.0,500.0 +Ariadne-Indikation,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Price|Final Energy|Commercial|Electricity,EUR2020/GJ,59.08032150028144,58.21503888131016,53.69457798233171,51.01248972234305,51.40149797365262,51.84850146280201 +Ariadne-Indikation,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Price|Final Energy|Commercial|Electricity Heating,EUR2020/GJ,50.40728488296117,48.75125322371613,44.92669986381207,42.94015284304645,42.36716299907005,41.85186789947317 +Ariadne-Indikation,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Price|Final Energy|Commercial|Gases|Natural Gas,EUR2020/GJ,21.662213862319,25.84110937401256,31.35038228748443,39.28521332337309,47.38317920521497,51.00840004492457 +Ariadne-Indikation,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Price|Final Energy|Commercial|Hydrogen,EUR2020/GJ,83.75093768822795,61.11111111111111,54.16666666666666,47.22222222222223,40.27777777777777,40.27777777777777 +Ariadne-Indikation,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Price|Final Energy|Commercial|Liquids|Oil,EUR2020/GJ,39.7298971883178,52.48188750131391,57.87621643178923,63.40357362844057,69.05141862434579,67.86394868779938 +Ariadne-Indikation,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Price|Final Energy|Industry EI|Electricity,EUR2020/GJ,28.39007788337644,28.08451701906492,24.69618263483405,21.94135918102448,21.29050492932224,20.64145363838187 +Ariadne-Indikation,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Price|Final Energy|Industry EI|Gases|Natural Gas,EUR2020/GJ,18.40816892964826,19.1318964146235,24.63782881999652,30.57546728879111,36.26612995730537,36.40542260866182 +Ariadne-Indikation,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Price|Final Energy|Industry EI|Hydrogen,EUR2020/GJ,80.53913213267238,55.55555555555556,48.61111111111111,41.66666666666666,34.72222222222222,34.72222222222222 +Ariadne-Indikation,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Price|Final Energy|Industry EI|Liquids|Oil,EUR2020/GJ,27.22036921893543,37.62730765546997,45.2752515973659,52.92319553926183,60.57113948115776,60.4413056452759 +Ariadne-Indikation,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Price|Final Energy|Industry EI|Solids|Coal,EUR2020/GJ,13.84604068421972,21.34476476898642,31.08116848616791,40.81757220334939,50.55397592053088,50.56815741549016 +Ariadne-Indikation,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Price|Final Energy|Industry|Electricity,EUR2020/GJ,44.12326765502581,43.21502632272199,38.99004266153932,36.07617420580706,35.74125605685567,35.44611572971284 +Ariadne-Indikation,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Price|Final Energy|Industry|Gases|Natural Gas,EUR2020/GJ,21.21505441278906,21.65170638427814,26.9493110539665,33.15093173066651,38.83599387908634,39.61493063657549 +Ariadne-Indikation,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Price|Final Energy|Industry|Hydrogen,EUR2020/GJ,82.14503491045016,58.33333333333334,51.38888888888889,44.44444444444445,37.5,37.5 +Ariadne-Indikation,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Price|Final Energy|Industry|Liquids|Oil,EUR2020/GJ,27.22036921893543,37.62730765546997,45.2752515973659,52.92319553926183,60.57113948115776,60.4413056452759 +Ariadne-Indikation,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Price|Final Energy|Industry|Solids|Coal,EUR2020/GJ,13.84604068421972,21.34476476898642,31.08116848616791,40.81757220334939,50.55397592053088,50.56815741549016 +Ariadne-Indikation,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Price|Final Energy|Residential|Electricity,EUR2020/GJ,68.61982922779494,67.11175317989033,64.57940973704186,64.41301687909248,64.66188082517877,64.98722035691395 +Ariadne-Indikation,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Price|Final Energy|Residential|Electricity Heating,EUR2020/GJ,52.50574246455301,50.34680535228016,46.01914432703123,44.0343569960456,43.46296095731863,42.94910941624106 +Ariadne-Indikation,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Price|Final Energy|Residential|Gases|Natural Gas,EUR2020/GJ,23.75301465079512,27.86552864642864,33.33796576972216,41.94061060966748,50.74933050193845,55.38477196001323 +Ariadne-Indikation,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Price|Final Energy|Residential|Liquids|Oil,EUR2020/GJ,39.7298971883178,52.48188750131391,57.87621643178923,63.40357362844057,69.05141862434579,67.86394868779938 +Ariadne-Indikation,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Price|Secondary Energy|Electricity,EUR2020/GJ,24.72478314948563,25.0,22.22222222222222,19.44444444444445,18.75,18.05555555555556 +Ariadne-Indikation,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Price|Secondary Energy|Gases|Natural Gas,EUR2020/GJ,10.99006127120077,6.807514642624827,6.856844458875733,6.906174275126636,6.95550409137754,7.004833907628445 +Ariadne-Indikation,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Price|Secondary Energy|Hydrogen,EUR2020/GJ,61.11111111111111,41.66666666666666,34.72222222222222,27.77777777777778,20.83333333333333,20.83333333333333 +Ariadne-Indikation,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Price|Secondary Energy|Liquids|Oil,EUR2020/GJ,18.75506775041508,22.07175209991441,21.94191826403256,21.81208442815072,21.68225059226886,21.55241675638701 +Ariadne-Indikation,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Price|Secondary Energy|Solids|Coal,EUR2020/GJ,3.264413848569284,1.900320324541968,1.914501819501236,1.928683314460504,1.942864809419772,1.957046304379042 +Ariadne-Indikation,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Price|Carbon,EUR2020/t CO2,108.8395903095474,200.0,300.0,400.0,500.0,500.0 +Ariadne-Indikation,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Price|Carbon|ETS,EUR2020/t CO2,108.8395903095474,200.0,300.0,400.0,500.0,500.0 +Ariadne-Indikation,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Price|Carbon|National Climate Target,EUR2020/t CO2,45.05398844816703,200.0,300.0,400.0,500.0,500.0 +Ariadne-Indikation,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Price|Final Energy|Commercial|Electricity,EUR2020/GJ,59.08032150028144,58.21503888131016,53.69457798233171,51.01248972234305,51.40149797365262,51.84850146280201 +Ariadne-Indikation,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Price|Final Energy|Commercial|Electricity Heating,EUR2020/GJ,50.40728488296117,48.75125322371613,44.92669986381207,42.94015284304645,42.36716299907005,41.85186789947317 +Ariadne-Indikation,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Price|Final Energy|Commercial|Gases|Natural Gas,EUR2020/GJ,21.662213862319,25.84110937401256,31.35038228748443,39.28521332337309,47.38317920521497,51.00840004492457 +Ariadne-Indikation,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Price|Final Energy|Commercial|Hydrogen,EUR2020/GJ,83.75093768822795,69.44444444444444,62.03703703703703,54.6296296296296,47.22222222222223,47.22222222222223 +Ariadne-Indikation,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Price|Final Energy|Commercial|Liquids|Oil,EUR2020/GJ,39.7298971883178,52.48188750131391,57.87621643178923,63.40357362844057,69.05141862434579,67.86394868779938 +Ariadne-Indikation,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Price|Final Energy|Industry EI|Electricity,EUR2020/GJ,28.39007788337644,28.08451701906492,24.69618263483405,21.94135918102448,21.29050492932224,20.64145363838187 +Ariadne-Indikation,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Price|Final Energy|Industry EI|Gases|Natural Gas,EUR2020/GJ,18.40816892964826,19.1318964146235,24.63782881999652,30.57546728879111,36.26612995730537,36.40542260866182 +Ariadne-Indikation,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Price|Final Energy|Industry EI|Hydrogen,EUR2020/GJ,80.53913213267238,63.88888888888889,56.48148148148147,49.07407407407405,41.66666666666666,41.66666666666666 +Ariadne-Indikation,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Price|Final Energy|Industry EI|Liquids|Oil,EUR2020/GJ,27.22036921893543,37.62730765546997,45.2752515973659,52.92319553926183,60.57113948115776,60.4413056452759 +Ariadne-Indikation,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Price|Final Energy|Industry EI|Solids|Coal,EUR2020/GJ,13.84604068421972,21.34476476898642,31.08116848616791,40.81757220334939,50.55397592053088,50.56815741549016 +Ariadne-Indikation,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Price|Final Energy|Industry|Electricity,EUR2020/GJ,44.12326765502581,43.21502632272199,38.99004266153932,36.07617420580706,35.74125605685567,35.44611572971284 +Ariadne-Indikation,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Price|Final Energy|Industry|Gases|Natural Gas,EUR2020/GJ,21.21505441278906,21.65170638427814,26.9493110539665,33.15093173066651,38.83599387908634,39.61493063657549 +Ariadne-Indikation,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Price|Final Energy|Industry|Hydrogen,EUR2020/GJ,82.14503491045016,66.66666666666667,59.25925925925925,51.85185185185183,44.44444444444445,44.44444444444445 +Ariadne-Indikation,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Price|Final Energy|Industry|Liquids|Oil,EUR2020/GJ,27.22036921893543,37.62730765546997,45.2752515973659,52.92319553926183,60.57113948115776,60.4413056452759 +Ariadne-Indikation,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Price|Final Energy|Industry|Solids|Coal,EUR2020/GJ,13.84604068421972,21.34476476898642,31.08116848616791,40.81757220334939,50.55397592053088,50.56815741549016 +Ariadne-Indikation,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Price|Final Energy|Residential|Electricity,EUR2020/GJ,68.61982922779494,67.11175317989033,64.57940973704186,64.41301687909248,64.66188082517877,64.98722035691395 +Ariadne-Indikation,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Price|Final Energy|Residential|Electricity Heating,EUR2020/GJ,52.50574246455301,50.34680535228016,46.01914432703123,44.0343569960456,43.46296095731863,42.94910941624106 +Ariadne-Indikation,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Price|Final Energy|Residential|Gases|Natural Gas,EUR2020/GJ,23.75301465079512,27.86552864642864,33.33796576972216,41.94061060966748,50.74933050193845,55.38477196001323 +Ariadne-Indikation,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Price|Final Energy|Residential|Liquids|Oil,EUR2020/GJ,39.7298971883178,52.48188750131391,57.87621643178923,63.40357362844057,69.05141862434579,67.86394868779938 +Ariadne-Indikation,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Price|Secondary Energy|Electricity,EUR2020/GJ,24.72478314948563,25.0,22.22222222222222,19.44444444444445,18.75,18.05555555555556 +Ariadne-Indikation,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Price|Secondary Energy|Gases|Natural Gas,EUR2020/GJ,10.99006127120077,6.807514642624827,6.856844458875733,6.906174275126636,6.95550409137754,7.004833907628445 +Ariadne-Indikation,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Price|Secondary Energy|Hydrogen,EUR2020/GJ,61.11111111111111,50.0,42.59259259259258,35.18518518518517,27.77777777777778,27.77777777777778 +Ariadne-Indikation,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Price|Secondary Energy|Liquids|Oil,EUR2020/GJ,18.75506775041508,22.07175209991441,21.94191826403256,21.81208442815072,21.68225059226886,21.55241675638701 +Ariadne-Indikation,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Price|Secondary Energy|Solids|Coal,EUR2020/GJ,3.264413848569284,1.900320324541968,1.914501819501236,1.928683314460504,1.942864809419772,1.957046304379042 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Storage|Industry,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,1.564120383,6.720380597,11.768594911,11.216430288,11.449922006 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry,Mt CO2/yr,108.472496039,87.95294681,57.49889800199999,44.625966164,37.43310410699999,34.89094655999999 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry|Chemicals,Mt CO2/yr,14.876277121,13.330602399,11.277394164,10.462391234,10.054556813,9.795449719 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry|Engineering,Mt CO2/yr,1.612789102,1.463148727,1.331572216,1.060001839,0.821170401999999,0.651608516 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry|Food and Tobacco,Mt CO2/yr,7.531023973,6.213950308999999,5.39793348,4.556358294,3.868831462,3.330469939 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry|Non-Ferrous Metals,Mt CO2/yr,3.117732795,2.486384728,2.077358251,1.852548396,1.724712119,1.640107599 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry|Non-Metallic Minerals,Mt CO2/yr,13.912785368,11.466758366,9.246649307,8.302973671,7.848368558,7.821092019 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry|Pulp and Paper,Mt CO2/yr,4.546904353,4.260889195,3.795795584,3.425176163,3.097656068,2.832220463 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry|Steel,Mt CO2/yr,50.546396899,37.550667748,14.31872283,6.422006129,2.771650488,2.669955948 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry|Vehicle Construction,Mt CO2/yr,2.639263307999999,2.263308765,2.014957231,1.683061371,1.38951342,1.164800511 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry|other Industries,Mt CO2/yr,9.689323120000001,8.917236573,8.038514938999999,6.861449066999999,5.856644777,4.985241846 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry,TWh/yr,900.5609228280799,960.6015187183,947.7715224441002,956.51096985306,972.47959014188,994.8465442382403 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use,TWh/yr,676.9587079310801,691.9181997192999,672.1784137881,671.77066338906,678.5754081988799,692.52278129024 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals,TWh/yr,136.9677394293,147.143044458,144.865170355,147.222932155,150.498590501,153.969222311 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Electricity,TWh/yr,45.391463274,54.714115091,60.740161122,65.932358144,70.6718414,75.352831029 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Gases,TWh/yr,48.211277709,40.290454764,36.309445184,35.612859696,35.703291222,35.385777709 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,48.211277709,40.290454764,36.309445184,35.612859696,35.703291222,35.385777709 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Heat,TWh/yr,19.600267782,21.724442134,21.074309122,21.188065485,21.152923234,21.074640558 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,7.03e-08,6.294e-05,0.000141959,0.000350181,0.000851496,0.001646304 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Liquids,TWh/yr,1.834761719,1.647059776,0.6890588919999999,0.439893092,0.333605175,0.273347246 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,1.834761719,1.647059776,0.6890588919999999,0.439893092,0.333605175,0.273347246 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Other,TWh/yr,10.763821024,4.250850401,1.640025719,0.771345213,0.442238941,0.2544556049999998 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Solar,TWh/yr,1.87e-06,1.77e-06,1.59e-06,1.06e-06,5.89e-07,2.61e-07 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Solids,TWh/yr,3.903877922,5.234498177,6.235806155,6.995707261,7.542373708,7.594240166 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.74747705,3.444380298,5.130559620000001,6.179835264999999,6.877180000999999,7.024062373 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,3.156400872,1.790117879,1.105246535,0.8158719959999999,0.665193707,0.5701777929999999 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Waste,TWh/yr,7.262268058999999,19.281559405,18.176220612,16.282352023,14.651464736,14.032283433 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Electricity,TWh/yr,213.96089006,265.482665819,285.274992283,305.621481061,323.594452108,342.435971005 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering,TWh/yr,18.900743639,18.279815249,18.01655496,18.005851977,18.226588311,18.60013659 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering|Electricity,TWh/yr,9.874147918999999,9.779803954,9.873849025,10.370800474,11.026488105,11.735074423 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering|Gases,TWh/yr,6.550618195,5.909362159000001,5.353302823999999,4.199023223999999,3.184489894,2.469337399 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,6.550618195,5.909362159000001,5.353302823999999,4.199023223999999,3.184489894,2.469337399 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering|Heat,TWh/yr,1.095703951,1.236760178,1.459415277,2.189300978,2.838664702,3.253787063 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.000163232,0.000366099,0.0006271209999999999,0.001268313,0.002708187,0.004272324 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering|Liquids,TWh/yr,0.808356161,0.736686703,0.670834854,0.532764176,0.411647905,0.325596709 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,0.808356161,0.736686703,0.670834854,0.532764176,0.411647905,0.325596709 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering|Other,TWh/yr,0.00355988,0.003073607999999722,0.002127488,0.001112339999999722,0.0001003839999999985,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering|Solar,TWh/yr,0.000172267,0.000176378,0.000158423,0.000105621,5.72e-05,2.44e-05 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering|Solids,TWh/yr,0.463462143,0.5121413109999999,0.557557893,0.615152687,0.66807426,0.720388256 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.296833037,0.3471509699999999,0.395774875,0.457145035,0.513891298,0.571805945 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,0.166629106,0.1649903409999997,0.161783018,0.158007652,0.154182962,0.148582311 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering|Waste,TWh/yr,0.104559891,0.101444859,0.09868205499999999,0.09632416399999999,0.09435767400000003,0.091656016 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco,TWh/yr,59.350869951,55.85420438,54.009700677,53.121096782,53.026673911,53.5136337793 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco|Electricity,TWh/yr,19.725494651,21.639752936,22.865404986,24.860178568,27.025717524,29.301861179 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco|Gases,TWh/yr,31.625226897,25.032820742,21.467628213,17.856110341,14.913788673,12.612845745 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,31.625226897,25.032820742,21.467628213,17.856110341,14.913788673,12.612845745 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco|Heat,TWh/yr,3.814028059,4.838528035,5.534686821,6.535742148,7.442848433,8.149257762 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,5.080000000000002e-06,9.297e-05,0.000193717,0.000359457,0.00074207,0.001270875 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco|Liquids,TWh/yr,1.388240557,1.537952727,1.390938458,1.230943043,1.103767088,1.020963647 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,1.388240557,1.537952727,1.390938458,1.230943043,1.103767088,1.020963647 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco|Other,TWh/yr,0.0,-1.999999978130607e-09,1.999999992008394e-09,2.999999981724219e-09,2.38524477946811e-17,-2.700000000703875e-09 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco|Solar,TWh/yr,0.000210979,0.000199504,0.000179733,0.000123054,6.98e-05,3.17e-05 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco|Solids,TWh/yr,2.797466283,2.804687325,2.750516713,2.637502273,2.539612548,2.427283892 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.700865392,0.781603974,0.8789981969999999,0.951762471,1.013579423,1.040320528 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,2.096600891,2.023083351,1.871518516,1.685739802,1.526033125,1.386963364 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco|Waste,TWh/yr,0.0001974449999999708,0.0001701429999999872,0.0001520339999999745,0.0001378950000000025,0.0001277749999999932,0.0001189819999999966 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases,TWh/yr,208.282166577,178.007528364,148.518477382,128.403575491,115.888642117,106.201679526 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,208.282166577,178.007528364,148.518477382,128.403575491,115.888642117,106.201679526 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Heat,TWh/yr,45.509511928,52.35947943999999,54.614989077,61.890464997,68.155843299,72.503880415 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.03631424408,12.6107902963,55.3072502,68.15023781699999,74.398533807,77.314000948 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids,TWh/yr,11.253143713,17.444632829,13.724418033,12.010628507,10.94152671,10.538710555 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,11.253143713,17.444632829,13.724418033,12.010628507,10.94152671,10.538710555 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals,TWh/yr,29.592559266,31.022823458,30.603578743,30.823309488,31.339264706,31.963940187 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals|Electricity,TWh/yr,16.059052079,19.317862465,20.136313188,21.066320372,21.95500012,22.851938551 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals|Gases,TWh/yr,10.162630926,8.253177339,7.36143744,6.783622192999999,6.422680902,6.130093081 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,10.162630926,8.253177339,7.36143744,6.783622192999999,6.422680902,6.130093081 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals|Heat,TWh/yr,0.25698524,0.341705377,0.378508333,0.428578535,0.478145011,0.5199533319999999 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.000120471,0.004690483,0.008124219,0.012560852,0.019432894,0.027365971 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals|Liquids,TWh/yr,0.453280144,0.8850632469999999,0.630559738,0.489676628,0.407902633,0.380965231 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,0.453280144,0.8850632469999999,0.630559738,0.489676628,0.407902633,0.380965231 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals|Other,TWh/yr,0.079217434,0.426287086,0.514602249,0.502610433,0.473714969,0.451541942 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals|Solar,TWh/yr,1.58e-05,1.49e-05,1.33e-05,8.570000000000001e-06,4.43e-06,1.8e-06 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals|Solids,TWh/yr,2.312538594,1.543774911,1.335582301,1.304038414,1.343627294,1.359494654 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.04729079899999999,0.459292868,0.722600853,0.867796942,0.97848186,1.034697567 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,2.265247795,1.084482043,0.612981448,0.436241472,0.365145434,0.324797087 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals|Waste,TWh/yr,0.268718578,0.2502476499999997,0.238437975,0.235893491,0.2387564529999997,0.242585625 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals,TWh/yr,79.25606949678,78.81547577929999,75.5878226851,75.00992227706,74.17223971087999,74.77877179894 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Electricity,TWh/yr,14.835853439,21.122680654,24.577354066,27.375485827,28.167660841,29.351145217 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Gases,TWh/yr,29.388404899,21.227656384,17.683997011,15.350547739,13.870800729,12.928394122 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,29.388404899,21.227656384,17.683997011,15.350547739,13.870800729,12.928394122 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Heat,TWh/yr,0.473126074,0.805063801,0.9169887879999999,1.069243737,1.202840048,1.329043071 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.00465551978,0.0244130803,0.031721767,0.045735606,0.063286484,0.081106282 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Liquids,TWh/yr,2.852189353,7.524378314,5.841864129,5.310144111,5.14381469,5.420423863000001 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,2.852189353,7.524378314,5.841864129,5.310144111,5.14381469,5.420423863000001 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Other,TWh/yr,0.669911343,1.316015013,1.2289118671,1.18976396306,1.19239412178,1.24857937194 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Solar,TWh/yr,3e-06,2.83e-06,2.52e-06,1.626e-06,8.52e-07,3.57e-07 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Solids,TWh/yr,20.633824967,17.726172718,16.837417156,16.084070713,15.6858814221,15.168401369 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,5.655426411,7.750696983999999,9.256552753000001,9.426875996,9.474305421999999,8.985524219 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,14.978398556,9.975475734,7.580864403,6.657194717,6.2115760001,6.18287715 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Waste,TWh/yr,9.924974828,8.264029184,7.552576593,7.515685218,7.642720475,7.922635075 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Other,TWh/yr,34.49360615,25.12427282199999,12.1589675411,7.60314341606,5.44242854678,5.23376468724 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper,TWh/yr,50.640907594,55.877734229,54.596519845,54.790937512,55.330206494,56.192565335 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper|Electricity,TWh/yr,17.070414349,22.271715962,23.227454298,24.693230398,26.459005504,28.379241936 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper|Gases,TWh/yr,17.576381352,16.307249255,14.48230454,13.044528144,11.798796115,10.799710664 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,17.576381352,16.307249255,14.48230454,13.044528144,11.798796115,10.799710664 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper|Heat,TWh/yr,6.320743987999999,7.633632609999999,7.880547256,8.621038857999999,9.198541795999999,9.611440333000001 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,9.11e-05,0.000756648,0.00130879,0.002682446,0.00508824,0.008524028999999999 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper|Liquids,TWh/yr,0.2787606330000003,0.260111072,0.226483318,0.2016711659999997,0.179906878,0.161442308 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,0.2787606330000003,0.260111072,0.226483318,0.2016711659999997,0.179906878,0.161442308 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper|Other,TWh/yr,0.0,-3.1000000008457e-08,-4.600000003379245e-08,-2.699999999373017e-08,4.300000001119381e-08,-1.199999998715141e-08 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper|Solar,TWh/yr,2.15e-06,2.03e-06,1.81e-06,1.16e-06,6.07e-07,2.54e-07 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper|Solids,TWh/yr,8.078230503,8.135856224,7.642011195,7.205360998,6.773070285999999,6.405008594 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,6.14962024,6.2414685,5.920011733,5.628839646,5.337535404,5.08799473 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,1.928610263,1.894387724,1.721999462,1.576521352,1.435534882,1.317013864 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper|Waste,TWh/yr,1.316283519,1.268410459,1.136408684,1.022424369,0.915797025,0.8271972289999999 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Solar,TWh/yr,0.000938051,0.000993607,0.000893885,0.0006028100000000001,0.000332245,0.000145091 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Solids,TWh/yr,143.717742832,110.03740645,73.762558728,61.195529365,54.7205253821,53.131655966 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,30.449107284,36.508772387,39.008819259,39.563148138,39.847098164,39.149628193 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,113.268635548,73.528634063,34.753739469,21.632381227,14.8734272181,13.982027773 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel,TWh/yr,142.843673485,146.387810238,138.569073966,135.803291338,136.471411387,140.832747363 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Electricity,TWh/yr,17.225815206,38.695329707,44.534033845,48.159609708,50.323956454,52.019384899 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Gases,TWh/yr,16.4411155,18.608157552,8.02496382,3.862337757,3.535576519,3.556130638 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,16.4411155,18.608157552,8.02496382,3.862337757,3.535576519,3.556130638 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Heat,TWh/yr,0.162138682,0.229671784,0.242355211,0.273266868,0.305032491,0.338147396 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.029333751,12.573932708,55.253548726,68.0666566,74.26880666199999,77.128761484 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Liquids,TWh/yr,0.377335294,0.6417182450000001,0.241136446,0.2368793469999997,0.239174403,0.285126038 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,0.377335294,0.6417182450000001,0.241136446,0.2368793469999997,0.239174403,0.285126038 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Other,TWh/yr,22.586322787,18.670569035,8.249758634,4.577380749,2.754259639999999,2.66347259 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Solar,TWh/yr,1.1e-05,1.04e-05,9.329999999999999e-06,6.04e-06,3.15e-06,1.29e-06 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Solids,TWh/yr,85.97345813899999,56.35052577899999,21.559350387,10.176828249,4.580978801,4.333818173 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.136584842,2.229753401,2.0593014,1.840509867,1.840285128,1.822244011 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,85.83687329700003,54.120772378,19.500048987,8.336318382,2.740693673,2.511574162 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Waste,TWh/yr,0.04814312599999999,0.617895028,0.463917567,0.45032602,0.463623267,0.507904855 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction,TWh/yr,31.144329013,30.812843804,31.099837941,32.348640044,33.815463108,35.23615149499999 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction|Electricity,TWh/yr,15.515279048,16.386400746,17.280567538,18.713890246,20.346696992,21.994227557 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction|Gases,TWh/yr,9.76773477,8.396838670000001,7.456066895,6.094017605,4.892443041,3.992861062 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,9.76773477,8.396838670000001,7.456066895,6.094017605,4.892443041,3.992861062 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction|Heat,TWh/yr,3.47964142,3.939197372,4.434301399,5.763705748,6.933239682,7.719073731999999 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,8.69e-07,1.01e-06,1.46e-06,4.26e-06,1.9e-05,4.23e-05 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction|Liquids,TWh/yr,0.445432826,0.394336074,0.363947702,0.319193886,0.281176046,0.2524012199999997 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,0.445432826,0.394336074,0.363947702,0.319193886,0.281176046,0.2524012199999997 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction|Other,TWh/yr,0.174353032,0.147672453,0.130309579,0.115098164,0.101635768,0.09007614099999998 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction|Solar,TWh/yr,0.000169658,0.000214869,0.000193822,0.000132443,7.38e-05,3.23e-05 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction|Solids,TWh/yr,1.75938223,1.548170201,1.434437844,1.342586381,1.260167793,1.187426611 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.243552613,0.2680310139999997,0.292608539,0.325053315,0.355643384,0.380912595 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,1.515829617,1.280139187,1.141829305,1.017533066,0.904524409,0.806514016 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction|Waste,TWh/yr,0.002335159999999723,1.240899999999795e-05,1.170199999999885e-05,1.131099999999996e-05,1.098600000000102e-05,1.057200000000036e-05 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Waste,TWh/yr,19.231268302,30.045366291,27.898877871,25.825756188,24.230283936,23.833930026 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries,TWh/yr,128.261816057,127.724448124,124.830154616,124.644681816,125.69497007,127.435612431 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Electricity,TWh/yr,58.263370095,61.55500430399999,62.039854215,64.449607324,67.618085168,71.450266214 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Gases,TWh/yr,38.558776329,33.981811499,30.379331455,25.600528792,21.566775022,18.326529106 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,38.558776329,33.981811499,30.379331455,25.600528792,21.566775022,18.326529106 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Heat,TWh/yr,10.306876732,11.610478149,12.69387687,15.82152264,18.603607902,20.508537168 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.001944151,0.006474358,0.011582441,0.020620102,0.037598774,0.061011379 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Liquids,TWh/yr,2.814787026,3.817326671,3.669594496,3.249463058,2.840531892,2.418444293 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,2.814787026,3.817326671,3.669594496,3.249463058,2.840531892,2.418444293 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Other,TWh/yr,0.21642065,0.309805259,0.393232049,0.445832578,0.47808468,0.525639052 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Solar,TWh/yr,0.000351327,0.000370926,0.0003333569999999999,0.000223236,0.000121817,5.2729e-05 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Solids,TWh/yr,17.795502051,16.181579804,15.409879084,14.834282389,14.32673927,13.935594251 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,16.4714569,14.986394378,14.352411289,13.885329601,13.456196244,13.202066225 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,1.324045151,1.195185426,1.057467795,0.9489527879999999,0.870543026,0.733528026 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Waste,TWh/yr,0.3037876959999999,0.261597154,0.232470649,0.222601697,0.223425545,0.2095382389999997 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Electricity,TWh/yr,213.96089006,265.482665819,285.274992283,305.621481061,323.594452108,342.435971005 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases,TWh/yr,232.48101716,201.73462617,166.385051067,146.475845623,135.127596726,126.524687178 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,232.48101716,201.73462617,166.385051067,146.475845623,135.127596726,126.524687178 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Heat,TWh/yr,45.509511928,52.35947943999999,54.614989077,61.890464997,68.155843299,72.503880415 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.03631424408,17.1451829793,68.134861375,82.18445271699999,88.461756283,91.39760098599999 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids,TWh/yr,209.035645053,255.632546159,256.356693813,262.242013727,268.99045392,275.760950035 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,209.035645053,255.632546159,256.356693813,262.242013727,268.99045392,275.760950035 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Other,TWh/yr,35.377713227,26.34277201099999,13.3953210041,8.91356316806,6.83501635478,6.70371874824 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Solar,TWh/yr,0.000938051,0.000993607,0.000893885,0.0006028100000000001,0.000332245,0.000145091 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Solids,TWh/yr,144.454498729,111.052822441,74.792853281,62.287545825,55.8810152221,54.356617683 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,30.449107284,36.508772387,39.008819259,39.563148138,39.847098164,39.149628193 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,114.005391445,74.54405005400001,35.78403402199999,22.724397687,16.0339170581,15.20698949 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Waste,TWh/yr,19.231268302,30.045366291,27.898877871,25.825756188,24.230283936,23.833930026 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use,TWh/yr,223.602214897,268.683318999,275.593108656,284.740306464,293.904181943,302.323762948 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals,TWh/yr,223.602214897,268.683318999,275.593108656,284.740306464,293.904181943,302.323762948 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Gases,TWh/yr,24.198850583,23.727097806,17.866573685,18.072270132,19.238954609,20.323007652 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,24.198850583,23.727097806,17.866573685,18.072270132,19.238954609,20.323007652 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,4.534392682999999,12.827611175,14.0342149,14.063222476,14.083600038 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Liquids,TWh/yr,197.78250134,238.18791333,242.63227578,250.23138522,258.04892721,265.22223948 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,197.78250134,238.18791333,242.63227578,250.23138522,258.04892721,265.22223948 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Other,TWh/yr,0.8841070769999999,1.218499189,1.236353463,1.310419752,1.392587808,1.469954061 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Solids,TWh/yr,0.736755897,1.015415991,1.030294553,1.09201646,1.16048984,1.224961717 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,0.736755897,1.015415991,1.030294553,1.09201646,1.16048984,1.224961717 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Gases,TWh/yr,24.198850583,23.727097806,17.866573685,18.072270132,19.238954609,20.323007652 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,24.198850583,23.727097806,17.866573685,18.072270132,19.238954609,20.323007652 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,4.534392682999999,12.827611175,14.0342149,14.063222476,14.083600038 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Liquids,TWh/yr,197.78250134,238.18791333,242.63227578,250.23138522,258.04892721,265.22223948 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,197.78250134,238.18791333,242.63227578,250.23138522,258.04892721,265.22223948 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Other,TWh/yr,0.8841070769999999,1.218499189,1.236353463,1.310419752,1.392587808,1.469954061 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Solids,TWh/yr,0.736755897,1.015415991,1.030294553,1.09201646,1.16048984,1.224961717 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,0.736755897,1.015415991,1.030294553,1.09201646,1.16048984,1.224961717 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Industry|Fuel Switch|Industrial Furnace,billion EUR2020/yr,0.3392566834,1.7369114162,2.6677389666,3.0999350874,3.3430713274,3.5231540074 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Industry|Fuel Switch|Space Heating,billion EUR2020/yr,0.2848525678,0.4038845459999998,0.4908350153999998,0.4572601784,0.5246075254,0.5977876684 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Industry|Fuel Switch|Steam Generation,billion EUR2020/yr,0.4152839163999996,1.197691539,1.5790509978,1.7072382026,1.8843780558,1.850487115 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Industry|Innovative Processes,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0536706134,0.8918543087999998,2.379931397,2.637120578,2.785397741,2.396636731 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Efficiency|Industry|Buildiung Shell,billion EUR2020/yr,0.5170953857999996,1.0445190622,1.5726471574,1.9065115594,1.9970049958,2.0881099082 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Efficiency|Industry|Cross-Sectional Technology,billion EUR2020/yr,0.1631867343999998,0.4869064193999996,0.5759176307999996,0.5273505312,0.4835880453999998,0.3307092026 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Efficiency|Industry|Process Technology,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0956888574,0.3977635241999996,0.5895882795999994,0.5401517142000001,0.4131213469999998,0.2721524054 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Efficiency|Industry|Steam Distribution,billion EUR2020/yr,0.1603236431999994,0.3133324836,0.3231566691999998,0.3481966299999998,0.3662386811999996,0.3070184056 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Industry,billion EUR2020/yr,2.0656025548,7.0814135996,12.2755056574,14.6242309374,15.3262348252,14.9800816838 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Industry|Chemicals,billion EUR2020/yr,0.1597156637999998,0.7877190532,1.3451154944,2.054573809,1.8693884898,2.1066499572 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Industry|Energiewende,billion EUR2020/yr,2.065602554799998,7.081413599599998,12.2755056574,14.6242309374,15.3262348252,14.9800816838 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Industry|Engineering,billion EUR2020/yr,0.1421388651999994,0.2672642384,0.3706220125999998,0.4251615814,0.4574593512,0.4780812680000001 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Industry|Food and Tobacco,billion EUR2020/yr,0.3530622503999998,0.8076897463999998,1.0197859722,1.110906223,1.1349117124,1.1033063396 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Industry|Non-Ferrous Metals,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0601182409999998,0.2144910004,0.263752981,0.3482953537999998,0.3606577466,0.3748379708 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Industry|Non-Metallic Minerals,billion EUR2020/yr,0.1656815667999996,1.215273238,2.968424609,4.179998111,4.213378085,4.152308147 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Industry|Pulp and Paper,billion EUR2020/yr,0.1016184925999996,0.3704443549999998,0.5184040539999999,0.5374877265999997,0.5634784778,0.5132560386 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Industry|Steel,billion EUR2020/yr,0.3632692297999998,1.893580735599999,3.697420238,3.5401393052,4.1357809154,3.464718589199999 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Industry|Vehicle Construction,billion EUR2020/yr,0.1447987093999998,0.27983731,0.3828618472,0.4418895617999998,0.475962264,0.4886095046 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Industry|other Industries,billion EUR2020/yr,0.5751995357999995,1.2451139226,1.709118449,1.9857792656,2.115217783,2.298313868799999 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Industry|CCS Capex,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0113737995999998,0.19096954,0.6579477313999994,1.0671024482,1.1073833822,1.134119774 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Industry|CO2 Storage,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0038295626,0.0642995164,0.2215312496,0.3592937973999998,0.3728564029999998,0.3818585564 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Industry|CO2 Transport,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0210407908,0.3532812438,1.2171605626,1.9740702106,2.048587321,2.0980479098 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Production|Chemicals,Mt/yr,25.279592,29.904558,30.69273,31.70355199999999,32.7118,33.642763 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Production|Chemicals|Ammonia,Mt/yr,2.225418,2.216117,2.265929,2.331653,2.396598,2.455313 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Production|Chemicals|Ethylene,Mt/yr,4.244950999999999,5.112361,5.227272999999999,5.378892,5.528715,5.664162 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Production|Chemicals|Ethylene|Fossil,Mt/yr,4.244950999999999,5.112361,5.227272999999999,5.378892,5.528715,5.664162 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Production|Chemicals|Ethylene|Low-Carbon,Mt/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Production|Chemicals|Methanol,Mt/yr,0.933986,1.124836,1.155899,1.195433,1.234968,1.271678 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Production|Non-Ferrous Metals,Mt/yr,1.849533,2.107175,2.162938,2.235078,2.306767,2.372459 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Production|Non-Metallic Minerals,Mt/yr,62.60318299999999,70.25945800000001,71.914629,74.087431,76.288225,78.352165 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Production|Non-Metallic Minerals|Cement,Mt/yr,31.277625,35.443202,36.186871,37.171174,38.143696,39.021985 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Production|Pulp and Paper,Mt/yr,36.06909,42.219802,43.166738,44.41627699999999,45.651003,46.767228 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Production|Steel,Mt/yr,37.62685,42.499483,43.448114,44.700154,46.551933,47.896219 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Production|Steel|Primary,Mt/yr,26.363179,29.27718,28.451836,27.854076,27.8755,28.91 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Production|Steel|Primary|Direct Reduction Hydrogen,Mt/yr,0.0,6.8,23.454864,25.677,27.8755,28.91 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Production|Steel|Primary|Direct Reduction Natural Gas,Mt/yr,0.492115,6.955843,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Production|Steel|Primary|Oxygen,Mt/yr,25.871064,15.521337,4.996972,2.177076,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Production|Steel|Secondary,Mt/yr,11.263671,13.222303,14.996278,16.846078,18.676433,18.986219 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Storage|Industry,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,1.793841088,6.014137042,12.811173918,20.310245617,20.853013723 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry,Mt CO2/yr,106.566878913,77.392439286,45.431159231,20.500061955,5.341657227999999,5.482211608999999 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry|Chemicals,Mt CO2/yr,14.658549278,12.997587686,9.798741518999998,4.127458698999999,0.059586892999999,0.064236766999999 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry|Engineering,Mt CO2/yr,1.540560766,1.262825208,0.669707194,0.003713507999999,0.002106369,0.00118263 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry|Food and Tobacco,Mt CO2/yr,7.070713708,4.690344842,1.603429065,0.127250581,0.067053104,0.067973091999999 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry|Non-Ferrous Metals,Mt CO2/yr,3.057925328,2.039238012,0.9694670320000001,0.483449951,0.1490601,0.157419909 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry|Non-Metallic Minerals,Mt CO2/yr,13.956138683,9.578148531,5.489057921,4.933648947000001,4.42972478,4.549586644 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry|Pulp and Paper,Mt CO2/yr,4.226803110000001,3.142070575,0.908192320999999,0.014517988,0.006484703999999001,0.00537783 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry|Steel,Mt CO2/yr,50.356159068,34.553803988,21.707205722,9.818661818999997,0.347518555,0.346705259 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry|Vehicle Construction,Mt CO2/yr,2.420478651,1.694218742,0.555586907999999,0.000128783,5.250599999999999e-05,1.3413e-05 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry|other Industries,Mt CO2/yr,9.279550320999999,7.434201701999999,3.729771549,0.9912316790000001,0.280070217,0.289716065 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry,TWh/yr,897.7514049260001,962.1711258204981,965.28719167894,994.5454687312131,1025.931069881224,1045.942920157644 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use,TWh/yr,674.149190029,693.4878068154981,688.4184433389399,672.163637477213,657.3858339712242,664.788377457644 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals,TWh/yr,136.665011848,149.462410863,150.114343019,132.883324967219,115.628081056496,117.522317560496 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Electricity,TWh/yr,46.192671681,58.694765448,71.609962388,92.090410087,101.341908611,104.442961182 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Gases,TWh/yr,47.333574859,49.949331327,42.568901597,18.568465960052,0.009950389051999723,0.009960102052 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,47.333574859,49.949331327,42.568901597,18.568465960052,0.009950389051999723,0.009960102052 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Heat,TWh/yr,19.507104587,21.884910164,22.00385066,18.303565868,13.523010221,12.355859401 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,5.36e-06,0.001036744,0.010974798,0.082969849,0.07535713299999999,0.078794774 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Liquids,TWh/yr,1.809003936,0.901645647,0.186133783,0.012689871,0.0005849869999999999,0.000694249 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,1.809003936,0.901645647,0.186133783,0.012689871,0.0005849869999999999,0.000694249 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Other,TWh/yr,10.747450773,3.887403255,0.888022902,0.074099023,0.002240878999999722,0.002061922999999722 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Solar,TWh/yr,1.87e-06,1.77e-06,1.31e-06,0.0,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Solids,TWh/yr,3.887303396,6.085680491,7.921440506,1.719163420167,0.377936913444,0.308797291444 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.781696881,4.664380397,7.467402384000001,1.637363425,0.3552169099999999,0.285099017 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,3.105606515,1.421300094,0.454038122,0.081799995167,0.022720003444,0.023698274444 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Waste,TWh/yr,7.187895385999999,8.057636017,4.925055075,2.031960889,0.297091923,0.323188638 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Electricity,TWh/yr,218.429579392,303.2364036449999,368.417464137,422.91369772,449.488775635,463.279832 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering,TWh/yr,18.715765775,18.03394542,17.856444167,17.9280937602,18.2942785202,18.76385984158 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering|Electricity,TWh/yr,9.940133971,10.126217581,11.623535581,13.129711253,13.72371111,14.395244088 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering|Gases,TWh/yr,6.251073914999999,5.093626861000001,2.720478237,0.01729231229999972,0.010485342,0.0059012354 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,6.251073914999999,5.093626861000001,2.720478237,0.01729231229999972,0.010485342,0.0059012354 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering|Heat,TWh/yr,1.171565204,1.460599693,2.460925659,4.354943468,4.215360411,4.084431195 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0007947469999999999,0.002817805,0.003723631,0.003650032,0.002652483,0.001799511 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering|Liquids,TWh/yr,0.778302875,0.648980628,0.355452912,0.000351486,-2.8039e-05,-2.6453e-05 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,0.778302875,0.648980628,0.355452912,0.000351486,-2.8039e-05,-2.6453e-05 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering|Other,TWh/yr,0.001440015999999722,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering|Solar,TWh/yr,0.000168557,0.000172193,0.000128391,-1.14e-08,-1.08e-08,-9.999999999999999e-09 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering|Solids,TWh/yr,0.470326945,0.6102050429999999,0.650140271,0.4218118683,0.342097224,0.27651027518 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.311178599,0.47286822,0.593762464,0.421579749,0.342097259,0.2765103079999997 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,0.159148346,0.137336823,0.056377807,0.0002321193,-3.5e-08,-3.282e-08 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering|Waste,TWh/yr,0.101959545,0.09132561600000001,0.042059485,0.000333352,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco,TWh/yr,58.927623791,55.32931003022,54.62381806094,53.26413214119999,53.1757723492,53.67965809489999 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco|Electricity,TWh/yr,20.831278984,26.534810072,36.597004439,40.55991926399999,41.35987055,42.262852011 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco|Gases,TWh/yr,29.865436772,19.342874742,6.536688892999999,0.2549607576,0.0020844972,0.001975111899999723 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,29.865436772,19.342874742,6.536688892999999,0.2549607576,0.0020844972,0.001975111899999723 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco|Heat,TWh/yr,4.283444992,6.217881972,9.870543739,11.718081473,11.249536874,10.954478568 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,5.23e-05,0.000283516,0.0009558069999999999,0.004137888,0.008105155,0.008203 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco|Liquids,TWh/yr,1.348919094,1.057897395,0.346638036,0.015731123,0.001397251,0.001472198 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,1.348919094,1.057897395,0.346638036,0.015731123,0.001397251,0.001472198 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco|Other,TWh/yr,0.0,1.220000000762972e-09,-1.060000005197008e-09,0.0,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco|Solar,TWh/yr,0.000206744,0.000195501,0.000146392,-1.25e-08,-1.19e-08,-1.11e-08 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco|Solids,TWh/yr,2.598097939,2.175251823,1.271816436,0.7112948630999999,0.5547718129,0.4506708591 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.761412913,0.8053110019999999,0.7468742740000001,0.525847733,0.383133052,0.276659163 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,1.836685026,1.369940821,0.524942162,0.1854471301,0.1716387609,0.1740116961 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco|Waste,TWh/yr,0.0001869659999999909,0.0001150080000000015,2.432000000000129e-05,6.785000000000472e-06,6.22099999999983e-06,6.358000000000578e-06 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases,TWh/yr,200.967709015,164.692311953,93.198720457,32.16085317943,0.99832249562,0.86639463011 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,200.967709015,164.692311953,93.198720457,32.16085317943,0.99832249562,0.86639463011 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Heat,TWh/yr,47.091768032,58.386520097,72.96129570000001,86.510083611,78.97066507199999,75.302194189 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.085980529,12.140429626,36.203009327,58.807512558,78.54864374499999,78.566171121 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids,TWh/yr,11.128249194,13.273488761,6.588063287,1.3337634242,1.0690878493,1.1554266979 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,11.128249194,13.273488761,6.588063287,1.3337634242,1.0690878493,1.1554266979 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals,TWh/yr,29.512582674,30.806642514,30.776902511,31.33920259539,32.011468541227,32.822542794057 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals|Electricity,TWh/yr,16.120088948,20.50007052400001,24.168199508,26.522903737,28.183206614,29.086154657 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals|Gases,TWh/yr,9.921889175,7.088124809,3.671213338999999,1.94085240056,0.10908345284,0.10294377967 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,9.921889175,7.088124809,3.671213338999999,1.94085240056,0.10908345284,0.10294377967 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals|Heat,TWh/yr,0.299625001,0.458945651,0.6206386740000001,0.711114521,0.699340071,0.6885895649999999 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.001156568,0.016326284,0.04016189999999999,0.119194946,0.266787054,0.277694496 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals|Liquids,TWh/yr,0.448337916,0.525447406,0.194797978,0.025693259,0.01121801,0.012864699 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,0.448337916,0.525447406,0.194797978,0.025693259,0.01121801,0.012864699 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals|Other,TWh/yr,0.07487210600000001,0.233244783,0.154428698,0.137113917,0.26803499,0.295627518 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals|Solar,TWh/yr,1.54e-05,1.46e-05,1.07e-05,-1.110000000000001e-09,-8.33e-10,-8.33e-10 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals|Solids,TWh/yr,2.376227399,1.744830167,1.773902258,1.79642029494,2.355227409220001,2.23483767322 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.133538716,0.822366034,1.517765949,1.736358957,2.296357707,2.173182394 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,2.242688683,0.922464133,0.256136309,0.06006133794,0.05886970222,0.06165527922 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals|Waste,TWh/yr,0.270370161,0.23963829,0.153549456,0.08590952099999999,0.118570941,0.123830407 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals,TWh/yr,80.06785357000003,80.92977063127796,77.683507097,76.13507642489199,77.397286799462,78.115877349062 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Electricity,TWh/yr,15.257310025,28.650168776,36.332945061,42.33364099199999,46.396417894,47.07606116 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Gases,TWh/yr,29.066523102,18.536622273,8.954953359000003,6.080625349003999,0.401905364274,0.371456862274 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,29.066523102,18.536622273,8.954953359000003,6.080625349003999,0.401905364274,0.371456862274 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Heat,TWh/yr,0.620263818,1.307733067000001,2.081583244,2.231746146,2.115917483,2.049876398 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.014883045,0.102544896,0.216632152,0.578774161,0.903745277,0.9106626509999999 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Liquids,TWh/yr,2.881241244,5.868573579,3.189534565,0.797051385,0.6484058353,0.6807600119 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,2.881241244,5.868573579,3.189534565,0.797051385,0.6484058353,0.6807600119 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Other,TWh/yr,0.6601108729999999,1.486871527278,1.115295268,1.65604625,2.191294209,2.267704676000001 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Solar,TWh/yr,2.99e-06,2.83e-06,2.076999999999999e-06,0.0,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Solids,TWh/yr,20.92151931,14.021212369,15.644236397,9.589775055888,9.661119475888,9.481387253888 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,5.796231895999999,7.226936911,12.333038486,6.260451097,5.886433341999999,5.575178203 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,15.125287414,6.794275458,3.311197911,3.329323958888,3.774686133888,3.906209050888 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Waste,TWh/yr,10.025735345,9.648308247,8.06674173,10.63567094,12.962563778,13.228091938 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Other,TWh/yr,34.318107111,23.476266319498,13.94894840894,8.204360197,4.452515567,4.595754517 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper,TWh/yr,49.511569932,55.460464564,56.101340835,58.05066600982899,57.676081629109,57.806691335389 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper|Electricity,TWh/yr,17.64660444,25.88824065,35.849436184,41.560929479,42.987034454,44.655932222 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper|Gases,TWh/yr,16.193834089,11.810780858,3.294961111,0.049701227662,0.015982789942,0.010153086222 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,16.193834089,11.810780858,3.294961111,0.049701227662,0.015982789942,0.010153086222 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper|Heat,TWh/yr,6.368034688,8.731058502,10.333612858,12.001836388,11.253912826,10.568710783 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.001045941,0.012877838,0.013455798,0.012170335,0.009267037,0.006043511 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper|Liquids,TWh/yr,0.258520423,0.1777334419999997,0.033152033,0.0002716069999999999,9.71e-06,1.0767e-05 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,0.258520423,0.1777334419999997,0.033152033,0.0002716069999999999,9.71e-06,1.0767e-05 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper|Other,TWh/yr,0.0,3.00000000693192e-09,-4.399999999905294e-08,0.0,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper|Solar,TWh/yr,2.14e-06,2.03e-06,1.49e-06,0.0,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper|Solids,TWh/yr,7.755917984,7.814473188,6.288173659,4.423956668167,3.409138551167,2.565074678167 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,5.914324373,6.315827559000001,5.751863363,4.411912581999999,3.399867697,2.555617442 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,1.841593611,1.498645629,0.5363102959999999,0.012044086167,0.009270854167000001,0.009457236167 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper|Waste,TWh/yr,1.287610227,1.025298053,0.2885477459999999,0.001800304999999722,0.000736261,0.000766288 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Solar,TWh/yr,0.000918432,0.000970317,0.000725919,-6.3903e-08,-5.9389e-08,-5.6069e-08 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Solids,TWh/yr,142.213414572,96.874655063,80.808559573,47.088028907486,28.252251754693,25.180529852703 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,29.879482998,36.566589552,46.200131154,29.631190019,23.922167778,20.698598375 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,112.333931574,60.308065511,34.608428419,17.456838888486,4.330083976693,4.481931477703 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel,TWh/yr,142.784036914,147.048747148,144.168103239,140.180898721277,140.146018616394,141.050985354674 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Electricity,TWh/yr,17.361307768,48.99392221999999,52.277157488,54.81869853,56.42844484,57.387672559 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Gases,TWh/yr,16.524748244,17.688628497,8.561048237,1.58999806233,0.22284024389,0.17446620017 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,16.524748244,17.688628497,8.561048237,1.58999806233,0.22284024389,0.17446620017 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Heat,TWh/yr,0.181652853,0.34213306,0.570163762,0.730476448,0.693350755,0.650538721 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.059452809,11.965880328,35.856151723,57.863452648,76.86430117299999,76.85927301299999 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Liquids,TWh/yr,0.4365375110000003,0.95886126,0.5644766710000001,0.009449708999999999,0.000336989,0.0003900139999999999 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,0.4365375110000003,0.95886126,0.5644766710000001,0.009449708999999999,0.000336989,0.0003900139999999999 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Other,TWh/yr,22.479226364,17.473707516,11.457572233,5.879651622,1.116252179,1.13959138 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Solar,TWh/yr,1.08e-05,1.02e-05,7.529999999999999e-06,-8.33e-10,-5.56e-10,-5.56e-10 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Solids,TWh/yr,85.651938947,48.87886998299999,34.27222953899999,19.14976839978,4.70980713206,4.72273898906 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.290419474,2.636768839,5.556386848,5.630183442,4.679522975,4.689539844 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,85.361519473,46.242101144,28.715842691,13.51958495778,0.03028415706,0.03319914506 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Waste,TWh/yr,0.08916161799999972,0.7467340840000001,0.6092960559999999,0.1394033029999997,0.110685305,0.116314479 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction,TWh/yr,30.601038177,30.242845248,31.454606689,34.2427854766,35.01252254069,35.95022784319 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction|Electricity,TWh/yr,15.721095881,17.658364277,22.131762858,24.620209528,25.830679791,27.165081943 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction|Gases,TWh/yr,9.029062237,6.437433922,2.349451571,0.0006372887999999999,0.000271419,7.689670000000003e-05 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,9.029062237,6.437433922,2.349451571,0.0006372887999999999,0.000271419,7.689670000000003e-05 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction|Heat,TWh/yr,3.65919644,4.466886816,6.313248842999999,9.408152263,9.029930838,8.682680681999999 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,1.24e-05,3.43e-05,3.83e-05,3.239999999999999e-05,2.21e-05,1.28e-05 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction|Liquids,TWh/yr,0.4235477579999999,0.315307306,0.128929811,-1.252800000000001e-06,-8.256e-06,-7.794e-06 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,0.4235477579999999,0.315307306,0.128929811,-1.252800000000001e-06,-8.256e-06,-7.794e-06 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction|Other,TWh/yr,0.1533844389999997,0.099695018,0.01609179,0.0,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction|Solar,TWh/yr,0.000165972,0.0002088980000000001,0.000157619,-1.39e-08,-1.28e-08,-1.22e-08 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction|Solids,TWh/yr,1.613964621,1.264905668,0.514922964,0.2137551925,0.15162666149,0.10238332769 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.272994043,0.405987626,0.3846765,0.213753335,0.151626697,0.102383361 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,1.340970578,0.858918042,0.130246464,1.8575e-06,-3.551e-08,-3.331e-08 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction|Waste,TWh/yr,0.000608429,9.043000000000245e-06,2.933000000000103e-06,7.099999999999983e-08,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Waste,TWh/yr,19.293199934,20.099027967,14.210073286,12.913591798,13.489654429,13.792198108 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries,TWh/yr,127.363707348,126.173670397,125.639377721,128.139457380606,128.044323918446,129.076217284296 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Electricity,TWh/yr,59.359087694,66.189844097,77.82746063,87.27727485,93.237501771,96.807872178 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Gases,TWh/yr,36.78156662199999,28.744888664,14.541024113,3.658319821122,0.2257189974219997,0.189461355722 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,36.78156662199999,28.744888664,14.541024113,3.658319821122,0.2257189974219997,0.189461355722 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Heat,TWh/yr,11.000880449,13.516371172,18.706728261,27.050167036,26.190305593,25.267028876 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.008577359,0.038627915,0.060915218,0.143130299,0.418406333,0.423687365 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Liquids,TWh/yr,2.743838437,2.819042098,1.588947498,0.472526237,0.407171362,0.459269006 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,2.743838437,2.819042098,1.588947498,0.472526237,0.407171362,0.459269006 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Other,TWh/yr,0.20162254,0.295344216,0.317537563,0.457449385,0.87469331,0.8907690199999999 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Solar,TWh/yr,0.000343959,0.000362295,0.00027041,-2.416e-08,-2.25e-08,-2.138e-08 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Solids,TWh/yr,16.938118031,14.279226331,12.471697543,9.062083144644001,6.690526574524,5.038129504954 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,15.617686103,13.216142964,11.848360886,8.793739699,6.427912139,4.764428643 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,1.320431928,1.063083367,0.623336657,0.268343445644,0.262614435524,0.273700861954 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Waste,TWh/yr,0.329672257,0.289963609,0.124796485,0.018506632,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Electricity,TWh/yr,218.429579392,303.2364036449999,368.417464137,422.91369772,449.488775635,463.279832 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases,TWh/yr,225.166559598,192.114683031,117.372013225,42.30453299742999,0.99832249562,0.86639463011 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,225.166559598,192.114683031,117.372013225,42.30453299742999,0.99832249562,0.86639463011 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Heat,TWh/yr,47.091768032,58.386520097,72.96129570000001,86.510083611,78.97066507199999,75.302194189 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.085980529,12.140429626,41.39677269,234.053907788,421.203879655,433.830713821 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids,TWh/yr,208.910750534,252.258007051,251.735606917,137.1334520442,26.9590878493,27.0454266979 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,208.910750534,252.258007051,251.735606917,137.1334520442,26.9590878493,27.0454266979 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Other,TWh/yr,35.202214188,24.717955212498,15.23302945194,8.85457888,4.452515567,4.595754517 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Solar,TWh/yr,0.000918432,0.000970317,0.000725919,-6.3903e-08,-5.9389e-08,-5.6069e-08 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Solids,TWh/yr,142.950170469,97.909395807,81.87862710900004,47.629877810486,28.252251754693,25.180529852703 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,29.879482998,36.566589552,46.200131154,29.631190019,23.922167778,20.698598375 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,113.070687471,61.342806255,35.678495955,17.998687791486,4.330083976693,4.481931477703 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Waste,TWh/yr,19.293199934,20.099027967,14.210073286,12.913591798,13.489654429,13.792198108 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use,TWh/yr,223.602214897,268.683319005,276.86874834,322.381831254,368.54523591,381.1545427 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals,TWh/yr,223.602214897,268.683319005,276.86874834,322.381831254,368.54523591,381.1545427 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Gases,TWh/yr,24.198850583,27.422371078,24.173292768,10.143679818,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,24.198850583,27.422371078,24.173292768,10.143679818,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,5.193763363,175.24639523,342.65523591,355.2645427 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Liquids,TWh/yr,197.78250134,238.98451829,245.14754363,135.79968862,25.89,25.89 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,197.78250134,238.98451829,245.14754363,135.79968862,25.89,25.89 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Other,TWh/yr,0.8841070769999999,1.241688893,1.284081043,0.650218683,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Solids,TWh/yr,0.736755897,1.034740744,1.070067536,0.541848903,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,0.736755897,1.034740744,1.070067536,0.541848903,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Gases,TWh/yr,24.198850583,27.422371078,24.173292768,10.143679818,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,24.198850583,27.422371078,24.173292768,10.143679818,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,5.193763363,175.24639523,342.65523591,355.2645427 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Liquids,TWh/yr,197.78250134,238.98451829,245.14754363,135.79968862,25.89,25.89 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,197.78250134,238.98451829,245.14754363,135.79968862,25.89,25.89 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Other,TWh/yr,0.8841070769999999,1.241688893,1.284081043,0.650218683,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Solids,TWh/yr,0.736755897,1.034740744,1.070067536,0.541848903,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,0.736755897,1.034740744,1.070067536,0.541848903,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Industry|Fuel Switch|Industrial Furnace,billion EUR2020/yr,0.4895091155999998,2.0598136272,2.9426158798,3.394162287,4.2098738916,4.5388117524 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Industry|Fuel Switch|Space Heating,billion EUR2020/yr,0.2848495865999998,0.4172556572,0.6613175119999997,0.8499488655999998,0.8253922053999995,0.7617921305999998 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Industry|Fuel Switch|Steam Generation,billion EUR2020/yr,0.4175547743999998,1.1554511238,1.5058426516,1.578328045799999,1.709550046,1.6335920486 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Industry|Innovative Processes,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0129767744,0.6208073923999998,1.6144096866,3.2821824264,4.7444586734,4.6415838698 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Efficiency|Industry|Buildiung Shell,billion EUR2020/yr,0.5170953857999996,1.0445190622,1.5726471574,1.9065115594,1.9970049958,2.0881099082 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Efficiency|Industry|Cross-Sectional Technology,billion EUR2020/yr,0.1630702919999996,0.4852535631999996,0.5789124193999995,0.5474915677999996,0.5183991487999998,0.3621672526 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Efficiency|Industry|Process Technology,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0971285343999996,0.4154370462,0.6428333991999998,0.6022225164,0.4417348819999998,0.2716779759999998 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Efficiency|Industry|Steam Distribution,billion EUR2020/yr,0.2232879107999998,0.5302398127999999,0.6487836243999996,0.6574735617999996,0.6255003371999998,0.4988123267999998 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Industry,billion EUR2020/yr,2.2324906336,7.231462636599999,11.8408743112,15.526283461,18.1194691828,17.9543244572 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Industry|Chemicals,billion EUR2020/yr,0.1666063394,1.0399202902,2.127252886,2.9675149874,3.0607572808,3.8956224938 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Industry|Energiewende,billion EUR2020/yr,2.232490633599998,7.231462636599999,11.8408743112,15.526283461,18.1194691828,17.9543244572 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Industry|Engineering,billion EUR2020/yr,0.1458936108,0.2792675608,0.4153385556,0.5049587462,0.5220704981999998,0.5186650241999998 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Industry|Food and Tobacco,billion EUR2020/yr,0.352564659,0.8475521799999999,1.050051373799999,1.1261350828,1.1017372174,1.0318130382 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Industry|Non-Ferrous Metals,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0697189693999998,0.3196843659999996,0.3379219072,0.4539124765999998,0.6961086559999998,0.6291475326 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Industry|Non-Metallic Minerals,billion EUR2020/yr,0.1994600029999996,1.1085057906,2.3731318336,3.6946913422,4.1434260072,4.2535437902 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Industry|Pulp and Paper,billion EUR2020/yr,0.1101664259999998,0.3797799067999998,0.5021008225999998,0.5214656601999998,0.5558673856,0.4981808892 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Industry|Steel,billion EUR2020/yr,0.4388995021999998,1.5893495658,2.647804993,3.2843759194,4.8471589726,4.347421209399999 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Industry|Vehicle Construction,billion EUR2020/yr,0.1541507143999998,0.3049089483999998,0.4451960186,0.5370818473999996,0.5547927987999999,0.5392625815999992 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Industry|other Industries,billion EUR2020/yr,0.5950304093999998,1.362494028,1.9420759208,2.4361473988,2.6375503662,2.240667898 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Industry|CCS Capex,billion EUR2020/yr,0.010253071,0.1907624224,0.6472886261999998,1.1305437976,1.3541833622,1.413822184999999 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Industry|CO2 Storage,billion EUR2020/yr,0.003452213,0.0642297796,0.1857593019999998,0.1094779738,-0.0649512941999998,-0.0918052324 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Industry|CO2 Transport,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0133129756,0.2476931495999998,0.8404640525999998,1.4679408594,1.7583229346,1.8357602396 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Production|Chemicals,Mt/yr,25.279592,29.904558,30.730385,31.781436,32.83248999999999,33.808466 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Production|Chemicals|Ammonia,Mt/yr,2.225418,2.216117,2.277316,2.355205,2.433095,2.505421 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Production|Chemicals|Ethylene,Mt/yr,4.244950999999999,5.112361,5.253540999999999,5.433224,5.612908,5.779757 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Production|Chemicals|Ethylene|Fossil,Mt/yr,4.244950999999999,5.112361,5.253540999999999,2.62677,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Production|Chemicals|Ethylene|Low-Carbon,Mt/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,2.806454,5.612908,5.779757 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Production|Chemicals|Methanol,Mt/yr,0.933986,1.124836,1.155899,1.195433,1.234968,1.271678 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Production|Non-Ferrous Metals,Mt/yr,1.849533,2.107175,2.168878,2.247411,2.325943,2.398866 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Production|Non-Metallic Minerals,Mt/yr,63.29943899999999,70.259458,72.103392,74.463996,76.876338,79.095824 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Production|Non-Metallic Minerals|Cement,Mt/yr,31.277625,35.443202,36.36871499999999,37.54664,38.724565,39.81835299999999 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Production|Pulp and Paper,Mt/yr,36.06909,42.219802,43.383657,44.86492699999999,46.346197,47.72166199999999 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Production|Steel,Mt/yr,38.18185,43.054483,44.221446,45.573337,47.960846,48.373693 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Production|Steel|Primary,Mt/yr,26.918179,29.83218,29.14981,28.557096,29.0,29.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Production|Steel|Primary|Direct Reduction Hydrogen,Mt/yr,0.0,6.0,14.5,22.133333,29.0,29.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Production|Steel|Primary|Direct Reduction Natural Gas,Mt/yr,0.492115,6.6,1.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Production|Steel|Primary|Oxygen,Mt/yr,26.426064,17.23218,13.64981,6.423763,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Production|Steel|Secondary,Mt/yr,11.263671,13.222303,15.071636,17.016241,18.960846,19.373693 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Storage|Industry,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,1.792012315,5.989763951,12.349026021,19.136867991,19.65631417 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry,Mt CO2/yr,106.598784975,78.285644833,45.56328322600001,17.837198471,3.904178432,3.985170282 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry|Chemicals,Mt CO2/yr,14.652137459,12.966742133,9.732870597999998,2.443808159,0.015724299,0.016782994 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry|Engineering,Mt CO2/yr,1.540858286,1.264213438,0.652745282999999,0.002852035,0.001680569,0.001007774 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry|Food and Tobacco,Mt CO2/yr,7.096463457,4.835439019,1.704611819,0.172222791,0.078680043999999,0.079655923999999 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry|Non-Ferrous Metals,Mt CO2/yr,3.051588532,2.08494014,1.000558011,0.400534213,0.064151055,0.06521539600000001 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry|Non-Metallic Minerals,Mt CO2/yr,13.939563803,9.874301282,5.559689384,4.172276935999999,3.228670277,3.308385317 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry|Pulp and Paper,Mt CO2/yr,4.247421189999999,3.224550075,0.904548074,0.019794126,0.0087787,0.007475018000000001 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry|Steel,Mt CO2/yr,50.34527122799999,34.830743881,21.729240756,9.750229784,0.373378829,0.373345327 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry|Vehicle Construction,Mt CO2/yr,2.408937554,1.628887286,0.526728306,0.000158454,7.015e-05,2.8455e-05 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry|other Industries,Mt CO2/yr,9.316543465999999,7.575827579,3.752290995,0.875321972999999,0.133044509,0.133274077 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry,TWh/yr,898.0056488089999,963.804215449996,971.0748499965,1000.625636345113,1032.725514536224,1053.231628099644 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use,TWh/yr,674.4034339120001,695.1208964449961,694.2061016565,678.243805091113,664.1802786262241,672.0770853996439 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals,TWh/yr,136.774462739,150.073291578,151.177821073,133.617653641219,116.617216441496,118.640385727496 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Electricity,TWh/yr,44.989465812,51.687746653,57.403861476,72.648652174,76.720744345,77.53924109799999 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Gases,TWh/yr,47.317081905,49.881661638,42.307009877,10.959497010052,0.002788417052,0.002677113052 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,47.317081905,49.881661638,42.307009877,10.959497010052,0.002788417052,0.002677113052 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Heat,TWh/yr,19.099726586,19.741294798,18.178839269,14.499774097,10.028444359,8.238297229 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,1.708034787,9.545047191999998,19.213761697,32.71611175,29.42161672,32.52123379 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Liquids,TWh/yr,1.807060338,0.8896600079999999,0.183863646,0.012022096,0.000150821,0.000177242 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,1.807060338,0.8896600079999999,0.183863646,0.012022096,0.000150821,0.000177242 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Other,TWh/yr,10.74490783,3.875702565,0.8841264839999999,0.067904887,0.0005904529999997222,0.0005384099999997222 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Solar,TWh/yr,1.87e-06,1.77e-06,1.31e-06,0.0,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Solids,TWh/yr,3.926434221,6.426935813999999,8.1219416,1.511979430167,0.364498703444,0.253692638444 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.823384744,5.021857207,7.681776608,1.46142798,0.358588049,0.247585422 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,3.103049477,1.405078607,0.440164992,0.050551450167,0.005910654444,0.006107216444 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Waste,TWh/yr,7.18174939,8.02524114,4.884415714,1.201712197,0.078382623,0.08452820700000001 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Electricity,TWh/yr,211.473156325,262.920175511,272.319451569,292.950590133,301.57365827,304.37227519 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering,TWh/yr,18.717114067,18.049136421,18.106990205,18.1429660652,18.5237132412,18.99986629758 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering|Electricity,TWh/yr,9.853092802,9.548742439,9.502414169,9.896145478000001,10.090567271,10.368761577 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering|Gases,TWh/yr,6.250112552999999,5.093324961,2.678981925,0.0131217053,0.008373244,0.0050339724 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,6.250112552999999,5.093324961,2.678981925,0.0131217053,0.008373244,0.0050339724 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering|Heat,TWh/yr,1.126845144,1.229179727,1.687339448,3.39402933,3.20397355,3.053512889 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.117608939,0.720752254,3.216602369999999,4.411453498,4.823650063000001,5.145188823 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering|Liquids,TWh/yr,0.7789478139999999,0.650526815,0.34415983,0.00032577,-2.8039e-05,-2.6453e-05 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,0.7789478139999999,0.650526815,0.34415983,0.00032577,-2.8039e-05,-2.6453e-05 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering|Other,TWh/yr,0.001570484,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering|Solar,TWh/yr,0.000168557,0.000172193,0.000128391,-1.14e-08,-1.08e-08,-9.999999999999999e-09 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering|Solids,TWh/yr,0.486367506,0.713147151,0.6438914809999999,0.4276111533,0.397177163,0.42739549918 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.32664921,0.5738043110000001,0.599528022,0.427393463,0.397177198,0.427395532 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,0.159718296,0.13934284,0.044363459,0.0002176903,-3.5e-08,-3.282e-08 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering|Waste,TWh/yr,0.102400268,0.09329088099999999,0.033472591,0.000279142,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco,TWh/yr,59.006527734,55.69390419144,55.75719665449999,54.8867048442,54.7321797342,55.3508907759 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco|Electricity,TWh/yr,19.162872269,18.605143494,17.719498126,17.310290226,16.703616641,16.400239152 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco|Gases,TWh/yr,29.972943614,19.768045283,6.784397434999999,0.3431055056,0.0026389862,0.0024656439 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,29.972943614,19.768045283,6.784397434999999,0.3431055056,0.0026389862,0.0024656439 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco|Heat,TWh/yr,3.69173444,3.555259436,3.401846337,4.176639588,3.418264215,2.836792988 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,2.172658889,9.772909668999997,25.199958526,31.538932118,33.35233983,35.031295719 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco|Liquids,TWh/yr,1.355297085,1.146512443,0.394833439,0.022270287,0.001640468,0.00172621 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,1.355297085,1.146512443,0.394833439,0.022270287,0.001640468,0.00172621 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco|Other,TWh/yr,0.0,-5.599999812824775e-10,-2.500000002804079e-09,0.0,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco|Solar,TWh/yr,0.000206744,0.000195501,0.000146392,-1.25e-08,-1.19e-08,-1.11e-08 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco|Solids,TWh/yr,2.650626544,2.845716858,2.256486766000001,1.4954579151,1.2536723099,1.0783636281 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.807492814,1.382357317,1.631816831,1.244108663,1.052373019,0.8745233379999999 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,1.84313373,1.463359541,0.624669935,0.2513492520999998,0.2012992908999997,0.2038402901 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco|Waste,TWh/yr,0.0001881490000000066,0.0001215079999999872,2.96359999999978e-05,9.2170000000006e-06,7.296000000000386e-06,7.445999999999495e-06 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases,TWh/yr,201.20346197,167.638402902,94.11415538399999,23.14077159743,0.77389246262,0.65259545711 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,201.20346197,167.638402902,94.11415538399999,23.14077159743,0.77389246262,0.65259545711 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Heat,TWh/yr,45.259922062,49.605518992,50.768958275,59.616967228,51.277397976,45.582037562 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,8.492302648999999,55.481766664,158.362747626,236.78928287,270.79230465,283.749170837 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids,TWh/yr,11.177635807,14.07553755,6.8212194,1.310260125,0.7872696673000003,0.8410216038999999 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,11.177635807,14.07553755,6.8212194,1.310260125,0.7872696673000003,0.8410216038999999 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals,TWh/yr,29.517694629,30.805278225,30.967836655,31.57561040839,32.338710048227,33.150649277057 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals|Electricity,TWh/yr,15.912936312,19.139470652,19.966841724,20.30838823300001,20.677509978,21.147165655 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals|Gases,TWh/yr,9.894840980000003,7.239189233999999,3.804286644999999,1.63973675756,0.06587225283999999,0.05953124866999999 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,9.894840980000003,7.239189233999999,3.804286644999999,1.63973675756,0.06587225283999999,0.05953124866999999 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals|Heat,TWh/yr,0.286061422,0.412620648,0.444592369,0.477079254,0.446846348,0.421629353 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.22793828,1.031381408,4.399425941,7.475218577,9.573107852000001,10.006379908 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals|Liquids,TWh/yr,0.448667387,0.5559592250000001,0.197320315,0.024647935,0.006048041,0.006880361 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,0.448667387,0.5559592250000001,0.197320315,0.024647935,0.006048041,0.006880361 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals|Other,TWh/yr,0.07423382999999999,0.2538712719999997,0.17162198,0.09072287999999999,0.076700749,0.08031610299999999 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals|Solar,TWh/yr,1.54e-05,1.46e-05,1.07e-05,-1.110000000000001e-09,-8.33e-10,-8.33e-10 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals|Solids,TWh/yr,2.40231558,1.924357838,1.83194657,1.48890615094,1.42887430722,1.36270116422 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.161525283,1.002618451,1.581736312,1.43641222,1.39713726,1.32972851 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,2.240790297,0.921739387,0.250210258,0.05249393094,0.03173704722,0.03297265422 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals|Waste,TWh/yr,0.270685438,0.248413348,0.151790411,0.07091062199999999,0.06375052099999999,0.066045485 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals,TWh/yr,79.96981327299999,80.524579744556,77.035370254,75.331989173892,76.430278101462,77.16612750906204 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Electricity,TWh/yr,14.706618698,24.597716777,27.699513215,30.607274801,33.06293377,33.31698577 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Gases,TWh/yr,29.041133693,19.415167872,9.243778540000003,5.180522434004001,0.304849574274,0.276093855274 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,29.041133693,19.415167872,9.243778540000003,5.180522434004001,0.304849574274,0.276093855274 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Heat,TWh/yr,0.5082115819999999,0.859462072,1.073641122,1.102303838,0.988644463,0.9219214379999999 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.718420906,3.150171171,9.98426847,18.02294553,22.26397835,22.786142459 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Liquids,TWh/yr,2.877425316,6.413480834,3.402491429,0.8242920469999999,0.5991402192999999,0.6279196579 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,2.877425316,6.413480834,3.402491429,0.8242920469999999,0.5991402192999999,0.6279196579 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Other,TWh/yr,0.6567158129999999,1.461712837556,1.095340411,1.268421731,1.392103566,1.441699847 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Solar,TWh/yr,2.99e-06,2.83e-06,2.076999999999999e-06,0.0,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Solids,TWh/yr,20.949913498,14.192376796,15.540296531,8.301445222888,7.328491636888,7.200957695887999 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,5.837504651,7.429576543,12.278536122,5.522748552,4.607315547,4.391491884 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,15.112408847,6.762800253,3.261760409,2.778696670888,2.721176089888,2.809465811888 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Waste,TWh/yr,10.003159195,9.575026483,7.922397337,8.922479732,9.501492059000004,9.672485348 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Other,TWh/yr,34.298131523,24.058405304996,14.2557417275,7.783485489999999,3.094684236,3.179409278 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper,TWh/yr,49.626844071,56.190093096,57.73952452,59.618727330829,59.56009843010899,59.723283909389 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper|Electricity,TWh/yr,16.519247129,19.102307948,18.456033442,18.106026238,17.727145153,17.54736397 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper|Gases,TWh/yr,16.275834822,12.176473825,3.34454023,0.065127198662,0.019106309942,0.012203259222 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,16.275834822,12.176473825,3.34454023,0.065127198662,0.019106309942,0.012203259222 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper|Heat,TWh/yr,6.289598433999999,8.29992786,8.236259503,8.798839775,7.980517166999999,6.868116254999999 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,1.129267796,6.881165945999999,21.007332661,28.450359144,30.521680863,32.782036421 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper|Liquids,TWh/yr,0.2604687309999997,0.183364625,0.034997395,0.000341108,1.472e-05,1.624700000000001e-05 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,0.2604687309999997,0.183364625,0.034997395,0.000341108,1.472e-05,1.624700000000001e-05 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper|Other,TWh/yr,0.0,1.999999983524512e-09,-2.000000002308315e-09,0.0,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper|Solar,TWh/yr,2.14e-06,2.03e-06,1.49e-06,0.0,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper|Solids,TWh/yr,7.861656478,8.517774584,6.390795207,4.195542432167001,3.310522379167,2.512394098167 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,6.011263648,6.998956290999999,5.885797235999999,4.177493032,3.296522385,2.498156126 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,1.85039283,1.518818293,0.504997971,0.018049400167,0.013999994167,0.014237972167 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper|Waste,TWh/yr,1.290768541,1.029076276,0.269564594,0.002491435,0.001111838,0.001153659 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Solar,TWh/yr,0.000918432,0.000970317,0.000725919,-6.3903e-08,-5.9389e-08,-5.6069e-08 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Solids,TWh/yr,142.696724764,100.310903865,82.436068742,45.170249736586,25.118374031693,22.818976312703 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,30.413908945,40.080133251,48.115047342,28.455351706,22.001757137,19.603492898 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,112.282815819,60.23077061399999,34.3210214,16.714898030586,3.116616894693,3.215483414703 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel,TWh/yr,142.773075492,146.877040695,144.1501618,140.240193453277,140.205921401394,141.111391625674 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Electricity,TWh/yr,17.236151724,46.408000057,48.561882196,49.734620718,51.987416904,52.691721562 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Gases,TWh/yr,16.564138835,18.600731966,9.022574093000001,1.71372394033,0.22096883389,0.17862567617 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,16.564138835,18.600731966,9.022574093000001,1.71372394033,0.22096883389,0.17862567617 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Heat,TWh/yr,0.162365596,0.259253329,0.309491888,0.341330796,0.313872286,0.261924148 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.128312166,12.437877917,38.15163867499999,62.563184377,81.006298611,81.251282492 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Liquids,TWh/yr,0.4618382169999997,1.044364515,0.5570936790000001,0.008583336,0.000285696,0.000328819 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,0.4618382169999997,1.044364515,0.5570936790000001,0.008583336,0.000285696,0.000328819 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Other,TWh/yr,22.463962099,18.068179983,11.773644455,5.994137719,1.24877477,1.272413367 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Solar,TWh/yr,1.08e-05,1.02e-05,7.529999999999999e-06,-8.33e-10,-5.56e-10,-5.56e-10 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Solids,TWh/yr,85.65109585000003,49.18479573299999,35.118307182,19.72095278078,5.29899570906,5.31963793006 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.344003745,3.068897894,6.645988496,6.399109746000001,5.273320208,5.291647181 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,85.30709210500004,46.115897839,28.472318686,13.32184303478,0.02567550106,0.02799074906 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Waste,TWh/yr,0.105200205,0.8738269949999999,0.655522102,0.163659787,0.129308592,0.135457632 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction,TWh/yr,30.635991633,30.497786979,32.079666462,34.7851938205,35.58744779069,36.57336128419 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction|Electricity,TWh/yr,15.363713977,15.203095673,15.318850493,16.000648111,16.534789035,17.118902757 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction|Gases,TWh/yr,8.990375039999998,6.226876882,2.274442813,0.0007741578,0.000358934,0.0001515077 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,8.990375039999998,6.226876882,2.274442813,0.0007741578,0.000358934,0.0001515077 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction|Heat,TWh/yr,3.453874451,3.448094143,4.054715827,6.883432902,6.401303478999999,5.885105565 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.624002186,3.792304308,9.709176443,11.4902265,12.24874708,13.21769628 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction|Liquids,TWh/yr,0.42192368,0.304698613,0.120115196,4.621e-06,-8.256e-06,-7.794e-06 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,0.42192368,0.304698613,0.120115196,4.621e-06,-8.256e-06,-7.794e-06 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction|Other,TWh/yr,0.1523332909999997,0.09325570000000001,0.012200879,0.0,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction|Solar,TWh/yr,0.000165972,0.0002088980000000001,0.000157619,-1.39e-08,-1.28e-08,-1.22e-08 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction|Solids,TWh/yr,1.628958512,1.429243435,0.590004342,0.4101075526,0.40225753149,0.35151298069 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.297105825,0.625439491,0.490900835,0.410104155,0.402257567,0.351513014 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,1.331852687,0.803803944,0.09910350700000001,3.3976e-06,-3.551e-08,-3.331e-08 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction|Waste,TWh/yr,0.000644524,9.326999999999948e-06,2.850000000000422e-06,-1.00000000000016e-08,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Waste,TWh/yr,19.292968798,20.169753267,14.053391892,10.379894137,9.774052929,9.959677777000001 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries,TWh/yr,127.381910274,126.409785515,127.191534033,130.044766353606,130.184713437446,131.361128993296 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Electricity,TWh/yr,57.729057602,58.62795181799999,57.690556728,58.338544154,58.068935173,58.241893649 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Gases,TWh/yr,36.897000528,29.236931241,14.654143826,3.225162888122,0.148935910422,0.115813180722 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,36.897000528,29.236931241,14.654143826,3.225162888122,0.148935910422,0.115813180722 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Heat,TWh/yr,10.641504407,11.800426979,13.382232512,19.943537648,18.495532109,17.094737697 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,1.6660587,8.150156799,27.48058284299999,40.120851376,47.58088528099999,51.007914945 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Liquids,TWh/yr,2.766007239,2.886970472,1.586344471,0.417772925,0.180025997,0.204007314 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,2.766007239,2.886970472,1.586344471,0.417772925,0.180025997,0.204007314 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Other,TWh/yr,0.204408176,0.305682946,0.318807523,0.362298273,0.376514698,0.384441551 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Solar,TWh/yr,0.000343959,0.000362295,0.00027041,-2.416e-08,-2.25e-08,-2.138e-08 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Solids,TWh/yr,17.139356575,15.076555656,11.942399063,7.618247098644,5.333884291524,4.312320677954 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,15.804979025,13.976625746,11.31896688,7.376553895,5.217065904,4.191451891 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,1.33437755,1.09992991,0.623432183,0.2416932036439997,0.116818387524,0.120868786954 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Waste,TWh/yr,0.338173088,0.324747309,0.136196657,0.018352015,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Electricity,TWh/yr,211.473156325,262.920175511,272.319451569,292.950590133,301.57365827,304.37227519 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases,TWh/yr,225.402312553,195.06077398,118.287448152,33.28445141543,0.77389246262,0.65259545711 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,225.402312553,195.06077398,118.287448152,33.28445141543,0.77389246262,0.65259545711 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Heat,TWh/yr,45.259922062,49.605518992,50.768958275,59.616967228,51.277397976,45.582037562 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,8.492302648999999,55.481766664,163.556510989,412.0356781,613.44754056,639.0137135370001 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids,TWh/yr,208.960137147,253.06005584,251.96876303,137.109948745,26.6772696673,26.7310216039 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,208.960137147,253.06005584,251.96876303,137.109948745,26.6772696673,26.7310216039 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Other,TWh/yr,35.1822386,25.30009419799601,15.5398227705,8.433704172999999,3.094684236,3.179409278 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Solar,TWh/yr,0.000918432,0.000970317,0.000725919,-6.3903e-08,-5.9389e-08,-5.6069e-08 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Solids,TWh/yr,143.433480661,101.345644609,83.506136278,45.712098639586,25.118374031693,22.818976312703 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,30.413908945,40.080133251,48.115047342,28.455351706,22.001757137,19.603492898 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,113.019571716,61.265511358,35.391088936,17.256746933586,3.116616894693,3.215483414703 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Waste,TWh/yr,19.292968798,20.169753267,14.053391892,10.379894137,9.774052929,9.959677777000001 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use,TWh/yr,223.602214897,268.683319005,276.86874834,322.381831254,368.54523591,381.1545427 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals,TWh/yr,223.602214897,268.683319005,276.86874834,322.381831254,368.54523591,381.1545427 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Gases,TWh/yr,24.198850583,27.422371078,24.173292768,10.143679818,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,24.198850583,27.422371078,24.173292768,10.143679818,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,5.193763363,175.24639523,342.65523591,355.2645427 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Liquids,TWh/yr,197.78250134,238.98451829,245.14754363,135.79968862,25.89,25.89 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,197.78250134,238.98451829,245.14754363,135.79968862,25.89,25.89 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Other,TWh/yr,0.8841070769999999,1.241688893,1.284081043,0.650218683,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Solids,TWh/yr,0.736755897,1.034740744,1.070067536,0.541848903,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,0.736755897,1.034740744,1.070067536,0.541848903,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Gases,TWh/yr,24.198850583,27.422371078,24.173292768,10.143679818,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,24.198850583,27.422371078,24.173292768,10.143679818,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,5.193763363,175.24639523,342.65523591,355.2645427 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Liquids,TWh/yr,197.78250134,238.98451829,245.14754363,135.79968862,25.89,25.89 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,197.78250134,238.98451829,245.14754363,135.79968862,25.89,25.89 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Other,TWh/yr,0.8841070769999999,1.241688893,1.284081043,0.650218683,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Solids,TWh/yr,0.736755897,1.034740744,1.070067536,0.541848903,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,0.736755897,1.034740744,1.070067536,0.541848903,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Industry|Fuel Switch|Industrial Furnace,billion EUR2020/yr,0.4560788327999998,1.9630573762,2.861382471,3.2381781202,3.6575271684,3.7386575684 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Industry|Fuel Switch|Space Heating,billion EUR2020/yr,0.2848495865999998,0.4172556572,0.6613175119999997,0.8499488655999998,0.8253922053999995,0.7617921305999998 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Industry|Fuel Switch|Steam Generation,billion EUR2020/yr,0.3952817032,1.037672191,1.1653368408,1.0337364418,0.97608057,0.7747858629999993 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Industry|Innovative Processes,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0129767744,0.6208073923999998,1.6144096866,3.2821824264,4.7444586734,4.6415838698 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Efficiency|Industry|Buildiung Shell,billion EUR2020/yr,0.5170953857999996,1.0445190622,1.5726471574,1.9065115594,1.9970049958,2.0881099082 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Efficiency|Industry|Cross-Sectional Technology,billion EUR2020/yr,0.1630702919999996,0.4852535631999996,0.5789124193999995,0.5474915677999996,0.5183991487999998,0.3621672526 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Efficiency|Industry|Process Technology,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0971285343999996,0.4154370462,0.6428333991999998,0.6022225164,0.4417348819999998,0.2716779759999998 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Efficiency|Industry|Steam Distribution,billion EUR2020/yr,0.2233403711999998,0.5304783509999998,0.6487909921999997,0.6570463003999997,0.6255034507999996,0.498939084 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Industry,billion EUR2020/yr,2.1768297022,7.0166190908,11.4139368072,14.7729269722,16.7157882652,16.1687392942 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Industry|Chemicals,billion EUR2020/yr,0.1619521616,0.976956204,2.0182079082,1.410796163,3.506638215199999,3.220807322399999 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Industry|Energiewende,billion EUR2020/yr,2.176829702199998,7.016619090799997,11.4139368072,14.7729269722,16.7157882652,16.1687392942 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Industry|Engineering,billion EUR2020/yr,0.1453466986,0.2754668841999998,0.4011186607999996,0.4817653482000001,0.4901779723999998,0.480717903 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Industry|Food and Tobacco,billion EUR2020/yr,0.3435102372,0.8009918685999996,0.9673168899999999,0.9401277509999997,0.8871366065999995,0.8305719731999993 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Industry|Non-Ferrous Metals,billion EUR2020/yr,0.06769250539999941,0.2933782161999996,0.2973424968,0.1896168397999998,0.3237559838,0.4714673489999994 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Industry|Non-Metallic Minerals,billion EUR2020/yr,0.1864073211999996,1.1046099568,2.420009093,3.9602835968,4.0437324448,4.1103987574 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Industry|Pulp and Paper,billion EUR2020/yr,0.1081565741999996,0.3687829284,0.4705740825999998,0.4792736899999999,0.472107568,0.4023560686 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Industry|Steel,billion EUR2020/yr,0.4215153879999996,1.577604373,2.6127130036,4.8156657204,4.5488311976,4.3296379346 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Industry|Vehicle Construction,billion EUR2020/yr,0.1514491102,0.2903021977999998,0.4100273586,0.4875193831999998,0.4904724316,0.4673975467999994 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Industry|other Industries,billion EUR2020/yr,0.5907997058000001,1.3285264618,1.8166273136,2.0078784798,1.9529358452,1.8553844392 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Industry|CCS Capex,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0102492618,0.1905548807999998,0.6453131501999996,1.1106763554,1.3094540838,1.3657216532 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Industry|CO2 Storage,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0034509304,0.0641599003999992,0.1850941586,0.1027885985999998,-0.0800116593999998,-0.108000699799999 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Industry|CO2 Transport,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0133080296,0.2474236701999998,0.8378990197999998,1.4421442202,1.7002447462,1.7733046882 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Production|Chemicals,Mt/yr,25.279592,29.904558,30.730385,31.781436,32.83248999999999,33.808466 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Production|Chemicals|Ammonia,Mt/yr,2.225418,2.216117,2.277316,2.355205,2.433095,2.505421 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Production|Chemicals|Ethylene,Mt/yr,4.244950999999999,5.112361,5.253540999999999,5.433224,5.612908,5.779757 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Production|Chemicals|Ethylene|Fossil,Mt/yr,4.244950999999999,5.112361,5.253540999999999,2.62677,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Production|Chemicals|Ethylene|Low-Carbon,Mt/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,2.806454,5.612908,5.779757 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Production|Chemicals|Methanol,Mt/yr,0.933986,1.124836,1.155899,1.195433,1.234968,1.271678 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Production|Non-Ferrous Metals,Mt/yr,1.849533,2.107175,2.168878,2.247411,2.325943,2.398866 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Production|Non-Metallic Minerals,Mt/yr,63.29943899999999,70.259458,72.103392,74.463996,76.876338,79.095824 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Production|Non-Metallic Minerals|Cement,Mt/yr,31.277625,35.443202,36.36871499999999,37.54664,38.724565,39.81835299999999 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Production|Pulp and Paper,Mt/yr,36.06909,42.219802,43.383657,44.86492699999999,46.346197,47.72166199999999 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Production|Steel,Mt/yr,38.18185,43.054483,44.221446,45.573337,47.960846,48.373693 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Production|Steel|Primary,Mt/yr,26.918179,29.83218,29.14981,28.557096,29.0,29.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Production|Steel|Primary|Direct Reduction Hydrogen,Mt/yr,0.0,6.0,14.5,22.133333,29.0,29.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Production|Steel|Primary|Direct Reduction Natural Gas,Mt/yr,0.492115,6.6,1.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Production|Steel|Primary|Oxygen,Mt/yr,26.426064,17.23218,13.64981,6.423763,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Production|Steel|Secondary,Mt/yr,11.263671,13.222303,15.071636,17.016241,18.960846,19.373693 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Storage|Industry,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,1.794216506,6.009988758,12.704096412,20.011780273,20.546982089 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry,Mt CO2/yr,106.552514861,77.686749874,45.543014259,20.00556181,5.009599839,5.135483846000001 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry|Chemicals,Mt CO2/yr,14.658240618,12.995026199,9.787441857000001,3.805990609,0.053861113,0.057949283 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry|Engineering,Mt CO2/yr,1.540220482,1.260549561,0.6711576650000001,0.003784738,0.002129038,0.00117919 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry|Food and Tobacco,Mt CO2/yr,7.070401271,4.726922524,1.641626886,0.155473837,0.082883829999999,0.083893994 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry|Non-Ferrous Metals,Mt CO2/yr,3.056559111,2.061775186,0.9937515650000001,0.47658378,0.128003472,0.135897924 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry|Non-Metallic Minerals,Mt CO2/yr,13.953340314,9.727059161,5.535769715000001,4.768994702000001,4.129677094,4.238737158 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry|Pulp and Paper,Mt CO2/yr,4.223434485,3.123795514,0.899563081999999,0.015791412,0.007084327000000001,0.006093372999999001 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry|Steel,Mt CO2/yr,50.355040651,34.686787511,21.740180871,9.814726203,0.371077925,0.370372414 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry|Vehicle Construction,Mt CO2/yr,2.420369648,1.694122229,0.556598751,0.000118769,4.730500000000001e-05,9.864000000000004e-06 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry|other Industries,Mt CO2/yr,9.274908280999998,7.410711988999999,3.716923867,0.964097759999999,0.234835735,0.241350646 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry,TWh/yr,897.76329045,962.223643703608,965.23970736322,994.430385362313,1025.865205733224,1046.043763802644 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use,TWh/yr,674.1610755529999,693.5403246986081,688.3709590232199,672.048554108313,657.3199698232241,664.8892211026439 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals,TWh/yr,136.665889225,149.470860626,150.120369796,132.829699026219,115.658635919496,117.626912277496 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Electricity,TWh/yr,46.195429299,58.669287265,71.583750921,92.045643159,99.234614187,101.057797317 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Gases,TWh/yr,47.332379714,49.940232913,42.518040051,17.114814948052,0.008985983052,0.008980429052000003 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,47.332379714,49.940232913,42.518040051,17.114814948052,0.008985983052,0.008980429052000003 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Heat,TWh/yr,19.50772789,21.876203634,21.996579255,18.294248171,13.438291727,12.003093658 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.002184285,0.08013097799999999,0.145431032,1.783948508,2.367399754,3.990156734 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Liquids,TWh/yr,1.808963015,0.9004305619999999,0.185972502,0.012562929,0.0005300449999999999,0.0006275780000000001 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,1.808963015,0.9004305619999999,0.185972502,0.012562929,0.0005300449999999999,0.0006275780000000001 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Other,TWh/yr,10.7474457,3.887293292,0.8879645959999999,0.072927389,0.00202548,0.001860075 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Solar,TWh/yr,1.87e-06,1.77e-06,1.31e-06,0.0,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Solids,TWh/yr,3.883968687,6.060609682999999,7.882505901999999,1.630966175167,0.338294526444,0.272888661444 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.778473884,4.63994197,7.428975999,1.555207808,0.317729519,0.25148513 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,3.105494803,1.420667713,0.453529903,0.07575836716699999,0.020565007444,0.021403531444 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Waste,TWh/yr,7.187788765,8.056670529,4.920124227000001,1.874587747,0.268494217,0.291507825 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Electricity,TWh/yr,218.472044278,301.313556554,367.331941098,421.496916173,443.941670201,454.813137464 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering,TWh/yr,18.716189992,18.037993567,17.845985685,17.9281732382,18.2939151822,18.76469441458 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering|Electricity,TWh/yr,9.94056267,10.12520554,11.628443803,13.182196016,13.752739482,14.379429356 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering|Gases,TWh/yr,6.250164768,5.087043103,2.724897322,0.01765903229999972,0.010597794,0.0058842244 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,6.250164768,5.087043103,2.724897322,0.01765903229999972,0.010597794,0.0058842244 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering|Heat,TWh/yr,1.172170602,1.461488404,2.489045322,4.392836951,4.256224324,4.126058455 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.002380886,0.023411535,0.036048397,0.045772867,0.078988589,0.125721222 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering|Liquids,TWh/yr,0.778048973,0.647363001,0.356095661,0.000349929,-2.8039e-05,-2.6453e-05 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,0.778048973,0.647363001,0.356095661,0.000349929,-2.8039e-05,-2.6453e-05 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering|Other,TWh/yr,0.001396795999999722,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering|Solar,TWh/yr,0.000168557,0.000172193,0.000128391,-1.14e-08,-1.08e-08,-9.999999999999999e-09 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering|Solids,TWh/yr,0.469457158,0.602738543,0.5686500139999999,0.2890319333,0.195393043,0.12762762018 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.310461653,0.466510731,0.5114317909999999,0.288803311,0.195393078,0.127627653 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,0.158995505,0.136227812,0.057218223,0.0002286223,-3.5e-08,-3.282e-08 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering|Waste,TWh/yr,0.101839582,0.090571248,0.042676775,0.000326521,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco,TWh/yr,58.928123449,55.35704460633,54.66240070222,53.2975212752,53.1980169262,53.7070624059 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco|Electricity,TWh/yr,20.834044035,26.417002784,36.473523874,40.451206363,41.229803069,42.053700267 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco|Gases,TWh/yr,29.864228249,19.404758541,6.610808241,0.3090866986,0.0026004052,0.0024843339 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,29.864228249,19.404758541,6.610808241,0.3090866986,0.0026004052,0.0024843339 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco|Heat,TWh/yr,4.284120159,6.219030966,9.872152820999998,11.717937926,11.243000647,10.923294452 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.00040608,0.009981681000000001,0.012971819,0.051951194,0.137079439,0.246774462 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco|Liquids,TWh/yr,1.348791704,1.093913606,0.367602474,0.018996927,0.001729422,0.001819059 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,1.348791704,1.093913606,0.367602474,0.018996927,0.001729422,0.001819059 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco|Other,TWh/yr,0.0,3.300000042108161e-10,-2.7799999949632e-09,0.0,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco|Solar,TWh/yr,0.000206744,0.000195501,0.000146392,-1.25e-08,-1.19e-08,-1.11e-08 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco|Solids,TWh/yr,2.596139555,2.212045182,1.325169124,0.7483338191,0.5837962678999999,0.4789819981 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.759555247,0.804704677,0.7545707899999999,0.52032711,0.371648903,0.264238392 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,1.836584308,1.407340505,0.5705983339999999,0.2280067091,0.2121473649,0.2147436061 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco|Waste,TWh/yr,0.0001869230000000135,0.000116345000000009,2.596000000000196e-05,8.359999999998924e-06,7.688000000000486e-06,7.845000000001113e-06 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases,TWh/yr,200.92757406,165.453245233,93.636930561,30.54935529643,0.94322451662,0.81216926811 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,200.92757406,165.453245233,93.636930561,30.54935529643,0.94322451662,0.81216926811 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Heat,TWh/yr,47.09366267999999,58.33777442,73.10211142499999,86.693605071,79.02234188999999,74.889350272 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.15241443,12.86189283,37.678658449,64.628324007,88.798891544,92.92203553799999 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids,TWh/yr,11.12032465,13.544225294,6.694492672,1.3785511091,1.0255702323,1.1036955619 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,11.12032465,13.544225294,6.694492672,1.3785511091,1.0255702323,1.1036955619 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals,TWh/yr,29.515176852,30.818164609,30.790607451,31.36766705139,32.057801255227,32.882794156057 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals|Electricity,TWh/yr,16.124218139,20.351429704,24.111177767,26.398616549,27.548644698,28.07502425 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals|Gases,TWh/yr,9.918470913,7.172818948,3.767158372,1.91640754856,0.09826537284,0.09234284267 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,9.918470913,7.172818948,3.767158372,1.91640754856,0.09826537284,0.09234284267 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals|Heat,TWh/yr,0.299549548,0.45712371,0.6216595699999999,0.711176884,0.6921104189999999,0.668735497 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.009168106,0.081306982,0.172227678,0.638774128,1.585301277,1.990771493 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals|Liquids,TWh/yr,0.4472392789999999,0.532931633,0.196432361,0.025995704,0.010006153,0.0115118 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,0.4472392789999999,0.532931633,0.196432361,0.025995704,0.010006153,0.0115118 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals|Other,TWh/yr,0.07484065599999999,0.2479139009999997,0.166361752,0.13293115,0.206888644,0.233199305 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals|Solar,TWh/yr,1.54e-05,1.46e-05,1.07e-05,-1.110000000000001e-09,-8.33e-10,-8.33e-10 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals|Solids,TWh/yr,2.372002738,1.735142218,1.600995059,1.45935868394,1.81095431122,1.70052975722 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.130052888,0.814065719,1.344875918,1.400028625,1.758446306,1.645360538999999 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,2.24194985,0.921076499,0.256119141,0.05933005894,0.05250800522,0.05516921822 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals|Waste,TWh/yr,0.2696720729999997,0.2394829129999997,0.154584192,0.084406405,0.105630381,0.110679212 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals,TWh/yr,80.07069801300001,80.94429053727804,77.72005855900001,76.150771737892,77.35799228246196,78.069128238062 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Electricity,TWh/yr,15.260656219,27.945369404,36.161175177,41.968874327,45.557174661,46.117381993 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Gases,TWh/yr,29.059638594,18.920811515,9.088178967000001,5.884935640004,0.373697835274,0.344201638274 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,29.059638594,18.920811515,9.088178967000001,5.884935640004,0.373697835274,0.344201638274 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Heat,TWh/yr,0.620335819,1.3063821,2.091288905,2.237436176,2.116592948,2.035730869 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.030536626,0.193080254,0.566247075,2.333080941,3.866487163,4.126532805 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Liquids,TWh/yr,2.87896533,6.118314264,3.285702712,0.851044112,0.6733257923,0.7062133719 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,2.87896533,6.118314264,3.285702712,0.851044112,0.6733257923,0.7062133719 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Other,TWh/yr,0.65935362,1.487474281278,1.111321175,1.562853826,1.982614778,2.051393214 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Solar,TWh/yr,2.99e-06,2.83e-06,2.076999999999999e-06,0.0,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Solids,TWh/yr,20.91621546,14.009075379,15.277891143,8.847556895888,8.594995898888,8.336745479888 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,5.792389918,7.215568543,11.979637448,5.650442177,5.094101756000001,4.71635871 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,15.123825542,6.793506836,3.298253695,3.197114718888,3.500894142888,3.620386769888 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Waste,TWh/yr,10.024657536,9.657398409999999,8.046962423,10.227553644,12.076510258,12.315197998 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Other,TWh/yr,34.316395019,23.803866895608,14.12555445422,8.17566254,4.129663375,4.261815225 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper,TWh/yr,49.51013726199999,55.457776501,56.041633257,57.953436204829,57.579981207109,57.736036244389 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper|Electricity,TWh/yr,17.658030851,25.892330578,36.020104381,41.802414736,43.07694915699999,44.22643355 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper|Gases,TWh/yr,16.18220218999999,11.743414004,3.264116002,0.051328101662,0.014472489942,0.009164289221999999 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,16.18220218999999,11.743414004,3.264116002,0.051328101662,0.014472489942,0.009164289221999999 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper|Heat,TWh/yr,6.364106927,8.692427023,10.289311084,11.94259713,11.160694665,10.39120149 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.016404454,0.190286628,0.208105019,0.219540993,0.462826556,1.140508131 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper|Liquids,TWh/yr,0.25814032,0.175713111,0.031848518,0.0002602019999999999,1.241e-05,1.3647e-05 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,0.25814032,0.175713111,0.031848518,0.0002602019999999999,1.241e-05,1.3647e-05 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper|Other,TWh/yr,0.0,3.999999991077655e-09,4.999999999373994e-09,0.0,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper|Solar,TWh/yr,2.14e-06,2.03e-06,1.49e-06,0.0,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper|Solids,TWh/yr,7.744642136,7.744284469,5.943249951,3.935315273167,2.864085642167,1.967738383167 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,5.905163073,6.254383349,5.410934918,3.92055771,2.85224569,1.955683631 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,1.839479063,1.48990112,0.532315033,0.014757563167,0.011839952167,0.012054752167 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper|Waste,TWh/yr,1.286608244,1.019318654,0.284896807,0.001979769,0.0009402869999999999,0.0009767539999997223 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Solar,TWh/yr,0.000918432,0.000970317,0.000725919,-6.3903e-08,-5.9389e-08,-5.6069e-08 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Solids,TWh/yr,142.16874248,96.79456989399999,79.508898299,44.526477037686,24.766743343693,21.203147185703 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,29.842416648,36.481033012,44.960944637,27.247700678,20.723794542,17.022546001 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,112.326325832,60.313536882,34.547953662,17.278776359686,4.042948801693,4.180601184703 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel,TWh/yr,142.784833021,147.004277408,144.112127022,140.175365090277,140.158300820394,141.091433239674 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Electricity,TWh/yr,17.360629103,48.042291003,51.392445733,53.918165367,55.566578009,56.349230254 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Gases,TWh/yr,16.523422868,18.069051209,8.799057259000003,1.69676120933,0.23020595689,0.18128002817 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,16.523422868,18.069051209,8.799057259000003,1.69676120933,0.23020595689,0.18128002817 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Heat,TWh/yr,0.180458292,0.339221064,0.567140116,0.7281664200000001,0.686474921,0.624397494 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.067474198,12.053953674,36.193176582,58.701812563,77.731332563,78.154650738 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Liquids,TWh/yr,0.4358999369999997,0.954516485,0.560553843,0.009445229,0.000326483,0.0003773669999997222 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,0.4358999369999997,0.954516485,0.560553843,0.009445229,0.000326483,0.0003773669999997222 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Other,TWh/yr,22.478888298,17.788596481,11.627133755,5.971652231,1.212508136,1.237057918 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Solar,TWh/yr,1.08e-05,1.02e-05,7.529999999999999e-06,-8.33e-10,-5.56e-10,-5.56e-10 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Solids,TWh/yr,85.64925343499999,48.978291011,34.342224563,18.99446631578,4.60718575106,4.41466930006 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.288926763,2.747339586,5.7115251,5.55291472,4.577845678,4.382546584 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,85.360326672,46.230951425,28.630699463,13.44155159578,0.02934007306,0.03212271606 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Waste,TWh/yr,0.08879609,0.7783462809999999,0.630387641,0.154895756,0.123689001,0.129770141 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction,TWh/yr,30.601872306,30.246105852,31.448712532,34.2374406537,35.00834723769,35.95009890719 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction|Electricity,TWh/yr,15.722521469,17.663971183,22.098956453,24.577935133,25.759531763,27.006813507 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction|Gases,TWh/yr,9.028682250000001,6.436660504999999,2.351838198,0.0005900107999999999,0.0002456190000000001,5.92927e-05 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,9.028682250000001,6.436660504999999,2.351838198,0.0005900107999999999,0.0002456190000000001,5.92927e-05 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction|Heat,TWh/yr,3.661141483,4.471728561,6.344201548,9.449570107,9.073377687999999,8.71934461 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.000227278,0.007641513,0.008996145,0.008300177,0.035719376,0.132547053 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction|Liquids,TWh/yr,0.423460543,0.315094274,0.129130156,-2.5569e-06,-8.256e-06,-7.794e-06 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,0.423460543,0.315094274,0.129130156,-2.5569e-06,-8.256e-06,-7.794e-06 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction|Other,TWh/yr,0.153383882,0.099734299,0.01625646299999972,0.0,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction|Solar,TWh/yr,0.000165972,0.0002088980000000001,0.000157619,-1.39e-08,-1.28e-08,-1.22e-08 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction|Solids,TWh/yr,1.611718293,1.251057682,0.499173089,0.2010477977,0.13948106049,0.09134225069 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.270756184,0.39182168,0.367622332,0.201046296,0.139481096,0.091342284 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,1.340962109,0.859236002,0.131550757,1.5017e-06,-3.551e-08,-3.331e-08 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction|Waste,TWh/yr,0.0005711359999997222,8.937000000000528e-06,2.860999999999836e-06,-9.999999999988048e-10,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Waste,TWh/yr,19.288663705,20.123841161,14.200357241,12.362226762,12.575271832,12.848139775 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries,TWh/yr,127.368155433,126.203810992,125.629064019,128.108479830606,128.006978992446,129.0610612192961 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Electricity,TWh/yr,59.37595249299999,66.206669093,77.86236298899999,87.151864523,92.215635175,95.54732696999999 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Gases,TWh/yr,36.768384514,28.678454495,14.512836149,3.557772107122,0.204153060422,0.167772189722 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,36.768384514,28.678454495,14.512836149,3.557772107122,0.204153060422,0.167772189722 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Heat,TWh/yr,11.00405196,13.514168958,18.830732804,27.219635306,26.355574551,25.397493747 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.023632517,0.222099585,0.335454702,0.8451426360000001,2.533756827,3.0143729 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Liquids,TWh/yr,2.740815549,2.805948358,1.581154445,0.459898634,0.339676222,0.383166986 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,2.740815549,2.805948358,1.581154445,0.459898634,0.339676222,0.383166986 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Other,TWh/yr,0.201086067,0.292854637,0.316516711,0.435297944,0.7256263369999999,0.738304713 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Solar,TWh/yr,0.000343959,0.000362295,0.00027041,-2.416e-08,-2.25e-08,-2.138e-08 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Solids,TWh/yr,16.925345018,14.201325727,12.069039454,8.420400143644,5.632556842523999,3.812623734954 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,15.606637038,13.146696757,11.451370341,8.158372921,5.416902516,3.587903078 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,1.31870798,1.05462897,0.617669113,0.262027222644,0.215654326524,0.224720656954 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Waste,TWh/yr,0.328543356,0.281927844,0.120696355,0.018468561,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Electricity,TWh/yr,218.472044278,301.313556554,367.331941098,421.496916173,443.941670201,454.813137464 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases,TWh/yr,225.126424643,192.875616311,117.810223329,40.69303511443,0.94322451662,0.81216926811 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,225.126424643,192.875616311,117.810223329,40.69303511443,0.94322451662,0.81216926811 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Heat,TWh/yr,47.09366267999999,58.33777442,73.10211142499999,86.693605071,79.02234188999999,74.889350272 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.15241443,12.86189283,42.872421812,239.874719237,431.454127454,448.186578238 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids,TWh/yr,208.90282599,252.528743584,251.842036302,137.1782397291,26.9155702323,26.9936955619 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,208.90282599,252.528743584,251.842036302,137.1782397291,26.9155702323,26.9936955619 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Other,TWh/yr,35.200502096,25.045555788608,15.40963549722,8.825881223,4.129663375,4.261815225 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Solar,TWh/yr,0.000918432,0.000970317,0.000725919,-6.3903e-08,-5.9389e-08,-5.6069e-08 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Solids,TWh/yr,142.905498377,97.82931063800004,80.57896583499999,45.06832594068599,24.766743343693,21.203147185703 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,29.842416648,36.481033012,44.960944637,27.247700678,20.723794542,17.022546001 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,113.063081729,61.348277626,35.618021198,17.820625262686,4.042948801693,4.180601184703 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Waste,TWh/yr,19.288663705,20.123841161,14.200357241,12.362226762,12.575271832,12.848139775 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use,TWh/yr,223.602214897,268.683319005,276.86874834,322.381831254,368.54523591,381.1545427 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals,TWh/yr,223.602214897,268.683319005,276.86874834,322.381831254,368.54523591,381.1545427 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Gases,TWh/yr,24.198850583,27.422371078,24.173292768,10.143679818,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,24.198850583,27.422371078,24.173292768,10.143679818,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,5.193763363,175.24639523,342.65523591,355.2645427 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Liquids,TWh/yr,197.78250134,238.98451829,245.14754363,135.79968862,25.89,25.89 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,197.78250134,238.98451829,245.14754363,135.79968862,25.89,25.89 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Other,TWh/yr,0.8841070769999999,1.241688893,1.284081043,0.650218683,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Solids,TWh/yr,0.736755897,1.034740744,1.070067536,0.541848903,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,0.736755897,1.034740744,1.070067536,0.541848903,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Gases,TWh/yr,24.198850583,27.422371078,24.173292768,10.143679818,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,24.198850583,27.422371078,24.173292768,10.143679818,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,5.193763363,175.24639523,342.65523591,355.2645427 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Liquids,TWh/yr,197.78250134,238.98451829,245.14754363,135.79968862,25.89,25.89 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,197.78250134,238.98451829,245.14754363,135.79968862,25.89,25.89 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Other,TWh/yr,0.8841070769999999,1.241688893,1.284081043,0.650218683,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Solids,TWh/yr,0.736755897,1.034740744,1.070067536,0.541848903,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,0.736755897,1.034740744,1.070067536,0.541848903,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Industry|Fuel Switch|Industrial Furnace,billion EUR2020/yr,0.4723367965999998,2.010578593,2.9106950506000002,3.3053298876,3.9369018264,4.2042050072 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Industry|Fuel Switch|Space Heating,billion EUR2020/yr,0.2848495865999998,0.4172556572,0.6613175119999997,0.8499488655999998,0.8253922053999995,0.7617921305999998 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Industry|Fuel Switch|Steam Generation,billion EUR2020/yr,0.416833063,1.1518621638,1.5008755784,1.5745897154,1.7074861088,1.6304913352 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Industry|Innovative Processes,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0129767744,0.6208073923999998,1.6144096866,3.2821824264,4.7444586734,4.6415838698 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Efficiency|Industry|Buildiung Shell,billion EUR2020/yr,0.5170953857999996,1.0445190622,1.5726471574,1.9065115594,1.9970049958,2.0881099082 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Efficiency|Industry|Cross-Sectional Technology,billion EUR2020/yr,0.1630702919999996,0.4852535631999996,0.5789124193999995,0.5474915677999996,0.5183991487999998,0.3621672526 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Efficiency|Industry|Process Technology,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0971285343999996,0.4154370462,0.6428333991999998,0.6022225164,0.4417348819999998,0.2716779759999998 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Efficiency|Industry|Steam Distribution,billion EUR2020/yr,0.2232857604,0.5302131191999997,0.6486534425999998,0.6571720451999996,0.6258581517999998,0.499037246 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Industry,billion EUR2020/yr,2.2145951034,7.1786237702,11.8029292246,15.4209988608,17.8136077026,17.5828882894 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Industry|Chemicals,billion EUR2020/yr,0.1665176782,1.0183626096,2.1040686852,2.6194053304,2.8654588022,3.6775836724 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Industry|Energiewende,billion EUR2020/yr,2.214595103399998,7.178623770199998,11.8029292246,15.4209988608,17.8136077026,17.5828882894 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Industry|Engineering,billion EUR2020/yr,0.1458795076,0.2792262874,0.4155335541999998,0.5055024106,0.5230468941999996,0.5200946737999997 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Industry|Food and Tobacco,billion EUR2020/yr,0.3517087231999998,0.8412082919999999,1.0505920506,1.1376024564,1.101784061,1.0296087966 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Industry|Non-Ferrous Metals,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0686021979999994,0.306258494,0.3237188684,0.3991243948,0.5598188489999997,0.5552225103999996 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Industry|Non-Metallic Minerals,billion EUR2020/yr,0.1933515785999998,1.1100199892,2.4047466776,3.8116511684,4.155105304999999,4.2190547436 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Industry|Pulp and Paper,billion EUR2020/yr,0.1099182793999996,0.3779891061999998,0.5004191709999999,0.5226396733999998,0.5540291635999997,0.494721114 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Industry|Steel,billion EUR2020/yr,0.4297775603999998,1.5840228712,2.626602802199999,3.4792792954,4.9358810356,4.319414187600001 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Industry|Vehicle Construction,billion EUR2020/yr,0.1541495466,0.304941897,0.4455975119999998,0.5378348143999995,0.5558748267999999,0.5405876533999996 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Industry|other Industries,billion EUR2020/yr,0.5946900313999999,1.3565942236,1.9316499034,2.407959317,2.5626087652,2.2266009376 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Industry|CCS Capex,billion EUR2020/yr,0.010253318,0.1907669083999998,0.6469368407999996,1.1258334742,1.3423497164,1.4009372336 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Industry|CO2 Storage,billion EUR2020/yr,0.003452296,0.0642312899999998,0.185640856,0.1078920061999998,-0.0689356873999998,-0.09614360059999981 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Industry|CO2 Transport,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0133132962,0.2476989745999998,0.8400072815999997,1.4618247966,1.7429576812,1.8190299308 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Production|Chemicals,Mt/yr,25.279592,29.904558,30.730385,31.781436,32.83248999999999,33.808466 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Production|Chemicals|Ammonia,Mt/yr,2.225418,2.216117,2.277316,2.355205,2.433095,2.505421 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Production|Chemicals|Ethylene,Mt/yr,4.244950999999999,5.112361,5.253540999999999,5.433224,5.612908,5.779757 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Production|Chemicals|Ethylene|Fossil,Mt/yr,4.244950999999999,5.112361,5.253540999999999,2.62677,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Production|Chemicals|Ethylene|Low-Carbon,Mt/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,2.806454,5.612908,5.779757 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Production|Chemicals|Methanol,Mt/yr,0.933986,1.124836,1.155899,1.195433,1.234968,1.271678 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Production|Non-Ferrous Metals,Mt/yr,1.849533,2.107175,2.168878,2.247411,2.325943,2.398866 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Production|Non-Metallic Minerals,Mt/yr,63.29943899999999,70.259458,72.103392,74.463996,76.876338,79.095824 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Production|Non-Metallic Minerals|Cement,Mt/yr,31.277625,35.443202,36.36871499999999,37.54664,38.724565,39.81835299999999 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Production|Pulp and Paper,Mt/yr,36.06909,42.219802,43.383657,44.86492699999999,46.346197,47.72166199999999 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Production|Steel,Mt/yr,38.18185,43.054483,44.221446,45.573337,47.960846,48.373693 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Production|Steel|Primary,Mt/yr,26.918179,29.83218,29.14981,28.557096,29.0,29.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Production|Steel|Primary|Direct Reduction Hydrogen,Mt/yr,0.0,6.0,14.5,22.133333,29.0,29.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Production|Steel|Primary|Direct Reduction Natural Gas,Mt/yr,0.492115,6.6,1.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Production|Steel|Primary|Oxygen,Mt/yr,26.426064,17.23218,13.64981,6.423763,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Production|Steel|Secondary,Mt/yr,11.263671,13.222303,15.071636,17.016241,18.960846,19.373693 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Storage|Industry,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,1.809515963,6.374861707,14.170093378,23.302770719,23.942467248 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry,Mt CO2/yr,106.946944291,80.496795149,49.23356426199999,22.593685508,5.854985717,6.018191982999999 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry|Chemicals,Mt CO2/yr,14.635968304,13.168182884,10.490767518,4.215044405,0.059358777,0.063887015999999 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry|Engineering,Mt CO2/yr,1.5434122,1.257341471,0.667365893999999,0.003554506,0.002197819,0.001277865 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry|Food and Tobacco,Mt CO2/yr,7.385021394999999,5.090558593999999,1.844290625,0.191090028,0.09351279500000001,0.094907317999999 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry|Non-Ferrous Metals,Mt CO2/yr,3.061693656,2.152703162,1.114629029,0.561278116,0.153713603,0.162488331 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry|Non-Metallic Minerals,Mt CO2/yr,13.950090983,10.934047742,6.658340465,5.596898038,4.867450717000001,5.012929654 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry|Pulp and Paper,Mt CO2/yr,4.20675072,3.113152295,0.916236879999999,0.020832469,0.009347560000000001,0.007818298000000001 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry|Steel,Mt CO2/yr,50.354697751,35.43377321299999,23.085950436,10.967074497,0.431522043,0.431764045 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry|Vehicle Construction,Mt CO2/yr,2.444893329,1.703692492,0.562371762999999,0.000339783,0.000188987,8.473999999999999e-05 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry|other Industries,Mt CO2/yr,9.364415953,7.643343295999999,3.893611652000001,1.037573666,0.237693416,0.243034716 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry,TWh/yr,896.450783458,965.7586685432,1011.667672478556,1084.771902830228,1165.249210961862,1189.837169170409 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use,TWh/yr,672.848568561,697.0753495381999,719.3575036435561,725.3916313122281,731.6477665818619,740.9109162404089 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals,TWh/yr,136.565155442,150.04438039,156.819328945,143.414229672672,128.441497436672,130.729390268942 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Electricity,TWh/yr,46.24133232699999,59.39345484099999,75.14171673999999,99.603531205,110.532636593,112.735985423 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Gases,TWh/yr,47.283072604,46.256184924,42.695750387,18.394134537782,0.009979494782,0.009942513052 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,47.283072604,46.256184924,42.695750387,18.394134537782,0.009979494782,0.009942513052 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Heat,TWh/yr,19.499463678,22.001098884,22.825794906,19.527185901,14.732353705,13.190432506 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.00020387,0.035089477,0.07634131899999999,1.622055763,2.579931372,4.218871931 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Liquids,TWh/yr,1.802296124,1.013718058,0.2017212279999997,0.01462794299999972,0.000582639,0.000690231 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,1.802296124,1.013718058,0.2017212279999997,0.01462794299999972,0.000582639,0.000690231 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Other,TWh/yr,10.739465873,3.89846863,0.9360125629999999,0.081182214,0.002231769999999722,0.002050462 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Solar,TWh/yr,1.72e-06,1.64e-06,1.22e-06,0.0,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Solids,TWh/yr,3.847290663,4.177796381,6.178484742999999,1.42752511489,0.28789841689,0.25001850689 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.74912857,2.70560351,5.680326831,1.338067984,0.2652702109999998,0.226455872 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,3.098162093,1.472192871,0.498157912,0.08945713089,0.02262820589,0.02356263489 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Waste,TWh/yr,7.152028583,13.268567555,8.763505838999999,2.743986994,0.295883446,0.321398696 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Electricity,TWh/yr,217.458254004,302.766190305,389.297535556,460.340184771,498.341608274,509.7427779239999 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering,TWh/yr,18.642612481,18.10001274399999,18.091345695,18.1260803354,18.52536010618,19.02002546794 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering|Electricity,TWh/yr,9.936249976000003,10.458954869,12.365527539,13.76559342,14.30602811,14.896858497 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering|Gases,TWh/yr,6.23483711,5.055147536,2.728300971,0.016895787,0.0109405644,0.0063755825 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,6.23483711,5.055147536,2.728300971,0.016895787,0.0109405644,0.0063755825 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering|Heat,TWh/yr,1.131194669,1.343814756,2.23548881,4.167702772999999,4.05429359,3.960491888 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0005483659999999999,0.010093916,0.013389614,0.01638132499999972,0.041342591,0.077083986 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering|Liquids,TWh/yr,0.774696732,0.6369596639999999,0.345828402,0.000139889,-2.9228e-05,-2.784e-05 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,0.774696732,0.6369596639999999,0.345828402,0.000139889,-2.9228e-05,-2.784e-05 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering|Other,TWh/yr,0.004721131999999999,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering|Solar,TWh/yr,0.000154199,0.0001593260000000001,0.0001198410000000001,-1.08e-08,-1.03e-08,-9.72e-09 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering|Solids,TWh/yr,0.456986947,0.505572628,0.367345978,0.1591293651999997,0.11278448908,0.07924336416 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.2815069119999999,0.351594437,0.311718732,0.1589175499999997,0.112784556,0.07924342799999999 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,0.175480035,0.153978191,0.055627246,0.0002118152,-6.692e-08,-6.384e-08 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering|Waste,TWh/yr,0.10322335,0.089310049,0.03534454,0.000237787,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco,TWh/yr,59.39700788400003,56.481830794,57.776162675,58.0794096824,59.8617813274,60.5500779325 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco|Electricity,TWh/yr,20.555460181,26.908280363,38.834094875,44.527320739,46.76078612,47.663178449 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco|Gases,TWh/yr,30.200865554,19.82736558,6.886583243,0.3649386252,0.0037485016,0.0032612887 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,30.200865554,19.82736558,6.886583243,0.3649386252,0.0037485016,0.0032612887 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco|Heat,TWh/yr,4.047178492,5.801295592,10.089135406,12.408182601,12.398707717,12.115411136 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,2.56e-05,0.003531876,0.006374415,0.04776612199999999,0.151221873,0.294223858 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco|Liquids,TWh/yr,1.352805842,1.151108579,0.400024638,0.023850554,0.001948555,0.002056567999999722 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,1.352805842,1.151108579,0.400024638,0.023850554,0.001948555,0.002056567999999722 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco|Other,TWh/yr,0.0,-1.000000002075729e-09,-9.99999998823123e-10,0.0,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco|Solar,TWh/yr,0.000190729,0.000182113,0.0001375860000000001,-1.19e-08,-1.14e-08,-1.08e-08 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco|Solids,TWh/yr,3.230841996,2.789914074,1.55976384,0.7073402530999999,0.5453599122,0.4719377776 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.6807327009999999,0.628181158,0.5991467699999999,0.419842716,0.306430527,0.229237895 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,2.550109295,2.161732916,0.9606170700000003,0.2874975371,0.2389293852,0.2426998826 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco|Waste,TWh/yr,0.00963949,0.0001526179999999967,4.867300000000603e-05,1.080000000000005e-05,8.660000000000612e-06,8.865999999999737e-06 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases,TWh/yr,201.168822648,163.977194074,96.882951221,33.43963865519,1.07542194634,0.9259606614499999 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,201.168822648,163.977194074,96.882951221,33.43963865519,1.07542194634,0.9259606614499999 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Heat,TWh/yr,46.35051994499999,56.78952719599999,72.752891967,87.966225128,81.489202968,77.440150073 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.105554697,12.392522831,39.09861215,70.339448212,101.907866938,106.379561613 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids,TWh/yr,11.09778005,14.781727728,7.454440891999999,1.697982812,1.1455443279,1.2323163293 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,11.09778005,14.781727728,7.454440891999999,1.697982812,1.1455443279,1.2323163293 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals,TWh/yr,29.42086939,30.950068728,32.274697434,34.170401168507,36.235423048607,37.198435259167 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals|Electricity,TWh/yr,16.047161555,20.338295615,25.283498463,28.798177396,31.165943809,31.752898691 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals|Gases,TWh/yr,9.928423258,7.332897693,4.128908169,2.20767955517,0.116955831,0.10831531628 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,9.928423258,7.332897693,4.128908169,2.20767955517,0.116955831,0.10831531628 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals|Heat,TWh/yr,0.295493215,0.454343654,0.638726621,0.7459149239999999,0.743974973,0.720194164 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.004829711,0.051359779,0.13310115,0.629174311,1.777677742,2.251450904 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals|Liquids,TWh/yr,0.446251355,0.64672311,0.239226092,0.034778119,0.011416487,0.013144621 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,0.446251355,0.64672311,0.239226092,0.034778119,0.011416487,0.013144621 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals|Other,TWh/yr,0.07488808400000001,0.283490085,0.225227405,0.182283495,0.277987141,0.308480581 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals|Solar,TWh/yr,1.41e-05,1.34e-05,9.97e-06,-8.33e-10,-8.33e-10,-8.33e-10 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals|Solids,TWh/yr,2.350392814,1.588631773,1.450494785,1.47497356717,2.02092327144,1.91754771072 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.100336798,0.635474627,1.16168802,1.405584303,1.961014299,1.854553129 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,2.250056016,0.953157146,0.288806765,0.06938926416999999,0.05990897243999999,0.06299458172 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals|Waste,TWh/yr,0.273415298,0.254313619,0.175504779,0.097419802,0.120543795,0.126403272 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals,TWh/yr,79.78322058600003,81.87418711320004,82.746749255556,84.748112610501,89.69545228595801,90.785382299915 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Electricity,TWh/yr,15.05282945,26.728733799,38.093677078,46.46356713799999,52.69614281,53.379587263 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Gases,TWh/yr,29.041619241,20.495683082,10.698399306,6.862019430444,0.440628832724,0.406131206004 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,29.041619241,20.495683082,10.698399306,6.862019430444,0.440628832724,0.406131206004 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Heat,TWh/yr,0.6097319990000003,1.301183187,2.15790163,2.380813171,2.342628918,2.263370207 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.02263475199999972,0.144246603,0.477643199,2.380782398,4.471453895,4.861454219 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Liquids,TWh/yr,2.874738636,6.736472603,3.699948685,0.977771045,0.7915580718999999,0.8328318913 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,2.874738636,6.736472603,3.699948685,0.977771045,0.7915580718999999,0.8328318913 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Other,TWh/yr,0.6599634099999999,1.5269903342,1.304840571556,1.85835378,2.425480969,2.516090654 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Solar,TWh/yr,2.730000000000001e-06,2.61e-06,1.934e-06,0.0,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Solids,TWh/yr,20.885898926,13.828591752,15.158808262,9.764276772057,9.954845073334003,9.698220904611 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,5.754527256,5.278900014,10.611306654,5.829640997999999,5.854659154999999,5.44389247 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,15.13137167,8.549691738,4.547501608,3.934635774057,4.100185918334,4.254328434611 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Waste,TWh/yr,10.026069443,9.811099956000001,8.99762696,11.679715705,14.230084798,14.564325748 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Other,TWh/yr,34.345060224,24.1871180202,15.291370136556,9.268516999000001,4.844129163,5.006115788 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper,TWh/yr,49.284796306,55.659521669,59.560076418,64.630745708282,67.417578617552,67.826287961552 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper|Electricity,TWh/yr,17.705691569,27.128040368,39.851374668,48.12448686899999,51.980127084,53.30423819799999 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper|Gases,TWh/yr,16.142324169,11.698902761,3.313310417,0.067691940392,0.022038412662,0.013954248662 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,16.142324169,11.698902761,3.313310417,0.067691940392,0.022038412662,0.013954248662 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper|Heat,TWh/yr,6.262503494999999,8.295413241,10.356891887,12.465654235,12.033607644,11.196597413 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.005325664,0.09540167299999999,0.111409695,0.148002452,0.5744293719999999,1.367370010000001 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper|Liquids,TWh/yr,0.255029316,0.168653781,0.028483746,0.0002512150000000002,1.4629e-05,1.6142e-05 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,0.255029316,0.168653781,0.028483746,0.0002512150000000002,1.4629e-05,1.6142e-05 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper|Other,TWh/yr,0.0,1.700000003471819e-08,3.999999999032989e-09,0.0,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper|Solar,TWh/yr,1.96e-06,1.87e-06,1.38e-06,0.0,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper|Solids,TWh/yr,7.642031085999999,7.27083227,5.616839903,3.82182322889,2.80625465889,1.94296052589 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,5.815268270000001,5.769017625999999,5.05985336,3.802364231,2.792317819,1.928750092 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,1.826762816,1.501814644,0.556986543,0.01945899789,0.01393683989,0.01421043389 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper|Waste,TWh/yr,1.271889047,1.002275688,0.281764718,0.002835768,0.001106817,0.001151424 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Solar,TWh/yr,0.000842146,0.0008997909999999999,0.0006791649999999999,-5.9689e-08,-5.6669e-08,-5.416899999999999e-08 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Solids,TWh/yr,142.414165808,95.391862929,77.421645032,45.233235415727,25.704610094291,22.751213615828 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,29.093425974,30.342756762,39.171565029,25.54470227,21.018541156,17.890528592 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,113.320739834,65.049106167,38.250080003,19.688533145727,4.686068938291,4.860685023828 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel,TWh/yr,142.564546187,147.123464223,152.347131882,155.769095487054,163.000680118604,164.078152660164 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Electricity,TWh/yr,17.164986726,46.100412099,54.22231411999999,60.080518177,64.96138911999999,65.906578909 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Gases,TWh/yr,16.531484238,18.222981823,9.418493856,1.92543620678,0.2557927870499997,0.20381326833 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,16.531484238,18.222981823,9.418493856,1.92543620678,0.2557927870499997,0.20381326833 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Heat,TWh/yr,0.174835591,0.33876855,0.593065761,0.772553333,0.752588742,0.6844065970000001 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.065464356,11.936100406,38.09285323699999,64.882746687,89.99405393800001,90.47440517300001 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Liquids,TWh/yr,0.435938939,0.9222110299999999,0.532429096,0.010177358,0.000387531,0.000448401 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,0.435938939,0.9222110299999999,0.532429096,0.010177358,0.000387531,0.000448401 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Other,TWh/yr,22.478701151,18.063980083,12.488028025,6.716486958,1.412802946,1.441189378 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Solar,TWh/yr,9.869999999999999e-06,9.41e-06,7e-06,-5.56e-10,-5.56e-10,-5.56e-10 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Solids,TWh/yr,85.62031131300003,50.800881482,36.39331846299999,21.19811847083,5.47453856211,5.21114885739 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.267442091,2.78687572,5.952569961,6.204455782,5.439713058,5.172980253 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,85.352869222,48.014005762,30.440748502,14.99366268883,0.03482550411,0.03816860439 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Waste,TWh/yr,0.09281400299999999,0.73811934,0.606622324,0.183058297,0.149126493,0.156162077 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction,TWh/yr,30.518392218,30.30065899,31.692218415,34.4944510169,35.32010504318,36.3034788081 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction|Electricity,TWh/yr,15.707166276,18.120189022,22.860667746,25.211147906,26.369277128,27.552084641 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction|Gases,TWh/yr,9.038971241,6.40928467,2.367197758,0.0016869707,0.0009489094,0.0004312858 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,9.038971241,6.40928467,2.367197758,0.0016869707,0.0009489094,0.0004312858 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction|Heat,TWh/yr,3.53947773,4.176546072,5.939321448,9.137006713,8.814336897,8.530829096 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,9.980000000000003e-06,0.001638158,0.001787215,0.001738732999999722,0.033439468,0.150792558 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction|Liquids,TWh/yr,0.425096224,0.314038898,0.127349968,-6.685e-06,-8.595e-06,-8.205e-06 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,0.425096224,0.314038898,0.127349968,-6.685e-06,-8.595e-06,-8.205e-06 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction|Other,TWh/yr,0.156919248,0.101397152,0.016515556,0.0,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction|Solar,TWh/yr,0.000151847,0.000193823,0.000147554,-1.31e-08,-1.22e-08,-1.17e-08 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction|Solids,TWh/yr,1.639444671,1.172641506,0.37922415,0.1428773853,0.10211124798,0.069349444 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.240891518,0.271368177,0.2385318759999997,0.142873022,0.102111316,0.069349509 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,1.398553153,0.901273329,0.140692274,4.3633e-06,-6.802e-08,-6.5e-08 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction|Waste,TWh/yr,0.01115500099999973,0.004729689,7.019999999999942e-06,7.000000000000103e-09,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Waste,TWh/yr,19.29783704,25.487123477,18.999475894,14.725586208,14.796754009,15.169450083 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries,TWh/yr,126.671968067,126.541224887,128.049792924,131.959105630512,133.149888597709,134.419685582129 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Electricity,TWh/yr,59.047375944,67.589829329,82.644664327,93.765841921,99.5692775,102.551367853 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Gases,TWh/yr,36.767225233,28.678746005,14.646007114,3.599155601722,0.214388612722,0.173735952122 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,36.767225233,28.678746005,14.646007114,3.599155601722,0.214388612722,0.173735952122 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Heat,TWh/yr,10.790641076,13.07706326,17.916565498,26.361211477,25.616710782,24.778417066 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.006512398,0.115060943,0.185712306,0.610800421,2.284316687,2.683908974 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Liquids,TWh/yr,2.730926882,3.191842005,1.879429037,0.6363933740000003,0.339674238,0.38316452 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,2.730926882,3.191842005,1.879429037,0.6363933740000003,0.339674238,0.38316452 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Other,TWh/yr,0.230401326,0.3127917199999999,0.320746013,0.430210552,0.7256263369999999,0.738304713 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Solar,TWh/yr,0.000314991,0.000335599,0.00025268,-2.25e-08,-2.138e-08,-2.056e-08 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Solids,TWh/yr,16.74096739199999,13.257001063,10.317364908,6.53717125829,4.399894462367,3.110786524567 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,15.203591858,11.915741493,9.556422825,6.242955684,4.184240215,2.886065944 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,1.537375533999999,1.34125957,0.760942083,0.29421557429,0.215654247367,0.224720580567 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Waste,TWh/yr,0.357602825,0.318554963,0.139051041,0.018321048,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Electricity,TWh/yr,217.458254004,302.766190305,389.297535556,460.340184771,498.341608274,509.7427779239999 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases,TWh/yr,225.367673231,191.399565152,122.658158254,45.01491334219,1.07542194634,0.9259606614499999 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,225.367673231,191.399565152,122.658158254,45.01491334219,1.07542194634,0.9259606614499999 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Heat,TWh/yr,46.35051994499999,56.78952719599999,72.752891967,87.966225128,81.489202968,77.440150073 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.105554697,12.392522831,44.611915229,267.454369642,509.619311318,529.415814543 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids,TWh/yr,208.88028139,253.766246018,265.8806508719999,150.945655812,27.0355443279,27.1223163293 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,208.88028139,253.766246018,265.8806508719999,150.945655812,27.0355443279,27.1223163293 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Other,TWh/yr,35.229167301,25.4288069132,16.707069450556,10.055281945,4.844129163,5.006115788 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Solar,TWh/yr,0.000842146,0.0008997909999999999,0.0006791649999999999,-5.9689e-08,-5.6669e-08,-5.416899999999999e-08 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Solids,TWh/yr,143.150921705,96.426603673,78.601394461,45.888872870727,25.704610094291,22.751213615828 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,29.093425974,30.342756762,39.171565029,25.54470227,21.018541156,17.890528592 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,114.057495731,66.083846911,39.429829432,20.344170600727,4.686068938291,4.860685023828 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Waste,TWh/yr,19.29783704,25.487123477,18.999475894,14.725586208,14.796754009,15.169450083 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use,TWh/yr,223.602214897,268.683319005,292.310168835,359.380271518,433.60144438,448.92625293 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals,TWh/yr,223.602214897,268.683319005,292.310168835,359.380271518,433.60144438,448.92625293 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Gases,TWh/yr,24.198850583,27.422371078,25.775207033,11.575274687,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,24.198850583,27.422371078,25.775207033,11.575274687,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,5.513303079,197.11492143,407.71144438,423.03625293 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Liquids,TWh/yr,197.78250134,238.98451829,258.42620998,149.247673,25.89,25.89 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,197.78250134,238.98451829,258.42620998,149.247673,25.89,25.89 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Other,TWh/yr,0.8841070769999999,1.241688893,1.415699314,0.7867649459999999,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Solids,TWh/yr,0.736755897,1.034740744,1.179749429,0.655637455,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,0.736755897,1.034740744,1.179749429,0.655637455,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Gases,TWh/yr,24.198850583,27.422371078,25.775207033,11.575274687,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,24.198850583,27.422371078,25.775207033,11.575274687,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,5.513303079,197.11492143,407.71144438,423.03625293 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Liquids,TWh/yr,197.78250134,238.98451829,258.42620998,149.247673,25.89,25.89 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,197.78250134,238.98451829,258.42620998,149.247673,25.89,25.89 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Other,TWh/yr,0.8841070769999999,1.241688893,1.415699314,0.7867649459999999,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Solids,TWh/yr,0.736755897,1.034740744,1.179749429,0.655637455,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,0.736755897,1.034740744,1.179749429,0.655637455,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Industry|Fuel Switch|Industrial Furnace,billion EUR2020/yr,0.4380519019999998,1.958091154599999,3.0261004674,3.6907900492,4.452053632799999,4.766846940799999 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Industry|Fuel Switch|Space Heating,billion EUR2020/yr,0.2845806282,0.4162313661999998,0.6593542405999995,0.8493534639999999,0.8251074409999994,0.7624567811999994 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Industry|Fuel Switch|Steam Generation,billion EUR2020/yr,0.4343081453999996,1.1668406996,1.4921239538,1.557358389,1.7094543068,1.645942645599999 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Industry|Innovative Processes,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0129767744,0.6268117502,1.7044068194,3.6214820842,5.4188893776,5.365681254999999 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Efficiency|Industry|Buildiung Shell,billion EUR2020/yr,0.4201400014,0.8486717377999996,1.2777758166,1.549040643,1.6225665586,1.6965893006 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Efficiency|Industry|Cross-Sectional Technology,billion EUR2020/yr,0.1595015085999998,0.4553333928,0.5447967930000001,0.5372209959999996,0.5220146661999996,0.3686982917999998 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Efficiency|Industry|Process Technology,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0927997624,0.3788218343999998,0.5881185887999998,0.5657214047999999,0.432763639,0.2741413429999998 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Efficiency|Industry|Steam Distribution,billion EUR2020/yr,0.1764939917999998,0.4361301924,0.6261357707999996,0.7991526299999995,0.8499094319999997,0.6253782702 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Industry,billion EUR2020/yr,2.0443862324,6.764128963599999,11.524224137,15.7805498684,18.7974579982,18.5839238668 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Industry|Chemicals,billion EUR2020/yr,0.1525288379999998,0.9058975775999998,1.9798539134,2.7153083404,3.2269052354,4.121347202 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Industry|Energiewende,billion EUR2020/yr,2.044386232399999,6.764128963599997,11.524224137,15.7805498684,18.7974579982,18.5839238668 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Industry|Engineering,billion EUR2020/yr,0.1318985474,0.2472695788,0.3642521116,0.4442920268,0.4578760967999999,0.4497860611999998 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Industry|Food and Tobacco,billion EUR2020/yr,0.3344065903999998,0.7793544323999995,0.9811602221999993,1.1005602028,1.1249279214,1.0423493976 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Industry|Non-Ferrous Metals,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0635819289999994,0.2776406381999998,0.3182704743999998,0.4274281332,0.6124051783999994,0.6210678458000001 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Industry|Non-Metallic Minerals,billion EUR2020/yr,0.1716007313999996,1.061072606,2.3984950796,3.7779146024,4.264285141799999,4.320223207800001 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Industry|Pulp and Paper,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0929352524,0.3429938604,0.4842902154000001,0.5518760253999998,0.6243743395999999,0.5506736859999998 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Industry|Steel,billion EUR2020/yr,0.4016312849999998,1.6447153494,2.860715979,4.113142544,5.649312587999999,4.9720528494 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Industry|Vehicle Construction,billion EUR2020/yr,0.1408817249999996,0.2720777687999998,0.3942445184,0.481682934,0.500355668,0.4797611944 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Industry|other Industries,billion EUR2020/yr,0.5549213337999999,1.233107152,1.742941622999999,2.1683450594,2.3370158288,2.0266624226 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Industry|CCS Capex,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0102637595999998,0.1918197697999998,0.6591296677999996,1.169673061,1.4314193548,1.499839852 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Industry|CO2 Storage,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0034558118,0.0645857889999994,0.1876006735999992,0.0944224663999998,-0.1143342478,-0.1480190402 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Industry|CO2 Transport,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0118139467999998,0.2207912768,0.7586813451999996,1.3463346808,1.6476138372,1.7263682268 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Production|Chemicals,Mt/yr,25.279592,29.904558,32.266904,34.959582,37.75736299999999,38.879737 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Production|Chemicals|Ammonia,Mt/yr,2.225418,2.216117,2.391181,2.590726,2.798059,2.881234 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Production|Chemicals|Ethylene,Mt/yr,4.244950999999999,5.112361,5.516217999999999,5.976547999999999,6.454844,6.646720999999999 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Production|Chemicals|Ethylene|Fossil,Mt/yr,4.244950999999999,5.112361,5.516217999999999,2.889448,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Production|Chemicals|Ethylene|Low-Carbon,Mt/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,3.0871,6.454844,6.646720999999999 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Production|Chemicals|Methanol,Mt/yr,0.933986,1.124836,1.213694,1.314976,1.420213,1.46243 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Production|Non-Ferrous Metals,Mt/yr,1.849533,2.107175,2.277323,2.472151999999999,2.674835,2.758695 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Production|Non-Metallic Minerals,Mt/yr,63.29943899999999,70.259458,75.708563,81.91039300000001,88.40779099999999,90.960199 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Production|Non-Metallic Minerals|Cement,Mt/yr,31.277625,35.443202,38.187151,41.30130399999999,44.53325,45.791105 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Production|Pulp and Paper,Mt/yr,36.06909,42.219802,45.552839,49.351419,53.298125,54.87991 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Production|Steel,Mt/yr,38.18185,43.054483,46.43251799999999,50.130672,55.154973,55.629747 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Production|Steel|Primary,Mt/yr,26.918179,29.83218,30.607301,31.412807,33.35,33.35 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Production|Steel|Primary|Direct Reduction Hydrogen,Mt/yr,0.0,6.0,15.225,24.346667,33.35,33.35 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Production|Steel|Primary|Direct Reduction Natural Gas,Mt/yr,0.492115,6.6,1.05,0.0,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Production|Steel|Primary|Oxygen,Mt/yr,26.426064,17.23218,14.332301,7.06614,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Production|Steel|Secondary,Mt/yr,11.263671,13.222303,15.825217,18.717865,21.804973,22.279747 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Storage|Industry,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,1.799396213,5.773361349,11.515340734,17.069683388,17.46472636 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry,Mt CO2/yr,106.690508361,78.50659954099999,45.02058971999999,18.171784858,4.376321882,4.463969041 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry|Chemicals,Mt CO2/yr,14.667728657,13.028397517,9.394883554,3.497175234,0.048637472999999,0.052305096 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry|Engineering,Mt CO2/yr,1.543958263,1.287699428,0.726643494999999,0.012494511,0.008344203000000001,0.005629897999999 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry|Food and Tobacco,Mt CO2/yr,7.057637144,4.745849432,1.768256873,0.142991699,0.07306588400000001,0.073781897 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry|Non-Ferrous Metals,Mt CO2/yr,3.071121839,2.118515226,1.05507415,0.443036533,0.113637388,0.117575628 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry|Non-Metallic Minerals,Mt CO2/yr,13.97669557,9.818793212,5.504777831999999,4.299096876,3.542846046,3.627279879 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry|Pulp and Paper,Mt CO2/yr,4.252853618,3.353968972,1.155210767,0.02289428,0.010664381,0.00860725 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry|Steel,Mt CO2/yr,50.3558774,34.674670963,20.605015897,8.752422417999998,0.313758143,0.312139317999999 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry|Vehicle Construction,Mt CO2/yr,2.427764453,1.785266617,0.767331295999999,0.002984409,0.002150471,0.001736958 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry|other Industries,Mt CO2/yr,9.336871417,7.693438173999999,4.043395855999999,0.998688898,0.263217893,0.264913117 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry,TWh/yr,898.6498844509999,957.289046514608,915.22772241622,905.214291948113,890.8418348162242,906.8427798796441 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use,TWh/yr,675.047669554,688.6057275096081,653.52492687822,618.494578033113,583.7898638662239,589.6819698796438 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals,TWh/yr,136.749748791,148.580546201,143.198050242,122.007010849219,102.652969825496,104.325923538496 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Electricity,TWh/yr,46.009755631,56.94733168,66.64595598,83.127598371,87.105387703,89.571361517 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Gases,TWh/yr,47.364713837,50.032298904,40.755308987,15.726220850052,0.008185317051999999,0.008149988052 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,47.364713837,50.032298904,40.755308987,15.726220850052,0.008185317051999999,0.008149988052 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Heat,TWh/yr,19.723113928,22.566279983,22.304091863,18.200146391,13.280061192,12.485983467 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,8.74e-05,0.003816992,0.068149331,1.569520128,1.635810777,1.697910184 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Liquids,TWh/yr,1.810879258,0.9178315639999997,0.182983986,0.011546968,0.000479045,0.000566996 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,1.810879258,0.9178315639999997,0.182983986,0.011546968,0.000479045,0.000566996 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Other,TWh/yr,10.749355738,3.8920538,0.854070243,0.067016859,0.001828423,0.001678578 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Solar,TWh/yr,1.87e-06,1.77e-06,1.31e-06,0.0,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Solids,TWh/yr,3.898501827,6.143337332,7.655588404,1.582603269167,0.378863151444,0.297231640444 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.789979342,4.707275335999999,7.196037192,1.512990271,0.360285588,0.277903135 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,3.108522485,1.436061996,0.459551212,0.069612998167,0.01857756344399972,0.019328505444 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Waste,TWh/yr,7.193339301999999,8.077594176,4.731900138,1.722358013,0.242354217,0.263041168 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Electricity,TWh/yr,216.904043458,284.381564803,315.523299075,351.591175639,357.666726758,366.543142089 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering,TWh/yr,18.743926218,17.928241494,17.486312173,17.6961459472,18.0338891212,18.48330425958 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering|Electricity,TWh/yr,9.932058588,9.752684329000001,10.242669318,11.090350884,11.408002909,11.804962366 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering|Gases,TWh/yr,6.262502509,5.17811034,2.878631786,0.0576585673,0.04142698700000001,0.0279611214 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,6.262502509,5.17811034,2.878631786,0.0576585673,0.04142698700000001,0.0279611214 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering|Heat,TWh/yr,1.183967881,1.534966598,2.684256834,4.675081283,4.614417095999999,4.575551832 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.00115368,0.007954924,0.017762974,0.041205256,0.050319245,0.064421718 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering|Liquids,TWh/yr,0.780341258,0.663492922,0.392939876,0.001405589,-2.8039e-05,-2.6453e-05 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,0.780341258,0.663492922,0.392939876,0.001405589,-2.8039e-05,-2.6453e-05 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering|Other,TWh/yr,0.001643499999999722,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering|Solar,TWh/yr,0.000168557,0.000172193,0.000128391,-1.14e-08,-1.08e-08,-9.999999999999999e-09 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering|Solids,TWh/yr,0.4793379719999999,0.6934352850000001,1.203447487,1.8292343283,1.919750934,2.01043368518 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.319198219,0.547625935,1.115418612,1.828360542,1.919750969,2.010433718 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,0.160139753,0.14580935,0.08802887499999999,0.0008737863,-3.5e-08,-3.282e-08 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Engineering|Waste,TWh/yr,0.102752273,0.09742490300000001,0.066475507,0.001210051,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco,TWh/yr,58.972846168,54.70766030133,51.28435411922,48.5965189222,46.8474127512,47.2470282509 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco|Electricity,TWh/yr,20.407516422,23.372151043,28.187294792,30.961807016,30.100564658,30.292019554 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco|Gases,TWh/yr,29.810217031,19.485981159,7.094537677999999,0.2851322036,0.0025982512,0.0024120089 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,29.810217031,19.485981159,7.094537677999999,0.2851322036,0.0025982512,0.0024120089 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco|Heat,TWh/yr,4.799680578999999,8.433057938,13.995516532,16.141446996,15.654151931,15.944714469 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,6.73e-05,0.001069195,0.00430749,0.040519756,0.086490819,0.087157425 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco|Liquids,TWh/yr,1.346288684,1.097917531,0.39693142,0.017462794,0.001522063,0.001597641 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,1.346288684,1.097917531,0.39693142,0.017462794,0.001522063,0.001597641 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco|Other,TWh/yr,0.0,3.300000026929331e-10,1.219999997727206e-09,0.0,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco|Solar,TWh/yr,0.000206744,0.000195501,0.000146392,-1.25e-08,-1.19e-08,-1.11e-08 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco|Solids,TWh/yr,2.608682859,2.317170143,1.605589038,1.1501424581,1.0020782689,0.9191202691 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.7752604799999999,0.905450146,0.973246439,0.940881658,0.815218674,0.7303777300000001 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,1.833422379,1.411719997,0.632342599,0.2092608001,0.1868595949,0.1887425391 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Food and Tobacco|Waste,TWh/yr,0.0001865489999999883,0.0001177910000000112,3.077600000000144e-05,7.710999999998792e-06,6.771999999998641e-06,6.89499999999982e-06 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases,TWh/yr,201.386122762,168.32424781,94.74662909199999,28.59995253643,1.14473341362,0.95676683311 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,201.386122762,168.32424781,94.74662909199999,28.59995253643,1.14473341362,0.95676683311 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Heat,TWh/yr,48.402116505,64.00764428299999,83.30107252,98.13433351100001,91.009799049,89.88642598499999 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.10161514,12.322017064,35.08735859,57.344085109,73.62908137500003,74.03436808899997 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids,TWh/yr,11.171292407,13.821494845,7.034023995,1.296674939,0.9229446573,0.9950043769 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,11.171292407,13.821494845,7.034023995,1.296674939,0.9229446573,0.9950043769 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals,TWh/yr,29.542926804,30.538487033,28.98148435,28.56634587339,27.972216437227,28.665589249057 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals|Electricity,TWh/yr,16.054166777,19.625969141,21.160348720000002,22.669396163,22.864634213,23.622604348 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals|Gases,TWh/yr,9.96801907,7.355627101,3.926318655,1.80524366356,0.12519132484,0.10583342767 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,9.96801907,7.355627101,3.926318655,1.80524366356,0.12519132484,0.10583342767 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals|Heat,TWh/yr,0.310658924,0.496311105,0.7359246909999999,0.843354303,0.819501227,0.8266105739999999 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.002981457,0.031798426,0.110049701,0.520515428,1.125358165,1.176594544 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals|Liquids,TWh/yr,0.453399089,0.5620053169999999,0.24219836,0.025183185,0.0087337,0.010041468 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,0.453399089,0.5620053169999999,0.24219836,0.025183185,0.0087337,0.010041468 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals|Other,TWh/yr,0.075504268,0.25898769,0.163045369,0.109799366,0.151783695,0.168241546 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals|Solar,TWh/yr,1.54e-05,1.46e-05,1.07e-05,-1.110000000000001e-09,-8.33e-10,-8.33e-10 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals|Solids,TWh/yr,2.404844616,1.950985076999999,2.449330882,2.51443874294,2.78482597522,2.65913019622 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.157193485,1.00937153,2.160342445,2.459357609,2.738995009,2.611007212 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,2.247651131,0.941613547,0.288988437,0.05508113394,0.04583096622000001,0.04812298422 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Ferrous Metals|Waste,TWh/yr,0.2733372029999998,0.256788576,0.194257272,0.078415023,0.092188138,0.09653314599999999 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals,TWh/yr,80.30291032000004,80.40271757527803,73.585631925,69.280003589892,67.131456436462,67.630178436062 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Electricity,TWh/yr,15.16319027,26.157896543,29.908284553,34.074060966,35.7341699,36.253499414 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Gases,TWh/yr,29.103648814,19.133590081,9.062213606,5.384859509003999,0.380673203274,0.339643857274 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,29.103648814,19.133590081,9.062213606,5.384859509003999,0.380673203274,0.339643857274 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Heat,TWh/yr,0.7179552570000001,1.612478742,2.724437734,2.936243784,2.825924714,2.844319254 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.019830063,0.141710391,0.4485935599999999,2.058494743,3.228003764,3.333233766 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Liquids,TWh/yr,2.888462564,6.151138897,3.245703617,0.767862945,0.5722883102999999,0.5993407479 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,2.888462564,6.151138897,3.245703617,0.767862945,0.5722883102999999,0.5993407479 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Other,TWh/yr,0.663743728,1.534840053278,1.084204413,1.3484137,1.620821619,1.675749826 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Solar,TWh/yr,2.99e-06,2.83e-06,2.076999999999999e-06,0.0,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Solids,TWh/yr,20.975023829,14.292667927,16.226033613,10.574365962888,9.582418105888001,9.196578475888 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,5.832324077,7.43732733,12.934538304,7.690113425,6.568595454,6.085923499 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,15.142699752,6.855340597000001,3.291495309,2.884252537888,3.013822651888,3.110654976888 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Waste,TWh/yr,10.053097548,9.765913369,8.161721018,9.199458196,10.361232106,10.543493841 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Other,TWh/yr,34.328125149,23.887600265608,13.49000802322,7.282336096,3.517748993,3.622381515 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper,TWh/yr,49.621549031,54.78431527,51.37907654100003,50.593627683829,47.364431899109,47.310262520389 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper|Electricity,TWh/yr,17.330285134,22.511005721,26.418260104,29.477435744,28.547413989,29.819643609 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper|Gases,TWh/yr,16.305991521,12.626272125,4.150649022,0.08595702966199999,0.035658063942,0.025137590222 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,16.305991521,12.626272125,4.150649022,0.08595702966199999,0.035658063942,0.025137590222 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper|Heat,TWh/yr,6.479290199999999,9.508801876,11.666680246,13.382838675,12.404752292,12.117242177 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0028728,0.047792379,0.06127529299999999,0.07169664999999999,0.063099293,0.05383491899999999 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper|Liquids,TWh/yr,0.259837778,0.191257601,0.046549586,0.000533052,1.031e-05,1.136699999999999e-05 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,0.259837778,0.191257601,0.046549586,0.000533052,1.031e-05,1.136699999999999e-05 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper|Other,TWh/yr,0.0,-4.000000007327136e-09,-4.800000000432009e-08,0.0,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper|Solar,TWh/yr,2.14e-06,2.03e-06,1.49e-06,0.0,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper|Solids,TWh/yr,7.950430661,8.811935578,8.657049251,7.572059467167,6.312713591167,5.293578596166999 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,6.102820027,7.219512657999999,7.959962291,7.557691359,6.302837086999999,5.28352931 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,1.847610634,1.59242292,0.6970869599999999,0.014368108167,0.009876504167,0.010049286167 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Pulp and Paper|Waste,TWh/yr,1.292838797,1.087247964,0.378611597,0.003107066,0.00078436,0.000814262 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Solar,TWh/yr,0.000918432,0.000970317,0.000725919,-6.3903e-08,-5.9389e-08,-5.6069e-08 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Solids,TWh/yr,142.693508021,99.85441224299998,87.27257607399999,60.149163788586,42.277474594693,39.79168077770299 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,30.314345941,39.224606456,53.665829128,44.671568785,38.762471048,36.163381856 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,112.37916208,60.629805787,33.606746946,15.477595003586,3.515003546693,3.628298921703 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel,TWh/yr,142.901177735,146.652038891,135.853386845,124.769460969277,117.495143032394,118.278266775674 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Electricity,TWh/yr,17.477471552,47.707172343,47.977638178,47.598895052,46.247260281,47.043285159 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Gases,TWh/yr,16.524467242,18.085299975,8.423369855,1.54084724033,0.21026991789,0.16416671617 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,16.524467242,18.085299975,8.423369855,1.54084724033,0.21026991789,0.16416671617 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Heat,TWh/yr,0.181225776,0.3519424,0.550691876,0.6864945319999999,0.625068943,0.5931713559999999 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.062227107,11.999347129,34.194055401,52.353473347,65.245992476,65.27902707999999 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Liquids,TWh/yr,0.436381884,0.9641614239999999,0.562501181,0.009189220999999723,0.0002713019999999999,0.000313418 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,0.436381884,0.9641614239999999,0.562501181,0.009189220999999723,0.0002713019999999999,0.000313418 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Other,TWh/yr,22.479137733,17.777286814,11.003070781,5.321808227,1.017688919,1.038406852 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Solar,TWh/yr,1.08e-05,1.02e-05,7.529999999999999e-06,-8.33e-10,-5.56e-10,-5.56e-10 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Solids,TWh/yr,85.65119146299999,48.98749238,32.525408747,17.12199860078,4.04972641606,4.05590449106 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.289998475,2.779699752,5.420010693999999,5.14231892,4.025344406,4.029224452 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,85.361192988,46.207792628,27.105398053,11.97967968078,0.02438201006,0.02668003906 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Waste,TWh/yr,0.089064178,0.779326226,0.616643296,0.13675475,0.09886477799999975,0.103991704 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction,TWh/yr,30.635403926,29.974664436,29.815775982,33.0701870415,33.69570774569,34.45450511519 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction|Electricity,TWh/yr,15.62983257,16.358804405,17.764256301,19.279256875,20.012837403,20.827750226 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction|Gases,TWh/yr,9.053947644,6.745465503999999,2.959029106,0.0145296658,0.010677988,0.0086262287 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,9.053947644,6.745465503999999,2.959029106,0.0145296658,0.010677988,0.0086262287 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction|Heat,TWh/yr,3.740634783,4.960987807,7.393423334,10.785390263,10.672127533,10.607618438 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,2.15e-05,0.0004028969999999999,0.001083922,0.00554932,0.005629973,0.00536918 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction|Liquids,TWh/yr,0.4249382939999999,0.332132122,0.194995845,0.00015582,-8.256e-06,-7.794e-06 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,0.4249382939999999,0.332132122,0.194995845,0.00015582,-8.256e-06,-7.794e-06 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction|Other,TWh/yr,0.153969542,0.107490068,0.040220399,0.0,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction|Solar,TWh/yr,0.000165972,0.0002088980000000001,0.000157619,-1.39e-08,-1.28e-08,-1.22e-08 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction|Solids,TWh/yr,1.631110709,1.469162543,1.46260117,2.9853049456,2.99444311749,3.00514884869 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.284993041,0.542975495,1.137370533,2.985264475,2.994443153,3.005148882 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,1.346117668,0.926187048,0.325230637,4.04706e-05,-3.551e-08,-3.331e-08 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Vehicle Construction|Waste,TWh/yr,0.000782912,1.019199999999915e-05,8.28599999999971e-06,1.660000000000116e-07,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Waste,TWh/yr,19.341972423,20.393297137,14.344795856,11.160612694,10.795430371,11.007881016 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries,TWh/yr,127.577180561,125.037056308,121.940854701,123.915277156606,122.596636617446,123.286911734296 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Electricity,TWh/yr,58.899766514,61.948549598,67.21859112899999,73.312374568,75.646455702,77.30801589599999 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Gases,TWh/yr,36.99261509399999,29.681602621,15.496570397,3.699503807122,0.330052360422,0.2748358947219997 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,36.99261509399999,29.681602621,15.496570397,3.699503807122,0.330052360422,0.2748358947219997 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Heat,TWh/yr,11.265589177,14.542817834,21.24604941,30.483337284,30.113794121,29.891214418 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.012373833,0.088124731,0.182080918,0.683110481,2.188376863,2.336819273 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Liquids,TWh/yr,2.770763598,2.941557467,1.769220124,0.463335365,0.339676222,0.383166986 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,2.770763598,2.941557467,1.769220124,0.463335365,0.339676222,0.383166986 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Other,TWh/yr,0.20477064,0.316941844,0.345396865,0.435297944,0.7256263369999999,0.738304713 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Solar,TWh/yr,0.000343959,0.000362295,0.00027041,-2.416e-08,-2.25e-08,-2.138e-08 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Solids,TWh/yr,17.094384085,15.188225978,15.487527482,14.819016013644,13.252655034524,12.354554574954 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,15.762578795,14.075368274,14.768902618,14.554590526,13.037000708,12.129833918 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,1.33180529,1.112857704,0.718624864,0.264425487644,0.215654326524,0.224720656954 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Waste,TWh/yr,0.336573661,0.32887394,0.195147966,0.019301718,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Electricity,TWh/yr,216.904043458,284.381564803,315.523299075,351.591175639,357.666726758,366.543142089 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases,TWh/yr,225.584973345,195.746618888,117.355459938,37.38789844043,1.14473341362,0.95676683311 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,225.584973345,195.746618888,117.355459938,37.38789844043,1.14473341362,0.95676683311 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Heat,TWh/yr,48.402116505,64.00764428299999,83.30107252,98.13433351100001,91.009799049,89.88642598499999 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.10161514,12.322017064,39.96727528899999,211.511806409,354.791052325,365.305178089 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids,TWh/yr,208.953793747,252.806013135,239.123452835,124.095146866,26.8129446573,26.8850043769 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,208.953793747,252.806013135,239.123452835,124.095146866,26.8129446573,26.8850043769 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Other,TWh/yr,35.212232226,25.129289158608,14.64889119722,7.809013251,3.517748993,3.622381515 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Solar,TWh/yr,0.000918432,0.000970317,0.000725919,-6.3903e-08,-5.9389e-08,-5.6069e-08 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Solids,TWh/yr,143.430263918,100.889152987,88.238312053,60.588061417586,42.277474594693,39.79168077770299 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,30.314345941,39.224606456,53.665829128,44.671568785,38.762471048,36.163381856 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,113.115917977,61.664546531,34.572482925,15.916492632586,3.515003546693,3.628298921703 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Waste,TWh/yr,19.341972423,20.393297137,14.344795856,11.160612694,10.795430371,11.007881016 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use,TWh/yr,223.602214897,268.683319005,261.702795538,286.719713915,307.05197095,317.16081 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals,TWh/yr,223.602214897,268.683319005,261.702795538,286.719713915,307.05197095,317.16081 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Gases,TWh/yr,24.198850583,27.422371078,22.608830846,8.787945903999999,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,24.198850583,27.422371078,22.608830846,8.787945903999999,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,4.879916699,154.1677213,281.16197095,291.27081 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Liquids,TWh/yr,197.78250134,238.98451829,232.08942884,122.798471927,25.89,25.89 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,197.78250134,238.98451829,232.08942884,122.798471927,25.89,25.89 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Other,TWh/yr,0.8841070769999999,1.241688893,1.158883174,0.526677155,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Solids,TWh/yr,0.736755897,1.034740744,0.965735979,0.438897629,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,0.736755897,1.034740744,0.965735979,0.438897629,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Gases,TWh/yr,24.198850583,27.422371078,22.608830846,8.787945903999999,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,24.198850583,27.422371078,22.608830846,8.787945903999999,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,4.879916699,154.1677213,281.16197095,291.27081 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Liquids,TWh/yr,197.78250134,238.98451829,232.08942884,122.798471927,25.89,25.89 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,197.78250134,238.98451829,232.08942884,122.798471927,25.89,25.89 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Other,TWh/yr,0.8841070769999999,1.241688893,1.158883174,0.526677155,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Solids,TWh/yr,0.736755897,1.034740744,0.965735979,0.438897629,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,0.736755897,1.034740744,0.965735979,0.438897629,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Industry|Fuel Switch|Industrial Furnace,billion EUR2020/yr,0.4720428184,1.9850994846,2.738320181399999,2.7608920036,3.2738305626,3.6506703916 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Industry|Fuel Switch|Space Heating,billion EUR2020/yr,0.2848495865999998,0.4172556572,0.6613175119999997,0.8499488655999998,0.8253922053999995,0.7617921305999998 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Industry|Fuel Switch|Steam Generation,billion EUR2020/yr,0.4422238913999998,1.273030948,1.7607787798,1.9508125134,2.187905720799999,2.1820495454 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Industry|Innovative Processes,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0129767744,0.6151880337999996,1.5275894512,2.948483963,4.0754005964,3.920861070599999 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Efficiency|Industry|Buildiung Shell,billion EUR2020/yr,0.5170953857999996,1.0445190622,1.5726471574,1.9065115594,1.9970049958,2.0881099082 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Efficiency|Industry|Cross-Sectional Technology,billion EUR2020/yr,0.1691812999999998,0.5354576875999992,0.6433165095999996,0.5757583703999998,0.524028826,0.3619775345999998 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Efficiency|Industry|Process Technology,billion EUR2020/yr,0.1005521802,0.4444607757999998,0.684966574,0.6248526055999998,0.436032886,0.2578996581999998 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Efficiency|Industry|Steam Distribution,billion EUR2020/yr,0.223235202,0.5258977964,0.6106651213999998,0.5776585485999999,0.5218093274000001,0.4194360944 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Industry,billion EUR2020/yr,2.2512298578,7.380610819,11.978539291,15.0354568168,16.9667207634,16.8679743148 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Industry|Chemicals,billion EUR2020/yr,0.1700131295999998,1.0853264138,2.20521066,2.6499108352,2.5397185444,3.250324758 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Industry|Energiewende,billion EUR2020/yr,2.251229857799999,7.380610818999998,11.978539291,15.0354568168,16.9667207634,16.8679743148 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Industry|Engineering,billion EUR2020/yr,0.1465368353999998,0.2833241983999996,0.424367032,0.5179750531999996,0.5396453136,0.5400206686 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Industry|Food and Tobacco,billion EUR2020/yr,0.3600619316,0.8892890643999997,1.138175028,1.253591427,1.2074069936,1.1573108038 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Industry|Non-Ferrous Metals,billion EUR2020/yr,0.06992262539999941,0.3160512895999998,0.3315415654,0.3756678938,0.5619472187999996,0.5060942436 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Industry|Non-Metallic Minerals,billion EUR2020/yr,0.1993277645999994,1.1606449816,2.498971887,3.9581334052,4.1096710764,4.2315202942 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Industry|Pulp and Paper,billion EUR2020/yr,0.1146785347999996,0.4045026297999998,0.5388351377999998,0.5463340613999996,0.5651904711999994,0.5221978789999995 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Industry|Steel,billion EUR2020/yr,0.4307758243999998,1.5098034004,2.3068168076,2.344260564,3.8781821212,3.647516784399999 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Industry|Vehicle Construction,billion EUR2020/yr,0.1562395872,0.3172969415999996,0.4727464728,0.5770049139999996,0.6081399729999998,0.6008937447999992 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Industry|other Industries,billion EUR2020/yr,0.6036736247999996,1.4143718994,2.0618747004,2.812578663,2.9568190512,2.4120951384 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Industry|CCS Capex,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0102565,0.19040005,0.6381844443999999,1.0878157006,1.2597461238,1.3080812662 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Industry|CO2 Storage,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0034533673999998,0.0641077687999998,0.1848394712,0.1233217145999998,-0.0213600015999994,-0.04223231899999981 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Infrastructure|Industry|CO2 Transport,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0153628516,0.2851935546,0.9559140885999996,1.629400972,1.8869295208,1.959329034 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Production|Chemicals,Mt/yr,25.279592,29.904558,29.193866,28.603294,27.907618,28.737197 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Production|Chemicals|Ammonia,Mt/yr,2.225418,2.216117,2.16345,2.119685,2.068131,2.129608 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Production|Chemicals|Ethylene,Mt/yr,4.244950999999999,5.112361,4.990864,4.889901999999999,4.770972,4.912794 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Production|Chemicals|Ethylene|Fossil,Mt/yr,4.244950999999999,5.112361,4.990864,2.364093,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Production|Chemicals|Ethylene|Low-Carbon,Mt/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,2.525809,4.770972,4.912794 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Production|Chemicals|Methanol,Mt/yr,0.933986,1.124836,1.098104,1.075889,1.049723,1.080927 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Production|Non-Ferrous Metals,Mt/yr,1.849533,2.107175,2.060435,2.02267,1.977052,2.039035999999999 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Production|Non-Metallic Minerals,Mt/yr,63.29943899999999,70.259458,68.498222,67.017596,65.344887,67.23145099999999 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Production|Non-Metallic Minerals|Cement,Mt/yr,31.277625,35.443202,34.550279,33.791976,32.91588,33.8456 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Production|Pulp and Paper,Mt/yr,36.06909,42.219802,41.214473,40.378434,39.394267,40.563413 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Production|Steel,Mt/yr,38.18185,43.054483,42.010374,41.016004,40.76671899999999,41.117639 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Production|Steel|Primary,Mt/yr,26.918179,29.83218,27.69232,25.701387,24.65,24.65 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Production|Steel|Primary|Direct Reduction Hydrogen,Mt/yr,0.0,6.0,13.775,19.92,24.65,24.65 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Production|Steel|Primary|Direct Reduction Natural Gas,Mt/yr,0.492115,6.6,0.9500000000000001,0.0,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Production|Steel|Primary|Oxygen,Mt/yr,26.426064,17.23218,12.96732,5.781387,0.0,0.0 +FORECAST v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Production|Steel|Secondary,Mt/yr,11.263671,13.222303,14.318054,15.314617,16.116719,16.467639 +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity,GW/yr,74.65467,158.13092,123.44361,37.0902,66.95669, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Biomass,GW/yr,0.07557000000000001,4e-05,8e-05,0.00072,0.0005400000000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Biomass|w/ CCS,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Biomass|w/o CCS,GW/yr,0.07551000000000001,3e-05,6.000000000000001e-05,0.0005200000000000001,0.00042, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Coal,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Coal|Hard Coal,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Coal|Lignite,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas,GW/yr,0.03319,15.50613,0.5289,1.44826,0.49336, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas|CC,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas|OC,GW/yr,0.00117,7.659,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas|w/ CCS,GW/yr,0.00036,0.00014,0.5289,1.44826,0.49336, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas|w/o CCS,GW/yr,0.03284,15.50599,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Hydro,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Hydrogen,GW/yr,0.00018,0.00086,34.12135,19.57607,0.008950000000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Hydrogen|CC,GW/yr,0.0,0.00024,0.50631,0.40001,0.00323, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Hydrogen|FC,GW/yr,0.00018,6.000000000000001e-05,0.00021,0.00181,0.0009300000000000002, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Hydrogen|OC,GW/yr,0.0,0.00056,33.61483,19.17425,0.0048, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Nuclear,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Oil,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Solar,GW/yr,56.445,105.02524,54.37264,2.03213,46.57143, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Solar|PV,GW/yr,56.445,105.02524,54.37264,2.03213,46.57143, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Solar|PV|Open Field,GW/yr,56.1701,0.00194,0.00568,1.99746,46.57126, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Solar|PV|Rooftop,GW/yr,0.2749,105.0233,54.36696,0.03467,0.00017, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Converter,GW/yr,0.05145,0.004030000000000001,0.02378,1.55234,2.67111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Converter|Hydro Dam Reservoir,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Converter|Pump Hydro,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Converter|Stationary Batteries,GW/yr,0.05145,0.004030000000000001,0.02378,1.55234,2.67111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Converter|Vehicles,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Reservoir,GWh/yr,0.14997,0.00687,0.05880000000000001,13.47235,22.61864, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Reservoir|Hydro Dam Reservoir,GWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Reservoir|Pump Hydro,GWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Reservoir|Stationary Batteries,GWh/yr,0.14997,0.00687,0.05880000000000001,13.47235,22.61864, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Reservoir|Vehicles,GWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Wind,GW/yr,18.09897,37.59735,34.41973,14.03173,19.06452, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Wind|Offshore,GW/yr,3.513,6.00012,22.69999,1.07537,2.13264, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Wind|Onshore,GW/yr,14.58597,31.59723,11.71974,12.95636,16.93188, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Gases,GW/yr,1.76676,0.00029,0.0005700000000000001,0.00419,0.00199, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Gases|Biomass,GW/yr,1.76602,0.00016,0.00016,0.00194,0.0008800000000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Gases|Hydrogen,GW/yr,0.00075,0.00013,0.00041,0.00224,0.00111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat,GW/yr,7.18933,14.05572,4.6065,2.13723,3.82048, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Biomass,GW/yr,0.23147,0.00011,0.00025,0.00233,0.00174, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Biomass|w/ CCS,GW/yr,0.00024,3e-05,8e-05,0.00071,0.0004400000000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Biomass|w/o CCS,GW/yr,0.23123,8e-05,0.00017,0.00162,0.00131, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Gas,GW/yr,3.16221,7.94717,0.9790200000000001,1.63668,0.6448900000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Heat pump,GW/yr,0.00042,4e-05,0.00013,0.0007900000000000001,0.00036, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Oil,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Resistive heater,GW/yr,0.25932,6.10326,3.11709,0.02329,0.23665, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Solar thermal,GW/yr,3.52463,0.00012,0.00026,0.00445,0.00146, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Storage Converter,GW/yr,13.79792,20.87228,15.91049,14.88548,14.12321, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Storage Reservoir,GWh/yr,153.27292,340.44817,185.0678,131.90872,33.16246, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen,GW/yr,0.26272,0.12773,0.00311,0.02084,0.01745, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Electricity,GW/yr,0.00026,5e-05,0.00014,0.00139,0.0006500000000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Gas,GW/yr,0.26257,0.1277,0.00302,0.01993,0.01701, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Gas|w/ CCS,GW/yr,0.00126,0.1272,0.00251,0.0067,0.00263, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Gas|w/o CCS,GW/yr,0.26132,0.0005,0.00051,0.01323,0.01438, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Liquids,GW/yr,0.18566,0.00041,0.00126,2.57087,0.9362300000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Liquids|Biomass,GW/yr,0.0003,5e-05,0.0001,0.00105,0.00063, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Liquids|Hydrogen,GW/yr,0.18537,0.00036,0.00116,2.56982,0.9356000000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Methanol,GW/yr,0.1849,0.00024,0.00086,2.5646,0.9335600000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Decentral Heat|Solar thermal,GW,0.00483,0.00067,0.0011,0.009640000000000001,0.00331, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity,GW,265.11429,408.81527,507.3423,507.20307,533.6499, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Biomass,GW,12.86153,10.81063,5.32436,0.7213600000000001,0.07581, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Biomass|Gases and Liquids,GW,5.68379,5.16322,1.77554,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Biomass|Solids,GW,7.17774,5.64741,3.54883,0.7213600000000001,0.07581, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Biomass|w/ CCS,GW,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Biomass|w/o CCS,GW,12.86147,10.81062,5.32434,0.72116,0.07569000000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Coal,GW,26.39452,20.52458,17.45564,0.29751,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Coal|Hard Coal,GW,5.70061,5.24333,3.92083,0.29567,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Coal|Lignite,GW,20.69391,15.28125,13.53481,0.00184,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas,GW,29.18173,44.37325,27.5751,24.53408,21.00291, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas|CC,GW,9.597,9.597,8.978,7.92069,6.57107, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas|OC,GW,0.02448,7.68231,0.02331,0.02331,0.02331, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas|w/ CCS,GW,0.00036,0.00014,0.5289,1.97628,2.45679, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas|w/o CCS,GW,29.18138,44.37311,27.0462,22.5578,18.54612, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Hydro,GW,3.06098,3.06098,3.06098,3.06098,3.06098, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Hydrogen,GW,0.00018,0.00086,47.72899,67.2914,67.26096, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Hydrogen|CC,GW,0.0,0.00024,7.39584,7.79406,7.78108, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Hydrogen|FC,GW,0.00018,6.000000000000001e-05,0.00021,0.00181,0.0009300000000000002, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Hydrogen|OC,GW,0.0,0.00056,40.33293,59.49553,59.47894, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Non-Renewable Waste,GW,1.68732,1.68686,1.68648,1.68684,0.8178900000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Nuclear,GW,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Oil,GW,1.62806,1.55812,1.07462,0.7163200000000001,0.6051500000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Solar,GW,110.0,215.0,269.37047,269.4549,300.00736, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Solar|PV,GW,110.0,215.0,269.37047,269.4549,300.00736, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Solar|PV|Open Field,GW,109.7251,109.70668,109.71041,109.76019,140.31265, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Solar|PV|Rooftop,GW,0.2749,105.29332,159.66006,159.69471,159.69471, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Converter,GW,7.86717,7.85724,7.8395,9.36806,11.92987, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Converter|Hydro Dam Reservoir,GW,0.2895,0.2895,0.2895,0.2895,0.2895, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Converter|Pump Hydro,GW,7.52622,7.52622,7.52622,7.52622,7.52622, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Converter|Stationary Batteries,GW,0.05145,0.04152,0.02378,1.55234,4.11415, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Converter|Vehicles,GW,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Reservoir,GWh,340.02128,697.8829,876.86974,1188.50815,1389.97112, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Reservoir|Hydro Dam Reservoir,GWh,300.0,300.0,300.0,300.0,300.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Reservoir|Pump Hydro,GWh,39.87131,39.87131,39.87131,39.87131,39.87131, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Reservoir|Stationary Batteries,GWh,0.14997,0.14176,0.19369,13.60724,36.13529, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Reservoir|Vehicles,GWh,0.0,357.86983,536.80474,835.0296,1013.96451, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Wind,GW,80.29997,111.8,134.06567,139.43968,140.81885, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Wind|Offshore,GW,11.3,17.3,39.99988,40.9949,39.92092, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Wind|Onshore,GW,68.99997,94.5,94.06579,98.44478,100.89793, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Gases,GW,2.09779,2.07943,2.07971,1.7523,0.00199, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Gases|Biomass,GW,2.09704,2.0793,2.0793,1.75006,0.0008800000000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Gases|Hydrogen,GW,0.00075,0.00013,0.00041,0.00224,0.00111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat,GW,77.17374,84.1417,73.59381,61.39571,48.79861, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Biomass,GW,28.04681,22.22907,9.84282,1.40772,0.23225, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Biomass|w/ CCS,GW,0.00024,3e-05,8e-05,0.00071,0.0004400000000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Biomass|w/o CCS,GW,28.04657,22.22904,9.84274,1.40702,0.23181, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Gas,GW,38.94263,45.65229,36.02337,31.79082,27.37748, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Heat pump,GW,0.00042,4e-05,0.00013,0.0007900000000000001,0.00036, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Oil,GW,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Resistive heater,GW,0.25932,6.33898,9.4549,9.47603,9.45368, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Solar thermal,GW,3.52463,3.52311,3.52325,3.52744,0.00146, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Storage Converter,GW,13.79792,20.87228,15.91049,14.88548,14.12321, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Storage Reservoir,GWh,259.43104,599.80227,784.84585,810.57719,821.3057, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen,GW,2.88145,2.95811,2.95249,2.97023,2.96683, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Electricity,GW,0.00026,5e-05,0.00014,0.00139,0.0006500000000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Gas,GW,2.8813,2.95808,2.9524,2.96932,2.9664, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Gas|w/ CCS,GW,0.7887400000000001,0.91468,0.9089900000000001,0.9131800000000001,0.9091100000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Gas|w/o CCS,GW,2.09256,2.0434,2.04341,2.05613,2.05728, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Reservoir,GWh,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Liquids,GW,1.0211,1.01673,1.01758,2.75176,3.46759, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Liquids|Biomass,GW,0.0003,5e-05,0.0001,0.00105,0.00063, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Liquids|Hydrogen,GW,1.0208,1.01668,1.01748,2.75071,3.46696, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Methanol,GW,1.02034,1.01656,1.01718,2.74549,3.46493, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Carbon Intensity|Electricity,g CO2/kWh,250.8911015981604,75.34297621201284,67.50522806457971,37.26480164667908,30.02842930870667, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Carbon Intensity|EndUse,g CO2/kWh,209.2911623692853,189.6601940406505,153.3363883081072,85.43343773958844,46.39136210969835, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Carbon Sequestration,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,2.71316,4.56743,6.41398,7.18449, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Carbon Sequestration|BECCS,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0009000000000000001,0.03116,0.01024,0.02814, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Carbon Sequestration|DACCS,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.00014,0.00033,0.00218,0.00111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Carbon Sequestration|Other,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,2.71213,4.53594,6.40157,7.15523, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Cost|Total Energy System Cost,billion EUR2020/yr,58.3084,76.8719,93.8553,98.975,96.126, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2,Mt CO2/yr,593.03782,406.28925,267.23423,172.21591,129.85045, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy,Mt CO2/yr,510.33203,331.31564,216.44493,120.63218,82.45722, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy and Industrial Processes,Mt CO2/yr,553.90521,366.661,228.6439,133.68993,95.23876, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy incl Bunkers,Mt CO2/yr,544.30371,366.96432,253.09132,157.13951,115.21537, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy incl Bunkers|Demand,Mt CO2/yr,339.43196,254.7529,157.06387,89.87393,59.31459, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand,Mt CO2/yr,305.46028,219.10422,120.41747,53.3666,26.55643, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Bunkers,Mt CO2/yr,33.97168,35.64869,36.6464,36.50733,32.75815, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Bunkers|Aviation,Mt CO2/yr,30.59361,32.87579,34.60191,35.2807,32.14483, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Bunkers|Navigation,Mt CO2/yr,3.37807,2.77289,2.04449,1.22663,0.6133200000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry,Mt CO2/yr,86.69199,69.09273,40.23818,27.60356,16.534, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Other Sector,Mt CO2/yr,3.24,3.22946,3.33357,3.33339,3.33341, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Residential and Commercial,Mt CO2/yr,89.8039,61.68061,30.34542,3.22878,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation,Mt CO2/yr,125.7244,85.10141,46.5003,19.20087,6.68902, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|Domestic Aviation,Mt CO2/yr,2.84691,3.05928,3.21991,3.28308,2.99126, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|Domestic Navigation,Mt CO2/yr,0.6686300000000001,0.5488500000000001,0.40467,0.24279,0.1214, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply,Mt CO2/yr,204.87175,112.21142,96.02746,67.26558,55.90079, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply|Electricity,Mt CO2/yr,141.55919,52.40256,55.68822,31.61706,26.12896, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply|Electricity and Heat,Mt CO2/yr,170.41473,83.83055,81.90228,54.58414,44.67388, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply|Heat,Mt CO2/yr,28.85554,31.42798,26.21406,22.96708,18.54492, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply|Hydrogen,Mt CO2/yr,4.5878,4.45118,0.5726800000000001,3.38435,4.68951, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Industrial Processes,Mt CO2/yr,43.57318,35.34536,12.19898,13.05775,12.78154, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Industry,Mt CO2/yr,130.26517,104.43809,52.43715,40.66131,29.31554, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Industry + Processes,Mt CO2/yr,130.26517,104.43809,52.43716,40.66131,29.31554, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Supply|Non-Renewable Waste,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy,Mt CO2/yr,291.56374,181.30505,136.29679,94.87938,72.46293, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry,Mt CO2/yr,86.69199,69.09345,40.26901,27.61201,16.5608, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply,Mt CO2/yr,204.87175,112.2116,96.02778,67.26737,55.90213, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Electricity,Mt CO2/yr,141.55919,52.40258,55.68825,31.61724,26.12911, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Gases,Mt CO2/yr,6.21528,6.19306,3.79023,3.19773,2.56568, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Heat,Mt CO2/yr,28.85554,31.42804,26.21419,22.96772,18.54547, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Hydrogen,Mt CO2/yr,4.5878,4.45118,0.5726800000000001,3.38435,4.68951, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Liquids,Mt CO2/yr,13.02441,10.08044,7.17548,4.81361,3.62546, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Solids,Mt CO2/yr,10.62952,7.6563,2.58695,1.28671,0.3469, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy,TWh/yr,2135.322794444444,1943.395516666667,1713.491772222222,1584.36995,1534.069830555555, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy incl Non-Energy Use incl Bunkers,TWh/yr,2515.232997222222,2306.286252777778,2051.270075,1897.316933333334,1807.508683333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Agriculture,TWh/yr,42.52508333333333,42.52508333333333,42.52508333333333,42.52508333333333,42.52508333333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Agriculture|Electricity,TWh/yr,3.721966666666666,3.721966666666666,3.721966666666666,3.721966666666666,3.721966666666666, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Agriculture|Heat,TWh/yr,25.83699722222222,25.83699722222222,25.83699722222222,25.83699722222222,25.83699722222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Agriculture|Liquids,TWh/yr,12.96611944444444,12.96611944444444,12.96611944444444,12.96611944444444,12.96611944444444, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers,TWh/yr,138.0255388888889,147.2766027777778,149.4533416666667,151.6859361111111,139.1762083333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation,TWh/yr,122.4323833333333,131.9946194444445,134.5862527777778,137.2337416666667,125.0351888888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids,TWh/yr,122.4323833333333,131.9946194444445,134.5862527777778,137.2337416666667,125.0351888888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,3.437211111111111,4.122930555555556,0.0002138888888888889,0.002338888888888889,0.003441666666666667, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0001944444444444444,7.777777777777777e-05,0.0006305555555555555,0.005813888888888889,0.003219444444444444, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,118.9949777777778,127.8716111111111,134.5854083333333,137.2255888888889,125.0285277777778, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Liquids,TWh/yr,138.0255388888889,147.2766027777778,149.4533416666667,151.6859361111111,139.1762083333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation,TWh/yr,15.59315555555555,15.28198333333333,14.86708888888889,14.45219444444444,14.14102222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids,TWh/yr,15.59315555555555,15.28198333333333,14.86708888888889,14.45219444444444,14.14102222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.3795277777777778,0.3477472222222222,1.388888888888889e-05,8.055555555555556e-05,6.666666666666667e-05, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,2.0745,4.148961111111111,6.914961111111111,9.681097222222222,11.75543333333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,13.13912777777778,10.785275,7.952113888888888,4.771013888888889,2.385522222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Methanol,TWh/yr,2.074477777777778,4.148955555555555,6.914925,9.680894444444444,11.75537222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Carbon Dioxide Removal,TWh/yr,0.001144444444444444,0.0002916666666666666,0.0006861111111111111,0.005336111111111112,0.002888888888888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Carbon Dioxide Removal|Electricity,TWh/yr,0.0003222222222222222,8.055555555555556e-05,0.0001944444444444444,0.001505555555555556,0.0008138888888888888, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Carbon Dioxide Removal|Heat,TWh/yr,0.0008222222222222222,0.0002083333333333333,0.0004916666666666667,0.003830555555555555,0.002075, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Electricity,TWh/yr,534.1156472222223,659.1475305555556,816.1837805555556,877.5065999999999,923.2972583333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Gases,TWh/yr,498.9350638888889,367.7540694444444,212.4376611111111,99.49997499999999,51.57567222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,11.73027222222222,3.410286111111111,0.001158333333333333,0.003475,0.0008416666666666667, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.002277777777777778,0.0001361111111111111,0.001419444444444445,0.003533333333333333,0.0011, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,487.2025166666666,364.3436472222222,212.4350861111111,99.49296944444444,51.57373055555555, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Heat,TWh/yr,157.1887472222222,146.0294416666667,133.73255,121.2236805555556,110.1832611111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,2.888280555555555,23.43412222222222,64.21846666666666,75.63990277777778,86.941975, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry,TWh/yr,892.9176861111112,869.3236888888888,824.4353138888889,790.2073944444444,760.7944222222221, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use,TWh/yr,651.0330222222221,653.7095583333333,636.1103555555555,628.9463444444444,626.5317777777777, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Electricity,TWh/yr,240.41,287.55,334.37,368.36,402.0599999999999, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases,TWh/yr,216.3845472222222,176.8416194444444,116.834075,83.19183333333332,51.57567222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,5.087333333333333,1.6399,0.0006388888888888888,0.002905555555555556,0.0008416666666666667, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0009888888888888888,6.38888888888889e-05,0.0007805555555555555,0.002952777777777778,0.0011, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,211.296225,175.2016527777778,116.8326583333333,83.185975,51.57373055555555, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Heat,TWh/yr,47.53,39.9,31.31,23.43,16.09, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,2.888280555555555,23.4336,64.19233333333334,75.46066666666665,86.897575, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids,TWh/yr,27.60250833333333,21.79065,15.56863055555555,9.406452777777778,3.124111111111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.7749222222222222,0.6806444444444445,2.5e-05,0.0001611111111111111,8.61111111111111e-05, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,4.444444444444445e-05,1.388888888888889e-05,7.222222222222222e-05,0.0003972222222222222,8.055555555555556e-05, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,26.82754166666667,21.10999166666667,15.56853333333333,9.405891666666667,3.123944444444444, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Solids,TWh/yr,116.2176861111111,104.1936888888889,73.83531388888888,69.09739444444445,66.78442222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,48.02999999999999,54.43,57.5,61.04,64.72, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,68.1876861111111,49.76368888888889,16.33531388888889,8.057394444444444,2.064422222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Electricity,TWh/yr,240.41,287.55,334.37,368.36,402.0599999999999, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases,TWh/yr,289.6,238.39,166.1,121.06,78.87, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,6.808675,2.210655555555555,0.0009055555555555555,0.004227777777777777,0.001286111111111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.001322222222222222,8.888888888888889e-05,0.001108333333333333,0.0043,0.001683333333333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,282.7900027777778,236.1792555555556,166.0979861111111,121.051475,78.86703055555556, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Heat,TWh/yr,47.53,39.9,31.31,23.43,16.09, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,13.72,34.6,75.94,87.77999999999999,99.68, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids,TWh/yr,185.44,164.69,142.88,120.48,97.30999999999999, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,5.206108333333334,5.144191666666666,0.0002277777777777778,0.002055555555555556,0.002677777777777778, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0002944444444444445,9.444444444444444e-05,0.0006694444444444444,0.005102777777777778,0.002505555555555556, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,180.2335972222222,159.5457138888889,142.8791027777778,120.4728416666667,97.30481666666667, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Solids,TWh/yr,116.2176861111111,104.1936888888889,73.83531388888888,69.09739444444445,66.78442222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,48.02999999999999,54.43,57.5,61.04,64.72, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,68.1876861111111,49.76368888888889,16.33531388888889,8.057394444444444,2.064422222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Liquids,TWh/yr,684.8794027777777,474.5400083333333,255.1730138888889,98.97565833333333,44.43558055555555, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,19.22754722222222,14.82254444444444,0.0004055555555555555,0.001688888888888889,0.001222222222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.001091666666666667,0.000275,0.001197222222222222,0.004194444444444444,0.001144444444444444, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,665.6507638888888,459.7171888888889,255.1714111111111,98.96977777777778,44.43321388888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use,TWh/yr,241.8846638888889,215.6141305555556,188.3249583333333,161.2610472222222,134.2626416666667, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Gases,TWh/yr,73.21545277777777,61.54838055555555,49.265925,37.86816666666667,27.29432777777778, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,1.721341666666667,0.5707555555555556,0.0002694444444444444,0.001322222222222222,0.0004444444444444445, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0003333333333333333,2.222222222222222e-05,0.0003277777777777778,0.001344444444444445,0.0005833333333333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,71.49377777777777,60.97760277777778,49.26532777777777,37.8655,27.29330277777778, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,10.83171944444445,11.1664,11.74766666666667,12.31933333333333,12.782425, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Liquids,TWh/yr,157.8374916666667,142.89935,127.3113694444444,111.0735472222222,94.1858888888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,4.431186111111111,4.463547222222222,0.0002027777777777778,0.001894444444444445,0.002591666666666667, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0002527777777777778,8.333333333333333e-05,0.0005972222222222222,0.004705555555555556,0.002425, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,153.4060555555556,138.4357194444444,127.3105694444445,111.06695,94.18087222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Solids,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial,TWh/yr,903.3845166666666,819.1113472222222,707.4688749999999,644.1950055555554,623.3167944444443, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Electricity,TWh/yr,255.1506555555555,282.3258027777778,332.9654472222222,313.5072694444444,304.2109416666667, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Electricity|Heat Pumps,TWh/yr,19.564875,35.25255,62.53426388888889,61.35864722222222,53.45709722222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Gases,TWh/yr,282.5505166666667,190.9124527777778,95.60358611111111,16.30814166666667,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,6.642936111111111,1.770383333333333,0.0005222222222222222,0.0005694444444444445,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.001288888888888889,6.944444444444444e-05,0.0006388888888888888,0.0005777777777777778,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,275.9062916666667,189.1419972222222,95.60242777777778,16.30699444444445,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Heat,TWh/yr,83.82092777777777,80.29223611111111,76.5850611111111,71.95285555555556,68.25419166666667, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Liquids,TWh/yr,140.7644472222222,97.28420277777778,44.40379722222222,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,3.951869444444444,3.038730555555555,6.944444444444444e-05,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.000225,5.555555555555556e-05,0.0002083333333333333,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,136.8123527777778,94.24541388888888,44.40351666666666,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Solids,TWh/yr,141.0979694444445,168.2966527777778,157.9109833333333,242.4267388888889,250.8516611111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,141.0979694444445,168.2966527777778,157.9109833333333,242.4267388888889,250.8516611111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space and Water Heating,TWh/yr,676.2895444444443,592.0163749999999,480.3738999999999,417.1000305555555,396.2218222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Solids,TWh/yr,257.3156555555556,272.4903444444444,231.7462972222222,311.5241305555555,317.6360833333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,189.1279694444444,222.7266527777778,215.4109833333333,303.4667388888889,315.5716611111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,68.1876861111111,49.76368888888889,16.33531388888889,8.057394444444444,2.064422222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation,TWh/yr,538.3790277777778,428.0492361111111,327.3867722222222,268.6981833333333,241.6932861111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation,TWh/yr,11.39305,12.28287222222222,12.52403888888889,12.77040277777778,11.63525555555556, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Liquids,TWh/yr,11.39305,12.28287222222222,12.52403888888889,12.77040277777778,11.63525555555556, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation,TWh/yr,2.675783333333333,2.203586111111111,1.573988888888889,0.9443944444444444,0.4721972222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Liquids,TWh/yr,2.675783333333333,2.203586111111111,1.573988888888889,0.9443944444444444,0.4721972222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Electricity,TWh/yr,34.8327,85.54967777777777,145.1261722222222,191.9158583333333,213.3035361111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0005222222222222222,0.02613333333333333,0.1792361111111111,0.0444, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids,TWh/yr,503.5463277777777,342.4990361111111,182.2344666666667,76.60308611111111,28.34535, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,14.13673611111111,10.69816388888889,0.0002916666666666666,0.001305555555555556,0.0007805555555555555, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.4114083333333334,0.8214111111111111,1.369541666666667,1.919408333333333,2.327497222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,489.4087861111111,331.8006722222222,182.2333222222222,76.5985361111111,28.34383888888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Methanol,TWh/yr,0.4106055555555556,0.8212111111111111,1.368686111111111,1.916161111111111,2.326766666666666, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Waste,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity,billion EUR2020/yr,29.93801,42.61297,26.41474,10.58913,5.78399, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Biomass,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0275,0.0,0.0005,0.001,0.0005, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Biomass|w/ CCS,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Biomass|w/o CCS,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0275,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Coal,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Distribution,billion EUR2020/yr,3.43366,8.18717,5.73026,0.27785,0.0162, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Electricity Storage,billion EUR2020/yr,0.004,0.001,0.1355,0.337,0.2025, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Gas,billion EUR2020/yr,0.8200000000000001,0.918,0.3585,0.3405,0.082, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Gas|w/ CCS,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.1,0.3585,0.3405,0.082, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Gas|w/o CCS,billion EUR2020/yr,0.8200000000000001,0.8180000000000001,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Hydro,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Hydrogen,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,1.557,2.4395,0.883,0.0005, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Nuclear,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Oil,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Solar,billion EUR2020/yr,10.7915,10.87,3.5835,2.2145,2.1185, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Transmission,billion EUR2020/yr,7.14601,10.80795,7.52414,2.0181,0.40479, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Transmission and Distribution,billion EUR2020/yr,10.57966,18.99512,13.25439,2.29595,0.42099, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Transmission|AC,billion EUR2020/yr,2.0695,2.98037,3.36408,1.8739,0.26092, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Transmission|DC,billion EUR2020/yr,5.0765,7.82758,4.16006,0.14421,0.14387, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Wind,billion EUR2020/yr,8.055,10.61,7.1155,4.388,2.527, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Wind Offshore,billion EUR2020/yr,1.631,4.692,3.8505,0.497,0.329, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Wind Onshore,billion EUR2020/yr,6.424,5.918,3.265,3.891,2.198, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Energiewende,billion EUR2020/yr,31.37658,44.15889,27.36666,10.70356,5.421180000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Heat,billion EUR2020/yr,0.112,0.06150000000000001,0.0225,0.0025,0.002, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Heat|Heatpump,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0005,0.0005,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Heat|Renewable,billion EUR2020/yr,0.093,0.059,0.0205,0.002,0.0015, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Heat|Solarthermal,billion EUR2020/yr,0.052,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen,billion EUR2020/yr,1.02092,1.16027,0.30327,0.03411,0.01619, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen|Electrolysis,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen|Fossil,billion EUR2020/yr,0.029,0.0115,0.002,0.0025,0.001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen|Storage,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen|Transmission,billion EUR2020/yr,0.9919200000000001,1.14877,0.30127,0.03111,0.01469, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen|Transmission and Distribution,billion EUR2020/yr,0.9919200000000001,1.14877,0.30127,0.03111,0.01469, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Liquids,billion EUR2020/yr,0.014,0.0,0.1575,0.2105,0.053, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Liquids|Biomass,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0005,0.0005,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Liquids|Hydrogen,billion EUR2020/yr,0.014,0.0,0.157,0.21,0.053, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Price|Carbon,EUR2020/t CO2,76.14813,91.38199,60.06354,13.04688,16.36168, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Price|Carbon|National Climate Target,EUR2020/t CO2,76.14801,91.38198,60.06347,13.04671,16.36168, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Price|Primary Energy|Biomass,EUR2020/GJ,14.32845,18.0975,19.72006,14.66334,11.37888, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Price|Primary Energy|Coal,EUR2020/GJ,9.92653,10.53856,7.55178,2.78871,2.94754, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Price|Primary Energy|Gas,EUR2020/GJ,15.9425,11.69411,9.92826,7.29259,7.54009, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Price|Primary Energy|Oil,EUR2020/GJ,14.60429,17.31267,15.00402,11.58904,11.75427, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Price|Secondary Energy|Electricity,EUR2020/GJ,27.96837,23.48834,19.46542,19.26704,18.58235, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Price|Secondary Energy|Hydrogen,EUR2020/GJ,22.35524,13.74655,28.86925,14.24819,12.868, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy,TWh/yr,2944.238338888889,2538.578563888889,2109.094847222222,1860.705194444444,1711.398769444444, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass,TWh/yr,325.5655111111111,268.8495944444444,217.1084805555555,305.7861,317.3042583333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Electricity,TWh/yr,61.61182222222222,15.91719444444444,0.8401416666666666,0.8590166666666667,0.4213472222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Gases,TWh/yr,18.13858888888889,14.65341388888889,0.001288888888888889,0.01148055555555556,0.003538888888888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Heat,TWh/yr,29.20721388888889,1.814205555555555,0.8451305555555555,1.437919444444445,1.290708333333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Liquids,TWh/yr,27.47923888888889,13.73788888888889,0.001230555555555556,0.007880555555555556,0.006536111111111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.03501388888888889,0.003508333333333333,0.09855277777777777,0.04115277777777778,0.1121666666666667, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,298.0559527777778,255.1088138888889,217.0099277777778,305.7449472222222,317.1920888888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal,TWh/yr,425.9495222222222,120.9322555555555,114.9674222222222,19.70069722222222,3.852119444444444, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Electricity,TWh/yr,286.6043166666667,20.6891,74.79772222222222,2.188547222222222,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Hard Coal,TWh/yr,49.27883333333333,24.97175833333333,33.09833611111111,5.000027777777778,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Heat,TWh/yr,16.37914722222222,11.02331666666667,10.50272222222222,2.823791666666666,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Lignite,TWh/yr,253.7046305555556,6.740658333333332,52.20210833333334,0.01231111111111111,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Fossil,TWh/yr,2212.585152777778,1678.303011111111,1145.491494444444,793.7322305555555,606.6826833333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas,TWh/yr,784.7577777777778,781.9524527777778,478.5640527777778,403.7540388888888,323.9494083333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Electricity,TWh/yr,125.8448,220.6338361111111,130.4619638888889,158.2955666666667,137.9024055555556, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Gases,TWh/yr,581.9763416666666,443.0433555555555,272.6063194444444,143.0867361111111,82.15544722222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Heat,TWh/yr,52.80046111111111,85.00507222222222,69.29235555555556,81.4306888888889,75.34664444444445, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,24.136175,33.27018888888889,6.203413888888889,20.94104444444444,28.54491388888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Hydro,TWh/yr,19.58638611111111,21.31326111111111,22.67078055555556,22.15559166666667,21.88603055555555, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Nuclear,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Oil,TWh/yr,1001.877852777778,775.4183027777777,551.9600194444445,370.2774916666667,278.8811555555556, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Oil|Electricity,TWh/yr,0.2502888888888889,0.1311388888888889,0.3697888888888889,1.414575,1.090488888888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Oil|Heat,TWh/yr,0.199525,0.07512222222222223,0.05141111111111111,0.09948333333333334,0.04526111111111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Oil|Liquids,TWh/yr,1001.428036111111,775.2120416666667,551.5388222222222,368.7634333333334,277.7454055555556, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Solar,TWh/yr,121.4411555555556,220.4878361111111,269.1106388888889,273.1335111111111,299.8157, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Waste,TWh/yr,66.14160833333334,58.40471111111111,50.29826388888888,41.99194444444444,33.41332222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Waste|Electricity,TWh/yr,13.843625,12.22438611111111,10.52768055555556,8.789277777777778,7.333963888888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Waste|Heat,TWh/yr,52.29798333333333,46.18032777777778,39.77058333333333,33.20266666666667,26.07935555555555, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Wind,TWh/yr,198.918525,291.22015,404.4151888888889,423.9058166666667,432.296775, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Production|Non-Metallic Minerals|Cement,Mt/yr,31.27762,35.4432,36.18687,37.17117,38.1437, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Production|Steel,Mt/yr,37.62685,42.49948,43.44811,44.70015,46.55193, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Production|Steel|Primary,Mt/yr,26.36137,29.27789,28.44983,27.85267,27.8753, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Production|Steel|Secondary,Mt/yr,11.26548,13.22159,14.99829,16.84749,18.67664, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy,TWh/yr,2547.638555555555,2420.381119444445,1959.209022222222,1747.935130555555,1595.065597222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Electricity|Heat,TWh/yr,0.103125,5.077005555555555,8.400355555555555,4.707802777777778,4.724633333333332, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Electricity|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.001286111111111111,0.0002333333333333333,0.0006222222222222221,0.003961111111111111,0.002086111111111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Electricity|Liquids,TWh/yr,2.074213888888889,0.9734777777777777,1.479955555555555,5.361463888888888,6.763933333333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Hydrogen|Electricity,TWh/yr,0.001230555555555556,0.001636111111111111,17.17610833333333,45.68156388888889,48.83699166666667, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Hydrogen|Gases,TWh/yr,0.0045,0.0007277777777777777,0.002430555555555556,0.01312222222222222,0.006377777777777778, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Hydrogen|Heat,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0003416666666666667,4.318622222222222,2.544827777777777,2.975211111111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Hydrogen|Liquids,TWh/yr,8.714408333333333,4.089308333333333,6.217511111111111,22.536775,28.41620277777778, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity,TWh/yr,564.2256305555555,695.520175,824.9467722222222,848.4429972222222,870.1407499999999, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Biomass,TWh/yr,29.680825,5.090419444444445,0.5884166666666667,0.8107972222222222,0.4611, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Biomass|Gaseous and Liquid,TWh/yr,10.79621944444444,3.896533333333334,0.06290277777777778,,, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Biomass|Solid,TWh/yr,18.88460277777778,1.193886111111111,0.5255138888888888,0.8107972222222222,0.4611, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Biomass|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.0004027777777777777,5.277777777777778e-05,0.0001194444444444444,0.0006888888888888888,0.0006249999999999999, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Biomass|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,29.68041944444444,5.09036388888889,0.5882972222222221,0.8101083333333332,0.460475, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Coal,TWh/yr,102.9343722222222,13.26243888888889,30.64064166666666,2.311913888888889,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Coal|Hard Coal,TWh/yr,19.45923333333333,10.96356111111111,13.35686111111111,2.311430555555555,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Coal|Lignite,TWh/yr,83.47513888888888,2.298877777777778,17.28378055555556,0.0004833333333333333,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Curtailment,TWh/yr,68.04185833333334,74.15156111111112,77.36913333333334,71.98654166666667,74.94654999999999, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Fossil,TWh/yr,185.1489972222222,151.3344972222222,116.5568305555555,106.4969416666667,92.03633888888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Gas,TWh/yr,82.05631944444445,138.0072222222222,85.77939166666667,103.6894583333333,91.66443055555554, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Hydro,TWh/yr,17.02320277777778,16.93553055555556,16.94379444444445,16.98784444444444,16.99560833333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0006166666666666667,0.0008666666666666666,8.517502777777777,19.94291944444445,21.37237777777778, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Non-Biomass Renewables,TWh/yr,336.0277527777778,527.2904777777777,689.1184388888888,712.7053305555555,749.1071194444444, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Nuclear,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Oil,TWh/yr,0.1583055555555556,0.06483333333333333,0.1368,0.4955722222222222,0.3719083333333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Solar,TWh/yr,120.0860277777778,219.1347972222222,267.7594555555555,271.8116694444444,299.8147333333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Storage Losses,TWh/yr,0.8592805555555555,1.465086111111111,1.922669444444445,1.881961111111111,2.014805555555556, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Waste,TWh/yr,13.36743888888889,11.80391666666667,10.16558333333333,8.48701111111111,7.163816666666666, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Wind,TWh/yr,198.918525,291.22015,404.4151888888889,423.9058166666667,432.296775, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Wind|Offshore,TWh/yr,47.46305277777778,76.03721666666665,187.0372444444444,191.9133138888889,188.7702194444445, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Wind|Onshore,TWh/yr,151.4554694444444,215.1829333333333,217.3779444444444,231.9925027777778,243.5265555555555, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases,TWh/yr,771.5096555555556,765.32835,459.4247222222222,387.62585,311.0000722222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,18.13858888888889,14.65341388888889,0.001288888888888889,0.01148055555555556,0.003538888888888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0036,0.0005833333333333333,0.001944444444444444,0.0105,0.005102777777777778, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,753.3674666666666,750.6743527777778,459.4214888888889,387.6038694444444,310.9914277777778, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat,TWh/yr,144.5430638888889,136.7355972222222,125.6558166666667,117.8625,101.6651722222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Biomass,TWh/yr,26.09843055555556,1.636025,0.7559805555555555,1.434961111111111,1.412477777777778, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Coal,TWh/yr,15.57049166666667,10.4426,10.01315555555555,2.98085,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Electricity,TWh/yr,0.1068027777777778,5.026477777777778,8.317858333333334,4.666336111111111,4.680644444444444, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Electricity|Heat Pumps,TWh/yr,0.007086111111111112,0.0003583333333333333,0.002191666666666667,0.008008333333333334,0.004569444444444445, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Electricity|Resistive,TWh/yr,0.0997138888888889,5.026119444444444,8.315666666666667,4.658327777777778,4.676075, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Gas,TWh/yr,50.56560833333333,73.52530277777777,63.23966944444444,72.75936666666666,67.05229722222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0002805555555555555,3.390269444444444,2.045533333333333,2.373202777777778, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Oil,TWh/yr,0.1571638888888889,0.07019166666666667,0.04831666666666667,0.0972861111111111,0.04623055555555555, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Other,TWh/yr,0.1919388888888889,0.08996388888888888,0.1370111111111111,0.4977166666666666,0.6257083333333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Solar,TWh/yr,1.353566666666667,1.352847222222222,1.350886111111111,1.319655555555555,0.0002944444444444445, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Waste,TWh/yr,50.49905833333333,44.59191111111111,38.40266944444444,32.06079444444444,25.47431666666666, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,17.75045555555555,23.69254444444444,4.272083333333334,14.98781666666667,20.44408888888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Electricity,TWh/yr,0.0007555555555555555,0.0001444444444444445,0.0003972222222222222,0.002588888888888889,0.001411111111111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Gas,TWh/yr,17.4397,23.6924,4.27168611111111,14.98522777777778,20.44268055555555, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Other,TWh/yr,0.31,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids,TWh/yr,986.3520611111111,753.5407583333333,529.514311111111,371.358575,289.7510916666666, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,27.47626388888889,13.73750833333333,0.0004916666666666667,0.003283333333333333,0.002833333333333334, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Fossil,TWh/yr,951.2189166666667,736.2100666666666,524.0507222222222,351.5547861111111,264.7798138888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,7.656880555555555,3.593186111111111,5.463097222222222,19.80050277777778,24.96844722222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Oil,TWh/yr,951.2189166666667,736.2100666666666,524.0507222222222,351.5547861111111,264.7798138888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Methanol,TWh/yr,7.655297222222222,3.592819444444444,5.462072222222222,19.78755,24.96365, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Solids,TWh/yr,63.25768611111111,45.56368888888889,15.39531388888889,7.657394444444444,2.064422222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,189.1286472222222,222.7268888888889,215.4206888888889,303.4698027777778,315.582125, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,63.25768611111111,45.56368888888889,15.39531388888889,7.657394444444444,2.064422222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Trade|Primary Energy|Biomass|Volume,TWh/yr,-82.96324444444444,-68.69143333333334,-59.73889722222222,-155.5554111111111,-164.8258472222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Electricity|Gross Import|Volume,TWh/yr,105.3877722222222,108.8905805555555,134.0274777777778,163.8871916666667,186.2274805555556, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Electricity|Volume,TWh/yr,3.604830555555556,3.236658333333333,-36.53245,-76.02921666666666,-102.8711722222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Gases|Biomass|Gross Import|Volume,TWh/yr,0.4944611111111111,0.0268,0.001258333333333333,0.003711111111111111,0.001908333333333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Gases|Biomass|Volume,TWh/yr,-7.777777777777777e-05,7.627044444444445,-0.001219444444444445,-0.002052777777777778,-0.001530555555555556, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Gases|Hydrogen|Gross Import|Volume,TWh/yr,1.944444444444445e-05,0.0,0.001186111111111111,0.004780555555555555,0.002077777777777778, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Gases|Hydrogen|Volume,TWh/yr,7.777777777777777e-05,0.0003055555555555555,-0.001125,-0.003266666666666666,-0.001533333333333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Gross Import|Volume,TWh/yr,6.610066666666667,22.66347777777778,102.5198166666667,145.1286694444445,162.0127472222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Volume,TWh/yr,-4.999683333333333,-15.0,-99.40871944444444,-143.7477027777778,-159.5150944444444, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Liquids|Biomass|Volume,TWh/yr,0.0001888888888888889,-17.62721666666667,-1.822713888888889,0.2742416666666667,1.491052777777778, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Liquids|Hydrogen|Gross Import|Volume,TWh/yr,0.2543,7.640811111111111,16.65623888888889,0.2725055555555556,0.1114416666666667, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Liquids|Hydrogen|Volume,TWh/yr,0.0002472222222222222,-7.627480555555555,-16.60214444444444,2.902088888888889,6.685488888888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity,GW/yr,74.94647,206.0819,227.78248,165.28368,45.20777, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Biomass,GW/yr,0.07835,6.000000000000001e-05,0.06455000000000001,0.00106,0.03533, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Biomass|w/ CCS,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Biomass|w/o CCS,GW/yr,0.07827,4e-05,0.06454,0.00105,0.03533, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Coal,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Coal|Hard Coal,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Coal|Lignite,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas,GW/yr,0.32213,11.40866,5e-05,5e-05,2e-05, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas|CC,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas|OC,GW/yr,0.00139,2.6136,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas|w/ CCS,GW/yr,0.0004400000000000001,0.00011,5e-05,5e-05,2e-05, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas|w/o CCS,GW/yr,0.32169,11.40855,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Hydro,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Hydrogen,GW/yr,0.00026,0.00091,27.56635,28.4619,3.48237, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Hydrogen|CC,GW/yr,0.0,0.0002700000000000001,8.36791,8.93212,1.60318, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Hydrogen|FC,GW/yr,0.00026,5e-05,6.000000000000001e-05,4e-05,1e-05, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Hydrogen|OC,GW/yr,0.0,0.00059,19.19838,19.52975,1.87918, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Nuclear,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Oil,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Solar,GW/yr,56.445,125.0388,137.13128,100.86455,20.90701, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Solar|PV,GW/yr,56.445,125.0388,137.13128,100.86455,20.90701, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Solar|PV|Open Field,GW/yr,56.36567,0.00251,102.54025,100.86443,20.90689, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Solar|PV|Rooftop,GW/yr,0.07933000000000001,125.03629,34.59103,0.00012,0.00012, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Converter,GW/yr,0.05746,3.80769,30.06468,22.05193,30.05909, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Converter|Hydro Dam Reservoir,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Converter|Pump Hydro,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Converter|Stationary Batteries,GW/yr,0.05746,3.80769,30.06468,22.05193,30.05909, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Converter|Vehicles,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Reservoir,GWh/yr,0.16515,33.54783,264.95386,160.75141,0.01095, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Reservoir|Hydro Dam Reservoir,GWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Reservoir|Pump Hydro,GWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Reservoir|Stationary Batteries,GWh/yr,0.16515,33.54783,264.95386,160.75141,0.01095, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Reservoir|Vehicles,GWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Wind,GW/yr,18.09897,69.63217,63.01938,35.95553,19.96517, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Wind|Offshore,GW/yr,3.513,18.00014,20.70007,15.08023,2.49099, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Wind|Onshore,GW/yr,14.58597,51.63203,42.31931,20.8753,17.47418, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Gases,GW/yr,1.29554,0.5215200000000001,1.94437,0.17644,1.1449, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Gases|Biomass,GW/yr,1.29484,0.52141,1.94421,0.17633,1.14487, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Gases|Hydrogen,GW/yr,0.0007,0.00012,0.00015,0.00011,3e-05, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat,GW/yr,7.46122,31.35562,21.6756,10.89374,5.05631, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Biomass,GW/yr,0.23998,0.00018,0.19837,0.00329,0.10984, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Biomass|w/ CCS,GW/yr,0.00029,5e-05,4e-05,4e-05,1e-05, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Biomass|w/o CCS,GW/yr,0.23969,0.00013,0.19833,0.00325,0.10982, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Gas,GW/yr,3.74591,8.94875,0.00108,0.0006900000000000001,0.12403, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Heat pump,GW/yr,0.00036,0.13898,2.38358,0.84423,0.28605, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Oil,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Resistive heater,GW/yr,0.15767,21.98744,9.83149,0.15308,0.0004, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Solar thermal,GW/yr,3.3058,0.0002700000000000001,0.00033,0.00017,4e-05, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Storage Converter,GW/yr,16.4168,26.39229,29.2504,29.83921,29.76451, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Storage Reservoir,GWh/yr,185.46091,922.83305,3581.61327,147.77388,7.62497, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen,GW/yr,0.07336000000000001,3.51931,8.1286,13.38512,9e-05, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Electricity,GW/yr,0.00029,5.0,12.75248,20.49144,8e-05, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Gas,GW/yr,0.0732,0.41081,0.00016,0.00011,3e-05, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Gas|w/ CCS,GW/yr,0.00137,0.00298,7.000000000000001e-05,5e-05,2e-05, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Gas|w/o CCS,GW/yr,0.07182000000000001,0.40783,0.0001,6.000000000000001e-05,2e-05, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Liquids,GW/yr,0.19156,0.083,5.75549,0.01558,1.67514, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Liquids|Biomass,GW/yr,0.00036,6.000000000000001e-05,6.000000000000001e-05,0.00019,0.69869, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Liquids|Hydrogen,GW/yr,0.1912,0.08294000000000001,5.75543,0.01539,0.97645, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Methanol,GW/yr,0.19064,0.08274000000000001,3.95946,0.0006000000000000001,0.9763600000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Decentral Heat|Solar thermal,GW,0.00829,0.00072,0.00066,0.0002700000000000001,8e-05, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity,GW,265.40535,457.04359,660.41005,788.46531,793.27665, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Biomass,GW,12.86433,10.81333,5.39151,0.78885,0.17773, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Biomass|Gases and Liquids,GW,5.68379,5.16322,1.77554,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Biomass|Solids,GW,7.18054,5.65011,3.61598,0.78885,0.17773, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Biomass|w/ CCS,GW,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Biomass|w/o CCS,GW,12.86425,10.81332,5.3915,0.7888400000000001,0.17772, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Coal,GW,26.39452,20.52458,17.45564,0.29751,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Coal|Hard Coal,GW,5.70061,5.24333,3.92083,0.29567,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Coal|Lignite,GW,20.69391,15.28125,13.53481,0.00184,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas,GW,29.47104,40.56478,27.33527,22.84685,18.83515, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas|CC,GW,9.597,9.597,8.978,7.92069,6.57107, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas|OC,GW,0.0247,2.63691,0.02331,0.02331,0.02331, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas|w/ CCS,GW,0.0004400000000000001,0.00011,5e-05,5e-05,2e-05, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas|w/o CCS,GW,29.4706,40.56467,27.33521,22.84681,18.83513, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Hydro,GW,3.06098,3.06098,3.06098,3.06098,3.06098, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Hydrogen,GW,0.00026,0.00091,37.57746,66.02607,69.50437, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Hydrogen|CC,GW,0.0,0.0002700000000000001,16.08933,25.02037,26.62038, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Hydrogen|FC,GW,0.00026,5e-05,6.000000000000001e-05,4e-05,1e-05, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Hydrogen|OC,GW,0.0,0.00059,21.48807,41.00566,42.88398, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Non-Renewable Waste,GW,1.68617,1.6857,1.68528,1.68498,0.8178700000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Nuclear,GW,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Oil,GW,1.62806,1.55812,1.07462,0.7163200000000001,0.6051500000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Solar,GW,110.0,234.99977,372.1282,471.04369,475.98744, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Solar|PV,GW,110.0,234.99977,372.1282,471.04369,475.98744, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Solar|PV|Open Field,GW,109.92067,109.89576,212.4335,311.34898,316.29273, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Solar|PV|Rooftop,GW,0.07933000000000001,125.10401,159.69471,159.69471,159.69471, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Converter,GW,7.87318,11.66297,41.67688,59.89854,59.8952, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Converter|Hydro Dam Reservoir,GW,0.2895,0.2895,0.2895,0.2895,0.2895, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Converter|Pump Hydro,GW,7.52622,7.52622,7.52622,7.52622,7.52622, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Converter|Stationary Batteries,GW,0.05746,3.84725,33.86116,52.08282,52.07948, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Converter|Vehicles,GW,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Reservoir,GWh,340.03647,731.43164,1175.2629,1634.18923,1813.0971, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Reservoir|Hydro Dam Reservoir,GWh,300.0,300.0,300.0,300.0,300.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Reservoir|Pump Hydro,GWh,39.87131,39.87131,39.87131,39.87131,39.87131, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Reservoir|Stationary Batteries,GWh,0.16515,33.6905,298.58685,459.28831,459.26128, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Reservoir|Vehicles,GWh,0.0,357.86983,536.80474,835.0296,1013.96451, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Wind,GW,80.29999,143.83542,194.7011,222.00006,224.28797, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Wind|Offshore,GW,11.3,29.3,49.99998,64.99999,64.28796, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Wind|Onshore,GW,68.99999,114.53542,144.70112,157.00008,160.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Gases,GW,1.62567,2.11713,4.03807,3.86146,3.65115, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Gases|Biomass,GW,1.62497,2.11701,4.03792,3.86135,3.65113, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Gases|Hydrogen,GW,0.0007,0.00012,0.00015,0.00011,3e-05, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat,GW,77.42138,101.66734,108.17885,104.74081,93.79658, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Biomass,GW,28.05535,22.2373,10.0491,1.61496,0.54659, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Biomass|w/ CCS,GW,0.00029,5e-05,4e-05,4e-05,1e-05, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Biomass|w/o CCS,GW,28.05506,22.23725,10.04906,1.61492,0.5465800000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Gas,GW,39.50778,47.20944,35.65391,29.78816,24.91167, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Heat pump,GW,0.00036,0.13898,2.51342,3.35762,3.62974, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Oil,GW,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Resistive heater,GW,0.15767,22.11202,31.94351,32.09427,31.96262, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Solar thermal,GW,3.3058,3.30203,3.30209,3.30193,4e-05, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Storage Converter,GW,16.4168,26.39229,29.2504,29.83921,29.76451, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Storage Reservoir,GWh,296.37869,1219.10487,4800.6677,4837.49946,4822.79737, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen,GW,2.63727,6.09215,14.18721,27.57174,27.56792, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Electricity,GW,0.00029,5.0,17.74738,38.23815,38.23242, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Gas,GW,2.6371,2.98365,2.95345,2.95339,2.95332, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Gas|w/ CCS,GW,0.7309,0.7325,0.7296,0.72958,0.72955, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Gas|w/o CCS,GW,1.9062,2.25114,2.22385,2.22382,2.22377, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Reservoir,GWh,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Liquids,GW,0.97279,1.04992,6.80462,6.01499,7.49971, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Liquids|Biomass,GW,0.00036,6.000000000000001e-05,6.000000000000001e-05,0.00019,0.69869, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Liquids|Hydrogen,GW,0.9724300000000001,1.04986,6.80456,6.0148,6.80102, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Methanol,GW,0.9718700000000001,1.04966,5.00859,4.21852,5.00858, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Carbon Intensity|Electricity,g CO2/kWh,231.0686096806991,38.38188228414494,9.425046840293033,3.914784966570744,1.757097285785644, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Carbon Intensity|EndUse,g CO2/kWh,211.50311742639,197.2070192746452,153.0861649427527,51.98927775643565,-36.66406878422998, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Carbon Sequestration,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,2.00965,2.44128,27.16171,38.7889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Carbon Sequestration|BECCS,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.00498,0.30255,20.22134,25.63727, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Carbon Sequestration|DACCS,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.00013,8e-05,0.00019,5e-05, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Carbon Sequestration|Other,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,2.00455,2.13865,6.94018,13.15157, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Cost|Total Energy System Cost,billion EUR2020/yr,57.6057,83.9031,117.9052,133.8581,130.7098, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2,Mt CO2/yr,585.66598,384.34303,197.79205,90.34802,1.85975, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy,Mt CO2/yr,502.41965,305.90937,141.24676,47.6734,-10.19975, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy and Industrial Processes,Mt CO2/yr,546.53174,344.11469,159.99907,54.6391,-5.04929, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy incl Bunkers,Mt CO2/yr,536.39144,341.95831,176.76743,82.45032,-4.02663, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy incl Bunkers|Demand,Mt CO2/yr,340.55039,256.27148,140.98211,61.18668,-5.49438, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand,Mt CO2/yr,306.57859,220.22254,105.46143,26.40976,-11.6675, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Bunkers,Mt CO2/yr,33.97179,36.04894,35.52067,34.77692,6.17312, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Bunkers|Aviation,Mt CO2/yr,30.59371,33.23855,33.52507,33.5888,6.05474, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Bunkers|Navigation,Mt CO2/yr,3.37808,2.81039,1.9956,1.18811,0.11838, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry,Mt CO2/yr,87.80078,69.83135,44.44553,2.85976,-13.51146, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Other Sector,Mt CO2/yr,3.24001,3.27313,3.25386,3.22873,0.6434000000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Residential and Commercial,Mt CO2/yr,89.79014,61.07937,13.54242,2.31207,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation,Mt CO2/yr,125.74767,86.0387,44.21963,18.0092,1.20056, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|Domestic Aviation,Mt CO2/yr,2.84692,3.09304,3.1197,3.12563,0.5634300000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|Domestic Navigation,Mt CO2/yr,0.6686300000000001,0.55627,0.39499,0.23517,0.02343, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply,Mt CO2/yr,195.84105,85.68682,35.78532,21.26364,1.46775, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply|Electricity,Mt CO2/yr,130.94454,28.93421,9.2979,4.54006,2.0747, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply|Electricity and Heat,Mt CO2/yr,161.46603,56.76514,23.16727,14.26604,3.79589, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply|Heat,Mt CO2/yr,30.52149,27.83093,13.86937,9.72598,1.72119, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply|Hydrogen,Mt CO2/yr,4.12284,5.45078,0.02008,0.01497,0.01732, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Industrial Processes,Mt CO2/yr,44.1121,38.20533,18.75231,6.9657,5.15046, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Industry,Mt CO2/yr,131.91287,108.03668,63.19784,9.82546,-8.36099, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Industry + Processes,Mt CO2/yr,131.91288,108.03668,63.19784,9.82546,-8.361, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Supply|Non-Renewable Waste,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy,Mt CO2/yr,283.64183,155.52315,80.53341,44.34475,13.59357, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry,Mt CO2/yr,87.80078,69.83213,44.44576,22.58952,8.21317, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply,Mt CO2/yr,195.84105,85.69102,36.08764,21.75522,5.3804, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Electricity,Mt CO2/yr,130.94454,28.93423,9.29791,4.54007,2.07471, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Gases,Mt CO2/yr,6.42309,5.30054,2.28533,1.10516,0.53451, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Heat,Mt CO2/yr,30.52149,27.83101,13.8694,9.72603,1.72121, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Hydrogen,Mt CO2/yr,4.12284,5.45078,0.02008,0.01497,0.01732, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Liquids,Mt CO2/yr,13.02613,10.19956,6.33285,4.582850000000001,0.68452, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Solids,Mt CO2/yr,10.80297,7.97491,4.28207,1.78614,0.3481300000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy,TWh/yr,2139.273605555556,1942.129569444444,1657.871861111111,1522.922461111111,1463.600208333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy incl Non-Energy Use incl Bunkers,TWh/yr,2519.183808333333,2304.69635,1994.723483333333,1833.663233333333,1734.239361111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Agriculture,TWh/yr,42.52508333333333,42.52508333333333,42.52508333333333,42.52508333333333,42.52508333333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Agriculture|Electricity,TWh/yr,3.721966666666666,3.721966666666666,3.721966666666666,3.721966666666666,3.721966666666666, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Agriculture|Heat,TWh/yr,25.83699722222222,25.83699722222222,25.83699722222222,25.83699722222222,25.83699722222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Agriculture|Liquids,TWh/yr,12.96611944444444,12.96611944444444,12.96611944444444,12.96611944444444,12.96611944444444, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers,TWh/yr,138.0255388888889,146.95265,148.4591388888889,149.3400611111111,136.1600833333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation,TWh/yr,122.4323833333333,131.6706666666667,133.59205,134.8878666666667,122.0190611111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids,TWh/yr,122.4323833333333,131.6706666666667,133.59205,134.8878666666667,122.0190611111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,3.436777777777778,2.388044444444444,0.0001305555555555556,0.002833333333333334,31.62953888888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0002277777777777778,4.166666666666667e-05,3.194916666666666,4.240138888888889,66.83937499999999, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,118.9953777777778,129.2825805555555,130.3970027777778,130.6448944444444,23.55015, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Liquids,TWh/yr,138.0255388888889,146.95265,148.4591388888889,149.3400611111111,136.1600833333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation,TWh/yr,15.59315555555555,15.28198333333333,14.86708888888889,14.45219444444444,14.14102222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids,TWh/yr,15.59315555555555,15.28198333333333,14.86708888888889,14.45219444444444,14.14102222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.3794805555555555,0.2019138888888889,8.333333333333334e-06,0.0001,0.6184027777777777, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,2.074502777777778,4.148958333333333,7.105105555555555,9.830877777777777,13.06217777777778, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,13.13917222222222,10.93111111111111,7.761975,4.621213888888889,0.4604388888888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Methanol,TWh/yr,2.074477777777778,4.148955555555555,6.914925,9.680894444444444,11.75537222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Carbon Dioxide Removal,TWh/yr,0.0011,0.0002972222222222222,0.0002305555555555556,0.0004388888888888889,0.0001166666666666667, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Carbon Dioxide Removal|Electricity,TWh/yr,0.0003111111111111111,8.333333333333333e-05,6.38888888888889e-05,0.000125,3.333333333333333e-05, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Carbon Dioxide Removal|Heat,TWh/yr,0.0007916666666666666,0.0002138888888888889,0.0001638888888888889,0.0003166666666666666,8.333333333333333e-05, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Electricity,TWh/yr,536.6831527777778,674.9112,826.7759138888889,919.2923583333334,972.5315638888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Gases,TWh/yr,498.5637916666666,368.1822277777778,205.0109805555556,101.5401166666667,52.16567222222223, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,8.810877777777778,8.597763888888888,20.26066666666667,19.30405833333333,21.85328333333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.001977777777777778,0.0003055555555555555,0.0004944444444444444,0.0003222222222222222,6.111111111111111e-05, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,489.7509361111111,359.5841666666666,184.7498222222222,82.23573888888889,30.31232777777778, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Heat,TWh/yr,168.3865833333333,167.1083416666667,163.4485472222222,157.7491277777778,155.2930361111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.9682805555555555,15.51447777777778,35.31231666666667,53.42079166666667,69.6990111111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry,TWh/yr,895.9698972222222,871.869736111111,824.473163888889,790.3495750000001,767.7917416666667, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use,TWh/yr,654.0852333333332,656.2556055555556,636.0806777777779,628.9488638888888,633.3126722222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Electricity,TWh/yr,242.76,293.54,338.86,382.48,424.78, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases,TWh/yr,217.7545472222222,179.1616194444444,129.114075,87.12183333333333,52.16567222222223, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,3.848269444444445,4.183769444444445,12.75998611111111,16.56296111111111,21.85328333333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0008638888888888889,0.00015,0.0003111111111111111,0.0002777777777777778,6.111111111111111e-05, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,213.9054138888889,174.9777055555556,116.3537805555555,70.5586,30.31232777777778, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Heat,TWh/yr,47.53,39.91,31.41,23.5,16.12, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.9682805555555555,15.5136,35.19480833333333,53.18100277777777,69.66114722222223, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids,TWh/yr,27.62250833333333,21.79065,15.59863055555556,9.426452777777778,3.134111111111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.775386111111111,0.3952055555555555,1.388888888888889e-05,0.0001972222222222222,0.8124194444444445, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,5e-05,5.555555555555556e-06,0.3730472222222222,0.2963166666666667,1.716797222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,26.84706944444444,21.39543611111111,15.22556666666667,9.12993611111111,0.6048944444444445, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Solids,TWh/yr,117.4498972222222,106.3397361111111,85.9031638888889,73.23957499999999,67.45174166666666, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,48.13,54.43,57.69,61.4,65.38, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,69.31989722222222,51.90973611111111,28.21316388888889,11.839575,2.071741666666667, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Electricity,TWh/yr,242.76,293.54,338.86,382.48,424.78, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases,TWh/yr,290.97,240.71,178.38,124.99,79.46, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,5.142172222222222,5.621041666666667,17.62880277777778,23.76217777777778,33.28744444444445, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.001155555555555556,0.0002,0.0004305555555555556,0.0003972222222222222,9.166666666666667e-05, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,285.826675,235.0887638888889,160.7507694444444,101.2274305555555,46.17246388888888, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Heat,TWh/yr,47.53,39.91,31.41,23.5,16.12, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,11.8,26.68,47.01,65.64,82.66000000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids,TWh/yr,185.46,164.69,142.91,120.5,97.32, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,5.206013888888889,2.9869,0.0001388888888888889,0.002530555555555555,25.22709722222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0003444444444444444,5e-05,3.417761111111111,3.787863888888889,53.30976944444444, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,180.2536416666667,161.70305,139.4921,116.7096055555556,18.78313611111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Solids,TWh/yr,117.4498972222222,106.3397361111111,85.9031638888889,73.23957499999999,67.45174166666666, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,48.13,54.43,57.69,61.4,65.38, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,69.31989722222222,51.90973611111111,28.21316388888889,11.839575,2.071741666666667, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Liquids,TWh/yr,684.9834555555555,473.5723027777778,206.1415888888889,96.63110833333333,42.62137777777777, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,19.22804722222222,8.588941666666667,0.0002,0.002027777777777778,11.04822777777778, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.001269444444444445,0.0001472222222222222,4.929972222222222,3.037555555555556,23.34705833333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,665.7541388888889,464.9832138888889,201.2114138888889,93.59152222222222,8.226088888888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use,TWh/yr,241.8846638888889,215.6141305555556,188.3924833333333,161.4007111111111,134.4790694444444, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Gases,TWh/yr,73.21545277777777,61.54838055555555,49.265925,37.86816666666667,27.29432777777778, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,1.2939,1.437272222222222,4.868813888888888,7.199216666666666,11.43416111111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0002916666666666666,5e-05,0.0001194444444444444,0.0001194444444444444,3.333333333333333e-05, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,71.92126111111111,60.11105833333333,44.39699166666666,30.66883055555556,15.86013611111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,10.83171944444445,11.1664,11.81519166666667,12.45899722222222,12.99885277777778, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Liquids,TWh/yr,157.8374916666667,142.89935,127.3113694444444,111.0735472222222,94.1858888888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,4.430627777777778,2.591694444444444,0.000125,0.002333333333333334,24.41467777777778, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0002916666666666666,4.444444444444445e-05,3.044711111111111,3.491547222222222,51.59297222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,153.4065722222222,140.3076138888889,124.2665333333333,107.5796694444444,18.17823888888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Solids,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial,TWh/yr,903.4625972222221,810.2373166666666,650.6979,586.5596861111111,555.2318111111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Electricity,TWh/yr,254.6390694444444,286.1922861111111,333.3202527777777,342.6802055555556,338.05805, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Electricity|Heat Pumps,TWh/yr,19.50578055555556,40.00554444444445,87.25349444444444,93.26728333333334,89.37720555555556, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Gases,TWh/yr,280.8092444444445,189.0206083333333,75.89690555555555,14.41828333333333,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,4.962605555555555,4.413994444444445,7.500680555555555,2.741097222222222,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.001113888888888889,0.0001583333333333334,0.0001833333333333333,4.444444444444445e-05,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,275.845525,184.6064611111111,68.39604166666666,11.67713888888889,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Heat,TWh/yr,95.01879444444444,101.3611305555556,106.2013861111111,108.4118138888889,113.3359583333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Liquids,TWh/yr,140.7570416666667,97.16200555555554,5.555555555555556e-06,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,3.951166666666666,1.762177777777778,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0002611111111111111,3.055555555555555e-05,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,136.8056166666667,95.39979722222223,2.777777777777778e-06,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Solids,TWh/yr,132.2384472222222,136.5012861111111,135.2793527777778,121.0493861111111,103.8378055555555, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,132.2384472222222,136.5012861111111,135.2793527777778,121.0493861111111,103.8378055555555, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space and Water Heating,TWh/yr,676.3676222222222,583.1423416666667,423.6029277777778,359.4647138888889,328.1368388888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Solids,TWh/yr,249.6883444444445,242.8410222222222,221.1825138888889,194.2889611111111,171.2895472222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,180.3684472222222,190.9312861111111,192.9693527777778,182.4493861111111,169.2178055555555, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,69.31989722222222,51.90973611111111,28.21316388888889,11.839575,2.071741666666667, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation,TWh/yr,539.1995916666666,433.1112694444444,328.5679722222222,264.8883888888889,232.530525, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation,TWh/yr,11.39305,12.252725,12.43152222222222,12.55210555555555,11.35458611111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Liquids,TWh/yr,11.39305,12.252725,12.43152222222222,12.55210555555555,11.35458611111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation,TWh/yr,2.675783333333333,2.203586111111111,1.573988888888889,0.9443944444444444,0.4721972222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Liquids,TWh/yr,2.675783333333333,2.203586111111111,1.573988888888889,0.9443944444444444,0.4721972222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Electricity,TWh/yr,35.56180555555556,91.45686388888889,150.8736305555556,190.4100638888889,205.9715138888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0008805555555555555,0.1175083333333333,0.2397888888888889,0.03786388888888888, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids,TWh/yr,503.6377861111111,341.653525,177.5768333333333,74.23853611111112,26.52114722222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,14.137525,6.196397222222222,0.0001722222222222222,0.001558333333333333,6.874758333333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.4115388888888889,0.8213166666666666,5.615519444444444,4.249816666666667,16.85447222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,489.4993277777778,335.457025,173.3298277777778,71.90332222222223,5.118683333333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Methanol,TWh/yr,0.4106055555555556,0.8212111111111111,1.368686111111111,1.916161111111111,2.326766666666666, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Waste,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity,billion EUR2020/yr,39.06858,58.4202,45.30358,22.59527,5.64197, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Biomass,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0285,0.0225,0.023,0.0125,0.012, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Biomass|w/ CCS,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Biomass|w/o CCS,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0285,0.0225,0.023,0.0125,0.012, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Coal,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Distribution,billion EUR2020/yr,3.99261,8.78746,7.6613,2.67254,0.56108, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Electricity Storage,billion EUR2020/yr,0.5085000000000001,3.8125,4.9075,1.599,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Gas,billion EUR2020/yr,0.661,0.6415000000000001,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Gas|w/ CCS,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Gas|w/o CCS,billion EUR2020/yr,0.661,0.6415000000000001,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Hydro,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Hydrogen,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,1.3595,2.745,1.5585,0.173, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Nuclear,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Oil,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Solar,billion EUR2020/yr,12.193,16.1805,12.1215,5.6815,0.9510000000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Transmission,billion EUR2020/yr,9.69913,12.60139,8.97194,4.25206,0.4419, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Transmission and Distribution,billion EUR2020/yr,13.69174,21.38886,16.63323,6.9246,1.00297, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Transmission|AC,billion EUR2020/yr,2.47597,4.07128,4.28252,2.26568,0.42932, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Transmission|DC,billion EUR2020/yr,7.22315,8.53012,4.689410000000001,1.98637,0.01257, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Wind,billion EUR2020/yr,12.8295,19.1635,14.1175,7.737,2.653, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Wind Offshore,billion EUR2020/yr,3.6495,6.386,5.714,2.7405,0.3845, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Wind Onshore,billion EUR2020/yr,9.18,12.7775,8.4035,4.9965,2.2685, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Energiewende,billion EUR2020/yr,41.9057,67.63809,56.6397,26.80604,5.261200000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Heat,billion EUR2020/yr,0.256,1.0315,1.1255,0.376,0.096, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Heat|Heatpump,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0455,0.8285,1.062,0.3745,0.0955, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Heat|Renewable,billion EUR2020/yr,0.235,1.0305,1.1255,0.3755,0.0955, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Heat|Solarthermal,billion EUR2020/yr,0.049,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen,billion EUR2020/yr,1.77146,3.68273,4.58697,2.60744,0.06473000000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen|Electrolysis,billion EUR2020/yr,0.75,2.4715,4.1805,2.459,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen|Fossil,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0335,0.0285,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen|Storage,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen|Transmission,billion EUR2020/yr,0.9879600000000001,1.18273,0.4064700000000001,0.14844,0.06473000000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen|Transmission and Distribution,billion EUR2020/yr,0.9879600000000001,1.18273,0.4064700000000001,0.14844,0.06473000000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Liquids,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0205,0.3845,0.3795,0.31,0.309, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Liquids|Biomass,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.254,0.254, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Liquids|Hydrogen,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0205,0.3845,0.3795,0.056,0.055, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Price|Carbon,EUR2020/t CO2,80.84672,165.47609,493.27415,530.68817,392.98938, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Price|Carbon|National Climate Target,EUR2020/t CO2,63.50814,1e-05,0.0,0.0,6.62159, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Price|Primary Energy|Biomass,EUR2020/GJ,14.55804,18.89108,27.5155,26.22095,20.66591, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Price|Primary Energy|Coal,EUR2020/GJ,10.38727,17.21563,47.91577,51.31927,38.52645, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Price|Primary Energy|Gas,EUR2020/GJ,16.21153,15.93868,34.74778,36.94941,29.11789, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Price|Primary Energy|Oil,EUR2020/GJ,14.9397,22.60429,45.9426,48.55741,38.6516, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Price|Secondary Energy|Electricity,EUR2020/GJ,29.11081,22.67079,24.51103,22.12711,20.62891, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Price|Secondary Energy|Hydrogen,EUR2020/GJ,23.61451,28.28105,32.17826,31.37397,31.45913, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy,TWh/yr,2934.428236111111,2517.771408333334,2060.833663888889,1905.799294444444,1527.867847222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass,TWh/yr,321.5420444444444,246.467125,237.9648388888889,224.07705,223.7832388888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Electricity,TWh/yr,67.78740555555555,19.18438888888889,6.606391666666667,1.197105555555556,0.3479722222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Gases,TWh/yr,14.00661944444444,15.3373,30.38911388888889,31.44514444444444,31.75660833333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Heat,TWh/yr,31.89910833333333,7.275824999999999,7.999188888888889,2.159641666666666,1.071197222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Liquids,TWh/yr,27.47976944444444,13.73804444444444,0.0006833333333333333,0.0036,14.12523611111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.03906111111111111,0.06532222222222223,6.065763888888888,75.79449722222222,103.5833, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,294.0284388888888,232.6645305555556,231.899075,148.28255,120.1999388888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal,TWh/yr,393.8965277777777,106.0116611111111,52.99991944444444,21.13998888888889,3.865780555555555, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Electricity,TWh/yr,252.2940888888889,8.837138888888889,2.371752777777778,0.04186388888888889,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Hard Coal,TWh/yr,48.52904166666667,9.240941666666666,0.9903,0.09566388888888888,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Heat,TWh/yr,16.61031666666667,4.166741666666667,0.3477055555555555,0.05380555555555556,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Lignite,TWh/yr,220.3753638888889,3.762941666666666,1.729158333333333,2.777777777777778e-06,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Fossil,TWh/yr,2206.902338888889,1559.853013888889,828.6947111111111,513.2070833333333,124.0102694444444, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas,TWh/yr,810.9957166666667,669.2599388888889,288.5521694444445,139.5399833333333,67.48872222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Electricity,TWh/yr,143.1795111111111,118.7913638888889,29.97249722222222,12.19840833333333,10.46068888888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Gases,TWh/yr,585.0763138888889,437.1828916666666,238.6946861111111,119.7024055555555,49.47868888888888, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Heat,TWh/yr,61.04986388888889,77.50138611111112,19.75299444444445,7.51828611111111,7.398458333333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,21.69003333333333,35.78429444444445,0.1319944444444444,0.1208833333333333,0.1508861111111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Hydro,TWh/yr,19.70915555555556,24.32042777777778,23.25601388888889,22.25337777777778,21.86341111111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Nuclear,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Oil,TWh/yr,1002.010094444444,784.5814138888888,487.1426222222222,352.5271111111111,52.65576666666666, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Oil|Electricity,TWh/yr,0.2114166666666667,0.1412527777777778,0.1638,0.07855833333333333,0.01466111111111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Oil|Heat,TWh/yr,0.2607472222222222,0.08167222222222222,0.05714722222222222,0.04838611111111112,0.01423888888888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Oil|Liquids,TWh/yr,1001.537927777778,784.3584916666667,486.921675,352.4001694444444,52.62686666666666, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Solar,TWh/yr,121.1555888888889,240.0474916666667,371.5199833333333,460.8599416666667,469.3041194444444, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Waste,TWh/yr,66.14894166666666,58.40590833333333,50.31653333333333,42.00163888888889,33.41675555555555, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Waste|Electricity,TWh/yr,13.84516111111111,12.22463611111111,10.53149444444444,8.791141666666666,7.334716666666666, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Waste|Heat,TWh/yr,52.30378055555556,46.18127222222222,39.78503888888888,33.21049722222222,26.08203611111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Wind,TWh/yr,198.9701694444444,388.6774416666667,549.0815833333334,643.4001999999999,655.4900555555556, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Production|Non-Metallic Minerals|Cement,Mt/yr,31.27762,35.4432,36.36871,37.54664,38.72457, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Production|Steel,Mt/yr,38.18185,43.05448,44.22145,45.57334,47.96085, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Production|Steel|Primary,Mt/yr,26.9182,29.83245,29.15078,28.55625,29.00192, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Production|Steel|Secondary,Mt/yr,11.26365,13.22203,15.07067,17.01708,18.95892, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy,TWh/yr,2580.651483333333,2410.737636111111,2045.755172222222,2002.417183333333,1649.676191666666, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Electricity|Heat,TWh/yr,0.055675,24.09047777777777,55.50100277777777,54.49598611111111,52.69299444444444, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Electricity|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.001252777777777778,12.12003611111111,92.02008888888888,207.8413277777778,189.1999222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Electricity|Liquids,TWh/yr,2.074175,1.655775,9.217875000000001,8.113377777777778,9.706641666666668, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Hydrogen|Electricity,TWh/yr,0.001991666666666667,0.0008472222222222223,16.58707777777778,28.65704166666667,27.95135277777778, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Hydrogen|Gases,TWh/yr,0.004058333333333333,0.0006861111111111111,0.0009305555555555556,0.0006583333333333334,0.0001583333333333334, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Hydrogen|Heat,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0001861111111111111,9.051080555555554,19.06623333333333,17.18621111111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Hydrogen|Liquids,TWh/yr,8.714633333333333,6.954891666666667,54.48007222222223,49.200425,44.82475833333334, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity,TWh/yr,566.6911666666666,753.8507305555555,986.5096861111111,1159.721425,1180.7542, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Biomass,TWh/yr,32.58718611111111,8.424447222222222,5.445958333333333,1.120644444444445,0.3808388888888888, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Biomass|Gaseous and Liquid,TWh/yr,11.90729444444444,3.712636111111111,0.1731138888888889,,, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Biomass|Solid,TWh/yr,20.67989444444444,4.711811111111111,5.272844444444445,1.120644444444445,0.3808388888888888, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Biomass|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.0004722222222222222,8.055555555555556e-05,4.444444444444445e-05,5e-05,1.944444444444445e-05, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Biomass|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,32.58671666666667,8.424369444444444,5.445916666666666,1.120594444444444,0.3808194444444444, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Coal,TWh/yr,91.72288055555555,5.270502777777778,0.9823611111111111,0.04422499999999999,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Coal|Hard Coal,TWh/yr,19.244675,4.027547222222222,0.4105694444444444,0.04422499999999999,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Coal|Lignite,TWh/yr,72.47820555555555,1.242955555555556,0.5717916666666667,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Curtailment,TWh/yr,68.04244444444444,77.43976388888888,78.11383055555555,90.62217222222222,81.70189722222221, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Fossil,TWh/yr,184.8649833333334,89.21375277777777,24.19301944444445,10.45355555555556,12.73356944444444, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Gas,TWh/yr,92.98131944444445,83.8718611111111,23.14071111111111,10.37163055555556,12.69226666666667, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Hydro,TWh/yr,17.01988888888889,16.95520833333333,16.98339166666667,16.97565277777778,17.01658611111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0009972222222222223,0.00045,10.38809722222222,19.69295277777778,18.66450555555556, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Non-Biomass Renewables,TWh/yr,335.8690805555556,644.4079194444444,936.3133499999999,1119.965502777778,1141.810730555555, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Nuclear,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Oil,TWh/yr,0.1607805555555556,0.07138888888888889,0.06994444444444445,0.03770277777777777,0.04130555555555555, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Solar,TWh/yr,119.8790222222222,238.7752694444444,370.248375,459.5896472222222,469.3040916666666, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Storage Losses,TWh/yr,0.901675,2.864758333333333,5.230652777777777,6.247355555555556,6.071863888888888, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Waste,TWh/yr,13.36892222222222,11.80416111111111,10.16926388888889,8.488772222222222,7.164552777777778, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Wind,TWh/yr,198.9701694444444,388.6774416666667,549.0815833333334,643.4001999999999,655.4900555555556, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Wind|Offshore,TWh/yr,47.47145277777778,134.4202805555555,234.1784527777777,305.0646138888889,304.0595638888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Wind|Onshore,TWh/yr,151.4987166666667,254.2571611111111,314.9031305555555,338.3355861111111,351.4304916666667, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases,TWh/yr,792.5657527777778,657.8273888888889,307.3999416666666,165.4040527777778,96.54590833333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,14.00661944444444,15.3373,30.38911388888889,31.44514444444444,31.75660833333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.003247222222222223,0.00055,0.0007444444444444445,0.000525,0.0001277777777777778, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,778.5558888888888,642.4895416666666,277.0100833333333,133.9583833333333,64.78917222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat,TWh/yr,154.2050916666667,153.1643555555555,160.1208611111111,156.9753972222222,153.1690805555556, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Biomass,TWh/yr,28.50239444444444,6.617572222222222,7.254038888888889,2.098052777777778,1.172372222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Coal,TWh/yr,15.82840555555555,4.199663888888889,0.3405555555555556,0.05684166666666667,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Electricity,TWh/yr,0.05831111111111111,25.37671666666666,79.07521944444444,85.31773055555554,90.03702777777778, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Electricity|Heat Pumps,TWh/yr,0.004808333333333333,2.271533333333333,35.811,45.96754722222222,54.47112222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Electricity|Resistive,TWh/yr,0.05350277777777777,23.10518333333333,43.26421944444444,39.35018055555555,35.56590555555555, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Gas,TWh/yr,57.62990277777777,70.21838055555556,19.80696111111111,8.56777222222222,11.80218333333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0001527777777777778,7.381652777777777,15.79245555555556,14.26815555555556, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Oil,TWh/yr,0.2155888888888889,0.07272222222222222,0.05743055555555555,0.05083611111111111,0.07585, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Other,TWh/yr,0.1920277777777778,0.8143083333333333,6.516947222222223,11.75324444444444,10.33654722222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Solar,TWh/yr,1.273805555555556,1.272013888888889,1.271436111111111,1.270241666666667,1.111111111111111e-05, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Waste,TWh/yr,50.50465833333333,44.59282222222222,38.41661944444444,32.06821944444444,25.47693333333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,16.42163888888889,33.67679444444444,58.38586388888888,134.1732777777778,122.283275, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Electricity,TWh/yr,0.0007361111111111111,7.535025,58.28242222222222,134.0690555555555,122.1027666666667, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Gas,TWh/yr,15.52090555555555,26.08176944444444,0.1034416666666667,0.1042222222222222,0.1805083333333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Other,TWh/yr,0.9,0.06,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids,TWh/yr,986.4779333333333,764.7586277777779,507.8556611111111,375.5134555555555,94.85198888888888, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,27.47645833333333,13.73756944444444,0.000275,0.0015,6.120463888888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Fossil,TWh/yr,951.3444722222222,744.9098527777778,462.5107527777778,334.7019361111111,49.99328333333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,7.657002777777778,6.111205555555555,45.34463611111111,40.81001666666666,38.73824166666667, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Oil,TWh/yr,951.3444722222222,744.9098527777778,462.5107527777778,334.7019361111111,49.99328333333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Methanol,TWh/yr,7.655161111111111,6.110972222222222,34.02041388888889,29.94404166666667,35.8243, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Solids,TWh/yr,64.28989722222222,47.45973611111111,25.48316388888889,10.629575,2.071741666666667, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,180.3691444444445,190.9315666666667,192.9694583333333,189.2715555555556,176.482225, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,64.28989722222222,47.45973611111111,25.48316388888889,10.629575,2.071741666666667, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Trade|Primary Energy|Biomass|Volume,TWh/yr,-78.93982777777778,-46.30896111111111,-49.79757222222222,-42.4127,-39.55176111111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Electricity|Gross Import|Volume,TWh/yr,104.8332083333333,154.1136388888889,211.0965638888889,239.5177805555555,246.0165666666666, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Electricity|Volume,TWh/yr,3.533427777777778,5.773652777777778,-43.24285277777778,-80.37300833333333,-94.98423055555556, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Gases|Biomass|Gross Import|Volume,TWh/yr,0.5433694444444445,0.08621111111111111,0.03918888888888889,0.03346111111111111,14.95599444444444, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Gases|Biomass|Volume,TWh/yr,-1.111111111111111e-05,-0.02481388888888889,0.01068611111111111,-0.0003111111111111111,-14.95231388888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Gases|Hydrogen|Gross Import|Volume,TWh/yr,2.222222222222222e-05,0.0,0.0,0.0,2.777777777777778e-06, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Gases|Hydrogen|Volume,TWh/yr,0.0001027777777777778,2.777777777777778e-06,0.0,0.0,-2.777777777777778e-06, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Gross Import|Volume,TWh/yr,5.431027777777778,14.75663888888889,91.22764444444444,110.7668083333333,115.1081805555555, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Volume,TWh/yr,-4.999047222222222,-0.02069722222222222,-68.86080277777778,-28.63086944444444,-50.37706388888888, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Liquids|Biomass|Volume,TWh/yr,0.0001694444444444444,-5.131208333333332,0.0002305555555555556,-0.005844444444444445,-50.89388888888888, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Liquids|Hydrogen|Gross Import|Volume,TWh/yr,0.2567333333333334,5.127547222222222,0.06130555555555556,0.03919722222222222,138.9801888888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Liquids|Hydrogen|Volume,TWh/yr,0.0001194444444444444,-5.109224999999999,38.68521666666667,23.49713055555555,-119.2014805555556, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity,GW/yr,74.936,200.85519,218.34768,154.36307,87.74205, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Biomass,GW/yr,0.07961,4e-05,0.05602000000000001,0.0,0.03331, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Biomass|w/ CCS,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Biomass|w/o CCS,GW/yr,0.0792,3e-05,0.05601,0.0,0.03331, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Coal,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Coal|Hard Coal,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Coal|Lignite,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas,GW/yr,0.30854,9.35764,1e-05,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas|CC,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas|OC,GW/yr,0.008150000000000001,1.33363,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas|w/ CCS,GW/yr,0.00236,8e-05,1e-05,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas|w/o CCS,GW/yr,0.30618,9.35756,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Hydro,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Hydrogen,GW/yr,0.00135,0.00061,27.00379,26.40129,0.96267, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Hydrogen|CC,GW/yr,0.0,0.00019,6.41284,10.33137,0.19896, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Hydrogen|FC,GW/yr,0.00135,4e-05,1e-05,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Hydrogen|OC,GW/yr,0.0,0.00038,20.59095,16.06992,0.7637100000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Nuclear,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Oil,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Solar,GW/yr,56.445,125.05719,126.00005,91.07273,60.25111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Solar|PV,GW/yr,56.445,125.05719,126.00005,91.07273,60.25111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Solar|PV|Open Field,GW/yr,56.32051,0.00161,91.46347,91.0727,60.25109, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Solar|PV|Rooftop,GW/yr,0.12449,125.05558,34.53658,2e-05,2e-05, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Converter,GW/yr,0.10385,4.12333,27.37021,20.05696,27.36914, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Converter|Hydro Dam Reservoir,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Converter|Pump Hydro,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Converter|Stationary Batteries,GW/yr,0.10385,4.12333,27.37021,20.05696,27.36914, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Converter|Vehicles,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Reservoir,GWh/yr,0.266,36.33027,241.21227,140.45009,0.00194, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Reservoir|Hydro Dam Reservoir,GWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Reservoir|Pump Hydro,GWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Reservoir|Stationary Batteries,GWh/yr,0.266,36.33027,241.21227,140.45009,0.00194, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Reservoir|Vehicles,GWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Wind,GW/yr,18.09897,66.43842,65.28696,36.8871,25.6771, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Wind|Offshore,GW/yr,3.513,18.00075,20.70005,15.08,8.203, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Wind|Onshore,GW/yr,14.58598,48.43767,44.58691,21.8071,17.47409, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Gases,GW/yr,1.61928,0.66798,1.57233,0.13608,1.35598, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Gases|Biomass,GW/yr,1.61574,0.6678900000000001,1.57232,0.13607,1.35598, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Gases|Hydrogen,GW/yr,0.00355,8e-05,2e-05,1e-05,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat,GW/yr,7.98571,30.8939,18.85856,12.61186,4.53849, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Biomass,GW/yr,0.24406,0.00013,0.17213,1e-05,0.10356, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Biomass|w/ CCS,GW/yr,0.00153,4e-05,1e-05,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Biomass|w/o CCS,GW/yr,0.24254,9e-05,0.17213,1e-05,0.10355, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Gas,GW/yr,3.83939,8.15514,0.00014,6.000000000000001e-05,0.52676, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Heat pump,GW/yr,0.00215,0.26008,2.74241,1.08331,0.4234, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Oil,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Resistive heater,GW/yr,0.38983,22.20053,8.62223,0.02257,2e-05, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Solar thermal,GW/yr,3.4966,0.00019,3e-05,1e-05,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Storage Converter,GW/yr,16.05302,26.14593,29.2871,31.04575,30.09032, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Storage Reservoir,GWh/yr,192.3942,969.37061,3173.40222,154.67983,5.66212, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen,GW/yr,0.62592,4.56656,8.27678,16.32842,6.23777, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Electricity,GW/yr,0.00155,5.0,12.98519,24.99757,9.22337, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Gas,GW/yr,0.6250100000000001,1.45806,2e-05,1e-05,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Gas|w/ CCS,GW/yr,0.009940000000000001,0.00128,1e-05,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Gas|w/o CCS,GW/yr,0.61507,1.45678,1e-05,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Liquids,GW/yr,0.1402,0.00082,5.92551,0.00217,0.13677, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Liquids|Biomass,GW/yr,0.00191,4e-05,1e-05,1e-05,0.13675, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Liquids|Hydrogen,GW/yr,0.13829,0.00078,5.9255,0.00216,2e-05, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Methanol,GW/yr,0.13524,0.00064,4.12953,4e-05,1e-05, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Decentral Heat|Solar thermal,GW,0.04203,0.00048,7.000000000000001e-05,2e-05,1e-05, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity,GW,265.39446,451.75914,645.94539,763.09966,810.46412, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Biomass,GW,12.86559,10.81284,5.3825,0.77885,0.16677, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Biomass|Gases and Liquids,GW,5.68379,5.16322,1.77554,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Biomass|Solids,GW,7.18179,5.649620000000001,3.60697,0.77885,0.16677, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Biomass|w/ CCS,GW,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Biomass|w/o CCS,GW,12.86518,10.81283,5.3825,0.77885,0.16677, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Coal,GW,26.39452,20.52458,17.45564,0.29751,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Coal|Hard Coal,GW,5.70061,5.24333,3.92083,0.29567,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Coal|Lignite,GW,20.69391,15.28125,13.53481,0.00184,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas,GW,29.45716,38.48194,27.3034,22.81499,18.80331, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas|CC,GW,9.597,9.597,8.978,7.92069,6.57107, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas|OC,GW,0.03146,1.35694,0.02331,0.02331,0.02331, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas|w/ CCS,GW,0.00236,8e-05,1e-05,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas|w/o CCS,GW,29.45481,38.48187,27.3034,22.81499,18.80331, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Hydro,GW,3.06098,3.06098,3.06098,3.06098,3.06098, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Hydrogen,GW,0.00135,0.00061,35.21705,61.61726,62.57975, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Hydrogen|CC,GW,0.0,0.00019,13.45792,23.7892,23.98814, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Hydrogen|FC,GW,0.00135,4e-05,1e-05,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Hydrogen|OC,GW,0.0,0.00038,21.75912,37.82806,38.59161, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Non-Renewable Waste,GW,1.68682,1.68558,1.68513,1.68623,0.8178700000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Nuclear,GW,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Oil,GW,1.62806,1.55812,1.07462,0.7163200000000001,0.6051500000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Solar,GW,110.0,234.99981,360.99799,450.12752,494.4303, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Solar|PV,GW,110.0,234.99981,360.99799,450.12752,494.4303, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Solar|PV|Open Field,GW,109.87551,109.84143,201.30328,290.43281,334.73558, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Solar|PV|Rooftop,GW,0.12449,125.15838,159.69471,159.69471,159.69471, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Converter,GW,7.91957,11.97747,39.3008,55.22553,55.22653, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Converter|Hydro Dam Reservoir,GW,0.2895,0.2895,0.2895,0.2895,0.2895, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Converter|Pump Hydro,GW,7.52622,7.52622,7.52622,7.52622,7.52622, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Converter|Stationary Batteries,GW,0.10385,4.16175,31.48508,47.40981,47.41081, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Converter|Vehicles,GW,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Reservoir,GWh,340.13731,734.21375,1154.31576,1592.98058,1771.91192, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Reservoir|Hydro Dam Reservoir,GWh,300.0,300.0,300.0,300.0,300.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Reservoir|Pump Hydro,GWh,39.87131,39.87131,39.87131,39.87131,39.87131, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Reservoir|Stationary Batteries,GWh,0.266,36.47261,277.63971,418.07967,418.07609, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Reservoir|Vehicles,GWh,0.0,357.86983,536.80474,835.0296,1013.96451, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Wind,GW,80.29999,140.63468,193.76807,222.0,230.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Wind|Offshore,GW,11.3,29.3,50.0,65.0,70.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Wind|Onshore,GW,68.99999,111.33468,143.76807,157.0,160.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Gases,GW,1.94933,2.57668,4.12466,3.92824,3.63188, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Gases|Biomass,GW,1.94578,2.5766,4.12464,3.92823,3.63187, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Gases|Hydrogen,GW,0.00355,8e-05,2e-05,1e-05,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat,GW,77.94578,101.57,105.26645,103.55254,91.7802, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Biomass,GW,28.05942,22.23579,10.02141,1.58422,0.51285, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Biomass|w/ CCS,GW,0.00153,4e-05,1e-05,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Biomass|w/o CCS,GW,28.05789,22.23576,10.02141,1.58421,0.5128400000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Gas,GW,39.60177,46.46897,35.68424,29.8188,25.34491, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Heat pump,GW,0.00215,0.26008,2.99446,4.07777,4.48055, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Oil,GW,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Resistive heater,GW,0.38983,22.47697,31.0992,31.12148,30.84482, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Solar thermal,GW,3.4966,3.46543,3.46527,3.46526,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Storage Converter,GW,16.05302,26.14593,29.2871,31.04575,30.09032, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Storage Reservoir,GWh,301.62849,1270.9991,4444.36857,4489.81106,4471.65669, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen,GW,3.18316,7.72606,15.98566,32.31386,38.55159, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Electricity,GW,0.00155,5.0,17.96466,42.96192,52.18525, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Gas,GW,3.18225,4.61756,4.61316,4.61315,4.61314, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Gas|w/ CCS,GW,0.7324200000000001,0.7237600000000001,0.7224900000000001,0.7224900000000001,0.7224900000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Gas|w/o CCS,GW,2.44983,3.8938,3.89067,3.89066,3.89065, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Reservoir,GWh,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Liquids,GW,0.91534,0.8798800000000001,6.80457,6.02924,6.05992, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Liquids|Biomass,GW,0.00191,4e-05,1e-05,1e-05,0.13675, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Liquids|Hydrogen,GW,0.9134300000000001,0.8798400000000001,6.80456,6.02923,5.92317, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Methanol,GW,0.9103800000000001,0.8797,5.00859,4.23321,4.12926, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Carbon Intensity|Electricity,g CO2/kWh,228.1392765033359,36.17401918499481,9.236026587727475,3.578902675923449,1.617210977984361, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Carbon Intensity|EndUse,g CO2/kWh,210.7256445627839,194.6389770999198,145.5190579100968,44.37721379318744,-28.63980235826936, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Carbon Sequestration,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,2.17054,2.4618,26.92309,35.99153, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Carbon Sequestration|BECCS,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.05183,0.33115,20.15365,23.89142, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Carbon Sequestration|DACCS,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0001,1e-05,2e-05,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Carbon Sequestration|Other,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,2.11861,2.13063,6.76943,12.10011, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Cost|Total Energy System Cost,billion EUR2020/yr,57.4865,83.3263,116.5571,132.3975,133.193, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2,Mt CO2/yr,584.61973,384.91672,198.1852,89.58436,2.60564, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy,Mt CO2/yr,501.37493,307.14274,141.50616,46.62829,-7.84132, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy and Industrial Processes,Mt CO2/yr,545.48702,344.71859,160.27904,53.63139,-3.03595, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy incl Bunkers,Mt CO2/yr,535.34519,343.23032,177.13746,81.64408,-2.88639, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy incl Bunkers|Demand,Mt CO2/yr,340.00822,256.98687,141.76664,60.99638,-6.32523, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand,Mt CO2/yr,306.03795,220.89929,106.13534,25.98059,-11.28016, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Bunkers,Mt CO2/yr,33.97027,36.08758,35.63129,35.01579,4.95493, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Bunkers|Aviation,Mt CO2/yr,30.59234,33.27681,33.63515,33.8275,4.86082, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Bunkers|Navigation,Mt CO2/yr,3.37793,2.81076,1.99615,1.18829,0.09411000000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry,Mt CO2/yr,87.61054,69.54145,44.38759,2.9503,-12.6636, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Other Sector,Mt CO2/yr,3.23986,3.27356,3.25475,3.22921,0.5114700000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Residential and Commercial,Mt CO2/yr,89.74016,60.85906,13.66097,2.42087,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation,Mt CO2/yr,125.44739,87.22522,44.83204,17.3802,0.8719800000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|Domestic Aviation,Mt CO2/yr,2.8468,3.0966,3.12995,3.14785,0.45233, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|Domestic Navigation,Mt CO2/yr,0.6686000000000001,0.5563400000000001,0.3951,0.2352,0.01863, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply,Mt CO2/yr,195.33697,86.24345,35.37082,20.6477,3.43884, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply|Electricity,Mt CO2/yr,128.16252,26.73855,8.9499,4.10493,1.98356, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply|Electricity and Heat,Mt CO2/yr,158.6332,53.71852,22.70541,13.66425,3.73958, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply|Heat,Mt CO2/yr,30.47067,26.97997,13.7555,9.55931,1.75602, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply|Hydrogen,Mt CO2/yr,6.41901,8.99235,0.04112,0.01996,0.04401, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Industrial Processes,Mt CO2/yr,44.1121,37.57585,18.77288,7.0031,4.80537, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Industry,Mt CO2/yr,131.72264,107.1173,63.16047,9.95341,-7.85823, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Industry + Processes,Mt CO2/yr,131.72264,107.1173,63.16047,9.9534,-7.858230000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Supply|Non-Renewable Waste,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy,Mt CO2/yr,282.94752,155.83672,80.08956,43.75165,14.66666, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry,Mt CO2/yr,87.61054,69.57671,44.41946,22.63811,9.43023, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply,Mt CO2/yr,195.33697,86.26001,35.6701,21.11354,5.23642, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Electricity,Mt CO2/yr,128.16252,26.73856,8.94991,4.10493,1.98356, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Gases,Mt CO2/yr,6.47187,5.31746,2.26959,1.08085,0.5624, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Heat,Mt CO2/yr,30.47067,26.98002,13.75551,9.55932,1.75602, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Hydrogen,Mt CO2/yr,6.41901,8.99235,0.04112,0.01996,0.04401, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Liquids,Mt CO2/yr,13.00993,10.25671,6.37191,4.56233,0.5423, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Solids,Mt CO2/yr,10.80297,7.97491,4.28207,1.78614,0.3481300000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy,TWh/yr,2137.090086111111,1944.214227777778,1665.98575,1537.765388888889,1476.009958333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy incl Non-Energy Use incl Bunkers,TWh/yr,2517.000286111111,2306.915061111111,2003.239522222222,1849.444511111111,1747.855561111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Agriculture,TWh/yr,42.52508333333333,42.52508333333333,42.52508333333333,42.52508333333333,42.52508333333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Agriculture|Electricity,TWh/yr,3.721966666666666,3.721966666666666,3.721966666666666,3.721966666666666,3.721966666666666, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Agriculture|Heat,TWh/yr,25.83699722222222,25.83699722222222,25.83699722222222,25.83699722222222,25.83699722222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Agriculture|Liquids,TWh/yr,12.96611944444444,12.96611944444444,12.96611944444444,12.96611944444444,12.96611944444444, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers,TWh/yr,138.0255388888889,147.0867,148.8612888888889,150.2784111111111,137.3665333333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation,TWh/yr,122.4323833333333,131.8047166666667,133.9942,135.8262166666667,123.2255111111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids,TWh/yr,122.4323833333333,131.8047166666667,133.9942,135.8262166666667,123.2255111111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,3.441505555555555,2.373283333333333,1.666666666666667e-05,0.0001388888888888889,33.04598888888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0008472222222222223,3.055555555555555e-05,3.169036111111111,4.252752777777777,71.27316666666665, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,118.9900277777778,129.4314027777778,130.8251472222222,131.5733277777778,18.90635555555556, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Liquids,TWh/yr,138.0255388888889,147.0867,148.8612888888889,150.2784111111111,137.3665333333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation,TWh/yr,15.59315555555555,15.28198333333333,14.86708888888889,14.45219444444444,14.14102222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids,TWh/yr,15.59315555555555,15.28198333333333,14.86708888888889,14.45219444444444,14.14102222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.3800027777777777,0.2004611111111111,0.0,5.555555555555556e-06,0.6397722222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,2.074572222222222,4.148958333333333,7.102997222222221,9.83028611111111,13.13522222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,13.13858333333333,10.93256388888889,7.764088888888889,4.621902777777778,0.3660277777777778, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Methanol,TWh/yr,2.074477777777778,4.148955555555555,6.914925,9.680894444444444,11.75537222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Carbon Dioxide Removal,TWh/yr,0.005788888888888889,0.0002222222222222222,3.055555555555555e-05,3.611111111111111e-05,5.555555555555556e-06, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Carbon Dioxide Removal|Electricity,TWh/yr,0.001633333333333333,6.111111111111111e-05,8.333333333333334e-06,1.111111111111111e-05,2.777777777777778e-06, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Carbon Dioxide Removal|Heat,TWh/yr,0.004155555555555556,0.0001583333333333334,2.222222222222222e-05,2.5e-05,5.555555555555556e-06, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Electricity,TWh/yr,531.7594694444444,659.0065805555556,795.5469333333333,867.3352472222223,908.9956, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Gases,TWh/yr,499.2784638888889,368.8997388888889,205.7388805555556,102.283,52.16567222222223, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,10.47321111111111,10.59280555555555,20.48670555555556,19.79747222222222,19.53031388888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.00896111111111111,0.0002083333333333333,5e-05,2.222222222222222e-05,2.777777777777778e-06, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,488.7962916666666,358.3067333333333,185.2521277777778,82.48550555555555,32.63535555555556, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Heat,TWh/yr,168.4001888888889,167.1082138888889,163.4482555555556,157.7487916666667,155.2929444444445, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,6.033569444444444,31.29141944444444,74.59176111111111,125.4638972222222,151.1642666666667, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry,TWh/yr,895.9398972222222,871.729736111111,824.2931638888889,790.079575,767.5517416666667, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use,TWh/yr,654.0552333333334,656.1156055555556,635.9006777777778,628.6788638888889,633.0726722222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Electricity,TWh/yr,238.89,280.88,317.46,351.97,384.91, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases,TWh/yr,217.7545472222222,179.1616194444444,129.114075,87.12183333333333,52.16567222222223, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,4.567769444444444,5.144552777777777,12.85669444444444,16.86293888888889,19.53031388888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.003908333333333333,0.0001,3.055555555555555e-05,1.944444444444445e-05,2.777777777777778e-06, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,213.1828694444445,174.0169694444444,116.25735,70.258875,32.63535555555556, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Heat,TWh/yr,47.53,39.91,31.41,23.5,16.12, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,4.808280555555555,28.0336,56.41480833333333,83.42100277777777,109.2911472222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids,TWh/yr,27.62250833333333,21.79065,15.59863055555556,9.426452777777778,3.134111111111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.7764527777777778,0.3923638888888888,2.777777777777778e-06,8.333333333333334e-06,0.8404888888888888, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0001916666666666667,5.555555555555556e-06,0.3689166666666667,0.2951444444444444,1.812758333333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,26.84586388888889,21.39828055555556,15.22971388888889,9.131297222222221,0.4808638888888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Solids,TWh/yr,117.4498972222222,106.3397361111111,85.9031638888889,73.23957499999999,67.45174166666666, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,48.13,54.43,57.69,61.4,65.38, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,69.31989722222222,51.90973611111111,28.21316388888889,11.839575,2.071741666666667, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Electricity,TWh/yr,238.89,280.88,317.46,351.97,384.91, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases,TWh/yr,290.97,240.71,178.38,124.99,79.46, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,6.103588888888888,6.911888888888889,17.76241111111111,24.19254444444444,29.74904166666666, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.005222222222222223,0.0001361111111111111,4.166666666666667e-05,2.777777777777778e-05,5.555555555555556e-06, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,284.8611888888889,233.7979805555555,160.6175472222222,100.7974277777778,49.71095277777778, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Heat,TWh/yr,47.53,39.91,31.41,23.5,16.12, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,15.64,39.2,68.22999999999999,95.88,122.29, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids,TWh/yr,185.46,164.69,142.91,120.5,97.32, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,5.213177777777778,2.965419444444444,1.666666666666667e-05,0.0001222222222222222,26.09878055555556, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.001283333333333333,3.611111111111111e-05,3.3799,3.772883333333334,56.28951666666666, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,180.2455388888889,161.7245444444444,139.5300833333333,116.7269944444444,14.9317, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Solids,TWh/yr,117.4498972222222,106.3397361111111,85.9031638888889,73.23957499999999,67.45174166666666, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,48.13,54.43,57.69,61.4,65.38, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,69.31989722222222,51.90973611111111,28.21316388888889,11.839575,2.071741666666667, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Liquids,TWh/yr,683.7945555555556,477.5895027777778,208.5333222222222,94.09475277777777,40.53225555555556, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,19.22108611111111,8.599505555555556,2.5e-05,9.722222222222222e-05,10.86973333333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.004736111111111111,0.0001055555555555556,4.931927777777778,2.946130555555556,23.44370277777778, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,664.5687333333333,468.9898888888889,203.6013722222222,91.14852777777777,6.218819444444445, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use,TWh/yr,241.8846638888889,215.6141305555556,188.3924833333333,161.4007111111111,134.4790694444444, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Gases,TWh/yr,73.21545277777777,61.54838055555555,49.265925,37.86816666666667,27.29432777777778, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,1.535816666666667,1.767336111111111,4.905716666666667,7.329605555555555,10.21872777777778, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.001313888888888889,3.611111111111111e-05,1.111111111111111e-05,8.333333333333334e-06,2.777777777777778e-06, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,71.67831944444444,59.78101111111111,44.36019722222222,30.53855277777778,17.0756, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,10.83171944444445,11.1664,11.81519166666667,12.45899722222222,12.99885277777778, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Liquids,TWh/yr,157.8374916666667,142.89935,127.3113694444444,111.0735472222222,94.1858888888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,4.436725,2.573055555555555,1.388888888888889e-05,0.0001138888888888889,25.25829166666666, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.001091666666666667,3.055555555555555e-05,3.010983333333333,3.477738888888889,54.47675833333334, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,153.399675,140.3262638888889,124.3003694444444,107.5956944444444,14.45083888888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Solids,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial,TWh/yr,902.9268694444444,808.7874027777777,649.1284277777778,585.5165916666667,554.6445, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Electricity,TWh/yr,255.2526888888889,287.1843305555555,334.0789527777778,344.3435305555556,340.9010777777777, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Electricity|Heat Pumps,TWh/yr,19.78235833333333,40.61216388888889,87.80740833333333,93.67568333333334,89.69799722222221, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Gases,TWh/yr,281.5239166666667,189.7381194444444,76.62480555555557,15.16116666666667,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,5.905441666666666,5.448252777777778,7.63001111111111,2.934533333333333,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.005052777777777778,0.0001083333333333333,1.944444444444445e-05,2.777777777777778e-06,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,275.6134222222222,184.2897638888889,68.99477777777778,12.22663055555556,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Heat,TWh/yr,95.02903888888888,101.3610583333333,106.2012361111111,108.4117666666667,113.3359444444445, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Liquids,TWh/yr,140.7472888888889,96.52485833333333,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,3.956327777777778,1.738033333333333,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.000975,2.222222222222222e-05,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,136.7899861111111,94.78680277777777,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Solids,TWh/yr,130.3739388888889,133.9790361111111,132.2234333333333,117.6001277777778,100.4074805555556, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,130.3739388888889,133.9790361111111,132.2234333333333,117.6001277777778,100.4074805555556, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space and Water Heating,TWh/yr,675.8318972222222,581.6924305555555,422.0334555555555,358.4216194444444,327.5495277777778, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Solids,TWh/yr,247.8238361111111,240.3187722222222,218.1265944444444,190.8397027777778,167.8592222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,178.5039388888889,188.4090361111111,189.9134333333333,179.0001277777777,165.7874805555556, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,69.31989722222222,51.90973611111111,28.21316388888889,11.839575,2.071741666666667, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation,TWh/yr,537.5771111111111,436.7859166666667,338.4315305555555,281.0448166666667,245.7676972222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation,TWh/yr,11.39305,12.2652,12.46894444444444,12.63942222222222,11.46685555555555, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Liquids,TWh/yr,11.39305,12.2652,12.46894444444444,12.63942222222222,11.46685555555555, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation,TWh/yr,2.675783333333333,2.203586111111111,1.573988888888889,0.9443944444444444,0.4721972222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Liquids,TWh/yr,2.675783333333333,2.203586111111111,1.573988888888889,0.9443944444444444,0.4721972222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Electricity,TWh/yr,33.89318333333333,87.22022222222222,140.2860055555556,167.2997416666667,179.4625555555556, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,1.225288888888889,3.257819444444444,18.17695277777777,42.04289444444444,41.87311666666667, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids,TWh/yr,502.4586388888889,346.307875,179.9685722222222,71.70218055555556,24.432025, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,14.12383611111111,6.235641666666666,2.222222222222222e-05,7.222222222222222e-05,6.552055555555555, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.4140861111111111,0.821288888888889,5.625041666666667,4.161175,16.45815833333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,488.331325,340.0721583333333,175.7121944444444,69.45709444444444,3.748577777777778, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Methanol,TWh/yr,0.4106055555555556,0.8212111111111111,1.368686111111111,1.916161111111111,2.326766666666666, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Waste,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity,billion EUR2020/yr,38.30167,57.12746,43.89221,24.94834,8.80945, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Biomass,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0295,0.0195,0.0195,0.0115,0.0115, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Biomass|w/ CCS,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Biomass|w/o CCS,billion EUR2020/yr,0.029,0.0195,0.0195,0.0115,0.0115, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Coal,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Distribution,billion EUR2020/yr,3.76611,8.35862,7.01654,2.19097,0.4488200000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Electricity Storage,billion EUR2020/yr,0.553,3.558,4.409,1.397,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Gas,billion EUR2020/yr,0.556,0.537,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Gas|w/ CCS,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0005,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Gas|w/o CCS,billion EUR2020/yr,0.5555,0.537,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Hydro,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Hydrogen,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,1.309,2.6195,1.3555,0.045, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Nuclear,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Oil,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Solar,billion EUR2020/yr,12.1955,15.652,11.1325,7.0115,2.7405, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Transmission,billion EUR2020/yr,9.69922,12.559,8.89582,4.9562,1.17964, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Transmission and Distribution,billion EUR2020/yr,13.46533,20.91762,15.91236,7.14717,1.62845, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Transmission|AC,billion EUR2020/yr,2.476,4.03828,4.1615,2.17491,0.4265700000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Transmission|DC,billion EUR2020/yr,7.22322,8.52072,4.73433,2.78129,0.75307, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Wind,billion EUR2020/yr,12.39,19.0285,14.5435,8.74,3.5345, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Wind Offshore,billion EUR2020/yr,3.6495,6.386,5.714,3.622,1.266, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Wind Onshore,billion EUR2020/yr,8.7405,12.642,8.829,5.118,2.2685, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Energiewende,billion EUR2020/yr,41.19897,66.29364000000001,55.58653,30.46279,9.249379999999999, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Heat,billion EUR2020/yr,0.3025,1.182,1.314,0.5025000000000001,0.144, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Heat|Heatpump,billion EUR2020/yr,0.08600000000000001,0.986,1.2595,0.4995,0.141, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Heat|Renewable,billion EUR2020/yr,0.281,1.1815,1.314,0.4995,0.141, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Heat|Solarthermal,billion EUR2020/yr,0.052,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen,billion EUR2020/yr,1.86014,3.80102,5.24667,4.25112,1.09893, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen|Electrolysis,billion EUR2020/yr,0.7505000000000001,2.503,4.7525,4.014,1.0145, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen|Fossil,billion EUR2020/yr,0.143,0.1,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen|Storage,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen|Transmission,billion EUR2020/yr,0.96664,1.19802,0.4941700000000001,0.23712,0.08443, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen|Transmission and Distribution,billion EUR2020/yr,0.96664,1.19802,0.4941700000000001,0.23712,0.08443, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Liquids,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0115,0.3895,0.3895,0.0495,0.0495, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Liquids|Biomass,billion EUR2020/yr,0.001,0.0,0.0,0.0495,0.0495, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Liquids|Hydrogen,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0105,0.3895,0.3895,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Price|Carbon,EUR2020/t CO2,80.06447,169.65749,500.62911,545.38408,366.20981, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Price|Carbon|National Climate Target,EUR2020/t CO2,63.00105,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.03744, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Price|Primary Energy|Biomass,EUR2020/GJ,14.51568,18.86392,27.4328,26.44364,19.56747, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Price|Primary Energy|Coal,EUR2020/GJ,10.30663,17.60681,48.60279,52.69284,36.03439, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Price|Primary Energy|Gas,EUR2020/GJ,16.16689,16.17811,35.1691,37.79105,27.58391, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Price|Primary Energy|Oil,EUR2020/GJ,14.88375,22.90295,46.46823,49.60684,36.73888, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Price|Secondary Energy|Electricity,EUR2020/GJ,28.76337,22.35663,24.54207,21.78191,20.23347, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Price|Secondary Energy|Hydrogen,EUR2020/GJ,21.59802,27.19528,33.73313,32.17837,32.27062, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy,TWh/yr,2932.122038888889,2514.595066666667,2044.820969444444,1890.055166666667,1558.521113888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass,TWh/yr,319.2055805555556,243.92015,234.5949055555556,220.3448833333333,208.8715027777778, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Electricity,TWh/yr,64.74111944444444,15.41251388888889,6.368119444444444,1.09805,0.3183111111111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Gases,TWh/yr,16.80646666666667,19.06901666666667,30.42396388888889,31.44514444444444,31.75660833333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Heat,TWh/yr,31.64154722222222,7.279558333333334,7.87426111111111,1.979116666666667,0.9800222222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Liquids,TWh/yr,27.49973611111111,13.73778333333333,7.222222222222222e-05,0.000225,2.764638888888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.4659222222222222,0.3640138888888889,6.157674999999999,75.41948611111111,93.63525, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,291.2651138888889,229.8188611111111,228.4372305555555,144.9253972222222,115.2362527777778, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal,TWh/yr,388.9223305555556,105.430275,53.06107777777778,21.12941111111111,3.865780555555555, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Electricity,TWh/yr,247.3038194444445,8.451130555555556,2.407172222222222,0.03723611111111111,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Hard Coal,TWh/yr,47.50549444444444,8.734505555555556,1.056608333333333,0.08509166666666666,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Heat,TWh/yr,16.62639444444444,3.971363888888889,0.3734472222222223,0.04785555555555555,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Lignite,TWh/yr,216.4247194444445,3.687988888888889,1.724008333333333,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Fossil,TWh/yr,2206.84145,1565.804438888889,829.7727166666666,508.5492722222222,116.5921027777778, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas,TWh/yr,817.1551916666667,671.3961694444445,286.5648277777778,136.471525,71.01061666666666, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Electricity,TWh/yr,138.8497666666667,107.9499444444444,28.07779444444444,9.927316666666666,10.09454722222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Gases,TWh/yr,583.8337333333334,435.5082944444445,239.1795166666666,119.7293777777778,52.76575555555555, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Heat,TWh/yr,60.70165555555555,73.32754722222222,19.09043333333333,6.685611111111111,7.870747222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,33.77003611111111,54.61038055555556,0.2170861111111111,0.1292194444444444,0.2795666666666667, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Hydro,TWh/yr,19.750825,24.39656388888889,23.22936388888889,22.21168333333333,21.756, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Nuclear,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Oil,TWh/yr,1000.763927777778,788.9779972222223,490.1468111111111,350.9483361111111,41.71570833333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Oil|Electricity,TWh/yr,0.2168138888888889,0.1397944444444444,0.1633666666666667,0.07836111111111112,0.01153333333333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Oil|Heat,TWh/yr,0.271225,0.08184444444444444,0.05610555555555555,0.04771666666666666,0.01095, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Oil|Liquids,TWh/yr,1000.275888888889,788.7563583333333,489.9273388888889,350.8222583333333,41.69322222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Solar,TWh/yr,121.2336583333333,239.8419472222222,360.315025,445.5939944444444,489.2067888888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Waste,TWh/yr,66.14894166666666,58.40590833333333,50.31653333333333,42.00163888888889,33.41675555555555, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Waste|Electricity,TWh/yr,13.84521944444444,12.22463333333333,10.53148888888889,8.791625,7.334716666666666, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Waste|Heat,TWh/yr,52.30372222222222,46.18127222222222,39.78504444444444,33.21001388888889,26.08203611111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Wind,TWh/yr,198.9415805555556,382.2260583333333,546.5924249999999,651.3536944444445,688.6779638888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Production|Non-Metallic Minerals|Cement,Mt/yr,31.27762,35.4432,36.36871,37.54664,38.72457, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Production|Steel,Mt/yr,38.18185,43.05448,44.22145,45.57334,47.96085, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Production|Steel|Primary,Mt/yr,26.9182,29.83245,29.15078,28.55625,29.00192, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Production|Steel|Secondary,Mt/yr,11.26365,13.22203,15.07067,17.01708,18.95892, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy,TWh/yr,2591.329516666667,2419.126361111111,2026.906202777778,2003.544072222222,1757.510752777778, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Electricity|Heat,TWh/yr,0.1278472222222222,25.73669444444445,53.68379444444444,51.72895277777778,47.61518055555555, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Electricity|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.005480555555555555,12.44961388888889,89.26655555555556,235.3770888888889,306.7052694444444, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Electricity|Liquids,TWh/yr,2.074511111111111,1.347430555555555,9.245472222222222,8.212058333333333,7.827425, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Hydrogen|Electricity,TWh/yr,0.007494444444444444,0.0006611111111111111,13.68280833333333,23.61870277777778,19.61214722222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Hydrogen|Gases,TWh/yr,0.02046388888888889,0.0004694444444444445,9.166666666666667e-05,4.444444444444445e-05,8.333333333333334e-06, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Hydrogen|Heat,TWh/yr,0.0,0.00015,6.497741666666666,15.46181388888889,10.81921111111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Hydrogen|Liquids,TWh/yr,8.724075,5.659694444444445,54.52272222222222,49.48551666666667,38.12788055555556, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity,TWh/yr,561.77315,739.1644777777777,969.0205972222222,1146.980058333333,1226.531372222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Biomass,TWh/yr,31.61045833333333,7.383652777777778,5.252466666666667,1.025275,0.3483777777777777, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Biomass|Gaseous and Liquid,TWh/yr,11.15445555555555,2.709177777777778,0.1637416666666667,,, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Biomass|Solid,TWh/yr,20.45600555555556,4.674474999999999,5.088725,1.025275,0.3483777777777777, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Biomass|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.002313888888888889,5.555555555555556e-05,5.555555555555556e-06,2.777777777777778e-06,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Biomass|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,31.60814444444445,7.3836,5.252461111111111,1.025269444444444,0.3483777777777777, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Coal,TWh/yr,90.05233055555556,5.016372222222222,1.011638888888889,0.03933611111111111,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Coal|Hard Coal,TWh/yr,18.89131666666667,3.798113888888889,0.4415333333333333,0.03933611111111111,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Coal|Lignite,TWh/yr,71.16101388888889,1.218255555555556,0.5701055555555555,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Curtailment,TWh/yr,68.09270555555555,77.34956944444446,79.43812777777778,78.7009,74.84475, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Fossil,TWh/yr,180.9567416666667,82.30918333333334,22.89267222222222,8.708658333333332,11.59414722222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Gas,TWh/yr,90.74019444444444,77.22185277777778,21.81153888888889,8.6318,11.55365833333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Hydro,TWh/yr,17.01684444444444,16.93380555555555,16.97358611111111,16.98218055555555,17.00038333333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.003747222222222222,0.0003527777777777778,8.1599,16.15254722222222,12.53916111111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Non-Biomass Renewables,TWh/yr,335.8332111111111,637.6671305555556,922.5463,1112.604227777778,1194.885133333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Nuclear,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Oil,TWh/yr,0.1642166666666667,0.07096111111111111,0.06949722222222222,0.03752222222222222,0.04048888888888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Solar,TWh/yr,119.8747833333333,238.5072638888889,358.9802861111111,444.2683527777777,489.2067861111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Storage Losses,TWh/yr,0.925975,2.930086111111111,5.025886111111111,5.904366666666666,5.795744444444444, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Waste,TWh/yr,13.36898888888889,11.80415833333333,10.16925833333333,8.48935,7.164552777777778, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Wind,TWh/yr,198.9415805555556,382.2260583333333,546.5924249999999,651.3536944444445,688.6779638888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Wind|Offshore,TWh/yr,47.47567222222222,134.0351583333333,233.8548916666667,307.6140222222222,333.8022444444444, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Wind|Onshore,TWh/yr,151.4659083333333,248.1909,312.7375333333333,343.7396694444444,354.8757222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases,TWh/yr,801.2918166666667,663.6097138888889,305.5262722222222,162.4578444444444,99.92680833333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,16.80646666666667,19.06901666666667,30.42396388888889,31.44514444444444,31.75660833333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.01637222222222223,0.000375,7.222222222222222e-05,3.611111111111111e-05,8.333333333333334e-06, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,784.4689805555555,644.5403222222221,275.1022361111111,131.0126638888889,68.17019166666667, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat,TWh/yr,154.135725,152.9792333333333,159.4002388888889,157.0052722222222,155.1959083333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Biomass,TWh/yr,28.28385277777778,6.623366666666667,7.123697222222222,1.914277777777778,1.072588888888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Coal,TWh/yr,15.84042777777778,4.034563888888889,0.3607861111111111,0.05055555555555555,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Electricity,TWh/yr,0.1435,28.36738611111111,81.29056388888888,88.07586666666667,92.51499444444445, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Electricity|Heat Pumps,TWh/yr,0.02547777777777778,4.300413888888889,41.83652777777778,54.13591944444444,65.56328888888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Electricity|Resistive,TWh/yr,0.1180222222222222,24.06697222222222,39.45403611111111,33.93994444444444,26.95170555555556, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Gas,TWh/yr,57.59674722222222,67.14976666666666,19.170025,7.657686111111111,11.67475833333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0001222222222222222,5.275683333333333,12.82650277777778,8.948869444444444, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Oil,TWh/yr,0.2271416666666667,0.07282777777777778,0.05638055555555556,0.05019444444444444,0.07335, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Other,TWh/yr,0.1941055555555556,0.803825,6.371761111111111,13.03640555555556,15.43441388888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Solar,TWh/yr,1.345311111111111,1.334552777777778,1.334722222222222,1.325636111111111,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Waste,TWh/yr,50.50463888888888,44.592825,38.41661944444444,32.06814722222222,25.47693333333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,24.53014722222222,48.118475,56.71901111111112,152.1885388888889,200.3194666666667, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Electricity,TWh/yr,0.003219444444444444,7.739924999999999,56.54320833333333,152.0743361111111,200.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Gas,TWh/yr,24.52692777777778,40.37855,0.1758055555555555,0.1142027777777778,0.3194666666666667, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Other,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids,TWh/yr,985.3087805555555,767.794725,510.7569222222222,374.2827833333333,73.46545555555555, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,27.48378333333333,13.73746666666667,2.777777777777778e-05,9.444444444444444e-05,1.197916666666667, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Fossil,TWh/yr,950.1613166666666,749.0841277777778,465.3630361111111,333.2029916666667,39.60639444444445, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,7.663680555555556,4.973130555555556,45.39385555555555,41.07969722222222,32.66114166666667, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Oil,TWh/yr,950.1613166666666,749.0841277777778,465.3630361111111,333.2029916666667,39.60639444444445, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Methanol,TWh/yr,7.656397222222222,4.972961111111111,34.12226666666667,30.30824166666666,28.88868055555556, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Solids,TWh/yr,64.28989722222222,47.45973611111111,25.48316388888889,10.629575,2.071741666666667, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,178.5167111111111,188.4212777777778,189.9284888888889,185.8223472222222,173.0519222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,64.28989722222222,47.45973611111111,25.48316388888889,10.629575,2.071741666666667, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Trade|Primary Energy|Biomass|Volume,TWh/yr,-76.60321388888889,-43.76198888888889,-46.42763888888889,-38.68053611111111,-24.640025, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Electricity|Gross Import|Volume,TWh/yr,104.9604444444444,155.0166694444445,199.4215444444444,225.0750055555555,244.4340666666666, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Electricity|Volume,TWh/yr,3.558125,5.780988888888889,-23.38832222222222,-63.05956666666667,-92.83135833333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Gases|Biomass|Gross Import|Volume,TWh/yr,2.52505,0.03401944444444444,0.004213888888888889,0.001858333333333333,9.039405555555556, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Gases|Biomass|Volume,TWh/yr,-0.001986111111111111,0.01413888888888889,0.0008944444444444445,0.0005972222222222222,-9.03918611111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Gases|Hydrogen|Gross Import|Volume,TWh/yr,0.0004694444444444445,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Gases|Hydrogen|Volume,TWh/yr,0.001986111111111111,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Gross Import|Volume,TWh/yr,1.546836111111111,11.73140277777778,122.6518555555555,138.8276694444444,117.238175, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Volume,TWh/yr,-1.087172222222222,-0.0002972222222222222,-104.3913027777778,-74.30043333333333,-32.40289722222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Liquids|Biomass|Volume,TWh/yr,0.003672222222222223,-6.245097222222222,1.388888888888889e-05,-0.0002527777777777778,-66.09713055555555, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Liquids|Hydrogen|Gross Import|Volume,TWh/yr,1.176563888888889,6.258669444444445,0.006308333333333333,0.001952777777777778,145.5360194444444, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Liquids|Hydrogen|Volume,TWh/yr,0.002066666666666667,-6.247225,38.89615833333333,24.22393611111111,-131.4346916666667, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity,GW/yr,74.94166,204.2372,227.93403,159.76229,43.19043, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Biomass,GW/yr,0.07865000000000001,4e-05,0.06515,1e-05,0.04369000000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Biomass|w/ CCS,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Biomass|w/o CCS,GW/yr,0.07853,3e-05,0.06514,0.0,0.04369000000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Coal,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Coal|Hard Coal,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Coal|Lignite,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas,GW/yr,0.31676,10.61715,6.000000000000001e-05,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas|CC,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas|OC,GW/yr,0.00247,2.10047,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas|w/ CCS,GW/yr,0.00073,8e-05,6.000000000000001e-05,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas|w/o CCS,GW/yr,0.31603,10.61707,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Hydro,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Hydrogen,GW/yr,0.00039,0.00064,27.34235,28.42606,2.99665, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Hydrogen|CC,GW/yr,0.0,0.00019,7.53644,12.19033,1.03609, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Hydrogen|FC,GW/yr,0.00039,4e-05,6.000000000000001e-05,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Hydrogen|OC,GW/yr,0.0,0.00041,19.80584,16.23572,1.96056, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Nuclear,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Oil,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Solar,GW/yr,56.445,125.05482,136.54537,95.05941,19.43135, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Solar|PV,GW/yr,56.445,125.05482,136.54537,95.05941,19.43135, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Solar|PV|Open Field,GW/yr,56.35835,0.0017,101.97118,95.05939,19.43133, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Solar|PV|Rooftop,GW/yr,0.08665,125.05313,34.57419,2e-05,2e-05, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Converter,GW/yr,0.06573000000000001,3.85221,29.24975,20.23144,29.24267, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Converter|Hydro Dam Reservoir,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Converter|Pump Hydro,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Converter|Stationary Batteries,GW/yr,0.06573000000000001,3.85221,29.24975,20.23144,29.24267, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Converter|Vehicles,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Reservoir,GWh/yr,0.18512,33.9425,257.7778,144.33243,0.0005, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Reservoir|Hydro Dam Reservoir,GWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Reservoir|Pump Hydro,GWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Reservoir|Stationary Batteries,GWh/yr,0.18512,33.9425,257.7778,144.33243,0.0005, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Reservoir|Vehicles,GWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Wind,GW/yr,18.09896,68.56325,63.98022,36.27629,19.90086, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Wind|Offshore,GW/yr,3.513,18.00034,20.70005,15.08433,2.63417, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Wind|Onshore,GW/yr,14.58596,50.56291,43.28016,21.19196,17.26668, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Gases,GW/yr,1.39496,0.6339400000000001,1.76363,0.15135,1.19313, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Gases|Biomass,GW/yr,1.394,0.6338400000000001,1.76345,0.15134,1.19313, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Gases|Hydrogen,GW/yr,0.00095,0.0001,0.00018,1e-05,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat,GW/yr,7.59718,31.31818,20.34739,14.2861,4.5289, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Biomass,GW/yr,0.24094,0.00013,0.20021,2e-05,0.13584, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Biomass|w/ CCS,GW/yr,0.00046,4e-05,5e-05,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Biomass|w/o CCS,GW/yr,0.24048,9e-05,0.20017,1e-05,0.13584, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Gas,GW/yr,3.77929,8.658,0.00118,8e-05,0.09106, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Heat pump,GW/yr,0.0006500000000000001,0.19127,2.58521,0.7728200000000001,0.33475, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Oil,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Resistive heater,GW/yr,0.1908,22.19007,9.11806,0.28647,2e-05, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Solar thermal,GW/yr,3.37499,0.00021,0.00021,2e-05,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Storage Converter,GW/yr,16.31373,26.19271,29.05743,29.91962,29.75504, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Storage Reservoir,GWh/yr,186.20767,948.41598,3279.34789,157.09069,6.82815, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen,GW/yr,0.28171,3.85971,8.25693,14.46037,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Electricity,GW/yr,0.0004400000000000001,5.0,12.95379,22.13773,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Gas,GW/yr,0.28146,0.75121,0.00018,1e-05,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Gas|w/ CCS,GW/yr,0.003920000000000001,0.00224,8e-05,1e-05,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Gas|w/o CCS,GW/yr,0.27754,0.7489600000000001,0.00011,1e-05,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Liquids,GW/yr,0.12882,0.02681,5.87594,0.00948,1.31678, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Liquids|Biomass,GW/yr,0.00056,5e-05,7.000000000000001e-05,1e-05,0.40449, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Liquids|Hydrogen,GW/yr,0.12827,0.02677,5.87588,0.009470000000000001,0.91229, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Methanol,GW/yr,0.12734,0.02665,4.07991,0.00013,0.9122800000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Decentral Heat|Solar thermal,GW,0.01266,0.00043,0.00062,3e-05,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity,GW,265.40024,455.17301,658.79085,781.32671,784.14022, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Biomass,GW,12.86465,10.8134,5.3922,0.7884700000000001,0.18675, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Biomass|Gases and Liquids,GW,5.68379,5.16322,1.77554,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Biomass|Solids,GW,7.18086,5.65018,3.61666,0.7884700000000001,0.18675, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Biomass|w/ CCS,GW,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Biomass|w/o CCS,GW,12.86453,10.81339,5.39218,0.78846,0.18675, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Coal,GW,26.39452,20.52458,17.45564,0.29751,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Coal|Hard Coal,GW,5.70061,5.24333,3.92083,0.29567,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Coal|Lignite,GW,20.69391,15.28125,13.53481,0.00184,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas,GW,29.46543,39.7646,27.3266,22.83814,18.82646, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas|CC,GW,9.597,9.597,8.978,7.92069,6.57107, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas|OC,GW,0.02578,2.12378,0.02331,0.02331,0.02331, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas|w/ CCS,GW,0.00073,8e-05,6.000000000000001e-05,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas|w/o CCS,GW,29.46471,39.76452,27.32654,22.83814,18.82646, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Hydro,GW,3.06098,3.06098,3.06098,3.06098,3.06098, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Hydrogen,GW,0.00039,0.00064,36.66043,65.0809,68.07716, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Hydrogen|CC,GW,0.0,0.00019,15.01392,27.20347,28.23955, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Hydrogen|FC,GW,0.00039,4e-05,6.000000000000001e-05,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Hydrogen|OC,GW,0.0,0.00041,21.64645,37.87742,39.83761, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Non-Renewable Waste,GW,1.68622,1.68561,1.6852,1.68483,0.8178700000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Nuclear,GW,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Oil,GW,1.62806,1.55812,1.07462,0.7163200000000001,0.6051500000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Solar,GW,110.0,234.9998,371.54321,464.65215,468.13469, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Solar|PV,GW,110.0,234.9998,371.54321,464.65215,468.13469, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Solar|PV|Open Field,GW,109.91335,109.87903,211.84851,304.95744,308.43998, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Solar|PV|Rooftop,GW,0.08665,125.12077,159.6947,159.69471,159.69471, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Converter,GW,7.88145,11.70777,40.90951,57.27113,57.26956, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Converter|Hydro Dam Reservoir,GW,0.2895,0.2895,0.2895,0.2895,0.2895, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Converter|Pump Hydro,GW,7.52622,7.52622,7.52622,7.52622,7.52622, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Converter|Stationary Batteries,GW,0.06573000000000001,3.89205,33.09379,49.45541,49.45384, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Converter|Vehicles,GW,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Reservoir,GWh,340.05643,731.82786,1168.49495,1611.02435,1789.94591, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Reservoir|Hydro Dam Reservoir,GWh,300.0,300.0,300.0,300.0,300.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Reservoir|Pump Hydro,GWh,39.87131,39.87131,39.87131,39.87131,39.87131, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Reservoir|Stationary Batteries,GWh,0.18512,34.08672,291.8189,436.12344,436.11008, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Reservoir|Vehicles,GWh,0.0,357.86983,536.80474,835.0296,1013.96451, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Wind,GW,80.3,142.76529,194.59198,222.20742,224.43117, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Wind|Offshore,GW,11.3,29.3,50.0,65.0,64.43117, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Wind|Onshore,GW,69.0,113.46529,144.59198,157.20742,160.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Gases,GW,1.72503,2.32711,4.08169,3.8948,3.63649, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Gases|Biomass,GW,1.72408,2.32701,4.08151,3.89479,3.63649, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Gases|Hydrogen,GW,0.00095,0.0001,0.00018,1e-05,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat,GW,77.55788,101.71623,106.91016,106.8571,95.31699, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Biomass,GW,28.05632,22.23747,10.05116,1.61373,0.5746100000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Biomass|w/ CCS,GW,0.00046,4e-05,5e-05,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Biomass|w/o CCS,GW,28.05587,22.23743,10.05112,1.61372,0.5746100000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Gas,GW,39.54194,46.93996,35.66359,29.79712,24.88733, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Heat pump,GW,0.0006500000000000001,0.19127,2.77634,3.54911,3.85204, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Oil,GW,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Resistive heater,GW,0.1908,22.31671,31.43477,31.71104,31.5841, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Solar thermal,GW,3.37499,3.36669,3.36669,3.3665,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Storage Converter,GW,16.31373,26.19271,29.05743,29.91962,29.75504, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Storage Reservoir,GWh,297.61152,1245.91325,4525.22218,4570.88533,4554.96005, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen,GW,2.84304,6.65725,14.87803,29.33673,29.33655, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Electricity,GW,0.0004400000000000001,5.0,17.95183,40.08721,40.08696, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Gas,GW,2.84278,3.54875,3.51401,3.51383,3.51382, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Gas|w/ CCS,GW,0.7302900000000001,0.7286100000000001,0.72645,0.72638,0.7263700000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Gas|w/o CCS,GW,2.1125,2.82014,2.78756,2.78746,2.78745, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Reservoir,GWh,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Liquids,GW,0.9128100000000001,0.92927,6.80462,6.01109,7.20908, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Liquids|Biomass,GW,0.00056,5e-05,7.000000000000001e-05,1e-05,0.40449, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Liquids|Hydrogen,GW,0.9122500000000001,0.9292300000000001,6.80455,6.01108,6.80459, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Methanol,GW,0.9113300000000001,0.9291100000000001,5.00858,4.2149,5.00859, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Carbon Intensity|Electricity,g CO2/kWh,229.4656940495,37.42797415652082,9.289622177816602,3.603123014484891,1.770917582285089, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Carbon Intensity|EndUse,g CO2/kWh,211.1223960471657,195.8140162983073,150.4588352473147,49.66440157390374,-32.79044198228254, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Carbon Sequestration,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,2.18131,2.51737,27.37869,36.7877, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Carbon Sequestration|BECCS,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.08126000000000001,0.38931,20.05892,24.2269, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Carbon Sequestration|DACCS,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.00011,0.0001,2e-05,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Carbon Sequestration|Other,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,2.09994,2.12796,7.31974,12.5608, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Cost|Total Energy System Cost,billion EUR2020/yr,57.5807,83.7584,117.7049,133.6255,130.1908, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2,Mt CO2/yr,585.66734,383.31098,197.76357,90.08931,2.98677, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy,Mt CO2/yr,502.42106,305.3311,140.88281,46.76207,-8.54107, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy and Industrial Processes,Mt CO2/yr,546.53315,343.05259,159.71127,53.90192,-3.19495, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy incl Bunkers,Mt CO2/yr,536.39281,341.46301,176.65361,81.99398,-3.12328, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy incl Bunkers|Demand,Mt CO2/yr,340.359,255.89461,141.08449,61.34068,-5.658910000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand,Mt CO2/yr,306.38725,219.76271,105.31369,26.10877,-11.0767, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Bunkers,Mt CO2/yr,33.97175,36.1319,35.7708,35.23191,5.41779, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Bunkers|Aviation,Mt CO2/yr,30.59367,33.32142,33.77516,34.04814,5.31636, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Bunkers|Navigation,Mt CO2/yr,3.37808,2.81048,1.99564,1.18377,0.10144, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry,Mt CO2/yr,87.74625,69.64269,44.3616,2.66534,-12.66866, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Other Sector,Mt CO2/yr,3.24,3.27324,3.25392,3.21694,0.5513, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Residential and Commercial,Mt CO2/yr,89.65349,60.79765,13.45455,2.22891,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation,Mt CO2/yr,125.74751,86.04913,44.24362,17.99758,1.04065, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|Domestic Aviation,Mt CO2/yr,2.84692,3.10075,3.14298,3.16838,0.49472, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|Domestic Navigation,Mt CO2/yr,0.6686300000000001,0.55628,0.395,0.23431,0.02008, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply,Mt CO2/yr,196.0338,85.56839,35.56912,20.6533,2.53563, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply|Electricity,Mt CO2/yr,129.62588,28.00483,9.1371,4.18198,2.0757, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply|Electricity and Heat,Mt CO2/yr,160.12714,55.46476,22.96017,13.67838,3.76363, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply|Heat,Mt CO2/yr,30.50125,27.45993,13.82308,9.496410000000001,1.68793, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply|Hydrogen,Mt CO2/yr,5.61046,6.65575,0.03391,0.01676,0.02235, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Industrial Processes,Mt CO2/yr,44.1121,37.72149,18.82846,7.13985,5.34612, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Industry,Mt CO2/yr,131.85835,107.36418,63.19006,9.80519,-7.32254, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Industry + Processes,Mt CO2/yr,131.85835,107.36418,63.19006,9.80519,-7.322539999999999, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Supply|Non-Renewable Waste,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy,Mt CO2/yr,283.78005,155.29234,80.32002,43.37757,14.09387, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry,Mt CO2/yr,87.74625,69.70768,44.42448,22.21984,8.81365, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply,Mt CO2/yr,196.0338,85.58466,35.89554,21.15773,5.28022, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Electricity,Mt CO2/yr,129.62588,28.00484,9.13711,4.18198,2.0757, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Gases,Mt CO2/yr,6.46722,5.2899,2.27187,1.07654,0.55211, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Heat,Mt CO2/yr,30.50125,27.45999,13.82312,9.496410000000001,1.68793, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Hydrogen,Mt CO2/yr,5.61046,6.65575,0.03391,0.01676,0.02235, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Liquids,Mt CO2/yr,13.02602,10.19927,6.34747,4.5999,0.59401, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Solids,Mt CO2/yr,10.80297,7.97491,4.28207,1.78614,0.3481300000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy,TWh/yr,2139.198844444445,1941.540430555556,1657.819019444444,1522.995666666666,1463.247227777778, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy incl Non-Energy Use incl Bunkers,TWh/yr,2519.109047222222,2304.431166666667,1995.664847222222,1836.082313888889,1736.902508333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Agriculture,TWh/yr,42.52508333333333,42.52508333333333,42.52508333333333,42.52508333333333,42.52508333333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Agriculture|Electricity,TWh/yr,3.721966666666666,3.721966666666666,3.721966666666666,3.721966666666666,3.721966666666666, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Agriculture|Heat,TWh/yr,25.83699722222222,25.83699722222222,25.83699722222222,25.83699722222222,25.83699722222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Agriculture|Liquids,TWh/yr,12.96611944444444,12.96611944444444,12.96611944444444,12.96611944444444,12.96611944444444, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers,TWh/yr,138.0255388888889,147.2766027777778,149.4533416666667,151.6859361111111,139.1762083333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation,TWh/yr,122.4323833333333,131.9946194444445,134.5862527777778,137.2337416666667,125.0351888888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids,TWh/yr,122.4323833333333,131.9946194444445,134.5862527777778,137.2337416666667,125.0351888888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,3.436836111111111,2.389677777777778,0.0001638888888888889,0.00025,32.73208333333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.000325,3.055555555555555e-05,3.216352777777778,4.801994444444444,71.6249361111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,118.9952222222222,129.6049083333333,131.3697388888889,132.4314972222222,20.67816666666667, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Liquids,TWh/yr,138.0255388888889,147.2766027777778,149.4533416666667,151.6859361111111,139.1762083333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation,TWh/yr,15.59315555555555,15.28198333333333,14.86708888888889,14.45219444444444,14.14102222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids,TWh/yr,15.59315555555555,15.28198333333333,14.86708888888889,14.45219444444444,14.14102222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.3794861111111111,0.2015555555555555,8.333333333333334e-06,8.333333333333334e-06,0.6245222222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,2.074513888888889,4.148958333333333,7.104966666666667,9.847850000000001,13.12196388888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,13.13915555555556,10.93146944444444,7.762113888888889,4.604336111111111,0.3945361111111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Methanol,TWh/yr,2.074477777777778,4.148955555555555,6.914925,9.680894444444444,11.75537222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Carbon Dioxide Removal,TWh/yr,0.001802777777777778,0.0002472222222222222,0.0003027777777777778,4.722222222222222e-05,5.555555555555556e-06, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Carbon Dioxide Removal|Electricity,TWh/yr,0.0005083333333333333,6.944444444444444e-05,8.61111111111111e-05,1.388888888888889e-05,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Carbon Dioxide Removal|Heat,TWh/yr,0.001294444444444444,0.0001777777777777778,0.0002166666666666667,3.333333333333333e-05,2.777777777777778e-06, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Electricity,TWh/yr,534.9265916666667,668.845013888889,816.0468972222222,904.3165194444445,953.33845, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Gases,TWh/yr,498.1344777777778,367.7464805555555,204.5689555555556,101.0916555555555,52.16567222222223, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,9.275497222222223,9.548694444444445,20.34003888888889,19.63010833333333,20.42705833333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.002594444444444445,0.0002361111111111111,0.0005722222222222222,3.333333333333333e-05,2.777777777777778e-06, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,488.8563861111111,358.19755,184.22835,81.46151111111111,31.73861111111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Heat,TWh/yr,168.38835,167.1082166666667,163.4485805555556,157.7488,155.2929416666666, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,2.888280555555555,21.78447777777778,45.95231666666666,68.56079166666666,89.4690111111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry,TWh/yr,895.9498972222221,871.7897361111111,824.4031638888888,790.219575,767.6217416666667, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use,TWh/yr,654.0652333333334,656.1756055555555,636.0106777777778,628.8188638888889,633.1426722222221, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Electricity,TWh/yr,240.82,287.19,328.15,367.21,404.84, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases,TWh/yr,217.7545472222222,179.1616194444444,129.114075,87.12183333333333,52.16567222222223, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,4.054691666666667,4.652008333333333,12.83765277777778,16.91743055555555,20.42705833333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.001133333333333333,0.0001166666666666667,0.0003611111111111111,2.777777777777778e-05,2.777777777777778e-06, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,213.6987222222222,174.5094972222222,116.2760638888889,70.204375,31.73861111111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Heat,TWh/yr,47.53,39.91,31.41,23.5,16.12, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,2.888280555555555,21.7836,45.83480833333333,68.32100277777778,89.43114722222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids,TWh/yr,27.62250833333333,21.79065,15.59863055555556,9.426452777777778,3.134111111111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.7754,0.3945055555555556,1.944444444444445e-05,1.666666666666667e-05,0.8204583333333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,7.222222222222222e-05,5.555555555555556e-06,0.3727777777777778,0.3298444444444444,1.795338888888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,26.84703611111111,21.39613888888889,15.22583611111111,9.096588888888888,0.5183166666666666, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Solids,TWh/yr,117.4498972222222,106.3397361111111,85.9031638888889,73.23957499999999,67.45174166666666, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,48.13,54.43,57.69,61.4,65.38, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,69.31989722222222,51.90973611111111,28.21316388888889,11.839575,2.071741666666667, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Electricity,TWh/yr,240.82,287.19,328.15,367.21,404.84, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases,TWh/yr,290.97,240.71,178.38,124.99,79.46, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,5.417997222222222,6.250138888888888,17.73610277777778,24.27071944444444,31.11498611111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.001513888888888889,0.0001555555555555555,0.0005,4.166666666666667e-05,2.777777777777778e-06, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,285.5504861111111,234.4597083333333,160.6434027777778,100.7192388888889,48.34501111111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Heat,TWh/yr,47.53,39.91,31.41,23.5,16.12, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,13.72,32.95,57.65,80.78,102.43, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids,TWh/yr,185.46,164.69,142.91,120.5,97.32, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,5.206102777777777,2.981608333333333,0.0001722222222222222,0.0002194444444444445,25.47671944444444, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0004916666666666667,3.888888888888888e-05,3.415272222222222,4.216458333333333,55.74861666666666, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,180.2534055555555,161.7083527777778,139.4945527777778,116.2833222222222,16.09466388888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Solids,TWh/yr,117.4498972222222,106.3397361111111,85.9031638888889,73.23957499999999,67.45174166666666, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,48.13,54.43,57.69,61.4,65.38, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,69.31989722222222,51.90973611111111,28.21316388888889,11.839575,2.071741666666667, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Liquids,TWh/yr,684.9818388888889,473.20365,206.2341055555555,96.84940555555556,42.90204722222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,19.22832777777778,8.567052777777779,0.00025,0.0001777777777777778,11.231025, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.001816666666666667,0.0001111111111111111,4.928597222222222,3.388891666666667,24.57593333333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,665.7516972222222,464.6364861111111,201.3052611111111,93.4603361111111,7.095088888888888, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use,TWh/yr,241.8846638888889,215.6141305555556,188.3924833333333,161.4007111111111,134.4790694444444, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Gases,TWh/yr,73.21545277777777,61.54838055555555,49.265925,37.86816666666667,27.29432777777778, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,1.363305555555556,1.598130555555556,4.89845,7.353288888888889,10.68792777777778, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0003805555555555555,3.888888888888888e-05,0.0001388888888888889,1.388888888888889e-05,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,71.8517638888889,59.95021111111111,44.36733888888889,30.51486388888889,16.6064, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,10.83171944444445,11.1664,11.81519166666667,12.45899722222222,12.99885277777778, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Liquids,TWh/yr,157.8374916666667,142.89935,127.3113694444444,111.0735472222222,94.1858888888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,4.430702777777777,2.587102777777778,0.0001527777777777778,0.0002027777777777778,24.65626388888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0004194444444444445,3.333333333333333e-05,3.042497222222222,3.886613888888888,53.95327777777777, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,153.4063694444444,140.3122138888889,124.2687194444444,107.1867305555556,15.57634722222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Solids,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial,TWh/yr,903.4071333333333,809.6980805555555,650.6224694444444,586.5449888888888,554.768275, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Electricity,TWh/yr,254.8223111111111,286.4761138888889,333.3012166666667,342.9744777777778,338.8049694444444, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Electricity|Heat Pumps,TWh/yr,19.58403888888889,40.24434444444444,87.20831944444444,93.21321666666667,89.54610833333334, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Gases,TWh/yr,280.3799305555556,188.5848611111111,75.45488055555555,13.96982222222222,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,5.220805555555555,4.896686111111111,7.502386111111111,2.712677777777778,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.001461111111111111,0.0001222222222222222,0.0002111111111111111,5.555555555555556e-06,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,275.1576638888889,183.6880527777778,67.9522861111111,11.25713888888889,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Heat,TWh/yr,95.02005833333332,101.3610416666667,106.2013666666667,108.4117694444444,113.3359416666667, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Liquids,TWh/yr,140.755425,96.76320833333334,5.555555555555556e-06,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,3.951186111111111,1.751836111111111,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0003722222222222222,2.222222222222222e-05,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,136.8038666666667,95.01134722222221,5.555555555555556e-06,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Solids,TWh/yr,132.4294083333333,136.5128555555555,135.665,121.1889222222222,102.6273638888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,132.4294083333333,136.5128555555555,135.665,121.1889222222222,102.6273638888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space and Water Heating,TWh/yr,676.3121611111111,582.6031055555555,423.5274944444444,359.4500138888889,327.6733027777778, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Solids,TWh/yr,249.8793055555556,242.8525916666667,221.5681638888889,194.4284972222222,170.0791055555555, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,180.5594083333333,190.9428555555556,193.355,182.5889222222222,168.0073638888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,69.31989722222222,51.90973611111111,28.21316388888889,11.839575,2.071741666666667, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation,TWh/yr,539.1995916666666,433.1414166666667,328.6604888888889,265.1066861111111,232.8111944444445, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation,TWh/yr,11.39305,12.28287222222222,12.52403888888889,12.77040277777778,11.63525555555556, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Liquids,TWh/yr,11.39305,12.28287222222222,12.52403888888889,12.77040277777778,11.63525555555556, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation,TWh/yr,2.675783333333333,2.203586111111111,1.573988888888889,0.9443944444444444,0.4721972222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Liquids,TWh/yr,2.675783333333333,2.203586111111111,1.573988888888889,0.9443944444444444,0.4721972222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Electricity,TWh/yr,35.56180555555556,91.45686388888889,150.8736305555556,190.4100638888889,205.9715138888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0008805555555555555,0.1175083333333333,0.2397888888888889,0.03786388888888888, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids,TWh/yr,503.6377861111111,341.6836722222222,177.66935,74.45683333333334,26.80181666666667, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,14.13776388888889,6.185966666666667,0.0002138888888888889,0.0001361111111111111,7.016258333333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.4119416666666667,0.8212916666666665,5.614641666666667,4.521508333333333,17.67987222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,489.4986861111111,335.497625,173.4231805555555,71.85135277777778,4.432452777777778, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Methanol,TWh/yr,0.4106055555555556,0.8212111111111111,1.368686111111111,1.916161111111111,2.326766666666666, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Waste,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity,billion EUR2020/yr,38.79729,58.14207,44.9699,22.22568,5.57627, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Biomass,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0285,0.023,0.023,0.015,0.015, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Biomass|w/ CCS,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Biomass|w/o CCS,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0285,0.023,0.023,0.015,0.015, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Coal,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Distribution,billion EUR2020/yr,3.90729,8.62621,7.50276,2.57439,0.5226000000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Electricity Storage,billion EUR2020/yr,0.515,3.729,4.654500000000001,1.4355,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Gas,billion EUR2020/yr,0.621,0.6015,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Gas|w/ CCS,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Gas|w/o CCS,billion EUR2020/yr,0.6205,0.6015,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Hydro,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Hydrogen,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,1.3385,2.763,1.5695,0.145, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Nuclear,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Oil,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Solar,billion EUR2020/yr,12.1945,16.1815,11.849,5.342,0.884, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Transmission,billion EUR2020/yr,9.69916,12.56251,8.88079,4.27011,0.51217, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Transmission and Distribution,billion EUR2020/yr,13.60645,21.18872,16.38355,6.84451,1.03477, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Transmission|AC,billion EUR2020/yr,2.47598,4.03292,4.24947,2.26349,0.42181, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Transmission|DC,billion EUR2020/yr,7.22318,8.52959,4.63131,2.00663,0.09036000000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Wind,billion EUR2020/yr,12.6825,19.1455,14.2885,7.774,2.648, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Wind Offshore,billion EUR2020/yr,3.6495,6.386,5.7145,2.763,0.4065, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Wind Onshore,billion EUR2020/yr,9.033,12.7595,8.574,5.011,2.2415, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Energiewende,billion EUR2020/yr,41.63303999999999,67.39196,56.35664,26.37952,5.101430000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Heat,billion EUR2020/yr,0.2755,1.111,1.1645,0.3695,0.112, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Heat|Heatpump,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0625,0.9115000000000001,1.1045,0.367,0.1115, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Heat|Renewable,billion EUR2020/yr,0.255,1.1105,1.1645,0.369,0.1115, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Heat|Solarthermal,billion EUR2020/yr,0.05,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen,billion EUR2020/yr,1.78909,3.73674,4.84359,2.83101,0.06466000000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen|Electrolysis,billion EUR2020/yr,0.75,2.499,4.4055,2.6565,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen|Fossil,billion EUR2020/yr,0.07100000000000001,0.0515,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen|Storage,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen|Transmission,billion EUR2020/yr,0.9680900000000001,1.18624,0.43809,0.17451,0.06466000000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen|Transmission and Distribution,billion EUR2020/yr,0.9680900000000001,1.18624,0.43809,0.17451,0.06466000000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Liquids,billion EUR2020/yr,0.012,0.3885,0.387,0.199,0.1985, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Liquids|Biomass,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.147,0.147, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Liquids|Hydrogen,billion EUR2020/yr,0.012,0.3885,0.387,0.052,0.0515, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Price|Carbon,EUR2020/t CO2,80.71324,167.84822,497.54111,543.54166,397.73026, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Price|Carbon|National Climate Target,EUR2020/t CO2,63.4885,0.0,2e-05,0.0,0.03609, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Price|Final Energy|Commercial|Electricity,EUR2020/GJ,52.30555555555556,47.36111111111111,45.72222222222222,41.77777777777778,39.66666666666667, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Price|Final Energy|Commercial|Electricity|Transport and Distribution,EUR2020/GJ,19.83333333333334,19.16666666666667,15.16666666666667,13.52777777777778,13.5, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Price|Final Energy|Industry EI|Electricity,EUR2020/GJ,21.88888888888889,20.41666666666667,24.52777777777778,21.88888888888889,20.19444444444445, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Price|Final Energy|Industry EI|Electricity|Transport and Distribution,EUR2020/GJ,1.527777777777778,2.305555555555556,1.555555555555555,0.805555555555555,0.833333333333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Price|Final Energy|Industry|Electricity,EUR2020/GJ,35.25,34.77777777777778,35.52777777777778,32.80555555555555,31.05555555555555, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Price|Final Energy|Industry|Electricity|Transport and Distribution,EUR2020/GJ,8.555555555555555,9.416666666666666,7.638888888888888,7.333333333333333,7.749999999999999, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Price|Final Energy|Residential|Electricity,EUR2020/GJ,89.16666666666667,78.97222222222223,72.13888888888889,68.55555555555556,64.13888888888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Price|Final Energy|Residential|Electricity|Transport and Distribution,EUR2020/GJ,31.44444444444444,27.41666666666667,19.69444444444445,19.16666666666667,18.02777777777778, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Price|Primary Energy|Biomass,EUR2020/GJ,14.55301,18.90818,27.51947,26.84917,20.64613, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Price|Primary Energy|Coal,EUR2020/GJ,10.37331,17.43737,48.31551,52.51935,38.96546, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Price|Primary Energy|Gas,EUR2020/GJ,16.2037,16.07451,34.99194,37.68542,29.38941, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Price|Primary Energy|Oil,EUR2020/GJ,14.93009,22.77356,46.24715,49.4754,38.99029, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Price|Secondary Energy|Electricity,EUR2020/GJ,29.02103,22.58115,24.60004,22.01112,20.49597, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Price|Secondary Energy|Hydrogen,EUR2020/GJ,21.8287,27.83736,32.77273,31.70145,31.72371, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy,TWh/yr,2937.363225,2513.900088888889,2059.292647222222,1905.933888888889,1509.048405555556, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass,TWh/yr,321.6541416666666,246.4890861111111,238.2443277777778,224.0783222222222,216.718175, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Electricity,TWh/yr,66.87158888888888,17.40331111111111,6.493775,1.151347222222222,0.3706111111111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Gases,TWh/yr,14.87350277777778,17.09757222222222,30.41160555555555,31.44514444444444,31.75660833333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Heat,TWh/yr,31.84844444444444,7.284683333333333,7.953444444444444,2.070519444444444,1.141583333333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Liquids,TWh/yr,27.48211944444444,13.73790555555555,0.0008138888888888888,0.0001722222222222222,8.177566666666667, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.426575,0.4667333333333333,6.849855555555555,76.06828333333333,98.16006944444445, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,293.7530222222222,232.2850833333333,231.3944722222222,148.0100388888889,118.5581055555556, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal,TWh/yr,391.1218138888889,105.6923444444444,53.05713333333333,21.13110833333333,3.865780555555555, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Electricity,TWh/yr,249.5220638888889,8.624352777777778,2.406466666666667,0.03797777777777778,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Hard Coal,TWh/yr,48.13440555555555,8.980083333333333,1.049788888888889,0.08678888888888892,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Heat,TWh/yr,16.60763055555556,4.060213888888889,0.3702055555555556,0.0488111111111111,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Lignite,TWh/yr,217.9952888888889,3.704483333333333,1.726883333333333,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Fossil,TWh/yr,2209.691213888889,1558.168763888889,828.1764138888889,510.8959305555555,119.2696777777778, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas,TWh/yr,816.5677583333334,667.9171472222222,286.8522,135.9267361111111,69.71078888888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Electricity,TWh/yr,142.03695,114.3010888888889,29.06623055555556,10.36574166666667,10.51704166666667, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Gases,TWh/yr,584.0729416666667,435.5708555555556,238.120625,118.9642666666667,51.63249166666667, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Heat,TWh/yr,60.94155833333333,75.72159722222223,19.46805833333333,6.483136111111111,7.413197222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,29.51630833333333,42.32360277777778,0.1972861111111111,0.1135888888888889,0.1480555555555556, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Hydro,TWh/yr,19.71464722222222,24.35902777777778,23.21146666666667,22.27379166666666,21.85001666666667, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Nuclear,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Oil,TWh/yr,1002.001641666667,784.5592722222221,488.2670805555556,353.8380833333333,45.69311111111112, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Oil|Electricity,TWh/yr,0.2086638888888889,0.1396555555555556,0.1634666666666667,0.07633333333333332,0.01251944444444445, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Oil|Heat,TWh/yr,0.2580138888888889,0.08163055555555555,0.05613611111111111,0.04250555555555555,0.01206666666666667, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Oil|Liquids,TWh/yr,1001.534963888889,784.3379861111111,488.0474805555555,353.7192416666666,45.66852222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Solar,TWh/yr,121.1926527777778,240.0037472222222,370.6554666666667,458.4542305555556,461.7294166666666, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Waste,TWh/yr,66.14894166666666,58.40590833333333,50.31653333333333,42.00163888888889,33.41675555555555, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Waste|Electricity,TWh/yr,13.84517222222222,12.22463611111111,10.53149722222222,8.791119444444444,7.334716666666666, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Waste|Heat,TWh/yr,52.30376944444444,46.18127222222222,39.78503611111111,33.21051944444444,26.08203611111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Wind,TWh/yr,198.961625,386.4735555555555,548.6884388888889,648.2299750000001,656.0643638888888, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Production|Non-Metallic Minerals|Cement,Mt/yr,31.27762,35.4432,36.36871,37.54664,38.72457, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Production|Steel,Mt/yr,38.18185,43.05448,44.22145,45.57334,47.96085, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Production|Steel|Primary,Mt/yr,26.9182,29.83245,29.15078,28.55625,29.00192, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Production|Steel|Secondary,Mt/yr,11.26365,13.22203,15.07067,17.01708,18.95892, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy,TWh/yr,2590.234222222222,2409.619866666667,2041.925522222222,2010.165466666667,1643.4568, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Electricity|Heat,TWh/yr,0.06655833333333333,24.80044166666666,54.12771944444444,53.18171944444445,51.50955555555556, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Electricity|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.001647222222222222,12.26571666666667,91.7744138888889,218.3901833333333,201.4994694444445, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Electricity|Liquids,TWh/yr,2.074497222222222,1.417466666666667,9.242333333333333,8.332027777777778,9.804313888888888, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Hydrogen|Electricity,TWh/yr,0.002352777777777778,0.0005972222222222222,15.36168055555556,28.03153888888889,25.94791944444444, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Hydrogen|Gases,TWh/yr,0.005466666666666667,0.0005305555555555556,0.001072222222222222,6.666666666666667e-05,5.555555555555556e-06, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Hydrogen|Heat,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0001333333333333333,7.958180555555556,19.68391388888889,16.29777222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Hydrogen|Liquids,TWh/yr,8.717194444444445,5.953869444444444,54.58844444444445,51.95151388888889,46.73240833333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity,TWh/yr,564.9030916666667,748.2325888888888,983.5814444444444,1160.654238888889,1172.104236111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Biomass,TWh/yr,32.31043611111111,7.932516666666666,5.360716666666667,1.076527777777778,0.4056194444444444, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Biomass|Gaseous and Liquid,TWh/yr,11.6742,3.239297222222222,0.1670666666666667,,, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Biomass|Solid,TWh/yr,20.63623611111111,4.693219444444444,5.19365,1.076527777777778,0.4056194444444444, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Biomass|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.0007138888888888888,6.38888888888889e-05,5.277777777777778e-05,5.555555555555556e-06,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Biomass|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,32.30972222222222,7.932455555555555,5.360663888888889,1.076522222222222,0.4056194444444444, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Coal,TWh/yr,90.80021666666667,5.133988888888889,1.009061111111111,0.04012222222222223,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Coal|Hard Coal,TWh/yr,19.11016944444444,3.910344444444444,0.4380277777777777,0.04012222222222223,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Coal|Lignite,TWh/yr,71.69005,1.223644444444445,0.5710305555555555,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Curtailment,TWh/yr,68.05603055555555,77.4713472222222,78.98820277777777,82.4846361111111,82.14623055555555, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Fossil,TWh/yr,183.3529166666667,86.36073333333333,23.60160833333333,8.967347222222221,12.23582222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Gas,TWh/yr,92.39413611111111,81.15591111111111,22.52295555555555,8.891569444444444,12.19479166666667, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Hydro,TWh/yr,17.01956666666667,16.95465,16.96178888888889,16.98173888888889,17.02078333333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.001175,0.0003166666666666666,9.440327777777778,19.74370277777778,17.48367777777778, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Non-Biomass Renewables,TWh/yr,335.8696277777778,642.1348611111111,935.0095249999999,1122.377913888889,1134.814563888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Nuclear,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Oil,TWh/yr,0.1585638888888889,0.07083333333333333,0.06959166666666666,0.03565555555555556,0.04103055555555556, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Solar,TWh/yr,119.8884361111111,238.7066583333333,369.3593,457.1661972222222,461.7294138888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Storage Losses,TWh/yr,0.9053,2.882772222222223,5.153463888888889,6.034244444444444,5.845169444444444, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Waste,TWh/yr,13.36893333333333,11.80415833333333,10.16926388888889,8.488747222222223,7.164552777777778, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Wind,TWh/yr,198.961625,386.4735555555555,548.6884388888889,648.2299750000001,656.0643638888888, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Wind|Offshore,TWh/yr,47.47324444444445,134.4831611111111,234.2308055555555,306.3058305555556,305.0423, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Wind|Onshore,TWh/yr,151.4883805555556,251.9903916666667,314.4576333333333,341.9241444444445,351.0220666666667, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases,TWh/yr,798.7829222222222,658.2984583333333,305.790575,161.9348666666667,98.67896944444443, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,14.87350277777778,17.09757222222222,30.41160555555555,31.44514444444444,31.75660833333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.004372222222222223,0.000425,0.0008583333333333332,5.277777777777778e-05,5.555555555555556e-06, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,783.9050472222222,641.2004611111112,275.3781111111111,130.4896666666667,66.92235555555555, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat,TWh/yr,154.1742833333333,153.0904972222222,159.7642555555556,157.0053416666667,153.2137083333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Biomass,TWh/yr,28.46054444444444,6.627455555555556,7.21155,2.007847222222222,1.249416666666667, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Coal,TWh/yr,15.82463888888889,4.107641666666666,0.3578361111111111,0.05156388888888888,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Electricity,TWh/yr,0.07128611111111112,26.66202777777778,79.90017777777778,85.40317777777777,90.57960833333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Electricity|Heat Pumps,TWh/yr,0.008125,3.138530555555556,39.08133055555555,48.03696388888888,56.98733333333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Electricity|Resistive,TWh/yr,0.06315833333333333,23.52349722222222,40.81884722222222,37.36621388888889,33.592275, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Gas,TWh/yr,57.60705833333333,68.930525,19.54074722222222,7.421233333333332,11.2778, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0001111111111111111,6.479158333333333,16.3488,13.54271944444444, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Oil,TWh/yr,0.2137166666666667,0.07268611111111112,0.05636666666666666,0.04473333333333333,0.0750138888888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Other,TWh/yr,0.1922583333333333,0.80025,6.505788888888889,12.37173611111111,11.01221388888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Solar,TWh/yr,1.300125,1.296977777777778,1.296013888888889,1.288025,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Waste,TWh/yr,50.50465277777778,44.592825,38.41661944444444,32.068225,25.47693333333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,21.61125,38.68061944444444,58.28845277777777,141.0614583333333,130.2872638888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Electricity,TWh/yr,0.0009666666666666667,7.625594444444444,58.131075,140.9614722222222,130.1141277777778, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Gas,TWh/yr,21.30028333333333,31.05502222222222,0.1573777777777778,0.09998611111111111,0.1731388888888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Other,TWh/yr,0.31,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids,TWh/yr,986.4727805555555,763.8579666666667,509.0176333333333,378.8799888888889,87.10087777777777, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,27.47732222222222,13.73751388888889,0.000325,7.222222222222222e-05,3.543338888888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Fossil,TWh/yr,951.3364472222222,744.8888305555556,463.5783527777778,335.9466194444445,43.38268333333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,7.659008333333333,5.231619444444444,45.43895555555556,42.93329722222222,40.17485555555555, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Oil,TWh/yr,951.3364472222222,744.8888305555556,463.5783527777778,335.9466194444445,43.38268333333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Methanol,TWh/yr,7.656347222222222,5.231441666666666,34.110675,30.75101944444445,36.18478333333334, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Solids,TWh/yr,64.28989722222222,47.45973611111111,25.48316388888889,10.629575,2.071741666666667, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,180.5784861111111,190.9656138888889,193.3846888888889,189.4111388888889,175.2718083333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,64.28989722222222,47.45973611111111,25.48316388888889,10.629575,2.071741666666667, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Trade|Primary Energy|Biomass|Volume,TWh/yr,-79.05188333333332,-46.33093055555555,-50.07706111111111,-42.413975,-32.48669722222223, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Electricity|Gross Import|Volume,TWh/yr,104.8054527777778,154.605575,205.0208361111111,233.1734083333333,244.1833416666666, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Electricity|Volume,TWh/yr,3.539463888888889,5.785352777777777,-33.28826388888888,-72.85240277777777,-94.51870555555556, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Gases|Biomass|Gross Import|Volume,TWh/yr,0.9257861111111111,0.04916111111111111,0.04761388888888889,0.002591666666666667,11.31496666666667, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Gases|Biomass|Volume,TWh/yr,-0.0002111111111111111,0.004691666666666666,0.008025,0.000525,-11.31480833333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Gases|Hydrogen|Gross Import|Volume,TWh/yr,5.833333333333333e-05,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Gases|Hydrogen|Volume,TWh/yr,0.0002138888888888889,0.0,2.777777777777778e-06,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Gross Import|Volume,TWh/yr,1.387219444444445,12.30281388888889,100.9012555555556,121.8331583333333,126.8931333333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Volume,TWh/yr,-1.143761111111111,-0.2253916666666667,-77.38843333333334,-39.62536388888888,-61.15870555555555, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Liquids|Biomass|Volume,TWh/yr,0.001933333333333334,-5.985586111111111,0.0002416666666666667,-0.0006555555555555556,-57.9260861111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Liquids|Hydrogen|Gross Import|Volume,TWh/yr,0.4031666666666667,6.002133333333333,0.07900555555555555,0.003822222222222222,146.2788444444444, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Liquids|Hydrogen|Volume,TWh/yr,0.001361111111111111,-5.988747222222222,38.85203333333333,25.10879444444445,-122.8556861111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity,GW/yr,74.93691,204.26819,240.78045,195.38844,57.43677, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Biomass,GW/yr,0.08002000000000001,4e-05,0.07631,4e-05,0.01718, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Biomass|w/ CCS,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Biomass|w/o CCS,GW/yr,0.07993,3e-05,0.0763,3e-05,0.01711, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Coal,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Coal|Hard Coal,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Coal|Lignite,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas,GW/yr,0.31077,10.43809,6.000000000000001e-05,4e-05,0.00034, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas|CC,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas|OC,GW/yr,0.00207,1.72852,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas|w/ CCS,GW/yr,0.0005200000000000001,8e-05,6.000000000000001e-05,4e-05,0.00034, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas|w/o CCS,GW/yr,0.31024,10.43801,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Hydro,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Hydrogen,GW/yr,0.00034,0.0006500000000000001,29.9215,33.12175,8.12061, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Hydrogen|CC,GW/yr,0.0,0.00019,9.4563,13.11108,2.37926, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Hydrogen|FC,GW/yr,0.00034,4e-05,6.000000000000001e-05,4e-05,0.0002, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Hydrogen|OC,GW/yr,0.0,0.00042,20.46514,20.01063,5.74114, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Nuclear,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Oil,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Solar,GW/yr,56.445,125.04669,143.99385,123.78857,29.10317, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Solar|PV,GW/yr,56.445,125.04669,143.99385,123.78857,29.10317, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Solar|PV|Open Field,GW/yr,56.40968,0.00176,109.36379,123.78855,29.10315, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Solar|PV|Rooftop,GW/yr,0.03532,125.04492,34.63006,2e-05,2e-05, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Converter,GW/yr,0.05184,5.38406,28.88777,26.82254,29.13261, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Converter|Hydro Dam Reservoir,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Converter|Pump Hydro,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Converter|Stationary Batteries,GW/yr,0.05184,5.38406,28.88777,26.82254,29.13261, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Converter|Vehicles,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Reservoir,GWh/yr,0.14527,47.45764,254.60608,188.96253,2.19804, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Reservoir|Hydro Dam Reservoir,GWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Reservoir|Pump Hydro,GWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Reservoir|Stationary Batteries,GWh/yr,0.14527,47.45764,254.60608,188.96253,2.19804, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Reservoir|Vehicles,GWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Wind,GW/yr,18.09898,68.78143,66.78777,38.47601,19.37677, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Wind|Offshore,GW/yr,3.513,18.00018,20.70004,15.08055,7.33785, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Wind|Onshore,GW/yr,14.58598,50.78125,46.08772,23.39546,12.03892, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Gases,GW/yr,1.49481,1.04413,1.37986,0.13866,1.22336, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Gases|Biomass,GW/yr,1.49403,1.04404,1.37968,0.13853,1.22295, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Gases|Hydrogen,GW/yr,0.0007700000000000001,9e-05,0.00017,0.00012,0.00041, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat,GW/yr,8.1002,32.61553,22.18959,15.46588,5.83756, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Biomass,GW/yr,0.24511,0.00012,0.2345,0.00013,0.05343000000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Biomass|w/ CCS,GW/yr,0.00033,4e-05,4e-05,4e-05,0.00022, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Biomass|w/o CCS,GW/yr,0.24478,8e-05,0.23446,9e-05,0.0532, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Gas,GW/yr,3.9744,8.79144,0.00107,0.00059,0.14791, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Heat pump,GW/yr,0.0005200000000000001,0.34862,2.57361,0.7821400000000001,0.33263, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Oil,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Resistive heater,GW/yr,0.2767,23.19669,8.97209,0.4846,0.00804, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Solar thermal,GW/yr,3.59251,0.00019,0.0002,0.00013,0.0008500000000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Storage Converter,GW/yr,16.41349,26.43232,30.18309,32.84708,32.36155, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Storage Reservoir,GWh/yr,189.68274,1081.76615,3248.21874,342.71291,14.87333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen,GW/yr,0.26835,3.83239,8.85212,14.80553,0.00606, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Electricity,GW/yr,0.00038,5.0,13.88758,22.66601,0.00197, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Gas,GW/yr,0.26813,0.72389,0.00017,9e-05,0.004730000000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Gas|w/ CCS,GW/yr,0.00165,0.0017,7.000000000000001e-05,4e-05,0.00033, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Gas|w/o CCS,GW/yr,0.26648,0.7221900000000001,0.0001,5e-05,0.0044, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Liquids,GW/yr,0.16142,0.026,5.80068,0.8366300000000001,0.23586, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Liquids|Biomass,GW/yr,0.00043,4e-05,6.000000000000001e-05,8e-05,0.07626000000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Liquids|Hydrogen,GW/yr,0.16098,0.02595,5.80061,0.83655,0.1596, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Methanol,GW/yr,0.1602,0.02579,4.00469,0.8256600000000001,0.15916, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Decentral Heat|Solar thermal,GW,0.01034,0.0004400000000000001,0.0005400000000000001,0.00023,0.00133, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity,GW,265.39635,455.21094,671.69738,829.85867,846.90558, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Biomass,GW,12.86599,10.8149,5.40486,0.80081,0.17257, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Biomass|Gases and Liquids,GW,5.68379,5.16322,1.77554,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Biomass|Solids,GW,7.18219,5.65168,3.62933,0.80081,0.17257, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Biomass|w/ CCS,GW,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Biomass|w/o CCS,GW,12.8659,10.81489,5.40485,0.8008000000000001,0.17251, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Coal,GW,26.39452,20.52458,17.45564,0.29751,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Coal|Hard Coal,GW,5.70061,5.24333,3.92083,0.29567,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Coal|Lignite,GW,20.69391,15.28125,13.53481,0.00184,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas,GW,29.45935,39.58105,27.32211,22.83369,18.82231, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas|CC,GW,9.597,9.597,8.978,7.92069,6.57107, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas|OC,GW,0.02538,1.75183,0.02331,0.02331,0.02331, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas|w/ CCS,GW,0.0005200000000000001,8e-05,6.000000000000001e-05,4e-05,0.00034, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas|w/o CCS,GW,29.45882,39.58097,27.32205,22.83365,18.82197, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Hydro,GW,3.06098,3.06098,3.06098,3.06098,3.06098, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Hydrogen,GW,0.00034,0.0006500000000000001,39.08281,72.19703,80.3159, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Hydrogen|CC,GW,0.0,0.00019,17.10327,30.21366,32.59286, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Hydrogen|FC,GW,0.00034,4e-05,6.000000000000001e-05,4e-05,0.0002, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Hydrogen|OC,GW,0.0,0.00042,21.97947,41.98334,47.72284, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Non-Renewable Waste,GW,1.68713,1.68661,1.68628,1.68734,0.8187000000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Nuclear,GW,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Oil,GW,1.62806,1.55812,1.07462,0.7163200000000001,0.6051500000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Solar,GW,110.0,234.99977,378.99153,500.82706,513.97352, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Solar|PV,GW,110.0,234.99977,378.99153,500.82706,513.97352, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Solar|PV|Open Field,GW,109.96468,109.9348,219.29682,341.13235,354.2788, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Solar|PV|Rooftop,GW,0.03532,125.06498,159.69471,159.69471,159.69471, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Converter,GW,7.86756,13.23166,42.07794,63.50127,63.74899, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Converter|Hydro Dam Reservoir,GW,0.2895,0.2895,0.2895,0.2895,0.2895, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Converter|Pump Hydro,GW,7.52622,7.52622,7.52622,7.52622,7.52622, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Converter|Stationary Batteries,GW,0.05184,5.41594,34.26222,55.68555,55.93327, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Converter|Vehicles,GW,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Reservoir,GWh,340.01659,745.31145,1178.79845,1665.94212,1847.02933, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Reservoir|Hydro Dam Reservoir,GWh,300.0,300.0,300.0,300.0,300.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Reservoir|Pump Hydro,GWh,39.87131,39.87131,39.87131,39.87131,39.87131, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Reservoir|Stationary Batteries,GWh,0.14527,47.5703,302.12239,491.04121,493.19351, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Reservoir|Vehicles,GWh,0.0,357.86983,536.80474,835.0296,1013.96451, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Wind,GW,80.29999,142.98428,197.61855,227.43794,229.13646, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Wind|Offshore,GW,11.3,29.3,49.99998,64.99999,69.13482, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Wind|Onshore,GW,68.99999,113.68428,147.61857,162.43795,160.00163, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Gases,GW,1.8254,2.83219,4.19799,3.99472,3.69538, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Gases|Biomass,GW,1.82463,2.8321,4.19781,3.99459,3.69498, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Gases|Hydrogen,GW,0.0007700000000000001,9e-05,0.00017,0.00012,0.00041, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat,GW,78.06726,103.55529,110.59073,111.72398,101.16318, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Biomass,GW,28.06046,22.24214,10.09014,1.65171,0.5301100000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Biomass|w/ CCS,GW,0.00033,4e-05,4e-05,4e-05,0.00022, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Biomass|w/o CCS,GW,28.06012,22.24211,10.09009,1.65167,0.5298900000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Gas,GW,39.7387,47.28658,35.81717,29.95132,25.09608, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Heat pump,GW,0.0005200000000000001,0.34862,2.92186,3.7039,4.00878, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Oil,GW,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Resistive heater,GW,0.2767,23.42113,32.39323,32.87626,32.6571, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Solar thermal,GW,3.59251,3.58703,3.58705,3.58697,0.0008500000000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Storage Converter,GW,16.41349,26.43232,30.18309,32.84708,32.36155, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Storage Reservoir,GWh,297.14595,1378.79518,4626.95766,4862.1895,4854.45432, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen,GW,2.87552,6.65407,15.47833,30.28299,30.288, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Electricity,GW,0.00038,5.0,18.87515,41.54007,41.54057, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Gas,GW,2.8753,3.54556,3.52561,3.52553,3.53017, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Gas|w/ CCS,GW,0.7769600000000001,0.7770100000000001,0.7753800000000001,0.77536,0.7756400000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Gas|w/o CCS,GW,2.09834,2.76855,2.75023,2.75018,2.75453, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Reservoir,GWh,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Liquids,GW,0.98428,1.00458,6.80457,6.80487,6.88091, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Liquids|Biomass,GW,0.00043,4e-05,6.000000000000001e-05,8e-05,0.07626000000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Liquids|Hydrogen,GW,0.9838500000000001,1.00454,6.804510000000001,6.804790000000001,6.804650000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Methanol,GW,0.9830700000000001,1.00438,5.00859,5.00859,5.00858, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Carbon Intensity|Electricity,g CO2/kWh,226.1426182051098,35.47991699352125,8.99806390445283,3.398102743857111,1.765165646660144, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Carbon Intensity|EndUse,g CO2/kWh,211.5014799424888,196.8327035110968,155.7234682931962,60.64743520825893,-33.09858912624548, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Carbon Sequestration,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,2.12372,2.35656,26.02725,38.07206, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Carbon Sequestration|BECCS,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.00487,0.30308,20.60521,25.1614, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Carbon Sequestration|DACCS,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0001,9e-05,0.00022,0.0009699999999999999, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Carbon Sequestration|Other,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,2.11875,2.05338,5.42182,12.90969, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Cost|Total Energy System Cost,billion EUR2020/yr,57.6113,84.4579,119.982,139.5843,138.9325, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2,Mt CO2/yr,585.66082,388.32927,209.83576,98.90384,3.42043, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy,Mt CO2/yr,502.4041,309.93307,151.22077,54.0517,-8.04099, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy and Industrial Processes,Mt CO2/yr,546.51619,348.00983,171.64876,62.704,-1.98691, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy incl Bunkers,Mt CO2/yr,536.38629,346.08715,187.04486,89.19294,-3.39099, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy incl Bunkers|Demand,Mt CO2/yr,343.64608,262.55837,151.11364,68.20496,-7.40907, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand,Mt CO2/yr,309.66389,226.40428,115.28955,33.06372,-12.05908, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Bunkers,Mt CO2/yr,33.98219,36.15408,35.82409,35.14125,4.65, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Bunkers|Aviation,Mt CO2/yr,30.60308,33.34188,33.82548,33.96052,4.56294, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Bunkers|Navigation,Mt CO2/yr,3.37912,2.81221,1.99861,1.18073,0.08706000000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry,Mt CO2/yr,87.68038,69.39673,45.65731,4.75197,-13.7107, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Other Sector,Mt CO2/yr,3.241,3.27525,3.25877,3.20866,0.47318, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Residential and Commercial,Mt CO2/yr,90.35735,60.63598,14.17002,2.93355,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation,Mt CO2/yr,128.38516,93.09632,52.20345,22.16954,1.17845, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|Domestic Aviation,Mt CO2/yr,2.8478,3.10266,3.14766,3.16022,0.42461, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|Domestic Navigation,Mt CO2/yr,0.6688400000000001,0.5566300000000001,0.3955900000000001,0.2337,0.01723, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply,Mt CO2/yr,192.7402,83.52879,35.93122,20.98798,4.01809, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply|Electricity,Mt CO2/yr,127.00194,26.36465,8.96439,4.11039,2.19464, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply|Electricity and Heat,Mt CO2/yr,157.64723,53.24336,22.64122,13.54364,3.91073, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply|Heat,Mt CO2/yr,30.64529,26.87871,13.67683,9.43324,1.71609, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply|Hydrogen,Mt CO2/yr,4.67431,6.55716,0.03477,0.02318,0.03248, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Industrial Processes,Mt CO2/yr,44.1121,38.07676,20.42799,8.6523,6.05408, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Industry,Mt CO2/yr,131.79247,107.47349,66.08531,13.40428,-7.65662, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Industry + Processes,Mt CO2/yr,131.79248,107.47349,66.0853,13.40427,-7.656619999999999, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Supply|Non-Renewable Waste,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy,Mt CO2/yr,280.42058,152.93038,81.89161,46.34516,15.46879, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry,Mt CO2/yr,87.68038,69.39739,45.65892,24.90674,9.99712, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply,Mt CO2/yr,192.7402,83.533,36.2327,21.43843,5.47167, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Electricity,Mt CO2/yr,127.00194,26.36467,8.9644,4.11041,2.19472, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Gases,Mt CO2/yr,6.44621,5.21299,2.31796,1.1369,0.6215700000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Heat,Mt CO2/yr,30.64529,26.87877,13.67687,9.43329,1.71636, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Hydrogen,Mt CO2/yr,4.67431,6.55716,0.03477,0.02318,0.03248, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Liquids,Mt CO2/yr,13.1695,10.5445,6.779500000000001,4.81442,0.5252, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Solids,Mt CO2/yr,10.80297,7.97491,4.45921,1.92023,0.38134, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy,TWh/yr,2149.612497222222,1962.987905555555,1708.767077777778,1596.159977777778,1558.564275, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy incl Non-Energy Use incl Bunkers,TWh/yr,2529.522697222222,2325.878641666667,2047.584325,1911.010861111111,1834.573666666666, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Agriculture,TWh/yr,42.52508333333333,42.52508333333333,42.52508333333333,42.52508333333333,42.52508333333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Agriculture|Electricity,TWh/yr,3.721966666666666,3.721966666666666,3.721966666666666,3.721966666666666,3.721966666666666, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Agriculture|Heat,TWh/yr,25.83699722222222,25.83699722222222,25.83699722222222,25.83699722222222,25.83699722222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Agriculture|Liquids,TWh/yr,12.96611944444444,12.96611944444444,12.96611944444444,12.96611944444444,12.96611944444444, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers,TWh/yr,138.0255388888889,147.2766027777778,149.4533416666667,151.6859361111111,139.1762083333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation,TWh/yr,122.4323833333333,131.9946194444445,134.5862527777778,137.2337416666667,125.0351888888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids,TWh/yr,122.4323833333333,131.9946194444445,134.5862527777778,137.2337416666667,125.0351888888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,3.400302777777778,2.310119444444445,0.0001138888888888889,0.001083333333333333,29.06535833333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0002805555555555555,3.055555555555555e-05,3.020694444444444,5.141961111111111,78.22209166666667, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,119.0318,129.6844722222222,131.5654444444444,132.0906972222222,17.74773611111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Liquids,TWh/yr,138.0255388888889,147.2766027777778,149.4533416666667,151.6859361111111,139.1762083333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation,TWh/yr,15.59315555555555,15.28198333333333,14.86708888888889,14.45219444444444,14.14102222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids,TWh/yr,15.59315555555555,15.28198333333333,14.86708888888889,14.45219444444444,14.14102222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.3754527777777778,0.1948472222222222,5.555555555555556e-06,3.888888888888888e-05,0.5545611111111112, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,2.074508333333333,4.148958333333333,7.093405555555555,9.859669444444444,13.24783611111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,13.14319444444444,10.93818055555556,7.773675,4.592486111111111,0.338625, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Methanol,TWh/yr,2.074477777777778,4.148955555555555,6.914925,9.680894444444444,11.75537222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Carbon Dioxide Removal,TWh/yr,0.001275,0.0002416666666666667,0.0002833333333333334,0.0005277777777777777,0.002216666666666667, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Carbon Dioxide Removal|Electricity,TWh/yr,0.0003583333333333333,6.666666666666667e-05,8.055555555555556e-05,0.00015,0.0006249999999999999, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Carbon Dioxide Removal|Heat,TWh/yr,0.0009138888888888889,0.0001722222222222222,0.0002027777777777778,0.0003805555555555555,0.001591666666666667, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Electricity,TWh/yr,531.6245166666666,660.4616333333333,822.4637805555556,939.9619611111111,1015.285575, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Gases,TWh/yr,501.9480861111111,371.3936944444444,211.7144111111111,109.9721111111111,57.21579444444444, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,9.919522222222222,12.06135833333333,20.68808888888889,20.43735,19.75588055555556, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.002222222222222222,0.0002388888888888889,0.0005722222222222222,0.0003888888888888889,0.0009583333333333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,492.0263416666667,359.3321027777778,191.0257555555555,89.53438333333334,37.45895833333334, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Heat,TWh/yr,169.1901277777778,168.9289277777778,166.882,163.9255888888889,164.6447305555556, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,2.888280555555555,21.783925,47.763775,74.39655833333333,100.9653722222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry,TWh/yr,895.9498972222221,871.7897361111111,839.047336111111,819.787525,813.8893999999999, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use,TWh/yr,654.0652333333334,656.1756055555555,649.6834305555556,656.6225805555555,677.0562166666666, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Electricity,TWh/yr,240.82,287.19,333.09,378.83,424.71, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases,TWh/yr,217.7545472222222,179.1616194444444,132.397875,91.77423888888889,57.21579444444444, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,4.303275,5.818441666666667,12.93751666666667,17.05543611111111,19.75588055555556, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0009638888888888889,0.0001138888888888889,0.0003583333333333333,0.000325,0.0009583333333333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,213.4503083333333,173.3430638888889,119.4600027777778,74.71848611111112,37.45895833333334, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Heat,TWh/yr,47.53,39.91,31.79,24.05,16.59, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,2.888280555555555,21.7836,47.66958888888889,74.1243638888889,100.9069111111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids,TWh/yr,27.62250833333333,21.79065,15.75863055555556,9.546452777777777,3.224111111111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.7671583333333333,0.3813722222222222,1.388888888888889e-05,7.500000000000003e-05,0.7494694444444444, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,6.38888888888889e-05,5.555555555555556e-06,0.3536916666666667,0.3576916666666667,2.017005555555555, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,26.85528611111111,21.40927222222222,15.404925,9.188683333333332,0.4576361111111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Solids,TWh/yr,117.4498972222222,106.3397361111111,88.9773361111111,78.297525,74.40939999999999, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,48.13,54.43,59.56,65.55,72.14, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,69.31989722222222,51.90973611111111,29.41733611111111,12.747525,2.2694, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Electricity,TWh/yr,240.82,287.19,333.09,378.83,424.71, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases,TWh/yr,290.97,240.71,181.96,130.01,84.7, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,5.750163888888888,7.817283333333332,17.78057777777778,24.16121666666666,29.245825, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.001288888888888889,0.0001555555555555555,0.0004916666666666667,0.0004611111111111111,0.001416666666666667, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,285.21855,232.8925666666667,164.1789333333333,105.8483361111111,55.45276111111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Heat,TWh/yr,47.53,39.91,31.79,24.05,16.59, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,13.72,32.95,60.16,87.98,116.07, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids,TWh/yr,185.46,164.69,143.07,120.62,97.41, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,5.150763888888889,2.882341666666667,0.0001222222222222222,0.0009527777777777778,22.64367777777778, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.000425,3.611111111111111e-05,3.211105555555555,4.519466666666666,60.93975833333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,180.3088111111111,161.8076222222222,139.8587722222222,116.0995805555555,13.82656388888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Solids,TWh/yr,117.4498972222222,106.3397361111111,88.9773361111111,78.297525,74.40939999999999, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,48.13,54.43,59.56,65.55,72.14, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,69.31989722222222,51.90973611111111,29.41733611111111,12.747525,2.2694, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Liquids,TWh/yr,695.4444222222222,498.3901333333333,237.8027722222222,114.015375,50.80918888888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,19.31451388888889,8.722630555555556,0.0002027777777777778,0.0009,11.810975, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.001591666666666667,0.0001111111111111111,5.337316666666666,4.272,31.78626111111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,676.1283166666667,489.6673916666666,232.4652527777778,109.742475,7.211955555555555, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use,TWh/yr,241.8846638888889,215.6141305555556,189.3639027777778,163.1649472222222,136.8331833333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Gases,TWh/yr,73.21545277777777,61.54838055555555,49.562125,38.23576111111111,27.48420555555555, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,1.446886111111111,1.998841666666667,4.843061111111111,7.105780555555556,9.489944444444445, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.000325,3.888888888888888e-05,0.0001333333333333333,0.0001361111111111111,0.0004611111111111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,71.76824166666667,59.54949999999999,44.71893055555555,31.12985,17.99380277777778, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,10.83171944444445,11.1664,12.49041111111111,13.85563611111111,15.16308888888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Liquids,TWh/yr,157.8374916666667,142.89935,127.3113694444444,111.0735472222222,94.1858888888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,4.383605555555556,2.500969444444444,0.0001083333333333333,0.0008777777777777778,21.89421111111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0003611111111111111,3.055555555555555e-05,2.857413888888889,4.161775,58.92275277777778, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,153.453525,140.39835,124.4538444444444,106.9108972222222,13.36892777777778, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Solids,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial,TWh/yr,907.3223388888889,814.4412583333333,659.3304055555556,599.7545444444444,570.3920277777778, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Electricity,TWh/yr,255.4191305555555,289.0773611111111,337.5960611111111,351.9276027777778,352.9416722222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Electricity|Heat Pumps,TWh/yr,19.95289444444445,42.45906666666666,90.87563333333334,100.6627916666667,101.134175, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Gases,TWh/yr,284.1935361111111,192.232075,79.31653333333333,18.19787222222222,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,5.616247222222222,6.242916666666666,7.750569444444444,3.381913888888889,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.001258333333333333,0.0001222222222222222,0.0002138888888888889,6.38888888888889e-05,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,278.5760333333333,185.9890388888889,71.56575277777777,14.81589444444444,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Heat,TWh/yr,95.82221388888888,103.1817583333333,109.2548,114.0382111111111,122.2161444444444, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Liquids,TWh/yr,140.8202888888889,94.26020555555556,5.555555555555556e-06,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,3.910988888888889,1.649705555555556,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0003222222222222222,2.222222222222222e-05,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,136.9089777777778,92.61048055555555,5.555555555555556e-06,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Solids,TWh/yr,131.0671666666667,135.6898555555555,133.1630055555555,115.5908555555555,95.23421111111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,131.0671666666667,135.6898555555555,133.1630055555555,115.5908555555555,95.23421111111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space and Water Heating,TWh/yr,680.2273666666666,587.3462833333334,432.2354305555555,372.6595722222222,343.2970527777778, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Solids,TWh/yr,248.5170638888889,242.0295916666666,222.1403416666667,193.8883805555555,169.6436083333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,179.1971666666666,190.1198555555555,192.7230055555555,181.1408555555556,167.3742111111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,69.31989722222222,51.90973611111111,29.41733611111111,12.747525,2.2694, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation,TWh/yr,545.6985666666667,449.8457194444445,357.227875,297.2572444444444,268.5887305555556, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation,TWh/yr,11.39305,12.28287222222222,12.52403888888889,12.77040277777778,11.63525555555556, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Liquids,TWh/yr,11.39305,12.28287222222222,12.52403888888889,12.77040277777778,11.63525555555556, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation,TWh/yr,2.675783333333333,2.203586111111111,1.573988888888889,0.9443944444444444,0.4721972222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Liquids,TWh/yr,2.675783333333333,2.203586111111111,1.573988888888889,0.9443944444444444,0.4721972222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Electricity,TWh/yr,31.66306111111111,80.4722388888889,148.055675,205.4822444444444,233.9113111111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.000325,0.09418333333333333,0.2721944444444445,0.05846111111111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids,TWh/yr,514.0355055555556,369.3731555555555,209.0780166666667,91.50280555555555,34.61895833333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,14.27626111111111,6.464625,0.0001777777777777778,0.0007222222222222222,8.047433333333332, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.4117833333333333,0.8212944444444443,6.061297222222222,5.344647222222222,23.98441111111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,499.7580666666667,362.90845,204.3852277777778,88.07359722222222,4.913883333333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Methanol,TWh/yr,0.4106055555555556,0.8212111111111111,1.368686111111111,1.916161111111111,2.326766666666666, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Waste,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity,billion EUR2020/yr,38.85743,59.499,49.01647,27.29441,7.85187, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Biomass,billion EUR2020/yr,0.029,0.0265,0.0265,0.006,0.006, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Biomass|w/ CCS,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Biomass|w/o CCS,billion EUR2020/yr,0.029,0.0265,0.0265,0.006,0.006, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Coal,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Distribution,billion EUR2020/yr,3.94545,9.09594,8.78109,4.27453,1.33411, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Electricity Storage,billion EUR2020/yr,0.717,3.8925,5.059,1.899,0.0195, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Gas,billion EUR2020/yr,0.615,0.596,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Gas|w/ CCS,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Gas|w/o CCS,billion EUR2020/yr,0.6145,0.5955,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Hydro,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Hydrogen,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,1.4805,3.1265,2.033,0.387, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Nuclear,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Oil,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Solar,billion EUR2020/yr,12.1925,16.5545,13.57,7.1295,1.324, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Transmission,billion EUR2020/yr,9.69913,12.53071,8.89554,5.05921,1.25476, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Transmission and Distribution,billion EUR2020/yr,13.64458,21.62665,17.67662,9.33374,2.58887, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Transmission|AC,billion EUR2020/yr,2.47597,4.05236,4.28873,2.34134,0.4798500000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Transmission|DC,billion EUR2020/yr,7.22316,8.47835,4.60681,2.71788,0.7749, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Wind,billion EUR2020/yr,12.7125,19.552,14.9525,8.1085,2.695, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Wind Offshore,billion EUR2020/yr,3.6495,6.386,5.714,3.4885,1.1325, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Wind Onshore,billion EUR2020/yr,9.063,13.166,9.238,4.62,1.563, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Energiewende,billion EUR2020/yr,41.97953999999999,69.08624999999999,61.06909999999999,31.8918,7.229080000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Heat,billion EUR2020/yr,0.338,1.164,1.1645,0.3735,0.1115, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Heat|Heatpump,billion EUR2020/yr,0.1135,0.9590000000000001,1.104,0.3695,0.111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Heat|Renewable,billion EUR2020/yr,0.3165,1.1635,1.1645,0.373,0.111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Heat|Solarthermal,billion EUR2020/yr,0.053,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen,billion EUR2020/yr,1.80646,3.8606,5.06098,2.92206,0.06171000000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen|Electrolysis,billion EUR2020/yr,0.75,2.625,4.595,2.72,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen|Fossil,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0685,0.05,0.0,0.0005,0.0005, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen|Storage,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen|Transmission,billion EUR2020/yr,0.9879600000000001,1.1856,0.4659800000000001,0.20156,0.06121000000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen|Transmission and Distribution,billion EUR2020/yr,0.9879600000000001,1.1856,0.4659800000000001,0.20156,0.06121000000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Liquids,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0145,0.3835,0.4325,0.08750000000000001,0.0365, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Liquids|Biomass,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0275,0.0275, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Liquids|Hydrogen,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0145,0.3835,0.4325,0.06,0.009000000000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Price|Carbon,EUR2020/t CO2,80.46316,177.58451,508.07365,562.7672,414.22056, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Price|Carbon|National Climate Target,EUR2020/t CO2,62.71908,1e-05,0.0,1e-05,0.03806, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Price|Primary Energy|Biomass,EUR2020/GJ,14.57867,19.32955,27.82877,28.47686,23.23776, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Price|Primary Energy|Coal,EUR2020/GJ,10.35026,18.34916,49.29961,54.31859,40.52744, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Price|Primary Energy|Gas,EUR2020/GJ,16.18957,16.63214,35.59522,38.78715,30.33412, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Price|Primary Energy|Oil,EUR2020/GJ,14.91269,23.46868,46.99955,50.84811,40.16809, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Price|Secondary Energy|Electricity,EUR2020/GJ,28.8154,22.6247,24.77057,22.47265,21.12369, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Price|Secondary Energy|Hydrogen,EUR2020/GJ,23.29163,28.37222,32.91516,31.86786,31.44455, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy,TWh/yr,2937.921975,2529.946488888889,2111.7418,1976.14285,1571.407575, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass,TWh/yr,319.5322694444445,245.8171555555556,237.5429833333333,222.9275,210.0349694444444, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Electricity,TWh/yr,65.64274166666667,13.3798,6.426697222222222,1.096686111111111,0.3313138888888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Gases,TWh/yr,15.75251111111111,21.2234,30.44928611111111,31.44514444444444,31.75660833333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Heat,TWh/yr,31.45901944444444,7.356066666666666,7.942466666666666,1.96025,1.018361111111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Liquids,TWh/yr,27.48015277777778,13.73779722222222,0.0007833333333333334,0.001286111111111111,1.539269444444444, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.03874166666666667,0.06478888888888888,6.071713888888889,80.08886111111111,99.07946944444444, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,292.0189833333333,232.0150944444444,231.4712694444444,142.8386388888889,110.9555, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal,TWh/yr,385.2885444444444,104.8100416666667,55.05887222222222,22.72385277777778,4.234599999999999, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Electricity,TWh/yr,243.7078888888889,8.054297222222223,2.342638888888889,0.03526666666666666,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Hard Coal,TWh/yr,47.26755,8.143102777777777,0.9334,0.08059166666666666,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Heat,TWh/yr,16.58853611111111,3.747961111111111,0.3187361111111111,0.04532777777777777,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Lignite,TWh/yr,213.0288722222222,3.659158333333333,1.727972222222222,2.777777777777778e-06,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Fossil,TWh/yr,2212.241427777778,1574.131211111111,869.2303888888889,536.612325,123.1158, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas,TWh/yr,813.9147805555556,658.2055222222222,292.6716277777778,143.5483416666667,78.4811888888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Electricity,TWh/yr,140.3649361111111,106.6773083333333,28.23280833333333,10.02045,11.20025555555556, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Gases,TWh/yr,587.287175,436.3352833333333,245.5674972222222,127.0913694444444,59.27054444444445, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Heat,TWh/yr,61.67139166666666,73.14348888888888,18.65739444444444,6.260397222222222,7.766011111111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,24.59127777777778,42.04944166666667,0.2139305555555556,0.1761222222222222,0.2443805555555556, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Hydro,TWh/yr,19.86320555555556,24.38275555555555,23.18909444444444,22.13463055555555,21.83064166666667, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Nuclear,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Oil,TWh/yr,1013.0381,811.11565,521.4998888888889,370.3401305555556,40.40001111111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Oil|Electricity,TWh/yr,0.2103361111111111,0.1466638888888889,0.1640805555555556,0.07860277777777777,0.01080277777777778, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Oil|Heat,TWh/yr,0.2712416666666667,0.08595555555555555,0.05765833333333333,0.04995,0.010525, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Oil|Liquids,TWh/yr,1012.556522222222,810.8830277777777,521.27815,370.2115777777778,40.37868333333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Solar,TWh/yr,121.19755,239.9875638888889,377.5851305555556,493.6462888888889,504.9306555555555, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Waste,TWh/yr,66.14894166666666,58.40590833333333,50.37479444444444,42.04510277777778,33.4491, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Waste|Electricity,TWh/yr,13.84516388888889,12.22463611111111,10.54371666666667,8.800747222222222,7.341816666666666, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Waste|Heat,TWh/yr,52.30377777777777,46.18127222222222,39.83107777777777,33.24435555555556,26.10728333333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Wind,TWh/yr,198.9385833333333,387.2218944444444,553.8194111111111,658.7770027777777,678.0464055555556, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Production|Non-Metallic Minerals|Cement,Mt/yr,31.27762,35.4432,38.18715,41.3013,44.53325, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Production|Steel,Mt/yr,38.18185,43.05448,46.43252,50.13067,55.15497, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Production|Steel|Primary,Mt/yr,26.9182,29.83245,30.60832,31.41188,33.35221, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Production|Steel|Secondary,Mt/yr,11.26365,13.22203,15.8242,18.71879,21.80276, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy,TWh/yr,2592.730333333333,2427.608286111111,2099.756797222222,2103.459805555555,1734.756563888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Electricity|Heat,TWh/yr,0.100225,27.22382777777778,55.73497222222223,55.87699166666667,55.44712499999999, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Electricity|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.001475,12.90191944444445,96.345675,225.2957916666666,210.3430277777778, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Electricity|Liquids,TWh/yr,2.074188888888889,1.595702777777778,9.3066,10.27759444444444,9.7997, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Hydrogen|Electricity,TWh/yr,0.002111111111111111,0.0006111111111111111,17.10271111111111,33.264075,34.49330277777778, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Hydrogen|Gases,TWh/yr,0.004536111111111111,0.000525,0.001052777777777778,0.00075,0.002372222222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Hydrogen|Heat,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0001361111111111111,9.815249999999999,23.39641944444444,22.64389722222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Hydrogen|Liquids,TWh/yr,8.715372222222223,6.702491666666666,54.88047222222222,62.24917777777777,50.64418055555556, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity,TWh/yr,561.601086111111,743.0865749999999,996.25765,1209.613219444444,1243.305411111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Biomass,TWh/yr,31.78628333333333,6.906180555555555,5.330547222222222,1.026411111111111,0.3625888888888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Biomass|Gaseous and Liquid,TWh/yr,11.43783333333333,2.129863888888889,0.1569333333333333,,, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Biomass|Solid,TWh/yr,20.34845,4.776313888888889,5.173613888888888,1.026411111111111,0.3625888888888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Biomass|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.0004805555555555555,6.111111111111111e-05,5e-05,4.722222222222222e-05,0.0002694444444444444, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Biomass|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,31.78580277777777,6.906119444444444,5.330497222222221,1.026361111111111,0.3623194444444444, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Coal,TWh/yr,88.84650555555555,4.748783333333333,0.9559,0.03725555555555555,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Coal|Hard Coal,TWh/yr,18.80207222222222,3.540394444444444,0.3845888888888889,0.03725555555555555,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Coal|Lignite,TWh/yr,70.04443333333333,1.208388888888889,0.5713111111111111,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Curtailment,TWh/yr,68.1381,77.28874444444445,79.74544444444444,81.29155,84.7495, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Fossil,TWh/yr,180.6768416666667,81.60624444444444,22.82644166666667,8.578483333333333,12.06715, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Gas,TWh/yr,91.66873611111112,76.78273055555555,21.80055555555555,8.502919444444444,12.02571666666667, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Hydro,TWh/yr,17.01886944444444,16.94166666666667,16.96448333333333,16.98134722222222,16.99078611111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.001055555555555555,0.0003222222222222222,10.93073888888889,23.47468888888889,23.73681666666667, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Non-Biomass Renewables,TWh/yr,335.7679805555556,642.7696694444444,946.9888527777778,1168.035475,1199.967369444444, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Nuclear,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Oil,TWh/yr,0.1616,0.07472777777777777,0.06998611111111111,0.03831111111111111,0.04143055555555555, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Solar,TWh/yr,119.8105305555555,238.6061083333333,376.2049611111111,492.277125,504.9301777777778, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Storage Losses,TWh/yr,0.953438888888889,3.055861111111111,5.256975,6.464027777777777,6.327963888888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Waste,TWh/yr,13.368925,11.80415833333333,10.18106944444444,8.498161111111111,7.171486111111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Wind,TWh/yr,198.9385833333333,387.2218944444444,553.8194111111111,658.7770027777777,678.0464055555556, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Wind|Offshore,TWh/yr,47.46451666666667,134.5076277777778,234.0270388888889,306.51895,327.0922805555556, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Wind|Onshore,TWh/yr,151.4740666666667,252.7142666666666,319.7923722222222,352.2580527777778,350.9541277777778, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases,TWh/yr,797.1143305555555,653.1011194444444,311.4148888888889,169.2521527777778,107.1004444444444, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,15.75251111111111,21.2234,30.44928611111111,31.44514444444444,31.75660833333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.003627777777777778,0.0004194444444444445,0.0008416666666666667,0.0006,0.001897222222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,781.3581888888888,631.8773027777778,280.9647611111111,137.8064083333333,75.34193888888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat,TWh/yr,154.77645,155.1917055555556,163.5072611111111,164.3557138888889,164.0228333333334, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Biomass,TWh/yr,28.12255277777778,6.686022222222222,7.220358333333333,1.90425,1.114488888888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Coal,TWh/yr,15.80875277777778,3.839022222222222,0.3120805555555556,0.04788333333333333,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Electricity,TWh/yr,0.1034166666666667,30.71433333333333,82.59264166666667,89.3326861111111,95.77091944444444, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Electricity|Heat Pumps,TWh/yr,0.006313888888888889,5.613719444444444,40.73800833333333,49.855025,58.85953055555555, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Electricity|Resistive,TWh/yr,0.09710277777777777,25.10061388888889,41.85463333333333,39.47766111111111,36.91138888888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Gas,TWh/yr,58.43274722222222,67.05054722222222,18.72221388888889,7.089058333333334,11.01594444444444, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0001111111111111111,8.01715,19.44451388888889,18.86566944444444, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Oil,TWh/yr,0.2284944444444445,0.07608888888888889,0.05784722222222222,0.05288333333333333,0.07623888888888888, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Other,TWh/yr,0.1921194444444445,0.8514166666666667,6.743827777777778,13.01399166666667,11.67777777777778, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Solar,TWh/yr,1.383711111111111,1.381341666666667,1.380041666666667,1.369116666666667,0.0002, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Waste,TWh/yr,50.50465555555555,44.592825,38.46109444444444,32.10132777777778,25.50159444444444, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,17.99959722222222,39.03983055555555,61.21655277777778,145.5556055555556,136.0531194444444, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Electricity,TWh/yr,0.0008666666666666666,8.021125,61.04759722222222,145.4040277777778,135.7906527777778, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Gas,TWh/yr,17.68873055555555,31.01870555555555,0.1689555555555556,0.1515777777777778,0.2624694444444445, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Other,TWh/yr,0.31,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids,TWh/yr,996.9489722222221,789.7293194444444,540.8231111111111,403.2555888888888,82.00535555555557, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,27.4766,13.73747222222222,0.0003138888888888889,0.0005361111111111111,0.6669666666666666, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Fossil,TWh/yr,961.8148611111111,770.1024111111111,495.1307777777778,351.6142583333333,38.35722499999999, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,7.657511111111111,5.88943611111111,45.69201944444444,51.64079444444444,42.98116388888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Oil,TWh/yr,961.8148611111111,770.1024111111111,495.1307777777778,351.6142583333333,38.35722499999999, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Methanol,TWh/yr,7.655205555555556,5.889261111111111,34.34786666666667,37.93151666666667,36.16774722222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Solids,TWh/yr,64.28989722222222,47.45973611111111,26.53733611111111,11.427525,2.2694, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,179.1978444444445,190.1200916666667,192.7237472222222,188.4241305555555,175.3894138888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,64.28989722222222,47.45973611111111,26.53733611111111,11.427525,2.2694, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Trade|Primary Energy|Biomass|Volume,TWh/yr,-76.93001666666666,-45.65899166666667,-49.37571666666666,-41.26315277777778,-25.80348888888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Electricity|Gross Import|Volume,TWh/yr,105.1476916666667,155.095725,204.5299444444445,237.2484277777778,255.2468833333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Electricity|Volume,TWh/yr,3.541408333333333,5.774558333333333,-33.33683333333333,-72.76400277777778,-101.4198583333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Gases|Biomass|Gross Import|Volume,TWh/yr,0.56215,0.04301111111111111,0.025125,0.03291666666666666,8.046825, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Gases|Biomass|Volume,TWh/yr,-0.0001,0.013775,0.02080555555555556,-0.01090555555555556,-7.978783333333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Gases|Hydrogen|Gross Import|Volume,TWh/yr,3.055555555555555e-05,0.0,0.0,0.0,3.333333333333333e-05, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Gases|Hydrogen|Volume,TWh/yr,0.0001,0.0,0.0,0.0,-3.055555555555555e-05, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Gross Import|Volume,TWh/yr,5.986913888888889,15.009,108.1912472222222,153.2532361111111,164.3354111111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Volume,TWh/yr,-4.752419444444444,-0.6142527777777778,-80.8371138888889,-61.60700833333333,-87.85909166666667, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Liquids|Biomass|Volume,TWh/yr,0.001166666666666667,-5.311538888888888,0.0003833333333333333,-0.003177777777777778,-60.88688055555555, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Liquids|Hydrogen|Gross Import|Volume,TWh/yr,0.32365,5.344422222222223,0.07061388888888888,0.02587222222222223,162.3234222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Liquids|Hydrogen|Volume,TWh/yr,0.0001833333333333333,-5.330925,38.70413611111111,38.17156388888889,-135.0761027777778, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity,GW/yr,74.89772,197.22199,210.71953,141.66102,20.9167, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Biomass,GW/yr,0.07607000000000001,6.000000000000001e-05,0.06101,0.00075,0.17958, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Biomass|w/ CCS,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Biomass|w/o CCS,GW/yr,0.07605,4e-05,0.06101,0.0007400000000000001,0.17958, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Coal,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Coal|Hard Coal,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Coal|Lignite,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas,GW/yr,0.27596,8.99081,0.0,5e-05,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas|CC,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas|OC,GW/yr,0.00033,1.2993,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas|w/ CCS,GW/yr,0.00011,0.00014,0.0,5e-05,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas|w/o CCS,GW/yr,0.27585,8.99067,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Hydro,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Hydrogen,GW/yr,6.000000000000001e-05,0.0009300000000000002,25.7035,26.09516,0.06668, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Hydrogen|CC,GW/yr,0.0,0.00028,5.09041,7.76484,0.06666000000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Hydrogen|FC,GW/yr,6.000000000000001e-05,5e-05,0.0,4e-05,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Hydrogen|OC,GW/yr,0.0,0.0006000000000000001,20.61308,18.33028,1e-05, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Nuclear,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Oil,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Solar,GW/yr,56.445,125.01188,121.48616,73.64509,2.37895, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Solar|PV,GW/yr,56.445,125.01188,121.48616,73.64509,2.37895, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Solar|PV|Open Field,GW/yr,56.3677,0.00302,86.87373,73.64503,2.37888, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Solar|PV|Rooftop,GW/yr,0.07730000000000001,125.00886,34.61243,7.000000000000001e-05,7.000000000000001e-05, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Converter,GW/yr,0.05827,1.83138,29.44372,14.14737,28.87223, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Converter|Hydro Dam Reservoir,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Converter|Pump Hydro,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Converter|Stationary Batteries,GW/yr,0.05827,1.83138,29.44372,14.14737,28.87223, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Converter|Vehicles,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Reservoir,GWh/yr,0.17666,16.11778,259.45597,108.52869,0.00021, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Reservoir|Hydro Dam Reservoir,GWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Reservoir|Pump Hydro,GWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Reservoir|Stationary Batteries,GWh/yr,0.17666,16.11778,259.45597,108.52869,0.00021, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Reservoir|Vehicles,GWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Wind,GW/yr,18.09899,63.21699,63.46801,41.91942,17.47441, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Wind|Offshore,GW/yr,3.513,18.00005,20.70013,15.07997,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Wind|Onshore,GW/yr,14.58599,45.21694,42.76789,26.83945,17.47441, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Gases,GW/yr,1.4557,0.03219,2.17258,0.18159,1.37148, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Gases|Biomass,GW/yr,1.45548,0.03203,2.17257,0.1815,1.37148, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Gases|Hydrogen,GW/yr,0.00022,0.00016,1e-05,8e-05,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat,GW/yr,7.33499,28.22238,18.27067,10.01383,4.38879, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Biomass,GW/yr,0.23298,0.00019,0.18748,0.00233,0.5582900000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Biomass|w/ CCS,GW/yr,7.000000000000001e-05,6.000000000000001e-05,0.0,4e-05,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Biomass|w/o CCS,GW/yr,0.2329,0.00013,0.18748,0.00228,0.55828, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Gas,GW/yr,3.58706,7.87227,7.000000000000001e-05,0.0008300000000000001,0.65924, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Heat pump,GW/yr,0.0001,0.01642,2.57311,0.7471500000000001,0.18758, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Oil,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Resistive heater,GW/yr,0.13123,20.05457,9.71937,0.40355,0.01151, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Solar thermal,GW/yr,3.37409,0.00029,1e-05,0.00017,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Storage Converter,GW/yr,15.63046,24.9851,27.89839,27.22235,25.55368, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Storage Reservoir,GWh/yr,175.32876,771.55055,3227.52484,98.3158,11.28915, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen,GW/yr,0.26766,3.68679,7.10988,13.80588,1e-05, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Electricity,GW/yr,8e-05,5.0,11.15448,21.13558,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Gas,GW/yr,0.26761,0.57828,1e-05,0.00012,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Gas|w/ CCS,GW/yr,0.00038,0.08436,0.0,5e-05,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Gas|w/o CCS,GW/yr,0.26724,0.49393,1e-05,7.000000000000001e-05,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Liquids,GW/yr,0.13551,0.02627,4.42171,1.94837,0.22739, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Liquids|Biomass,GW/yr,9e-05,7.000000000000001e-05,0.0,0.51068,0.22738, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Liquids|Hydrogen,GW/yr,0.13542,0.0262,4.4217,1.43768,1e-05, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Methanol,GW/yr,0.13527,0.02597,4.03264,0.00026,1e-05, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Decentral Heat|Solar thermal,GW,0.00159,0.00071,3e-05,0.00031,1e-05, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity,GW,265.35707,448.16703,634.76492,739.21781,719.74935, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Biomass,GW,12.86204,10.81136,5.386,0.7830900000000001,0.3165500000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Biomass|Gases and Liquids,GW,5.68379,5.16322,1.77554,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Biomass|Solids,GW,7.17824,5.64813,3.61046,0.7830900000000001,0.3165500000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Biomass|w/ CCS,GW,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Biomass|w/o CCS,GW,12.86202,10.81134,5.38599,0.7830800000000001,0.3165500000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Coal,GW,26.39452,20.52458,17.45564,0.29751,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Coal|Hard Coal,GW,5.70061,5.24333,3.92083,0.29567,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Coal|Lignite,GW,20.69391,15.28125,13.53481,0.00184,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas,GW,29.42451,38.10361,27.2919,22.80353,18.79181, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas|CC,GW,9.597,9.597,8.978,7.92069,6.57107, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas|OC,GW,0.02364,1.32261,0.02331,0.02331,0.02331, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas|w/ CCS,GW,0.00011,0.00014,0.0,5e-05,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas|w/o CCS,GW,29.4244,38.10347,27.29189,22.80349,18.79181, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Hydro,GW,3.06098,3.06098,3.06098,3.06098,3.06098, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Hydrogen,GW,6.000000000000001e-05,0.0009300000000000002,33.5923,59.68623,59.74937, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Hydrogen|CC,GW,0.0,0.00028,11.8431,19.60787,19.67419, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Hydrogen|FC,GW,6.000000000000001e-05,5e-05,0.0,4e-05,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Hydrogen|OC,GW,0.0,0.0006000000000000001,21.74919,40.07831,40.07519, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Non-Renewable Waste,GW,1.68691,1.68657,1.68611,1.68581,0.81708, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Nuclear,GW,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Oil,GW,1.62806,1.55812,1.07462,0.7163200000000001,0.6051500000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Solar,GW,110.0,234.99943,356.48178,428.18436,414.61144, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Solar|PV,GW,110.0,234.99943,356.48178,428.18436,414.61144, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Solar|PV|Open Field,GW,109.9227,109.91636,196.78707,268.48965,254.91673, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Solar|PV|Rooftop,GW,0.07730000000000001,125.08307,159.69471,159.69471,159.69471, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Converter,GW,7.87399,9.69563,39.0804,51.38485,50.80889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Converter|Hydro Dam Reservoir,GW,0.2895,0.2895,0.2895,0.2895,0.2895, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Converter|Pump Hydro,GW,7.52622,7.52622,7.52622,7.52622,7.52622, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Converter|Stationary Batteries,GW,0.05827,1.87991,31.26468,43.56913,42.99317, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Converter|Vehicles,GW,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Reservoir,GWh,340.04798,714.03025,1152.37272,1559.11906,1738.016, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Reservoir|Hydro Dam Reservoir,GWh,300.0,300.0,300.0,300.0,300.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Reservoir|Pump Hydro,GWh,39.87131,39.87131,39.87131,39.87131,39.87131, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Reservoir|Stationary Batteries,GWh,0.17666,16.28911,275.69666,384.21815,384.18017, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Reservoir|Vehicles,GWh,0.0,357.86983,536.80474,835.0296,1013.96451, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Wind,GW,80.29999,137.42145,188.7356,221.99998,221.79697, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Wind|Offshore,GW,11.3,29.3,50.0,64.99997,61.79697, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Wind|Onshore,GW,68.99999,108.12145,138.7356,157.00001,160.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Gases,GW,1.78629,1.78839,3.95025,3.77395,3.62519, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Gases|Biomass,GW,1.78606,1.78822,3.95024,3.77387,3.62518, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Gases|Hydrogen,GW,0.00022,0.00016,1e-05,8e-05,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat,GW,77.30374,98.45501,101.56991,97.25649,85.56846, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Biomass,GW,28.04832,22.23128,10.03219,1.59733,0.9783900000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Biomass|w/ CCS,GW,7.000000000000001e-05,6.000000000000001e-05,0.0,4e-05,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Biomass|w/o CCS,GW,28.04825,22.23123,10.03219,1.59728,0.9783900000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Gas,GW,39.35341,45.98512,35.53175,29.66714,25.32092, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Heat pump,GW,0.0001,0.01642,2.58934,3.33648,3.50522, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Oil,GW,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Resistive heater,GW,0.13123,20.18009,29.89945,30.3022,30.1845, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Solar thermal,GW,3.37409,3.37304,3.37277,3.37292,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Storage Converter,GW,15.63046,24.9851,27.89839,27.22235,25.55368, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Storage Reservoir,GWh,282.62505,1054.14886,4281.62564,4272.63727,4262.04874, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen,GW,2.87492,6.51118,13.50988,27.31569,27.31495, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Electricity,GW,8e-05,5.0,16.14141,37.27689,37.27594, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Gas,GW,2.87487,3.40268,3.29964,3.29975,3.29963, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Gas|w/ CCS,GW,0.7756000000000001,0.8595800000000001,0.78258,0.78263,0.78258, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Gas|w/o CCS,GW,2.09927,2.5431,2.51706,2.51712,2.51705, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Reservoir,GWh,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Liquids,GW,0.9520500000000001,0.9768800000000001,5.397650000000001,6.52023,6.60269, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Liquids|Biomass,GW,9e-05,7.000000000000001e-05,0.0,0.51068,0.73801, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Liquids|Hydrogen,GW,0.9519500000000001,0.9768100000000001,5.397650000000001,6.00954,5.86468, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Methanol,GW,0.95181,0.97657,5.00859,4.18364,4.04932, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Carbon Intensity|Electricity,g CO2/kWh,239.1883304460707,41.10325859701696,9.975231907625577,4.079170105358012,1.684494160637412, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Carbon Intensity|EndUse,g CO2/kWh,210.666297203875,194.7747008880036,146.2935584395485,37.15482002107843,-36.11382278439716, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Carbon Sequestration,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,2.30483,2.57255,29.46147,35.13216, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Carbon Sequestration|BECCS,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.00219,0.34786,20.923,23.64986, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Carbon Sequestration|DACCS,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.00019,0.0,0.00016,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Carbon Sequestration|Other,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,2.30246,2.22468,8.53831,11.4823, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Cost|Total Energy System Cost,billion EUR2020/yr,57.5364,82.1489,113.3949,128.4159,122.1855, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2,Mt CO2/yr,585.03293,375.26126,184.44539,76.06954,-0.8452200000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy,Mt CO2/yr,502.38742,298.27233,130.74576,36.97436,-10.43798, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy and Industrial Processes,Mt CO2/yr,546.49952,336.32817,147.88948,43.34951,-6.03004, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy incl Bunkers,Mt CO2/yr,535.75839,333.04245,165.12095,68.75193,-5.98678, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy incl Bunkers|Demand,Mt CO2/yr,334.73296,244.87911,129.34895,50.41752,-6.45299, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand,Mt CO2/yr,301.36199,210.10899,94.97376,18.63995,-10.90419, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Bunkers,Mt CO2/yr,33.37097,34.77012,34.37519,31.77757,4.4512, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Bunkers|Aviation,Mt CO2/yr,29.99493,31.9628,32.34104,30.61681,4.35743, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Bunkers|Navigation,Mt CO2/yr,3.37604,2.80732,2.03415,1.16076,0.09377, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry,Mt CO2/yr,87.69208,70.05801,43.25664,1.77467,-12.08974, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Other Sector,Mt CO2/yr,3.23805,3.26955,3.31672,3.15438,0.50965, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Residential and Commercial,Mt CO2/yr,89.2019,60.95333,13.48451,1.86798,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation,Mt CO2/yr,121.22996,75.82809,34.9159,11.84291,0.6759000000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|Domestic Aviation,Mt CO2/yr,2.7912,2.97433,3.00952,2.84907,0.40548, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|Domestic Navigation,Mt CO2/yr,0.6682300000000001,0.55566,0.40262,0.22975,0.01856, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply,Mt CO2/yr,201.02544,88.16334,35.77199,18.33441,0.46621, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply|Electricity,Mt CO2/yr,136.0797,30.62151,9.55672,4.54085,1.86546, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply|Electricity and Heat,Mt CO2/yr,166.36046,59.01714,23.90457,14.13712,3.48429, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply|Heat,Mt CO2/yr,30.28076,28.39563,14.34785,9.59628,1.61883, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply|Hydrogen,Mt CO2/yr,4.73651,6.17872,0.02512,0.01981,0.06137000000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Industrial Processes,Mt CO2/yr,44.1121,38.05583,17.14372,6.37515,4.40794, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Industry,Mt CO2/yr,131.80417,108.11385,60.40036,8.14982,-7.6818, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Industry + Processes,Mt CO2/yr,131.80418,108.11384,60.40035999999999,8.14982,-7.681800000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Supply|Non-Renewable Waste,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy,Mt CO2/yr,288.71752,158.22354,79.37649,41.03209,12.02633, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry,Mt CO2/yr,87.69208,70.05904,43.25797,20.11352,7.21991, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply,Mt CO2/yr,201.02544,88.1645,36.11852,20.91856,4.80643, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Electricity,Mt CO2/yr,136.0797,30.62153,9.55672,4.54086,1.86546, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Gases,Mt CO2/yr,6.37575,5.40341,2.26983,1.05868,0.43935, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Heat,Mt CO2/yr,30.28076,28.39572,14.34785,9.59632,1.61883, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Hydrogen,Mt CO2/yr,4.73651,6.17872,0.02512,0.01981,0.06137000000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Liquids,Mt CO2/yr,12.74975,9.59022,5.8153,4.05206,0.50404, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Solids,Mt CO2/yr,10.80297,7.97491,4.1037,1.65083,0.31737, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy,TWh/yr,2121.613066666666,1897.145597222222,1588.275188888889,1441.25775,1362.7375, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy incl Non-Energy Use incl Bunkers,TWh/yr,2499.199733333333,2254.797211111111,1916.994880555555,1741.197083333333,1619.862875, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Agriculture,TWh/yr,42.52508333333333,42.52508333333333,42.52508333333333,42.52508333333333,42.52508333333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Agriculture|Electricity,TWh/yr,3.721966666666666,3.721966666666666,3.721966666666666,3.721966666666666,3.721966666666666, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Agriculture|Heat,TWh/yr,25.83699722222222,25.83699722222222,25.83699722222222,25.83699722222222,25.83699722222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Agriculture|Liquids,TWh/yr,12.96611944444444,12.96611944444444,12.96611944444444,12.96611944444444,12.96611944444444, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers,TWh/yr,135.7020027777778,142.0374805555556,141.2986305555555,140.3028527777778,125.0004166666667, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation,TWh/yr,120.1088472222222,126.7554972222222,126.4315416666667,125.8506583333333,110.8593944444444, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids,TWh/yr,120.1088472222222,126.7554972222222,126.4315416666667,125.8506583333333,110.8593944444444, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,3.442388888888889,2.434936111111111,0.0008416666666666667,1.80095,43.35669166666667, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,5.555555555555556e-05,5e-05,0.6390277777777778,4.964491666666667,50.55430833333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,116.6664027777778,124.3205083333333,125.7916722222222,119.0852166666667,16.94839722222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Liquids,TWh/yr,135.7020027777778,142.0374805555556,141.2986305555555,140.3028527777778,125.0004166666667, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation,TWh/yr,15.59315555555555,15.28198333333333,14.86708888888889,14.45219444444444,14.14102222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids,TWh/yr,15.59315555555555,15.28198333333333,14.86708888888889,14.45219444444444,14.14102222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.3874527777777778,0.2138611111111111,5.277777777777778e-05,0.06827777777777777,0.9330194444444444, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,2.074483333333333,4.148958333333333,6.955116666666666,9.86911111111111,12.84328055555556, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,13.13121944444444,10.91916111111111,7.911916666666666,4.514805555555555,0.3647222222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Methanol,TWh/yr,2.074477777777778,4.148955555555555,6.914925,9.680894444444444,11.75537222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Carbon Dioxide Removal,TWh/yr,0.0003194444444444444,0.0004388888888888889,1.388888888888889e-05,0.000375,5.555555555555556e-06, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Carbon Dioxide Removal|Electricity,TWh/yr,9.166666666666667e-05,0.000125,2.777777777777778e-06,0.0001055555555555556,2.777777777777778e-06, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Carbon Dioxide Removal|Heat,TWh/yr,0.0002305555555555556,0.0003138888888888889,8.333333333333334e-06,0.0002694444444444444,5.555555555555556e-06, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Electricity,TWh/yr,538.8843027777777,669.9159138888889,802.7899583333333,872.9203777777777,900.772661111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Gases,TWh/yr,496.2906083333333,366.1035,201.4258805555555,94.24548888888889,47.08554722222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,9.707041666666665,6.804555555555556,20.01065555555556,18.54871944444444,23.94721111111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0006583333333333334,0.0004111111111111111,2.5e-05,0.000225,2.777777777777778e-06, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,486.5829083333333,359.2985333333333,181.4152,75.69654722222222,23.13833333333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Heat,TWh/yr,167.5809916666666,165.2877138888889,158.9569611111111,151.5526861111111,145.9130027777778, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,2.888280555555555,21.78419722222222,43.91860833333333,62.61705833333333,78.05875555555556, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry,TWh/yr,895.9498972222221,871.7897361111111,809.6116694444445,760.7343055555556,721.3887249999999, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use,TWh/yr,654.0652333333334,656.1756055555555,622.1906083333333,601.097825,589.2637694444444, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Electricity,TWh/yr,240.82,287.19,323.22,355.66,384.93, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases,TWh/yr,217.7545472222222,179.1616194444444,125.810275,82.49943055555555,47.08554722222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,4.259102777777778,3.329975,12.49862222222222,16.23694444444444,23.94721111111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0002888888888888889,0.0002027777777777778,1.666666666666667e-05,0.0001972222222222222,2.777777777777778e-06, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,213.4951555555555,175.8314444444444,113.3116361111111,66.26228888888889,23.13833333333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Heat,TWh/yr,47.53,39.91,30.99,22.93,15.62, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,2.888280555555555,21.7836,43.86003333333333,62.50763611111111,78.03538333333334, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids,TWh/yr,27.62250833333333,21.79065,15.48863055555556,9.276452777777777,3.044111111111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.7916777777777777,0.4185916666666667,0.0001027777777777778,0.1327472222222222,1.190541666666667, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,1.388888888888889e-05,8.333333333333334e-06,0.07828611111111111,0.3659333333333333,1.388180555555556, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,26.83081944444444,21.37205,15.41024444444444,8.777769444444443,0.4653888888888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Solids,TWh/yr,117.4498972222222,106.3397361111111,82.82166944444444,68.22430555555555,60.548725, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,48.13,54.43,55.79,57.31,58.66, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,69.31989722222222,51.90973611111111,27.03166944444444,10.91430555555556,1.888725, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Electricity,TWh/yr,240.82,287.19,323.22,355.66,384.93, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases,TWh/yr,290.97,240.71,174.78,120.0,74.19, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,5.691136111111111,4.473938888888888,17.36352222222222,23.61753611111111,37.73224722222223, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0003861111111111111,0.0002722222222222223,2.222222222222222e-05,0.0002888888888888889,5.555555555555556e-06, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,285.2784777777778,236.2357916666667,157.4164583333333,96.38217777777777,36.45774722222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Heat,TWh/yr,47.53,39.91,30.99,22.93,15.62, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,13.72,32.95,55.0,73.57,88.87, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids,TWh/yr,185.46,164.69,142.8,120.35,97.23, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,5.315388888888889,3.16365,0.0009499999999999999,1.722233333333334,38.02628611111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,8.61111111111111e-05,6.666666666666667e-05,0.7217611111111111,4.747505555555556,44.33900555555555, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,180.1445222222222,161.5262861111111,142.0772916666667,113.8802611111111,14.86470833333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Solids,TWh/yr,117.4498972222222,106.3397361111111,82.82166944444444,68.22430555555555,60.548725, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,48.13,54.43,55.79,57.31,58.66, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,69.31989722222222,51.90973611111111,27.03166944444444,10.91430555555556,1.888725, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Liquids,TWh/yr,667.1142722222222,433.954075,166.3209472222222,72.83913333333334,35.53295277777777, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,19.11987777777778,8.336136111111111,0.001105555555555556,1.042344444444445,13.89680277777778, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0003138888888888889,0.0001722222222222222,0.8406444444444444,2.873322222222222,16.20380277777778, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,647.9940833333333,425.6177666666667,165.4792,68.92346944444445,5.432344444444444, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use,TWh/yr,241.8846638888889,215.6141305555556,187.4210611111111,159.6364805555556,132.1249583333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Gases,TWh/yr,73.21545277777777,61.54838055555555,48.969725,37.50056944444444,27.10445277777778, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,1.432036111111111,1.143963888888889,4.864897222222222,7.380591666666666,13.78503888888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,9.722222222222222e-05,6.944444444444444e-05,5.555555555555556e-06,8.888888888888889e-05,2.777777777777778e-06, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,71.78331944444443,60.40434722222222,44.10482222222222,30.11988611111111,13.31941388888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,10.83171944444445,11.1664,11.13996666666667,11.06236388888889,10.83461666666667, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Liquids,TWh/yr,157.8374916666667,142.89935,127.3113694444444,111.0735472222222,94.1858888888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,4.523713888888889,2.745055555555556,0.0008472222222222223,1.589486111111111,36.83574722222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,7.500000000000003e-05,5.555555555555556e-05,0.643475,4.381572222222222,42.950825, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,153.3137055555556,140.1542361111111,126.6670472222222,105.1024888888889,14.39931944444444, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Solids,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial,TWh/yr,899.1783444444444,803.9318305555555,638.2853805555555,569.7322999999999,530.3453333333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Electricity,TWh/yr,254.3504722222222,286.0259138888889,328.4986555555556,336.3421194444444,331.0634777777778, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Electricity|Heat Pumps,TWh/yr,19.15744444444445,38.21446388888889,82.78371388888888,87.98743333333333,82.5817861111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Gases,TWh/yr,278.5360611111111,186.9418805555555,75.61560555555556,11.74605833333333,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,5.447938888888889,3.474580555555555,7.512033333333333,2.311775,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0003694444444444444,0.0002111111111111111,8.333333333333334e-06,2.777777777777778e-05,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,273.0877527777778,183.4670888888889,68.10356388888889,9.434255555555556,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Heat,TWh/yr,94.21376666666666,99.54040277777779,102.1299555555556,102.7854222222222,104.456, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Liquids,TWh/yr,140.6733361111111,97.66317222222222,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,4.031777777777778,1.876083333333333,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,6.666666666666667e-05,3.888888888888888e-05,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,136.6414916666667,95.78705277777777,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Solids,TWh/yr,131.4047083333333,133.7604638888889,132.0411638888889,118.8587,94.82585277777777, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,131.4047083333333,133.7604638888889,132.0411638888889,118.8587,94.82585277777777, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space and Water Heating,TWh/yr,672.0833694444444,576.8368583333333,411.1904083333333,342.6373277777778,303.2503583333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Solids,TWh/yr,248.8546055555555,240.1002,214.8628333333333,187.0830055555556,155.3745805555556, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,179.5347083333333,188.1904638888889,187.8311638888889,176.1687,153.4858527777778, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,69.31989722222222,51.90973611111111,27.03166944444444,10.91430555555556,1.888725, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation,TWh/yr,525.8440861111111,394.5126416666666,285.2741055555555,227.9021694444444,200.6033111111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation,TWh/yr,11.17683055555556,11.79533888888889,11.76519444444444,11.71113888888889,10.31611388888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Liquids,TWh/yr,11.17683055555556,11.79533888888889,11.76519444444444,11.71113888888889,10.31611388888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation,TWh/yr,2.675783333333333,2.203586111111111,1.573988888888889,0.9443944444444444,0.4721972222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Liquids,TWh/yr,2.675783333333333,2.203586111111111,1.573988888888889,0.9443944444444444,0.4721972222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Electricity,TWh/yr,39.991775,92.97791111111111,147.3493305555556,177.1961861111111,181.0572166666666, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0005972222222222222,0.058575,0.1094222222222222,0.02337222222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids,TWh/yr,485.8523111111111,301.5341305555556,137.8661972222222,50.59656388888889,19.52272222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,13.92480555555555,5.792386111111111,0.0009166666666666666,0.7240472222222222,7.635263888888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.4108361111111111,0.8213305555555555,2.065511111111111,3.912069444444444,11.22955555555555, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,471.9272777777778,295.741625,137.1684583333333,47.87660833333334,2.984672222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Methanol,TWh/yr,0.4106055555555556,0.8212111111111111,1.368686111111111,1.916161111111111,2.326766666666666, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Waste,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity,billion EUR2020/yr,37.82637,55.77772,42.77854,19.46928,3.68303, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Biomass,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0275,0.0215,0.022,0.06150000000000001,0.061, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Biomass|w/ CCS,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Biomass|w/o CCS,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0275,0.0215,0.022,0.06150000000000001,0.061, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Coal,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Distribution,billion EUR2020/yr,3.80732,7.95612,6.52886,1.77044,0.19164, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Electricity Storage,billion EUR2020/yr,0.247,3.482,4.3195,1.0795,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Gas,billion EUR2020/yr,0.5325,0.5155000000000001,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Gas|w/ CCS,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Gas|w/o CCS,billion EUR2020/yr,0.5325,0.5155000000000001,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Hydro,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Hydrogen,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,1.233,2.4985,1.269,0.0035, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Nuclear,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Oil,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Solar,billion EUR2020/yr,12.191,15.419,10.0855,3.562,0.108, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Transmission,billion EUR2020/yr,9.6567,12.62826,9.02433,3.99416,0.20089, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Transmission and Distribution,billion EUR2020/yr,13.46402,20.58438,15.55319,5.76461,0.39253, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Transmission|AC,billion EUR2020/yr,2.43356,4.21969,4.43785,2.00177,0.20089, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Transmission|DC,billion EUR2020/yr,7.22314,8.40857,4.58648,1.99239,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Wind,billion EUR2020/yr,11.947,18.3415,14.9575,8.132,2.2685, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Wind Offshore,billion EUR2020/yr,3.6495,6.386,5.714,2.356,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Wind Onshore,billion EUR2020/yr,8.2975,11.9555,9.2435,5.776,2.2685, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Energiewende,billion EUR2020/yr,40.34152,64.35672,53.62929999999999,23.26286,3.0515, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Heat,billion EUR2020/yr,0.2035,1.0405,1.1565,0.3155,0.066, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Heat|Heatpump,billion EUR2020/yr,0.005500000000000001,0.8505,1.092,0.3095,0.0625, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Heat|Renewable,billion EUR2020/yr,0.1835,1.0395,1.1565,0.312,0.0625, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Heat|Solarthermal,billion EUR2020/yr,0.05,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen,billion EUR2020/yr,1.7965,3.46884,4.44861,2.70275,0.07297000000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen|Electrolysis,billion EUR2020/yr,0.75,2.256,4.0425,2.5365,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen|Fossil,billion EUR2020/yr,0.06,0.0415,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen|Storage,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen|Transmission,billion EUR2020/yr,0.9865,1.17134,0.40611,0.16625,0.07297000000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen|Transmission and Distribution,billion EUR2020/yr,0.9865,1.17134,0.40611,0.16625,0.07297000000000001, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Liquids,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0125,0.293,0.588,0.3795,0.0825, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Liquids|Biomass,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.209,0.2915,0.0825, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Liquids|Hydrogen,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0125,0.293,0.379,0.088,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Price|Carbon,EUR2020/t CO2,78.88692,142.75246,466.88439,517.39219,340.56879, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Price|Carbon|National Climate Target,EUR2020/t CO2,62.29636,1e-05,0.0,0.0,0.04277, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Price|Primary Energy|Biomass,EUR2020/GJ,14.39361,18.09285,26.91378,25.09723,16.67635, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Price|Primary Energy|Coal,EUR2020/GJ,10.19244,15.08833,45.44412,50.07629,33.68476, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Price|Primary Energy|Gas,EUR2020/GJ,16.09978,14.63713,33.23576,36.18725,26.11467, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Price|Primary Energy|Oil,EUR2020/GJ,14.79996,20.9812,44.05777,47.60794,34.90802, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Price|Secondary Energy|Electricity,EUR2020/GJ,28.73485,21.76373,24.25805,21.53518,19.13544, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Price|Secondary Energy|Hydrogen,EUR2020/GJ,23.16177,26.54967,32.69676,31.01043,31.20597, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy,TWh/yr,2921.636725,2468.866975,1985.946358333333,1818.708172222222,1420.077102777778, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass,TWh/yr,321.1742555555555,242.4728083333333,232.7300361111111,228.0747166666667,209.9958916666667, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Electricity,TWh/yr,66.54257222222222,21.61867777777778,6.572044444444444,1.200486111111111,0.7243166666666667, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Gases,TWh/yr,15.41726666666667,12.33629166666667,30.34855,31.44514444444444,31.75660833333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Heat,TWh/yr,32.20360555555555,6.588794444444445,7.977677777777777,2.157413888888889,2.241255555555556, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Liquids,TWh/yr,27.47591388888889,13.73821944444444,3.611111111111111e-05,10.735225,15.33151944444444, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.01236666666666666,0.01876111111111111,6.412125,82.33145277777778,99.00068888888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,293.6873472222222,228.716775,226.3179111111111,145.7432611111111,110.9952027777778, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal,TWh/yr,408.6944166666667,108.3820166666667,51.35471111111111,19.52598333333333,3.524280555555555, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Electricity,TWh/yr,266.9583333333333,10.4445,2.602741666666667,0.045625,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Hard Coal,TWh/yr,48.88228611111111,11.329075,1.445702777777778,0.1042611111111111,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Heat,TWh/yr,16.74396388888889,4.929736111111112,0.5722083333333333,0.05863888888888889,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Lignite,TWh/yr,234.8200111111111,4.045163888888889,1.72925,2.777777777777778e-06,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Fossil,TWh/yr,2194.464061111111,1528.3396,785.2803944444444,464.8949333333333,97.77061666666667, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas,TWh/yr,805.0194583333332,682.2481722222223,286.5951638888889,133.671675,55.47406388888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Electricity,TWh/yr,138.9203472222222,124.7562027777778,30.65085,12.47552777777778,9.453297222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Gases,TWh/yr,581.6317833333334,437.1910194444445,234.9166944444444,113.1783916666667,38.61338333333334, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Heat,TWh/yr,59.54884166666667,79.20095277777777,20.88495277777778,7.875463888888889,6.992133333333332, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,24.91848611111111,41.1,0.1426666666666667,0.1422916666666667,0.4152472222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Hydro,TWh/yr,19.58266111111111,24.35376666666667,23.24433888888889,22.335975,21.67435555555556, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Nuclear,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Oil,TWh/yr,980.7501861111111,737.7094111111112,447.3305194444444,311.6972722222222,38.77227499999999, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Oil|Electricity,TWh/yr,0.2128138888888889,0.1350611111111111,0.1784583333333334,0.07834722222222222,0.012725, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Oil|Heat,TWh/yr,0.2642861111111111,0.07732222222222222,0.05707777777777778,0.05203611111111111,0.01121666666666667, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Oil|Liquids,TWh/yr,980.2730833333333,737.497025,447.0949805555556,311.5668888888889,38.74833333333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Solar,TWh/yr,121.2919722222222,239.5192305555555,356.61395,420.8012666666667,412.3807222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Waste,TWh/yr,66.14893888888889,58.40590833333333,50.27648055555555,41.94731388888889,33.38441111111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Waste|Electricity,TWh/yr,13.84515,12.22463888888889,10.52310833333333,8.779758333333334,7.327619444444444, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Waste|Heat,TWh/yr,52.30378888888889,46.18126944444444,39.75337500000001,33.16755277777778,26.05679166666667, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Wind,TWh/yr,198.9748333333333,375.7756638888889,537.8011583333333,640.6539694444444,644.8711027777778, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Production|Non-Metallic Minerals|Cement,Mt/yr,31.27762,35.4432,34.55028,33.79198,32.91588, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Production|Steel,Mt/yr,38.18185,43.05448,42.01037,41.016,40.76672, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Production|Steel|Primary,Mt/yr,26.9182,29.83245,27.69324,25.70063,24.65163, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Production|Steel|Secondary,Mt/yr,11.26365,13.22203,14.31714,15.31538,16.11508, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy,TWh/yr,2559.376980555555,2367.144566666666,1955.079533333333,1906.580163888889,1532.645258333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Electricity|Heat,TWh/yr,0.04899166666666666,21.56177222222222,51.78073888888889,50.98289444444444,47.00578055555555, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Electricity|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0004083333333333333,11.57839722222222,82.263075,204.5682611111111,183.2961194444445, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Electricity|Liquids,TWh/yr,2.074180555555555,1.491241666666667,9.100519444444444,7.986638888888889,7.645927777777778, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Hydrogen|Electricity,TWh/yr,0.0004055555555555555,0.0009888888888888888,12.84728333333333,23.86681944444445,19.39368333333334, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Hydrogen|Gases,TWh/yr,0.001322222222222222,0.0009444444444444444,4.722222222222222e-05,0.0004805555555555555,8.333333333333334e-06, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Hydrogen|Heat,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0002305555555555556,5.412377777777778,14.01324722222222,8.743322222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Hydrogen|Liquids,TWh/yr,8.712605555555555,6.263891666666667,41.229575,50.41914444444444,40.43462222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity,TWh/yr,568.9228222222222,744.9898388888889,958.0448944444445,1113.179858333333,1107.430375, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Biomass,TWh/yr,32.34606111111111,8.744863888888888,5.388263888888888,1.120952777777778,0.7927861111111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Biomass|Gaseous and Liquid,TWh/yr,11.52796666666667,4.519608333333333,0.1840222222222222,,, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Biomass|Solid,TWh/yr,20.81809166666667,4.225255555555555,5.204244444444444,1.120952777777778,0.7927861111111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Biomass|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.0001194444444444444,9.166666666666667e-05,2.777777777777778e-06,4.722222222222222e-05,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Biomass|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,32.34593888888889,8.744769444444444,5.388261111111111,1.120905555555556,0.7927833333333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Coal,TWh/yr,96.59046944444444,6.268852777777777,1.185911111111111,0.04819722222222222,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Coal|Hard Coal,TWh/yr,19.36515,4.929572222222222,0.6138194444444445,0.04819722222222222,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Coal|Lignite,TWh/yr,77.22531666666667,1.339280555555556,0.5720888888888889,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Curtailment,TWh/yr,67.97956388888889,76.87015833333334,78.55731111111112,91.54423333333332,78.99581111111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Fossil,TWh/yr,187.2191638888889,93.51134722222223,25.03199444444444,10.82174722222222,13.64284444444444, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Gas,TWh/yr,90.46626666666667,87.17487777777778,23.77240833333333,10.73411388888889,13.59921666666667, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Hydro,TWh/yr,17.022375,16.93335833333333,16.97585277777778,16.98255277777778,17.01532222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0002027777777777778,0.0005277777777777777,7.372174999999999,15.620425,11.56998055555555, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Non-Biomass Renewables,TWh/yr,335.9884861111111,630.9289388888889,910.0912972222221,1077.138958333333,1074.267147222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Nuclear,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Oil,TWh/yr,0.1624305555555556,0.06761666666666666,0.07367777777777777,0.03943611111111112,0.04363055555555555, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Solar,TWh/yr,119.9912777777778,238.2199166666666,355.3142861111111,419.5024333333333,412.3807222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Storage Losses,TWh/yr,0.8571861111111111,2.682397222222222,5.010941666666667,5.602469444444445,5.322905555555555, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Waste,TWh/yr,13.36890833333333,11.80416111111111,10.16116111111111,8.477777777777778,7.157616666666667, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Wind,TWh/yr,198.9748333333333,375.7756638888889,537.8011583333333,640.6539694444444,644.8711027777778, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Wind|Offshore,TWh/yr,47.47569166666666,134.3408333333333,233.0304666666667,303.7752194444444,293.3055388888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Wind|Onshore,TWh/yr,151.4991416666667,241.4348305555555,304.7706888888889,336.87875,351.5655638888888, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases,TWh/yr,788.2370027777778,667.2952916666667,305.4799444444444,159.7703361111111,85.01171666666666, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,15.41726666666667,12.33629166666667,30.34855,31.44514444444444,31.75660833333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.001058333333333333,0.0007555555555555555,3.611111111111111e-05,0.0003833333333333333,8.333333333333334e-06, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,772.8186805555555,654.9582444444444,275.1313583333333,128.3248083333333,53.2551, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat,TWh/yr,153.4202027777778,150.7611555555555,154.4943944444444,149.4141083333333,141.7420638888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Biomass,TWh/yr,28.77783888888889,6.005305555555555,7.221563888888889,2.087502777777778,2.453122222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Coal,TWh/yr,15.95142222222222,4.853986111111111,0.5710638888888888,0.06194722222222222,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Electricity,TWh/yr,0.04948611111111111,21.54438888888889,76.34578888888888,81.627575,83.39563333333334, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Electricity|Heat Pumps,TWh/yr,0.001486111111111111,0.2958111111111111,37.23414444444445,45.7091,53.08394999999999, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Electricity|Resistive,TWh/yr,0.048,21.248575,39.11164444444444,35.918475,30.31168333333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Gas,TWh/yr,56.42609444444444,71.62616944444444,20.96176944444445,9.052763888888888,13.10506111111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0001888888888888889,4.38,11.59400833333333,7.205938888888888, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Oil,TWh/yr,0.2189638888888889,0.06959166666666666,0.05601111111111112,0.05605,0.07542499999999999, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Other,TWh/yr,0.1915527777777778,0.7695861111111111,5.2725,11.60875277777778,10.05460555555555, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Solar,TWh/yr,1.300186111111111,1.299119444444444,1.299655555555555,1.298763888888889,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Waste,TWh/yr,50.5046611111111,44.59282222222222,38.38604166666666,32.02674444444444,25.452275, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,18.21682777777778,36.98901388888888,52.18033055555555,132.1759333333333,118.9724444444444, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Electricity,TWh/yr,0.0002388888888888889,7.198288888888889,52.06601944444444,132.0509611111111,118.3722777777778, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Gas,TWh/yr,17.90658888888889,29.790725,0.1143138888888889,0.1249722222222222,0.6001694444444444, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Other,TWh/yr,0.31,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids,TWh/yr,966.2902277777778,719.6495305555555,460.4583,342.2156222222222,77.59993055555556, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,27.47504722222222,13.73763611111111,1.388888888888889e-05,4.473369444444445,6.464952777777778, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Fossil,TWh/yr,931.15955,700.4078833333333,424.7117055555556,295.9366166666667,36.81179444444444, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,7.655633333333332,5.504011111111112,35.74658055555555,41.80563611111111,34.32318333333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Oil,TWh/yr,931.15955,700.4078833333333,424.7117055555556,295.9366166666667,36.81179444444444, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Methanol,TWh/yr,7.655180555555555,5.503725,33.58728888888889,29.47629166666666,28.21882222222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Solids,TWh/yr,64.28989722222222,47.45973611111111,24.42166944444444,9.824305555555556,1.888725, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,179.5349,188.190825,187.8317305555555,182.5364472222222,159.9421944444445, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,64.28989722222222,47.45973611111111,24.42166944444444,9.824305555555556,1.888725, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Trade|Primary Energy|Biomass|Volume,TWh/yr,-78.57204999999999,-42.31464166666667,-44.56276944444445,-46.41036944444444,-25.76441388888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Electricity|Gross Import|Volume,TWh/yr,104.7087888888889,152.567725,206.5906194444444,236.3221138888889,236.8288722222222, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Electricity|Volume,TWh/yr,3.545630555555555,5.774680555555555,-33.28544444444444,-71.44513888888888,-79.53090833333333, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Gases|Biomass|Gross Import|Volume,TWh/yr,0.176575,0.1466805555555556,0.0022,0.02449444444444445,23.36048888888889, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Gases|Biomass|Volume,TWh/yr,-1.111111111111111e-05,-0.06759722222222223,0.0007111111111111111,0.0003722222222222222,-23.36020277777778, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Gases|Hydrogen|Gross Import|Volume,TWh/yr,2.777777777777778e-06,2.777777777777778e-06,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Gases|Hydrogen|Volume,TWh/yr,1.111111111111111e-05,2.777777777777778e-06,0.0,0.0,0.0, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Gross Import|Volume,TWh/yr,6.838030555555555,15.90715833333333,83.63406111111111,105.1779,107.7827916666667, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Volume,TWh/yr,-4.527508333333333,-2.227636111111111,-62.367525,-29.803175,-38.49256111111111, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Liquids|Biomass|Volume,TWh/yr,0.0001138888888888889,-5.696933333333333,-0.003391666666666667,3.179216666666667,-83.40725555555555, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Liquids|Hydrogen|Gross Import|Volume,TWh/yr,0.083125,5.740099999999999,0.0006944444444444445,0.03002777777777778,103.69955, +PyPSA-DE v0.1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Liquids|Hydrogen|Volume,TWh/yr,0.0001,-5.716480555555555,38.50965555555555,20.70927777777777,-91.28408611111111, +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity,GW/yr,18.8269918,21.5241293,22.6680149,23.980697,24.76116,24.4426344 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Biomass,GW/yr,0.08697160000000001,0.06810250000000001,2.000000000000001e-05,2.000000000000001e-05,2.000000000000001e-05,2.000000000000001e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Biomass|w/ CCS,GW/yr,9.500000000000006e-06,1.420000000000001e-05,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Biomass|w/o CCS,GW/yr,0.0869621,0.068088299999999,2.000000000000001e-05,2.000000000000001e-05,2.000000000000001e-05,2.000000000000001e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Coal,GW/yr,2.000000000000001e-05,4.200000000000002e-05,3.000000000000002e-05,3.010000000000002e-05,3.030000000000001e-05,3.060000000000002e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Coal|w/ CCS,GW/yr,8.000000000000005e-06,1.200000000000001e-05,0.0,1.000000000000001e-07,3.000000000000002e-07,6.000000000000004e-07 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Coal|w/o CCS,GW/yr,1.200000000000001e-05,3.000000000000002e-05,3.000000000000002e-05,3.000000000000002e-05,3.000000000000002e-05,3.000000000000002e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas,GW/yr,1.0513032,1.4063191,1.8915842,1.9611762,1.6685038,1.022257 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas|CC|w/ CCS,GW/yr,1.220000000000001e-05,0.0,0.0,3.000000000000002e-07,1.100000000000001e-06,2.000000000000001e-06 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas|CC|w/o CCS,GW/yr,0.0587262,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas|OC,GW/yr,0.7418497000000001,1.4062991,1.8915642,1.9611559,1.6684827,1.022235 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas|w/ CCS,GW/yr,1.220000000000001e-05,0.0,0.0,3.000000000000002e-07,1.100000000000001e-06,2.000000000000001e-06 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas|w/o CCS,GW/yr,1.051291,1.4063191,1.8915842,1.9611759,1.6685027,1.022255 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Geothermal,GW/yr,0.0201597,0.0009478,0.0027014,0.0060659,0.0116359,0.0190053 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Hydro,GW/yr,0.1390871,0.117746,0.08225500000000001,0.0490544,0.0283994,0.0216709 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Hydrogen,GW/yr,1.600000000000001e-05,2.400000000000001e-05,4.000000000000002e-07,8.000000000000005e-07,1.500000000000001e-06,0.34168 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Nuclear,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Oil,GW/yr,4.000000000000002e-06,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Oil|w/o CCS,GW/yr,4.000000000000002e-06,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Solar,GW/yr,11.1884615,12.5100947,14.1535987,15.0398001,15.1417256,14.5450635 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Solar|CSP,GW/yr,0.005557499999999001,0.0010936,0.0012492,0.0013596,0.0020867,0.0029362 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Solar|PV,GW/yr,11.1829039,12.509001,14.1523495,15.0384405,15.1396389,14.5421273 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Solar|PV|Open Field,GW/yr,11.1829039,12.509001,14.1523495,15.0384405,15.1396389,14.5421273 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Wind,GW/yr,6.340984699999999,7.420867100000001,6.537815499999999,6.924540299999999,7.910835,8.834577 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Wind|Offshore,GW/yr,1.3584259,1.8794841,1.6949892,1.7952512,2.0509572,2.290445899999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Wind|Onshore,GW/yr,4.9825587,5.541383100000001,4.8428263,5.1292891,5.8598778,6.5441311 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Gases|Biomass,GW/yr,4.000000000000002e-06,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Gases|Hydrogen,GW/yr,8.000000000000005e-06,1.200000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-07,3.000000000000002e-07,9.000000000000007e-07,2.000000000000001e-06 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Solar thermal,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Biomass,GW/yr,0.0139063,0.04930880000000001,0.06715399999999999,0.04603380000000001,0.01516,0.0009214000000000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Biomass|w/ CCS,GW/yr,0.0138983,0.0492928,0.06714400000000001,0.0460238,0.01515,0.0009114000000000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Biomass|w/o CCS,GW/yr,8.000000000000005e-06,1.600000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Coal|w/ CCS,GW/yr,8.000000000000005e-06,1.200000000000001e-05,0.0,2.000000000000001e-07,5.000000000000004e-07,1.100000000000001e-06 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Coal|w/o CCS,GW/yr,4.000000000000002e-06,1.000000000000001e-05,0.0005607,0.0012054,0.0007006,0.0002215 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Electricity,GW/yr,0.1150139,0.2195042,0.4773469,1.0049995,1.8239451,2.6904405 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Gas,GW/yr,0.1016006,0.07661699999999999,0.0102794,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Gas|w/ CCS,GW/yr,0.1015006,0.076517,0.0101794,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Gas|w/o CCS,GW/yr,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Liquids|Biomass,GW/yr,1.2680383,1.6617262,0.1947551,0.2795107,0.3649181,0.4258286000000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Liquids|Hydrogen,GW/yr,0.0019421,0.0,0.0,0.0288507,0.1731869,0.5037115999999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Liquids|Oil,GW/yr,1.095149,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity,GW,277.6686055,344.3801741999999,423.5470889,495.3584909,569.7353073,632.7289411 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Biomass,GW,8.1639841,8.429,7.906473100000001,5.8923887,3.4919844,1.558561 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Biomass|w/ CCS,GW,0.0,0.0001187,0.0001187,0.0001184,0.0001173,0.0001146 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Biomass|w/o CCS,GW,8.1639841,8.428881299999999,7.9063545,5.8922703,3.491867099999999,1.5584463 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Coal,GW,28.4632845,3.1793871,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0089547 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Coal|w/ CCS,GW,0.0,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Coal|w/o CCS,GW,28.4632845,3.1792871,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0088547 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas,GW,34.950298,37.554011,39.4302722,34.6182146,37.4758418,42.2509031 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas|CC|w/ CCS,GW,0.0001021,0.000102,0.0001016,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas|CC|w/o CCS,GW,13.2455028,12.6319603,11.4996025,2.2415534,0.028935,0.0176371 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas|OC,GW,9.334269299999999,14.4325386,22.26671049999999,30.93796540000001,37.43613230000001,42.2248898 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas|w/ CCS,GW,0.0001021,0.000102,0.0001016,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas|w/o CCS,GW,34.9501959,37.553909,39.43017070000001,34.61811460000001,37.4757418,42.2508031 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Geothermal,GW,0.3730588,0.3730588,0.3730588,0.3730588,0.3730588,0.3730588 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Hydro,GW,7.429676300000001,7.786663100000002,7.973769900000002,7.971230000000001,7.8369181,7.640323 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Hydrogen,GW,0.0,0.0002000000000000001,0.0002000000000000001,0.0002029,0.0002000000000000001,0.0002000000000000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Nuclear,GW,0.001,0.0008196000000000002,0.0006148999999999999,0.0004117000000000001,0.0002367,0.0001197 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Oil,GW,1.5901538,0.5262104,0.0001,0.0001491,0.0001952,0.0002339 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Oil|w/o CCS,GW,1.5901538,0.5262104,0.0001,0.0001491,0.0001952,0.0002339 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Other,GW,4.4121516,4.4748554,0.0296277,0.022543,0.015397,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Solar,GW,110.0451029,166.5583285,230.6747540999999,294.5024954,352.4116369999999,395.0482711 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Solar|CSP,GW,0.0451029,0.04965140000000001,0.0558773,0.059882,0.06483309999999999,0.07048059999999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Solar|PV,GW,110.0,166.5086771,230.6188768,294.4426134,352.3468038,394.9777905 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Solar|PV|Rooftop,GW,110.0,166.5086771,230.6188768,294.4426134,352.3468038,394.9777905 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Wind,GW,82.23989560000001,115.4976403,137.158118,151.9776967,168.1297383,185.8483158 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Wind|Offshore,GW,11.9199559,21.530349,29.0015294,35.1589777,41.286527,46.86573390000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Wind|Onshore,GW,70.3199397,93.96729120000002,108.1565886,116.818719,126.8432113,138.9825819 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Gases,GW,75.8964769,69.12688449999999,61.3495702,52.0244452,42.6535215,33.8030779 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Gases|Biomass,GW,0.273847,0.1712705,0.1523482,0.1229278,0.080301,0.0304174 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Gases|Hydrogen,GW,0.0,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat,GW,29.6893046,29.6642237,31.7490295,38.3599395,42.30078,45.33610230000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Solar thermal,GW,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen,GW,4.1690492,7.5378517,11.96343,18.0537675,34.77885010000001,62.1300947 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Biomass,GW,0.000951,0.1733525,0.5310204000000001,0.8328829999999999,0.9497374000000001,0.9438557000000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Biomass|w/ CCS,GW,0.000951,0.1732525,0.5308705,0.8326834999999999,0.9494897,0.943562799999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Biomass|w/o CCS,GW,0.0,0.0001,0.00015,0.0001995,0.0002477,0.0002929 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Coal,GW,0.0002381,0.0002651,0.0002002,0.0002000000000000001,0.0002000000000000001,0.0002000000000000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Coal|w/ CCS,GW,0.0,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Coal|w/o CCS,GW,0.0002381,0.0001651,0.0001002,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Electricity,GW,0.765559999999999,1.9193249,4.2346557,9.2593103,19.0357229,34.66719800000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Gas,GW,1.4594041,2.011865099999999,1.9145569,0.3696836,0.1639446,0.1338654 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Gas|w/ CCS,GW,0.590400699999999,1.1706424,1.1239858,0.1833401,0.0007772,0.0007279000000000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Gas|w/o CCS,GW,0.8690034000000001,0.8412227,0.7905710999999991,0.1863435,0.1631673,0.1331375 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Liquids|Biomass,GW,2.8023118,8.7855538,8.053824200000001,8.864505900000001,10.083193,11.6471352 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Liquids|Hydrogen,GW,0.0161838,0.0161693,0.0160407,0.0155773,0.375068,1.9963374 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Liquids|Oil,GW,108.4572312,82.7718153,63.1484435,46.46251120000001,35.0247743,26.0996436 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Electricity|Biomass|w/ CCS,EUR2020/kW,5185.7138759265,4148.571100741199,3457.142583951,3457.142583951,3457.142583951,3457.142583951 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Electricity|Biomass|w/o CCS,EUR2020/kW,2579.9108116047,2594.538294854101,2609.165778103501,2623.7932613529,2638.4207446023,2653.0482278517 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Electricity|Coal|w/ CCS,EUR2020/kW,5808.591547331161,5531.106009254279,5253.620471082059,4976.134933005181,4698.649394928301,4421.16385685142 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Electricity|Coal|w/o CCS,EUR2020/kW,2382.73931998998,2363.93682511014,2345.1343302303,2326.331835350461,2307.52934047062,2288.72684549544 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Electricity|Gas|w/ CCS,EUR2020/kW,2882.37052510596,2723.09368657368,2563.81684794606,2404.54000931844,2245.26317078616,2085.98633215854 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Electricity|Gas|w/o CCS,EUR2020/kW,1062.47837844792,1057.71205898484,1052.94573942642,1048.17941996334,1043.41310040492,1038.64678094184 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Electricity|Geothermal,EUR2020/kW,3149.2900237953,3242.072283271501,3334.8545427477,3427.63680212856,3520.41906160476,3613.20132098562 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Electricity|Hydro,EUR2020/kW,2593.74772527738,2648.09370989814,2702.439694518901,2756.78567913966,2811.131663760421,2865.47764838118 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Electricity|Nuclear,EUR2020/kW,7652.8840821174,7508.84754880554,7364.811015493679,7220.774482181819,7076.737948869962,6932.701415558101 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Electricity|Solar|CSP,EUR2020/kW,4976.2086463656,4185.07564771422,3901.42726262982,3626.097161929621,3314.18050812744,2965.46325787026 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Electricity|Solar|PV,EUR2020/kW,457.12388871156,317.26712602158,251.91623616684,217.8901270497,194.85063361764,179.74523144634 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Electricity|Wind|Offshore,EUR2020/kW,3766.12245608886,3136.2662017722,2653.47349592598,2273.49605530236,1968.381960363,1718.99539748202 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Electricity|Wind|Onshore,EUR2020/kW,1567.91978021028,1433.17041535668,1322.39900387112,1226.2023956133,1142.20034796966,1071.30567460686 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Gases|Biomass|w/o CCS,EUR2020/kW,1287.40297242732,1287.40297242732,1287.40297242732,1287.40297242732,1287.40297242732,1287.40297242732 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Gases|Coal|w/o CCS,EUR2020/kW,1544.88356695092,1544.88356695092,1544.88356695092,1544.88356695092,1544.88356695092,1544.88356695092 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Hydrogen|Biomass|w/ CCS,EUR2020/kW,3282.8775796992,2626.302063759359,2188.58505316458,2188.58505316458,2188.58505316458,2188.58505316458 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Hydrogen|Biomass|w/o CCS,EUR2020/kW,2343.07340987874,1982.6005775457,1802.36416137918,1802.36416137918,1802.36416137918,1802.36416137918 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Hydrogen|Coal|w/ CCS,EUR2020/kW,2398.86087199374,2029.80535324014,1845.27759386334,1845.27759386334,1845.27759386334,1845.27759386334 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Hydrogen|Coal|w/o CCS,EUR2020/kW,1619.98207370286,1619.98207370286,1619.98207370286,1619.98207370286,1619.98207370286,1619.98207370286 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Hydrogen|Electricity,EUR2020/kW,2462.20104210654,1740.96132332934,1258.32517348566,977.8029910055403,825.8786331234601,720.91073599902 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Hydrogen|Gas|w/ CCS,EUR2020/kW,1435.90075121724,1435.90075121724,1435.90075121724,1435.90075121724,1435.90075121724,1435.90075121724 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Hydrogen|Gas|w/o CCS,EUR2020/kW,923.0790543130801,923.0790543130801,923.0790543130801,923.0790543130801,923.0790543130801,923.0790543130801 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Liquids|Biomass|w/ CCS,EUR2020/kW,5103.40095724284,4082.720765813339,3402.26730482856,3402.26730482856,3402.26730482856,3402.26730482856 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Liquids|Biomass|w/o CCS,EUR2020/kW,4505.910403590961,3604.728322853701,3003.94026902886,3003.94026902886,3003.94026902886,3003.94026902886 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Liquids|Coal|w/ CCS,EUR2020/kW,2928.84176227692,2343.07340987874,1952.56117488306,1952.56117488306,1952.56117488306,1952.56117488306 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Liquids|Coal|w/o CCS,EUR2020/kW,1866.73431001008,1866.73431001008,1866.73431001008,1866.73431001008,1866.73431001008,1866.73431001008 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Liquids|Oil,EUR2020/kW,461.5395271565399,461.5395271565399,461.5395271565399,461.5395271565399,461.5395271565399,461.5395271565399 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Carbon Intensity|Electricity,g CO2/kWh,253.7415345363968,102.5452579797178,45.95403559692058,20.24545939853662,15.25658502224682,15.98320698468087 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Carbon Intensity|EndUse,g CO2/kWh,231.9660020029182,223.5964205380061,216.6093028920816,203.2864184895376,177.9231886762608,146.4891877861942 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture,Mt CO2/yr,1.2911551000000001,3.552389,9.987535800000002,18.9327694,31.9042819,44.4423485 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Storage,Mt CO2/yr,0.4754007,3.5164773,9.9519082,18.8981665,31.0749077,39.02873140000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Storage|Biomass,Mt CO2/yr,0.0014465,1.0981029,5.295733999999999,11.5834099,18.8508923,24.9061615 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Storage|Biomass|Energy|Supply,Mt CO2/yr,0.0014465,1.0981029,5.163535299999999,11.2160512,18.1128178,23.7835787 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Storage|DACCS,Mt CO2/yr,0.0411441,0.1101108,0.1063618,0.0903769,0.0493041,2.600000000000002e-06 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Storage|Fossil,Mt CO2/yr,0.43281,2.3082636,4.5388815,7.153085799999999,11.9688051,13.7066972 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Storage|Fossil|Energy|Supply,Mt CO2/yr,0.43281,2.3082636,2.2309694,0.365734999999999,0.0028982,0.0025258 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Storage|Industrial Processes,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0,0.808519099999999,2.4533543,4.832366400000002,5.8205689 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Storage|Industry,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0,2.4510417,7.226003300000001,12.9098878,15.2426242 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Storage|Industry|Biomass,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0,0.1321987,0.3673587,0.7380745,1.1225828 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Storage|Industry|Fossil,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0,2.3079121,6.7873508,11.9659069,13.7041714 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Usage,Mt CO2/yr,0.0357796,0.0359117,0.0356276,0.034603,0.8293742000000001,4.4137171 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Usage|Synthetic Gases,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0001643,0.0001643,0.0001643,0.0001643,0.0001643 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Usage|Synthetic Liquids,Mt CO2/yr,0.0357796,0.035747399999999,0.0354633,0.0344387,0.8292098000000001,4.4135528 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Biomass,Mt CO2/yr,0.0039287,1.1093172,5.3146927,11.6046195,19.3540134,28.36085809999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Biomass|Energy|Demand|Industry,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0,0.132672,0.3680314,0.7577733999999999,1.2782946 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Biomass|Energy|Supply,Mt CO2/yr,0.0039287,1.1093172,5.1820207,11.2365881,18.59624,27.0825635 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Biomass|Energy|Supply|Electricity,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.038885199999999,0.2491206,0.654366599999999,1.2543389,2.0288596 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Biomass|Energy|Supply|Gases,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0002617000000000001,0.4388164000000001,1.089084,1.8108975,2.3755709 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Biomass|Energy|Supply|Hydrogen,Mt CO2/yr,0.0039287,0.7156908000000001,2.1929787,3.4397413,3.922257399999999,3.897774 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Biomass|Energy|Supply|Liquids,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.3544794,2.301105,6.0533962,11.6087463,18.7803589 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Biomass|Energy|Supply|Other,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Direct Air Capture,Mt CO2/yr,0.1117445,0.1112353,0.1067425,0.0905424,0.05062000000000001,2.900000000000001e-06 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Fossil,Mt CO2/yr,1.175482,2.3318365,4.5551306,7.166183299999999,12.2882466,15.6079328 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Fossil|Energy|Supply,Mt CO2/yr,1.175482,2.3318365,2.2389562,0.3664047,0.0029755,0.0028762 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Fossil|Energy|Supply|Electricity,Mt CO2/yr,0.0001678,0.0006738,0.0006730999999999998,0.0006703999999999999,0.0006701999999999999,0.0006690000000000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Fossil|Energy|Supply|Gases,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Fossil|Energy|Supply|Hydrogen,Mt CO2/yr,1.1753142,2.3307822,2.2379026,0.3653538,0.0019249,0.0018267 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Fossil|Energy|Supply|Liquids,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0003805,0.0003805,0.0003805,0.0003805,0.0003805 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Fossil|Energy|Supply|Other,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Industrial Processes,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0,0.8114136,2.457846399999999,4.9613399,6.627931399999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Industry,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0,2.4598164,7.239234199999999,13.2544464,17.356906 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Industry|Biomass,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0,0.132672,0.3680314,0.7577733999999999,1.2782946 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Industry|Fossil,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0,2.3161744,6.799778599999999,12.2852711,15.6050566 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Carbon Sequestration,Mt CO2/yr,29.5616432,31.2247685,35.8888179,42.9294981,50.832067,57.03952580000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Carbon Sequestration|BECCS,Mt CO2/yr,0.0014465,1.0981029,5.295733999999999,11.58341,18.8508923,24.9061615 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Carbon Sequestration|DACCS,Mt CO2/yr,0.0411441,0.1101108,0.1063618,0.0903769,0.0493041,2.600000000000002e-06 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Carbon Sequestration|Enhanced Weathering,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Carbon Sequestration|Land Use,Mt CO2/yr,28.2861573,28.2861573,28.2861573,28.2861573,28.2861573,28.2861573 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Carbon Sequestration|Other,Mt CO2/yr,1.2328952,1.7303975,2.2005647,2.9695539,3.645713199999999,3.8472043 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Consumption,billion EUR2020/yr,2397.48755983464,2656.55926788714,2934.230868171121,3270.60367742304,3641.2444781391,4012.04343437688 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Cost|Total Energy System Cost,billion EUR2020/yr,161.89790340738,170.57232282972,155.43753934926,141.02509709064,133.2504594057,129.39937944024 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Cumulative Capacity|Electricity|Biomass,GW,5.128539299999999,5.5162248,5.686531199999999,5.6866312,5.6867312,5.686831199999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Cumulative Capacity|Electricity|Coal,GW,8.2930792,8.2932342,8.2934143,8.2935646,8.293715599999999,8.293867899999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Cumulative Capacity|Electricity|Gas,GW,34.6249704,40.76902620000001,49.01378449999999,58.6456855,67.7198855,74.4467875 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Cumulative Capacity|Electricity|Hydro,GW,2.2450612,2.887144,3.3871464,3.7154198,3.9090544,4.0342303 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Cumulative Capacity|Electricity|Solar|CSP,GW,0.0326994,0.04932719999999999,0.0551843,0.061706399999999,0.0703222,0.0828796 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Cumulative Capacity|Electricity|Solar|PV,GW,103.2475147,162.4772772,229.1306535,302.1076284,377.5528267,451.7572422 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Cumulative Capacity|Electricity|Wind,GW,74.48794640000001,108.8925759,143.7892826,177.4451723,214.5336106,256.3971406 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Cumulative Capacity|Gases|Biomass,GW,0.0721527,0.07218770000000001,0.0722377,0.07228770000000001,0.07233769999999999,0.0723877 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Cumulative Capacity|Hydrogen|Biomass,GW,0.0347658,0.1928034,0.4839603,0.7669296999999999,0.919914,0.9601172999999991 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Cumulative Capacity|Hydrogen|Electricity,GW,0.5011753999999999,1.3374706,3.0795985,6.7854645,13.8578259,25.14379 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Cumulative Capacity|Liquids|Biomass,GW,6.233284100000001,13.5576955,18.1988989,19.3845636,20.9956356,22.97250219999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Efficiency|Electricity|Biomass|w/ CCS,%,30.0,31.0,32.0,33.0,34.0,35.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Efficiency|Electricity|Biomass|w/o CCS,%,41.46277660000001,42.0,43.0,44.0,45.0,46.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Efficiency|Electricity|Coal|w/o CCS,%,44.2638577,44.0,45.0,45.0,46.0,46.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Efficiency|Electricity|Gas|w/ CCS,%,56.5044802,53.0,54.0,55.0,55.0,56.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Efficiency|Electricity|Gas|w/o CCS,%,65.19747709999999,61.0,61.0,62.0,62.0,63.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Efficiency|Gases|Biomass|w/o CCS,%,75.7388462,71.5910769,67.4433077,63.29553850000001,59.1477692,55.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Efficiency|Gases|Coal|w/o CCS,%,59.99333590000001,59.9946687,59.9960015,59.9973344,59.9986672,60.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Efficiency|Hydrogen|Biomass|w/ CCS,%,55.0,55.0,55.0,55.0,55.0,55.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Efficiency|Hydrogen|Biomass|w/o CCS,%,59.0,59.0,59.0,59.0,59.0,59.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Efficiency|Hydrogen|Coal|w/ CCS,%,53.0,53.0,53.0,53.0,53.0,53.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Efficiency|Hydrogen|Coal|w/o CCS,%,57.0,57.0,57.0,57.0,57.0,57.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Efficiency|Hydrogen|Electricity,%,63.0,65.0,67.0,69.0,71.0,73.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Efficiency|Hydrogen|Gas|w/ CCS,%,70.0,70.0,70.0,70.0,70.0,70.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Efficiency|Hydrogen|Gas|w/o CCS,%,73.0,73.0,73.0,73.0,73.0,73.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Efficiency|Liquids|Biomass|w/ CCS,%,41.0,41.0,41.0,41.0,41.0,41.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Efficiency|Liquids|Biomass|w/o CCS,%,41.0,41.0,41.0,41.0,41.0,41.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Efficiency|Liquids|Coal|w/ CCS,%,40.0,40.0,40.0,40.0,40.0,40.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Efficiency|Liquids|Coal|w/o CCS,%,40.0,40.0,40.0,40.0,40.0,40.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Efficiency|Liquids|Oil,%,92.379134,92.10580719999999,91.8324804,91.55915360000002,91.2858268,91.0125 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CH4,Mt CH4/yr,1.8387417,1.6208664,1.5424357,1.504427,1.4612755,1.4389286 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CH4|AFOLU,Mt CH4/yr,1.2481061,1.2845062,1.2320591,1.2078262,1.1673636,1.1442783 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CH4|Energy,Mt CH4/yr,0.0147777,0.0130776,0.011649,0.0097142,0.0086819,0.0065393 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CH4|Energy|Supply,Mt CH4/yr,0.0147777,0.0130776,0.011649,0.0097142,0.0086819,0.0065393 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2,Mt CO2/yr,593.4012608999999,428.756765,303.2327918,200.6747281,133.2201825,85.5137163 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|AFOLU,Mt CO2/yr,-15.2694907,-15.7461573,-15.2694907,-14.792824,-14.462824,-14.3894907 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|ESR,Mt CO2/yr,278.7454548,215.9416558,155.9004954,102.5367118,68.5918981,43.18357990000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|ETS,Mt CO2/yr,329.9252966999999,228.5612665,162.601787,112.9308403,79.09110840000001,56.7196271 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy,Mt CO2/yr,590.0935732000002,426.2198741,300.7302381999999,199.1856367,133.1644427,86.5181623 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy incl Bunkers,Mt CO2/yr,619.3780353000001,451.9680557999999,324.9871555999999,221.0851169,152.6768829,102.9772625 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy incl Bunkers|Demand,Mt CO2/yr,382.3793402,316.356066,246.6127719,180.6500768,127.2744379,84.91960740000002 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand,Mt CO2/yr,359.6025239,293.8812287000001,223.9843323,159.539057,108.4225857,69.23158780000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Bunkers,Mt CO2/yr,29.2844621,25.7481817,24.2569174,21.8994802,19.5124402,16.4591002 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Bunkers|Aviation,Mt CO2/yr,20.9169433628629,18.23804326657519,16.9195181128283,15.1431803404803,13.3635817918845,11.1576327263825 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Bunkers|Navigation,Mt CO2/yr,8.386000591006782,7.526388492538561,7.352708131640521,6.77012097007933,6.16117301063846,5.31185503233264 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Residential and Commercial,Mt CO2/yr,104.768358,86.5267404,66.195895,46.1601945,32.36152939999999,22.8985689 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation,Mt CO2/yr,134.2926944,96.89074029999999,60.13234480000001,31.5085064,16.71316,4.986673400000002 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply,Mt CO2/yr,230.4910493,132.3386454,76.7459059,39.6465796,24.741857,17.2865745 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply|Electricity,Mt CO2/yr,146.8937655,65.89188829999999,33.3879786,15.8312789,12.9305203,14.7517515 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply|Electricity and Heat,Mt CO2/yr,179.4754732,90.27612220000002,44.9120643,21.7450869,18.2184686,21.2657626 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply|Heat,Mt CO2/yr,32.5817078,24.3842339,11.5240857,5.913808100000001,5.2879483,6.514010999999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply|Hydrogen,Mt CO2/yr,2.8051326,1.4830482,-0.1332128,-2.9738364,-3.463683,-3.1317071 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Industry + Processes,Mt CO2/yr,139.1597939,128.856907,115.5344984,98.24264840000001,73.9157641,54.7313926 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Land-Use Change,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,-15.2694907,-15.7461573,-15.2694907,-14.792824,-14.462824,-14.3894907 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|F-Gases,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,14.907223,14.337931,13.768639,13.199346,12.630054,12.060762 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy,Mt CO2/yr,591.3321987999998,429.0483745,308.3576421000001,213.9866426,156.0963527,115.8312538 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry,Mt CO2/yr,121.7786505,112.1941455,100.119961,85.45531079999999,64.1669885,46.8758582 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply,Mt CO2/yr,230.4924958,133.4367482999999,81.9094412,50.86263089999999,42.85467480000001,41.0701533 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Electricity,Mt CO2/yr,146.8937655,65.9303804,33.63621060000001,16.4844494,14.1522518,16.5334715 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Gases,Mt CO2/yr,8.1458997,8.2565267,8.063045200000001,7.462015799999999,6.6326351,5.668000599999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Heat,Mt CO2/yr,32.5817078,24.3842339,11.5240857,5.913808100000001,5.2879483,6.514010999999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Hydrogen,Mt CO2/yr,2.8065791,2.191504,2.051943099999999,0.4596182,0.3566125,0.2912707 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Liquids,Mt CO2/yr,23.2749561,18.4293568,14.5481378,11.0682684,8.649008599999998,6.727044799999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Solids,Mt CO2/yr,16.7895876,14.2447465,12.086019,9.474471,7.776218400000001,5.3363546 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross|Kyoto Gases|Energy|Demand,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,357.2559834,295.0152246,226.7280747,163.3604453,113.1722372,74.36792890000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross|Kyoto Gases|Energy|Supply,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,242.1240634,139.7721649,85.524722,53.0166438,44.59090560000001,42.719242 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|HFC,kt HFC134a-equiv/yr,4.945431,5.848895,6.752359,7.655823999999999,8.559288,9.462752000000002 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,696.0698659999999,519.5704961,387.5201746,281.3483496,211.5398052,161.7146048 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|AFOLU,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,45.72459220000001,45.8902143,44.0640688,42.9853666,42.09311750000001,40.88160719999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|Agriculture|ESR,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,56.20954800000001,57.1276664,54.85323939999999,53.3163025,52.09035650000001,50.8100629 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|Demand|Transport|ESR,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,137.2166207,99.56768310000001,62.04069639999999,32.5334004,17.3043072,5.364582299999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|ESR,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,349.8874226,282.2566487,219.3050986,163.6697516999999,128.2296937,101.4788628 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|ETS,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,341.7601763,234.2133684,165.2356075,114.8101878,80.6772964,58.10343570000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|Energy,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,598.1414212,431.958889,304.6253928,201.5760832,134.8312328,87.7740794 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|Energy|Supply,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,235.614971,135.4007175,78.732709,41.0121321,25.8174999,18.1645827 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|Fugitive Emissions,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,3.568137000000001,2.0802479,1.2584822,0.7671355999999999,0.548358,0.4768412 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|Fugitive Emissions|ETS,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,3.568137000000001,2.0802479,1.2584822,0.7671355999999999,0.548358,0.4768412 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|Industrial Processes,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,40.23650330000001,35.32111980000001,32.2940625,30.0854334,27.7084671,25.9516096 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|Industry,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,154.2703289,142.5115234,128.3216772,111.167329,86.39577529999998,66.52687449999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|Industry|ESR,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,39.6844024,32.52417510000001,29.5722556,24.8680109,19.5172087,15.2983376 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|Industry|ETS,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,99.67870349999998,95.6494173,84.9807826,73.09997209999999,54.24851270000001,39.1677749 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|Land-Use Change,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,-10.4849558,-11.237452,-10.7891705,-10.3309359,-9.997239,-9.928455699999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|Other,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,14.907223,14.337931,13.768639,13.199346,12.630054,12.060762 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|Waste|ESR,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,12.0084935,6.5103837,6.643012199999999,6.791843400000001,6.956291900000001,7.107310999999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|N2O,kt N2O/yr,136.8928865,117.3265735,103.1341261,95.6615818,93.486247,90.00047289999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|N2O|AFOLU,kt N2O/yr,80.2361441,79.85469,76.81352330000001,73.5742188,73.22330609999999,70.83120460000002 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|PFC,kt CF4-equiv/yr,0.102112,0.118955,0.135798,0.15264,0.169483,0.186325 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|SF6,kt SF6/yr,0.202141,0.180931,0.159721,0.13851,0.1173,0.09609000000000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Energy Service|Residential and Commercial|Floor Space,bn m2/yr,5.272,5.359,5.432,5.503,5.566,5.611 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Freight,bn tkm/yr,600.1400507934883,613.9649813517058,627.5156423034855,638.2727085268276,660.0847214285942,671.3848814054008 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Freight|Domestic Navigation,bn tkm/yr,38.8935702791074,41.5791813232079,42.94588969709049,42.8737929006556,42.34771465811529,42.73575612338181 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Freight|International Shipping,bn tkm/yr,1132.5888910858,1085.83472864806,1083.66240269835,1072.62728919612,1088.10604359477,1093.80766250676 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Freight|Rail,bn tkm/yr,123.527281932107,131.379729169678,141.375204083805,149.946500458516,160.539551546075,167.091761146116 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Freight|Road,bn tkm/yr,437.7191985822739,441.00607085882,443.19454852259,445.452415167656,457.197455224404,461.5573641359031 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Freight|Road|BEV,bn tkm/yr,6.83586197010033,36.0479529998546,115.690184197088,204.806686658875,260.089171032712,388.9531000288999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Freight|Road|FCEV,bn tkm/yr,0.947629769909597,3.06396417699274,6.497825771144289,11.7970769699767,17.8499277801049,29.8029705746674 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Freight|Road|ICE,bn tkm/yr,428.4056072452719,397.888177308361,315.198781746854,221.842802364621,170.869152351043,40.4135047045612 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger,bn pkm/yr,1136.902977443479,1142.585155793654,1161.039847191737,1173.470418815018,1204.834657855926,1233.57878184615 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Bicycling and Walking,bn pkm/yr,85.97727422193572,83.064775185144,80.75426048549052,78.05528213985338,79.2341478549012,80.534985215428 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Domestic Aviation,bn pkm/yr,7.71587046422873,8.238908004485017,8.465852490422861,7.60123823374564,6.99999644438548,6.90228885094973 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|International Aviation,bn pkm/yr,200.001804434274,195.357241165271,194.347039855768,191.669991286092,193.325818394531,193.022481760207 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Rail,bn pkm/yr,139.550227925147,153.480383459942,157.922054251294,159.170946800462,168.693998902191,178.15075449079 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Road,bn pkm/yr,903.6596048321674,897.801089144083,913.8976799645295,928.6429516409567,949.9065146544486,967.9907532889819 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Road|2W and 3W,bn pkm/yr,13.0993156634441,12.0578110456645,11.1488907210606,10.3719735394979,10.4114929231185,10.5329453863756 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Road|Bus,bn pkm/yr,68.41903771753279,80.27570261754208,85.5565227799659,87.91318173164721,93.28049996471161,98.39134580788298 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Road|LDV,bn pkm/yr,921.2178413365712,900.590161711685,909.0954176700541,918.7850520491581,935.860162544637,950.134392696528 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Road|LDV|BEV,bn pkm/yr,76.86919484023011,274.281021369831,529.412177593632,748.145415826859,881.871404228708,926.6137517852129 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Road|LDV|FCEV,bn pkm/yr,4.423155306422489,5.556328376964621,7.694289208625208,10.0909603442931,12.4529910238092,13.6318587636511 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Road|LDV|ICE,bn pkm/yr,793.1784370223352,559.937015059337,307.070402715501,120.813004834721,27.5408618619268,8.463855769013 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy,TWh/yr,2208.048083333334,2026.933833333333,1814.101416666667,1613.234194444445,1476.737305555555,1366.1275 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy incl Non-Energy Use incl Bunkers,TWh/yr,2608.189027777779,2370.207583333333,2161.156805555555,1964.683333333333,1858.794277777778,1752.508444444445 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers,TWh/yr,113.4352222222223,106.0093888888889,101.5125,98.0306111111111,96.87738888888889,94.80263888888888 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation,TWh/yr,81.02256679928804,75.08845788863002,70.80583897519416,67.78634282484475,66.34846331914694,64.26633583894777 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids,TWh/yr,81.02256679928804,75.08845788863002,70.80583897519416,67.78634282484475,66.34846331914694,64.26633583894777 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,2.504689423311022,6.626231113914555,6.550654632573806,8.897704725555807,11.93220136390044,15.49757146442945 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0008227105757597222,0.001103401685547222,0.743479714886303,2.044868052440894,4.252666640364805,6.885758644854167 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,78.5170546654011,68.46112337303002,63.51170462773389,56.84377004684806,50.16359531488194,41.88300572966417 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Liquids,TWh/yr,113.4352222222223,106.0093888888889,101.5125,98.0306111111111,96.87738888888889,94.80263888888888 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation,TWh/yr,32.48348868554361,30.98714577627917,30.77006475768417,30.30550589275444,30.58943087754444,30.59550962172361 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids,TWh/yr,32.48348868554361,30.98714577627917,30.77006475768417,30.30550589275444,30.58943087754444,30.59550962172361 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,1.004177647746894,2.734481373671653,2.846715329792722,3.977931715376278,5.501246458147333,7.377985545053305 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0003298403239355555,0.0004553465318272222,0.3230936784901416,0.914207172575761,1.960658103186811,3.278128309655806 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,31.47898119747278,28.25220905607555,27.60025574940135,25.41336700480231,23.12752631621041,19.93939576701445 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Carbon Dioxide Removal,TWh/yr,0.2235,0.2224722222222222,0.2135,0.1810833333333331,0.10125,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Carbon Dioxide Removal|Electricity,TWh/yr,0.04469444444444444,0.0445,0.04269444444444444,0.03622222222222222,0.02025,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Carbon Dioxide Removal|Gases,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Carbon Dioxide Removal|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0002222222222222224,0.1448611111111111,0.0002222222222222224,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Carbon Dioxide Removal|Liquids,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Electricity,TWh/yr,540.0794722222222,592.8056944444444,663.763861111111,699.197861111111,730.2348611111111,748.9777777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Gases,TWh/yr,520.9413055555556,483.2868611111111,430.1983055555555,367.3228055555556,279.0412222222222,221.8747777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,18.47844444444445,21.34127777777778,22.72655555555556,24.36819444444445,24.22319444444445,25.34247222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0007777777777777777,0.00075,0.0007777777777777777,0.0007777777777777777,0.0007777777777777777 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,502.4628611111111,461.9448333333333,407.4710277777777,342.9538333333334,254.8172777777778,196.5315277777777 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Heat,TWh/yr,117.7305277777778,119.7903055555555,116.2899722222222,129.2369444444444,137.1238333333333,144.54425 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,12.93833333333333,27.51905555555555,41.18391666666667,49.53166666666667,74.82400000000003,95.53252777777774 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry,TWh/yr,1045.175611111111,959.3768333333334,920.9345,881.7556111111114,875.6233888888889,846.7511388888888 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use,TWh/yr,758.4698611111111,722.1124722222222,675.3916111111108,628.3371111111112,590.4438055555559,555.172861111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals,TWh/yr,138.4635833333334,126.4511388888889,114.6185833333334,106.4008333333333,94.82430555555555,85.08911111111114 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Electricity,TWh/yr,55.03913888888889,55.29738888888889,49.39677777777777,44.63286111111111,40.37463888888889,34.82841666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Gases,TWh/yr,22.498,17.93577777777778,13.98686111111111,11.50047222222222,12.21261111111111,9.652583333333336 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,4.936583333333333,11.32316666666667,13.38430555555556,13.21813888888889,10.43422222222222,10.43583333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Liquids,TWh/yr,47.35294444444444,41.19422222222222,36.45691666666666,35.7623611111111,28.65327777777777,26.47163888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Solids,TWh/yr,8.636944444444444,0.7005833333333333,1.393694444444444,1.287,3.149527777777778,3.700638888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Electricity,TWh/yr,221.1768611111111,215.7175833333333,212.5076111111111,204.8591111111111,210.5663333333333,208.7549444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases,TWh/yr,169.7795277777777,157.0576111111111,148.2524166666667,136.6429722222222,108.1186388888889,95.94541666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,6.710555555555556,6.987583333333333,7.877333333333336,9.523555555555555,9.391222222222222,10.58413888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,163.0689722222222,150.0700277777778,140.3750833333333,127.1194166666667,98.72744444444443,85.36125000000003 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Heat,TWh/yr,44.48230555555556,38.02427777777778,34.00477777777778,36.52980555555555,41.16811111111111,45.86519444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,11.12213888888889,24.59519444444444,36.64255555555555,42.88083333333334,66.34627777777777,83.76947222222223 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids,TWh/yr,107.5714166666667,96.57072222222223,91.64583333333333,88.70355555555555,70.57925,60.54472222222223 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,1.308027777777778,8.881055555555555,8.643166666666668,11.659,12.7945,14.60463888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.06208333333333333,0.01369444444444444,1.335055555555555,2.928666666666667,4.522888888888889,6.494555555555555 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,106.2013055555556,87.67599999999997,81.66763888888887,74.11591666666666,53.26186111111112,39.44552777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals,TWh/yr,67.41458333333333,67.93525,64.45494444444445,62.54808333333333,57.04458333333334,53.46683333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Electricity,TWh/yr,10.54644444444444,10.55288888888889,10.25352777777778,9.485666666666667,9.608194444444445,9.338944444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Gases,TWh/yr,20.793,27.70588888888889,23.83538888888889,21.8385,12.961,9.814166666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,1.066305555555555,1.757416666666667,3.243833333333333,3.774111111111111,6.037388888888889,6.831083333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Liquids,TWh/yr,5.835722222222222,7.557111111111111,6.644555555555556,7.296222222222222,6.749138888888889,5.897416666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Solids,TWh/yr,29.17313888888889,20.36191666666667,20.47766666666667,20.15358333333333,21.68886111111111,21.58522222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Solids,TWh/yr,204.3376111111111,190.1470833333333,152.3384444444444,118.7208055555556,93.66516666666666,60.29311111111112 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,60.49297222222222,37.53122222222223,13.70641666666667,0.2362777777777778,0.1062222222222222,0.003388888888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,143.8446388888889,152.6158611111111,138.6320277777778,118.4845277777778,93.55897222222222,60.28972222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel,TWh/yr,183.5009166666666,198.5211111111111,181.74875,167.0104444444444,154.4558333333334,139.434 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Electricity,TWh/yr,21.75327777777778,23.70491666666667,29.24477777777778,34.25044444444444,39.58544444444444,43.64033333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Gases,TWh/yr,21.87016666666668,21.95369444444444,35.87669444444445,45.88994444444445,37.45722222222222,41.61908333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,2.015416666666666,21.07911111111111,31.75161111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Liquids,TWh/yr,1.07325,1.077333333333333,0.7541388888888889,0.5028888888888888,0.3056944444444444,0.1113055555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Primary,TWh/yr,166.1127222222222,179.1979444444444,160.9775555555555,144.8418333333333,131.0485277777778,116.7161666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Secondary,TWh/yr,17.38819444444444,19.32316666666667,20.77116666666668,22.16861111111111,23.40733333333334,22.71783333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Solids,TWh/yr,138.8042222222222,151.7851388888889,115.8731388888889,84.35175,56.02838888888889,22.31166666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries,TWh/yr,369.0907777777778,329.205,314.5693333333333,292.37775,284.1191111111111,277.1828888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Electricity,TWh/yr,133.838,126.1623888888889,123.6125277777778,116.4901666666667,120.9980555555556,120.94725 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Gases,TWh/yr,104.6183888888889,89.46227777777779,74.55347222222221,57.41405555555555,45.48783333333333,34.85958333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Heat,TWh/yr,44.48230555555556,38.02427777777778,34.00477777777778,36.52980555555555,41.16811111111111,45.86519444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,5.119277777777778,11.51461111111111,20.01444444444445,23.87319444444444,28.79555555555556,34.75094444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Liquids,TWh/yr,53.3095,46.74202777777778,47.79019444444445,45.14208333333334,34.87113888888889,28.06436111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Solids,TWh/yr,27.72330555555555,17.29941666666667,14.59394444444445,12.92847222222222,12.79838888888889,12.69555555555555 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Electricity,TWh/yr,221.1768611111111,215.7175833333333,212.5076111111111,204.8591111111111,210.5663333333333,208.7549444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases,TWh/yr,251.9617222222222,228.18375,214.5051111111111,196.6726388888889,187.2451944444444,166.6169166666666 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,10.14175,10.14175,11.37188888888889,13.71619444444445,16.21497222222223,18.21305555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,241.8148888888889,218.0384166666666,203.1308888888889,182.9552777777778,171.0298055555555,148.4034166666666 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases|Synthetic Fossil,TWh/yr,0.005111111111111111,0.003583333333333333,0.002333333333333334,0.001166666666666667,0.0003888888888888889,0.0004444444444444445 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Heat,TWh/yr,44.48230555555556,38.02427777777778,34.00477777777778,36.52980555555555,41.16811111111111,45.86519444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,11.12213888888889,24.59519444444444,36.64255555555555,42.88083333333334,66.34627777777777,83.76947222222223 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids,TWh/yr,280.5453888888889,259.9306944444444,264.3343888888889,275.3745833333333,256.2263055555555,254.3572222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,2.402222222222222,24.70177777777778,25.10816666666666,36.02958333333333,46.48708333333333,61.29513888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.1211388888888889,0.01369444444444444,4.011,9.11711111111111,16.35577777777778,27.22633333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,278.0220277777777,235.2147777777778,235.2145,230.22675,193.3819722222222,165.8337777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids|Synthetic Fossil,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0004444444444444445,0.0007222222222222222,0.001166666666666667,0.0015,0.001944444444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Solids,TWh/yr,235.8871666666667,192.9253333333333,158.9400833333333,125.4386388888889,114.0711666666667,87.38741666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,69.45611111111111,38.06041666666667,14.27216666666667,0.2362777777777778,0.1062222222222222,0.003388888888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,166.4310555555556,154.8649166666666,144.6679166666667,125.2023611111111,113.9649444444444,87.38402777777777 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Liquids,TWh/yr,771.7540555555556,590.7708055555555,401.3133611111111,246.4006111111111,160.4204166666666,94.44263888888887 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,17.48172222222222,43.99630555555555,37.68777777777778,32.88566666666667,28.61394444444444,22.78666666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.06208333333333333,0.1211111111111111,4.758055555555556,7.702916666666666,10.23994444444444,10.12566666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,754.21025,546.6533888888889,358.8675277777778,205.8120277777778,121.5665277777778,61.53030555555555 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use,TWh/yr,286.70575,237.2643611111111,245.5428888888889,253.4185,285.1795833333334,291.5783055555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals,TWh/yr,286.70575,237.2643611111111,245.5428888888889,253.4185,285.1795833333334,291.5783055555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Gases,TWh/yr,82.18219444444446,71.12613888888889,66.25269444444444,60.02966666666666,79.12652777777781,70.6715 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Liquids,TWh/yr,172.9739722222222,163.3599722222222,172.6885555555556,186.6710277777778,185.6470555555555,193.8125 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Solids,TWh/yr,31.54955555555556,2.77825,6.601638888888888,6.717833333333333,20.40600000000001,27.09430555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Gases,TWh/yr,82.18219444444446,71.12613888888889,66.25269444444444,60.02966666666666,79.12652777777781,70.6715 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,3.431194444444444,3.154138888888889,3.494555555555555,4.192638888888889,6.823777777777778,7.628888888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,78.751,67.97197222222222,62.75813888888889,55.83702777777777,72.30277777777778,63.04261111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Liquids,TWh/yr,172.9739722222222,163.3599722222222,172.6885555555556,186.6710277777778,185.6470555555555,193.8125 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,1.094194444444444,15.82072222222222,16.465,24.37058333333334,33.69258333333333,46.69052777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.05908333333333333,0.0,2.675944444444444,6.188444444444444,11.83288888888889,20.73177777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,171.8207222222222,147.53925,153.5476111111111,156.112,140.1215833333333,126.3901944444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Solids,TWh/yr,31.54955555555556,2.77825,6.601638888888888,6.717833333333333,20.40600000000001,27.09430555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial,TWh/yr,883.2856388888889,832.414861111111,757.6751944444447,679.047111111111,622.2246666666666,577.9889166666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Appliances and Lighting,TWh/yr,208.3878888888889,219.3295833333333,230.5208888888889,226.1461388888889,224.0805555555556,220.36075 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Appliances and Lighting|Electricity,TWh/yr,208.3878888888889,219.3295833333333,230.5208888888889,226.1461388888889,224.0805555555556,220.36075 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Electricity,TWh/yr,278.0686666666667,301.3708888888888,329.1511944444445,337.7813888888888,346.92525,347.7845 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Gases,TWh/yr,349.3601111111111,324.1611944444444,279.6988888888889,228.9743888888889,169.7528333333333,125.6829166666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,11.70211111111111,14.26233333333333,14.73055555555556,14.73055555555556,14.73055555555556,14.73055555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0007777777777777777,0.0005277777777777777,0.0007777777777777777,0.0007777777777777777,0.0007777777777777777 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,337.658,309.8981111111111,264.9678055555556,214.2430555555556,155.0215,110.9515833333334 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Heat,TWh/yr,73.06944444444444,81.58805555555556,82.1146388888889,92.70713888888885,95.87494444444445,98.67905555555555 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Liquids,TWh/yr,142.5206944444444,102.6806944444444,57.69688888888889,16.76072222222222,8.243833333333333,5.380055555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,1.505944444444445,8.631777777777778,5.385555555555556,2.214694444444445,1.487361111111111,1.30075 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.1074444444444444,0.7834722222222222,0.5411388888888888,0.5266388888888889,0.5766666666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,141.0147222222222,93.94147222222219,51.52786111111111,14.00488888888889,6.229833333333333,3.502638888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Non-Heating|Electricity,TWh/yr,208.3878888888889,219.3295833333333,230.5208888888889,226.1461388888889,224.0805555555556,220.36075 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Solids,TWh/yr,40.26674999999999,22.614,9.01358333333333,2.8235,1.427805555555556,0.4623888888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,37.79541666666667,21.22608333333334,8.460388888888888,2.650222222222222,1.340166666666667,0.434 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,2.471333333333333,1.387916666666666,0.5531944444444444,0.1732777777777778,0.08763888888888889,0.02838888888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Electricity|Heat Pumps,TWh/yr,18.93363888888889,25.59097222222222,36.12252777777778,49.09538888888889,59.20911111111111,66.4636111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Electricity|Resistive,TWh/yr,50.74711111111111,56.45033333333333,62.50777777777778,62.53986111111111,63.63558333333333,60.96013888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Gases,TWh/yr,337.6508611111111,309.893,264.96475,214.2416944444444,155.0211388888889,110.9512777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Heat,TWh/yr,73.06944444444444,81.58805555555556,82.1146388888889,92.70713888888885,95.87494444444445,98.67905555555555 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0007777777777777777,0.0005277777777777777,0.0007777777777777777,0.0007777777777777777,0.0007777777777777777 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Liquids,TWh/yr,142.5206944444444,102.6806944444444,57.69688888888889,16.76072222222222,8.243833333333333,5.380055555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Solids,TWh/yr,40.26674999999999,22.614,9.01358333333333,2.8235,1.427805555555556,0.4623888888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space and Water Heating,TWh/yr,674.89775,613.0852500000001,527.1543333333333,452.901,398.1441111111111,357.6281666666666 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Solids,TWh/yr,244.6043611111111,212.7610833333333,161.3520277777777,121.5443055555556,95.09297222222222,60.7555 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,98.28838888888887,58.75730555555555,22.16680555555556,2.8865,1.446388888888889,0.4373888888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Solids|Biomass|Traditional,TWh/yr,1.283444444444444,0.7061944444444445,0.2604166666666664,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,146.3159722222222,154.0037777777778,139.1852222222222,118.6578333333334,93.6465833333333,60.31811111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation,TWh/yr,566.0690833333333,472.1840277777778,380.8211111111111,305.6688888888888,263.9676111111111,232.9657222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus,TWh/yr,11.2003113237122,11.97184359700736,10.18442608903294,7.839927965921055,6.778757946606806,4.441948455895722 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus|Electricity,TWh/yr,0.1148352886906308,0.5899492981906528,1.503573920539092,2.292643225749881,2.684740054690553,3.387518071383556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus|Gases,TWh/yr,0.4968505012120722,0.5084165517580722,0.4071138494424,0.3137164526912389,0.2978629923352,0.07261741861105833 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.00366451304372,0.01594728998003139,0.05142083908762611,0.1031582684329503,0.1441708229794753,0.1973940575181986 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus|Liquids,TWh/yr,10.58496102076576,10.85753045707861,8.222317479963806,5.130410019046975,3.651984076601583,0.7844189083829249 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation,TWh/yr,5.915222913236081,5.992475386457389,5.836653260298111,5.086825909697111,4.546046566745889,4.348479175202002 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,6.672484313135033e-07,1.364582057658268e-06,2.857918685924558e-05,9.634769999228674e-05,0.0001482786468862215,0.0001948446782546496 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Liquids,TWh/yr,5.915222245987667,5.992474021875333,5.836624681111251,5.086729561997139,4.545898288099,4.348284330523748 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation,TWh/yr,4.16421487715575,4.429540991291916,4.552195906572194,4.521989425484223,4.444215380662083,4.462447020855667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Liquids,TWh/yr,4.16421487715575,4.429540991291916,4.552195906572194,4.521989425484223,4.444215380662083,4.462447020855667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Electricity,TWh/yr,40.78927777777778,75.67272222222225,122.0623333333334,156.5211388888889,172.7230555555556,192.4383333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Gases,TWh/yr,1.801666666666667,2.068055555555556,2.247027777777778,1.705444444444445,1.16975,0.2464722222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.06577777777777778,0.09133333333333332,0.1186666666666667,0.1140555555555556,0.1014166666666667,0.02777777777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0001944444444444446,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,1.735888888888889,1.976722222222222,2.128138888888889,1.591388888888889,1.068333333333333,0.2186944444444442 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,1.816166666666666,2.923861111111111,4.54111111111111,6.505972222222223,8.4775,11.76305555555555 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV,TWh/yr,339.71735962385,269.169887217013,204.5557847664172,149.7821642283328,117.8798587962681,108.8802522544958 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Electricity,TWh/yr,19.82459719587916,45.90338526724111,75.15926881393472,93.75284644391695,101.7885581212997,102.8593229745244 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Gases,TWh/yr,0.9984745682122167,1.154133567666047,1.410375632883589,0.933913691033286,0.3886048373370194,0.05124889144281278 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,1.336317111131456,1.494258058716933,1.902819824478325,2.367566846238253,2.831646848901916,3.036755962798722 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Liquids,TWh/yr,317.5579707486278,220.6181103233891,126.0833204951206,52.72783724714417,12.87104898872925,2.932924425729611 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids,TWh/yr,521.6619722222222,391.5193888888889,251.9706388888889,140.9363611111111,81.59733333333334,28.51786111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,14.66775,26.48347222222222,23.65905555555556,19.01197222222222,14.33208333333333,6.881277777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,2.639527777777778,4.233138888888889,5.190416666666667,3.054444444444445 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,506.9942222222222,365.0359166666667,225.6720555555555,117.69125,62.07483333333333,18.5821388888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail,TWh/yr,23.39437245991839,25.32145353062824,26.2242408618268,26.68352409584961,28.11552922685694,29.32255473781639 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Electricity,TWh/yr,19.22724023141583,20.96964173083458,21.93644354244708,22.52432780608967,24.04600659293192,25.3504858433188 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Freight,TWh/yr,8.09759159861986,8.551262889316389,9.077939481314639,9.509545539769613,10.03625700314381,10.3349358117925 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Liquids,TWh/yr,4.167132228502589,4.351811799793683,4.287797319379717,4.159196289759958,4.069522633924903,3.972068894497483 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Passenger,TWh/yr,15.29678086129855,16.77019064131186,17.14630138051219,17.17397855608,18.07927222371305,18.98761892602378 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck,TWh/yr,181.8621228451728,155.3798005182972,129.5533347868981,111.919073958402,102.3593119914883,81.65522463605225 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Electricity,TWh/yr,1.766283409721416,8.415322043365306,23.65162583571781,38.07906313178722,44.31899662332753,60.96122290045503 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Gases,TWh/yr,0.3096447215530503,0.4075810811706028,0.430154393909,0.4583629842547,0.4837147248996388,0.1227445695522392 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.4635146457246581,1.392704057153531,2.572678825738931,4.032222435053445,5.502672396728639,8.532771157519475 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Liquids,TWh/yr,179.3226800681736,145.1641933366078,102.8988757315325,69.34942540730638,52.05392824653277,12.0384860085255 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,GDP|MER,billion EUR2020/yr,3626.65530898482,3790.03936106208,3974.73167870898,4168.3518044238,4394.1705488835,4617.80212662384 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,GDP|PPP,billion EUR2020/yr,4310.430339488282,4504.619065717259,4724.13354992376,4954.2591045066,5222.65405366908,5488.449464393701 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation,billion EUR2020/yr,203.6916776326381,208.0606981066956,221.3970881971977,230.4824868491452,237.5937358872549,249.6510793334334 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Bus,billion EUR2020/yr,0.653937485452563,0.8655820563164821,1.034389512896234,1.136997751629595,1.266151132259718,1.458974450071372 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Bus|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.051314371349437,0.245142125105722,0.555100000618297,0.817833523845327,1.01498998675814,1.367023516057783 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Bus|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0008121917790423597,0.003264623962087,0.009470639365766,0.019430749707526,0.029578230930852,0.04340367262909901 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Bus|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,0.5470050232262781,0.5610934026462351,0.424911365499577,0.265128357312658,0.188726541459005,0.040537051785811 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Domestic Navigation,billion EUR2020/yr,0.010887834971508,0.011639642780253,0.01202223802986,0.012002055310302,0.011854785387644,0.011963413405221 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV,billion EUR2020/yr,135.7232224185005,133.4178677351888,138.0811308447823,139.8536298545986,139.5960291884118,137.9697565182499 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,12.48396938668873,42.42349892607738,83.09426394984811,114.7179250267228,130.9758022632328,133.5928575217678 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,1.110767558165648,1.240518175866848,1.602931422806836,1.966152585994965,2.288182398202002,2.405880766747611 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,115.6107710552246,81.53928038320655,44.93350664890645,18.08744809045845,4.587891743476876,1.792547976969189 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|PHEV,billion EUR2020/yr,5.134191981944422,6.648189680813194,6.601256641432164,3.874466324748758,1.244511924419435,0.109004201518657 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Rail,billion EUR2020/yr,8.030771536216793,8.83708155649742,9.241197251454068,9.466941205042216,10.20066596999175,10.94596897991739 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck,billion EUR2020/yr,57.21020223779625,62.74623544027567,70.70759302021021,77.59744945862573,83.97263908953164,96.62951302789344 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,2.773768141242223,12.38450141672069,30.23368441228832,46.3815516902408,56.13053712334256,81.17605605799275 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.438482989452208,1.367232245813512,2.628555896558314,4.351686113130103,6.303539453558574,10.25496909540388 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,53.47943071787715,48.26125250445822,36.97479645122851,25.89585340718713,20.4164877786719,4.883210074048481 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply,billion EUR2020/yr,45.83256051738001,53.16953497464002,48.58843405500001,44.25123096995999,42.70210470036,41.64078983106 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|CO2 Transport and Storage,billion EUR2020/yr,0.07609952994,0.22933312416,0.33476429112,0.42779525166,0.44956127832,0.29350628748 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|DACCS,billion EUR2020/yr,0.10642537248,0.00683883354,0.0,0.0,1.620780000000001e-06,2.478840000000002e-06 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity,billion EUR2020/yr,39.54902727552,45.09679132392,40.39855615698,35.24502882432,32.58120090834,31.23641933958001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Biomass,billion EUR2020/yr,0.49423579086,0.22221627918,0.02982015918,7.360248000000005e-05,7.255374000000003e-05,7.140966000000005e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Biomass|w/ CCS,billion EUR2020/yr,4.395174000000002e-05,6.597528000000005e-05,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Biomass|w/o CCS,billion EUR2020/yr,0.49419183912,0.22215020856,0.02982015918,7.360248000000005e-05,7.255374000000003e-05,7.140966000000005e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Coal,billion EUR2020/yr,0.00013290396,0.00016036188,8.599668000000007e-05,8.590134000000005e-05,8.647338000000005e-05,8.752212000000006e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Coal|w/ CCS,billion EUR2020/yr,4.938612000000003e-05,7.417452000000006e-05,1.906800000000001e-07,5.720400000000003e-07,1.430100000000001e-06,2.955540000000002e-06 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Coal|w/o CCS,billion EUR2020/yr,8.351784000000007e-05,8.618736000000006e-05,8.580600000000007e-05,8.542464000000007e-05,8.494794000000006e-05,8.456658000000007e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Electricity Storage,billion EUR2020/yr,2.967026563199999,3.83203437036,3.989970705419999,4.137941722319999,3.80657048646,3.92707910238 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Fossil,billion EUR2020/yr,1.1430636756,1.00632199458,1.13126706672,1.1469087378,0.9777927390000001,0.64424555832 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Gas,billion EUR2020/yr,1.14292857882,1.00615610298,1.13117554032,1.14681730674,0.9777007359000001,0.64415250648 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Gas|w/ CCS,billion EUR2020/yr,3.947076000000003e-05,0.0,0.0,7.627200000000006e-07,2.574180000000002e-06,4.576320000000001e-06 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Gas|w/o CCS,billion EUR2020/yr,1.14288910806,1.00615610298,1.13117554032,1.14681654402,0.9776980663799999,0.644147930159999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Geothermal,billion EUR2020/yr,0.07206121355999999,0.0052322592,0.01024275756,0.0236076141,0.04647310164,0.0777778953 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Hydro,billion EUR2020/yr,0.41214566736,0.35952742602,0.27175646862,0.17437094892,0.1006680759,0.07229174568 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Hydrogen,billion EUR2020/yr,1.125012000000001e-05,1.677984000000001e-05,1.906800000000001e-07,4.767000000000003e-07,8.580600000000007e-07,0.1995156345 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Non-Biomass Renewables,billion EUR2020/yr,20.66331783222,20.44892572548001,15.82219622592,14.83834834818,14.95463845512,15.13592327016 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Non-fossil,billion EUR2020/yr,21.1575648732,20.67115878450001,15.85201657578,14.83842242736,14.95471186692,15.33551031432 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Nuclear,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Oil,billion EUR2020/yr,2.192820000000001e-06,5.529720000000003e-06,5.529720000000003e-06,5.529720000000003e-06,5.529720000000003e-06,5.529720000000003e-06 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Oil|w/ CCS,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Oil|w/o CCS,billion EUR2020/yr,2.192820000000001e-06,5.529720000000003e-06,5.529720000000003e-06,5.529720000000003e-06,5.529720000000003e-06,5.529720000000003e-06 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Solar,billion EUR2020/yr,5.631054883860001,4.044301825200001,3.77346796176,3.5065017561,3.2030721954,2.8744161474 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Transmission and Distribution,billion EUR2020/yr,10.28759052762,12.83214629214,12.3113380992,10.30345615236,9.4734838884,8.503671774779999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Wind,billion EUR2020/yr,14.54805606744,16.03986421506001,11.76672903798,11.13386802906,11.60442508218,12.11143748178 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Wind Offshore,billion EUR2020/yr,5.80521427332,7.1878604091,4.766883685200001,4.304435299079999,4.29280753734,4.36679242608 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Wind Onshore,billion EUR2020/yr,8.742841794119999,8.852003805959999,6.99984535278,6.829432729980001,7.31161764018,7.744645151039999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Energiewende,billion EUR2020/yr,38.13450964512,42.97352843238001,38.66072056518,36.29361923586,36.02779701486,35.73499586202 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Gases|Transmission and Distribution,billion EUR2020/yr,0.2728516392,0.221298441,0.12757187982,0.0523192551,0.08222998728,0.24512095146 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Heat,billion EUR2020/yr,1.55314399254,2.62123029,3.26537097432,3.180359633219999,2.57983194588,2.46473330292 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Heat|Heatpump,billion EUR2020/yr,0.9557259146399991,1.6463768832,1.69878270702,1.63462613286,1.58272971066,1.82627564532 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Heat|Renewable,billion EUR2020/yr,1.0050270867,2.14169688054,2.68000244232,2.30454646716,1.81777780044,1.84996916076 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Heat|Transmission and Distribution,billion EUR2020/yr,0.54811261554,0.4795225406999991,0.585357758579999,0.87580220196,0.762043181339999,0.6140996223599999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen,billion EUR2020/yr,1.13911888776,1.49193161292,1.66062992718,2.28083798334,3.268437490080001,3.178874045339999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen|Biomass,billion EUR2020/yr,0.05848460688,0.16937894652,0.18343301592,0.12304752012,0.05546013606000001,0.008902467839999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen|Electrolysis,billion EUR2020/yr,0.33037197732,0.40542886902,0.7261601608799999,1.28375472078,1.9020801933,2.31250954998 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen|Fossil,billion EUR2020/yr,0.2187118668,0.16316849892,0.07408985808,0.004979703540000001,0.00127889076,0.0004136802600000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen|Transmission and Distribution,billion EUR2020/yr,0.5315505321,0.7539553938,0.676946796959999,0.869055943559999,1.30961817462,0.8570483472599999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Liquids,billion EUR2020/yr,1.21968624078,1.30289031684,1.10970306552,1.2866028126,1.7304176631,2.29617551982 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Liquids|Biomass,billion EUR2020/yr,0.5447782897200001,1.1546379516,1.1096770377,1.25489730492,1.51645906734,1.68259902804 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Liquids|Coal and Gas,billion EUR2020/yr,3.756396000000003e-05,6.473586000000006e-05,2.097480000000001e-05,2.126082000000001e-05,2.192820000000001e-05,2.316762000000001e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Liquids|Hydrogen,billion EUR2020/yr,0.00271185096,2.183286000000001e-05,0.0,0.0316790985,0.21393161454,0.6135481758 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Liquids|Oil,billion EUR2020/yr,0.6721585361399991,0.14816579652,5.148360000000004e-06,5.148360000000004e-06,5.148360000000004e-06,5.148360000000004e-06 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Population,million,83.526344,83.05420470000001,82.46198150000001,81.92754460000002,81.46169060000003,80.9964458 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Price|Carbon,EUR2020/t CO2,76.27206931218,100.1070910497,123.94211269188,147.77713433406,171.61215597624,195.44717771376 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Price|Carbon|ETS,EUR2020/t CO2,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Price|Primary Energy|Biomass,EUR2020/GJ,28.77421559754,14.57257637136,9.3727567017,6.529504244760001,6.60487756992,6.176908990140001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Price|Primary Energy|Coal,EUR2020/GJ,2.49575941776,2.42466704928,2.42850867924,2.47534607502,2.52847800828,2.501900553180001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Price|Primary Energy|Gas,EUR2020/GJ,6.53309808606,7.189465362660001,7.447019889540001,7.56467660004,7.856497657679999,8.195361854820002 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Price|Primary Energy|Oil,EUR2020/GJ,12.103689486,12.53938718424,12.8893988202,13.79282130618,15.10807035654,16.30526169636 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy,TWh/yr,3171.348055555555,2788.143833333334,2510.808333333333,2271.236277777778,2150.921555555556,2069.322138888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass,TWh/yr,292.3540555555555,305.5575555555556,296.6703055555555,305.5575555555556,302.1096666666667,300.0204166666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Electricity,TWh/yr,108.4303333333333,112.17125,106.73,81.15894444444443,52.50363888888889,31.05638888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Electricity|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.0,0.19325,1.241666666666666,3.262555555555556,6.254527777777778,10.11694444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Electricity|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,108.4303333333333,111.9779722222222,105.4883055555556,77.8963888888889,46.24911111111111,20.93947222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Energy Crops,TWh/yr,18.70799999999999,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Gases,TWh/yr,2.882277777777778,1.908527777777778,4.230583333333334,7.578805555555555,11.10980555555556,13.59522222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Heat,TWh/yr,47.65183333333334,50.50136111111111,77.92941666666667,106.6875277777778,101.8966111111111,87.35400000000003 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.01363888888888889,2.484833333333333,7.611777777777777,11.93880555555556,13.61380555555556,13.52944444444445 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Liquids,TWh/yr,23.44894444444445,77.41191666666668,76.62633333333336,95.18719444444444,121.4713888888889,154.0249166666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.01363888888888889,4.445944444444445,22.75652777777778,51.41655555555555,87.78336111111112,130.4511944444445 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,292.3404444444445,301.1116388888889,273.9137777777778,254.141,214.3262777777778,169.5692222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal,TWh/yr,535.8096111111112,263.2286111111111,161.6413333333333,137.0289444444444,122.40475,92.1664722222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Electricity,TWh/yr,299.4036666666667,63.97216666666667,0.2950277777777778,0.2222777777777778,0.1503055555555556,0.0856111111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Electricity|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.0,0.001694444444444445,0.001694444444444445,0.001694444444444445,0.001666666666666667,0.001666666666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Electricity|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,299.4036666666667,63.9705,0.2933611111111111,0.2206111111111111,0.1486111111111111,0.08394444444444445 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Gases,TWh/yr,0.02097222222222223,0.01494444444444445,0.009277777777777777,0.004333333333333333,0.001305555555555556,0.001305555555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Heat,TWh/yr,41.82041666666667,22.57663888888889,0.1290277777777778,0.1074166666666667,0.08302777777777777,0.05677777777777777 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.002694444444444445,0.003138888888888889,0.002388888888888889,0.002388888888888889,0.002388888888888889,0.002388888888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Liquids,TWh/yr,0.0,0.003722222222222222,0.004638888888888889,0.005583333333333333,0.006472222222222222,0.007305555555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Solids,TWh/yr,194.5618611111111,176.658,161.2009722222222,136.6869444444444,122.16125,92.01305555555552 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.0,0.004805555555555555,0.004805555555555555,0.004805555555555555,0.004805555555555555,0.004777777777777777 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,535.8096111111112,263.2238055555555,161.6365555555556,137.0241388888889,122.3999722222222,92.16169444444445 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Fossil,TWh/yr,2546.330527777778,1964.392083333333,1521.545444444444,1110.711083333333,871.0514444444443,683.9738333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Fossil|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,6.650555555555555,13.19052777777777,12.66502777777778,2.070666666666666,0.01447222222222222,0.01391666666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Fossil|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,2539.679972222222,1951.201555555555,1508.880416666667,1108.640416666667,871.0369722222222,683.9599166666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas,TWh/yr,881.31475,838.9486111111112,702.0143888888889,488.1833888888889,381.5673611111111,317.4461944444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Electricity,TWh/yr,160.2736944444445,169.7696388888889,139.3550833333333,59.91949999999999,44.03002777777778,49.65058333333336 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Electricity|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.0009444444444444444,0.0009444444444444444,0.0009444444444444444,0.0009166666666666666,0.0009444444444444444,0.0009444444444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Electricity|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,160.27275,169.7686666666666,139.3541388888889,59.91855555555555,44.02908333333334,49.64963888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Gases,TWh/yr,596.1968888888888,543.6367777777778,482.4728611111111,409.1883611111111,335.6457777777778,266.2620833333334 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Heat,TWh/yr,108.8093333333333,103.2722222222222,58.98897222222222,14.99808333333334,0.1206111111111111,0.08747222222222223 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,16.03483333333333,22.26997222222223,21.19747222222222,4.077444444444445,1.770972222222222,1.446083333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Hydrogen|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,6.649611111111112,13.18477777777778,12.65927777777778,2.064944444444444,0.008749999999999999,0.008194444444444443 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Hydrogen|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,9.385250000000001,9.085194444444443,8.538166666666667,2.0125,1.762194444444445,1.437888888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Liquids,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,6.650555555555555,13.18572222222222,12.66025,2.065861111111111,0.009694444444444445,0.009138888888888893 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,874.6641944444444,825.7628888888886,689.3541388888889,486.1175277777778,381.5576944444445,317.4370833333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Geothermal,TWh/yr,9.046305555555554,27.30580555555555,49.12663888888888,70.46536111111111,88.29366666666665,103.3793888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Hydro,TWh/yr,22.69958333333333,23.48138888888889,23.89116666666667,23.88561111111111,23.59144444444444,23.16091666666666 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Nuclear,TWh/yr,0.007,0.00575,0.004305555555555556,0.002888888888888889,0.001666666666666667,0.0008333333333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Oil,TWh/yr,1129.206166666666,862.2148611111113,657.8897222222222,485.49875,367.0793333333333,274.3611666666666 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Oil|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,1129.206166666666,862.2148611111113,657.8897222222222,485.49875,367.0793333333333,274.3611666666666 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Solar,TWh/yr,109.5053611111111,168.8759166666666,238.1717777777778,309.6165555555555,368.8174444444444,412.4055 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Wind,TWh/yr,191.4051944444444,298.5253333333333,381.3986944444445,450.99725,497.05625,546.38125 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Production|Non-Metallic Minerals|Cement,Mt/yr,31.27763,35.4432,36.14307,37.09785,38.05145999999999,38.89553000000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Production|Steel,Mt/yr,38.18185,43.05447999999999,44.03038,45.08397,47.06158,47.16435000000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Production|Steel|Primary,Mt/yr,26.91818,29.83218,29.05294,28.28043,28.45625,28.275 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Production|Steel|Secondary,Mt/yr,11.26367,13.2223,14.97744,16.80354,18.60533,18.88935 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Bus,million,0.009910742537234,0.012368995492949,0.01270598909659,0.0121486547754,0.013254064696288,0.014429062809243 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Bus|BEV,million,0.0007928308896384001,0.003760192442969,0.009771339322111001,0.01069251779225,0.012455186924797,0.0137870726555 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Bus|FCEV,million,1.23889847308438e-05,4.469832903445783e-05,0.000194253027822427,0.000294263862001629,0.000379804286934945,0.0004483320423744831 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Bus|ICE,million,0.008557387969792,0.008106205358968001,0.002602958316887,0.00109749912111,0.000392830956138408,0.000154340704257435 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV,million,3.609224612294327,3.494575964619177,3.5032590577643,3.744997490694401,3.72886509982931,3.661886170300685 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|BEV,million,1.459670467391463,2.30388045492654,3.413593889799211,3.697271940687758,3.679065320611216,3.611863593065718 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|FCEV,million,0.01686752220211,0.022807626733998,0.036767605466999,0.042099445448439,0.044371276678214,0.044791173784881 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|ICE,million,1.990738643356911,0.9786596962914311,0.03230012710598301,0.003274356706999,0.003147353869265,0.003021969977112 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|PHEV,million,0.141947979343843,0.189228186667208,0.020597435392107,0.002351747851202,0.002281148670614,0.002209433472972 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck,million,0.473140462360812,0.47164449905721,0.486496103438553,0.486345566591834,0.49814207596321,0.5006666158211961 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|BEV,million,0.029385444439184,0.116782575182884,0.334071955744448,0.38772444713309,0.435108787331822,0.4490237609123711 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|FCEV,million,0.003311028196613,0.007117516913548,0.015753399534704,0.024238776779571,0.0321974019576,0.038153672649836 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|ICE,million,0.4381822889554771,0.34609227340022,0.136033443026282,0.07401608754326801,0.030673402782639,0.012654029544936 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Truck (0-3.5t),million,0.3247341468882231,0.322721917775051,0.333383757847652,0.332901376707971,0.340558912476289,0.341888579711988 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Truck (12t+),million,0.015896026954079,0.016114710439362,0.016281570129397,0.016284739598002,0.016698674459737,0.01682617431559 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Truck (7.5t),million,0.08239428786967101,0.08178026449688301,0.084630364607885,0.08462732456291501,0.08664253528570201,0.08705422859544401 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy,TWh/yr,2671.986694444444,2426.489694444444,2210.100222222222,2014.900972222222,1930.163694444444,1897.086666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Electricity|Heat,TWh/yr,1.880555555555555,7.358388888888889,13.90463888888889,20.30627777777778,25.65475,30.18047222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Electricity|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,2.548388888888889,6.389055555555555,14.09633333333333,30.82238888888889,63.36611111111111,115.4001666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Hydrogen|Electricity,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0003055555555555555,0.0002777777777777778,0.0002500000000000002,0.0002500000000000002,0.0002500000000000002 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Hydrogen|Gases,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0009722222222222222,0.0009722222222222222,0.0009722222222222222,0.0009722222222222222,0.0009722222222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Hydrogen|Liquids,TWh/yr,0.1822777777777778,0.1821111111111111,0.1806666666666667,0.1754444444444442,4.224333333333333,22.48447222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity,TWh/yr,578.911,642.5639722222222,726.551611111111,781.9668888888889,847.537,922.9531666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Biomass,TWh/yr,41.92800000000003,43.45880555555555,41.54291666666666,32.11272222222222,21.23041666666667,13.071 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Biomass|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.0,0.08741666666666666,0.5636666666666666,1.481722222222222,2.840916666666666,4.595555555555555 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Biomass|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,41.92800000000003,43.37141666666667,40.97924999999999,30.63097222222222,18.38950000000001,8.475472222222223 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Coal,TWh/yr,100.3492222222222,9.832222222222219,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.03983333333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Coal|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0006111111111111111,0.0006111111111111111,0.0006111111111111111,0.0006111111111111111,0.0006111111111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Coal|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,100.3492222222222,9.831611111111114,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.03925 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Curtailment,TWh/yr,12.5795,30.16908333333333,47.71,67.65269444444445,83.1778611111111,94.1725 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Fossil,TWh/yr,223.1678888888889,135.6081666666666,86.47505555555556,30.22688888888889,17.23983333333334,19.32836111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Fossil|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.0005277777777777777,0.001138888888888889,0.001111111111111111,0.001111111111111111,0.001111111111111111,0.001111111111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Fossil|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,223.1673888888889,135.6070555555556,86.47397222222223,30.22577777777778,17.23872222222222,19.32725 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Gas,TWh/yr,103.2976666666667,107.72425,86.34797222222223,30.12919444444444,17.17197222222223,19.28805555555555 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Gas|CC,TWh/yr,50.12575,53.11538888888889,48.35402777777777,9.42577777777778,0.1221666666666667,0.07466666666666666 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Gas|CC|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.0005277777777777777,0.0005277777777777777,0.0005,0.0005,0.0005,0.0005 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Gas|CC|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,50.12522222222222,53.11486111111111,48.35352777777778,9.425277777777778,0.1216666666666667,0.07416666666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Gas|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.0005277777777777777,0.0005277777777777777,0.0005,0.0005,0.0005,0.0005 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Gas|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,103.2971666666667,107.72375,86.34747222222222,30.12869444444445,17.17147222222222,19.28752777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Geothermal,TWh/yr,2.777805555555556,2.777805555555556,2.777805555555556,2.777805555555556,2.777805555555556,2.777805555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Hydro,TWh/yr,22.69958333333333,23.48138888888889,23.89116666666667,23.88561111111111,23.59144444444444,23.16091666666666 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0001111111111111112,0.0001111111111111112,8.333333333333338e-05,8.333333333333338e-05,8.333333333333338e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Non-Biomass Renewables,TWh/yr,313.8084722222222,463.4913888888889,598.5293888888889,719.6244722222219,809.0650833333334,890.5529444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Nuclear,TWh/yr,0.006666666666666666,0.005444444444444444,0.004083333333333333,0.00275,0.001583333333333333,0.0008055555555555555 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Oil,TWh/yr,2.382000000000001,0.9126944444444444,0.0001944444444444446,0.0003055555555555555,0.0003888888888888889,0.0004722222222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Oil|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,2.382000000000001,0.9126944444444444,0.0001944444444444446,0.0003055555555555555,0.0003888888888888889,0.0004722222222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Other,TWh/yr,17.139,17.139,0.1372777777777778,0.1051944444444444,0.07269444444444444,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Solar,TWh/yr,103.0148333333333,152.5918888888889,209.5220277777778,265.6828888888889,311.6734722222222,346.8778888888888 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Solar|CSP,TWh/yr,0.05969444444444445,0.06527777777777777,0.07322222222222222,0.07836111111111112,0.08461111111111111,0.09191666666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Solar|PV,TWh/yr,102.9551666666667,152.5266111111112,209.4488055555555,265.6045555555556,311.5888333333334,346.7859722222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Transmission Losses,TWh/yr,29.8315,30.15758333333333,30.81730555555556,30.10041666666667,30.13194444444444,29.29155555555555 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Wind,TWh/yr,185.3162222222222,284.6403055555555,362.3384166666667,427.2781944444444,471.0223611111111,517.7363333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Wind|Offshore,TWh/yr,39.16225,76.17088888888888,107.4301388888889,133.3929722222223,154.1711388888889,173.1558611111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Wind|Onshore,TWh/yr,146.1539722222222,208.4694166666666,254.9082777777778,293.8852222222222,316.85125,344.5804722222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases,TWh/yr,598.3996944444444,545.0216388888889,485.0390833333333,413.4970833333333,341.8104444444444,273.7489166666666 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,2.183,1.366083333333333,2.550888888888889,4.296777777777778,6.155277777777777,7.477361111111113 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases|Coal,TWh/yr,0.01258333333333334,0.008972222222222223,0.005555555555555556,0.002583333333333334,0.0007777777777777777,0.0007777777777777777 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.00788888888888889,0.01027777777777778,0.01008333333333334,0.009527777777777777,0.008666666666666666,0.008666666666666666 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,596.1962222222222,543.6363055555555,482.4725555555556,409.1881666666666,335.6456944444444,266.2620833333334 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat,TWh/yr,127.5955833333333,130.4694722222222,127.2860555555555,142.16325,151.5955833333334,160.6047222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Biomass,TWh/yr,22.63377777777778,24.80536111111111,43.54261111111114,64.91252777777778,65.94311111111111,59.90758333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Coal,TWh/yr,29.32772222222222,15.83316666666667,0.09211111111111112,0.0763611111111111,0.05877777777777778,0.03999999999999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Electricity,TWh/yr,6.2685,24.528,46.34883333333333,67.68758333333334,85.51586111111111,100.6016111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Electricity|Heat Pumps,TWh/yr,6.2685,24.528,46.34883333333333,67.68758333333334,85.51586111111111,100.6016111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Gas,TWh/yr,69.36555555555556,65.30294444444444,37.30249999999999,9.48677777777778,0.0778611111111111,0.05552777777777777 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,13.12061111111111,21.383,28.72686111111111,30.74988888888889,53.77161111111111,92.74027777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.0075,1.366722222222222,4.186555555555556,6.566444444444444,7.487722222222225,7.441361111111114 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Biomass|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.0075,1.365916666666666,4.185388888888888,6.564888888888889,7.485777777777777,7.439055555555555 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Biomass|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0007777777777777777,0.001194444444444444,0.001583333333333333,0.001944444444444444,0.002305555555555555 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Coal,TWh/yr,0.001666666666666667,0.001861111111111111,0.001416666666666667,0.001388888888888889,0.001388888888888889,0.001388888888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Coal|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0006944444444444445,0.0006944444444444445,0.0006944444444444445,0.0006944444444444445,0.0006944444444444445 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Coal|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,0.001666666666666667,0.001166666666666667,0.0006944444444444445,0.0006944444444444445,0.0006944444444444445,0.0006944444444444445 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Electricity,TWh/yr,1.6055,4.152888888888889,9.444527777777779,21.26744444444445,44.98994444444444,84.2421111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Fossil,TWh/yr,11.50761111111111,15.86338888888889,15.09577777777778,2.916,1.293944444444444,1.056805555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Fossil|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,4.654722222222222,9.230055555555555,8.862194444444444,1.446166666666666,0.006833333333333334,0.006444444444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Fossil|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,6.852888888888889,6.63336111111111,6.233555555555555,1.469833333333333,1.287111111111111,1.050361111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Gas,TWh/yr,11.50594444444444,15.86155555555556,15.09436111111111,2.914583333333333,1.292527777777778,1.055388888888888 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Gas|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,4.654722222222222,9.229333333333333,8.8615,1.445444444444444,0.006138888888888889,0.00575 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Gas|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,6.851222222222222,6.632194444444445,6.232861111111111,1.469138888888889,1.286416666666667,1.049666666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids,TWh/yr,1059.864611111111,861.3121944444445,667.8722222222223,514.7280277777778,417.8879444444444,357.7877222222223 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,22.09341666666667,69.27413888888888,63.57636111111111,70.07419444444444,79.82813888888892,92.33638888888886 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Biomass|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.0,0.8030555555555555,5.212944444444444,13.71344444444444,26.29861111111111,42.54530555555555 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Biomass|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,22.09341666666667,68.47108333333334,58.36338888888889,56.36072222222221,53.5295,49.79108333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Coal,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0015,0.001861111111111111,0.002222222222222222,0.002583333333333334,0.002916666666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Coal|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.0,0.00075,0.00075,0.00075,0.00075,0.00075 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Coal|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,0.0,0.00075,0.001111111111111111,0.001472222222222222,0.001833333333333334,0.002194444444444445 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Fossil,TWh/yr,1037.635722222222,791.8988055555556,604.1578055555556,444.5199444444444,335.0928055555556,249.7043333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Fossil|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.0,0.00075,0.00075,0.00075,0.00075,0.00075 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Fossil|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,1037.635722222222,791.898083333333,604.1570555555555,444.5191944444445,335.0920555555555,249.7035833333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Gas,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Gas|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Gas|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.1354722222222222,0.13925,0.1380555555555553,0.1339166666666667,2.967027777777778,15.747 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Oil,TWh/yr,1037.635722222222,791.897333333333,604.1559444444445,444.5177222222222,335.0902222222222,249.7013888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Solids,TWh/yr,276.1539166666666,215.5393333333334,167.9536666666667,128.2621388888889,115.4989722222222,87.84980555555552 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,105.9681111111111,58.58033333333333,22.47213888888889,2.8865,1.446388888888889,0.4373888888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,168.9023888888889,156.2528333333333,145.2211111111111,125.3756666666667,114.0525833333333,87.41241666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Bus,million,0.06183656375808701,0.07278578340002101,0.078072876158486,0.080715202033645,0.08590656026396401,0.09106648383439 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Bus|BEV,million,0.002048213158149,0.011355700279873,0.030887485053028,0.049760219539274,0.062076497621001,0.08360676770167501 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Bus|FCEV,million,3.210126994409582e-05,0.000148881963425571,0.00052922190753579,0.001172143236439,0.001791486426094,0.002628862102654 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Bus|ICE,million,0.054169708161876,0.055564612384003,0.042078618658126,0.026255440425083,0.018689432228727,0.004014350478986 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV,million,47.44596985207397,46.04142441141519,46.01817767787471,46.59479348486177,47.53489870260196,48.2037085975695 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|BEV,million,3.902822570545566,14.30914310065208,27.66398715655836,38.95203235242737,45.59191941611157,47.56255845737921 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|FCEV,million,0.182358318860423,0.231178278615611,0.321353022757351,0.420446530309086,0.516897633827876,0.56353753709367 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|ICE,million,41.88398980777291,29.51312698563477,15.99930854906726,6.014342531046577,1.033214707573283,0.045242293479171 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|PHEV,million,1.476799154895077,1.987976046512738,2.033528949491741,1.20797207107874,0.39286694508923,0.03237030961745 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck,million,3.184045486757,3.16021772630786,3.17170977893473,3.209148780402351,3.28161126398907,3.294431901157711 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|BEV,million,0.07648706325653501,0.381701101247265,1.04862647429109,1.66758679792247,1.976888500529,2.791476217301931 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|FCEV,million,0.009613445529229001,0.030133298986257,0.05687741653247001,0.09222185888015201,0.134045527884265,0.220617484862574 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|ICE,million,3.063237308242671,2.70988009424209,2.026212927649199,1.40762377907877,1.12347976512458,0.269218591991974 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Truck (0-3.5t),million,2.19446516877021,2.16620001978053,2.17195027842987,2.197914649407771,2.24509181461458,2.25118493233634 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Truck (12t+),million,0.105635500312347,0.106921161451168,0.107293377634627,0.107500785282843,0.109935648619909,0.110558501381898 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Truck (7.5t),million,0.549597744424097,0.549373521644975,0.5508541080521651,0.558267660070916,0.570905163438384,0.572932303027876 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Trade|Primary Energy|Biomass|Volume,TWh/yr,13.2035,0.0,8.88725,0.0,3.447888888888889,5.537138888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Trade|Primary Energy|Coal|Volume,TWh/yr,-152.863,-25.06141666666667,0.0,-17.62666666666667,-37.93625,-24.71575 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Trade|Primary Energy|Gas|Volume,TWh/yr,-797.3426388888889,-756.7311666666666,-632.8071944444445,-433.01075,-328.0971944444444,-252.6353333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Trade|Primary Energy|Oil|Volume,TWh/yr,-1115.912805555555,-853.5114722222219,-652.82,-481.6563333333334,-363.3565555555555,-270.0421944444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Electricity|Volume,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,-4.166694444444444,-8.333388888888889,-12.50008333333333,-12.50008333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Gases|Hydrogen|Volume,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Volume,TWh/yr,0.0,-6.319472222222222,-12.63897222222222,-18.95844444444444,-25.27794444444444,-25.27794444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Liquids|Hydrogen|Volume,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,-8.425972222222223,-16.85197222222222,-25.27794444444444,-25.27794444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Useful Energy|Residential and Commercial,TWh/yr,753.5581944444444,748.1494166666666,740.2637500000001,745.247111111111,763.286027777778,780.8145833333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Useful Energy|Residential and Commercial|Electricity|Heat Pumps,TWh/yr,60.56788888888892,86.82772222222222,132.6691666666667,196.6137222222222,256.4280000000001,306.3275277777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Useful Energy|Residential and Commercial|Heat,TWh/yr,69.28358333333333,77.71358333333332,78.45694444444445,88.79705555555556,92.09424999999997,95.0091944444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Useful Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space and Water Heating,TWh/yr,589.6713611111111,570.7392777777777,546.9554166666667,547.1751111111112,557.9838888888888,570.7024166666666 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Useful Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space and Water Heating|Electricity|Heat Pumps,TWh/yr,60.56788888888892,86.82772222222222,132.6691666666667,196.6137222222222,256.4280000000001,306.3275277777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,ExPol,Deutschland,Useful Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space and Water Heating|Heat,TWh/yr,69.28358333333333,77.71358333333332,78.45694444444445,88.79705555555556,92.09424999999997,95.0091944444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity,GW/yr,25.2000773,34.2847164,35.37042099999999,29.4563463,21.1520577,17.2531795 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Biomass,GW/yr,1.600000000000001e-05,3.730000000000003e-05,2.800000000000001e-05,2.000000000000001e-05,2.000000000000001e-05,2.000000000000001e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Biomass|w/ CCS,GW/yr,8.000000000000005e-06,1.730000000000001e-05,8.000000000000005e-06,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Biomass|w/o CCS,GW/yr,8.000000000000005e-06,2.000000000000001e-05,2.000000000000001e-05,2.000000000000001e-05,2.000000000000001e-05,2.000000000000001e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Coal,GW/yr,2.000000000000001e-05,4.200000000000002e-05,3.000000000000002e-05,3.010000000000002e-05,3.030000000000001e-05,3.060000000000002e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Coal|w/ CCS,GW/yr,8.000000000000005e-06,1.200000000000001e-05,0.0,1.000000000000001e-07,3.000000000000002e-07,6.000000000000004e-07 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Coal|w/o CCS,GW/yr,1.200000000000001e-05,3.000000000000002e-05,3.000000000000002e-05,3.000000000000002e-05,3.000000000000002e-05,3.000000000000002e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas,GW/yr,1.1980992,0.8029175,3.020000000000002e-05,3.050000000000002e-05,3.110000000000002e-05,3.200000000000002e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas|CC|w/ CCS,GW/yr,1.200000000000001e-05,0.0,2.000000000000001e-07,5.000000000000004e-07,1.100000000000001e-06,2.000000000000001e-06 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas|CC|w/o CCS,GW/yr,0.0403938,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas|OC,GW/yr,0.914457899999999,0.8028974000000001,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas|w/ CCS,GW/yr,1.200000000000001e-05,0.0,2.000000000000001e-07,5.000000000000004e-07,1.100000000000001e-06,2.000000000000001e-06 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas|w/o CCS,GW/yr,1.1980872,0.8029174,3.000000000000002e-05,3.000000000000002e-05,3.000000000000002e-05,3.000000000000002e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Geothermal,GW/yr,0.0201597,0.0009478,0.0027014,0.0060659,0.0116359,0.0190053 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Hydro,GW/yr,0.1703955,0.1544167,0.1026005,0.0467941,0.0112478,1.000000000000001e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Hydrogen,GW/yr,0.5953020999999991,2.698047,4.0858394,2.3679694,0.8151438000000001,0.7987468 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Nuclear,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Oil,GW/yr,4.000000000000002e-06,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Oil|w/o CCS,GW/yr,4.000000000000002e-06,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Solar,GW/yr,16.3791852,22.3037553,23.6180224,18.6473945,11.8399255,8.655209800000002 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Solar|CSP,GW/yr,0.005951799999999,0.0022555,0.002807,0.0024669,0.0022058,0.0024099 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Solar|PV,GW/yr,16.3732334,22.3014997,23.6152154,18.6449276,11.8377197,8.652799900000002 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Solar|PV|Open Field,GW/yr,16.3732334,22.3014997,23.6152154,18.6449276,11.8377197,8.652799900000002 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Wind,GW/yr,7.432197700000001,11.0225899,11.6469985,10.7560012,9.2891572,8.578861799999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Wind|Offshore,GW/yr,1.7680313,3.0256729,3.0215388,2.7885929,2.4083,2.2241494 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Wind|Onshore,GW/yr,5.664166399999999,7.996917,8.6254597,7.9674083,6.880857199999999,6.354712499999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Gases|Biomass,GW/yr,4.000000000000002e-06,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,0.0004368 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Gases|Hydrogen,GW/yr,8.000000000000005e-06,1.200000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-07,3.110000000000002e-05,4.650000000000003e-05,0.004948 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Solar thermal,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Biomass,GW/yr,0.0154993,0.08724190000000001,0.1460208,0.07505089999999999,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Biomass|w/ CCS,GW/yr,0.0154913,0.08722590000000001,0.1460108,0.07504090000000001,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Biomass|w/o CCS,GW/yr,8.000000000000005e-06,1.600000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Coal|w/ CCS,GW/yr,8.000000000000005e-06,1.200000000000001e-05,0.0,2.000000000000001e-07,5.000000000000004e-07,1.100000000000001e-06 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Coal|w/o CCS,GW/yr,4.000000000000002e-06,1.000000000000001e-05,0.0005607,0.0012054,0.0007006,0.0002215 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Electricity,GW/yr,0.3154164,0.9601202,1.9757684,2.5862406,2.4869744,1.9692852 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Gas,GW/yr,0.0467384,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Gas|w/ CCS,GW/yr,0.0466984,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Gas|w/o CCS,GW/yr,4.000000000000002e-05,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Liquids|Biomass,GW/yr,1.5589192,2.1419487,0.507837299999999,0.5560248999999999,0.339743899999999,0.1787811 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Liquids|Hydrogen,GW/yr,0.0019421,0.0,0.0,0.1675219,0.504574299999999,0.5494346 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Liquids|Oil,GW/yr,1.0834517,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity,GW,290.9586088,418.3811464999999,587.5480925,722.6848720000002,794.6307271,813.9367490999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Biomass,GW,7.1721222,5.656515499999998,3.5136738,1.552129,0.009051399999999,0.0066452 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Biomass|w/ CCS,GW,0.0,0.0001,0.0001663,0.000166,0.0001649,0.0001621 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Biomass|w/o CCS,GW,7.1721222,5.656415499999999,3.5135076,1.551963,0.0088865,0.006483200000000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Coal,GW,27.5809517,2.4812843,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0038074 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Coal|w/ CCS,GW,0.0,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Coal|w/o CCS,GW,27.5809517,2.4811843,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0037074 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas,GW,35.6261414,35.967353,24.236889,7.416392400000001,3.5445546,0.8662690000000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas|CC|w/ CCS,GW,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas|CC|w/o CCS,GW,13.1503033,12.5368071,9.848127599999998,0.0113029,0.0086757,0.005255799999999001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas|OC,GW,10.1676379,16.172486,11.6994338,7.400628000000001,3.532065799999999,0.8580380999999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas|w/ CCS,GW,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas|w/o CCS,GW,35.6260413,35.967253,24.236789,7.416292400000001,3.5444546,0.8661690000000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Geothermal,GW,0.3730588,0.3730588,0.3730588,0.3730588,0.3730588,0.3730588 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Hydro,GW,7.553393400000001,8.1161595,8.4529771,8.48017,8.2729381,7.971156400000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Hydrogen,GW,0.0,7.441257700000001,29.9981748,47.1462076,50.49679800000001,53.73701800000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Nuclear,GW,0.001,0.0008196000000000002,0.0006148999999999999,0.0004117000000000001,0.0002367,0.0001197 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Oil,GW,1.5901538,0.5262104,0.0001,0.0001491,0.0001952,0.0002339 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Oil|w/o CCS,GW,1.5901538,0.5262104,0.0001,0.0001491,0.0001952,0.0002339 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Other,GW,4.4084519,4.4363843,0.0129057,0.009748199999999001,0.006580300000000001,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Solar,GW,123.6533355,224.6258436,344.3073145,442.0773063,490.270777,495.2205857 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Solar|CSP,GW,0.045427199999999,0.0544169,0.068498,0.0801313,0.08718390000000001,0.09019100000000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Solar|PV,GW,123.6079083,224.5714267,344.2388164999999,441.9971750999999,490.1835931,495.1303947 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Solar|PV|Rooftop,GW,123.6079083,224.5714267,344.2388164999999,441.9971750999999,490.1835931,495.1303947 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Wind,GW,83.0,128.7562596,176.6522838,215.6291989,241.656437,255.7578549 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Wind|Offshore,GW,12.0,26.6102172,40.89807070000001,53.2964794,61.8966554,66.31397109999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Wind|Onshore,GW,71.0,102.1460424,135.7542131,162.3327195,179.7597815,189.4438839 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Gases,GW,76.10937429999998,67.495481,49.02875710000001,19.2549597,8.4747629,6.4989683 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Gases|Biomass,GW,0.2803346,0.2629922,0.2339362,0.1272961,0.043004,0.0010808 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Gases|Hydrogen,GW,0.0,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0004848,0.0004774000000000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat,GW,29.612809,30.38243629999999,40.5807014,55.9556025,59.9853965,58.84009409999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Solar thermal,GW,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen,GW,4.5542509,12.118426,30.8355919,64.1688954,91.6503146,118.646819 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Biomass,GW,0.0,0.1937406,0.9935584,1.6177292,1.6110516,1.5886746 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Biomass|w/ CCS,GW,0.0,0.1936406,0.9934084,1.6175297,1.6108039,1.5883817 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Biomass|w/o CCS,GW,0.0,0.0001,0.00015,0.0001995,0.0002477,0.0002929 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Coal,GW,0.0002381,0.0002651,0.0002002,0.0002000000000000001,0.0002000000000000001,0.0002000000000000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Coal|w/ CCS,GW,0.0,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Coal|w/o CCS,GW,0.0002381,0.0001651,0.0001002,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Electricity,GW,1.0880598,5.6166395,16.7077038,35.5239278,51.519003,66.58913629999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Gas,GW,1.3901187,1.2314798,0.4731047,0.4487995,0.1651581,0.1349319 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Gas|w/ CCS,GW,0.5211153,0.3902571,0.2681896,0.2624561,0.0019908,0.0017945 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Gas|w/o CCS,GW,0.8690034000000001,0.8412227,0.2049151,0.1863435,0.1631673,0.1331375 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Liquids|Biomass,GW,2.832545899999999,10.1843481,12.086668,13.4879208,14.8680381,15.1681201 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Liquids|Hydrogen,GW,0.0161838,0.0161693,0.0160407,0.0155773,2.1084535,5.270416 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Liquids|Oil,GW,108.3597636,82.17668379999999,47.77517180000001,19.8147735,5.005268000000001,2.0753492 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Electricity|Biomass|w/ CCS,EUR2020/kW,5185.7138759265,4148.571100741199,3457.142583951,3457.142583951,3457.142583951,3457.142583951 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Electricity|Biomass|w/o CCS,EUR2020/kW,2579.9108116047,2594.538294854101,2609.165778103501,2623.7932613529,2638.4207446023,2653.0482278517 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Electricity|Coal|w/ CCS,EUR2020/kW,5808.591547331161,5531.106009254279,5253.620471082059,4976.134933005181,4698.649394928301,4421.16385685142 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Electricity|Coal|w/o CCS,EUR2020/kW,2382.73931998998,2363.93682511014,2345.1343302303,2326.331835350461,2307.52934047062,2288.72684549544 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Electricity|Gas|w/ CCS,EUR2020/kW,2882.37052510596,2723.09368657368,2563.81684794606,2404.54000931844,2245.26317078616,2085.98633215854 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Electricity|Gas|w/o CCS,EUR2020/kW,1062.47837844792,1057.71205898484,1052.94573942642,1048.17941996334,1043.41310040492,1038.64678094184 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Electricity|Geothermal,EUR2020/kW,3149.2900237953,3242.072283271501,3334.8545427477,3427.63680212856,3520.41906160476,3613.20132098562 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Electricity|Hydro,EUR2020/kW,2593.74772527738,2648.09370989814,2702.439694518901,2756.78567913966,2811.131663760421,2865.47764838118 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Electricity|Nuclear,EUR2020/kW,7652.8840821174,7508.84754880554,7364.811015493679,7220.774482181819,7076.737948869962,6932.701415558101 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Electricity|Solar|CSP,EUR2020/kW,4955.65376929812,4170.98070090786,3848.71622724918,3535.86112266366,3200.03370130542,2855.2075147029 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Electricity|Solar|PV,EUR2020/kW,429.9510601952999,273.4189191598199,217.20198180702,189.26703440946,172.4887571274,161.5726946631 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Electricity|Wind|Offshore,EUR2020/kW,3636.51735380808,2900.45881889316,2410.799287396921,2070.92051582262,1816.5382636485,1610.5567737924 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Electricity|Wind|Onshore,EUR2020/kW,1529.52175585818,1350.17727475638,1215.11268392388,1113.43340814888,1033.94023441506,970.26058497144 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Gases|Biomass|w/o CCS,EUR2020/kW,1287.40297242732,1287.40297242732,1287.40297242732,1287.40297242732,1287.40297242732,1287.40297242732 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Gases|Coal|w/o CCS,EUR2020/kW,1544.88356695092,1544.88356695092,1544.88356695092,1544.88356695092,1544.88356695092,1544.88356695092 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Hydrogen|Biomass|w/ CCS,EUR2020/kW,3282.8775796992,2626.302063759359,2188.58505316458,2188.58505316458,2188.58505316458,2188.58505316458 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Hydrogen|Biomass|w/o CCS,EUR2020/kW,2343.07340987874,1982.6005775457,1802.36416137918,1802.36416137918,1802.36416137918,1802.36416137918 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Hydrogen|Coal|w/ CCS,EUR2020/kW,2398.86087199374,2029.80535324014,1845.27759386334,1845.27759386334,1845.27759386334,1845.27759386334 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Hydrogen|Coal|w/o CCS,EUR2020/kW,1619.98207370286,1619.98207370286,1619.98207370286,1619.98207370286,1619.98207370286,1619.98207370286 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Hydrogen|Electricity,EUR2020/kW,2043.57502580364,1295.28471144534,956.84718301956,767.15372844726,644.89883248098,561.19871183964 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Hydrogen|Gas|w/ CCS,EUR2020/kW,1435.90075121724,1435.90075121724,1435.90075121724,1435.90075121724,1435.90075121724,1435.90075121724 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Hydrogen|Gas|w/o CCS,EUR2020/kW,923.0790543130801,923.0790543130801,923.0790543130801,923.0790543130801,923.0790543130801,923.0790543130801 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Liquids|Biomass|w/ CCS,EUR2020/kW,5103.40095724284,4082.720765813339,3402.26730482856,3402.26730482856,3402.26730482856,3402.26730482856 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Liquids|Biomass|w/o CCS,EUR2020/kW,4505.910403590961,3604.728322853701,3003.94026902886,3003.94026902886,3003.94026902886,3003.94026902886 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Liquids|Coal|w/ CCS,EUR2020/kW,2928.84176227692,2343.07340987874,1952.56117488306,1952.56117488306,1952.56117488306,1952.56117488306 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Liquids|Coal|w/o CCS,EUR2020/kW,1866.73431001008,1866.73431001008,1866.73431001008,1866.73431001008,1866.73431001008,1866.73431001008 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Liquids|Oil,EUR2020/kW,461.5395271565399,461.5395271565399,461.5395271565399,461.5395271565399,461.5395271565399,461.5395271565399 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Carbon Intensity|Electricity,g CO2/kWh,247.5105752743917,83.45882397535901,24.40399578159941,1.628784675567815,-0.5143423093670061,-1.129306224591538 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Carbon Intensity|EndUse,g CO2/kWh,230.1265966674991,201.1742846081874,165.2530353115539,68.02039702526143,-35.23812732676404,-57.64727192245847 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture,Mt CO2/yr,1.5110803,5.477115499999999,24.4629672,48.8432626,59.66221860000001,66.65275239999998 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Storage,Mt CO2/yr,0.4754007,4.441303700000002,24.4273396,48.8086597,55.0,55.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Storage|Biomass,Mt CO2/yr,0.1138208,3.7187921,20.6950101,41.3622718,47.63318920000001,45.3498869 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Storage|Biomass|Energy|Supply,Mt CO2/yr,0.1138208,3.7187921,19.8452158,38.9103919,44.27371370000001,41.23208810000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Storage|DACCS,Mt CO2/yr,0.0351559,0.091388099999999,0.1095094,0.09480279999999901,0.05174930000000001,0.0050999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Storage|Fossil,Mt CO2/yr,0.3264239,0.6311234,3.5814064,6.978482899999999,6.036475200000002,7.5299043 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Storage|Fossil|Energy|Supply,Mt CO2/yr,0.3264239,0.6311234,0.5345356,0.5235302,0.0049701,0.0041255 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Storage|Industrial Processes,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0,0.8102319,2.4561052,4.573643100000002,6.1972911 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Storage|Industry,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0,3.9380788,9.2799348,10.6695669,13.7586866 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Storage|Industry|Biomass,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0,0.8497943000000001,2.451879899999999,3.359475499999999,4.117798799999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Storage|Industry|Fossil,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0,3.0468708,6.4549527,6.031505100000001,7.5257788 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Usage,Mt CO2/yr,0.0357796,0.0359117,0.0356276,0.034603,4.662218599999999,11.6527524 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Usage|Synthetic Gases,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0001643,0.0001643,0.0001643,0.0007966000000000002,0.0007844000000000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Usage|Synthetic Liquids,Mt CO2/yr,0.0357796,0.035747399999999,0.0354633,0.0344387,4.661422,11.651968 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Biomass,Mt CO2/yr,0.3617841,4.5860979,20.725194,41.3915956,51.67094090000001,54.95808689999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Biomass|Energy|Demand|Industry,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0,0.8510337,2.4536182,3.6442502,4.990229500000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Biomass|Energy|Supply,Mt CO2/yr,0.3617841,4.5860979,19.8741603,38.93797739999999,48.0266907,49.96785739999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Biomass|Energy|Supply|Electricity,Mt CO2/yr,0.035264199999999,0.2841402,1.0915188,2.2908671,3.120857,3.445647999999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Biomass|Energy|Supply|Gases,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.8758097,4.5800072,8.7611966,9.3625617,8.0641059 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Biomass|Energy|Supply|Hydrogen,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.799911899999999,4.103682,6.6818713,6.654087699999999,6.5614638 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Biomass|Energy|Supply|Liquids,Mt CO2/yr,0.3265199,2.6262361,10.0989524,21.2040424,28.8891842,31.8966398 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Biomass|Energy|Supply|Other,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Direct Air Capture,Mt CO2/yr,0.1117445,0.1127019,0.1096692,0.09487000000000001,0.05613600000000001,0.006180400000000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Fossil,Mt CO2/yr,1.0375517,0.7783156,3.5866298,6.983430299999999,6.548172800000001,9.1252517 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Fossil|Energy|Supply,Mt CO2/yr,1.0375517,0.7783156,0.5353152,0.5239014000000001,0.0053914,0.0049995 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Fossil|Energy|Supply|Electricity,Mt CO2/yr,0.0001645,0.0006705,0.0006705,0.0006705,0.0006703,0.0006691000000000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Fossil|Energy|Supply|Gases,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Fossil|Energy|Supply|Hydrogen,Mt CO2/yr,1.0373872,0.7772646,0.5342642,0.5228503999999999,0.0043406,0.0039499 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Fossil|Energy|Supply|Liquids,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0003805,0.0003805,0.0003805,0.0003805,0.0003805 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Fossil|Energy|Supply|Other,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Industrial Processes,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0,0.8114136,2.457846399999999,4.9613399,7.5103001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Industry,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0,3.943822599999999,9.2865138,11.5740006,16.6737151 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Industry|Biomass,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0,0.8510337,2.4536182,3.6442502,4.990229500000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Industry|Fossil,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0,3.0513146,6.4595289,6.542781400000001,9.1202522 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Carbon Sequestration,Mt CO2/yr,30.0558003,34.08744799999999,53.73801470000001,77.8134757,87.5682829,83.87805469999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Carbon Sequestration|BECCS,Mt CO2/yr,0.1138208,3.7187921,20.6950101,41.3622718,47.63318930000001,45.34988679999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Carbon Sequestration|DACCS,Mt CO2/yr,0.0351559,0.091388099999999,0.1095094,0.09480279999999901,0.05174930000000001,0.0050999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Carbon Sequestration|Enhanced Weathering,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Carbon Sequestration|Land Use,Mt CO2/yr,28.2861573,28.2861573,28.2861573,28.2861573,28.2861573,28.2861573 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Carbon Sequestration|Other,Mt CO2/yr,1.6206663,1.9911103,4.6473378,8.0702437,11.5971871,10.2369107 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Consumption,billion EUR2020/yr,2408.07937629798,2642.173748691121,2905.06432056036,3234.327504072421,3593.53047834774,3959.761615671961 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Cost|Total Energy System Cost,billion EUR2020/yr,162.48611802906,192.44999196234,184.36831380954,,122.12592563934,100.59166460826 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Cumulative Capacity|Electricity|Biomass,GW,4.9111503,4.911283500000001,4.911446600000001,4.9115665,4.911666500000001,4.911766500000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Cumulative Capacity|Electricity|Coal,GW,8.2930792,8.2932342,8.2934143,8.2935646,8.293715599999999,8.293867899999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Cumulative Capacity|Electricity|Gas,GW,34.9919604,39.99450220000001,42.0018713,42.00202290000001,42.00217680000001,42.0023345 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Cumulative Capacity|Electricity|Hydro,GW,2.3233323,3.1353628,3.7779057,4.1513922,4.296497,4.324641499999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Cumulative Capacity|Electricity|Solar|CSP,GW,0.033685,0.05420320000000001,0.0668597,0.08004460000000001,0.09172640000000001,0.1032655 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Cumulative Capacity|Electricity|Solar|PV,GW,116.2233384,212.9101713,327.7019591999999,433.3523166,509.5589347,560.7852337 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Cumulative Capacity|Electricity|Wind,GW,77.2159789,123.3529478,180.0269187,236.0344178,286.1473137,330.8173613 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Cumulative Capacity|Gases|Biomass,GW,0.0721527,0.07218770000000001,0.0722377,0.07228770000000001,0.07233769999999999,0.07345460000000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Cumulative Capacity|Hydrogen|Biomass,GW,0.0387482,0.2956012,0.8787581000000001,1.4314375,1.6190897,1.6191397 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Cumulative Capacity|Hydrogen|Electricity,GW,1.0021816,4.191023,11.5307444,22.9357669,35.61880439999999,46.7594535 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Cumulative Capacity|Liquids|Biomass,GW,6.9604861,16.2126558,22.8371209,25.4967763,27.7361982,29.0325106 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Efficiency|Electricity|Biomass|w/ CCS,%,30.0,31.0,32.0,33.0,34.0,35.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Efficiency|Electricity|Biomass|w/o CCS,%,41.46277660000001,42.0,43.0,44.0,45.0,46.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Efficiency|Electricity|Coal|w/o CCS,%,44.2638577,44.0,45.0,45.0,46.0,46.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Efficiency|Electricity|Gas|w/ CCS,%,56.5044802,53.0,54.0,55.0,55.0,56.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Efficiency|Electricity|Gas|w/o CCS,%,65.19747709999999,61.0,61.0,62.0,62.0,63.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Efficiency|Gases|Biomass|w/o CCS,%,75.7388462,71.5910769,67.4433077,63.29553850000001,59.1477692,55.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Efficiency|Gases|Coal|w/o CCS,%,59.99333590000001,59.9946687,59.9960015,59.9973344,59.9986672,60.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Efficiency|Hydrogen|Biomass|w/ CCS,%,55.0,55.0,55.0,55.0,55.0,55.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Efficiency|Hydrogen|Biomass|w/o CCS,%,59.0,59.0,59.0,59.0,59.0,59.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Efficiency|Hydrogen|Coal|w/ CCS,%,53.0,53.0,53.0,53.0,53.0,53.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Efficiency|Hydrogen|Coal|w/o CCS,%,57.0,57.0,57.0,57.0,57.0,57.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Efficiency|Hydrogen|Electricity,%,63.0,65.0,67.0,69.0,71.0,73.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Efficiency|Hydrogen|Gas|w/ CCS,%,70.0,70.0,70.0,70.0,70.0,70.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Efficiency|Hydrogen|Gas|w/o CCS,%,73.0,73.0,73.0,73.0,73.0,73.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Efficiency|Liquids|Biomass|w/ CCS,%,41.0,41.0,41.0,41.0,41.0,41.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Efficiency|Liquids|Biomass|w/o CCS,%,41.0,41.0,41.0,41.0,41.0,41.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Efficiency|Liquids|Coal|w/ CCS,%,40.0,40.0,40.0,40.0,40.0,40.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Efficiency|Liquids|Coal|w/o CCS,%,40.0,40.0,40.0,40.0,40.0,40.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Efficiency|Liquids|Oil,%,92.379134,92.10580719999999,91.8324804,91.55915360000002,91.2858268,91.0125 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CH4,Mt CH4/yr,1.7316533,1.4122813,1.2843751,1.2303935,1.2299449,1.2434165 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CH4|AFOLU,Mt CH4/yr,1.1332705,1.1153717,0.9950237,0.9438527999999999,0.9340350000000001,0.9396342000000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CH4|Energy,Mt CH4/yr,0.0145433,0.0014627,0.0001954,2.300000000000001e-06,1.900000000000001e-06,1.400000000000001e-06 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CH4|Energy|Supply,Mt CH4/yr,0.0145433,0.0014627,0.0001954,2.300000000000001e-06,1.900000000000001e-06,1.400000000000001e-06 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2,Mt CO2/yr,586.0823445000001,348.0780857,150.3204626,-6.576809900000001,-56.31544839999999,-60.3001247 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|AFOLU,Mt CO2/yr,-15.7094907,-16.0394907,-19.7794907,-20.3294907,-20.8061573,-20.622824 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|ESR,Mt CO2/yr,274.6941296,197.6835722,99.4038833,23.9179991,3.870618099999999,1.633787 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|ETS,Mt CO2/yr,327.0977055,166.4340042,70.69606990000001,-10.1653184,-39.3799092,-41.31108769999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy,Mt CO2/yr,582.8397977,346.0600615,153.3302316,-0.05116950000000001,-45.7368448,-47.9718087 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy incl Bunkers,Mt CO2/yr,612.5861031,370.8904076,171.7972162,10.6741156,-42.62698260000001,-46.8850723 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy incl Bunkers|Demand,Mt CO2/yr,377.8053153,264.0731016,143.8520925,35.4309148,-4.921133999999999,-10.2944456 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand,Mt CO2/yr,354.502671,242.0701667,126.3922876,24.84366409999999,-8.004864399999999,-11.3881354 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Bunkers,Mt CO2/yr,29.7463054,24.8303461,18.4669846,10.725285,3.1098621,1.0867364 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Bunkers|Aviation,Mt CO2/yr,21.2256078976766,17.62331683060389,12.9691722159288,7.50999886536439,2.16406251497262,0.749598497844363 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Bunkers|Navigation,Mt CO2/yr,8.539470856974921,7.222700071588589,5.509467163991851,3.22205504501617,0.9477622727896651,0.33782375741858 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Residential and Commercial,Mt CO2/yr,103.7891953,79.2701066,41.466416,10.503003,2.0217339,0.963983399999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation,Mt CO2/yr,133.1005533,89.1799544,40.9397239,10.1449864,1.1940745,0.2104562 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply,Mt CO2/yr,228.3371267,103.9898948,26.93794399999999,-24.8948335,-37.7319804,-36.5836734 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply|Electricity,Mt CO2/yr,144.5283827,57.6127042,21.219214,1.6785093,-0.5880006999999999,-1.3370704 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply|Electricity and Heat,Mt CO2/yr,177.7108278,77.977655,27.7771835,3.8068718,0.7206908,-0.19177 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply|Heat,Mt CO2/yr,33.1824452,20.3649508,6.5579695,2.1283625,1.3086915,1.1453004 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply|Hydrogen,Mt CO2/yr,2.7553553,1.4447166,-3.5733761,-6.195352499999999,-5.776867300000001,-5.122296 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Industry + Processes,Mt CO2/yr,136.6001157,91.76900870000001,60.86537869999999,18.0943276,-0.9413696999999992,-4.262967 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Land-Use Change,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,-15.7094907,-16.0394907,-19.7794907,-20.3294907,-20.8061573,-20.622824 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|F-Gases,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,14.907223,12.349007,9.790792,7.232576,4.67436,2.116144 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy,Mt CO2/yr,584.576815,351.7699662,178.8296911,49.84133749999999,14.2726598,8.7376028 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry,Mt CO2/yr,119.2361188,75.6112182,49.6403913,15.1777897,4.5151181,2.9147485 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply,Mt CO2/yr,228.4509475,107.708687,46.78315980000001,14.0155583,6.5417333,4.648414700000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Electricity,Mt CO2/yr,144.5394771,57.8431089,22.3091431,3.967753499999999,2.288981399999999,1.5061826 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Gases,Mt CO2/yr,8.168120999999998,8.0502882,6.429383000000001,2.7506348,1.313777,1.0906881 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Heat,Mt CO2/yr,33.1824452,20.3649508,6.5579695,2.1283625,1.3086915,1.1453004 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Hydrogen,Mt CO2/yr,2.7553553,2.0933522,0.5243293,0.4817851,0.3572462,0.2920416 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Liquids,Mt CO2/yr,23.3006143,18.2904943,10.9595044,4.6847627,1.2713092,0.6130207 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Solids,Mt CO2/yr,16.5049347,1.0664926,0.0028306,0.0022599,0.0017281,0.0011813 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross|Kyoto Gases|Energy|Demand,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,352.5849878,243.2361822,132.2523298,36.489369,8.295942,4.4740504 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross|Kyoto Gases|Energy|Supply,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,240.1690399,112.0273746,48.1961676,14.2608108,6.6703028,4.7677221 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|HFC,kt HFC134a-equiv/yr,4.945431,4.0854,3.225369,2.365338,1.505308,0.645277 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,683.4308263999999,426.5367361999999,215.6271696,53.5860017,0.8991475999999999,-5.0105982 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|AFOLU,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,39.8405443,37.4890252,26.8341096,24.3862642,23.5736566,24.4332773 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|Agriculture|ESR,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,50.8610279,48.8981575,42.12479280000001,40.22615410000001,39.88420379999999,40.5539578 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|Demand|Transport|ESR,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,136.0033347,91.1822686,42.15270230000001,10.9466106,1.7852217,0.5883650999999991 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|ESR,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,340.4609923,255.081551,149.3781454,71.73762080000002,51.3022609,49.6729648 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|ETS,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,339.0830946,170.5153105,71.74891530000001,-9.544305199999998,-38.76692630000001,-40.6790264 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|Energy,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,591.0170102999999,349.5536522,154.9490379,0.8576729000000001,-45.0432598,-47.467639 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|Energy|Supply,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,233.611558,105.4811713,27.34377190000001,-24.7876154,-37.6295427,-36.4574126 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|Fugitive Emissions,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,3.745837,1.1669098,0.3307278,0.08455220000000001,0.0923208,0.1187755 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|Fugitive Emissions|ETS,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,3.745837,1.1669098,0.3307278,0.08455220000000001,0.0923208,0.1187755 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|Industrial Processes,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,40.60537420000001,33.0879398,27.3170405,21.6450241,15.4642082,10.9215524 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|Industry,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,151.7746354,103.8806343,70.2960084,25.7026644,4.2174037,-1.6340692 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|Industry|ESR,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,37.80438099999999,29.2335112,16.9977434,3.2700097,0.6548096999999999,0.4593474 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|Industry|ETS,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,99.0630314,62.29811610000002,43.507473,15.2000787,-1.111766,-4.209560600000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|Land-Use Change,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,-11.0204835,-11.4091323,-15.2906832,-15.8398899,-16.3105471,-16.1206806 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|Other,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,14.907223,12.349007,9.790792,7.232576,4.67436,2.116144 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|Waste|ESR,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,12.0030534,6.4975071,6.636490999999999,6.791843400000001,6.956291900000001,7.107310999999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|N2O,kt N2O/yr,128.1319524,100.2481727,73.7864564,69.7328931,68.30860360000001,69.2744122 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|N2O|AFOLU,kt N2O/yr,72.18661970000001,66.67075579999998,53.8269,52.06896270000001,51.8159393,53.7516953 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|PFC,kt CF4-equiv/yr,0.102112,0.09543399999999999,0.088755,0.082077,0.07539900000000001,0.06872 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|SF6,kt SF6/yr,0.202141,0.168146,0.13415,0.100154,0.066159,0.032163 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Energy Service|Residential and Commercial|Floor Space,bn m2/yr,5.272,5.359,5.432,5.503,5.566,5.611 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Freight,bn tkm/yr,604.2863898997899,610.2795500176874,607.5805406938289,614.7381619925569,650.0420470995391,682.3877514772787 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Freight|Domestic Navigation,bn tkm/yr,41.23275846541991,40.68390061925029,32.4493747418039,27.9573058473349,27.7346843439011,30.6322567429766 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Freight|International Shipping,bn tkm/yr,1152.70266946866,1050.79204925815,941.4189947677701,835.6899863713392,802.8498120158309,846.5119192840328 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Freight|Rail,bn tkm/yr,130.198932374591,145.397366167659,151.801454596953,164.432604206966,185.642903083642,204.875667081281 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Freight|Road,bn tkm/yr,432.854699059779,424.198283230778,423.3297113550719,422.348251938256,436.664459671996,446.8798276530211 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Freight|Road|BEV,bn tkm/yr,8.827237819714071,66.1240450513144,225.791544707334,356.445674941847,400.7494746423361,424.9962683710519 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Freight|Road|FCEV,bn tkm/yr,0.5205442424608251,1.72745813996332,3.85950797655098,8.165036802558093,14.4543748485234,18.3814088776877 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Freight|Road|ICE,bn tkm/yr,422.0153368286669,352.614179236737,189.569564382956,55.2150889503547,19.8186778519103,3.17465511051043 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger,bn pkm/yr,1135.549405759678,1139.475187051012,1154.597110654902,1161.14739218521,1211.353886274086,1247.383093300353 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Bicycling and Walking,bn pkm/yr,88.03053715836819,86.2937041221953,84.5182854579695,82.06113089098979,85.2014260768449,87.67172993980189 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Domestic Aviation,bn pkm/yr,7.345664808321399,6.30344022029257,4.36276966360292,2.79559240967684,2.28470551485501,2.30516874682158 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|International Aviation,bn pkm/yr,202.845211523673,190.361457852192,172.714530475617,155.609723059463,150.163318936127,157.802065402383 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Rail,bn pkm/yr,142.763159942824,159.246220327864,165.349488087251,168.167728286,183.826246721581,197.686096953522 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Road,bn pkm/yr,897.4100438501648,887.6318223806607,900.3665674460785,908.1229405985432,940.0415079608049,959.720097660208 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Road|2W and 3W,bn pkm/yr,13.002993423408,11.6226148188745,10.1249984571074,9.03803041324497,9.186150124173649,9.480745300889192 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Road|Bus,bn pkm/yr,69.96407558979861,82.47407191373209,89.44094065854222,92.4602475171389,100.444262639647,107.242881405147 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Road|LDV,bn pkm/yr,915.476505418735,891.451454589124,895.443912245506,897.7238239723952,924.7986713980051,940.1489461948639 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Road|LDV|BEV,bn pkm/yr,77.01224572820071,293.312797574843,552.113253402118,753.8265591277899,879.7996632192821,921.364470808297 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Road|LDV|FCEV,bn pkm/yr,4.464096815282399,5.71154795294491,7.504739955389989,8.972258372554931,10.4394044712446,11.0225233307738 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Road|LDV|ICE,bn pkm/yr,787.51464287834,530.208711494796,270.2015142473489,94.9436748023905,21.21252207416649,6.469160320509141 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy,TWh/yr,2199.786972222223,1940.199416666667,1652.035305555556,1383.993888888889,1325.052277777778,1284.532083333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy incl Non-Energy Use incl Bunkers,TWh/yr,2619.70575,2269.347583333333,1971.187722222222,1681.404388888889,1616.160444444444,1582.850555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers,TWh/yr,115.1628888888889,103.0909722222222,89.59972222222223,78.59530555555556,74.05919444444443,76.17047222222223 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation,TWh/yr,82.17445711092809,73.1682543543903,62.92453562765111,55.03320558116666,51.53530729135583,52.53978934862 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids,TWh/yr,82.17445711092809,73.1682543543903,62.92453562765111,55.03320558116666,51.53530729135583,52.53978934862 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,2.498751789319269,7.01466264791925,10.37112146707739,16.41798136030819,21.67453342035792,22.90288860471581 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,3.870335271951972,10.4245377893105,21.73741608206175,26.82309256881278 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,79.67570532160889,66.1535917064711,48.68307888862167,28.19068643154806,8.123357788936277,2.813808175091444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Liquids,TWh/yr,115.1628888888889,103.0909722222222,89.59972222222223,78.59530555555556,74.05919444444443,76.17047222222223 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation,TWh/yr,33.06036675459917,29.98711088515111,26.73113264886589,23.61119100882939,22.57015203093019,23.67826123287765 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids,TWh/yr,33.06036675459917,29.98711088515111,26.73113264886589,23.61119100882939,22.57015203093019,23.67826123287765 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,1.005295970158836,2.874873379187833,4.405782591617917,7.043894495767809,9.492473028855114,10.32171209845556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,1.644167009230494,4.472495293030889,9.520012812924726,12.08844193690489 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,32.05507078444028,27.11223750596317,20.68118304801747,12.09480122003069,3.557666189150389,1.268107197517192 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Carbon Dioxide Removal,TWh/yr,0.2235,0.2254166666666667,0.2193333333333334,0.1897499999999997,0.1122777777777778,0.01236111111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Carbon Dioxide Removal|Electricity,TWh/yr,0.04469444444444444,0.04508333333333333,0.04386111111111111,0.03794444444444444,0.02244444444444445,0.002472222222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Carbon Dioxide Removal|Gases,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Carbon Dioxide Removal|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0002222222222222224,0.0,0.0002222222222222224,0.0,0.0002222222222222224,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Carbon Dioxide Removal|Liquids,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Electricity,TWh/yr,543.0600833333333,620.4919722222222,750.1797777777778,839.2898333333334,907.7457777777777,901.4119722222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Gases,TWh/yr,513.019,497.5023333333333,366.3371388888889,135.9224166666667,46.53333333333334,34.16697222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,18.45069444444445,25.15538888888888,34.326,35.17825,21.00686111111112,17.04338888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0005555555555555556,0.0005555555555555556,0.0007777777777777777,0.003722222222222222,0.003666666666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,494.5683055555555,472.3463888888888,332.0105833333333,100.7434166666667,25.52274999999999,17.11991666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Heat,TWh/yr,116.2588611111111,116.4216388888889,137.0146111111111,179.4655833333333,190.1416388888888,185.5715833333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,13.06091666666667,24.18308333333333,32.67438888888888,80.08155555555557,103.1316944444444,103.3231388888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry,TWh/yr,1060.673916666667,907.0280277777778,851.32075,784.9921388888889,779.4148888888889,772.3238055555555 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use,TWh/yr,755.9180555555555,680.9708333333331,621.7680555555555,566.1769166666667,562.3659166666666,550.1758055555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals,TWh/yr,143.9011666666667,120.6975555555555,107.1544166666667,91.87222222222219,72.17036111111112,64.82777777777777 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Electricity,TWh/yr,55.45241666666666,53.58833333333333,49.53975,44.99369444444445,34.01180555555555,29.39463888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Gases,TWh/yr,25.11530555555555,11.84566666666667,10.07169444444444,11.9425,11.01763888888889,8.93327777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,5.0195,10.10472222222222,9.152916666666666,4.958,4.658611111111111,5.091333333333334 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Liquids,TWh/yr,47.39169444444444,44.95311111111111,37.896,29.78388888888889,22.32341666666667,21.3236388888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Solids,TWh/yr,10.92225,0.2057222222222222,0.4940555555555555,0.1941666666666667,0.1589166666666664,0.08488888888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Electricity,TWh/yr,221.8109722222222,230.0348611111111,237.0676388888889,243.8682777777778,272.4434444444445,272.1643888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases,TWh/yr,169.5648611111111,207.8192222222222,187.1741944444444,72.65669444444444,28.15552777777778,24.55788888888888 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,6.6805,11.15986111111111,18.14961111111111,18.84413888888889,12.68275,12.23877777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0005555555555555556,0.0005555555555555556,0.0,0.0002222222222222224,0.0005833333333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,162.8843611111111,196.6588055555555,169.0240277777777,53.81255555555556,15.47255555555556,12.31852777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Heat,TWh/yr,43.70044444444444,39.44594444444444,63.76272222222222,112.7660833333334,115.8578611111111,109.5704166666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,11.41833333333333,21.78869444444445,29.27369444444444,75.45788888888889,96.91591666666666,96.27874999999996 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids,TWh/yr,107.5141666666667,115.1054166666667,73.6215,46.95555555555556,37.48377777777777,38.868 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,1.354166666666667,11.49358333333333,12.13552777777778,13.67433333333333,15.48280555555556,16.34697222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.08083333333333333,0.02713888888888889,4.168611111111111,8.693138888888889,15.52758333333333,19.57297222222223 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,106.0791666666667,103.5846944444445,57.31736111111111,24.58811111111111,6.47338888888889,2.948055555555555 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals,TWh/yr,67.30613888888888,67.93525,64.45494444444445,62.54808333333333,57.04458333333334,53.46683333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Electricity,TWh/yr,10.46788888888889,10.76772222222222,12.40458333333333,13.01719444444444,15.45802777777778,13.56197222222223 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Gases,TWh/yr,22.086,29.62788888888889,24.03647222222222,24.60366666666667,12.95683333333333,10.08638888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,1.000944444444444,1.347416666666667,2.281527777777778,2.665055555555556,6.929749999999999,8.445305555555555 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Liquids,TWh/yr,5.679861111111111,20.31783333333334,7.951166666666666,9.465527777777776,10.59875,12.89738888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Solids,TWh/yr,28.07147222222222,5.874361111111111,17.78116666666667,12.79661111111111,11.10122222222222,8.475833333333334 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Solids,TWh/yr,201.9092777777778,66.77669444444444,30.86833333333333,14.47241666666667,11.50938888888889,8.736361111111112 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,65.83936111111112,57.08669444444445,30.84052777777778,14.44805555555556,11.48713888888889,8.718555555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,136.0699166666667,9.69,0.02780555555555555,0.02436111111111111,0.02225,0.01780555555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel,TWh/yr,183.5009166666666,167.0356944444444,148.5166666666667,132.4583055555555,126.6280833333333,124.5549166666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Electricity,TWh/yr,21.75327777777778,38.73008333333333,46.34394444444445,47.60625,48.31102777777778,47.18088888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Gases,TWh/yr,21.87016666666668,75.46319444444445,90.20124999999999,20.977,0.0,1.756388888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,6.565333333333333,63.87508333333333,78.31705555555556,75.61766666666666 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Liquids,TWh/yr,1.07325,0.3724166666666667,0.03494444444444444,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Primary,TWh/yr,166.1127222222222,147.7125277777778,127.7455,110.2896944444444,103.2207777777778,101.8370833333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Secondary,TWh/yr,17.38819444444444,19.32316666666667,20.77116666666668,22.16861111111111,23.40733333333334,22.71783333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Solids,TWh/yr,138.8042222222222,52.46997222222222,5.371194444444445,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries,TWh/yr,361.2098333333333,325.3023611111111,301.6420555555555,279.2983333333333,306.5228888888889,307.3262777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Electricity,TWh/yr,134.1373888888889,126.9487222222222,128.7793611111111,138.2511666666667,174.6625833333333,182.0269166666666 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Gases,TWh/yr,100.4934166666667,90.88247222222222,62.86480555555556,15.13355555555556,4.181083333333333,3.781861111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Heat,TWh/yr,43.70044444444444,39.44594444444444,63.76272222222222,112.7660833333334,115.8578611111111,109.5704166666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,5.397888888888889,10.33655555555555,11.27391666666667,3.95975,7.0105,7.124444444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Liquids,TWh/yr,53.36936111111111,49.46202777777778,27.73936111111111,7.706166666666664,4.561611111111112,4.646972222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Solids,TWh/yr,24.11133333333333,8.226638888888889,7.221916666666669,1.481611111111111,0.24925,0.1756388888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Electricity,TWh/yr,221.8109722222222,230.0348611111111,237.0676388888889,243.8682777777778,272.4434444444445,272.1643888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases,TWh/yr,261.3076944444445,254.7943888888889,234.8815555555556,134.9937222222222,99.53966666666666,89.96300000000004 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,10.19,13.81038888888889,22.96244444444445,35.00511111111111,44.82663888888889,44.82663888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0007777777777777777,0.0007777777777777777,0.0,0.0002222222222222224,0.0005833333333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,251.1124166666667,240.9791666666667,211.9153055555556,99.9868888888889,54.71216666666666,45.13508333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases|Synthetic Fossil,TWh/yr,0.005277777777777778,0.004083333333333333,0.003055555555555555,0.001722222222222222,0.0006388888888888888,0.0006944444444444445 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Heat,TWh/yr,43.70044444444444,39.44594444444444,63.76272222222222,112.7660833333334,115.8578611111111,109.5704166666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,11.41833333333333,21.78869444444445,29.27369444444444,75.45788888888889,96.91591666666666,96.27874999999996 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids,TWh/yr,280.6297222222223,293.3716111111111,253.1266388888889,202.42025,182.1190277777778,194.9893333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,2.480611111111112,30.32086111111111,41.77027777777777,58.86561111111114,75.16541666666667,81.90455555555559 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.1270833333333333,0.02713888888888889,14.04355555555556,37.41836111111111,75.39288888888892,98.14888888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,278.0220277777777,263.0230833333333,197.312,106.1350277777778,31.55902777777778,14.93369444444445 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids|Synthetic Fossil,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0005,0.0008055555555555555,0.00125,0.001694444444444445,0.002194444444444445 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Solids,TWh/yr,241.80675,67.5925,33.20852777777778,15.48591666666667,12.53894444444444,9.357944444444447 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,78.42469444444447,57.78155555555556,33.17852777777778,15.45983333333333,12.51472222222222,9.338833333333337 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,163.3820555555556,9.810944444444445,0.02997222222222222,0.02608333333333334,0.02422222222222222,0.01908333333333334 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Liquids,TWh/yr,769.1911111111111,584.0683888888889,316.8114444444444,129.9425555555555,65.27666666666667,51.16530555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,17.69561111111111,51.52177777777777,50.85666666666667,38.22344444444445,27.04872222222222,21.58302777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.08083333333333333,0.1270833333333333,18.75369444444445,24.13097222222222,27.12538888888889,25.79119444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,751.4146666666667,532.4195277777777,247.2010833333333,67.58813888888888,11.10255555555555,3.791083333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use,TWh/yr,304.7558611111111,226.0571666666667,229.5526944444444,218.8151944444444,217.0489722222221,222.148 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals,TWh/yr,304.7558611111111,226.0571666666667,229.5526944444444,218.8151944444444,217.0489722222221,222.148 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Gases,TWh/yr,91.74283333333334,46.97516666666667,47.70736111111111,62.33702777777778,71.38413888888891,65.40511111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Liquids,TWh/yr,173.1155555555555,178.2661944444444,179.5051388888889,155.4646944444445,144.63525,156.1213333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Solids,TWh/yr,39.8975,0.8158055555555556,2.340194444444444,1.0135,1.029583333333333,0.6215555555555555 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Gases,TWh/yr,91.74283333333334,46.97516666666667,47.70736111111111,62.33702777777778,71.38413888888891,65.40511111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,3.5095,2.650527777777777,4.812833333333333,16.16097222222222,32.14388888888889,32.58786111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0002222222222222224,0.0002222222222222224,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,88.23333333333333,44.32441666666667,42.89433333333336,46.17605555555556,39.24025,32.81725 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Liquids,TWh/yr,173.1155555555555,178.2661944444444,179.5051388888889,155.4646944444445,144.63525,156.1213333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,1.126444444444444,18.82727777777778,29.63475,45.19127777777778,59.68261111111111,65.5576111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.04625,0.0,9.874944444444443,28.72522222222222,59.86527777777777,78.57588888888891 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,171.9428611111111,159.4389166666667,139.9954444444444,81.54819444444445,25.08736111111111,11.98783333333334 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Solids,TWh/yr,39.8975,0.8158055555555556,2.340194444444444,1.0135,1.029583333333333,0.6215555555555555 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial,TWh/yr,881.0721388888888,803.2849722222219,682.8872222222221,552.8910277777777,530.2017222222222,513.048138888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Appliances and Lighting,TWh/yr,208.9790833333333,220.141,240.9189722222222,232.4155277777778,241.1305277777778,240.9069444444445 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Appliances and Lighting|Electricity,TWh/yr,208.9790833333333,220.141,240.9189722222222,232.4155277777778,241.1305277777778,240.9069444444445 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Electricity,TWh/yr,279.3727777777777,305.9336666666667,367.5120833333334,409.2763611111111,435.2099166666666,426.1010833333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Gases,TWh/yr,341.6746944444445,287.5923055555556,176.9597222222222,61.84963888888889,17.69672222222222,9.503500000000003 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,11.70527777777778,13.889,15.9675,15.9675,8.017055555555554,4.751972222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0007777777777777777,0.0035,0.003083333333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,329.9694166666666,273.7033055555555,160.9922222222222,45.88136111111111,9.676138888888891,4.748444444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Heat,TWh/yr,72.37983333333334,76.7953611111111,73.07666666666667,66.54772222222222,74.19419444444445,75.99127777777781 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Liquids,TWh/yr,144.3570833333333,102.2083055555556,47.18911111111111,10.39780555555556,2.387111111111111,1.295527777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,1.519333333333333,9.166861111111112,7.859833333333333,3.058472222222222,0.9914444444444444,0.550611111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.09991666666666667,2.842083333333334,1.946472222222222,0.9943055555555556,0.6546944444444445 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,142.83775,92.9415,36.48719444444445,5.392861111111111,0.4013888888888889,0.09022222222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Non-Heating|Electricity,TWh/yr,208.9790833333333,220.141,240.9189722222222,232.4155277777778,241.1305277777778,240.9069444444445 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Solids,TWh/yr,43.28775,30.75533333333333,18.14963888888889,4.819500000000001,0.7137777777777777,0.15675 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,40.631,28.86775,18.14558333333334,4.815694444444444,0.7126666666666667,0.1565 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,2.65675,1.887583333333333,0.004027777777777778,0.003833333333333333,0.001111111111111111,0.0002500000000000002 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Electricity|Heat Pumps,TWh/yr,19.21419444444444,27.39063888888889,48.60986111111111,92.12602777777778,105.29925,108.2915555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Electricity|Resistive,TWh/yr,51.17947222222222,58.4020277777778,77.98325000000001,84.73480555555552,88.78016666666667,76.90258333333334 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Gases,TWh/yr,329.9624722222222,273.6986666666666,160.9898888888889,45.88055555555555,9.67602777777778,4.748361111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Heat,TWh/yr,72.37983333333334,76.7953611111111,73.07666666666667,66.54772222222222,74.19419444444445,75.99127777777781 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0007777777777777777,0.0035,0.003083333333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Liquids,TWh/yr,144.3570833333333,102.2083055555556,47.18911111111111,10.39780555555556,2.387111111111111,1.295527777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Solids,TWh/yr,43.28775,30.75533333333333,18.14963888888889,4.819500000000001,0.7137777777777777,0.15675 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space and Water Heating,TWh/yr,672.0930277777778,583.1439722222221,441.96825,320.4755,289.0711944444445,272.1412222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Solids,TWh/yr,245.1970277777778,97.53202777777777,49.01797222222222,19.29191666666666,12.22316666666667,8.89313888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,106.4703611111111,85.95444444444443,48.98611111111111,19.26374999999999,12.19980555555556,8.875055555555555 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Solids|Biomass|Traditional,TWh/yr,1.283444444444444,0.7061944444444445,0.2604166666666664,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,138.7266666666667,11.57758333333334,0.03186111111111111,0.02816666666666667,0.02336111111111111,0.01808333333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation,TWh/yr,562.5733055555555,455.7182222222223,347.1606666666667,264.7361944444444,232.3723611111111,221.2957777777777 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus,TWh/yr,11.39308997305164,11.74758230336961,9.135903901249167,6.205755377643028,5.307568462766,4.333824091114278 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus|Electricity,TWh/yr,0.1477913718707647,0.8179586840859638,2.111916288797848,3.110668423698361,3.544575623708278,3.878391312681583 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus|Gases,TWh/yr,0.4964881180839722,0.5094337774055167,0.3926196787549055,0.2454550168831558,0.1896528853601614,0.04060830576243805 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.004898830013751111,0.01904228032398889,0.04650899438196361,0.07961125826579112,0.1114749289820164,0.1411129034232328 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus|Liquids,TWh/yr,10.74391165308316,10.40114756155413,6.584858939314472,2.77002067879573,1.461865024715553,0.2737115692470486 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation,TWh/yr,5.631411885285166,4.584735107199277,3.007843717572278,1.870825582755649,1.483733458363558,1.452225017521289 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,6.546169606138506e-07,9.950982123670703e-07,1.621079451386946e-05,4.871615287392808e-05,8.392888743704644e-05,0.0001087890193663009 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Liquids,TWh/yr,5.631411230668195,4.584734112101056,3.00782750677775,1.870776866602775,1.483649529476119,1.452116228501922 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation,TWh/yr,4.414664557552972,4.3341643520535,3.439582039453583,2.948716053641806,2.910639021115444,3.198605459328527 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Liquids,TWh/yr,4.414664557552972,4.3341643520535,3.439582039453583,2.948716053641806,2.910639021115444,3.198605459328527 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Electricity,TWh/yr,41.83166666666666,84.47836111111111,145.5561666666667,186.10725,200.0699722222222,203.1439999999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Gases,TWh/yr,1.779416666666667,2.090805555555555,2.203194444444445,1.416083333333333,0.6810833333333334,0.1055833333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.06491666666666666,0.1065277777777778,0.2088611111111111,0.3665833333333334,0.3070277777777777,0.05261111111111112 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,1.7145,1.984277777777778,1.994333333333334,1.0495,0.3740277777777778,0.05294444444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,1.642333333333333,2.394361111111111,3.400472222222222,4.623666666666666,6.21552777777778,7.044388888888888 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV,TWh/yr,337.5313359166416,261.6217738635125,194.2559805290011,141.0214926930109,114.5415030272736,107.0356546119192 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Electricity,TWh/yr,19.76322442906856,48.27921978229111,77.66603192326751,94.2593938268961,101.3168458069169,102.2393630216453 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Gases,TWh/yr,0.9972464914721834,1.209940405631672,1.492018408878877,0.9956883972135142,0.3973910842441444,0.04882986999512805 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,1.349034964988714,1.532576687199272,1.858285139918417,2.108261728975375,2.373010859153318,2.454233898624356 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Liquids,TWh/yr,315.4218300311139,210.6000369883908,113.2396450569364,43.65814873992584,10.45425527695919,2.2932278216543 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids,TWh/yr,517.3198611111111,366.7546944444445,196.0008055555555,72.58919444444444,25.40577777777778,11.00177777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,14.82213888888889,30.86133333333333,30.86133333333333,21.49063888888889,10.57447222222222,4.685444444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,11.74297222222222,13.49138888888889,10.6035,5.563527777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,502.49775,335.8933333333333,153.3965,37.60716666666666,4.227777777777778,0.7528055555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail,TWh/yr,24.10628867880914,26.6002745863503,27.14700530614111,27.77007012931653,30.33505514288139,32.70284261425028 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Electricity,TWh/yr,19.88282803141553,22.31090326649772,23.45475899865089,24.53326495293661,27.25608837988642,29.63142093064269 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Freight,TWh/yr,8.490653015554638,9.303650733638198,9.402245124992504,9.90952388918789,10.96532353254278,11.97601720167156 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Liquids,TWh/yr,4.223460647393611,4.28937131985258,3.69224630749023,3.236805176379922,3.078966762995075,3.0714216836077 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Passenger,TWh/yr,15.61563566325447,17.29662385271211,17.74476018114861,17.86054624012863,19.36973161033873,20.72682541257884 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck,TWh/yr,180.0609580685625,147.3765041950178,110.6504852801714,85.16787172445582,77.9503659457392,72.76965558317752 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Electricity,TWh/yr,1.926273127076792,12.93107239330856,42.24747800475306,64.28702484395889,68.08515290040586,67.37381964513169 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Gases,TWh/yr,0.3055656973760778,0.3922340234085666,0.3207795233152361,0.1643029563885361,0.08844494803600139,0.01577557997862528 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.2803451681236692,0.8335303622370253,1.490592409110928,2.442280020441458,3.742762680960722,4.440208906340225 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Liquids,TWh/yr,177.5487740759858,133.2196674160636,66.59163534299222,18.27426390366692,6.034005416336859,0.9398514517271221 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,GDP|MER,billion EUR2020/yr,3631.2589803147,3788.818380866821,3959.21491027482,4139.14919607882,4370.10832134324,4596.23206351596 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,GDP|PPP,billion EUR2020/yr,4315.9019939007,4503.16788003684,4705.69122668232,4919.55059257032,5194.055097684601,5462.812549262461 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation,billion EUR2020/yr,202.4681018076619,207.5021715745912,226.2096760508719,235.90797432345,244.5955513733616,248.0210057021511 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Bus,billion EUR2020/yr,0.677104727253628,0.9372130335778681,1.174394432248724,1.294417023117832,1.458145120252847,1.613087834847872 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Bus|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.066033942299419,0.33960165346725,0.7821666687000001,1.109227833332624,1.338815161649096,1.563449773760934 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Bus|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.001085619096769,0.003908734592659001,0.008627971467719,0.014965179201721,0.022863933884322,0.031013866063845 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Bus|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,0.555219237537098,0.5375085338059711,0.340291093155225,0.143148604022809,0.075545983883693,0.014144814637138 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Domestic Navigation,billion EUR2020/yr,0.011542665442383,0.011389018615696,0.009083852024435,0.007826345849182001,0.007764025363479,0.00857516946449 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV,billion EUR2020/yr,134.872817387759,132.0717074696934,136.0716453174193,136.6734846313168,137.8012131779758,136.3765820066975 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,12.49067582957052,45.21583937547807,86.5033913127741,115.6248710073266,130.6965808434335,132.8885099678745 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,1.121462119835137,1.270815744910505,1.561516393728269,1.752009636192286,1.918162220918022,1.943294233865466 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,114.7833054736546,77.22263879597905,39.52480506185068,14.22962634684767,3.541024743102048,1.384264327576239 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|PHEV,billion EUR2020/yr,5.096301185935457,6.728862753182551,6.53413213356778,3.784441519993388,1.135471976412983,0.09430224537283301 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Rail,billion EUR2020/yr,8.213535083504134,9.16485041860952,9.66991711250959,9.996523907967148,11.11364709699833,12.14832451352819 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck,billion EUR2020/yr,56.54671569482182,62.99727702719498,76.9501013649618,85.47589275403043,91.47229838750864,94.8586518081486 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,2.642740527902083,16.32659252006562,49.81168901311295,75.8318657170686,85.56780976482574,90.33887668108014 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.286686916435082,0.862514407813821,1.471816127052545,2.222712625293787,3.335032282825925,4.100991554438893 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,53.10410125327695,45.09449495340797,25.0057585436682,7.0761574566686,2.372809382395207,0.380437036756333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply,billion EUR2020/yr,60.2983769682,86.29781472690001,85.1903920035,66.13848463277999,41.67267400590001,30.12279084024 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|CO2 Transport and Storage,billion EUR2020/yr,0.1081956456,0.93751711872,1.57089277296,0.895534435739999,0.5087148859799999,0.09708777288 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|DACCS,billion EUR2020/yr,0.10711410864,0.0086907177,0.00204447096,0.0020383692,0.00203245812,0.00202664238 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity,billion EUR2020/yr,50.16009021534,68.28380328924,63.20393640330001,46.57351620684,29.981364819,23.38012160988 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Biomass,billion EUR2020/yr,0.224301651,0.00015197196,0.00010544604,7.360248000000005e-05,7.255374000000003e-05,7.140966000000005e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Biomass|w/ CCS,billion EUR2020/yr,3.708726000000002e-05,7.608132000000007e-05,3.069948000000003e-05,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Biomass|w/o CCS,billion EUR2020/yr,0.22426456374,7.589064000000005e-05,7.474656000000004e-05,7.360248000000005e-05,7.255374000000003e-05,7.140966000000005e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Coal,billion EUR2020/yr,0.00013290396,0.00016036188,8.599668000000007e-05,8.590134000000005e-05,8.647338000000005e-05,8.752212000000006e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Coal|w/ CCS,billion EUR2020/yr,4.938612000000003e-05,7.417452000000006e-05,1.906800000000001e-07,5.720400000000003e-07,1.430100000000001e-06,2.955540000000002e-06 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Coal|w/o CCS,billion EUR2020/yr,8.351784000000007e-05,8.618736000000006e-05,8.580600000000007e-05,8.542464000000007e-05,8.494794000000006e-05,8.456658000000007e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Electricity Storage,billion EUR2020/yr,4.871270783820001,8.0575566561,7.248627932279999,4.017885018,1.72206101676,3.1673382867 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Fossil,billion EUR2020/yr,1.25368391274,0.696970294439999,0.11402311242,0.0001251814200000001,0.0001268975400000001,0.0001296624000000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Gas,billion EUR2020/yr,1.25354881596,0.696804402839999,0.11393158602,3.375036000000002e-05,3.489444000000003e-05,3.661056000000002e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Gas|w/ CCS,billion EUR2020/yr,3.861270000000002e-05,9.534000000000008e-08,4.767000000000003e-07,1.239420000000001e-06,2.574180000000002e-06,4.480980000000004e-06 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Gas|w/o CCS,billion EUR2020/yr,1.25351020326,0.6968042121599991,0.11393110932,3.251094000000002e-05,3.232026000000002e-05,3.212958000000002e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Geothermal,billion EUR2020/yr,0.07206121355999999,0.0052322592,0.01024275756,0.0236076141,0.04647310164,0.0777778953 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Hydro,billion EUR2020/yr,0.5205266539200001,0.47101897542,0.35350508424,0.20184898566,0.06839987154,0.0061661145 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Hydrogen,billion EUR2020/yr,0.41713433286,1.67974149756,2.38582496124,1.38271725942,0.47598313854,0.46640842836 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Non-Biomass Renewables,billion EUR2020/yr,26.34640166088,31.25302804428,24.91532680938,19.9702067103,14.9805820899,12.46298123154 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Non-fossil,billion EUR2020/yr,26.98783764474,32.9329215138,27.30125721666,21.3529975722,15.45663778218,12.92946106956 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Nuclear,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Oil,billion EUR2020/yr,2.192820000000001e-06,5.529720000000003e-06,5.529720000000003e-06,5.529720000000003e-06,5.529720000000003e-06,5.529720000000003e-06 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Oil|w/ CCS,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Oil|w/o CCS,billion EUR2020/yr,2.192820000000001e-06,5.529720000000003e-06,5.529720000000003e-06,5.529720000000003e-06,5.529720000000003e-06,5.529720000000003e-06 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Solar,billion EUR2020/yr,7.66082155566,6.32871277038,5.497732762620001,3.89112877188,2.33119209036,1.58424504462 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Transmission and Distribution,billion EUR2020/yr,12.45063737106,18.13889682696,19.60651836066,15.9309126186,10.70380931046,6.18615172644 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Wind,billion EUR2020/yr,18.09299223774,24.44806403928,19.05384620496,15.85362133866,12.53451702636,10.79479217712 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Wind Offshore,billion EUR2020/yr,8.351772177840001,12.32839900152,7.685176444680001,6.181245625380001,4.72180664718,3.981840205560001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Wind Onshore,billion EUR2020/yr,9.741220155239997,12.11966503776,11.36866985562,9.672375713280001,7.812710474519999,6.81295197156 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Energiewende,billion EUR2020/yr,51.22639708703999,71.61089137314,70.26841417218,56.48220479034,36.22539726875999,26.49182605104 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Gases|Transmission and Distribution,billion EUR2020/yr,0.22228063368,0.1191740466,0.17299242786,0.1297138836,0.02996660142,0.02061269868 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Heat,billion EUR2020/yr,2.52011163726,5.747226292499999,7.645611965459999,5.857540583580001,2.42065085178,1.18143735822 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Heat|Heatpump,billion EUR2020/yr,2.03358532482,4.948903094939999,6.07539772728,4.275778287900001,1.77373405734,0.9871426374599991 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Heat|Renewable,billion EUR2020/yr,2.03358780366,4.94890938738,6.075404019720001,4.275784580340001,1.77374034978,0.987791140139999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Heat|Transmission and Distribution,billion EUR2020/yr,0.48651944796,0.7983060363600001,1.57019707698,1.58174513448,0.6468996332399991,0.19198005624 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen,billion EUR2020/yr,2.50409766348,3.91180773186,6.652492749420001,8.13362720268,4.16819415306,1.662424512 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen|Biomass,billion EUR2020/yr,0.06799944354000001,0.38653372044,0.554675249099999,0.27294716988,0.1217134275,2.011674000000001e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen|Electrolysis,billion EUR2020/yr,0.92495921994,1.92906675234,2.53484576688,2.35269965028,1.7007445182,1.32167820792 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen|Fossil,billion EUR2020/yr,0.13989266802,0.04204236582,0.00102652578,0.00219396408,0.00127889076,0.0004136802600000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen|Transmission and Distribution,billion EUR2020/yr,1.37124633198,1.55416489326,3.561945302999999,5.50578641844,2.344457221259999,0.34031250708 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Liquids,billion EUR2020/yr,1.82379804474,3.1036368657,3.26919010404,2.77114538484,2.40019193652,1.55703510396 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Liquids|Biomass,billion EUR2020/yr,1.15543432662,2.95725049494,3.26916407622,2.440569951959999,1.65605837418,1.0177344786 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Liquids|Coal and Gas,billion EUR2020/yr,3.756396000000003e-05,6.473586000000006e-05,2.097480000000001e-05,2.126082000000001e-05,2.192820000000001e-05,2.316762000000001e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Liquids|Hydrogen,billion EUR2020/yr,0.00271185096,2.183286000000001e-05,0.0,0.33054911904,0.744106485779999,0.5392723093799999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Liquids|Oil,billion EUR2020/yr,0.665614207859999,0.14629980204,5.148360000000004e-06,5.148360000000004e-06,5.148360000000004e-06,5.148360000000004e-06 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Population,million,83.526344,83.05420470000001,82.46198150000001,81.92754460000002,81.46169060000003,80.9964458 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Price|Carbon,EUR2020/t CO2,80.67952205543999,135.82696884792,377.8025713341599,619.7781738204001,861.75377630664,861.75377630664 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Price|Carbon|ETS,EUR2020/t CO2,80.67952205543999,135.82696884792,377.8025713341599,619.7781738204001,861.75377630664,861.75377630664 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Price|Primary Energy|Biomass,EUR2020/GJ,24.95270495172,8.813700484259998,10.9312606137,23.28833130876,39.876412632,46.24669469112001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Price|Primary Energy|Coal,EUR2020/GJ,2.43460185864,2.11556876286,1.9173889371,1.77459736104,1.56928724736,1.53861064896 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Price|Primary Energy|Gas,EUR2020/GJ,6.3677171271,6.671875276079999,6.557488918260001,6.234306148980001,5.917938950279999,5.61409837884 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Price|Primary Energy|Oil,EUR2020/GJ,11.31193378434,11.2766645628,11.19948282852,11.50266545862,12.13135028952,12.34004935884 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy,TWh/yr,3169.682861111111,2656.166555555556,2295.958833333334,1982.415722222222,1870.353916666667,1858.462444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass,TWh/yr,283.5873611111111,305.5575555555556,301.1208333333333,305.5575555555556,305.5575555555556,305.5575555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Electricity,TWh/yr,96.40916666666666,76.32111111111111,51.86275000000001,31.84436111111111,15.68086111111111,17.26836111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Electricity|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.1758611111111108,1.416416666666667,5.442305555555556,11.42325,15.56227777777778,17.18197222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Electricity|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,96.23330555555556,74.90472222222222,46.42041666666666,20.42111111111111,0.1185833333333333,0.08638888888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Energy Crops,TWh/yr,10.59302777777778,0.0,0.0,0.0,2.280361111111111,5.874666666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Gases,TWh/yr,2.950555555555555,7.778055555555556,28.12613888888889,50.11694444444444,52.42330555555555,44.66938888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Heat,TWh/yr,37.77319444444444,34.48263888888889,21.50641666666667,9.588249999999999,0.06155555555555555,0.04119444444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,2.777083333333333,14.24205555555556,23.18922222222222,23.09344444444445,22.77263888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Liquids,TWh/yr,24.4255,94.91922222222222,132.2200833333333,169.7019722222222,200.4488888888889,210.8108611111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,1.804166666666667,22.13838888888889,95.40513888888889,188.8643888888889,234.5614444444445,243.6673611111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,281.7831944444444,283.4191666666666,205.7156944444444,116.6931666666667,70.99613888888888,61.89019444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal,TWh/yr,524.8245277777778,93.44619444444444,0.2310277777777778,0.1814166666666664,0.1328888888888889,0.08886111111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Electricity,TWh/yr,291.2269444444444,57.71733333333333,0.13125,0.09847222222222221,0.06619444444444444,0.03744444444444445 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Electricity|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.0,0.001694444444444445,0.001694444444444445,0.001694444444444445,0.001666666666666667,0.001666666666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Electricity|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,291.2269444444444,57.71566666666666,0.1295555555555555,0.09677777777777749,0.06452777777777778,0.03575 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Gases,TWh/yr,0.02097222222222223,0.01494444444444445,0.009277777777777777,0.004333333333333333,0.001305555555555556,0.001305555555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Heat,TWh/yr,42.3106666666667,22.48083333333333,0.04572222222222222,0.03805555555555556,0.02936111111111111,0.02002777777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.002694444444444445,0.003138888888888889,0.002388888888888889,0.002388888888888889,0.002388888888888889,0.002388888888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Liquids,TWh/yr,0.0,0.003722222222222222,0.004638888888888889,0.005583333333333333,0.006472222222222222,0.007305555555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Solids,TWh/yr,191.2632499999999,13.22625,0.03775,0.03261111111111111,0.02713888888888889,0.02036111111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.0,0.004805555555555555,0.004805555555555555,0.004805555555555555,0.004805555555555555,0.004777777777777777 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,524.8245277777778,93.4413888888889,0.22625,0.1766111111111108,0.1281111111111111,0.08408333333333334 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Fossil,TWh/yr,2536.096583333333,1716.435583333333,1008.592527777778,371.538,125.0674166666667,75.68922222222226 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Fossil|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,5.870166666666667,4.401138888888888,3.026305555555556,2.961722222222222,0.02813888888888889,0.02594444444444445 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Fossil|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,2530.226416666666,1712.034444444444,1005.566222222222,368.57625,125.03925,75.6632777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas,TWh/yr,883.0753055555556,766.9563055555556,510.6326111111111,164.3063888888889,72.47538888888889,53.78258333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Electricity,TWh/yr,160.7186388888889,148.5661388888889,92.7023611111111,8.48188888888889,4.176916666666666,1.069222222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Electricity|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.0009444444444444444,0.0009166666666666666,0.0009166666666666666,0.0009444444444444444,0.0009444444444444444,0.0009444444444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Electricity|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,160.7176944444444,148.5652222222222,92.70144444444443,8.480944444444445,4.175972222222222,1.068305555555555 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Gases,TWh/yr,597.8242222222221,530.0516388888889,384.69225,150.7991944444445,66.47138888888888,51.22480555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Heat,TWh/yr,109.278,74.85788888888892,28.00430555555555,0.05680555555555555,0.04244444444444444,0.03044444444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,15.25447222222222,13.48061111111111,5.233666666666667,4.968527777777778,1.784638888888889,1.458083333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Hydrogen|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,5.86925,4.395416666666667,3.020583333333333,2.956,0.02241666666666667,0.02022222222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Hydrogen|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,9.385250000000001,9.085194444444443,2.213083333333333,2.0125,1.762194444444445,1.437888888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Liquids,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,5.870166666666667,4.396333333333334,3.0215,2.956944444444444,0.02336111111111111,0.02113888888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,877.2051388888889,762.5599444444445,507.6111111111111,161.3494444444444,72.45202777777777,53.76144444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Geothermal,TWh/yr,11.294,49.50624999999999,124.7628888888889,195.5718333333333,212.9066666666666,208.9148888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Hydro,TWh/yr,22.97052777777778,24.203,24.94061111111111,25.00016666666667,24.54633333333333,23.88544444444445 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Nuclear,TWh/yr,0.007,0.00575,0.004305555555555556,0.002888888888888889,0.001666666666666667,0.0008333333333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Oil,TWh/yr,1128.19675,856.0331111111111,497.7288611111111,207.0501944444444,52.45913888888889,21.81777777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Oil|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,1128.19675,856.0331111111111,497.7288611111111,207.0501944444444,52.45913888888889,21.81777777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Solar,TWh/yr,123.0061666666667,227.0181666666667,352.97925,460.4845277777778,508.9002777777778,513.7438333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Wind,TWh/yr,192.7212222222222,333.4402777777778,483.5584166666667,624.2607500000003,693.3739722222219,730.6706388888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Production|Non-Metallic Minerals|Cement,Mt/yr,31.27763,35.4432,36.14307,37.09785,38.05145999999999,38.89553000000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Production|Steel,Mt/yr,38.18185,43.05447999999999,44.03038,45.08397,47.06158,47.16435000000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Production|Steel|Primary,Mt/yr,26.91818,29.83218,29.05294,28.28043,28.45625,28.275 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Production|Steel|Secondary,Mt/yr,11.26367,13.2223,14.97744,16.80354,18.60533,18.88935 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Bus,million,0.010209597157752,0.01280288166066,0.013403778703727,0.012876417503889,0.014432795900264,0.015850300321341 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Bus|BEV,million,0.001025338978289,0.00527032375465,0.011860509625298,0.012279276245397,0.014043516391656,0.015461760334875 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Bus|FCEV,million,1.665247027568381e-05,4.829729727790154e-05,0.0001350101278145401,0.000189959552581573,0.00026238330461441,0.000323058161822685 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Bus|ICE,million,0.008624175852574,0.007038256424947001,0.00131200347137,0.0003724164630922489,0.000114595183324637,4.702713808676272e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV,million,3.547394583584755,3.444528172937563,3.429155904928201,3.628741242333467,3.774543457324147,3.586199041399754 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|BEV,million,1.510571166293659,2.534850157765923,3.351030867695528,3.590141797774494,3.733348352188592,3.546797496812866 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|FCEV,million,0.017644073367146,0.023598383661715,0.031490011467785,0.033728980119799,0.03643186025037101,0.034982887192125 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|ICE,million,1.872524395864784,0.6919584373342991,0.02856596458637,0.002845469101197,0.002769660037654,0.002553738350854 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|PHEV,million,0.146654948059166,0.194121194175624,0.018069061178516,0.002024995337976,0.001993584847529,0.001864919043909 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck,million,0.46981877204045,0.461419393350847,0.464714443206689,0.465119471769011,0.4826926993122561,0.491752481457899 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|BEV,million,0.025641559695504,0.155615544275219,0.421697292294879,0.4511908559920421,0.4719641471129321,0.480526331672785 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|FCEV,million,0.002280721123961,0.004511266780259001,0.005683467271691001,0.007195450939412,0.009058870970758,0.010514243527727 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|ICE,million,0.4396251628619071,0.299743495083699,0.03712112387525601,0.006689650355832,0.001657833080189,0.0006531408764337247 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Truck (0-3.5t),million,0.322871054438384,0.317184580126836,0.318869984340539,0.318806778016762,0.3303962307043981,0.33612732876906 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Truck (12t+),million,0.015756816043675,0.015754755761029,0.015341423836754,0.015471482092283,0.016143001567123,0.016492848067161 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Truck (7.5t),million,0.081933941415505,0.080213245316505,0.080919584841687,0.081101864995236,0.08420795776079101,0.08577610902954501 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy,TWh/yr,2684.821305555556,2348.927000000001,2077.458305555556,1822.858666666667,1781.270388888889,1833.725638888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Electricity|Heat,TWh/yr,2.554861111111111,14.01852777777778,36.59552777777778,57.83819444444444,63.03866666666666,61.84113888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Electricity|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,3.621944444444444,18.69666666666667,55.61661111111111,118.2520555555556,171.4964444444444,221.6619166666666 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Hydrogen|Electricity,TWh/yr,0.0,11.73338888888889,41.38847222222223,55.75511111111113,59.7175,63.54938888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Hydrogen|Gases,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0009722222222222222,0.0009722222222222222,0.0009722222222222222,0.004777777777777777,0.004694444444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Hydrogen|Liquids,TWh/yr,0.1822777777777778,0.1821111111111111,0.1806666666666667,0.1754444444444442,23.74722222222222,59.35994444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity,TWh/yr,583.9281111111111,690.3129166666666,869.4975277777778,1030.528666666667,1143.208888888889,1183.975055555555 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Biomass,TWh/yr,37.01847222222222,29.6445,20.47805555555556,13.13613888888889,7.115305555555556,7.838805555555555 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Biomass|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.0798888888888889,0.6431111111111111,2.471805555555556,5.188833333333333,7.069111111111111,7.804916666666666 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Biomass|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,36.93858333333333,29.00138888888889,18.00625,7.947305555555555,0.04619444444444445,0.03391666666666666 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Coal,TWh/yr,97.27872222222219,7.448166666666667,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.01688888888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Coal|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0006111111111111111,0.0006111111111111111,0.0006111111111111111,0.0006111111111111111,0.0006111111111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Coal|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,97.27872222222219,7.447555555555555,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.01627777777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Curtailment,TWh/yr,14.64163888888889,51.02830555555555,91.23597222222222,120.01475,118.1253333333333,119.7881111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Fossil,TWh/yr,220.0689444444444,119.7464444444444,60.10208333333333,3.471361111111111,1.687444444444445,0.4429166666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Fossil|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.0005,0.001111111111111111,0.001111111111111111,0.001111111111111111,0.001111111111111111,0.001111111111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Fossil|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,220.0684444444444,119.7453055555555,60.10097222222222,3.47025,1.686333333333333,0.4418055555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Gas,TWh/yr,103.2692222222222,94.24658333333332,60.04675,3.428972222222222,1.658138888888889,0.4255555555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Gas|CC,TWh/yr,49.76544444444444,52.71527777777778,41.40991666666667,0.04802777777777777,0.03697222222222222,0.02261111111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Gas|CC|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.0005,0.0005,0.0005,0.0005,0.0005,0.0005 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Gas|CC|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,49.76494444444444,52.71477777777778,41.40941666666667,0.04752777777777778,0.03647222222222222,0.02211111111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Gas|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.0005,0.0005,0.0005,0.0005,0.0005,0.0005 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Gas|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,103.2687222222222,94.24605555555556,60.04625,3.428472222222222,1.657638888888889,0.4250555555555555 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Geothermal,TWh/yr,2.777805555555556,2.777805555555556,2.777805555555556,2.777805555555556,2.777805555555556,2.777805555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Hydro,TWh/yr,22.97052777777778,24.203,24.94061111111111,25.00016666666667,24.54633333333333,23.88544444444445 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,4.505611111111111,15.89316666666667,21.40997222222223,22.93152777777778,24.40297222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Non-Biomass Renewables,TWh/yr,326.8340555555556,536.4109166666667,773.0201111111112,992.5085,1111.473083333334,1151.289583333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Nuclear,TWh/yr,0.006666666666666666,0.005444444444444444,0.004083333333333333,0.00275,0.001583333333333333,0.0008055555555555555 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Oil,TWh/yr,2.382000000000001,0.9126944444444444,0.0001944444444444446,0.0003055555555555555,0.0003888888888888889,0.0004722222222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Oil|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,2.382000000000001,0.9126944444444444,0.0001944444444444446,0.0003055555555555555,0.0003888888888888889,0.0004722222222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Other,TWh/yr,17.139,17.139,0.05927777777777778,0.04508333333333333,0.03077777777777778,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Solar,TWh/yr,114.5285555555556,195.3259444444444,293.5988055555555,380.7928333333333,428.2196666666666,434.0577777777777 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Solar|CSP,TWh/yr,0.06011111111111112,0.06983333333333333,0.08716666666666667,0.1026944444444444,0.1137222222222222,0.1177222222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Solar|PV,TWh/yr,114.4684444444445,195.2561111111111,293.5116666666667,380.6901111111111,428.1059444444444,433.9400555555555 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Transmission Losses,TWh/yr,29.94730555555556,31.25863888888889,34.39691666666667,36.22980555555556,38.24788888888889,36.75094444444445 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Wind,TWh/yr,186.5571944444444,314.1041944444444,451.7028888888889,583.9376944444443,655.9292777777774,690.568583333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Wind|Offshore,TWh/yr,39.03966666666667,92.5921388888889,143.9209166666666,191.1194722222222,219.0095833333333,232.0836388888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Wind|Onshore,TWh/yr,147.5175277777777,221.5120555555555,307.7819722222222,392.8182222222222,436.9196944444445,458.4849444444445 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases,TWh/yr,600.07875,534.8342222222223,400.5210833333333,178.5085833333333,95.34072222222223,75.80538888888888 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,2.234722222222222,4.763777777777777,15.81344444444444,27.69733333333333,28.85686111111111,24.56816666666666 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases|Coal,TWh/yr,0.01258333333333334,0.008972222222222223,0.005555555555555556,0.002583333333333334,0.0007777777777777777,0.0007777777777777777 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.00788888888888889,0.01027777777777778,0.01008333333333334,0.009527777777777777,0.01169444444444445,0.01163888888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,597.8235555555556,530.0511944444444,384.6920277777778,150.7991111111111,66.47138888888888,51.22480555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat,TWh/yr,126.0005833333333,126.8005,149.9703888888889,197.4158055555555,210.2088055555556,206.1906666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Biomass,TWh/yr,17.90305555555555,16.41052777777778,10.24433333333333,4.556888888888889,0.03163888888888889,0.02008333333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Coal,TWh/yr,29.755,15.76458333333333,0.03272222222222222,0.02708333333333333,0.02080555555555556,0.01413888888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Electricity,TWh/yr,8.516194444444444,46.72844444444444,121.9850833333334,192.7940277777777,210.1288611111111,206.1371111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Electricity|Heat Pumps,TWh/yr,8.516194444444444,46.72844444444444,121.9850833333334,192.7940277777777,210.1288611111111,206.1371111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Gas,TWh/yr,69.82630555555558,47.89694444444444,17.70827777777778,0.03780555555555556,0.02747222222222222,0.01933333333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,13.24319444444444,23.39113888888889,48.82769444444444,97.88783333333333,135.7675277777778,175.4035277777777 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.0,1.527444444444444,7.833222222222222,12.75416666666667,12.70152777777778,12.52511111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Biomass|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.0,1.526666666666667,7.832027777777777,12.75261111111111,12.69958333333333,12.52280555555555 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Biomass|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0007777777777777777,0.001194444444444444,0.001583333333333333,0.001944444444444444,0.002305555555555555 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Coal,TWh/yr,0.001666666666666667,0.001861111111111111,0.001416666666666667,0.001388888888888889,0.001388888888888889,0.001388888888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Coal|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0006944444444444445,0.0006944444444444445,0.0006944444444444445,0.0006944444444444445,0.0006944444444444445 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Coal|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,0.001666666666666667,0.001166666666666667,0.0006944444444444445,0.0006944444444444445,0.0006944444444444445,0.0006944444444444445 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Electricity,TWh/yr,2.281805555555556,12.15283333333333,37.26311111111111,81.59391666666666,121.7624722222222,161.8131944444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Fossil,TWh/yr,10.96136111111111,9.710833333333333,3.731361111111111,3.53975,1.3035,1.065194444444445 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Fossil|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,4.108472222222222,3.0775,2.115111111111111,2.069916666666667,0.01638888888888889,0.01486111111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Fossil|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,6.852888888888889,6.63336111111111,1.61625,1.469833333333333,1.287111111111111,1.050361111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Gas,TWh/yr,10.95969444444444,9.709,3.729944444444444,3.538333333333333,1.302111111111111,1.063805555555555 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Gas|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,4.108472222222222,3.076777777777778,2.114416666666666,2.069194444444445,0.01569444444444444,0.01413888888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Gas|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,6.851222222222222,6.632194444444445,1.615555555555555,1.469138888888889,1.286416666666667,1.049666666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids,TWh/yr,1059.178611111111,866.7030833333336,552.7588888888889,296.5753611111111,182.461,181.7976666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,22.33991666666667,80.35877777777777,95.54272222222222,106.8666388888889,117.9388333333333,120.3795277777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Biomass|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.7396944444444444,5.9495,22.87830555555556,48.03594444444444,65.44597222222222,72.2591111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Biomass|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,21.60022222222223,74.4092777777778,72.66438888888888,58.83069444444445,52.49283333333333,48.12041666666666 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Coal,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0015,0.001861111111111111,0.002222222222222222,0.002583333333333334,0.002916666666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Coal|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.0,0.00075,0.00075,0.00075,0.00075,0.00075 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Coal|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,0.0,0.00075,0.001111111111111111,0.001472222222222222,0.001833333333333334,0.002194444444444445 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Fossil,TWh/yr,1036.703222222222,786.2050555555555,457.0781111111111,189.5748055555555,47.88916666666667,19.85827777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Fossil|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.0,0.00075,0.00075,0.00075,0.00075,0.00075 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Fossil|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,1036.703222222222,786.2043055555556,457.0773611111111,189.5740555555555,47.88841666666666,19.85752777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Gas,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Gas|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Gas|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.1354722222222222,0.13925,0.1380555555555553,0.1339166666666667,16.63302777777778,41.55983333333337 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Oil,TWh/yr,1036.703222222222,786.2035555555556,457.07625,189.5725833333333,47.88658333333333,19.85536111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Solids,TWh/yr,285.0945,98.34783333333334,51.35813888888889,20.30541666666667,13.25272222222222,9.514694444444443 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,117.7722777777778,85.9431388888889,51.06372222222222,20.2755,13.22738888888889,9.495333333333335 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,166.0388055555555,11.69852777777778,0.034,0.02991666666666667,0.02533333333333333,0.01936111111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Bus,million,0.063244873976129,0.074891900718277,0.081920012503346,0.085287215525118,0.09288006487672301,0.09935592635437601 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Bus|BEV,million,0.00263633301722,0.015757433582468,0.04333130650704,0.067449516380625,0.08188155280479001,0.09562014150643301 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Bus|FCEV,million,4.291879891713374e-05,0.000177418307523796,0.000475383013819917,0.0009019385523652449,0.001384816667928,0.00187843959309 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Bus|ICE,million,0.054983155594312,0.053229022464292,0.033698743559849,0.014175887041846,0.007481255869109001,0.001400749213677 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV,million,47.15113415943473,45.53709842300746,45.30566512965094,45.54151822845371,47.03665389635596,47.7577664164892 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|BEV,million,3.914371947105173,15.34357907859647,28.88794491593008,39.25870597344729,45.44057875559411,47.23400854994082 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|FCEV,million,0.184048726612729,0.237930050455786,0.31396104657508,0.3745712378433571,0.433901475370462,0.456047826013472 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|ICE,million,41.58610877058246,27.93550824966335,14.08213059980579,4.721924595583505,0.8019016498822761,0.039580012743642 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|PHEV,million,1.466604715134363,2.02008104429185,2.021628567339995,1.186316421579558,0.360272015509119,0.02813002779127 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck,million,3.16016251361351,3.09786204818305,3.09458417416123,3.07699959732974,3.16735539952199,3.21938541606848 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|BEV,million,0.06398566900251501,0.435834010650169,1.57801737698244,2.62211243518896,2.97794364905223,3.133313051236071 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|FCEV,million,0.006674390046386001,0.019845033111586,0.031022086560865,0.03887111148827201,0.05167558545627701,0.06366435984552 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|ICE,million,3.05504307427652,2.60402018296317,1.45416224471637,0.401477312747811,0.130243569927593,0.020967534241975 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Truck (0-3.5t),million,2.17915018311232,2.12925472191805,2.125494276232611,2.110442488994839,2.1697231233775,2.202334007834481 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Truck (12t+),million,0.104769450998069,0.104687603051975,0.104023297904863,0.102047206996716,0.105589154886152,0.107787014343186 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Truck (7.5t),million,0.54577459388951,0.5395538586180141,0.538421238842357,0.536092128112105,0.552383945866883,0.561590442893396 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Trade|Primary Energy|Biomass|Volume,TWh/yr,21.97019444444445,0.0,4.436722222222222,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Trade|Primary Energy|Coal|Volume,TWh/yr,-126.8442222222222,0.0,0.0,-0.1726388888888886,-0.1241388888888889,-0.03916666666666666 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Trade|Primary Energy|Gas|Volume,TWh/yr,-782.317722222222,-683.5185,-472.0069722222223,-153.8551944444445,-60.16158333333333,-36.04891666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Trade|Primary Energy|Oil|Volume,TWh/yr,-1116.837638888888,-849.8925277777778,-494.2812499999999,-203.5419166666667,-45.40763888888889,-9.17361111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Electricity|Volume,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,-16.94455555555556,-33.88911111111111,-50.83366666666667,-50.83366666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Gases|Hydrogen|Volume,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Volume,TWh/yr,0.0,-12.70841666666667,-25.41683333333333,-38.12525,-50.83366666666667,-50.83366666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Liquids|Hydrogen|Volume,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,-33.88911111111111,-67.77822222222223,-101.6673333333333,-101.6673333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Useful Energy|Residential and Commercial,TWh/yr,752.40625,729.1159722222222,718.0728611111111,782.0159999999997,853.7585833333334,887.8849444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Useful Energy|Residential and Commercial|Electricity|Heat Pumps,TWh/yr,61.46538888888888,92.9338333333333,178.5320277777778,368.9396944444445,456.0391388888889,499.1105 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Useful Energy|Residential and Commercial|Heat,TWh/yr,68.62972222222223,73.1485,69.82155555555555,63.74097222222222,71.26844444444444,73.16519444444448 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Useful Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space and Water Heating,TWh/yr,588.0544722222222,551.0495,516.0449444444445,578.4528611111111,632.8353055555556,658.1821944444441 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Useful Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space and Water Heating|Electricity|Heat Pumps,TWh/yr,61.46538888888888,92.9338333333333,178.5320277777778,368.9396944444445,456.0391388888889,499.1105 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Useful Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space and Water Heating|Heat,TWh/yr,68.62972222222223,73.1485,69.82155555555555,63.74097222222222,71.26844444444444,73.16519444444448 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity,GW/yr,22.9999532,29.3033821,27.63787430000001,21.2239689,17.1632012,17.787724 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Biomass,GW/yr,1.600000000000001e-05,3.340000000000003e-05,2.210000000000001e-05,2.000000000000001e-05,2.000000000000001e-05,2.000000000000001e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Biomass|w/ CCS,GW/yr,8.000000000000005e-06,1.340000000000001e-05,2.100000000000001e-06,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Biomass|w/o CCS,GW/yr,8.000000000000005e-06,2.000000000000001e-05,2.000000000000001e-05,2.000000000000001e-05,2.000000000000001e-05,2.000000000000001e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Coal,GW/yr,2.000000000000001e-05,4.200000000000002e-05,3.000000000000002e-05,3.010000000000002e-05,3.030000000000001e-05,3.060000000000002e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Coal|w/ CCS,GW/yr,8.000000000000005e-06,1.200000000000001e-05,0.0,1.000000000000001e-07,3.000000000000002e-07,6.000000000000004e-07 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Coal|w/o CCS,GW/yr,1.200000000000001e-05,3.000000000000002e-05,3.000000000000002e-05,3.000000000000002e-05,3.000000000000002e-05,3.000000000000002e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas,GW/yr,0.2835527,4.200000000000002e-05,3.000000000000002e-05,3.020000000000002e-05,3.050000000000002e-05,3.110000000000002e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas|CC|w/ CCS,GW/yr,8.000000000000005e-06,1.200000000000001e-05,0.0,2.000000000000001e-07,5.000000000000004e-07,1.100000000000001e-06 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas|CC|w/o CCS,GW/yr,0.035395399999999,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas|OC,GW/yr,0.0007899000000000001,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas|w/ CCS,GW/yr,8.000000000000005e-06,1.200000000000001e-05,0.0,2.000000000000001e-07,5.000000000000004e-07,1.100000000000001e-06 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas|w/o CCS,GW/yr,0.2835447,3.000000000000002e-05,3.000000000000002e-05,3.000000000000002e-05,3.000000000000002e-05,3.000000000000002e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Geothermal,GW/yr,0.0201597,0.0009478,0.0027014,0.0060659,0.0116359,0.0190053 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Hydro,GW/yr,0.1676988,0.1542147,0.1055142,0.04701,0.0100212,1.000000000000001e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Hydrogen,GW/yr,1.2486273,3.2074411,2.8472179,1.3871948,0.4369446,0.744596899999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Nuclear,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Oil,GW/yr,4.000000000000002e-06,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Oil|w/o CCS,GW/yr,4.000000000000002e-06,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Solar,GW/yr,15.0963043,18.7463026,17.8323364,12.7997624,9.548983699999997,9.9267356 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Solar|CSP,GW/yr,0.005875,0.0018532,0.0020063,0.0016688,0.0017547,0.0023774 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Solar|PV,GW/yr,15.0904293,18.7444494,17.8303301,12.7980937,9.547228999999998,9.924358199999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Solar|PV|Open Field,GW/yr,15.0904293,18.7444494,17.8303301,12.7980937,9.547228999999998,9.924358199999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Wind,GW/yr,7.432197700000001,10.4017896,9.6972302,8.3710403,7.5924696,7.8418814 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Wind|Offshore,GW/yr,1.7680313,2.9357897,2.6244556,2.1729918,1.9684181,2.0330804 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Wind|Onshore,GW/yr,5.664166399999999,7.4659999,7.0727746,6.1980485,5.624051599999999,5.808801 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Gases|Biomass,GW/yr,0.001101,0.0016555,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Gases|Hydrogen,GW/yr,8.000000000000005e-06,1.200000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-07,0.0003738,0.0237518,0.1470672 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Solar thermal,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Biomass,GW/yr,0.0036188,0.0501983,0.08847619999999999,0.031965199999999,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Biomass|w/ CCS,GW/yr,0.0036088,0.05018830000000001,0.08846620000000001,0.0319552,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Biomass|w/o CCS,GW/yr,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Coal|w/ CCS,GW/yr,8.000000000000005e-06,1.200000000000001e-05,0.0,2.000000000000001e-07,5.000000000000004e-07,1.100000000000001e-06 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Coal|w/o CCS,GW/yr,4.000000000000002e-06,1.000000000000001e-05,0.0005607,0.0012054,0.0007006,0.0002215 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Electricity,GW/yr,0.3409159,1.0785039,2.1891467,2.851840599999999,2.8588705,2.4195826 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Gas,GW/yr,0.045245199999999,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Gas|w/ CCS,GW/yr,0.045205199999999,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Gas|w/o CCS,GW/yr,4.000000000000002e-05,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Liquids|Biomass,GW/yr,1.5266485,2.1649427,0.6192904,0.629413799999999,0.3338302,0.1544724 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Liquids|Hydrogen,GW/yr,0.0019421,0.0,0.0171301,0.2250193,0.5781958,0.598866599999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Liquids|Oil,GW/yr,1.0947832,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity,GW,286.7594094,402.3315741,534.5037544,618.4873099,659.6757313000002,678.7414965 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Biomass,GW,7.1706919,5.6531407,3.5104929,1.5493372,0.006807000000000001,0.0050073 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Biomass|w/ CCS,GW,0.0,0.0001,0.0001171,0.0001168,0.0001159,0.0001135 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Biomass|w/o CCS,GW,7.1706919,5.6530407,3.5103758,1.5492204,0.006691099999999999,0.004893799999999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Coal,GW,28.4632845,3.1719066,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0034639 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Coal|w/ CCS,GW,0.0,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Coal|w/o CCS,GW,28.4632845,3.1718066,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0033639 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas,GW,32.4813561,26.1225786,16.4802197,2.9514319,0.9007737,0.0896385 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas|CC|w/ CCS,GW,0.0,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas|CC|w/o CCS,GW,13.1243469,12.5108632,8.495095599999999,0.009621199999999,0.00738,0.004463300000000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas|OC,GW,7.014546899999999,6.332190799999999,5.287249400000001,2.9379243,0.8900688,0.08257640000000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas|w/ CCS,GW,0.0,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas|w/o CCS,GW,32.4813561,26.1224786,16.4801197,2.9513319,0.9006736999999999,0.0895385 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Geothermal,GW,0.3730588,0.3730588,0.3730588,0.3730588,0.3730588,0.3730588 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Hydro,GW,7.5402819,8.0890059,8.444362599999998,8.48017,8.26272,7.9609447 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Hydrogen,GW,0.0,15.6078016,32.2749619,42.70431370000001,43.60277990000001,45.16904580000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Nuclear,GW,0.001,0.0008196000000000002,0.0006148999999999999,0.0004117000000000001,0.0002367,0.0001197 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Oil,GW,1.5901538,0.5262104,0.0001,0.0001491,0.0001952,0.0002339 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Oil|w/o CCS,GW,1.5901538,0.5262104,0.0001,0.0001491,0.0001952,0.0002339 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Other,GW,4.4121516,4.476232700000002,0.0117382,0.008862499999999999,0.0059783,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Solar,GW,121.7274308,209.5545597,304.5157838,367.2677857,395.9064049999999,404.8691996 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Solar|CSP,GW,0.0453894,0.0534768,0.063883299999999,0.07103229999999999,0.07491350000000001,0.07734500000000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Solar|PV,GW,121.6820414,209.5010829,304.4519003999999,367.1967533999999,395.8314915,404.7918544999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Solar|PV|Rooftop,GW,121.6820414,209.5010829,304.4519003999999,367.1967533999999,395.8314915,404.7918544999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Wind,GW,83.0,128.7562596,168.8923217,195.1516893,210.6166768,220.2707842 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Wind|Offshore,GW,12.0,26.6102172,39.7745371,48.89683,54.74397380000001,57.9551607 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Wind|Onshore,GW,71.0,102.1460424,129.1177846,146.2548593,155.8727029,162.3156236 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Gases,GW,77.1147838,68.6037107,46.9099206,17.5960495,5.9873382,4.640454799999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Gases|Biomass,GW,0.2766726,0.2699471,0.1616664,0.06689060000000001,0.0013475,0.0005732000000000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Gases|Hydrogen,GW,0.0,0.0001001,0.0001,0.0001,0.004767899999999999,0.2946476 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat,GW,29.7706727,31.5310963,44.7842421,64.824473,75.30434109999999,79.183883 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Solar thermal,GW,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen,GW,4.709395400000001,12.5234036,33.87085339999999,67.95026760000002,100.4482967,131.3162967 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Biomass,GW,5.000000000000003e-05,0.0452098,0.6049262,0.8708028999999999,0.8676233000000001,0.8561554000000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Biomass|w/ CCS,GW,0.0,0.04510980000000001,0.6047764,0.8706042,0.8673774000000001,0.8558663 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Biomass|w/o CCS,GW,5.000000000000003e-05,0.0001,0.0001498,0.0001987,0.0002458,0.0002891 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Coal,GW,0.0002381,0.0002651,0.0002002,0.0002000000000000001,0.0002000000000000001,0.0002000000000000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Coal|w/ CCS,GW,0.0,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Coal|w/o CCS,GW,0.0002381,0.0001651,0.0001002,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Electricity,GW,1.198445,6.0534225,18.858918,38.9537437,57.5337737,74.7595962 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Gas,GW,1.377677,1.2221533,0.5831038,0.1882174,0.1649486,0.1347423 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Gas|w/ CCS,GW,0.5086736000000001,0.3809306,0.3781887,0.001874,0.0017812,0.0016048 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Gas|w/o CCS,GW,0.8690034000000001,0.8412227,0.2049151,0.1863435,0.1631673,0.1331375 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Liquids|Biomass,GW,2.8284803,10.3328401,12.7523195,14.2978091,16.0418109,16.3322167 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Liquids|Hydrogen,GW,0.0161838,0.0161693,0.0160407,0.2297034,2.7199134,6.2037949 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Liquids|Oil,GW,108.4541834,81.90702140000002,45.23279060000001,18.8065349,5.918007,1.4751556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Electricity|Biomass|w/ CCS,EUR2020/kW,5185.7138759265,4148.571100741199,3457.142583951,3457.142583951,3457.142583951,3457.142583951 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Electricity|Biomass|w/o CCS,EUR2020/kW,2579.9108116047,2594.538294854101,2609.165778103501,2623.7932613529,2638.4207446023,2653.0482278517 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Electricity|Coal|w/ CCS,EUR2020/kW,5808.591547331161,5531.106009254279,5253.620471082059,4976.134933005181,4698.649394928301,4421.16385685142 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Electricity|Coal|w/o CCS,EUR2020/kW,2382.73931998998,2363.93682511014,2345.1343302303,2326.331835350461,2307.52934047062,2288.72684549544 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Electricity|Gas|w/ CCS,EUR2020/kW,2882.37052510596,2723.09368657368,2563.81684794606,2404.54000931844,2245.26317078616,2085.98633215854 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Electricity|Gas|w/o CCS,EUR2020/kW,1062.47837844792,1057.71205898484,1052.94573942642,1048.17941996334,1043.41310040492,1038.64678094184 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Electricity|Geothermal,EUR2020/kW,3149.2900237953,3242.072283271501,3334.8545427477,3427.63680212856,3520.41906160476,3613.20132098562 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Electricity|Hydro,EUR2020/kW,2593.74772527738,2648.09370989814,2702.439694518901,2756.78567913966,2811.131663760421,2865.47764838118 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Electricity|Nuclear,EUR2020/kW,7652.8840821174,7508.84754880554,7364.811015493679,7220.774482181819,7076.737948869962,6932.701415558101 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Electricity|Solar|CSP,EUR2020/kW,4954.557992641739,4172.7309231678,3858.807870909181,3552.25140809532,3213.47251489488,2863.51315595436 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Electricity|Solar|PV,EUR2020/kW,428.6492240528401,273.01460033442,218.74424311992,193.61334408528,176.40860507214,164.32127888568 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Electricity|Wind|Offshore,EUR2020/kW,3636.17025204426,2902.05590757054,2414.80659291648,2074.1522264379,1817.28150683058,1609.93888783728 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Electricity|Wind|Onshore,EUR2020/kW,1528.70104015482,1350.09203145306,1216.60705175982,1115.57925937458,1034.98973713506,970.15301122866 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Gases|Biomass|w/o CCS,EUR2020/kW,1287.40297242732,1287.40297242732,1287.40297242732,1287.40297242732,1287.40297242732,1287.40297242732 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Gases|Coal|w/o CCS,EUR2020/kW,1544.88356695092,1544.88356695092,1544.88356695092,1544.88356695092,1544.88356695092,1544.88356695092 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Hydrogen|Biomass|w/ CCS,EUR2020/kW,3282.8775796992,2626.302063759359,2188.58505316458,2188.58505316458,2188.58505316458,2188.58505316458 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Hydrogen|Biomass|w/o CCS,EUR2020/kW,2343.07340987874,1982.6005775457,1802.36416137918,1802.36416137918,1802.36416137918,1802.36416137918 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Hydrogen|Coal|w/ CCS,EUR2020/kW,2398.86087199374,2029.80535324014,1845.27759386334,1845.27759386334,1845.27759386334,1845.27759386334 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Hydrogen|Coal|w/o CCS,EUR2020/kW,1619.98207370286,1619.98207370286,1619.98207370286,1619.98207370286,1619.98207370286,1619.98207370286 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Hydrogen|Electricity,EUR2020/kW,2014.15374458592,1166.667399828,829.59765317394,655.2531176289002,557.1667258449601,498.01655728944 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Hydrogen|Gas|w/ CCS,EUR2020/kW,1435.90075121724,1435.90075121724,1435.90075121724,1435.90075121724,1435.90075121724,1435.90075121724 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Hydrogen|Gas|w/o CCS,EUR2020/kW,923.0790543130801,923.0790543130801,923.0790543130801,923.0790543130801,923.0790543130801,923.0790543130801 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Liquids|Biomass|w/ CCS,EUR2020/kW,5103.40095724284,4082.720765813339,3402.26730482856,3402.26730482856,3402.26730482856,3402.26730482856 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Liquids|Biomass|w/o CCS,EUR2020/kW,4505.910403590961,3604.728322853701,3003.94026902886,3003.94026902886,3003.94026902886,3003.94026902886 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Liquids|Coal|w/ CCS,EUR2020/kW,2928.84176227692,2343.07340987874,1952.56117488306,1952.56117488306,1952.56117488306,1952.56117488306 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Liquids|Coal|w/o CCS,EUR2020/kW,1866.73431001008,1866.73431001008,1866.73431001008,1866.73431001008,1866.73431001008,1866.73431001008 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Liquids|Oil,EUR2020/kW,461.5395271565399,461.5395271565399,461.5395271565399,461.5395271565399,461.5395271565399,461.5395271565399 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Carbon Intensity|Electricity,g CO2/kWh,250.5826105638126,83.23093346865122,21.65682513005022,-0.02168376043709093,-1.816817183198955,-2.156660862348878 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Carbon Intensity|EndUse,g CO2/kWh,230.2566081786079,196.9599960028991,150.600948879987,57.58099236547389,-9.66002778292465,-21.56319026367236 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture,Mt CO2/yr,1.5110803,5.477115599999999,24.6215916,47.604431,61.0210872,69.19966470000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Storage,Mt CO2/yr,0.4754007,4.441303700000002,24.585964,47.09643270000001,55.0,55.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Storage|Biomass,Mt CO2/yr,0.1216648,3.7338384,21.68483699999999,41.6058791,46.0028725,42.1400885 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Storage|Biomass|Energy|Supply,Mt CO2/yr,0.1216648,3.7338384,21.269727,40.6564689,44.3407121,40.2274415 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Storage|DACCS,Mt CO2/yr,0.0351559,0.091388099999999,0.2861054,1.1557583,2.8385808,4.985119 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Storage|Fossil,Mt CO2/yr,0.31858,0.6160772,2.579219699999999,4.0668884,5.283418100000002,6.526352200000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Storage|Fossil|Energy|Supply,Mt CO2/yr,0.31858,0.6160772,0.7532102999999991,0.0051147,0.0044928,0.0036814 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Storage|Industrial Processes,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0,0.8102395,2.4316182,4.471793400000002,5.969198100000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Storage|Industry,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0,2.2769214,5.2790909,7.816214300000002,9.7837581 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Storage|Industry|Biomass,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0,0.41511,0.9494102,1.6621604,1.912647 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Storage|Industry|Fossil,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0,1.8260094,4.0617737,5.278925300000002,6.5226708 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Usage,Mt CO2/yr,0.0357796,0.0359119,0.0356276,0.5079983,6.021087199999999,14.1996647 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Usage|Synthetic Gases,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0001645,0.0001643,0.0001643,0.007834500000000001,0.4841593 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Usage|Synthetic Liquids,Mt CO2/yr,0.0357796,0.035747399999999,0.0354633,0.507834,6.013252700000001,13.7155054 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Biomass,Mt CO2/yr,0.3867164,4.6046534,21.7162606,42.0546544,51.0390053,53.01963630000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Biomass|Energy|Demand|Industry,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0,0.4157116,0.9596509000000001,1.8441242,2.406445999999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Biomass|Energy|Supply,Mt CO2/yr,0.3867164,4.6046534,21.300549,41.0950035,49.1948811,50.61319030000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Biomass|Energy|Supply|Electricity,Mt CO2/yr,0.0376944,0.3405721,1.3459518,2.7769635,3.605648399999999,3.89517 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Biomass|Energy|Supply|Gases,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.9289833999999999,4.999270300000001,9.0144819,8.625951899999999,7.1214229 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Biomass|Energy|Supply|Hydrogen,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.1863446,2.4982777,3.5963886,3.5830591,3.5355076 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Biomass|Energy|Supply|Liquids,Mt CO2/yr,0.349022,3.1487533,12.4570492,25.7071696,33.38022179999999,36.0610898 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Biomass|Energy|Supply|Other,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Direct Air Capture,Mt CO2/yr,0.1117445,0.1127019,0.28652,1.1682247,3.1493325,6.2721557 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Fossil,Mt CO2/yr,1.0126194,0.7597602999999991,2.5829573,4.110755299999999,5.8618167,8.2112979 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Fossil|Energy|Supply,Mt CO2/yr,1.0126194,0.7597602999999991,0.7543017999999999,0.005169900000000001,0.0049847,0.0046319 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Fossil|Energy|Supply|Electricity,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0006814000000000001,0.0006814000000000001,0.0006812000000000001,0.0006806999999999999,0.0006790999999999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Fossil|Energy|Supply|Gases,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Fossil|Energy|Supply|Hydrogen,Mt CO2/yr,1.0126194,0.7586984000000001,0.75324,0.0041081,0.0039235,0.0035723 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Fossil|Energy|Supply|Liquids,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0003805,0.0003805,0.0003805,0.0003805,0.0003805 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Fossil|Energy|Supply|Other,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Industrial Processes,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0,0.8114136,2.457846399999999,4.9613399,7.5103001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Industry,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0,2.2802208,5.336032899999999,8.6718889,12.3096868 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Industry|Biomass,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0,0.4157116,0.9596509000000001,1.8441242,2.406445999999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Industry|Fossil,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0,1.8286555,4.105585399999999,5.856832000000001,8.206666 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Carbon Sequestration,Mt CO2/yr,29.932991,34.0071074,54.87166499999999,79.045546,87.7531621,84.6107454 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Carbon Sequestration|BECCS,Mt CO2/yr,0.1216648,3.7338384,21.684837,41.6058791,46.0028725,42.1400885 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Carbon Sequestration|DACCS,Mt CO2/yr,0.0351559,0.091388099999999,0.2861054,1.1557583,2.8385808,4.985119 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Carbon Sequestration|Enhanced Weathering,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Carbon Sequestration|Land Use,Mt CO2/yr,28.2861573,28.2861573,28.2861573,28.2861573,28.2861573,28.2861573 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Carbon Sequestration|Other,Mt CO2/yr,1.490013,1.8957235,4.614565199999999,7.9977513,10.6255514,9.199380599999998 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Consumption,billion EUR2020/yr,2403.91687613574,2641.65990327372,2898.48983909856,3225.48773782284,3574.40161643796,3933.23934841698 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Cost|Total Energy System Cost,billion EUR2020/yr,161.35717373076,190.70093780808,173.80200737466,,117.45058599204,106.11139059276 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Cumulative Capacity|Electricity|Biomass,GW,4.9111503,4.911273700000002,4.9114122,4.9115174,4.911617400000001,4.911717400000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Cumulative Capacity|Electricity|Coal,GW,8.2930792,8.2932342,8.2934143,8.2935646,8.293715599999999,8.293867899999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Cumulative Capacity|Electricity|Gas,GW,32.70559410000001,33.4145809,33.41476099999999,33.4149115,33.4150632,33.4152171 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Cumulative Capacity|Electricity|Hydro,GW,2.316590399999999,3.1213741,3.7706964,4.152006899999999,4.294584899999998,4.319662900000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Cumulative Capacity|Electricity|Solar|CSP,GW,0.0334932,0.0528138,0.0624625,0.07165010000000001,0.0802089,0.090539299999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Cumulative Capacity|Electricity|Solar|PV,GW,113.016328,197.6035247,289.0404734,365.6115326999999,421.4748393,470.1538073 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Cumulative Capacity|Electricity|Wind,GW,77.2159789,121.8009471,172.0484966,217.2191728,257.1279477,295.7138253 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Cumulative Capacity|Gases|Biomass,GW,0.07489520000000001,0.08178640000000001,0.0859501,0.08600010000000001,0.08605009999999999,0.08610010000000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Cumulative Capacity|Hydrogen|Biomass,GW,0.009047,0.1435898,0.4902761,0.7913796,0.8713175999999999,0.8713675999999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Cumulative Capacity|Hydrogen|Electricity,GW,1.0659304,4.614479799999999,12.7836063,25.3860744,39.66285200000001,52.85898459999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Cumulative Capacity|Liquids|Biomass,GW,6.8798095,16.1087877,23.0693704,26.1911308,28.5992406,29.819997 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Efficiency|Electricity|Biomass|w/ CCS,%,30.0,31.0,32.0,33.0,34.0,35.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Efficiency|Electricity|Biomass|w/o CCS,%,41.46277660000001,42.0,43.0,44.0,45.0,46.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Efficiency|Electricity|Coal|w/o CCS,%,44.2638577,44.0,45.0,45.0,46.0,46.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Efficiency|Electricity|Gas|w/ CCS,%,56.5044802,53.0,54.0,55.0,55.0,56.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Efficiency|Electricity|Gas|w/o CCS,%,65.19747709999999,61.0,61.0,62.0,62.0,63.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Efficiency|Gases|Biomass|w/o CCS,%,75.7388462,71.5910769,67.4433077,63.29553850000001,59.1477692,55.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Efficiency|Gases|Coal|w/o CCS,%,59.99333590000001,59.9946687,59.9960015,59.9973344,59.9986672,60.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Efficiency|Hydrogen|Biomass|w/ CCS,%,55.0,55.0,55.0,55.0,55.0,55.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Efficiency|Hydrogen|Biomass|w/o CCS,%,59.0,59.0,59.0,59.0,59.0,59.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Efficiency|Hydrogen|Coal|w/ CCS,%,53.0,53.0,53.0,53.0,53.0,53.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Efficiency|Hydrogen|Coal|w/o CCS,%,57.0,57.0,57.0,57.0,57.0,57.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Efficiency|Hydrogen|Electricity,%,63.0,65.0,67.0,69.0,71.0,73.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Efficiency|Hydrogen|Gas|w/ CCS,%,70.0,70.0,70.0,70.0,70.0,70.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Efficiency|Hydrogen|Gas|w/o CCS,%,73.0,73.0,73.0,73.0,73.0,73.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Efficiency|Liquids|Biomass|w/ CCS,%,41.0,41.0,41.0,41.0,41.0,41.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Efficiency|Liquids|Biomass|w/o CCS,%,41.0,41.0,41.0,41.0,41.0,41.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Efficiency|Liquids|Coal|w/ CCS,%,40.0,40.0,40.0,40.0,40.0,40.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Efficiency|Liquids|Coal|w/o CCS,%,40.0,40.0,40.0,40.0,40.0,40.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Efficiency|Liquids|Oil,%,92.379134,92.10580719999999,91.8324804,91.55915360000002,91.2858268,91.0125 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CH4,Mt CH4/yr,1.7592573,1.4231606,1.2848846,1.2302511,1.2299986,1.2433941 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CH4|AFOLU,Mt CH4/yr,1.1332705,1.1153717,0.9950237,0.9436137,0.9340350000000001,0.9396342000000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CH4|Energy,Mt CH4/yr,0.0147169,0.001265,0.0001949,1.900000000000001e-06,1.600000000000001e-06,1.200000000000001e-06 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CH4|Energy|Supply,Mt CH4/yr,0.0147169,0.001265,0.0001949,1.900000000000001e-06,1.600000000000001e-06,1.200000000000001e-06 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2,Mt CO2/yr,591.6289106,346.4786511,138.1180029,-9.108341699999997,-56.4636037,-62.8133354 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|AFOLU,Mt CO2/yr,-15.7094907,-16.0394907,-19.7794907,-20.3294907,-20.8061573,-20.622824 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|ESR,Mt CO2/yr,277.4437023999999,197.8406623,100.7394847,27.9420757,6.5188595,2.354691 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|ETS,Mt CO2/yr,329.8946989,164.6774795,57.15800890000001,-16.7209267,-42.17630590000001,-44.54520230000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy,Mt CO2/yr,588.4743725000002,344.3747319,141.3955126,-1.2768439,-42.9583196,-45.3642443 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy incl Bunkers,Mt CO2/yr,618.0754912000001,369.6081822,159.1514783,8.489233500000001,-39.77387330000001,-44.77810720000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy incl Bunkers|Demand,Mt CO2/yr,381.2265482999999,263.5514717,136.956089,37.0219652,-0.7513638999999991,-7.612508999999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand,Mt CO2/yr,358.1301465,241.1224813,120.0754041,27.3257477,-3.9608436,-8.251831 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Bunkers,Mt CO2/yr,29.6011187,25.2334503,17.7559657,9.766077399999999,3.1844463,0.5861370999999991 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Bunkers|Aviation,Mt CO2/yr,21.1183191994257,17.8771467747378,12.4645058899724,6.840992412814071,2.221718817627451,0.405212327816017 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Bunkers|Navigation,Mt CO2/yr,8.501481183174798,7.372228752503471,5.302665889442021,2.931248498577219,0.964737189578564,0.181294737302382 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Residential and Commercial,Mt CO2/yr,105.525491,82.601809,45.886415,12.9415377,2.576443799999999,1.3236202 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation,Mt CO2/yr,132.803763,86.2938455,40.3619507,13.0852653,3.552146899999999,0.8130793000000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply,Mt CO2/yr,230.344226,103.2522506,21.3201085,-28.6025916,-38.99747600000001,-37.11241330000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply|Electricity,Mt CO2/yr,146.1535118,56.6599874,17.623375,-0.019931299999999,-1.7912583,-2.1968228 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply|Electricity and Heat,Mt CO2/yr,179.3946958,77.3446783,24.1395186,1.9266795,-0.6903996999999991,-1.4667965 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply|Heat,Mt CO2/yr,33.241184,20.684691,6.516143599999999,1.9466108,1.1008586,0.730026299999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply|Hydrogen,Mt CO2/yr,2.734847,1.9360891,-1.9387884,-3.1505419,-2.872275999999999,-2.5179967 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Industry + Processes,Mt CO2/yr,138.7000772,90.46162469999999,50.61512479999999,14.9526958,0.05001990000000056,-2.2296785 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Land-Use Change,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,-15.7094907,-16.0394907,-19.7794907,-20.3294907,-20.8061573,-20.622824 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|F-Gases,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,14.907223,12.349007,9.790792,7.232576,4.67436,2.116144 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy,Mt CO2/yr,590.0885010000001,350.004296,167.7992428,48.5784967,14.2399133,6.745289100000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry,Mt CO2/yr,121.2933562,74.1225525,38.9610416,10.4978163,2.7680865,1.4935614 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply,Mt CO2/yr,230.4658907,106.986089,42.58983550000001,12.0538773,5.3432361,3.1150282 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Electricity,Mt CO2/yr,146.1653708,56.9361517,18.9673792,2.7273985,1.4586127,0.8990643 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Gases,Mt CO2/yr,8.276753399999999,8.1820982,6.1598063,2.520842899999999,0.9320906999999999,0.729510099999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Heat,Mt CO2/yr,33.241184,20.684691,6.516143599999999,1.9466108,1.1008586,0.730026299999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Hydrogen,Mt CO2/yr,2.734847,2.0871929,0.5558742999999999,0.4074687,0.3572347,0.2920302 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Liquids,Mt CO2/yr,23.3320298,18.2537519,10.3882808,4.449670500000001,1.4929825,0.4633915 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Solids,Mt CO2/yr,16.7157057,0.8422031999999999,0.0023513,0.0018858,0.001457,0.0010057 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross|Kyoto Gases|Energy|Demand,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,356.108672,242.9031248,126.1105001,37.31662169999999,9.5128578,4.0613547 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross|Kyoto Gases|Energy|Supply,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,243.0390066,111.5933002,43.88086649999999,12.2307829,5.419065600000001,3.1850326 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|HFC,kt HFC134a-equiv/yr,4.945431,4.0854,3.225369,2.365338,1.505308,0.645277 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,690.0641167999999,426.3647047,204.0214048,51.1078394,0.7598537999999999,-7.525564999999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|AFOLU,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,40.024339,37.9013336,26.8574869,24.379568,23.584093,24.4345926 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|Agriculture|ESR,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,51.0448225,49.3104659,42.14817010000001,40.2194579,39.8946401,40.5552732 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|Demand|Transport|ESR,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,135.7945416,88.98322330000002,42.13832420000001,13.9471276,4.1432941,1.1909882 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|ESR,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,343.5033216,256.3545694,151.3005193,75.81523920000001,53.96093880000001,50.3951841 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|ETS,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,342.6740557,169.0702606,58.22077660000001,-16.1000859,-41.5648978,-43.9162126 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|Energy,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,597.53355,348.8668609,143.5876364,-0.3079359,-42.26630950000001,-44.8631461 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|Energy|Supply,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,236.4126249,105.0550019,21.7358587,-28.4955459,-38.8966131,-36.98922400000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|Fugitive Emissions,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,4.513888799999999,1.4770627,0.3450048,0.08727230000000001,0.0938334,0.1181534 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|Fugitive Emissions|ETS,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,4.513888799999999,1.4770627,0.3450048,0.08727230000000001,0.0938334,0.1181534 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|Industrial Processes,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,40.5173656,33.1738349,27.2258958,21.40012219999999,15.3243593,10.7807964 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|Industry,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,153.8135411,102.5962017,60.1776534,22.629207,5.2599585,0.4454508 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|Industry|ESR,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,39.1144483,28.9450078,14.4911189,1.9152727,0.3902689,0.2179915 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|Industry|ETS,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,99.79186980000001,61.3021869,35.8957425,13.4813583,0.1953296,-1.8886847 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|Land-Use Change,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,-11.0204835,-11.4091323,-15.2906832,-15.8398899,-16.3105471,-16.1206806 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|Other,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,14.907223,12.349007,9.790792,7.232576,4.67436,2.116144 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|Waste|ESR,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,12.0240181,6.5140635,6.636490999999999,6.791843400000001,6.956291900000001,7.107310999999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|N2O,kt N2O/yr,129.3161489,104.4850983,75.9843075,69.9493319,68.3363675,69.2701557 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|N2O|AFOLU,kt N2O/yr,72.8801844,68.2266366,53.91511620000001,52.06896270000001,51.8553218,53.75665890000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|PFC,kt CF4-equiv/yr,0.102112,0.09543399999999999,0.088755,0.082077,0.07539900000000001,0.06872 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|SF6,kt SF6/yr,0.202141,0.168146,0.13415,0.100154,0.066159,0.032163 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Energy Service|Residential and Commercial|Floor Space,bn m2/yr,5.272,5.359,5.432,5.503,5.566,5.611 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Freight,bn tkm/yr,603.1622040454577,611.5555346226669,596.1837065844244,589.40216555583,610.265183370675,628.3729602094246 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Freight|Domestic Navigation,bn tkm/yr,41.4882440249187,41.29726833670491,32.36171677214239,27.1877711587241,26.170988392774,27.7009596079656 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Freight|International Shipping,bn tkm/yr,1147.74577718583,1069.87314544351,925.2986405013502,800.4854618897689,754.0193741485341,772.8511488718799 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Freight|Rail,bn tkm/yr,128.557029652552,144.321232999537,152.500628168681,164.577240961059,182.228973613978,195.783788099098 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Freight|Road,bn tkm/yr,433.1169303679869,425.9370332864249,411.321361643601,397.637153436047,401.8652213639231,404.888212502361 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Freight|Road|BEV,bn tkm/yr,7.584932256946938,56.0618198076807,188.372912881523,280.942278169937,284.3289549398789,283.387974107429 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Freight|Road|FCEV,bn tkm/yr,0.8770825396973221,5.862273030255949,24.1235171240334,59.62490515057821,99.19870746819619,118.722732806316 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Freight|Road|ICE,bn tkm/yr,423.16714143767,360.208089643033,194.525981384806,54.41791438149759,16.7873598902101,2.48598770200786 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger,bn pkm/yr,1138.139760646847,1141.863375169357,1140.534983744846,1119.604582780159,1130.597033921531,1151.604481582811 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Bicycling and Walking,bn pkm/yr,87.5156663848694,86.8198613211576,88.0419067911843,84.67862471521771,84.8969585458057,86.2569052532286 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Domestic Aviation,bn pkm/yr,7.39482967081282,6.361581381065549,4.16328440075366,2.43631820753617,1.84706312470971,1.76596312408378 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|International Aviation,bn pkm/yr,201.849993662944,192.62199020307,169.5141626546479,149.246630742425,142.239999158887,145.122380947232 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Rail,bn pkm/yr,141.03985106875,158.3884320826931,168.279480874095,168.360800985369,177.689442511879,188.29612796693 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Road,bn pkm/yr,902.1894135224147,890.2935003844403,880.0503116788127,864.1288388720362,866.1635697391371,875.2854852385683 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Road|2W and 3W,bn pkm/yr,12.9849923428324,11.7848742757511,10.6753660108419,9.28227433632318,9.03279549355322,9.24915856974301 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Road|Bus,bn pkm/yr,69.9205446156466,82.51210694925611,90.10780946535812,92.13401322231502,97.0943485691539,102.5135018458 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Road|LDV,bn pkm/yr,919.7845352916381,894.6012547563421,877.984409004639,856.6734503649391,853.9661797157888,859.0288886459971 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Road|LDV|BEV,bn pkm/yr,87.58909945800211,329.8186587741899,528.3324252439438,622.705552427618,654.274010585784,678.7808953067552 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Road|LDV|FCEV,bn pkm/yr,4.743329705103022,6.65249502594066,8.363835919886915,9.005630778072062,9.665733842866263,10.0920706109038 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Road|LDV|ICE,bn pkm/yr,778.571084644414,488.9458820778281,258.565026893694,144.169201540194,111.457527043176,91.9607255797241 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy,TWh/yr,2214.111027777778,1953.457472222222,1634.190361111111,1396.381527777778,1373.122027777778,1330.768944444445 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy incl Non-Energy Use incl Bunkers,TWh/yr,2629.714277777777,2286.70175,1951.417638888889,1679.282972222222,1636.8815,1593.8405 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers,TWh/yr,114.6178888888889,104.5035,87.97699999999999,75.35230555555556,69.96977777777778,69.89233333333334 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation,TWh/yr,81.77128522041002,74.03712354614554,61.75855579713194,52.78282327387528,48.81606318846389,48.31812121910694 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids,TWh/yr,81.77128522041002,74.03712354614554,61.75855579713194,52.78282327387528,48.81606318846389,48.31812121910694 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,2.49831525259571,6.930716734066694,11.10651414132711,16.74440646872808,20.5248585066455,21.78889346842686 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,3.863355882635389,10.35901585614547,19.95141933036389,25.00816045407335 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,79.27296996781419,67.10640681207889,46.78868577316944,25.67940094900178,8.339785351454417,1.521067296606672 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Liquids,TWh/yr,114.6178888888889,104.5035,87.97699999999999,75.35230555555556,69.96977777777778,69.89233333333334 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation,TWh/yr,32.91819941069166,30.53164007865306,26.27340306125683,22.61653896624764,21.19740411481055,21.61785437421326 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids,TWh/yr,32.91819941069166,30.53164007865306,26.27340306125683,22.61653896624764,21.19740411481055,21.61785437421326 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,1.005732506882394,2.858108725411694,4.724947319026972,7.174692407067861,8.912511410127165,9.748498370616167 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,1.6435537548349,4.4386615044605,8.663506857917,11.18882020291247 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,31.91246690380944,27.67353135324125,19.90490198739497,11.0031850547193,3.621385846766389,0.6805358006846166 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Carbon Dioxide Removal,TWh/yr,0.2235,0.2254166666666667,0.5730555555555555,2.336472222222222,6.298694444444444,12.54438888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Carbon Dioxide Removal|Electricity,TWh/yr,0.04469444444444444,0.04508333333333333,0.1146111111111111,0.4673055555555555,1.25975,2.508888888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Carbon Dioxide Removal|Gases,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Carbon Dioxide Removal|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0002222222222222224,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Carbon Dioxide Removal|Liquids,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Electricity,TWh/yr,541.9731388888889,609.0943055555556,686.3991666666666,714.1063333333333,724.4056111111112,698.3618333333334 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Gases,TWh/yr,520.9705555555555,503.8399444444444,335.3113611111111,120.9959166666667,42.48355555555558,33.08786111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,18.41947222222222,25.35516666666667,33.59569444444445,33.42683333333333,22.34041666666667,18.83280555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0005277777777777777,0.0006944444444444445,0.0007777777777777777,0.0365,0.9257222222222221 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,502.5510833333333,478.48425,301.7149722222222,87.56830555555553,20.10666666666667,13.32933333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Heat,TWh/yr,116.7855833333333,120.1425555555555,150.4828055555556,207.71325,238.6923611111111,249.7257777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,13.19469444444444,49.13183333333333,108.3847222222222,197.23325,265.2093055555555,266.6228055555555 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry,TWh/yr,1064.778833333333,912.7009444444444,828.3448611111111,757.5288888888892,742.6192222222222,725.6407222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use,TWh/yr,763.7934722222222,683.9601944444444,599.0945833333333,549.97975,548.8294999999999,532.4615 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals,TWh/yr,142.5382222222222,122.652,107.01325,87.14202777777777,64.4365,56.37402777777777 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Electricity,TWh/yr,55.16072222222222,50.05319444444444,45.17397222222222,33.88991666666666,25.95172222222222,21.62172222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Gases,TWh/yr,25.05322222222222,12.43155555555556,13.43436111111111,12.47022222222222,8.300222222222223,6.680027777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,4.9805,14.91761111111111,13.44138888888889,13.48991666666667,8.574722222222222,8.367166666666666 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Liquids,TWh/yr,47.44494444444444,45.06419444444445,34.50813888888889,26.99666666666667,21.43544444444445,19.58733333333334 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Solids,TWh/yr,9.898861111111112,0.1854722222222222,0.4553888888888888,0.2953055555555555,0.1743888888888889,0.1177777777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Electricity,TWh/yr,221.2689999999999,224.0123611111111,221.1565277777777,217.6091666666666,224.8434722222222,214.0201944444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases,TWh/yr,172.1828055555555,202.644,133.9561111111111,41.45736111111111,13.79269444444445,13.33366666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,6.677944444444445,10.59819444444445,12.94077777777778,11.54308333333333,7.211361111111113,7.559277777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0005277777777777777,0.0,0.0,0.001194444444444444,0.3623611111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,165.5048611111111,192.0452777777777,121.0153055555556,29.91425,6.580138888888889,5.412027777777777 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Heat,TWh/yr,43.96163888888888,39.26394444444444,65.72150000000003,80.36213888888888,48.32552777777778,47.83225 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,11.30894444444444,44.60563888888888,96.07430555555555,173.8035,232.6549166666667,230.845 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids,TWh/yr,107.4781944444444,115.7889166666667,63.95980555555555,33.17333333333333,26.09272222222222,24.81958333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,1.397166666666667,11.11730555555556,11.33802777777778,10.25175,10.75944444444444,10.78519444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.08116666666666666,0.02591666666666667,3.715638888888889,6.250305555555555,10.36375,12.62347222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,105.9998611111111,104.6456944444444,48.90613888888888,16.67127777777778,4.969527777777778,1.410916666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals,TWh/yr,70.27744444444444,67.93525,64.45494444444445,62.54808333333333,57.04458333333334,53.46683333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Electricity,TWh/yr,10.35680555555555,10.00925,10.95663888888889,18.60461111111111,10.84113888888889,11.12522222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Gases,TWh/yr,21.86077777777778,31.63080555555556,33.68158333333333,21.00105555555556,2.976888888888888,4.394638888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,1.013444444444444,1.997138888888889,4.448888888888888,20.54208333333333,39.04675,34.341 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Liquids,TWh/yr,5.582527777777778,20.4265,4.409805555555555,0.2361666666666667,1.479194444444444,2.241694444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Solids,TWh/yr,31.46388888888889,3.871527777777778,10.95802777777777,2.164166666666667,2.700611111111111,1.364305555555555 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Solids,TWh/yr,207.5928333333333,57.64530555555555,18.22633333333333,3.57425,3.120194444444444,1.610777777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,66.99422222222222,50.51344444444445,18.21122222222222,3.564916666666667,3.108361111111111,1.601 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,140.5986111111111,7.131861111111111,0.01511111111111111,0.009333333333333332,0.01183333333333334,0.009777777777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel,TWh/yr,183.5009166666666,163.3758333333333,135.1107222222222,126.2144722222222,126.6280833333333,123.9563888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Electricity,TWh/yr,21.75327777777778,39.71161111111111,46.95994444444445,47.2713611111111,48.31102777777778,47.14330555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Gases,TWh/yr,21.87016666666668,69.58425,33.87297222222222,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,7.771388888888889,54.27780555555556,78.94308333333333,78.31705555555556,76.81308333333334 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Liquids,TWh/yr,1.07325,0.3263611111111111,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Primary,TWh/yr,166.1127222222222,144.0526666666667,114.3395555555556,104.0458611111111,103.2207777777778,101.2385555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Secondary,TWh/yr,17.38819444444444,19.32316666666667,20.77116666666668,22.16861111111111,23.40733333333334,22.71783333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Solids,TWh/yr,138.8042222222222,45.98222222222222,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries,TWh/yr,367.4768888888889,329.9971111111111,292.5156666666666,274.0751666666667,300.7203611111111,298.6642222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Electricity,TWh/yr,133.9982222222222,124.2383055555556,118.066,117.8432777777778,139.7395555555555,134.1299722222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Gases,TWh/yr,103.3986666666666,88.99738888888889,52.96716666666667,7.986055555555556,2.515555555555555,2.259027777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Heat,TWh/yr,43.96163888888888,39.26394444444444,65.72150000000003,80.36213888888888,48.32552777777778,47.83225 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,5.315027777777778,19.91952777777778,23.90619444444444,60.82841666666667,106.7163888888889,111.3237222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Liquids,TWh/yr,53.37747222222222,49.97183333333333,25.04186111111111,5.94052777777778,3.178083333333333,2.990583333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Solids,TWh/yr,27.42586111111112,7.606083333333336,6.812944444444444,1.114777777777778,0.2452222222222222,0.1287222222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Electricity,TWh/yr,221.2689999999999,224.0123611111111,221.1565277777777,217.6091666666666,224.8434722222222,214.0201944444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases,TWh/yr,263.6988888888889,251.9425555555555,197.5918055555555,106.549,67.5705,62.24161111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,10.19,13.25936111111112,19.15788888888889,29.67691666666667,35.31036111111111,35.27475 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0007777777777777777,0.0,0.0,0.001194444444444444,1.687611111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,253.5036111111111,238.6784722222222,178.4312222222222,76.8706111111111,32.25838888888889,25.27869444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases|Synthetic Fossil,TWh/yr,0.005277777777777778,0.003972222222222222,0.002694444444444445,0.001444444444444445,0.0005277777777777777,0.0005833333333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Heat,TWh/yr,43.96163888888888,39.26394444444444,65.72150000000003,80.36213888888888,48.32552777777778,47.83225 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,11.30894444444444,44.60563888888888,96.07430555555555,173.8035,232.6549166666667,230.845 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids,TWh/yr,280.7883055555556,294.4956388888888,227.4173611111111,174.0894166666667,164.9747777777778,168.2285833333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,2.639194444444444,28.96438888888889,40.08863888888889,53.67963888888889,67.97355555555555,72.97141666666666 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.1270833333333333,0.02591666666666667,12.88391666666667,32.68241666666667,65.44683333333333,85.49916666666664 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,278.0220277777777,265.5048333333334,174.4440833333333,87.72627777777777,31.55294444444444,9.75594444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids|Synthetic Fossil,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0005,0.00075,0.001083333333333333,0.001444444444444445,0.002027777777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Solids,TWh/yr,243.752,58.38077777777778,20.38336111111111,5.115694444444444,4.250027777777778,2.473083333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,78.24366666666667,51.15583333333333,20.36636111111111,5.102,4.233888888888889,2.458055555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,165.5083333333333,7.224944444444444,0.01697222222222222,0.01369444444444444,0.01611111111111111,0.01502777777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Liquids,TWh/yr,770.4029722222222,580.7995555555553,315.5120833333333,146.3116944444444,98.05058333333334,81.05377777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,17.54858333333334,53.78936111111111,56.09875,45.952,40.52366666666666,35.94194444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.08116666666666666,0.1270833333333333,19.36433333333333,28.29852777777778,39.46975,41.54302777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,752.7731944444444,526.8831388888889,240.049,72.06113888888889,18.05719444444445,3.568805555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use,TWh/yr,300.9853611111111,228.7407777777777,229.2502777777778,207.5491388888889,193.7896944444444,193.1792222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals,TWh/yr,300.9853611111111,228.7407777777777,229.2502777777778,207.5491388888889,193.7896944444444,193.1792222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Gases,TWh/yr,91.51608333333336,49.29855555555555,63.63569444444445,65.0916388888889,53.77783333333333,48.90794444444445 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Liquids,TWh/yr,173.3101111111111,178.7067222222222,163.4575555555555,140.9160833333333,138.8820555555556,143.409 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Solids,TWh/yr,36.15916666666666,0.7355,2.157027777777778,1.541444444444444,1.129805555555556,0.8623055555555554 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Gases,TWh/yr,91.51608333333336,49.29855555555555,63.63569444444445,65.0916388888889,53.77783333333333,48.90794444444445 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,3.512055555555555,2.661166666666667,6.217111111111111,18.13383333333334,28.09902777777777,27.71547222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0002222222222222224,0.0,0.0,0.0,1.325222222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,88.00402777777781,46.63713888888888,57.4186111111111,46.95780555555556,25.67880555555556,19.86722222222223 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Liquids,TWh/yr,173.3101111111111,178.7067222222222,163.4575555555555,140.9160833333333,138.8820555555556,143.409 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,1.242027777777778,17.84708333333333,28.75058333333333,43.42788888888889,57.21408333333333,62.18624999999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.04591666666666667,0.0,9.168277777777778,26.43208333333333,55.08308333333333,72.87569444444445 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,172.0221666666667,160.8596388888889,125.5386944444444,71.05608333333333,26.58488888888889,8.347055555555555 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Solids,TWh/yr,36.15916666666666,0.7355,2.157027777777778,1.541444444444444,1.129805555555556,0.8623055555555554 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial,TWh/yr,887.3738333333333,816.8770833333333,682.0174722222218,555.206361111111,549.7662222222223,529.8948888888887 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Appliances and Lighting,TWh/yr,208.9664166666666,217.9064166666666,225.4731944444445,212.4541111111111,212.1566388888889,205.4284444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Appliances and Lighting|Electricity,TWh/yr,208.9664166666666,217.9064166666666,225.4731944444445,212.4541111111111,212.1566388888889,205.4284444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Electricity,TWh/yr,277.7883888888888,297.29175,325.9927222222222,331.7018055555556,333.7044166666666,318.8863611111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Gases,TWh/yr,346.9458888888889,298.8817777777778,198.6378611111111,76.71688888888887,25.5078611111111,16.311 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,11.67522222222223,14.64008333333333,20.38288888888889,21.10136111111111,13.46030555555555,9.318111111111108 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0002777777777777778,0.0007777777777777777,0.03422222222222222,0.4683333333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,335.2706666666667,284.2416944444444,178.2547222222222,55.61475,12.01336111111111,6.524555555555555 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Heat,TWh/yr,72.64513888888888,80.6982777777778,84.30286111111111,125.4819444444445,185.3280833333333,191.8580277777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Liquids,TWh/yr,146.8031944444444,107.2013611111111,53.21011111111111,14.85886111111111,4.065472222222222,2.533388888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,1.344777777777778,9.586111111111114,9.586111111111114,4.662138888888888,1.68775,1.117833333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.1011666666666667,3.333305555555556,2.867944444444444,1.631916666666666,1.296583333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,145.4584166666667,97.51408333333333,40.29066666666667,7.328777777777778,0.7458055555555555,0.1189722222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Non-Heating|Electricity,TWh/yr,208.9664166666666,217.9064166666666,225.4731944444445,212.4541111111111,212.1566388888889,205.4284444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Solids,TWh/yr,43.19125,32.80394444444445,19.87391666666667,6.446833333333333,1.160388888888889,0.3061111111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,40.54041666666667,30.79063888888889,19.86263888888889,6.435555555555555,1.155138888888889,0.3046666666666666 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,2.650805555555555,2.013305555555555,0.01127777777777778,0.01127777777777778,0.00525,0.001444444444444445 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Electricity|Heat Pumps,TWh/yr,18.89033333333334,26.00022222222222,43.61608333333336,73.17875,83.16627777777778,85.35069444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Electricity|Resistive,TWh/yr,49.93161111111111,53.38511111111111,56.90344444444444,46.06897222222222,38.3815,28.10722222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Gases,TWh/yr,335.2636944444444,284.2369444444445,178.2520277777778,55.61372222222221,12.01316666666667,6.524416666666666 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Heat,TWh/yr,72.64513888888888,80.6982777777778,84.30286111111111,125.4819444444445,185.3280833333333,191.8580277777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0002777777777777778,0.0007777777777777777,0.03422222222222222,0.4683333333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Liquids,TWh/yr,146.8031944444444,107.2013611111111,53.21011111111111,14.85886111111111,4.065472222222222,2.533388888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Solids,TWh/yr,43.19125,32.80394444444445,19.87391666666667,6.446833333333333,1.160388888888889,0.3061111111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space and Water Heating,TWh/yr,678.4074166666667,598.9706666666667,456.5442777777778,342.75225,337.6095833333334,324.4664444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Solids,TWh/yr,250.7840833333333,90.44924999999999,38.10025,10.02108333333333,4.280583333333333,1.916916666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,107.5346666666667,81.30408333333334,38.07386111111111,10.00047222222222,4.2635,1.905666666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Solids|Biomass|Traditional,TWh/yr,1.283444444444444,0.7061944444444445,0.2604166666666664,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,143.2494166666667,9.145166666666666,0.02638888888888889,0.02061111111111111,0.01708333333333334,0.01122222222222223 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation,TWh/yr,562.7202222222222,452.3948055555555,352.50525,288.8589722222222,268.2275833333333,255.8681666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus,TWh/yr,11.51802152040289,12.50772799645842,10.68540057368444,7.926278254718916,7.075621810286444,6.601634562225694 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus|Electricity,TWh/yr,0.07684599538889833,0.3925576721102028,0.8785735686754972,0.9557545808374278,0.7596492456575611,0.6801522356098614 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus|Gases,TWh/yr,0.5028756604994222,0.5451999049077888,0.4371600175077778,0.2256888132303033,0.1229969901711303,0.02210685190549139 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.04816600435563167,0.4384679384766916,2.193660227458823,4.336795663943222,5.312300479314223,5.760137139955 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus|Liquids,TWh/yr,10.89013386015891,11.13150248096375,7.176006760042361,2.408039196707966,0.8806750951435386,0.13923833475533 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation,TWh/yr,5.669103136353861,4.627022719283858,2.87028769410725,1.63028830849462,1.199281067553611,1.112118402414539 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,6.990785295103144e-07,1.700108682866831e-06,3.947991088538391e-05,0.0001514876161476665,0.0003065212951638889,0.0004977345808025 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Liquids,TWh/yr,5.669102437275333,4.627021019175166,2.870248214196389,1.630136820878472,1.198974546258447,1.111620667833736 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation,TWh/yr,4.442018610167028,4.399508049565973,3.430290434285166,2.867551605875195,2.746535676866948,2.892520827770667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Liquids,TWh/yr,4.442018610167028,4.399508049565973,3.430290434285166,2.867551605875195,2.746535676866948,2.892520827770667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Electricity,TWh/yr,42.87105555555556,87.74513888888892,139.1353055555555,164.3280555555555,164.598,162.9463888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Gases,TWh/yr,1.841861111111111,2.314194444444444,2.717388888888888,2.821666666666666,3.183,3.443166666666666 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.06627777777777778,0.1169166666666667,0.2719999999999997,0.7823888888888889,1.668777777777778,1.955416666666666 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0004444444444444445,0.0,0.001083333333333333,0.09502777777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,1.775583333333333,2.197277777777778,2.444944444444444,2.039277777777778,1.513166666666667,1.392722222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,1.88575,4.526194444444444,12.31041666666667,23.42975,32.55419444444444,35.77780555555555 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV,TWh/yr,337.3680459815972,255.4819524817819,195.6815983828591,159.4254670127628,143.9548711801586,134.9811226629275 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Electricity,TWh/yr,21.48149777964359,53.82736176358889,78.03274452964556,85.53045473038111,84.86774758647084,84.69292070387444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Gases,TWh/yr,1.029620530479458,1.367460030434314,1.942911992523656,2.408506743108214,2.948966911989305,3.395124246667944 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,1.418897295827997,1.768403588379333,2.076927080862527,2.1254050195384,2.202083358877426,2.251006795020183 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Liquids,TWh/yr,313.4380303756472,198.5187270993794,113.6290147798275,69.36110051973472,53.93607332282111,44.642070917365 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids,TWh/yr,516.1215833333333,357.8092777777778,198.3421388888889,98.27947222222222,67.89241666666666,53.70077777777777 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,14.80663888888889,33.08594444444444,35.17458333333333,31.03811111111111,28.07647222222222,24.03894444444445 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,12.31538888888889,19.18027777777777,27.47408333333334,27.62294444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,501.3149166666666,324.7233611111112,150.8521666666667,48.06108333333334,12.34186111111111,2.038916666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail,TWh/yr,24.01748189536183,26.77039002844536,27.91574104903944,28.28751184229583,30.09803612956111,31.95955733807722 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Electricity,TWh/yr,19.52250636867706,21.98913986481319,23.54475086959059,24.28001416523675,26.12831558629162,27.80951583136125 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Freight,TWh/yr,8.505491440055026,9.431220292659667,9.690280718204335,10.21970449567961,11.14963647920892,11.93836117855611 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Liquids,TWh/yr,4.494975526684783,4.781250163632189,4.370990179448914,4.007497677059019,3.969720543269419,4.150041506716033 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Passenger,TWh/yr,15.51199045530681,17.33916973578572,18.22546033083516,18.06780734661614,18.94839965035211,20.0211961595212 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck,TWh/yr,180.2231803763522,149.1474017172236,112.2211027895331,88.66635604388532,83.39229784574059,78.74435440596642 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Electricity,TWh/yr,1.725177413704291,11.42927599158825,36.75867891970778,53.87926957944,52.96670074537972,49.73905116984972 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Gases,TWh/yr,0.304429871866225,0.3958541547797722,0.32746124435215,0.1695672126213614,0.08446451362245695,0.01435107510873722 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.4162268689971639,2.315804195697164,7.987155978548222,16.79566064236339,25.09596344785253,28.22295860412222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Liquids,TWh/yr,177.7773462217845,135.0064673751584,67.147806646925,17.82185860946061,5.245169138885831,0.76799355688565 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,GDP|MER,billion EUR2020/yr,3631.401554134201,3790.48298418384,3943.028733768179,4101.34033774626,4315.32197804232,4534.4994507939 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,GDP|PPP,billion EUR2020/yr,4316.0714488332,4505.146330239661,4686.4532842764,4874.6131954254,5128.93925506158,5389.44077718942 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation,billion EUR2020/yr,202.8876582356002,208.0769182274819,223.1650357364555,230.6401331445964,235.8163888831978,237.3996297554752 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Bus,billion EUR2020/yr,0.6632396817286751,0.887328115470087,1.149641514736204,1.30329927996752,1.432294558439075,1.547397002421269 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Bus|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.034353320711929,0.163087464120735,0.327198423717177,0.339954745911121,0.286002189274907,0.273824781005974 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Bus|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.01064015256704,0.088849608400193,0.403380962667082,0.8140072845757431,1.087213579387463,1.26393814860791 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Bus|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,0.562775688982711,0.5752516770088341,0.370840318276936,0.124442193547382,0.04551136077520501,0.007195532293048001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Domestic Navigation,billion EUR2020/yr,0.011614185865668,0.01156072428418,0.009059313122484002,0.007610922923636001,0.007326285568976001,0.007754584487862001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV,billion EUR2020/yr,135.4909992854991,132.5119332080139,132.5235506210373,128.6789101350433,125.0639294482055,122.5090792379669 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,13.96796716694457,50.47087933248092,82.24867726879194,95.5207201272146,97.32244635935622,97.90220035715727 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,1.176220670825175,1.461570952654787,1.738796663633335,1.768491830378552,1.782840541211149,1.783401302667701 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,113.5792804077165,71.36723994639038,37.92553466144528,21.41386783546267,16.66338063077837,13.87239277725624 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|PHEV,billion EUR2020/yr,5.351601436652801,7.38925361441011,8.109381555828724,6.943765630376247,5.619410578555544,4.70938617691164 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Rail,billion EUR2020/yr,8.117144364418996,9.119294841436146,9.84329344839268,10.00928740363697,10.74614400985345,11.57610214821874 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck,billion EUR2020/yr,56.47586059113667,63.23315192562664,77.29117647181975,88.17804874314618,95.8712972592029,98.8709094127591 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,2.456291548012712,15.02844704872221,45.08076070354804,67.01704652751614,72.0964751003683,73.16008585638716 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.384320397127335,1.993326541655848,6.619357311660381,13.9563632217864,21.48916911070595,25.35605273435861 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,53.12412867312064,45.4933548873183,24.92341805751622,6.85168871081602,2.096982831874991,0.319505189296602 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply,billion EUR2020/yr,58.51731507846,81.56498286678001,72.097752615,50.04275079636,33.96763309086001,29.89701485148 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|CO2 Transport and Storage,billion EUR2020/yr,0.1081956456,0.9493781774400001,1.54933925916,0.79854371898,0.47549032608,0.1325326107 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|DACCS,billion EUR2020/yr,0.10711410864,0.11722310418,0.7754928904799999,2.08967298876,3.28287968862,3.984278240040001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity,billion EUR2020/yr,48.67221722622,62.10923012910001,49.38722909022,31.8696016443,21.05659008852,21.09391655658001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Biomass,billion EUR2020/yr,0.224301651,0.0001368129,8.265978000000006e-05,7.360248000000005e-05,7.255374000000003e-05,7.140966000000005e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Biomass|w/ CCS,billion EUR2020/yr,3.708726000000002e-05,6.082692000000004e-05,7.913220000000006e-06,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Biomass|w/o CCS,billion EUR2020/yr,0.22426456374,7.589064000000005e-05,7.474656000000004e-05,7.360248000000005e-05,7.255374000000003e-05,7.140966000000005e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Coal,billion EUR2020/yr,0.00013290396,0.00016036188,8.599668000000007e-05,8.590134000000005e-05,8.647338000000005e-05,8.752212000000006e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Coal|w/ CCS,billion EUR2020/yr,4.938612000000003e-05,7.417452000000006e-05,1.906800000000001e-07,5.720400000000003e-07,1.430100000000001e-06,2.955540000000002e-06 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Coal|w/o CCS,billion EUR2020/yr,8.351784000000007e-05,8.618736000000006e-05,8.580600000000007e-05,8.542464000000007e-05,8.494794000000006e-05,8.456658000000007e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Electricity Storage,billion EUR2020/yr,4.440847675739999,7.00777535262,5.680811304420001,2.57822136726,1.46421656094,3.28314988218 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Fossil,billion EUR2020/yr,0.56652534372,0.10121933178,0.0001243233600000001,0.0001244187000000001,0.0001254674400000001,0.0001275649200000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Gas,billion EUR2020/yr,0.56639024694,0.10105344018,3.279696000000002e-05,3.298764000000003e-05,3.346434000000003e-05,3.451308000000002e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Gas|w/ CCS,billion EUR2020/yr,2.431170000000001e-05,3.651522000000001e-05,9.534000000000008e-08,4.767000000000003e-07,1.14408e-06,2.383500000000001e-06 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Gas|w/o CCS,billion EUR2020/yr,0.56636593524,0.10101692496,3.270162000000002e-05,3.251094000000002e-05,3.232026000000002e-05,3.212958000000002e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Geothermal,billion EUR2020/yr,0.07206121355999999,0.0052322592,0.01024275756,0.0236076141,0.04647310164,0.0777778953 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Hydro,billion EUR2020/yr,0.5101725392400001,0.46754621592,0.35914225242,0.2073525825,0.06829947852,0.004972076339999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Hydrogen,billion EUR2020/yr,0.8749261227,2.0916375648,1.66256256432,0.8100181740000001,0.25514299692,0.4347890127 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Non-Biomass Renewables,billion EUR2020/yr,25.75634068476,29.24192093592001,20.69006041620001,15.41368873296,12.18375468324,11.71762197816 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Non-fossil,billion EUR2020/yr,26.85556845846,31.33369531362001,22.35270564030001,16.22378050944,12.4389702339,12.15248240052 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Nuclear,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Oil,billion EUR2020/yr,2.192820000000001e-06,5.529720000000003e-06,5.529720000000003e-06,5.529720000000003e-06,5.529720000000003e-06,5.529720000000003e-06 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Oil|w/ CCS,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Oil|w/o CCS,billion EUR2020/yr,2.192820000000001e-06,5.529720000000003e-06,5.529720000000003e-06,5.529720000000003e-06,5.529720000000003e-06,5.529720000000003e-06 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Solar,billion EUR2020/yr,7.08093221346,5.29902608802,4.226134654560002,2.75003548806,1.87149054498,1.80063309426 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Transmission and Distribution,billion EUR2020/yr,11.96785448838,15.61916187804,14.3514010143,10.16871565794,6.6880995699,5.0725012989 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Wind,billion EUR2020/yr,18.0931747185,23.47011637278001,16.09454075166,12.4326930483,10.1974915581,9.834238912259998 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Wind Offshore,billion EUR2020/yr,8.35486405404,12.0998143917,6.76961803476,4.87802600418,3.835061701379999,3.62619082938 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Wind Onshore,billion EUR2020/yr,9.73831066446,11.37030198108,9.3249227169,7.554667044119999,6.362429856719999,6.208047987540001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Energiewende,billion EUR2020/yr,48.94557035382,66.94460864448001,59.44096356407999,44.44262554326,32.7781727763,29.92506454685999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Gases|Transmission and Distribution,billion EUR2020/yr,0.29026243932,0.12790652322,0.17195036166,0.10832492664,0.0222156501,0.095252477879999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Heat,billion EUR2020/yr,2.76971890776,6.68793043674,9.26932157298,7.857683115239998,4.61299186362,3.03267711516 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Heat|Heatpump,billion EUR2020/yr,2.22340612074,5.67142927638,7.257770370899999,5.63774527302,3.27186877668,2.32733825688 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Heat|Renewable,billion EUR2020/yr,2.223408599579999,5.671435568820002,7.257776663339999,5.63775156546,3.27187506912,2.32845220944 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Heat|Transmission and Distribution,billion EUR2020/yr,0.5463058272000001,1.01648399916,2.01153413622,2.21992068102,1.34110592574,0.7023308812800001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen,billion EUR2020/yr,1.574335119,3.45078620418,4.87566824598,4.52102728098,2.97877712286,1.54508461632 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen|Biomass,billion EUR2020/yr,0.01182940584,0.24360714294,0.41027299908,0.1281217056,0.03144379938,2.011674000000001e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen|Electrolysis,billion EUR2020/yr,0.941209446239999,1.95584222862,2.49038052564,2.1475835535,1.70203647054,1.38571379562 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen|Fossil,billion EUR2020/yr,0.13358011128,0.0399593775,0.00102652578,0.00219396408,0.00127889076,0.0004136802600000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen|Transmission and Distribution,billion EUR2020/yr,0.48771615564,1.21137745512,1.973988100139999,2.24312796246,1.24401786684,0.1589370237 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Liquids,billion EUR2020/yr,2.01557350134,3.83153507478,4.14812746656,3.225642987,2.654625699180001,1.55952042708 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Liquids|Biomass,billion EUR2020/yr,1.34087053128,3.68334115296,4.13046020184,2.8397119107,1.84708150284,0.976910462639999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Liquids|Coal and Gas,billion EUR2020/yr,3.756396000000003e-05,6.473586000000006e-05,2.097480000000001e-05,2.126082000000001e-05,2.192820000000001e-05,2.316762000000001e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Liquids|Hydrogen,billion EUR2020/yr,0.00271185096,2.183286000000001e-05,0.0176412369,0.3859047624600001,0.80751711978,0.582581648459999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Liquids|Oil,billion EUR2020/yr,0.6719534598,0.1481073531,5.148360000000004e-06,5.148360000000004e-06,5.148360000000004e-06,5.148360000000004e-06 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Population,million,83.526344,83.05420470000001,82.46198150000001,81.92754460000002,81.46169060000003,80.9964458 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Price|Carbon,EUR2020/t CO2,61.53916261836002,97.54624997376001,423.33582269496,749.1253954161599,1074.91496813736,1074.91496813736 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Price|Carbon|ETS,EUR2020/t CO2,61.53916261836002,97.54624997376001,423.33582269496,749.1253954161599,1074.91496813736,1074.91496813736 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Price|Primary Energy|Biomass,EUR2020/GJ,24.37032294522,7.40620178466,12.27437068158,32.5662124116,55.075143606,63.28030479203999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Price|Primary Energy|Coal,EUR2020/GJ,2.4340940778,2.12321979786,1.9442991288,1.78859975616,1.56585205182,1.55391157488 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Price|Primary Energy|Gas,EUR2020/GJ,6.40912633998,6.73756348734,6.74485728336,6.61277200794,6.372333680580001,6.101359858019999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Price|Primary Energy|Oil,EUR2020/GJ,11.34772013004,11.30466525342,11.28674171478,11.72335934868,12.4639002138,12.76132802616 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy,TWh/yr,3182.312583333333,2635.113277777778,2191.212916666667,1852.537666666666,1734.89925,1722.035083333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass,TWh/yr,283.2885555555555,301.8043611111111,298.4458333333333,305.5575555555556,305.5575555555556,305.5575555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Electricity,TWh/yr,96.40480555555553,76.55669444444445,53.08936111111111,34.23169444444444,18.06925,19.48916666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Electricity|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.1879722222222222,1.697833333333333,6.711388888888889,13.84758333333334,17.98011111111111,19.42391666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Electricity|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,96.21680555555555,74.85886111111111,46.37797222222222,20.38408333333334,0.08916666666666667,0.06525 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Energy Crops,TWh/yr,10.39086111111111,0.0,0.0,0.0,3.545333333333333,6.038972222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Gases,TWh/yr,2.912,8.149944444444444,29.59352777777778,50.75872222222223,47.78302777777778,39.44208333333334 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Heat,TWh/yr,37.7795,34.49211111111111,21.48055555555556,9.56686111111111,0.04611111111111111,0.03191666666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0006666666666666666,0.6479722222222222,8.671194444444444,12.48236111111111,12.43675,12.27230555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Liquids,TWh/yr,24.44108333333333,97.52491666666666,143.9425,186.5016388888888,221.5799444444444,231.4139722222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,1.9285,23.19083333333333,105.1843888888889,204.44075,244.6397222222222,250.9564722222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,281.3600833333333,278.6135,193.2614444444445,101.1168333333333,60.91783333333333,54.60111111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal,TWh/yr,535.7078055555555,97.54038888888886,0.2084444444444445,0.1634722222222219,0.1198333333333334,0.08055555555555555 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Electricity,TWh/yr,299.4036666666667,63.92272222222222,0.1195833333333333,0.08972222222222222,0.06033333333333334,0.03413888888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Electricity|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.0,0.001694444444444445,0.001694444444444445,0.001694444444444445,0.001666666666666667,0.001666666666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Electricity|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,299.4036666666667,63.92105555555555,0.1178888888888889,0.08805555555555555,0.05863888888888889,0.03247222222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Gases,TWh/yr,0.02097222222222223,0.01494444444444445,0.009277777777777777,0.004333333333333333,0.001305555555555556,0.001305555555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Heat,TWh/yr,42.57475,23.15119444444444,0.04116666666666666,0.03425,0.02644444444444444,0.01802777777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.002694444444444445,0.003138888888888889,0.002388888888888889,0.002388888888888889,0.002388888888888889,0.002388888888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Liquids,TWh/yr,0.0,0.003722222222222222,0.004638888888888889,0.005583333333333333,0.006472222222222222,0.007305555555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Solids,TWh/yr,193.7057222222222,10.44469444444445,0.03136111111111111,0.02719444444444444,0.02288888888888889,0.01733333333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.0,0.004805555555555555,0.004805555555555555,0.004805555555555555,0.004805555555555555,0.004777777777777777 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,535.7078055555555,97.53558333333334,0.2036388888888886,0.1586666666666667,0.1150555555555555,0.07575 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Fossil,TWh/yr,2550.790472222222,1710.9435,950.3598055555556,339.9711666666664,112.0834166666667,51.45872222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Fossil|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,5.729111111111111,4.296166666666667,4.265277777777778,0.02688888888888889,0.02586111111111111,0.02386111111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Fossil|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,2545.061361111111,1706.647333333333,946.0945277777778,339.94425,112.0575833333333,51.43486111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas,TWh/yr,885.9080833333333,760.1710555555555,478.9093611111111,143.2928055555556,49.93844444444444,35.86963888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Electricity,TWh/yr,155.4434444444445,132.9923055555555,75.78894444444444,3.013166666666667,0.9640833333333335,0.1301666666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Electricity|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.0,0.001,0.001,0.001,0.001,0.001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Electricity|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,155.4434444444445,132.9913055555556,75.78794444444443,3.012194444444444,0.9630833333333333,0.1291666666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Gases,TWh/yr,605.77975,538.7341111111111,368.5571111111111,138.1965555555556,47.15519444444445,34.25702777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Heat,TWh/yr,109.5705555555556,75.06905555555555,28.09072222222222,0.04944444444444444,0.03691666666666666,0.02647222222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,15.11436111111111,13.37558333333334,6.472555555555556,2.033611111111111,1.782277777777778,1.455972222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Hydrogen|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,5.729111111111111,4.290361111111111,4.259472222222222,0.02111111111111112,0.02005555555555556,0.01808333333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Hydrogen|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,9.385250000000001,9.085194444444443,2.213083333333333,2.0125,1.762194444444445,1.437888888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Liquids,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,5.729111111111111,4.291361111111111,4.260472222222222,0.02211111111111111,0.02105555555555556,0.01905555555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,880.1789444444445,755.8796944444445,474.6488888888889,143.2706944444444,49.91741666666666,35.85058333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Geothermal,TWh/yr,11.44277777777778,52.84830555555555,139.4681666666667,226.6644166666667,266.5955000000001,280.2060277777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Hydro,TWh/yr,22.94183333333334,24.14352777777778,24.92175,25.00016666666667,24.52397222222222,23.86308333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Nuclear,TWh/yr,0.007,0.00575,0.004305555555555556,0.002888888888888889,0.001666666666666667,0.0008333333333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Oil,TWh/yr,1129.174611111111,853.2320555555556,471.242,196.5148888888889,62.02511111111111,15.50855555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Oil|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,1129.174611111111,853.2320555555556,471.242,196.5148888888889,62.02511111111111,15.50855555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Solar,TWh/yr,121.0978611111111,211.9275833333333,313.1523055555556,384.0058055555556,413.2835,422.4465 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Wind,TWh/yr,192.7440833333333,333.4402777777778,464.86075,571.3356388888885,612.8536388888889,638.5023333333334 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Production|Non-Metallic Minerals|Cement,Mt/yr,31.27763,35.4432,36.14307,37.09785,38.05145999999999,38.89553000000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Production|Steel,Mt/yr,38.18185,43.05447999999999,44.03038,45.08397,47.06158,47.16435000000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Production|Steel|Primary,Mt/yr,26.91818,29.83218,29.05294,28.28043,28.45625,28.275 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Production|Steel|Secondary,Mt/yr,11.26367,13.2223,14.97744,16.80354,18.60533,18.88935 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Bus,million,0.010200853845235,0.012770005578553,0.013462076221904,0.012708459856613,0.013646214811612,0.014869049788271 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Bus|BEV,million,0.0005178878594541429,0.002513598274873,0.004351619905526001,0.00289144770863,0.002507096467282,0.002574397030939 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Bus|FCEV,million,0.000190846573381055,0.001619270319302,0.007744645861749001,0.009557154533892,0.01107847133941,0.012266890749154 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Bus|ICE,million,0.008929269867581,0.008120027566079,0.001266432709926,0.000235548882666319,5.440642668148505e-05,1.984858807714461e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV,million,3.549313426147478,3.430377844168609,3.102570696756498,3.208113051850989,3.150964522823753,3.053041806774082 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|BEV,million,2.119115179075408,2.535032519986091,2.415592461860767,2.672025345525198,2.690932074728791,2.614688484870343 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|FCEV,million,0.023995122176024,0.027841932492692,0.028631047253296,0.031445786722943,0.03244139340206501,0.032055630287901 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|ICE,million,1.206408838988013,0.6714995332348971,0.5026796743774851,0.383614617370006,0.321777417919801,0.302918535012116 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|PHEV,million,0.199794285908033,0.196003858454929,0.155667513264949,0.121027302232841,0.105813636773094,0.103379156603721 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck,million,0.468727947905299,0.463904381415346,0.46396041751627,0.460051736573226,0.472601475099085,0.477992214180511 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|BEV,million,0.024747132739062,0.149656708770723,0.399648256526324,0.411491417391491,0.417790427731237,0.417055822425927 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|FCEV,million,0.003012446143129,0.011769842195276,0.027905062886646,0.042454069668179,0.053382351978234,0.060345771451918 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|ICE,million,0.438710925288228,0.300933404579719,0.03619542523437001,0.006064056458021,0.001417644762263,0.000537816986800179 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Truck (0-3.5t),million,0.32198633508656,0.318917808465507,0.320224147455328,0.318536676764834,0.327088134561789,0.330256271674953 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Truck (12t+),million,0.015729455373841,0.015904090637751,0.015400174075727,0.015451768765172,0.016011631896944,0.016258260854482 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Truck (7.5t),million,0.081721284770744,0.080623520489985,0.08107502211332601,0.080797743641212,0.08312439056736101,0.08402401986266601 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy,TWh/yr,2695.677861111111,2343.624666666666,1993.179277777778,1719.832027777778,1679.057861111111,1740.194166666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Electricity|Heat,TWh/yr,2.599499999999999,15.02116666666667,41.00711111111111,67.166,79.14530555555555,83.22847222222225 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Electricity|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,3.989388888888889,20.15063888888889,62.77755555555555,129.6692222222222,191.5184166666666,248.85975 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Hydrogen|Electricity,TWh/yr,0.0,24.61038888888888,44.52977777777777,50.50211111111111,51.56463888888889,53.41691666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Hydrogen|Gases,TWh/yr,0.0,0.001,0.0009722222222222222,0.0009722222222222222,0.04699999999999999,2.90375 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Hydrogen|Liquids,TWh/yr,0.1822777777777778,0.1821111111111111,0.1806666666666667,2.58711111111111,30.634,69.87244444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity,TWh/yr,583.2548055555554,680.7563611111111,813.7561666666666,919.1809722222222,985.9320555555553,1018.622277777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Biomass,TWh/yr,37.01697222222222,29.75486111111111,21.03852777777778,14.22341666666667,8.202472222222221,8.849250000000003 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Biomass|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.08538888888888889,0.7709722222222222,3.048472222222222,6.290305555555555,8.16763888888889,8.823527777777775 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Biomass|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,36.93158333333333,28.98391666666667,17.99005555555556,7.933138888888889,0.03486111111111111,0.02572222222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Coal,TWh/yr,100.3492222222222,9.802416666666664,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.01536111111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Coal|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0006111111111111111,0.0006111111111111111,0.0006111111111111111,0.0006111111111111111,0.0006111111111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Coal|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,100.3492222222222,9.801833333333331,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.01477777777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Curtailment,TWh/yr,14.35330555555556,46.87077777777778,81.14872222222222,98.98866666666666,95.98905555555557,98.41372222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Fossil,TWh/yr,221.0229166666667,116.12725,51.05025,1.431222222222222,0.4773333333333333,0.08416666666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Fossil|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.0,0.001111111111111111,0.001111111111111111,0.001111111111111111,0.001111111111111111,0.001111111111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Fossil|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,221.0229166666667,116.1261388888889,51.04913888888889,1.430138888888889,0.47625,0.08308333333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Gas,TWh/yr,101.1526944444444,88.27313888888888,50.99986111111111,1.392638888888889,0.4506388888888889,0.06833333333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Gas|CC,TWh/yr,49.66672222222222,52.60616666666667,35.72066666666667,0.04094444444444444,0.03152777777777778,0.01927777777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Gas|CC|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0005,0.0005,0.0005,0.0005,0.0005 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Gas|CC|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,49.66672222222222,52.60566666666666,35.72016666666666,0.04044444444444444,0.03102777777777778,0.01877777777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Gas|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0005,0.0005,0.0005,0.0005,0.0005 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Gas|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,101.1526944444444,88.27263888888889,50.99936111111111,1.392138888888889,0.4501388888888889,0.06783333333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Geothermal,TWh/yr,2.777805555555556,2.777805555555556,2.777805555555556,2.777805555555556,2.777805555555556,2.777805555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Hydro,TWh/yr,22.94183333333334,24.14352777777778,24.92175,25.00016666666667,24.52397222222222,23.86308333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,9.450388888888888,17.09941666666667,19.39280555555555,19.80083333333334,20.51208333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Non-Biomass Renewables,TWh/yr,325.20825,525.4184166666666,724.5638888888889,884.1307777777778,957.449833333333,989.1759722222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Nuclear,TWh/yr,0.006666666666666666,0.005444444444444444,0.004083333333333333,0.00275,0.001583333333333333,0.0008055555555555555 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Oil,TWh/yr,2.382000000000001,0.9126944444444444,0.0001944444444444446,0.0003055555555555555,0.0003888888888888889,0.0004722222222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Oil|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,2.382000000000001,0.9126944444444444,0.0001944444444444446,0.0003055555555555555,0.0003888888888888889,0.0004722222222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Other,TWh/yr,17.139,17.139,0.05388888888888889,0.04097222222222222,0.02794444444444444,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Solar,TWh/yr,112.9151111111111,184.1177777777778,262.8050833333334,321.6630277777778,351.0098333333333,359.3734722222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Solar|CSP,TWh/yr,0.06005555555555556,0.06886111111111111,0.0815,0.09144444444444444,0.09786111111111111,0.1010555555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Solar|PV,TWh/yr,112.8550555555556,184.0488888888888,262.7236111111111,321.5715833333333,350.9119722222222,359.2724166666666 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Transmission Losses,TWh/yr,29.82025,30.40347222222222,31.13372222222222,30.49430555555556,30.25602777777778,28.17975 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Wind,TWh/yr,186.5735277777777,314.3793055555556,434.0592222222222,534.6897777777777,579.13825,603.1616388888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Wind|Offshore,TWh/yr,39.06255555555556,92.72222222222223,140.2582222222223,178.12075,197.2386666666667,206.7529722222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Wind|Onshore,TWh/yr,147.5109722222222,221.6570833333333,293.801,356.5690277777778,381.8995833333333,396.4086388888888 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases,TWh/yr,608.0050833333333,543.7340555555555,385.08675,166.1958333333333,73.4828611111111,58.28186111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,2.205527777777778,4.981166666666667,16.51422222222222,27.98719444444444,26.28141666666667,21.6931388888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases|Coal,TWh/yr,0.01258333333333334,0.008972222222222223,0.005555555555555556,0.002583333333333334,0.0007777777777777777,0.0007777777777777777 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.00788888888888889,0.01027777777777778,0.01008333333333334,0.009527777777777777,0.04547222222222223,2.330888888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,605.7790833333336,538.7336388888889,368.5568888888889,138.1965,47.15516666666667,34.25702777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat,TWh/yr,126.5714166666667,130.8531388888889,164.7121111111111,228.4888055555556,263.8834444444444,277.4730833333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Biomass,TWh/yr,17.91,16.41894444444444,10.22977777777778,4.544861111111111,0.02311111111111111,0.01530555555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Coal,TWh/yr,29.98516666666667,16.33319444444444,0.02944444444444444,0.02438888888888889,0.01875,0.01272222222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Electricity,TWh/yr,8.665,50.0705,136.6903888888889,223.8866388888889,263.8176944444444,277.42825 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Electricity|Heat Pumps,TWh/yr,8.665,50.0705,136.6903888888889,223.8866388888889,263.8176944444444,277.42825 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Gas,TWh/yr,70.01127777777778,48.03044444444445,17.76247222222222,0.03294444444444444,0.02388888888888889,0.01680555555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,13.37697222222222,23.09166666666667,51.42880555555556,97.82247222222223,144.1202777777778,189.48125 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.0003888888888888889,0.3564444444444444,4.76925,6.865416666666667,6.840333333333333,6.749916666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Biomass|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.0,0.3556388888888889,4.768055555555555,6.863833333333334,6.838416666666667,6.747638888888888 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Biomass|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,0.0003888888888888889,0.0007777777777777777,0.001194444444444444,0.001555555555555556,0.001944444444444444,0.002277777777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Coal,TWh/yr,0.001666666666666667,0.001861111111111111,0.001416666666666667,0.001388888888888889,0.001388888888888889,0.001388888888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Coal|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0006944444444444445,0.0006944444444444445,0.0006944444444444445,0.0006944444444444445,0.0006944444444444445 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Coal|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,0.001666666666666667,0.001166666666666667,0.0006944444444444445,0.0006944444444444445,0.0006944444444444445,0.0006944444444444445 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Electricity,TWh/yr,2.513305555555555,13.09791666666667,42.06097222222222,89.47175,135.9780833333333,181.6676111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Fossil,TWh/yr,10.86327777777778,9.637305555555558,4.598583333333333,1.485305555555556,1.301861111111111,1.063722222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Fossil|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,4.010388888888889,3.003944444444444,2.982333333333333,0.01547222222222223,0.01475,0.01336111111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Fossil|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,6.852888888888889,6.63336111111111,1.61625,1.469833333333333,1.287111111111111,1.050361111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Gas,TWh/yr,10.86161111111111,9.635444444444445,4.597194444444445,1.483916666666667,1.300444444444445,1.062305555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Gas|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,4.010388888888889,3.00325,2.981638888888889,0.01477777777777778,0.01405555555555556,0.01263888888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Gas|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,6.851222222222222,6.632194444444445,1.615555555555555,1.469138888888889,1.286416666666667,1.049666666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids,TWh/yr,1060.050444444444,865.3068888888889,533.7420277777777,295.11475,205.3799722222222,192.6956388888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,22.30841666666666,81.5425,100.8494166666667,113.3639166666667,127.3046388888889,129.6609444444445 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Biomass|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.7906666666666666,7.133222222222222,28.22038888888889,58.23738888888889,75.62005555555555,81.69333333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Biomass|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,21.51775,74.4092777777778,72.62902777777778,55.12652777777777,51.68461111111111,47.96763888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Coal,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0015,0.001861111111111111,0.002222222222222222,0.002583333333333334,0.002916666666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Coal|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.0,0.00075,0.00075,0.00075,0.00075,0.00075 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Coal|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,0.0,0.00075,0.001111111111111111,0.001472222222222222,0.001833333333333334,0.002194444444444445 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Fossil,TWh/yr,1037.606555555556,783.6251388888888,432.7545555555556,179.92875,56.62155555555556,14.11608333333334 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Fossil|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.0,0.00075,0.00075,0.00075,0.00075,0.00075 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Fossil|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,1037.606555555556,783.6243888888888,432.7538055555556,179.928,56.62080555555556,14.11533333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Gas,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Gas|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Gas|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.1354722222222222,0.13925,0.1380555555555553,1.822083333333333,21.45377777777778,48.91861111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Oil,TWh/yr,1037.606555555556,783.6236388888885,432.7526944444444,179.9265277777778,56.61894444444444,14.11316666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Solids,TWh/yr,286.94325,91.18472222222222,40.25725,11.5625,5.410388888888889,2.779194444444445 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,117.5006666666667,81.24027777777776,39.96858333333333,11.53755555555556,5.389027777777778,2.762722222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,168.1591388888888,9.238249999999999,0.02825,0.02494444444444445,0.02136111111111111,0.01647222222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Bus,million,0.06317886253287,0.074778987335544,0.082233179628343,0.084568291807633,0.08923179413099501,0.09426205005133301 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Bus|BEV,million,0.001369976838757,0.007557646154028001,0.017985650934889,0.020634104374998,0.017491812189035,0.01674704537823 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Bus|FCEV,million,0.0004231342877072892,0.004124469278609,0.022608133931512,0.049073156460268,0.065850062983541,0.076553869700582 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Bus|ICE,million,0.05573146390348201,0.056966694503083,0.036724007882177,0.012323406791213,0.004506952155588001,0.0007125675705224499 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV,million,47.33238898060587,45.547197406206,44.00474958584735,42.34540142792374,41.53901361499411,41.23331469556792 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|BEV,million,4.503917610433692,17.35214920830363,27.72661613193668,32.45654394905829,33.73102860960245,34.718690665388 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|FCEV,million,0.196043965980156,0.277945898223486,0.350382649732892,0.375876475710256,0.40117864546552,0.416815267760775 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|ICE,million,41.07759651596023,25.67669788269785,13.41261738213276,7.343296948456849,5.640742313930178,4.602557729616453 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|PHEV,million,1.554830888231792,2.240404416981036,2.515133422045016,2.169684054698341,1.766064045995966,1.495251032802686 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck,million,3.15675858735943,3.106371717319371,3.06126687384523,3.05429200791332,3.1394015430839,3.15298220489139 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|BEV,million,0.061900564316214,0.419896430771543,1.48924879490934,2.44400951036402,2.70637670827678,2.761075856372971 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|FCEV,million,0.008238357384533001,0.03847509020571301,0.112672942887182,0.210716149549331,0.308174930003432,0.3723099390026131 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|ICE,million,3.05230734351231,2.609821502570551,1.42825444759692,0.385011874876779,0.117601020449633,0.018243514868898 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Truck (0-3.5t),million,2.176197372646031,2.13470417868007,2.10825904549288,2.11081360536897,2.17306236494823,2.180541538231631 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Truck (12t+),million,0.104698818343706,0.105204118501393,0.10335659627648,0.102036190446709,0.105819182787331,0.106981002295773 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Truck (7.5t),million,0.545100033337634,0.540891073416782,0.5334109641931171,0.5348432940960091,0.5516442871978541,0.554395877645538 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Trade|Primary Energy|Biomass|Volume,TWh/yr,22.269,3.753222222222222,7.111722222222222,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Trade|Primary Energy|Coal|Volume,TWh/yr,-126.0279722222222,0.0,0.0,-0.154722222222222,-0.1110833333333333,-0.04547222222222223 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Trade|Primary Energy|Gas|Volume,TWh/yr,-781.4497777777777,-669.4273055555554,-438.5524444444445,-132.4790555555556,-37.42222222222222,-18.25738888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Trade|Primary Energy|Oil|Volume,TWh/yr,-1117.972277777777,-847.2387222222222,-467.8984444444445,-193.0343888888889,-54.86177777777777,-2.72086111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Electricity|Volume,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,-16.94455555555556,-33.88911111111111,-50.83366666666667,-50.83366666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Gases|Hydrogen|Volume,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Volume,TWh/yr,0.0,-50.83366666666667,-101.6673333333333,-152.501,-203.3346666666667,-203.3346666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Liquids|Hydrogen|Volume,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,-33.88911111111111,-67.77822222222223,-101.6673333333333,-101.6673333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Useful Energy|Residential and Commercial,TWh/yr,756.2499444444444,735.4753888888891,699.52875,722.9785555555555,795.7109444444444,817.8049722222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Useful Energy|Residential and Commercial|Electricity|Heat Pumps,TWh/yr,60.42941666666666,88.21625,160.1911388888889,293.0609722222222,360.1838055555556,393.3772222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Useful Energy|Residential and Commercial|Heat,TWh/yr,68.88125,76.86608333333332,80.54769444444447,120.1895555555556,178.0199444444445,184.7228611111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Useful Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space and Water Heating,TWh/yr,591.9081388888889,559.2163888888889,510.45325,536.8988333333333,601.3334444444445,621.9306388888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Useful Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space and Water Heating|Electricity|Heat Pumps,TWh/yr,60.42941666666666,88.21625,160.1911388888889,293.0609722222222,360.1838055555556,393.3772222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Useful Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space and Water Heating|Heat,TWh/yr,68.88125,76.86608333333332,80.54769444444447,120.1895555555556,178.0199444444445,184.7228611111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity,GW/yr,23.98867619999999,31.2555987,31.2299902,25.5927318,18.6635083,15.7681924 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Biomass,GW/yr,1.600000000000001e-05,3.730000000000003e-05,2.800000000000001e-05,2.000000000000001e-05,2.000000000000001e-05,2.000000000000001e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Biomass|w/ CCS,GW/yr,8.000000000000005e-06,1.730000000000001e-05,8.000000000000005e-06,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Biomass|w/o CCS,GW/yr,8.000000000000005e-06,2.000000000000001e-05,2.000000000000001e-05,2.000000000000001e-05,2.000000000000001e-05,2.000000000000001e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Coal,GW/yr,2.000000000000001e-05,4.200000000000002e-05,3.000000000000002e-05,3.010000000000002e-05,3.030000000000001e-05,3.060000000000002e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Coal|w/ CCS,GW/yr,8.000000000000005e-06,1.200000000000001e-05,0.0,1.000000000000001e-07,3.000000000000002e-07,6.000000000000004e-07 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Coal|w/o CCS,GW/yr,1.200000000000001e-05,3.000000000000002e-05,3.000000000000002e-05,3.000000000000002e-05,3.000000000000002e-05,3.000000000000002e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas,GW/yr,0.6975852999999991,0.3148095,3.000000000000002e-05,3.020000000000002e-05,3.050000000000002e-05,3.110000000000002e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas|CC|w/ CCS,GW/yr,8.000000000000005e-06,1.200000000000001e-05,0.0,2.000000000000001e-07,5.000000000000004e-07,1.100000000000001e-06 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas|CC|w/o CCS,GW/yr,0.0377322,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas|OC,GW/yr,0.4176665000000001,0.3147775,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas|w/ CCS,GW/yr,8.000000000000005e-06,1.200000000000001e-05,0.0,2.000000000000001e-07,5.000000000000004e-07,1.100000000000001e-06 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas|w/o CCS,GW/yr,0.6975772999999991,0.3147975,3.000000000000002e-05,3.000000000000002e-05,3.000000000000002e-05,3.000000000000002e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Geothermal,GW/yr,0.0201597,0.0009478,0.0027014,0.0060659,0.0116359,0.0190053 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Hydro,GW/yr,0.169931,0.1540182,0.1031347,0.047204899999999,0.0112974,1.000000000000001e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Hydrogen,GW/yr,0.9690650999999991,2.817433,3.2189883,1.9931641,0.631963699999999,0.6943986 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Nuclear,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Oil,GW/yr,4.000000000000002e-06,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Oil|w/o CCS,GW/yr,4.000000000000002e-06,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Solar,GW/yr,15.6687625,20.1649859,20.7128135,16.2800029,10.6157313,8.2107002 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Solar|CSP,GW/yr,0.005895699999999999,0.0020438,0.0023765,0.0020164,0.0018988,0.0021927 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Solar|PV,GW/yr,15.6628668,20.1629421,20.710437,16.2779865,10.6138325,8.208507399999998 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Solar|PV|Open Field,GW/yr,15.6628668,20.1629421,20.710437,16.2779865,10.6138325,8.208507399999998 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Wind,GW/yr,7.432197700000001,10.6207479,10.4112426,9.2593678,8.024752999999999,7.5383852 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Wind|Offshore,GW/yr,1.7680313,2.935677099999999,2.7224358,2.4005768,2.0804915,1.9543962 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Wind|Onshore,GW/yr,5.664166399999999,7.685070799999999,7.688806799999999,6.858791,5.944261500000001,5.583989 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Gases|Biomass,GW/yr,1.810000000000001e-05,3.120000000000002e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,0.0004101 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Gases|Hydrogen,GW/yr,8.000000000000005e-06,1.200000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-07,0.0001497,0.0002244,0.0160204 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Solar thermal,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Biomass,GW/yr,0.0131183,0.082857199999999,0.1386841,0.065855299999999,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Biomass|w/ CCS,GW/yr,0.0131083,0.0828472,0.1386741,0.0658453,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Biomass|w/o CCS,GW/yr,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Coal|w/ CCS,GW/yr,8.000000000000005e-06,1.200000000000001e-05,0.0,2.000000000000001e-07,5.000000000000004e-07,1.100000000000001e-06 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Coal|w/o CCS,GW/yr,4.000000000000002e-06,1.000000000000001e-05,0.0005607,0.0012054,0.0007006,0.0002215 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Electricity,GW/yr,0.3253925,0.962194099999999,1.8427885,2.2114352,2.036548899999999,1.5710765 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Gas,GW/yr,0.0466494,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Gas|w/ CCS,GW/yr,0.0466094,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Gas|w/o CCS,GW/yr,4.000000000000002e-05,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Liquids|Biomass,GW/yr,1.5227942,2.136095,0.5648906,0.612188299999999,0.358692,0.1683058 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Liquids|Hydrogen,GW/yr,0.0019421,0.0,0.0,0.1524582,0.4393036,0.4390267 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Liquids|Oil,GW/yr,1.0894062,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity,GW,288.9612197999999,408.9136616,556.5910307,667.64559,725.0463314,736.8065546999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Biomass,GW,7.175616799999999,5.655819699999999,3.5130286,1.5515647,0.0086007,0.00632 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Biomass|w/ CCS,GW,0.0,0.0001,0.0001663,0.000166,0.0001649,0.0001621 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Biomass|w/o CCS,GW,7.175616799999999,5.6557197,3.512862299999999,1.5513987,0.008435699999999,0.0061579 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Coal,GW,27.5696836,2.472470899999999,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0037841 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Coal|w/ CCS,GW,0.0,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Coal|w/o CCS,GW,27.5696836,2.4723709,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0036841 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas,GW,34.17540810000001,30.4540685,22.3788682,6.2546685,3.1367721,1.2714773 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas|CC|w/ CCS,GW,0.0,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas|CC|w/o CCS,GW,13.136482,12.5229925,10.0742159,0.0109173,0.0083768,0.0050702 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas|OC,GW,8.739633,10.6785175,9.617515299999999,6.239356100000001,3.1246392,1.2634768 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas|w/ CCS,GW,0.0,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas|w/o CCS,GW,34.17540810000001,30.4539685,22.3787682,6.2545685,3.136672099999999,1.2713773 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Geothermal,GW,0.3730588,0.3730588,0.3730588,0.3730588,0.3730588,0.3730588 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Hydro,GW,7.552781799999999,8.110658399999998,8.4498296,8.48017,8.273352,7.971571200000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Hydrogen,GW,0.0,12.1132828,29.1502772,43.70413570000001,46.12504370000001,48.1878705 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Nuclear,GW,0.001,0.0008196000000000002,0.0006148999999999999,0.0004117000000000001,0.0002367,0.0001197 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Oil,GW,1.5901538,0.5262104,0.0001,0.0001491,0.0001952,0.0002339 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Oil|w/o CCS,GW,1.5901538,0.5262104,0.0001,0.0001491,0.0001952,0.0002339 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Other,GW,4.408403300000001,4.4358341,0.0128344,0.009692999999999001,0.006541600000000001,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Solar,GW,123.1151135,216.0151787,321.0830326,404.5684323999999,445.1337615,448.0067698999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Solar|CSP,GW,0.0453122,0.0537738,0.0660013,0.0750446,0.08040449999999999,0.0823023 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Solar|PV,GW,123.0698013,215.9614049,321.0170314,404.4933876999999,445.0533569999999,447.9244676 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Solar|PV|Rooftop,GW,123.0698013,215.9614049,321.0170314,404.4933876999999,445.0533569999999,447.9244676 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Wind,GW,83.0,128.7562596,171.6292863,202.7032063,221.9886692,230.9853492 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Wind|Offshore,GW,12.0,26.6102172,39.7731296,50.12228270000001,56.97167109999999,60.0550068 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Wind|Onshore,GW,71.0,102.1460424,131.8561567,152.5809236,165.0169981,170.9303424 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Gases,GW,76.33569709999999,68.04116550000002,51.03178149999999,21.3481912,8.836011599999999,6.9021211 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Gases|Biomass,GW,0.3650933,0.3426839,0.2286245,0.1229914,0.0401781,0.0011177 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Gases|Hydrogen,GW,0.0,0.0001001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0019668,0.001958 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat,GW,29.6510978,30.9493483,42.96221380000001,62.2838092,71.27719590000001,73.3402125 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Solar thermal,GW,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen,GW,4.6851524,12.3092784,31.1243932,59.6495034,82.16808639999999,104.1454769 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Biomass,GW,5.000000000000003e-05,0.163953,0.9537327,1.5014057,1.4952677,1.4745075 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Biomass|w/ CCS,GW,0.0,0.163853,0.953583,1.5012069,1.4950219,1.4742184 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Biomass|w/o CCS,GW,5.000000000000003e-05,0.0001,0.0001498,0.0001987,0.0002458,0.0002891 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Coal,GW,0.0002381,0.0002651,0.0002002,0.0002000000000000001,0.0002000000000000001,0.0002000000000000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Coal|w/ CCS,GW,0.0,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Coal|w/o CCS,GW,0.0002381,0.0001651,0.0001002,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Electricity,GW,1.1692154,5.7690871,16.7861397,33.2886205,46.1092354,58.3388209 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Gas,GW,1.3893775,1.2309242,0.591837,0.1942618,0.1651792,0.1349509 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Gas|w/ CCS,GW,0.5203742,0.3897015,0.3869219,0.0079183,0.0020119,0.0018134 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Gas|w/o CCS,GW,0.8690034000000001,0.8412227,0.2049151,0.1863435,0.1631673,0.1331375 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Liquids|Biomass,GW,2.8102174,10.2382915,12.3663302,14.1540823,15.5661712,15.9552553 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Liquids|Hydrogen,GW,0.0161838,0.0161693,0.0160407,0.0155773,1.9201575,4.5488525 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Liquids|Oil,GW,108.4093792,82.67984629999998,47.2044904,19.2183649,4.657281999999999,1.6284108 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Electricity|Biomass|w/ CCS,EUR2020/kW,5185.7138759265,4148.571100741199,3457.142583951,3457.142583951,3457.142583951,3457.142583951 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Electricity|Biomass|w/o CCS,EUR2020/kW,2579.9108116047,2594.538294854101,2609.165778103501,2623.7932613529,2638.4207446023,2653.0482278517 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Electricity|Coal|w/ CCS,EUR2020/kW,5808.591547331161,5531.106009254279,5253.620471082059,4976.134933005181,4698.649394928301,4421.16385685142 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Electricity|Coal|w/o CCS,EUR2020/kW,2382.73931998998,2363.93682511014,2345.1343302303,2326.331835350461,2307.52934047062,2288.72684549544 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Electricity|Gas|w/ CCS,EUR2020/kW,2882.37052510596,2723.09368657368,2563.81684794606,2404.54000931844,2245.26317078616,2085.98633215854 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Electricity|Gas|w/o CCS,EUR2020/kW,1062.47837844792,1057.71205898484,1052.94573942642,1048.17941996334,1043.41310040492,1038.64678094184 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Electricity|Geothermal,EUR2020/kW,3149.2900237953,3242.072283271501,3334.8545427477,3427.63680212856,3520.41906160476,3613.20132098562 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Electricity|Hydro,EUR2020/kW,2593.74772527738,2648.09370989814,2702.439694518901,2756.78567913966,2811.131663760421,2865.47764838118 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Electricity|Nuclear,EUR2020/kW,7652.8840821174,7508.84754880554,7364.811015493679,7220.774482181819,7076.737948869962,6932.701415558101 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Electricity|Solar|CSP,EUR2020/kW,4964.373025883041,4183.496027422319,3860.84015369892,3546.572999835601,3204.96745239552,2855.00743875522 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Electricity|Solar|PV,EUR2020/kW,430.96039445718,274.32638196432,218.11415688636,190.74301001532,173.44467534282,161.92454903058 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Electricity|Wind|Offshore,EUR2020/kW,3635.72800076976,2899.239123881101,2410.13959733064,2069.90195407884,1814.47464136134,1608.52187534976 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Electricity|Wind|Onshore,EUR2020/kW,1529.69972980104,1349.9503858638,1214.69164246248,1112.65163702406,1032.23462974968,967.9634119092001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Gases|Biomass|w/o CCS,EUR2020/kW,1287.40297242732,1287.40297242732,1287.40297242732,1287.40297242732,1287.40297242732,1287.40297242732 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Gases|Coal|w/o CCS,EUR2020/kW,1544.88356695092,1544.88356695092,1544.88356695092,1544.88356695092,1544.88356695092,1544.88356695092 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Hydrogen|Biomass|w/ CCS,EUR2020/kW,3282.8775796992,2626.302063759359,2188.58505316458,2188.58505316458,2188.58505316458,2188.58505316458 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Hydrogen|Biomass|w/o CCS,EUR2020/kW,2343.07340987874,1982.6005775457,1802.36416137918,1802.36416137918,1802.36416137918,1802.36416137918 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Hydrogen|Coal|w/ CCS,EUR2020/kW,2398.86087199374,2029.80535324014,1845.27759386334,1845.27759386334,1845.27759386334,1845.27759386334 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Hydrogen|Coal|w/o CCS,EUR2020/kW,1619.98207370286,1619.98207370286,1619.98207370286,1619.98207370286,1619.98207370286,1619.98207370286 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Hydrogen|Electricity,EUR2020/kW,2024.26990063662,1236.62205902214,899.73594712344,717.4076704872,604.30188875238,531.77398532034 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Hydrogen|Gas|w/ CCS,EUR2020/kW,1435.90075121724,1435.90075121724,1435.90075121724,1435.90075121724,1435.90075121724,1435.90075121724 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Hydrogen|Gas|w/o CCS,EUR2020/kW,923.0790543130801,923.0790543130801,923.0790543130801,923.0790543130801,923.0790543130801,923.0790543130801 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Liquids|Biomass|w/ CCS,EUR2020/kW,5103.40095724284,4082.720765813339,3402.26730482856,3402.26730482856,3402.26730482856,3402.26730482856 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Liquids|Biomass|w/o CCS,EUR2020/kW,4505.910403590961,3604.728322853701,3003.94026902886,3003.94026902886,3003.94026902886,3003.94026902886 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Liquids|Coal|w/ CCS,EUR2020/kW,2928.84176227692,2343.07340987874,1952.56117488306,1952.56117488306,1952.56117488306,1952.56117488306 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Liquids|Coal|w/o CCS,EUR2020/kW,1866.73431001008,1866.73431001008,1866.73431001008,1866.73431001008,1866.73431001008,1866.73431001008 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Liquids|Oil,EUR2020/kW,461.5395271565399,461.5395271565399,461.5395271565399,461.5395271565399,461.5395271565399,461.5395271565399 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Carbon Intensity|Electricity,g CO2/kWh,247.2106101416626,81.74436852658295,24.69950386897309,1.155881137893103,-0.9942150953174554,-1.508449514698534 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Carbon Intensity|EndUse,g CO2/kWh,230.0181209047041,200.2142651958402,163.2601703635,73.62443183608687,-21.56588436889011,-37.51858662809887 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture,Mt CO2/yr,1.5110803,5.477115599999999,23.7769602,46.6081471,59.248364,65.0599347 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Storage,Mt CO2/yr,0.4754007,4.441303700000002,23.7413327,46.5735441,55.0,55.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Storage|Biomass,Mt CO2/yr,0.1143367,3.7196801,21.0055522,41.4735422,48.1701899,45.9458669 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Storage|Biomass|Energy|Supply,Mt CO2/yr,0.1143367,3.7196801,20.5264838,40.1364972,46.0344888,43.26686 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Storage|DACCS,Mt CO2/yr,0.0351559,0.091388099999999,0.1095048,0.09479960000000001,0.05211080000000001,0.0052247 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Storage|Fossil,Mt CO2/yr,0.325908,0.6302354,2.5885267,4.6822907,5.739022299999999,7.3777137 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Storage|Fossil|Energy|Supply,Mt CO2/yr,0.325908,0.6302354,0.770530899999999,0.0171895,0.0050535,0.004266799999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Storage|Industrial Processes,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0,0.8101978000000001,2.4560217,4.605590299999999,6.3490151 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Storage|Industry,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0,2.3348132,6.3250578,8.908346899999998,11.7236484 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Storage|Industry|Biomass,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0,0.4790684000000001,1.337045,2.1357011,2.6790069 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Storage|Industry|Fossil,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0,1.8179958,4.665101200000001,5.7339688,7.373446899999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Usage,Mt CO2/yr,0.0357796,0.0359119,0.0356276,0.034603,4.248364,10.0599347 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Usage|Synthetic Gases,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0001645,0.0001643,0.0001643,0.0032318,0.0032174 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Usage|Synthetic Liquids,Mt CO2/yr,0.0357796,0.035747399999999,0.0354633,0.0344387,4.2451323,10.0567173 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Biomass,Mt CO2/yr,0.363424,4.5871932,21.0370743,41.50435600000001,51.89099910000001,54.34972920000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Biomass|Energy|Demand|Industry,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0,0.4797873,1.3380384,2.300669,3.1690185 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Biomass|Energy|Supply,Mt CO2/yr,0.363424,4.5871932,20.557287,40.16631760000001,49.59033010000001,51.18071070000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Biomass|Energy|Supply|Electricity,Mt CO2/yr,0.035423999999999,0.3046405,1.19931,2.5386003,3.4245159,3.7515209 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Biomass|Energy|Supply|Gases,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.7896368999999991,4.3217911,7.9284965,8.289171399999997,6.6105284 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Biomass|Energy|Supply|Hydrogen,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.676862299999999,3.9391665,6.201352300000001,6.1758025,6.089865100000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Biomass|Energy|Supply|Liquids,Mt CO2/yr,0.328,2.816053499999999,11.0970194,23.4978685,31.7008403,34.72879630000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Biomass|Energy|Supply|Other,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Direct Air Capture,Mt CO2/yr,0.1117445,0.1127019,0.1096692,0.09487000000000001,0.05613600000000001,0.006180400000000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Fossil,Mt CO2/yr,1.0359118,0.7772205,2.5924112,4.685769499999999,6.182321600000001,8.7271557 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Fossil|Energy|Supply,Mt CO2/yr,1.0359118,0.7772205,0.7716872,0.0172023,0.005443900000000001,0.0050472 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Fossil|Energy|Supply|Electricity,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0006814000000000001,0.0006814000000000001,0.0006812000000000001,0.0006806999999999999,0.0006790999999999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Fossil|Energy|Supply|Gases,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Fossil|Energy|Supply|Hydrogen,Mt CO2/yr,1.0359118,0.7761585999999999,0.7706253000000001,0.0161406,0.0043826,0.0039876 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Fossil|Energy|Supply|Liquids,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0003805,0.0003805,0.0003805,0.0003805,0.0003805 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Fossil|Energy|Supply|Other,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Industrial Processes,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0,0.8114136,2.457846399999999,4.9613399,7.5103001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Industry,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0,2.3383169,6.329757099999999,9.5964542,13.8679964 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Industry|Biomass,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0,0.4797873,1.3380384,2.300669,3.1690185 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Industry|Fossil,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0,1.820724,4.6685672,6.1768777,8.722108500000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Carbon Sequestration,Mt CO2/yr,30.0365338,34.0376205,54.06017850000001,77.9324685,87.94218450000001,84.0781156 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Carbon Sequestration|BECCS,Mt CO2/yr,0.1143367,3.7196801,21.0055523,41.4735422,48.1701899,45.94586699999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Carbon Sequestration|DACCS,Mt CO2/yr,0.0351559,0.091388099999999,0.1095048,0.09479960000000001,0.05211080000000001,0.0052247 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Carbon Sequestration|Enhanced Weathering,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Carbon Sequestration|Land Use,Mt CO2/yr,28.2861573,28.2861573,28.2861573,28.2861573,28.2861573,28.2861573 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Carbon Sequestration|Other,Mt CO2/yr,1.6008838,1.9403948,4.658963999999999,8.0779694,11.4337265,9.8408665 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Consumption,billion EUR2020/yr,2409.3881392728,2643.02300499552,2904.198154086179,3230.568985327321,3585.8725830627,3951.16381719402 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Cost|Total Energy System Cost,billion EUR2020/yr,162.25572501012,191.9384322261,179.19704723046,148.39861575126,117.69817377066,99.33641931234 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Cumulative Capacity|Electricity|Biomass,GW,4.9111503,4.911283500000001,4.911446600000001,4.9115665,4.911666500000001,4.911766500000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Cumulative Capacity|Electricity|Coal,GW,8.2930792,8.2932342,8.2934143,8.2935646,8.293715599999999,8.293867899999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Cumulative Capacity|Electricity|Gas,GW,33.7406755,36.2716625,37.0587613,37.0589118,37.05906349999999,37.05921739999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Cumulative Capacity|Electricity|Hydro,GW,2.3221709,3.132043899999999,3.7749262,4.150775199999999,4.297030899999999,4.3252994 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Cumulative Capacity|Electricity|Solar|CSP,GW,0.0335448,0.0533935,0.06444409999999999,0.0754264,0.08521429999999999,0.095443 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Cumulative Capacity|Electricity|Solar|PV,GW,114.4474219,204.0119443,306.1953921,398.6664509,465.8959985,512.9518482999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Cumulative Capacity|Electricity|Wind,GW,77.2159789,122.348343,174.9283193000001,224.1048453,267.3151473999999,306.2229929 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Cumulative Capacity|Gases|Biomass,GW,0.072188,0.07231119999999999,0.07241410000000001,0.0724641,0.07251410000000001,0.0735645 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Cumulative Capacity|Hydrogen|Biomass,GW,0.0327957,0.2727344,0.826587899999999,1.3379365,1.5025997,1.5026497 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Cumulative Capacity|Hydrogen|Electricity,GW,1.0271219,4.2460882,11.2585447,21.3941039,32.01406419999999,41.0331276 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Cumulative Capacity|Liquids|Biomass,GW,6.8701738,16.0173969,22.7698608,25.7125581,28.1397589,29.4572533 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Efficiency|Electricity|Biomass|w/ CCS,%,30.0,31.0,32.0,33.0,34.0,35.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Efficiency|Electricity|Biomass|w/o CCS,%,41.46277660000001,42.0,43.0,44.0,45.0,46.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Efficiency|Electricity|Coal|w/o CCS,%,44.2638577,44.0,45.0,45.0,46.0,46.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Efficiency|Electricity|Gas|w/ CCS,%,56.5044802,53.0,54.0,55.0,55.0,56.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Efficiency|Electricity|Gas|w/o CCS,%,65.19747709999999,61.0,61.0,62.0,62.0,63.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Efficiency|Gases|Biomass|w/o CCS,%,75.7388462,71.5910769,67.4433077,63.29553850000001,59.1477692,55.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Efficiency|Gases|Coal|w/o CCS,%,59.99333590000001,59.9946687,59.9960015,59.9973344,59.9986672,60.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Efficiency|Hydrogen|Biomass|w/ CCS,%,55.0,55.0,55.0,55.0,55.0,55.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Efficiency|Hydrogen|Biomass|w/o CCS,%,59.0,59.0,59.0,59.0,59.0,59.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Efficiency|Hydrogen|Coal|w/ CCS,%,53.0,53.0,53.0,53.0,53.0,53.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Efficiency|Hydrogen|Coal|w/o CCS,%,57.0,57.0,57.0,57.0,57.0,57.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Efficiency|Hydrogen|Electricity,%,63.0,65.0,67.0,69.0,71.0,73.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Efficiency|Hydrogen|Gas|w/ CCS,%,70.0,70.0,70.0,70.0,70.0,70.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Efficiency|Hydrogen|Gas|w/o CCS,%,73.0,73.0,73.0,73.0,73.0,73.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Efficiency|Liquids|Biomass|w/ CCS,%,41.0,41.0,41.0,41.0,41.0,41.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Efficiency|Liquids|Biomass|w/o CCS,%,41.0,41.0,41.0,41.0,41.0,41.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Efficiency|Liquids|Coal|w/ CCS,%,40.0,40.0,40.0,40.0,40.0,40.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Efficiency|Liquids|Coal|w/o CCS,%,40.0,40.0,40.0,40.0,40.0,40.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Efficiency|Liquids|Oil,%,92.379134,92.10580719999999,91.8324804,91.55915360000002,91.2858268,91.0125 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CH4,Mt CH4/yr,1.7328356,1.4124222,1.2851273,1.2308467,1.2301885,1.2436169 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CH4|AFOLU,Mt CH4/yr,1.1332705,1.1153717,0.9950237,0.9438527999999999,0.9340350000000001,0.9396342000000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CH4|Energy,Mt CH4/yr,0.0145497,0.0013767,0.0001954,2.400000000000001e-06,2.000000000000001e-06,1.500000000000001e-06 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CH4|Energy|Supply,Mt CH4/yr,0.0145497,0.0013767,0.0001954,2.400000000000001e-06,2.000000000000001e-06,1.500000000000001e-06 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2,Mt CO2/yr,586.0184273,347.5856411,152.2203539,-3.1141727,-56.1900278,-60.06051970000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|AFOLU,Mt CO2/yr,-15.7094907,-16.0394907,-19.7794907,-20.3294907,-20.8061573,-20.622824 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|ESR,Mt CO2/yr,275.0981575999999,198.7646134,103.457723,28.2695336,5.353085699999999,2.5790405 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|ETS,Mt CO2/yr,326.6297604,164.8605184,68.54212160000002,-11.0542156,-40.73695620000001,-42.0167362 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy,Mt CO2/yr,582.7789145000002,345.558011,155.2068915,3.4331191,-45.51259,-47.52262200000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy incl Bunkers,Mt CO2/yr,612.4886643,370.7249328,174.0177054,14.1446323,-42.5817741,-46.72242890000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy incl Bunkers|Demand,Mt CO2/yr,378.2199655,265.6469011,146.9422139,40.382544,-2.853552,-8.008434600000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand,Mt CO2/yr,354.9347390999999,243.2433863,129.1219971,29.7881814,-5.7770722,-8.828661199999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Bunkers,Mt CO2/yr,29.7097497,25.1669218,18.8108139,10.7115131,2.930815899999999,0.8001931 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Bunkers|Aviation,Mt CO2/yr,21.2063533724023,17.8432301704058,13.1863106813671,7.481421469094001,2.03510222107973,0.5505137554190991 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Bunkers|Navigation,Mt CO2/yr,8.522146594114481,7.33957480189882,5.636374991299521,3.23685184553498,0.8975633591247981,0.250184352696181 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Residential and Commercial,Mt CO2/yr,103.8923662,80.15575489999999,45.6172069,14.2741963,3.4499387,1.8886492 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation,Mt CO2/yr,133.2940439,89.62902879999999,41.6598882,10.2832871,1.1826159,0.1831945 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply,Mt CO2/yr,227.8441755,102.3146247,26.0848944,-26.35506220000001,-39.73551780000001,-38.69396080000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply|Electricity,Mt CO2/yr,143.9883555,55.8486336,20.7546329,1.1184827,-1.0497931,-1.6320204 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply|Electricity and Heat,Mt CO2/yr,177.1830246,76.21247409999998,27.3198469,3.2309139,0.2012084,-0.552507 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply|Heat,Mt CO2/yr,33.1946692,20.3638404,6.565213999999999,2.1124312,1.2510015,1.0795134 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply|Hydrogen,Mt CO2/yr,2.754133700000001,1.5441288,-3.374845299999999,-5.787595199999999,-5.375743400000001,-4.856242700000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Industry + Processes,Mt CO2/yr,136.7324883,91.61711150000001,58.7473599,19.1076963,-0.2287964999999996,-2.810353800000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Land-Use Change,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,-15.7094907,-16.0394907,-19.7794907,-20.3294907,-20.8061573,-20.622824 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|F-Gases,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,14.907223,12.349007,9.790792,7.232576,4.67436,2.116144 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy,Mt CO2/yr,584.4967402000001,351.2180881,180.9835633,53.29836510000001,14.7802299,9.220496200000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry,Mt CO2/yr,119.3518179,75.39899949999999,47.0950899,14.9594467,3.848704299999999,2.5757532 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply,Mt CO2/yr,227.9585122,106.0343049,46.6113782,13.781435,6.298971000000001,4.5728992 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Electricity,Mt CO2/yr,143.9995002,56.09566159999999,21.95214579999999,3.655198299999999,2.129170199999999,1.5394191 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Gases,Mt CO2/yr,8.183361199999998,8.1060622,6.6939239,3.0521645,1.3702642,1.1580905 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Heat,Mt CO2/yr,33.1946692,20.3638404,6.565213999999999,2.1124312,1.2510015,1.0795134 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Hydrogen,Mt CO2/yr,2.754133700000001,2.0929853,0.5584188,0.4091531,0.3572273,0.291973 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Liquids,Mt CO2/yr,23.31411510000001,18.4067896,10.8387635,4.55016,1.1895164,0.5026752999999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Solids,Mt CO2/yr,16.5127329,0.968965699999999,0.002912099999999,0.0023278,0.0017915,0.0012279 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross|Kyoto Gases|Energy|Demand,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,353.0235342999999,244.4226904,134.5945663,40.2014038,9.0651104,5.0455394 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross|Kyoto Gases|Energy|Supply,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,239.6904794,110.2897721,48.0309295,14.0201319,6.415837199999999,4.6852298 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|HFC,kt HFC134a-equiv/yr,4.945431,4.0854,3.225369,2.365338,1.505308,0.645277 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,683.5024456,426.0450753,217.5865465,57.0629672,1.0420251,-4.763687 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|AFOLU,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,39.93420649999999,37.4890252,26.870469,24.3862642,23.5839809,24.4344801 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|Agriculture|ESR,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,50.95468999999999,48.8981575,42.16115210000001,40.22615410000001,39.894528,40.5551607 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|Demand|Transport|ESR,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,136.2038736,91.631343,42.87286659999999,11.0849113,1.7737631,0.5611035 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|ESR,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,340.9675441,256.1625921,153.4683444,76.0891553,52.79505290000002,50.6194212 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|ETS,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,338.6481621,168.9426084,69.6180933,-10.4188741,-40.1168406,-41.3785716 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|Energy,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,590.9961880999999,349.0523854,156.848824,4.3562897,-44.8118723,-47.012349 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|Energy|Supply,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,233.1516193,103.8066849,26.5138486,-26.23351580000001,-39.6259474,-38.5615967 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|Fugitive Emissions,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,3.7787624,1.1732599,0.3517858,0.09723770000000001,0.099140299999999,0.1243846 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|Fugitive Emissions|ETS,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,3.7787624,1.1732599,0.3517858,0.09723770000000001,0.099140299999999,0.1243846 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|Industrial Processes,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,40.60234020000001,33.0975457,27.3402674,21.6233695,15.3657354,10.7120955 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|Industry,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,151.9261459,103.7927413,68.1945722,26.7369169,4.948812999999999,-0.1683759 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|Industry|ESR,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,37.91174749999999,28.9798297,16.1806278,3.712050099999999,0.720531199999999,0.5071968 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|Industry|ETS,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,99.1071754,62.4639046,42.22315240000001,15.7922908,-0.4460782,-2.7917167 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|Land-Use Change,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,-11.0204835,-11.4091323,-15.2906832,-15.8398899,-16.3105471,-16.1206806 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|Other,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,14.907223,12.349007,9.790792,7.232576,4.67436,2.116144 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|Waste|ESR,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,12.0048668,6.4975071,6.636490999999999,6.791843400000001,6.956291900000001,7.107310999999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|N2O,kt N2O/yr,128.5184852,100.2362498,73.93145820000001,69.73908460000001,68.34873779999998,69.2808102 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|N2O|AFOLU,kt N2O/yr,72.5400618,66.67075579999998,53.9641051,52.06896270000001,51.85489879999999,53.7562345 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|PFC,kt CF4-equiv/yr,0.102112,0.09543399999999999,0.088755,0.082077,0.07539900000000001,0.06872 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|SF6,kt SF6/yr,0.202141,0.168146,0.13415,0.100154,0.066159,0.032163 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Energy Service|Residential and Commercial|Floor Space,bn m2/yr,5.272,5.359,5.432,5.503,5.566,5.611 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Freight,bn tkm/yr,604.3808113701957,611.876161469333,607.1598948902204,608.7587903438312,638.5685138363601,667.3030651649844 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Freight|Domestic Navigation,bn tkm/yr,41.5128553993838,42.19393127870111,34.87473542576439,30.2875811994803,29.95884884278519,31.9302236039514 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Freight|International Shipping,bn tkm/yr,1150.40718995334,1066.18586423874,970.533439434868,865.7196592756211,825.5344623764161,871.3598334675061 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Freight|Rail,bn tkm/yr,129.947163732795,144.365886609494,150.981588700223,162.1349096918539,181.395334417382,199.0200478124701 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Freight|Road,bn tkm/yr,432.9207922380169,425.316343581138,421.303570764233,416.3362994524969,427.2143305761929,436.352793748563 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Freight|Road|BEV,bn tkm/yr,8.741188422009488,64.2620396559944,216.864546713012,341.9251494596859,381.944495215129,405.237810558455 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Freight|Road|FCEV,bn tkm/yr,0.555487946615927,2.07902754769307,5.36862560789476,12.0683015370068,21.5040018864329,27.2395860924045 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Freight|Road|ICE,bn tkm/yr,422.146414335404,355.3033569604029,195.0448649263089,59.81544445495439,22.1072710892296,3.54500501481229 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger,bn pkm/yr,1135.003133146157,1139.55623433584,1150.538354498717,1149.763246663761,1190.270707507495,1220.205914426325 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Bicycling and Walking,bn pkm/yr,87.92720721532041,86.2975856224581,84.75277944869899,82.0010624316406,84.5464870881239,86.6496987473269 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Domestic Aviation,bn pkm/yr,7.428984147406198,6.67381058751232,4.842491452854641,3.168151072827371,2.58683035494393,2.45034716466744 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|International Aviation,bn pkm/yr,202.668785726789,192.446347475807,176.9608474857931,159.853884942961,153.325886335991,161.081866631143 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Rail,bn pkm/yr,142.562286304249,158.649471202509,164.289076683382,165.947664058526,179.895806303541,192.558760509808 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Road,bn pkm/yr,897.0846554791815,887.9353669233609,896.654006913781,898.6463691007673,923.2415837608863,938.547108004523 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Road|2W and 3W,bn pkm/yr,13.0037081135498,11.7347312625782,10.3353743798257,9.19376501121989,9.240343511640999,9.462431050055551 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Road|Bus,bn pkm/yr,69.9595951298833,82.64831520541159,89.30854298350569,91.85777818648546,99.0954533800869,105.396959078168 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Road|LDV,bn pkm/yr,915.0522675646179,891.5846373404071,892.0982433789751,888.789653345922,908.6926174689189,919.7998476736823 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Road|LDV|BEV,bn pkm/yr,76.21317554023551,291.2460512123239,545.5424108485009,741.7820083866851,861.2541568832008,898.581914390597 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Road|LDV|FCEV,bn pkm/yr,4.54229134469071,5.93185253762668,8.097082039925112,10.1219437919696,12.1964467951367,13.1767332155946 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Road|LDV|ICE,bn pkm/yr,787.96315752985,532.1705414221522,272.702939355045,96.76205393503501,21.8367661792508,6.736621157546071 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy,TWh/yr,2200.845861111111,1945.902861111111,1655.505527777778,1384.866138888889,1324.763416666667,1282.97475 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy incl Non-Energy Use incl Bunkers,TWh/yr,2620.352722222222,2275.980527777778,1980.110361111111,1684.00975,1613.584833333333,1577.663805555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers,TWh/yr,115.0256666666667,104.3308611111111,91.97197222222219,80.94327777777781,75.78122222222224,77.95638888888888 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation,TWh/yr,82.10298540119226,73.96961265455612,64.47158279998416,56.53420326217278,52.62068475861167,53.63179068095361 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids,TWh/yr,82.10298540119226,73.96961265455612,64.47158279998416,56.53420326217278,52.62068475861167,53.63179068095361 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,2.499556826108294,6.990520423302805,10.95531058811878,17.72225779983069,23.11237140449006,24.90290217016355 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,4.018108993520444,10.7285315393167,21.86904075247089,26.66239543489253 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,79.6034285750839,66.97909223125305,49.49816321834475,28.08341392302556,7.639272601650639,2.066493075897517 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Liquids,TWh/yr,115.0256666666667,104.3308611111111,91.97197222222219,80.94327777777781,75.78122222222224,77.95638888888888 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation,TWh/yr,32.99453070106694,30.42641382534194,27.55782308821296,24.4596352338875,23.20787530089195,24.37329622261058 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids,TWh/yr,32.99453070106694,30.42641382534194,27.55782308821296,24.4596352338875,23.20787530089195,24.37329622261058 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,1.004490933369808,2.875457361757805,4.68275320617503,7.667570007037111,10.19350158447956,11.31727663181758 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,1.717506100883592,4.641720461328695,9.645141887865863,12.11688913772925 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,31.99003976769694,27.55095646358417,21.15756378115433,12.15034476552169,3.369231828546555,0.9391304530637444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Carbon Dioxide Removal,TWh/yr,0.2235,0.2254166666666667,0.2193333333333334,0.1897499999999997,0.1122777777777778,0.01236111111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Carbon Dioxide Removal|Electricity,TWh/yr,0.04469444444444444,0.04508333333333333,0.04386111111111111,0.03794444444444444,0.02244444444444445,0.002472222222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Carbon Dioxide Removal|Gases,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Carbon Dioxide Removal|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0002222222222222224,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0002222222222222224,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Carbon Dioxide Removal|Liquids,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Electricity,TWh/yr,541.3886666666666,612.7496666666666,719.9738611111112,780.6467222222221,830.9527222222222,816.3615277777777 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Gases,TWh/yr,514.7053888888888,501.9378888888889,370.2830277777778,145.0695833333333,51.66180555555555,37.43447222222223 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,19.10688888888889,25.53338888888889,33.12761111111111,33.29697222222222,22.0455,17.28925 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0005555555555555556,0.0007222222222222222,0.0007777777777777777,0.01511111111111111,0.01505555555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,495.5984722222223,476.4039722222222,337.1546666666667,111.7718611111111,29.60119444444445,20.13016666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Heat,TWh/yr,116.3842222222222,118.2378055555556,144.6345555555556,199.6229722222222,225.9305833333333,231.2988888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,13.22563888888889,29.61527777777778,60.05811111111111,114.2193055555556,147.5431666666667,147.8830833333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry,TWh/yr,1060.321777777777,907.1341388888889,845.5350555555555,773.6076944444447,763.2538888888892,751.9901388888892 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use,TWh/yr,755.8405833333334,681.3873333333333,612.9021944444445,555.4073611111111,550.2137222222221,535.2574722222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals,TWh/yr,143.6358611111111,120.4136388888889,108.5922222222222,91.61405555555558,70.83741666666667,63.24747222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Electricity,TWh/yr,55.23413888888889,51.65702777777778,48.3325,40.96841666666666,30.90236111111111,26.19277777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Gases,TWh/yr,25.13183333333333,11.72222222222222,12.32788888888889,12.79966666666667,10.16288888888889,8.320722222222221 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,5.047694444444445,11.83038888888889,11.14772222222223,8.842888888888888,7.053833333333333,7.452555555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Liquids,TWh/yr,47.36177777777777,45.00299999999999,36.28997222222223,28.86122222222222,22.54477777777779,21.19080555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Solids,TWh/yr,10.86041666666667,0.201,0.4941388888888888,0.1418611111111111,0.1735555555555555,0.09061111111111082 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Electricity,TWh/yr,221.1192777777778,226.4553888888889,230.5081388888889,226.7338888888889,247.3484444444444,240.2815833333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases,TWh/yr,169.9129444444444,207.9327222222222,170.4861111111111,61.86441666666667,21.85530555555556,19.85688888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,6.678194444444444,11.23113888888889,14.87794444444445,14.37722222222222,9.268805555555556,9.141083333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0005555555555555556,0.0,0.0,0.0008055555555555555,0.001194444444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,163.23475,196.7010277777777,155.6081666666667,47.48716666666667,12.58569444444444,10.71458333333334 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Heat,TWh/yr,43.73091666666667,40.05725,65.27799999999999,107.9280555555555,105.2170555555556,101.5135555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,11.55786111111111,27.04783333333333,56.03822222222222,108.2588888888889,139.2025833333333,138.3573055555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids,TWh/yr,107.4329166666667,115.8396388888889,68.69977777777781,42.94955555555556,31.981,32.19063888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,1.294083333333333,11.40077777777778,11.69902777777778,13.14241666666667,13.79986111111111,14.43522222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.07938888888888888,0.02666666666666666,3.905527777777778,7.955805555555555,13.04461111111111,15.76633333333334 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,106.0594444444445,104.4121944444444,53.09525,21.85133333333334,5.13652777777778,1.989083333333334 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals,TWh/yr,67.3561111111111,67.93525,64.45494444444445,62.54808333333333,57.04458333333334,53.46683333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Electricity,TWh/yr,10.43686111111111,10.35069444444444,11.36608333333333,12.57241666666666,18.46027777777778,15.61322222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Gases,TWh/yr,22.009,29.23033333333333,30.08638888888889,32.75136111111111,7.286138888888889,7.471805555555555 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,1.062111111111111,1.62725,3.385638888888889,6.281138888888886,23.12355555555556,21.77025 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Liquids,TWh/yr,5.649527777777778,21.57872222222223,5.492472222222222,4.800972222222222,4.048611111111111,5.837777777777777 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Solids,TWh/yr,28.19858333333333,5.14825,14.12436111111111,6.142166666666666,4.125972222222222,2.773805555555555 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Solids,TWh/yr,202.0866666666666,64.05452777777778,21.89194444444444,7.672583333333334,4.609305555555555,3.057527777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,65.80558333333333,55.46441666666666,21.86816666666667,7.652194444444444,4.59275,3.042 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,136.2811111111111,8.59011111111111,0.02377777777777778,0.02038888888888889,0.01655555555555556,0.0155 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel,TWh/yr,183.5009166666666,166.41225,141.11575,126.2144722222222,126.6280833333333,123.9563888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Electricity,TWh/yr,21.75327777777778,39.02761111111113,46.95994444444445,47.2713611111111,48.31102777777778,47.14330555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Gases,TWh/yr,21.87016666666668,76.52272222222224,68.98933333333333,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,25.16647222222222,78.94308333333333,78.31705555555556,76.81308333333334 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Liquids,TWh/yr,1.07325,0.3584722222222222,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Primary,TWh/yr,166.1127222222222,147.0890833333333,120.3445833333334,104.0458611111111,103.2207777777778,101.2385555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Secondary,TWh/yr,17.38819444444444,19.32316666666667,20.77116666666668,22.16861111111111,23.40733333333334,22.71783333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Solids,TWh/yr,138.8042222222222,50.50347222222222,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries,TWh/yr,361.3476666666667,326.6261944444444,298.7392777777778,275.0307777777778,295.7036388888889,294.5867777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Electricity,TWh/yr,133.695,125.4200833333333,123.8496111111111,125.9216944444445,149.6747777777778,151.3323055555555 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Gases,TWh/yr,100.9019166666667,90.45747222222222,59.0825,16.31336111111111,4.406277777777778,4.064333333333334 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Heat,TWh/yr,43.73091666666667,40.05725,65.27799999999999,107.9280555555555,105.2170555555556,101.5135555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,5.448055555555555,13.59016666666666,16.33838888888889,14.19175,30.70813888888889,32.32141666666666 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Liquids,TWh/yr,53.34836111111111,48.89944444444445,26.91736111111111,9.28738888888889,5.38761111111111,5.162055555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Solids,TWh/yr,24.22344444444445,8.201805555555556,7.273416666666667,1.388555555555555,0.3097777777777778,0.1930833333333331 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Electricity,TWh/yr,221.1192777777778,226.4553888888889,230.5081388888889,226.7338888888889,247.3484444444444,240.2815833333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases,TWh/yr,261.7162222222223,254.4183611111111,228.8806111111111,128.6756111111111,87.70147222222222,80.77722222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,10.19,13.86716666666667,20.08313888888889,29.91997222222222,37.16769444444444,37.16769444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0007777777777777777,0.0,0.0,0.0008055555555555555,0.001194444444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,251.5209166666666,240.5463888888889,208.7945833333333,98.7541111111111,50.53241666666666,43.60769444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases|Synthetic Fossil,TWh/yr,0.005277777777777778,0.004027777777777778,0.002888888888888889,0.001527777777777778,0.0005833333333333333,0.0006388888888888888 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Heat,TWh/yr,43.73091666666667,40.05725,65.27799999999999,107.9280555555555,105.2170555555556,101.5135555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,11.55786111111111,27.04783333333333,56.03822222222222,108.2588888888889,139.2025833333333,138.3573055555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids,TWh/yr,280.4391944444444,294.3036944444445,240.5974444444445,193.5981666666667,178.0505555555555,187.3395 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,2.290083333333333,29.69461111111111,41.15644444444444,59.117,76.73622222222222,83.85427777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.1270833333333333,0.02666666666666666,13.37508333333334,35.77588888888889,72.54647222222222,91.68922222222223 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,278.0220277777777,264.5819166666666,186.0651388888889,98.7045,28.76691666666667,11.79486111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids|Synthetic Fossil,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0005,0.0007777777777777777,0.0008055555555555555,0.0009722222222222222,0.001138888888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Solids,TWh/yr,241.7583333333333,64.85158333333334,24.23261111111111,8.413083333333333,5.733722222222222,3.720944444444445 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,78.29963888888891,56.15225,24.20616666666667,8.390638888888889,5.713166666666666,3.702083333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,163.4586944444444,8.699333333333335,0.02647222222222222,0.02244444444444445,0.02055555555555556,0.01886111111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Liquids,TWh/yr,769.7377777777778,587.8710277777778,318.8400833333333,132.0225277777778,62.88163888888889,46.66191666666666 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,17.65105555555555,52.51119444444444,52.35222222222222,40.82963888888889,27.23261111111111,21.00438888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.07938888888888888,0.1270833333333333,18.98983333333333,24.55577777777777,25.74666666666666,22.88730555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,752.0073333333333,535.23275,247.4980277777778,66.63713888888888,9.90238888888889,2.770222222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use,TWh/yr,304.4811944444444,225.7467777777778,232.6328611111111,218.2003055555555,213.0401666666667,216.7326666666666 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals,TWh/yr,304.4811944444444,225.7467777777778,232.6328611111111,218.2003055555555,213.0401666666667,216.7326666666666 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Gases,TWh/yr,91.80327777777778,46.48563888888889,58.39452777777778,66.81119444444444,65.84616666666666,60.92036111111114 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Liquids,TWh/yr,173.0062777777778,178.4640833333333,171.8976388888889,150.6486111111111,146.0695555555556,155.1488611111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Solids,TWh/yr,39.67163888888889,0.7970833333333333,2.340666666666666,0.7404999999999999,1.124444444444444,0.6634444444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Gases,TWh/yr,91.80327777777778,46.48563888888889,58.39452777777778,66.81119444444444,65.84616666666666,60.92036111111114 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,3.511805555555556,2.636027777777778,5.205222222222223,15.54275,27.89891666666666,28.02661111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0002222222222222224,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,88.29147222222223,43.84941666666666,53.18930555555556,51.26847222222221,37.94727777777778,32.89375 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Liquids,TWh/yr,173.0062777777778,178.4640833333333,171.8976388888889,150.6486111111111,146.0695555555556,155.1488611111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.996,18.29383333333333,29.45744444444444,45.97458333333334,62.93636111111111,69.41908333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.04769444444444444,0.0,9.469555555555557,27.82005555555555,59.50183333333334,75.9228888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,171.9625833333333,160.1702222222222,132.9706666666667,76.85397222222223,23.63136111111111,9.806916666666668 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Solids,TWh/yr,39.67163888888889,0.7970833333333333,2.340666666666666,0.7404999999999999,1.124444444444444,0.6634444444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial,TWh/yr,881.7401111111111,806.4901388888889,693.0928055555556,564.0824722222222,543.6951666666666,529.2268888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Appliances and Lighting,TWh/yr,208.7139166666666,218.7249166666666,232.6540277777778,222.2296666666667,225.0973611111111,221.8905555555555 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Appliances and Lighting|Electricity,TWh/yr,208.7139166666666,218.7249166666666,232.6540277777778,222.2296666666667,225.0973611111111,221.8905555555555 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Electricity,TWh/yr,278.7644166666666,302.7678055555555,346.5774722222222,371.8384166666667,388.9490277777778,379.2603055555555 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Gases,TWh/yr,343.0136111111111,291.9216944444445,197.621,81.80850000000004,29.13163888888889,17.47219444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,12.36205555555556,14.1955,18.05458333333334,18.59788888888889,12.48983333333333,8.09961111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0005,0.0007777777777777777,0.01425,0.01383333333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,330.6515833333333,277.7261944444444,179.5659166666667,63.20983333333333,16.62758333333334,9.358749999999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Heat,TWh/yr,72.47475,78.00022222222225,79.18108333333333,91.54311111111112,120.6239166666667,129.7754166666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Liquids,TWh/yr,144.1698333333333,102.36375,49.88930555555555,13.28,3.806333333333333,2.441611111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,1.455833333333333,9.037722222222223,8.580499999999997,4.107305555555556,1.65175,1.106916666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.1003888888888889,3.026805555555555,2.491388888888889,1.562027777777778,1.20075 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,142.714,93.22563888888885,38.28197222222222,6.681305555555555,0.5925555555555555,0.1339444444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Non-Heating|Electricity,TWh/yr,208.7139166666666,218.7249166666666,232.6540277777778,222.2296666666667,225.0973611111111,221.8905555555555 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Solids,TWh/yr,43.31747222222222,31.43666666666666,19.82394444444445,5.612416666666666,1.184222222222222,0.2773611111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,40.65888888888889,29.50727777777778,19.81541666666667,5.604055555555556,1.178527777777778,0.2761111111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,2.658555555555556,1.929388888888889,0.008527777777777778,0.00836111111111111,0.005722222222222222,0.00125 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Electricity|Heat Pumps,TWh/yr,19.02258333333333,26.50116666666667,42.43663888888889,68.56227777777778,77.11177777777777,78.79930555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Electricity|Resistive,TWh/yr,51.02791666666667,57.54172222222223,71.48680555555556,81.0465,86.73991666666666,78.57044444444443 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Gases,TWh/yr,330.6446388888889,277.7215277777778,179.5634444444445,63.2088611111111,16.62738888888889,9.358611111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Heat,TWh/yr,72.47475,78.00022222222225,79.18108333333333,91.54311111111112,120.6239166666667,129.7754166666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0005,0.0007777777777777777,0.01425,0.01383333333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Liquids,TWh/yr,144.1698333333333,102.36375,49.88930555555555,13.28,3.806333333333333,2.441611111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Solids,TWh/yr,43.31747222222222,31.43666666666666,19.82394444444445,5.612416666666666,1.184222222222222,0.2773611111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space and Water Heating,TWh/yr,673.0261944444444,587.7652222222222,460.4387777777778,341.8528055555556,318.5978333333333,307.3363333333334 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Solids,TWh/yr,245.4041388888889,95.49116666666666,41.71588888888889,13.285,5.793527777777777,3.334861111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,106.4644722222222,84.97169444444444,41.68358333333333,13.25625,5.771277777777777,3.318111111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Solids|Biomass|Traditional,TWh/yr,1.283444444444444,0.7061944444444445,0.2604166666666664,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,138.9396666666666,10.5195,0.03230555555555555,0.02875,0.02225,0.01675 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation,TWh/yr,563.0416944444445,457.7999722222222,349.2911944444444,265.1865555555556,230.7422777777778,218.4780277777777 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus,TWh/yr,11.40310258389967,11.85367423175551,9.352249979729944,6.428272020607917,5.450399398214805,4.332985277360972 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus|Electricity,TWh/yr,0.1462089487498855,0.7931785248815832,2.026214206998953,2.989477428363056,3.406752538685556,3.757237951112833 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus|Gases,TWh/yr,0.490108321262825,0.4987697758481222,0.3817565315688472,0.2433896928833605,0.1898344448546817,0.04043366721618472 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.005211157395101944,0.02315197739268444,0.06690138275876471,0.1227757021989425,0.1735502956589778,0.2191582476429597 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus|Liquids,TWh/yr,10.76157415649186,10.53857395363311,6.877377858403361,3.072629197162555,1.680262119015606,0.3161554113889944 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation,TWh/yr,5.695286998236333,4.854119413606555,3.338572048844111,2.120110656922344,1.679878276145119,1.543597737591411 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,7.092894158835089e-07,1.395211513276448e-06,2.63915034127063e-05,8.840954219421673e-05,0.0001561237272200131,0.0002033528556124168 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Liquids,TWh/yr,5.695286288946917,4.854118018395059,3.338545657340695,2.120022247380152,1.6797221524179,1.543394384735799 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation,TWh/yr,4.444653674290972,4.495031942306194,3.696666409002333,3.194495113247861,3.144055774649028,3.334138532271111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Liquids,TWh/yr,4.444653674290972,4.495031942306194,3.696666409002333,3.194495113247861,3.144055774649028,3.334138532271111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Electricity,TWh/yr,41.46025,83.48141666666663,142.8443611111111,182.0364722222222,194.6327777777778,196.8171666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Gases,TWh/yr,1.778833333333333,2.083499999999999,2.175916666666666,1.396694444444444,0.6748611111111111,0.1054166666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.06666666666666667,0.10675,0.1950833333333333,0.3218333333333334,0.2868888888888889,0.04855555555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0002500000000000002,0.0,8.333333333333338e-05,2.777777777777781e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,1.712166666666667,1.97675,1.980583333333334,1.074861111111111,0.3878888888888889,0.05683333333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,1.667555555555556,2.567444444444444,4.019888888888889,5.960416666666666,8.340333333333334,9.52577777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV,TWh/yr,337.5996994079583,262.1968737246734,194.6518700083622,140.6593565895669,113.0982070593022,105.0620815812928 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Electricity,TWh/yr,19.64258680639861,48.05700126290888,76.95684132737277,92.9249205781339,99.24106500406499,99.70413744815389 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Gases,TWh/yr,0.9911228358246058,1.204026649096178,1.484949880054694,0.9915234220595469,0.396298354891425,0.04904036151829195 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,1.372825292067773,1.589536086540086,2.00164671525846,2.377347385930455,2.772668803437238,2.934827677643556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Liquids,TWh/yr,315.5931644736667,211.3463097261281,114.2084320856761,44.36556520344308,10.68817489690858,2.374076093977028 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids,TWh/yr,518.1350277777777,369.6676388888889,200.251,75.79297222222222,27.09430555555556,12.02966666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,14.90113888888889,32.07269444444444,32.07269444444444,23.57991666666667,11.78097222222222,5.46225 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,12.0575,14.10855555555555,11.14002777777778,5.920222222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,503.2339166666667,337.5949444444444,156.1208055555556,38.10447222222222,4.173277777777778,0.6471944444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail,TWh/yr,24.07671848491204,26.52302025535072,27.07975998078864,27.51113126031839,29.792193069485,31.91477234724833 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Electricity,TWh/yr,19.84671788285578,22.174378740919,23.25502752880078,24.13612827795194,26.58841991917548,28.78262863089183 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Freight,TWh/yr,8.47989674622336,9.272398770688055,9.415430424101249,9.848930741946969,10.79847075681003,11.69866081785128 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Liquids,TWh/yr,4.230000602056261,4.348641514431709,3.82473245198788,3.375002982366461,3.203773150309488,3.132143716356514 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Passenger,TWh/yr,15.59682173868867,17.25062148466264,17.66432955668739,17.66220051837142,18.99372231267495,20.21611152939703 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck,TWh/yr,180.0463172446722,147.9641814320598,111.1983732784859,85.34514010233444,77.68318481206086,72.34843732938143 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Electricity,TWh/yr,1.909430250143731,12.6135560365813,40.81014953433833,62.15849236165611,65.55327698917972,64.90402311608861 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Gases,TWh/yr,0.3033010913892639,0.3872624549143389,0.3150021671196195,0.1645400054728947,0.08930783427212695,0.01591328050905611 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.2943549072027247,0.9608453863073253,1.957851454933156,3.465749898465138,5.400676712291336,6.392945065905 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Liquids,TWh/yr,177.5392309959364,134.002517554257,68.11537012209472,19.55635783674016,6.639923276317584,1.035555866878711 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,GDP|MER,billion EUR2020/yr,3630.924233661481,3789.41230187352,3957.0775240017,4129.379622474961,4352.60234339658,4575.460867615679 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,GDP|PPP,billion EUR2020/yr,4315.504133597579,4503.87377987568,4703.150854341659,4907.939048927041,5173.24851634332,5438.12512099626 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation,billion EUR2020/yr,202.3807133709721,207.4798931974527,225.0097589653815,233.6120208112996,240.9894971941389,243.8184875323954 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Bus,billion EUR2020/yr,0.6766758174809041,0.9337745749588781,1.160095756018853,1.274730907186929,1.430163380701607,1.583659356404523 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Bus|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.06532682308731,0.329407055304109,0.7502018183378111,1.066009977469258,1.286792128531788,1.514703704342035 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Bus|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.001154805547277,0.004739293094599,0.012375689476951,0.023086593127795,0.035598916490342,0.04815731605779 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Bus|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,0.556131994270593,0.544610428868557,0.355407830455556,0.158786749723747,0.086832267560565,0.016338219472883 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Domestic Navigation,billion EUR2020/yr,0.011621075554161,0.011811735391349,0.009762805555413001,0.008478681268385,0.008386656195248001,0.008938521269926001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV,billion EUR2020/yr,134.8268612804907,132.1108414469381,135.5586413806508,135.3385482708299,135.4638086940502,133.4846321384081 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,12.36757292255112,44.89998304005351,85.45866470772819,113.7602552891496,127.9226531495153,129.5635521174614 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,1.141514470535904,1.318965443176316,1.684489854710415,1.975310823967289,2.240610344635554,2.324608192250375 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,114.8595492606484,77.52372396974815,39.91104937351896,14.5136345506175,3.646390301265194,1.434389734463094 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|PHEV,billion EUR2020/yr,5.085347949031633,6.742427658415957,6.565750240312815,3.812129849273556,1.145586751795632,0.095605085945829 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Rail,billion EUR2020/yr,8.201965731948365,9.129707892722417,9.605010537361721,9.85949926142223,10.86867707636931,11.8236490686513 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck,billion EUR2020/yr,56.51791738462548,62.97596912753932,76.33648921967894,84.68970068185774,90.5246066210428,93.97901014722406 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,2.622204826970509,15.98495761513994,48.38134295805278,73.86067526546883,83.17532157361815,87.92681342398225 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.29736368353136,0.9608422127570341,1.819675383445815,2.971560515158461,4.565251324382386,5.598512619881634 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,53.08873375856666,45.32487073708926,25.48593523111261,7.511841054241938,2.585454077858356,0.414994747797031 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply,billion EUR2020/yr,58.68265837812,82.80427053486001,77.66729937456,57.71833327218,37.48036188372001,28.03887543408 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|CO2 Transport and Storage,billion EUR2020/yr,0.1081956456,0.8872856189399999,1.46655620454,0.8169737990400001,0.4875123187200001,0.14380094064 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|DACCS,billion EUR2020/yr,0.10711410864,0.0086907177,0.00204447096,0.0020383692,0.00203245812,0.00202664238 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity,billion EUR2020/yr,49.12991748966,64.54651981302001,56.27234638662001,40.42462449647999,25.9091135961,20.66693798736 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Biomass,billion EUR2020/yr,0.224301651,0.00015197196,0.00010544604,7.360248000000005e-05,7.255374000000003e-05,7.140966000000005e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Biomass|w/ CCS,billion EUR2020/yr,3.708726000000002e-05,7.608132000000007e-05,3.069948000000003e-05,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Biomass|w/o CCS,billion EUR2020/yr,0.22426456374,7.589064000000005e-05,7.474656000000004e-05,7.360248000000005e-05,7.255374000000003e-05,7.140966000000005e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Coal,billion EUR2020/yr,0.00013290396,0.00016036188,8.599668000000007e-05,8.590134000000005e-05,8.647338000000005e-05,8.752212000000006e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Coal|w/ CCS,billion EUR2020/yr,4.938612000000003e-05,7.417452000000006e-05,1.906800000000001e-07,5.720400000000003e-07,1.430100000000001e-06,2.955540000000002e-06 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Coal|w/o CCS,billion EUR2020/yr,8.351784000000007e-05,8.618736000000006e-05,8.580600000000007e-05,8.542464000000007e-05,8.494794000000006e-05,8.456658000000007e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Electricity Storage,billion EUR2020/yr,4.658440346279999,7.356838355580001,6.37148076894,3.54748012752,1.58529950502,2.94744601536 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Fossil,billion EUR2020/yr,0.8440319584200001,0.3082733094,0.03272497830000001,0.0001244187000000001,0.0001254674400000001,0.0001275649200000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Gas,billion EUR2020/yr,0.8438968616400001,0.3081074178,0.03263345190000001,3.298764000000003e-05,3.346434000000003e-05,3.451308000000002e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Gas|w/ CCS,billion EUR2020/yr,2.431170000000001e-05,3.651522000000001e-05,9.534000000000008e-08,4.767000000000003e-07,1.14408e-06,2.383500000000001e-06 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Gas|w/o CCS,billion EUR2020/yr,0.843872549939999,0.30807090258,0.03263335656,3.251094000000002e-05,3.232026000000002e-05,3.212958000000002e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Geothermal,billion EUR2020/yr,0.07206121355999999,0.0052322592,0.01024275756,0.0236076141,0.04647310164,0.0777778953 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Hydro,billion EUR2020/yr,0.51901027122,0.46912943196,0.3539330655,0.20323179702,0.06916926534000001,0.006216740040000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Hydrogen,billion EUR2020/yr,0.67903398024,1.81492885056,1.87964869344,1.16385895038,0.3690195717600001,0.40547692038 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Non-Biomass Renewables,billion EUR2020/yr,26.07762695076,29.94000337146,22.27198946154,17.3083329783,13.00903631454,11.04047105826 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Non-fossil,billion EUR2020/yr,26.980962582,31.75508419398,24.15174360102,18.47226553116,13.37812844004,11.4460193883 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Nuclear,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Oil,billion EUR2020/yr,2.192820000000001e-06,5.529720000000003e-06,5.529720000000003e-06,5.529720000000003e-06,5.529720000000003e-06,5.529720000000003e-06 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Oil|w/ CCS,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Oil|w/o CCS,billion EUR2020/yr,2.192820000000001e-06,5.529720000000003e-06,5.529720000000003e-06,5.529720000000003e-06,5.529720000000003e-06,5.529720000000003e-06 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Solar,billion EUR2020/yr,7.39685941806,5.716028851679999,4.842501366780001,3.41865957972,2.08892476044,1.49690397528 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Transmission and Distribution,billion EUR2020/yr,12.12627105102,16.84041264822,17.03728050024,13.35432547428,9.03996613926,5.29229556072 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Wind,billion EUR2020/yr,18.08969604792,23.74961282862,17.0653122717,13.66283398746,10.80446918712,9.459572447640001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Wind Offshore,billion EUR2020/yr,8.3487345501,12.08483152002,6.955067873039999,5.3331422676,4.071243383760001,3.49181043414 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Wind Onshore,billion EUR2020/yr,9.740961497819999,11.6647813086,10.11024430332,8.329691719859998,6.733225898699999,5.9677620135 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Energiewende,billion EUR2020/yr,49.62122996544,68.15793809075998,62.87577764874,48.10174919214001,31.85877750342,24.1499609337 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Gases|Transmission and Distribution,billion EUR2020/yr,0.24902626854,0.13111404684,0.15420568086,0.11196281502,0.02402682408,0.02032286508 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Heat,billion EUR2020/yr,2.66147120652,6.280958966519999,8.7625387521,7.48236128346,4.017531211260001,2.3126313945 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Heat|Heatpump,billion EUR2020/yr,2.146751712,5.35748476242,6.87348991602,5.383413524160001,2.86790852502,1.81443994704 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Heat|Renewable,billion EUR2020/yr,2.14675419084,5.357491054860001,6.873496208460001,5.383419816600001,2.86791481746,1.81514336556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Heat|Transmission and Distribution,billion EUR2020/yr,0.51471263004,0.9234570429000001,1.88903157954,2.09893050276,1.14960552504,0.4957745784599991 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen,billion EUR2020/yr,1.67363678202,3.29869611792,4.681068818580002,4.325348890800002,2.53819858866,1.1714487771 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen|Biomass,billion EUR2020/yr,0.05461161006,0.37886790774,0.563561699819999,0.2438616054,0.10007391702,2.011674000000001e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen|Electrolysis,billion EUR2020/yr,0.91782016074,1.79901298164,2.16997663134,1.81531049658,1.3199770563,1.03032059802 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen|Fossil,billion EUR2020/yr,0.13951254744,0.04191747042,0.00102652578,0.00219396408,0.00127889076,0.0004136802600000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen|Transmission and Distribution,billion EUR2020/yr,0.5616923684399999,1.07889775812,1.94650405698,2.263982729399999,1.11686862924,0.14069438208 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Liquids,billion EUR2020/yr,1.89259700952,3.42177510024,3.72708219156,3.0190578915,2.448508723080001,1.4759857119 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Liquids|Biomass,billion EUR2020/yr,1.2209054487,3.27443904774,3.7270560684,2.73269914848,1.81813122582,1.04754720126 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Liquids|Coal and Gas,billion EUR2020/yr,3.756396000000003e-05,6.473586000000006e-05,2.097480000000001e-05,2.126082000000001e-05,2.192820000000001e-05,2.316762000000001e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Liquids|Hydrogen,billion EUR2020/yr,0.00271185096,2.183286000000001e-05,0.0,0.28633233384,0.630350420699999,0.42841019466 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Liquids|Oil,billion EUR2020/yr,0.66894205056,0.14724948378,5.148360000000004e-06,5.148360000000004e-06,5.148360000000004e-06,5.148360000000004e-06 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Population,million,83.526344,83.05420470000001,82.46198150000001,81.92754460000002,81.46169060000003,80.9964458 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Price|Carbon,EUR2020/t CO2,79.93991914524001,134.34776302752,380.17840351932,626.00904401112,871.83968459826,871.83968459826 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Price|Carbon|ETS,EUR2020/t CO2,79.93991914524001,134.34776302752,380.17840351932,626.00904401112,871.83968459826,871.83968459826 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Price|Primary Energy|Biomass,EUR2020/GJ,24.9691374681,8.39024186784,10.34659864644,24.4222157445,40.85088162792,47.50785516666001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Price|Primary Energy|Coal,EUR2020/GJ,2.433019977359999,2.11087059834,1.917715857959999,1.77956819796,1.5743799288,1.54910090916 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Price|Primary Energy|Gas,EUR2020/GJ,6.37504047852,6.69404754648,6.647386148340003,6.362926959479999,5.99191239822,5.646214515899999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Price|Primary Energy|Oil,EUR2020/GJ,11.56580036934,11.62220017644,11.46361019034,11.6665865715,12.28037652954,12.56019389982 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy,TWh/yr,3169.062361111111,2648.242555555555,2273.671138888889,1938.467472222222,1812.013777777778,1796.403611111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass,TWh/yr,284.2489444444444,305.5575555555556,296.9603333333333,305.5575555555556,305.5575555555556,305.5575555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Electricity,TWh/yr,96.45024999999998,76.41383333333334,52.39147222222222,33.07211111111111,17.18908333333333,18.78933333333334 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Electricity|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.1766666666666667,1.518638888888889,5.979861111111111,12.65866666666667,17.07655555555555,18.70730555555555 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Electricity|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,96.27358333333333,74.89519444444447,46.41161111111111,20.41344444444444,0.1125,0.08202777777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Energy Crops,TWh/yr,11.48058333333334,0.0,0.0,0.0,3.53175,6.024916666666666 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Gases,TWh/yr,3.842638888888889,8.18825,26.63352777777778,45.45180555555555,46.4415,36.62097222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Heat,TWh/yr,37.81913888888889,34.48022222222222,21.50161111111111,9.584277777777782,0.05869444444444444,0.03947222222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0006666666666666666,2.350083333333333,13.67116666666667,21.52177777777778,21.43375,21.13611111111112 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Liquids,TWh/yr,24.20691666666667,95.86580555555555,137.1646944444444,181.3522222222222,213.2187499999999,224.7840833333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,1.812333333333334,22.28305555555555,98.91916666666665,195.2603333333333,242.4935555555556,249.6307222222223 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,282.4366111111111,283.2745,198.0411666666667,110.2972222222222,63.06399999999999,55.92683333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal,TWh/yr,524.8843055555556,92.15666666666667,0.231,0.1796388888888886,0.1305,0.08566666666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Electricity,TWh/yr,291.1225,57.63780555555556,0.1305555555555555,0.09794444444444445,0.06583333333333333,0.03722222222222223 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Electricity|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.0,0.001694444444444445,0.001694444444444445,0.001694444444444445,0.001666666666666667,0.001666666666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Electricity|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,291.1225,57.63611111111111,0.1288611111111111,0.09624999999999999,0.06413888888888888,0.03555555555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Gases,TWh/yr,0.02097222222222223,0.01494444444444445,0.009277777777777777,0.004333333333333333,0.001305555555555556,0.001305555555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Heat,TWh/yr,42.38452777777778,22.48033333333333,0.04527777777777778,0.03769444444444444,0.02908333333333333,0.01986111111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.002694444444444445,0.003138888888888889,0.002388888888888889,0.002388888888888889,0.002388888888888889,0.002388888888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Liquids,TWh/yr,0.0,0.003722222222222222,0.004638888888888889,0.003722222222222222,0.003722222222222222,0.003722222222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Solids,TWh/yr,191.3536111111111,12.01675,0.03883333333333334,0.03358333333333333,0.02813888888888889,0.02116666666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.0,0.004805555555555555,0.004805555555555555,0.004805555555555555,0.004805555555555555,0.004777777777777777 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,524.8843055555556,92.1518611111111,0.2261944444444444,0.1748611111111111,0.1256944444444444,0.08088888888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Fossil,TWh/yr,2535.148944444445,1715.131555555555,1017.893833333333,377.4102222222222,123.7103333333333,74.61736111111114 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Fossil|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,5.860888888888889,4.394944444444445,4.363638888888889,0.09497222222222221,0.02844444444444445,0.02619444444444445 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Fossil|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,2529.288055555556,1710.736611111111,1013.530194444444,377.31525,123.6818888888889,74.59116666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas,TWh/yr,881.5540555555555,761.7153333333333,525.8794166666667,176.4123888888889,74.76777777777777,57.41213888888888 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Electricity,TWh/yr,158.1645833333333,139.7116666666666,90.80152777777776,6.918749999999999,3.611083333333333,1.532583333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Electricity|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.0,0.001,0.001,0.001,0.001,0.001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Electricity|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,158.1645833333333,139.7106944444444,90.80055555555559,6.91775,3.610083333333333,1.531583333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Gases,TWh/yr,598.9403055555556,533.7255555555555,400.526,167.3361666666666,69.33008333333333,54.39127777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Heat,TWh/yr,109.203,74.80374999999997,27.98094444444444,0.05577777777777778,0.04175,0.02997222222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,15.24613888888889,13.47436111111111,6.570916666666666,2.101694444444444,1.784861111111111,1.458305555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Hydrogen|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,5.860888888888889,4.389138888888889,4.357833333333334,0.08919444444444444,0.02266666666666667,0.02041666666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Hydrogen|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,9.385250000000001,9.085194444444443,2.213083333333333,2.0125,1.762194444444445,1.437888888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Liquids,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,5.860888888888889,4.390138888888889,4.358833333333333,0.09016666666666666,0.02363888888888889,0.02141666666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,875.6931388888888,757.3251944444444,521.5205555555556,176.3222222222222,74.74411111111114,57.39072222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Geothermal,TWh/yr,11.39197222222223,51.52002777777778,133.1212222222222,217.7485277777778,252.4749444444445,259.7243055555555 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Hydro,TWh/yr,22.96919444444444,24.19094444444444,24.93372222222222,25.00016666666667,24.54725,23.88633333333334 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Nuclear,TWh/yr,0.007,0.00575,0.004305555555555556,0.002888888888888889,0.001666666666666667,0.0008333333333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Oil,TWh/yr,1128.710583333333,861.2595555555555,491.7834444444444,200.8181944444445,48.81205555555555,17.11955555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Oil|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,1128.710583333333,861.2595555555555,491.7834444444444,200.8181944444445,48.81205555555555,17.11955555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Solar,TWh/yr,122.4728333333333,218.3964444444444,329.7343333333333,422.1386388888889,463.6091666666666,466.5465555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Wind,TWh/yr,192.8234444444444,333.4402777777778,471.0233888888889,590.6094444444444,642.1128888888886,666.0706388888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Production|Non-Metallic Minerals|Cement,Mt/yr,31.27763,35.4432,36.14307,37.09785,38.05145999999999,38.89553000000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Production|Steel,Mt/yr,38.18185,43.05447999999999,44.03038,45.08397,47.06158,47.16435000000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Production|Steel|Primary,Mt/yr,26.91818,29.83218,29.05294,28.28043,28.45625,28.275 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Production|Steel|Secondary,Mt/yr,11.26367,13.2223,14.97744,16.80354,18.60533,18.88935 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Bus,million,0.010208489046699,0.012831045589914,0.013369092860268,0.01274972769823,0.014178729632974,0.015542688175444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Bus|BEV,million,0.001014302881477,0.005073018441756,0.011586204160473,0.011979583871659,0.013618541777796,0.014978252580823 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Bus|FCEV,million,1.773332381159681e-05,6.394898585406664e-05,0.000211245885357621,0.000299655991103509,0.000412832913886806,0.0004949752753012819 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Bus|ICE,million,0.008639911594309001,0.007260110944153001,0.00147417910724,0.000434964194538558,0.000134880246526838,5.203118257120612e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV,million,3.541191595429526,3.448815626426051,3.388751697507049,3.567812918066308,3.676051012985544,3.488479255461138 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|BEV,million,1.497326559655832,2.518040263659262,3.305041434009536,3.522902308582265,3.627522346607686,3.441496421235813 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|FCEV,million,0.018014605626216,0.025683960568769,0.036014140690129,0.03993073534583901,0.04368511944144,0.042489684658349 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|ICE,million,1.879040624289964,0.708793203932211,0.029344208393426,0.002919769789844,0.002827267200463,0.002607754106157 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|PHEV,million,0.146809805857513,0.196298198265809,0.018351914413957,0.002060104348359,0.002016279735953,0.001885395460818 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck,million,0.4695019421925261,0.462151976485715,0.464455375996763,0.4608497908470011,0.475696501284197,0.4858188410163131 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|BEV,million,0.025477208299858,0.152513346421002,0.418020179074265,0.444675140086131,0.462674558724278,0.472240206697068 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|FCEV,million,0.002342081637713,0.005082620455657,0.00691401130506,0.008927354133278,0.011223729507416,0.0128353232346 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|ICE,million,0.439424407096239,0.303023924476123,0.039306181771295,0.007203274869585,0.001786279942228,0.0006844004853047558 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Truck (0-3.5t),million,0.322598113025104,0.317546088737161,0.319050351537614,0.316469197552928,0.326309164645061,0.332796585123287 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Truck (12t+),million,0.015750750628259,0.015815045222197,0.015332390691416,0.01530075739364,0.015872878748458,0.016254233730658 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Truck (7.5t),million,0.081876876965963,0.080342157430354,0.080881612909592,0.08038870242094101,0.083030454665814,0.08478401120129701 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy,TWh/yr,2685.671472222222,2351.097555555556,2061.831166666666,1781.29225,1713.743055555555,1750.977111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Electricity|Heat,TWh/yr,2.584249999999999,14.62266666666667,39.10302777777778,64.49122222222222,74.90913888888889,77.08394444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Electricity|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,3.892083333333333,19.20413888888889,55.87769444444444,110.8111666666667,153.4884166666666,194.1982777777777 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Hydrogen|Electricity,TWh/yr,0.0,19.10022222222223,40.21863888888889,51.6845,54.54747222222223,56.98697222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Hydrogen|Gases,TWh/yr,0.0,0.001,0.0009722222222222222,0.0009722222222222222,0.01938888888888889,0.01930555555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Hydrogen|Liquids,TWh/yr,0.1822777777777778,0.1821111111111111,0.1806666666666667,0.1754444444444442,21.62647222222222,51.23308333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity,TWh/yr,582.4521666666667,683.2107777777775,840.2854166666667,967.6450833333333,1055.901388888889,1081.919138888888 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Biomass,TWh/yr,37.03591666666667,29.68733333333333,20.71891666666667,13.69441666666667,7.800888888888889,8.530055555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Biomass|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.08025,0.6895555555555556,2.716,5.750055555555555,7.757027777777777,8.49783333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Biomass|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,36.95566666666667,28.99777777777778,18.00291666666666,7.944388888888888,0.04386111111111111,0.03222222222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Coal,TWh/yr,97.2395,7.417916666666667,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.01677777777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Coal|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0006111111111111111,0.0006111111111111111,0.0006111111111111111,0.0006111111111111111,0.0006111111111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Coal|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,97.2395,7.417333333333334,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.01616666666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Curtailment,TWh/yr,14.6045,48.92944444444444,84.29008333333333,109.3668055555556,107.3951111111111,108.4019444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Fossil,TWh/yr,218.9708611111111,116.3074722222222,59.93930555555558,2.941833333333333,1.500722222222222,0.6259444444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Fossil|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.0,0.001111111111111111,0.001111111111111111,0.001111111111111111,0.001111111111111111,0.001111111111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Fossil|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,218.9708611111111,116.3063611111111,59.93819444444444,2.940694444444444,1.499611111111111,0.6248055555555553 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Gas,TWh/yr,102.2103611111111,90.83786111111114,59.88427777777778,2.899694444444445,1.471583333333333,0.6086944444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Gas|CC,TWh/yr,49.71263888888888,52.65716666666666,42.36055555555555,0.04641666666666667,0.03572222222222222,0.02180555555555555 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Gas|CC|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0005,0.0005,0.0005,0.0005,0.0005 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Gas|CC|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,49.71263888888888,52.65666666666667,42.36005555555555,0.04591666666666667,0.03522222222222222,0.02130555555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Gas|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0005,0.0005,0.0005,0.0005,0.0005 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Gas|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,102.2103611111111,90.83736111111114,59.88377777777778,2.899166666666666,1.471083333333333,0.6081666666666666 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Geothermal,TWh/yr,2.777805555555556,2.777805555555556,2.777805555555556,2.777805555555556,2.777805555555556,2.777805555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Hydro,TWh/yr,22.96919444444444,24.19094444444444,24.93372222222222,25.00016666666667,24.54725,23.88633333333334 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,7.334499999999999,15.44394444444444,19.84686111111111,20.94622222222223,21.883 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Non-Biomass Renewables,TWh/yr,326.4387777777778,529.8760277777777,744.1791666666667,931.1592777777776,1025.651972222222,1050.879361111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Nuclear,TWh/yr,0.006666666666666666,0.005444444444444444,0.004083333333333333,0.00275,0.001583333333333333,0.0008055555555555555 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Oil,TWh/yr,2.382000000000001,0.9126944444444444,0.0001944444444444446,0.0003055555555555555,0.0003888888888888889,0.0004722222222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Oil|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,2.382000000000001,0.9126944444444444,0.0001944444444444446,0.0003055555555555555,0.0003888888888888889,0.0004722222222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Other,TWh/yr,17.139,17.139,0.05894444444444445,0.04480555555555556,0.03058333333333333,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Solar,TWh/yr,114.05225,188.7839722222222,276.1461666666667,350.7444166666667,390.9074444444445,394.4943888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Solar|CSP,TWh/yr,0.05997222222222223,0.06911111111111111,0.08419444444444443,0.09633333333333333,0.1049166666666667,0.1074444444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Solar|PV,TWh/yr,113.9922777777778,188.714861111111,276.0619444444444,350.6480833333333,390.8025555555556,394.3869722222223 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Transmission Losses,TWh/yr,29.86963888888889,30.86527777777778,32.83277777777778,33.20286111111111,34.39130555555555,32.60761111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Wind,TWh/yr,186.6395277777777,314.1233333333333,440.3214722222222,552.6368611111111,607.4194722222221,629.7208333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Wind|Offshore,TWh/yr,39.14191666666667,92.6308611111111,140.4400833333333,181.7568611111111,204.1582777777778,213.2648611111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Wind|Onshore,TWh/yr,147.4976111111111,221.4924444444444,299.8813888888889,370.8799999999999,403.2611944444444,416.4559722222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases,TWh/yr,601.8705,538.8809166666666,415.5260555555556,192.4752222222222,94.91952777777779,74.5569166666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,2.910388888888888,5.136611111111112,14.98469444444444,25.12697222222222,25.56527777777778,20.14152777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases|Coal,TWh/yr,0.01258333333333334,0.008972222222222223,0.005555555555555556,0.002583333333333334,0.0007777777777777777,0.0007777777777777777 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.00788888888888889,0.01027777777777778,0.01008333333333334,0.009527777777777777,0.02338888888888889,0.02333333333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,598.9396666666667,533.7250833333334,400.5257222222222,167.3360833333333,69.33005555555556,54.39127777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat,TWh/yr,126.1364444444445,128.7785833333333,158.3108611111111,219.5893333333333,249.7748333333333,256.99875 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Biomass,TWh/yr,17.924,16.40941666666667,10.24163888888888,4.554666666666666,0.03005555555555556,0.01919444444444445 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Coal,TWh/yr,29.81938888888889,15.76422222222222,0.03238888888888888,0.02683333333333333,0.02061111111111111,0.014 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Electricity,TWh/yr,8.614166666666666,48.74222222222222,130.3434166666667,214.9707222222222,249.6971388888889,256.9465277777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Electricity|Heat Pumps,TWh/yr,8.614166666666666,48.74222222222222,130.3434166666667,214.9707222222222,249.6971388888889,256.9465277777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Gas,TWh/yr,69.77891666666667,47.86272222222222,17.69338888888889,0.03711111111111111,0.02702777777777778,0.01902777777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,13.40791666666667,23.48175,49.62472222222222,89.82974999999999,122.0691388888889,154.4551111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.0003888888888888889,1.292611111111111,7.519222222222222,11.83708333333334,11.78869444444445,11.62502777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Biomass|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.0,1.291805555555555,7.518055555555556,11.83552777777778,11.78675,11.62275 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Biomass|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,0.0003888888888888889,0.0007777777777777777,0.001194444444444444,0.001555555555555556,0.001944444444444444,0.002277777777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Coal,TWh/yr,0.001666666666666667,0.001861111111111111,0.001416666666666667,0.001388888888888889,0.001388888888888889,0.001388888888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Coal|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0006944444444444445,0.0006944444444444445,0.0006944444444444445,0.0006944444444444445,0.0006944444444444445 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Coal|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,0.001666666666666667,0.001166666666666667,0.0006944444444444445,0.0006944444444444445,0.0006944444444444445,0.0006944444444444445 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Electricity,TWh/yr,2.452,12.48269444444444,37.43805555555555,76.45969444444445,108.9767777777778,141.7647222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Fossil,TWh/yr,10.95552777777778,9.706472222222223,4.667444444444445,1.532972222222222,1.303666666666667,1.065361111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Fossil|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,4.102638888888889,3.073111111111111,3.051194444444444,0.06313888888888888,0.01655555555555556,0.015 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Fossil|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,6.852888888888889,6.63336111111111,1.61625,1.469833333333333,1.287111111111111,1.050361111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Gas,TWh/yr,10.95386111111111,9.704611111111115,4.666055555555555,1.531555555555555,1.302277777777778,1.063944444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Gas|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,4.102638888888889,3.072416666666667,3.0505,0.06241666666666667,0.01586111111111111,0.01430555555555555 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Gas|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,6.851222222222222,6.632194444444445,1.615555555555555,1.469138888888889,1.286416666666667,1.049666666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids,TWh/yr,1059.477305555556,871.9469722222223,549.52875,296.17775,183.2201944444444,178.1077222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,22.16391666666667,80.78880555555558,97.77241666666667,112.1757777777778,123.5128888888889,126.6558333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Biomass|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.7430555555555555,6.379527777777778,25.13936111111111,53.23241666666667,71.81555555555555,78.67511111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Biomass|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,21.42086111111112,74.4092777777778,72.63305555555554,58.94336111111111,51.69736111111111,47.98069444444445 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Coal,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0015,0.001861111111111111,0.0015,0.0015,0.0015 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Coal|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.0,0.00075,0.00075,0.00075,0.00075,0.00075 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Coal|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,0.0,0.00075,0.001111111111111111,0.00075,0.00075,0.00075 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Fossil,TWh/yr,1037.177888888889,791.0189166666663,451.6182777777778,183.8680833333333,44.55880555555555,15.58088888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Fossil|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.0,0.00075,0.00075,0.00075,0.00075,0.00075 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Fossil|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,1037.177888888889,791.0181944444445,451.6175277777778,183.8673333333333,44.55805555555555,15.58013888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Gas,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Gas|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Gas|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.1354722222222222,0.13925,0.1380555555555553,0.1339166666666667,15.1485,35.87102777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Oil,TWh/yr,1037.177888888889,791.0174444444444,451.6164166666666,183.8665833333333,44.55730555555555,15.57938888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Solids,TWh/yr,285.0758055555555,96.28824999999996,44.05655555555555,14.0255,6.917972222222222,3.998305555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,117.6751111111111,84.95333333333333,43.7611666666667,13.99469444444444,6.891694444444444,3.978194444444445 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,166.11725,10.62872222222222,0.035,0.03080555555555555,0.02627777777777778,0.02011111111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Bus,million,0.06323804341519701,0.07503242593395601,0.08175132872901,0.08467852357684101,0.091589392785243,0.09762821803008401 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Bus|BEV,million,0.002608109235364,0.015275835629182,0.041577481428938,0.06482555928001,0.07869983896162401,0.09263884582687501 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Bus|FCEV,million,4.565605260345311e-05,0.000216151771966356,0.0006856706361047829,0.001391793471818,0.002156145708146,0.002916779513837 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Bus|ICE,million,0.05507354540804701,0.05393231721786301,0.035195741465442,0.015724519587122,0.008598927142383,0.001617960267887 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV,million,47.12915788262173,45.53799202433036,45.11795768962552,45.06399969368896,46.19398726359802,46.70543192486093 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|BEV,million,3.872425526513539,15.23532235006488,28.5487775246655,38.64491855807513,44.50409425543228,46.09160487306007 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|FCEV,million,0.187228301983617,0.2470400329498,0.33852673322826,0.422173909178453,0.5064844365447551,0.544819515158645 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|ICE,million,41.60625706479066,28.03157475482262,14.19945411372336,4.802130707909145,0.8200113492013521,0.04049298672598201 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|PHEV,million,1.463246989333912,2.024054886493056,2.031199318008402,1.194776518526229,0.36339722241963,0.028514549916229 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck,million,3.15777923615097,3.10154260962961,3.08547253780234,3.05863815797939,3.13563705068668,3.184376562578771 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|BEV,million,0.06356432724798901,0.4285405409150611,1.54384505651331,2.57540274577062,2.92434902204167,3.08189830406546 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|FCEV,million,0.006854712858308001,0.021452017746398,0.035891524524153,0.04736111185782901,0.063996115634372,0.07851161049411101 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|ICE,million,3.053123521663,2.6137536727465,1.47481829386042,0.42131772866703,0.139730962030222,0.022514323940896 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Truck (0-3.5t),million,2.17712559998344,2.131155309914889,2.11980355315704,2.100790532942511,2.15223068786925,2.18308545159846 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Truck (12t+),million,0.104720511000297,0.104934958892439,0.103834029409356,0.101358314010402,0.104323233876689,0.106366513509544 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Truck (7.5t),million,0.5453503514910061,0.5401925985961561,0.5368634800413581,0.533010705339486,0.547091767097389,0.555765973044772 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Trade|Primary Energy|Biomass|Volume,TWh/yr,21.30861111111112,0.0,8.597249999999999,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Trade|Primary Energy|Coal|Volume,TWh/yr,-128.2380277777778,0.0,0.0,-0.1708888888888889,-0.1217222222222222,-0.03913888888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Trade|Primary Energy|Gas|Volume,TWh/yr,-780.4709722222221,-677.1811944444445,-484.8133055555555,-164.3216944444444,-61.45025,-38.70130555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Trade|Primary Energy|Oil|Volume,TWh/yr,-1116.704027777777,-854.2567777777778,-487.9917777777778,-197.1641666666667,-41.79163888888889,-4.805111111111112 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Electricity|Volume,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,-16.94455555555556,-33.88911111111111,-50.83366666666667,-50.83366666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Gases|Hydrogen|Volume,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Volume,TWh/yr,0.0,-25.41683333333333,-50.83366666666667,-76.2505,-101.6673333333333,-101.6673333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Liquids|Hydrogen|Volume,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,-33.88911111111111,-67.77822222222223,-101.6673333333333,-101.6673333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Useful Energy|Residential and Commercial,TWh/yr,752.4323333333334,729.2248333333333,707.4225833333334,717.8293611111111,770.2909722222222,794.8665555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Useful Energy|Residential and Commercial|Electricity|Heat Pumps,TWh/yr,60.85244444444444,89.91597222222222,155.8593333333334,274.5732499999999,333.9623888888889,363.1821944444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Useful Energy|Residential and Commercial|Heat,TWh/yr,68.71972222222222,74.29616666666666,75.65405555555559,87.6821388888889,115.8673055555556,124.9491111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Useful Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space and Water Heating,TWh/yr,588.2891111111111,552.3037777777778,512.3254444444444,523.1876111111111,564.05725,583.2957777777777 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Useful Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space and Water Heating|Electricity|Heat Pumps,TWh/yr,60.85244444444444,89.91597222222222,155.8593333333334,274.5732499999999,333.9623888888889,363.1821944444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Useful Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space and Water Heating|Heat,TWh/yr,68.71972222222222,74.29616666666666,75.65405555555559,87.6821388888889,115.8673055555556,124.9491111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity,GW/yr,27.8995647,42.29676190000001,45.63957080000001,41.28055210000001,39.4388148,41.0494511 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Biomass,GW/yr,0.0217634,3.270000000000002e-05,2.100000000000001e-05,2.000000000000001e-05,2.000000000000001e-05,2.000000000000001e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Biomass|w/ CCS,GW/yr,8.000000000000005e-06,1.270000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-06,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Biomass|w/o CCS,GW/yr,0.0217554,2.000000000000001e-05,2.000000000000001e-05,2.000000000000001e-05,2.000000000000001e-05,2.000000000000001e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Coal,GW/yr,2.000000000000001e-05,4.200000000000002e-05,3.000000000000002e-05,3.010000000000002e-05,3.030000000000001e-05,3.060000000000002e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Coal|w/ CCS,GW/yr,8.000000000000005e-06,1.200000000000001e-05,0.0,1.000000000000001e-07,3.000000000000002e-07,6.000000000000004e-07 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Coal|w/o CCS,GW/yr,1.200000000000001e-05,3.000000000000002e-05,3.000000000000002e-05,3.000000000000002e-05,3.000000000000002e-05,3.000000000000002e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas,GW/yr,1.4684756,0.7678927999999999,3.020000000000002e-05,3.050000000000002e-05,3.110000000000002e-05,3.200000000000002e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas|CC|w/ CCS,GW/yr,1.200000000000001e-05,0.0,2.000000000000001e-07,5.000000000000004e-07,1.100000000000001e-06,2.000000000000001e-06 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas|CC|w/o CCS,GW/yr,0.1293243,0.005108000000000001,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas|OC,GW/yr,0.9088447000000001,0.7627748000000001,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas|w/ CCS,GW/yr,1.200000000000001e-05,0.0,2.000000000000001e-07,5.000000000000004e-07,1.100000000000001e-06,2.000000000000001e-06 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas|w/o CCS,GW/yr,1.4684636,0.7678927999999999,3.000000000000002e-05,3.000000000000002e-05,3.000000000000002e-05,3.000000000000002e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Geothermal,GW/yr,0.0201948,0.0009470999999999999,0.0026997,0.006062700000000001,0.0116308,0.0189978 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Hydro,GW/yr,0.187201,0.1642511,0.1037151,0.04957830000000001,0.0184071,0.0080824 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Hydrogen,GW/yr,0.9441122,4.0904288,5.163951099999999,2.284758,1.8445015,2.6116096 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Nuclear,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Oil,GW/yr,4.000000000000002e-06,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Oil|w/o CCS,GW/yr,4.000000000000002e-06,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Solar,GW/yr,18.5851682,28.5491686,30.138645,26.2395072,25.8143247,28.9131407 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Solar|CSP,GW/yr,0.0060953,0.0027214,0.0038846,0.0041587,0.0039044,0.0043072 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Solar|PV,GW/yr,18.5790729,28.5464472,30.1347604,26.2353484,25.8104203,28.9088335 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Solar|PV|Open Field,GW/yr,18.5790729,28.5464472,30.1347604,26.2353484,25.8104203,28.9088335 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Wind,GW/yr,7.6167377,12.8144176,15.3944198,14.9853133,13.5943608,12.1091375 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Wind|Offshore,GW/yr,1.7680103,3.3885761,3.991145899999999,3.8850812,3.5244639,3.139406 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Wind|Onshore,GW/yr,5.8487274,9.4258415,11.4032739,11.1002321,10.0698969,8.969731500000002 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Gases|Biomass,GW/yr,0.0193223,0.0289874,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Gases|Hydrogen,GW/yr,8.000000000000005e-06,1.200000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-07,0.0015004,0.0343992,0.1906346 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Solar thermal,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Biomass,GW/yr,1.600000000000001e-05,0.0447499,0.07328699999999999,0.009301399999999,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Biomass|w/ CCS,GW/yr,8.000000000000005e-06,0.0447339,0.07327700000000001,0.009291399999999,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Biomass|w/o CCS,GW/yr,8.000000000000005e-06,1.600000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Coal|w/ CCS,GW/yr,8.000000000000005e-06,1.200000000000001e-05,0.0,2.000000000000001e-07,5.000000000000004e-07,1.100000000000001e-06 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Coal|w/o CCS,GW/yr,4.000000000000002e-06,1.000000000000001e-05,0.0005579,0.0012012,0.0007005000000000001,0.0002214 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Electricity,GW/yr,0.4272872,1.6811175,4.0596138,6.459303300000001,7.497900899999999,6.737273800000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Gas,GW/yr,0.046225699999999,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Gas|w/ CCS,GW/yr,0.0461857,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Gas|w/o CCS,GW/yr,4.000000000000002e-05,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Liquids|Biomass,GW/yr,1.7747704,2.3393432,0.6491153,0.6613416,0.3558859,0.1865939 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Liquids|Hydrogen,GW/yr,0.0024993,0.0,0.2184266,1.1270674,1.9268821,1.607863 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Liquids|Oil,GW/yr,1.3378617,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity,GW,290.9383873999999,451.1519521,677.6816359000001,865.4077097999999,1018.6259385,1149.7002978 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Biomass,GW,7.1632965,4.959444,2.815652399999999,0.8816550999999999,0.0062628,0.0046435 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Biomass|w/ CCS,GW,0.0,0.0001,0.0001081,0.0001079,0.000107,0.0001047 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Biomass|w/o CCS,GW,7.1632965,4.959344000000002,2.8155443,0.8815472,0.0061559,0.0045389 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Coal,GW,26.5648545,0.9298637999999999,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0030467 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Coal|w/ CCS,GW,0.0,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Coal|w/o CCS,GW,26.5648545,0.9297637999999999,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0029467 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas,GW,36.15015270000001,35.68820280000001,13.974909,7.327272799999999,3.4945163,0.8481282000000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas|CC|w/ CCS,GW,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas|CC|w/o CCS,GW,13.5934404,13.0119513,0.7827520999999991,0.007502099999999999,0.005839700000000001,0.0036633 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas|OC,GW,10.3342032,16.0078114,11.5754008,7.316284799999999,3.485649,0.8420428999999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas|w/ CCS,GW,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas|w/o CCS,GW,36.1500527,35.68810280000001,13.974809,7.327172799999999,3.4944163,0.8480282000000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Geothermal,GW,0.3730588,0.3730588,0.3730588,0.3730588,0.3730588,0.3730588 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Hydro,GW,7.638982599999999,8.278219899999998,8.623259999999998,8.652042699999999,8.477196000000001,8.216247599999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Hydrogen,GW,0.0,11.8013723,45.2189205,59.50207590000001,65.83462980000002,76.5566453 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Nuclear,GW,0.001,0.0008196000000000002,0.0006148999999999999,0.0004117000000000001,0.0002367,0.0001197 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Oil,GW,1.5901538,0.5262104,0.0001,0.0001491,0.0001952,0.0002339 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Oil|w/o CCS,GW,1.5901538,0.5262104,0.0001,0.0001491,0.0001952,0.0002339 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Other,GW,4.4114839,4.6087592,0.0100255,0.007597499999999001,0.005160000000000001,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Solar,GW,124.0454045,252.0052175,409.2471803,531.8865887,636.1709331000001,726.6933797000002 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Solar|CSP,GW,0.045404499999999,0.0562226,0.07338320000000001,0.093848099999999,0.1086926,0.1208284 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Solar|PV,GW,124.0,251.9489949,409.1737971,531.7927406000001,636.0622404999999,726.5725513 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Solar|PV|Rooftop,GW,124.0,251.9489949,409.1737971,531.7927406000001,636.0622404999999,726.5725513 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Wind,GW,83.0,131.9807838,197.4178144,256.7767575999999,304.2636499,337.0047943 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Wind|Offshore,GW,12.0,26.6105725,45.4352965,63.1416567,77.387885,86.7907584 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Wind|Onshore,GW,71.0,105.3702113,151.9825179,193.635101,226.8757649,250.2140359 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Gases,GW,78.66247289999998,70.2384,46.8658173,10.6332422,2.0655449,1.8338983 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Gases|Biomass,GW,0.2741342,0.4384738,0.2734823,0.122047,0.0003136,0.000231 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Gases|Hydrogen,GW,0.0,0.0001001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0188512,0.4206855 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat,GW,29.0961758,29.0777849,49.34893080000001,78.6063964,98.44921280000001,110.822067 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Solar thermal,GW,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen,GW,5.167159499999999,15.4240438,51.49891340000001,119.9560432,208.2009169,289.9402653 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Biomass,GW,0.0,0.0002000000000000001,0.5592722999999991,0.636478,0.6340901,0.6251585 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Biomass|w/ CCS,GW,0.0,0.0001,0.5591223,0.6362785,0.6338423999999999,0.6248657 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Biomass|w/o CCS,GW,0.0,0.0001,0.00015,0.0001995,0.0002477,0.0002929 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Coal,GW,0.0002387,0.0002655000000000001,0.0002004,0.0002000000000000001,0.0002000000000000001,0.0002000000000000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Coal|w/ CCS,GW,0.0,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Coal|w/o CCS,GW,0.0002387,0.0001655,0.0001004,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Electricity,GW,1.2676135,7.655599899999999,29.4206309,69.9523804,120.7735517,166.6779228 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Gas,GW,1.5502361,1.3956864,0.6237572,0.2315821,0.2047817,0.1683709 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Gas|w/ CCS,GW,0.5018599,0.3758657,0.3732713,0.0014438,0.0013739,0.0012404 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Gas|w/o CCS,GW,1.0483762,1.0198207,0.2504859,0.2301383,0.2034077,0.1671305 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Liquids|Biomass,GW,3.0247944,10.2070424,12.742814,14.5556067,16.384991,16.8886331 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Liquids|Hydrogen,GW,0.0208272,0.0208084,0.020643,2.7503723,12.7392629,21.8023791 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Liquids|Oil,GW,111.1226311,86.34731470000001,55.8969618,29.5019342,9.794817299999998,1.6945284 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Electricity|Biomass|w/ CCS,EUR2020/kW,5185.7138759265,4148.571100741199,3457.142583951,3457.142583951,3457.142583951,3457.142583951 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Electricity|Biomass|w/o CCS,EUR2020/kW,2579.9108116047,2594.538294854101,2609.165778103501,2623.7932613529,2638.4207446023,2653.0482278517 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Electricity|Coal|w/ CCS,EUR2020/kW,5808.591547331161,5531.106009254279,5253.620471082059,4976.134933005181,4698.649394928301,4421.16385685142 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Electricity|Coal|w/o CCS,EUR2020/kW,2382.73931998998,2363.93682511014,2345.1343302303,2326.331835350461,2307.52934047062,2288.72684549544 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Electricity|Gas|w/ CCS,EUR2020/kW,2882.37052510596,2723.09368657368,2563.81684794606,2404.54000931844,2245.26317078616,2085.98633215854 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Electricity|Gas|w/o CCS,EUR2020/kW,1062.47837844792,1057.71205898484,1052.94573942642,1048.17941996334,1043.41310040492,1038.64678094184 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Electricity|Geothermal,EUR2020/kW,3149.2900237953,3242.072283271501,3334.8545427477,3427.63680212856,3520.41906160476,3613.20132098562 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Electricity|Hydro,EUR2020/kW,2593.74772527738,2648.09370989814,2702.439694518901,2756.78567913966,2811.131663760421,2865.47764838118 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Electricity|Nuclear,EUR2020/kW,7652.8840821174,7508.84754880554,7364.811015493679,7220.774482181819,7076.737948869962,6932.701415558101 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Electricity|Solar|CSP,EUR2020/kW,4981.95130043772,4196.23209330402,3882.78474703056,3578.61609730296,3242.69956145604,2890.00174635648 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Electricity|Solar|PV,EUR2020/kW,430.8567997293,274.91421942096,220.5784967211,195.239044392,178.61350998918,166.82591655492 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Electricity|Wind|Offshore,EUR2020/kW,3641.8244923767,2909.596982181541,2419.27740071052,2079.813994244701,1823.5411315653,1615.37661570138 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Electricity|Wind|Onshore,EUR2020/kW,1530.70131520908,1352.94120471468,1219.9332376413,1120.533870666,1041.49592655486,977.2063666331403 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Gases|Biomass|w/o CCS,EUR2020/kW,1287.40297242732,1287.40297242732,1287.40297242732,1287.40297242732,1287.40297242732,1287.40297242732 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Gases|Coal|w/o CCS,EUR2020/kW,1544.88356695092,1544.88356695092,1544.88356695092,1544.88356695092,1544.88356695092,1544.88356695092 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Hydrogen|Biomass|w/ CCS,EUR2020/kW,3282.8775796992,2626.302063759359,2188.58505316458,2188.58505316458,2188.58505316458,2188.58505316458 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Hydrogen|Biomass|w/o CCS,EUR2020/kW,2343.07340987874,1982.6005775457,1802.36416137918,1802.36416137918,1802.36416137918,1802.36416137918 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Hydrogen|Coal|w/ CCS,EUR2020/kW,2398.86087199374,2029.80535324014,1845.27759386334,1845.27759386334,1845.27759386334,1845.27759386334 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Hydrogen|Coal|w/o CCS,EUR2020/kW,1619.98207370286,1619.98207370286,1619.98207370286,1619.98207370286,1619.98207370286,1619.98207370286 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Hydrogen|Electricity,EUR2020/kW,2020.28146376112,1209.7286156046,873.63439173948,695.9868348820801,588.3332925220801,519.9425998405799 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Hydrogen|Gas|w/ CCS,EUR2020/kW,1435.90075121724,1435.90075121724,1435.90075121724,1435.90075121724,1435.90075121724,1435.90075121724 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Hydrogen|Gas|w/o CCS,EUR2020/kW,923.0790543130801,923.0790543130801,923.0790543130801,923.0790543130801,923.0790543130801,923.0790543130801 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Liquids|Biomass|w/ CCS,EUR2020/kW,5103.40095724284,4082.720765813339,3402.26730482856,3402.26730482856,3402.26730482856,3402.26730482856 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Liquids|Biomass|w/o CCS,EUR2020/kW,4505.910403590961,3604.728322853701,3003.94026902886,3003.94026902886,3003.94026902886,3003.94026902886 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Liquids|Coal|w/ CCS,EUR2020/kW,2928.84176227692,2343.07340987874,1952.56117488306,1952.56117488306,1952.56117488306,1952.56117488306 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Liquids|Coal|w/o CCS,EUR2020/kW,1866.73431001008,1866.73431001008,1866.73431001008,1866.73431001008,1866.73431001008,1866.73431001008 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Liquids|Oil,EUR2020/kW,461.5395271565399,461.5395271565399,461.5395271565399,461.5395271565399,461.5395271565399,461.5395271565399 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Carbon Intensity|Electricity,g CO2/kWh,243.5371674610181,74.57128896157225,9.867617983439185,1.530710057725168,-0.1345333919622393,-0.8739256707051852 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Carbon Intensity|EndUse,g CO2/kWh,229.9556083718255,197.5379452326289,159.2495236583694,62.85025394763924,-24.10257326269326,-48.31415378574037 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture,Mt CO2/yr,1.3908824,5.4873719,30.9803562,61.0807564,83.1952578,103.8925088 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Storage,Mt CO2/yr,0.344937199999999,4.441303700000002,30.9345539,55.0,55.0,55.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Storage|Biomass,Mt CO2/yr,0.069419299999999,2.9616417,22.6075405,39.612523,34.0729393,28.47643429999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Storage|Biomass|Energy|Supply,Mt CO2/yr,0.069419299999999,2.9225141,20.7002104,36.5520945,31.2621051,26.0486902 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Storage|DACCS,Mt CO2/yr,0.0277125,0.5260342,3.1084838,8.394191099999999,13.7079292,19.049439 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Storage|Fossil,Mt CO2/yr,0.2478053,0.9536275,5.1354507,6.419837900000001,5.481385,5.2378607 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Storage|Fossil|Energy|Supply,Mt CO2/yr,0.2478053,0.606756299999999,0.7434012,0.0038745,0.0027524,0.0020628 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Storage|Industrial Processes,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0306987,1.6659493,3.753011700000001,4.453206400000001,4.9474658 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Storage|Industry,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.3859991,6.382458400000001,10.0498399,10.0272132,9.899808100000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Storage|Industry|Biomass,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.03912760000000001,1.9073301,3.0604285,2.8108342,2.4277441 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Storage|Industry|Fossil,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.3468712,4.392049500000001,6.415963400000001,5.478632600000001,5.2357979 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Usage,Mt CO2/yr,0.046045199999999,0.0461682,0.0458024,6.0807564,28.1952578,48.89250880000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Usage|Synthetic Gases,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0001645,0.0001643,0.0001643,0.0309759,0.691262399999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Usage|Synthetic Liquids,Mt CO2/yr,0.046045199999999,0.0460038,0.0456381,6.0805921,28.1642819,48.2012464 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Biomass,Mt CO2/yr,0.2799181,3.659202499999999,22.6410138,43.9920521,51.54012660000001,53.79069450000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Biomass|Energy|Demand|Industry,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.04834339999999999,1.9101542,3.398787,4.251783100000001,4.5858987 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Biomass|Energy|Supply,Mt CO2/yr,0.2799181,3.610859099999999,20.7308596,40.5932651,47.2883435,49.20479580000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Biomass|Energy|Supply|Electricity,Mt CO2/yr,0.0272844,0.2927648,1.3338569,2.8533129,3.7022363,4.0686226 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Biomass|Energy|Supply|Gases,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.611587799999999,4.741852400000001,8.697028199999998,6.692801299999999,4.887375499999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Biomass|Energy|Supply|Hydrogen,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0004131000000000001,2.3096847,2.6284101,2.6183465,2.5812645 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Biomass|Energy|Supply|Liquids,Mt CO2/yr,0.2526336,2.7060934,12.3454656,26.4145139,34.2749595,37.66753330000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Biomass|Energy|Supply|Other,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Direct Air Capture,Mt CO2/yr,0.1117445,0.649932,3.1130863,9.322246200000002,20.7351764,35.98352739999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Fossil,Mt CO2/yr,0.9992198,1.1782371,5.143054300000001,7.129610099999999,8.291368,9.894081400000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Fossil|Energy|Supply,Mt CO2/yr,0.9992198,0.749666699999999,0.744501899999999,0.0043028,0.0041634,0.0038965 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Fossil|Energy|Supply|Electricity,Mt CO2/yr,0.0001645,0.0006705,0.0006705,0.0006705,0.0006703,0.0006691000000000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Fossil|Energy|Supply|Gases,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Fossil|Energy|Supply|Hydrogen,Mt CO2/yr,0.9990553999999999,0.7486157,0.743450899999999,0.0032518,0.0031127,0.0028469 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Fossil|Energy|Supply|Liquids,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0003805,0.0003805,0.0003805,0.0003805,0.0003805 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Fossil|Energy|Supply|Other,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Industrial Processes,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0379292,1.6684159,4.167941699999999,6.7361028,9.3455387 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Industry,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.4769142,6.3919084,11.1609422,15.1675744,18.700289 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Industry|Biomass,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.04834339999999999,1.9101542,3.398787,4.251783100000001,4.5858987 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Industry|Fossil,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.4285704,4.398552400000001,7.125307299999999,8.2872046,9.890184900000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Carbon Sequestration,Mt CO2/yr,30.2523154,33.67186149999999,58.95008099999999,85.5581935,90.47503859999999,89.8066663 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Carbon Sequestration|BECCS,Mt CO2/yr,0.069419299999999,2.9616417,22.6075405,39.612523,34.07293930000001,28.4764343 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Carbon Sequestration|DACCS,Mt CO2/yr,0.0277125,0.5260342,3.1084838,8.394191099999999,13.7079292,19.049439 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Carbon Sequestration|Enhanced Weathering,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Carbon Sequestration|Land Use,Mt CO2/yr,28.2861573,28.2861573,28.2861573,28.2861573,28.2861573,28.2861573 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Carbon Sequestration|Other,Mt CO2/yr,1.8690263,1.8980283,4.9478993,9.265322099999999,14.4080128,13.9946357 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Consumption,billion EUR2020/yr,2376.18732961554,2608.96149108336,2857.866785938921,3177.419882382059,3526.57786943784,3881.569728159481 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Cost|Total Energy System Cost,billion EUR2020/yr,165.6907152831,207.90907378542,222.98654810586,202.77056812782,178.36729300908,163.65403150362 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Cumulative Capacity|Electricity|Biomass,GW,4.9655187,5.0200087,5.020142799999999,5.0202453,5.0203453,5.0204453 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Cumulative Capacity|Electricity|Coal,GW,8.4849162,8.4850712,8.4852512,8.485401500000002,8.485552500000002,8.485704800000002 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Cumulative Capacity|Electricity|Gas,GW,36.1133997,41.7043207,43.62412810000001,43.6242798,43.6244337,43.6245914 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Cumulative Capacity|Electricity|Hydro,GW,2.3634999,3.242130200000001,3.912045799999999,4.295279400000001,4.4652428,4.531466500000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Cumulative Capacity|Electricity|Solar|CSP,GW,0.034444899999999,0.056486699999999,0.07300179999999999,0.09311019999999999,0.113268,0.133797 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Cumulative Capacity|Electricity|Solar|PV,GW,123.2042237,241.0180241,387.7210431,528.6463150999999,658.7607370000001,795.5588717 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Cumulative Capacity|Electricity|Wind,GW,79.2024974,130.2803856,200.8024791,276.751812,348.2009973999999,412.4597434 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Cumulative Capacity|Gases|Biomass,GW,0.1204484,0.2412227,0.3137162,0.3137662,0.3138162,0.3138662 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Cumulative Capacity|Hydrogen|Biomass,GW,4.000000000000002e-05,0.1119546,0.4070469,0.613517999999999,0.6367965,0.6368465 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Cumulative Capacity|Hydrogen|Electricity,GW,1.2752594,6.546271100000001,20.8980992,47.19539190000001,82.08840239999999,117.6763392 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Cumulative Capacity|Liquids|Biomass,GW,7.5222391,17.8075231,25.2786692,28.5548113,31.09788,32.45407959999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Efficiency|Electricity|Biomass|w/ CCS,%,30.0,31.0,32.0,33.0,34.0,35.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Efficiency|Electricity|Biomass|w/o CCS,%,41.46277660000001,42.0,43.0,44.0,45.0,46.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Efficiency|Electricity|Coal|w/o CCS,%,44.2638577,44.0,45.0,45.0,46.0,46.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Efficiency|Electricity|Gas|w/ CCS,%,56.5044802,53.0,54.0,55.0,55.0,56.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Efficiency|Electricity|Gas|w/o CCS,%,65.19747709999999,61.0,61.0,62.0,62.0,63.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Efficiency|Gases|Biomass|w/o CCS,%,75.7388462,71.5910769,67.4433077,63.29553850000001,59.1477692,55.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Efficiency|Gases|Coal|w/o CCS,%,59.99333590000001,59.9946687,59.9960015,59.9973344,59.9986672,60.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Efficiency|Hydrogen|Biomass|w/ CCS,%,55.0,55.0,55.0,55.0,55.0,55.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Efficiency|Hydrogen|Biomass|w/o CCS,%,59.0,59.0,59.0,59.0,59.0,59.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Efficiency|Hydrogen|Coal|w/ CCS,%,53.0,53.0,53.0,53.0,53.0,53.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Efficiency|Hydrogen|Coal|w/o CCS,%,57.0,57.0,57.0,57.0,57.0,57.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Efficiency|Hydrogen|Electricity,%,63.0,65.0,67.0,69.0,71.0,73.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Efficiency|Hydrogen|Gas|w/ CCS,%,70.0,70.0,70.0,70.0,70.0,70.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Efficiency|Hydrogen|Gas|w/o CCS,%,73.0,73.0,73.0,73.0,73.0,73.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Efficiency|Liquids|Biomass|w/ CCS,%,41.0,41.0,41.0,41.0,41.0,41.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Efficiency|Liquids|Biomass|w/o CCS,%,41.0,41.0,41.0,41.0,41.0,41.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Efficiency|Liquids|Coal|w/ CCS,%,40.0,40.0,40.0,40.0,40.0,40.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Efficiency|Liquids|Coal|w/o CCS,%,40.0,40.0,40.0,40.0,40.0,40.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Efficiency|Liquids|Oil,%,92.379134,92.10580719999999,91.8324804,91.55915360000002,91.2858268,91.0125 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CH4,Mt CH4/yr,1.7088225,1.3229994,1.2763767,1.2274388,1.2272087,1.2400098 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CH4|AFOLU,Mt CH4/yr,1.1332705,1.0366604,0.9950237,0.9436137,0.9340350000000001,0.9396342000000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CH4|Energy,Mt CH4/yr,0.0149633,0.0013882,0.0001941,1.300000000000001e-06,1.100000000000001e-06,8.000000000000005e-07 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CH4|Energy|Supply,Mt CH4/yr,0.0149633,0.0013882,0.0001941,1.300000000000001e-06,1.100000000000001e-06,8.000000000000005e-07 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2,Mt CO2/yr,594.4990745000001,352.2934896,142.3439569,-7.011690600000001,-57.03273980000001,-69.8165438 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|AFOLU,Mt CO2/yr,-15.7094907,-16.0394907,-19.7794907,-20.3294907,-20.8061573,-20.622824 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|ESR,Mt CO2/yr,282.0843071,207.6362155,110.1831123,33.0870723,6.8463392,1.1630115 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|ETS,Mt CO2/yr,328.1242581,160.6967648,51.94033520000001,-19.7692722,-43.0729217,-50.3567313 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy,Mt CO2/yr,590.8404205999999,350.3848841000001,148.2772858,8.2802363,-33.1473956,-39.4124692 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy incl Bunkers,Mt CO2/yr,620.1573152,375.1927217,166.5692551,19.6845159,-29.3713146,-38.989997 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy incl Bunkers|Demand,Mt CO2/yr,386.5193633,274.7327387999999,151.4427959,40.1519043,-4.8829493,-15.2383325 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand,Mt CO2/yr,363.5219573,252.4425526,133.6732894,28.9071782,-8.6186497,-15.6937471 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Bunkers,Mt CO2/yr,29.3168946,24.8078376,18.2919693,11.4042797,3.776081,0.4224722 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Bunkers|Aviation,Mt CO2/yr,21.0080151523037,17.6860261536639,12.96978685476891,8.063361768460778,2.6550718886448,0.295166340580399 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Bunkers|Navigation,Mt CO2/yr,8.327381730833498,7.137468028023321,5.333726734495131,3.34811531676838,1.12339220763152,0.127572535563313 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Residential and Commercial,Mt CO2/yr,104.1709754,76.34021790000001,37.5161817,6.939340600000001,0.8269692000000001,0.3178975 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation,Mt CO2/yr,137.4585142,99.4318987,58.69076310000001,24.3411218,5.560152199999999,0.670161999999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply,Mt CO2/yr,227.3184633,97.9423314,14.6039964,-20.626942,-24.5287459,-23.7187221 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply|Electricity,Mt CO2/yr,142.1949457,52.78071940000002,9.028186300000002,1.8420544,-0.1915446,-1.3822617 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply|Electricity and Heat,Mt CO2/yr,174.891234,69.67576,14.4591042,4.4156296,1.1175286,-0.9116757000000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply|Heat,Mt CO2/yr,32.69628830000001,16.8950407,5.4309178,2.5735752,1.3090732,0.4705860000000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply|Hydrogen,Mt CO2/yr,3.1814083,2.474202,-1.6523841,-1.8635944,-1.2854189,-0.9998262 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Industry + Processes,Mt CO2/yr,141.2883247,95.14456649999998,54.42099009999999,11.0584708,-4.3770288,-7.413618200000002 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Land-Use Change,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,-15.7094907,-16.0394907,-19.7794907,-20.3294907,-20.8061573,-20.622824 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|F-Gases,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,14.907223,12.349007,9.790792,7.232576,4.67436,2.116144 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy,Mt CO2/yr,592.7841633,355.2445576,175.9866878,57.6375335,16.5593435,4.479348500000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry,Mt CO2/yr,123.766791,78.6075955,44.47553619999999,10.4319186,3.4388628,1.161321 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply,Mt CO2/yr,227.3878827,100.8648455,35.3042068,15.9251525,6.733359200000001,2.329968 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Electricity,Mt CO2/yr,142.2017122,53.01767380000001,10.3600713,4.4113122,2.2559867,0.7716398999999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Gases,Mt CO2/yr,8.4436505,8.357585600000002,6.139271000000001,1.511982,0.319093,0.2374199 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Heat,Mt CO2/yr,32.69628830000001,16.8950407,5.4309178,2.5735752,1.3090732,0.4705860000000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Hydrogen,Mt CO2/yr,3.1814083,2.4745364,0.6538858000000001,0.503150299999999,0.4455578,0.3666779 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Liquids,Mt CO2/yr,23.8499412,19.1380341,12.7185273,6.9239009,2.4026946,0.4829832000000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Solids,Mt CO2/yr,17.0148822,0.9819749,0.0015336,0.0012319,0.0009539,0.0006611 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross|Kyoto Gases|Energy|Demand,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,361.4740721,253.4426825,141.3729967,42.35445159999999,10.3767509,2.560231700000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross|Kyoto Gases|Energy|Supply,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,238.3341314,104.5353239,35.99656210000001,16.1062429,6.7927276,2.322470599999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|HFC,kt HFC134a-equiv/yr,4.945431,4.0854,3.225369,2.365338,1.505308,0.645277 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,690.3783944,426.2861387999999,207.3759553,53.0587435,0.1026758,-14.6332973 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|AFOLU,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,39.5453996,33.78316580000001,26.7953364,24.379568,23.5779262,24.4278132 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|Agriculture|ESR,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,50.5658832,45.19229810000001,42.0860195,40.2194579,39.8884733,40.5484938 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|Demand|Transport|ESR,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,139.8557943,101.0125206,59.9037415,25.142746,6.151299400000001,1.0480709 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|ESR,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,347.0296788,260.9066426,160.1186012,80.8999978,54.2822516,49.19672520000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|ETS,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,339.4619761,164.4396215,52.7572452,-19.2339403,-42.5433888,-49.8254859 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|Energy,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,597.8644607999998,353.1183328,149.6601567,9.1033972,-32.5372606,-39.00911540000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|Energy|Supply,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,231.9452234,99.0951583,14.773889,-20.6054052,-24.5097581,-23.6932772 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|Fugitive Emissions,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,3.0948162,0.8730161,0.1068066,0.008546400000000001,0.0157332,0.0234051 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|Fugitive Emissions|ETS,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,3.0948162,0.8730161,0.1068066,0.008546400000000001,0.0157332,0.0234051 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|Industrial Processes,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,41.0140379,33.4131673,27.392455,21.178126,15.8136475,11.8901328 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|Industry,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,156.587017,107.5659518,64.33633689999999,18.6452883,0.7674957,-4.7587315 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|Industry|ESR,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,40.45481739999999,31.8640989,13.9761675,1.8066098,0.4592178,0.174952 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|Industry|ETS,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,101.2249765,63.3528459,40.5693774,9.6061024,-4.3660821,-7.049827400000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|Land-Use Change,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,-11.0204835,-11.4091323,-15.2906832,-15.8398899,-16.3105471,-16.1206806 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|Other,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,14.907223,12.349007,9.790792,7.232576,4.67436,2.116144 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|Waste|ESR,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,11.9822085,6.4975071,6.636490999999999,6.791843400000001,6.956291900000001,7.107310999999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|N2O,kt N2O/yr,125.0002527,92.8289009,73.59493570000001,69.69649249999999,68.298911,69.2333118 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|N2O|AFOLU,kt N2O/yr,71.07286619999999,61.0030405,53.6805859,52.06896270000001,51.83205090000001,53.7310764 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|PFC,kt CF4-equiv/yr,0.102112,0.09543399999999999,0.088755,0.082077,0.07539900000000001,0.06872 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|SF6,kt SF6/yr,0.202141,0.168146,0.13415,0.100154,0.066159,0.032163 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Energy Service|Residential and Commercial|Floor Space,bn m2/yr,5.272,5.359,5.432,5.503,5.566,5.611 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Freight,bn tkm/yr,608.3334750172422,621.1313949512089,625.1755627204934,634.3436637087931,658.8075558808205,688.4514106066923 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Freight|Domestic Navigation,bn tkm/yr,36.8102433869043,33.93463176579598,27.0831372630694,22.08912995997109,20.3094017673705,21.7203881539804 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Freight|International Shipping,bn tkm/yr,1124.67399376628,1030.88983504517,896.198120143502,788.8555966639799,747.053340981634,760.8933819980161 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Freight|Rail,bn tkm/yr,128.236881082422,136.780491938504,145.823984410668,155.685376617702,167.058549587575,177.803496040421 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Freight|Road,bn tkm/yr,443.2863505479159,450.4162712469089,452.268441046756,456.56915713112,471.439604525875,488.9275264122909 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Freight|Road|BEV,bn tkm/yr,7.682533458227589,40.3720985768142,125.940918419879,238.83300637956,314.841872982207,356.74302013418003 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Freight|Road|FCEV,bn tkm/yr,1.13652772497933,3.45169616241047,6.48948796105076,11.9576689149782,19.2411993184477,25.1928796476863 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Freight|Road|ICE,bn tkm/yr,432.09345434186,400.003071204476,309.2378708509889,192.551189956536,122.838055916754,92.1164985813851 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger,bn pkm/yr,1144.661142239711,1160.308909323802,1164.267895494005,1174.596476671248,1201.332978773256,1230.628154911433 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Bicycling and Walking,bn pkm/yr,90.08737752003148,87.7622750600682,87.12398843389248,82.58226594864212,81.85757880723968,82.51995853245607 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Domestic Aviation,bn pkm/yr,7.077491588616479,5.786817093134391,3.91155055297151,2.416489463399519,1.95050005384953,2.11635365935902 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|International Aviation,bn pkm/yr,200.872963175621,189.658591190044,169.843670758173,151.774169189229,144.629089727028,147.902166765375 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Rail,bn pkm/yr,146.808940732851,159.7660548201069,166.155754200169,166.099913691798,174.021092996676,182.865589836514 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Road,bn pkm/yr,900.6873323982117,906.9937623504928,907.0766023069716,923.4978075674081,943.5038069154905,963.1262528831039 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Road|2W and 3W,bn pkm/yr,13.4852641562741,11.9846568688369,10.7970183086845,9.47612884338614,9.367595277987844,9.715952703353798 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Road|Bus,bn pkm/yr,70.19136716049418,81.9170221560062,87.17336247051009,89.27588104452967,93.87335913353067,98.8206991932679 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Road|LDV,bn pkm/yr,920.5833427577492,912.8390152545539,907.0272282703529,916.804192471521,931.4880265892,946.82551222229 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Road|LDV|BEV,bn pkm/yr,40.88592647651799,226.623047346677,441.213608938771,640.9307905227321,753.611181319999,810.2637033501352 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Road|LDV|FCEV,bn pkm/yr,4.352660160781161,5.408091014400322,6.8555324839639,8.320562028097141,9.68807109706221,10.5460377283778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Road|LDV|ICE,bn pkm/yr,833.3076207864087,627.1185529535621,393.919170029251,196.336135137629,94.2201076851895,50.69814593430682 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy,TWh/yr,2237.624638888889,2014.838194444444,1743.573638888889,1581.483388888889,1587.03325,1585.786972222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy incl Non-Energy Use incl Bunkers,TWh/yr,2673.051138888889,2357.180333333334,2098.829527777777,1909.644722222222,1901.014138888889,1919.7165 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers,TWh/yr,113.5610277777778,102.2533888888889,87.27119444444445,75.91725000000002,70.59347222222222,70.483 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation,TWh/yr,81.37548120180139,72.8980971109361,61.87860443659945,53.67671692153722,49.6359872381475,49.24364371431055 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids,TWh/yr,81.37548120180139,72.8980971109361,61.87860443659945,53.67671692153722,49.6359872381475,49.24364371431055 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,2.516565464925386,6.509110047633166,9.565837631777695,13.10967933873672,15.62626939151514,15.92022893922031 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,3.627380713346695,10.29916307656636,24.04323177814586,32.21543301615472 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,78.85891573687586,66.38898706330306,48.685386091475,30.26787450623416,9.966486068486503,1.10798175893543 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Liquids,TWh/yr,113.5610277777778,102.2533888888889,87.27119444444445,75.91725000000002,70.59347222222222,70.483 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation,TWh/yr,32.25648356519555,29.41914893217861,25.44710799587144,22.28795423538906,21.00157118905492,21.28337694825959 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids,TWh/yr,32.25648356519555,29.41914893217861,25.44710799587144,22.28795423538906,21.00157118905492,21.28337694825959 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.9975431341388806,2.626851529688734,3.933878365602583,5.44347623885975,6.611658744102444,6.880811574013333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,1.491732879161022,4.276477558209527,10.17297472861794,13.92368948999959 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,31.25894043105667,26.79229740248994,20.02149675110786,12.56800043831975,4.216937716334527,0.4788758842466694 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Carbon Dioxide Removal,TWh/yr,0.2235,1.299861111111111,6.226222222222222,18.64461111111111,41.4706111111111,71.96752777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Carbon Dioxide Removal|Electricity,TWh/yr,0.04469444444444444,0.2599722222222222,1.24525,3.728916666666666,8.29411111111111,14.3935 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Carbon Dioxide Removal|Gases,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Carbon Dioxide Removal|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.1788055555555553,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Carbon Dioxide Removal|Liquids,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Electricity,TWh/yr,543.1135833333334,629.0799444444444,742.1136666666666,871.1370833333333,917.4028888888886,911.4610277777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Gases,TWh/yr,530.1303055555555,508.5415555555556,327.0043888888889,76.46444444444444,30.10230555555556,24.24755555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,18.02936111111111,24.85083333333333,32.96058333333333,29.63891666666667,22.26530555555556,17.96055555555555 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0005277777777777777,0.0007222222222222222,0.0007777777777777777,0.08877777777777777,1.449722222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,512.1009444444444,483.6901944444444,294.0431111111111,46.82477777777778,7.748222222222222,4.837277777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Heat,TWh/yr,113.6757222222222,107.8136388888889,162.0647499999999,250.4089722222222,312.0482222222222,349.4988333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,14.64752777777778,34.14469444444445,63.15675,142.4221666666667,172.2021111111111,172.7174444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry,TWh/yr,1111.284833333333,990.7499166666666,973.844388888889,959.8605,984.1718888888888,1013.998027777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use,TWh/yr,789.4193888888889,750.6611388888888,705.8596944444445,707.6164166666666,740.7844722222221,750.5515277777777 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals,TWh/yr,150.5983055555556,128.3402777777778,125.0943333333333,105.9077222222222,80.92811111111111,76.8796111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Electricity,TWh/yr,57.02997222222222,55.25338888888889,55.65291666666667,47.50105555555556,36.14611111111111,32.46691666666666 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Gases,TWh/yr,25.80130555555555,14.18072222222222,14.95677777777778,10.55786111111111,4.661611111111111,4.027277777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,5.455222222222222,12.54408333333333,12.86613888888889,10.08186111111111,7.216888888888889,8.430222222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Liquids,TWh/yr,49.93208333333334,45.99044444444444,40.64013888888888,37.31219444444444,32.65936111111111,31.78527777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Solids,TWh/yr,12.37972222222222,0.3716388888888889,0.9783333333333333,0.45475,0.2441111111111111,0.1699444444444445 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Electricity,TWh/yr,232.8119444444445,257.6641111111111,281.5213888888889,337.38375,371.1439722222223,373.1049722222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases,TWh/yr,185.7896666666667,229.4652777777778,163.6981388888888,27.35933333333334,12.72483333333333,12.59441666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,7.332472222222225,12.49705555555555,16.03844444444445,10.60311111111111,9.393194444444447,9.323194444444443 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0005277777777777777,0.0,5.555555555555558e-05,0.02622222222222222,0.7488888888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,178.4571944444445,216.9676944444444,147.6596944444444,16.75616666666667,3.305416666666666,2.522333333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Heat,TWh/yr,44.49480555555555,37.43619444444444,89.11661111111111,139.2258888888889,138.87875,146.03275 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,12.68916666666667,31.27444444444444,58.91136111111111,136.2909722222222,163.9593888888889,163.0056944444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids,TWh/yr,110.9531388888889,112.5624166666667,69.71019444444444,46.892,42.94222222222223,48.74969444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,1.68625,9.92411111111111,10.64519444444444,10.84658333333333,12.9085,15.29916666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.07097222222222223,0.03494444444444444,3.175722222222222,8.3015,20.18680555555556,31.31902777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,109.1959166666667,102.6033611111111,55.88927777777778,27.74388888888888,9.846916666666663,2.1315 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals,TWh/yr,70.61591666666666,81.48080555555555,82.81613888888889,85.21916666666667,88.43436111111114,85.63288888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Electricity,TWh/yr,11.32286111111111,12.81383333333333,15.54375,35.94433333333333,35.09841666666667,28.83827777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Gases,TWh/yr,24.19619444444444,36.04430555555555,25.45855555555555,9.716000000000001,4.706944444444445,5.93191666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,1.231527777777778,1.825305555555556,4.594416666666667,17.68519444444445,32.86788888888888,34.51536111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Liquids,TWh/yr,6.289055555555555,19.96305555555556,4.880722222222222,3.328555555555555,5.271805555555559,9.49436111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Solids,TWh/yr,27.57625,10.83430555555556,32.33869444444444,18.54505555555556,10.48933333333333,6.852972222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Solids,TWh/yr,202.6806944444444,82.25869444444444,42.9020277777778,20.46447222222223,11.13533333333333,7.063999999999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,65.32727777777778,73.61302777777777,42.8855,20.44991666666667,11.12311111111111,7.054833333333334 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,137.3534166666667,8.645666666666667,0.0165,0.01455555555555556,0.01222222222222222,0.009194444444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel,TWh/yr,183.5009166666666,169.5706944444444,142.4503611111111,127.5129722222222,129.04775,127.13475 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Electricity,TWh/yr,21.75327777777778,37.52036111111111,47.19077777777778,47.79755555555555,49.2341666666667,48.35208333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Gases,TWh/yr,21.87016666666668,71.15497222222221,73.31677777777777,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,21.94283333333334,79.71538888888888,79.81355555555558,78.78266666666666 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Liquids,TWh/yr,1.07325,0.4291666666666666,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Primary,TWh/yr,166.1127222222222,150.2475277777778,121.5485555555556,105.06375,105.1931388888889,103.8344166666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Secondary,TWh/yr,17.38819444444444,19.32316666666667,20.90180555555556,22.44922222222222,23.85461111111112,23.30033333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Solids,TWh/yr,138.8042222222222,60.46619444444445,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries,TWh/yr,384.70425,371.2693888888889,355.4988611111111,388.9765555555555,442.3742777777778,460.90425 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Electricity,TWh/yr,142.7058055555555,152.0765277777778,163.1339444444444,206.1408055555555,250.66525,263.4476944444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Gases,TWh/yr,113.922,108.0852777777778,49.96605555555556,7.085444444444445,3.356305555555556,2.635222222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Heat,TWh/yr,44.49480555555555,37.43619444444444,89.11661111111111,139.2258888888889,138.87875,146.03275 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,6.002416666666666,16.90505555555555,19.50794444444445,28.80852777777778,44.06105555555555,41.27744444444445 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Liquids,TWh/yr,53.65877777777778,46.17975,24.18933333333333,6.251222222222222,5.011027777777778,7.470027777777777 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Solids,TWh/yr,23.92047222222222,10.58658333333334,9.584972222222222,1.464666666666666,0.4018888888888889,0.04111111111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Electricity,TWh/yr,232.8119444444445,257.6641111111111,281.5213888888889,337.38375,371.1439722222223,373.1049722222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases,TWh/yr,280.0383888888889,285.7003888888889,234.5451111111111,82.4689166666667,42.92777777777778,42.08030555555555 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,11.21466666666667,16.03013888888889,22.99486111111111,31.94613888888889,31.67611111111111,31.14677777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0007777777777777777,0.0,5.555555555555558e-05,0.08102777777777778,2.499388888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,268.8182222222222,269.6650833333333,211.5470555555555,50.52113888888889,11.17008333333334,8.433527777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases|Synthetic Fossil,TWh/yr,0.005472222222222222,0.004388888888888889,0.003222222222222222,0.001583333333333333,0.0005555555555555556,0.0005833333333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Heat,TWh/yr,44.49480555555555,37.43619444444444,89.11661111111111,139.2258888888889,138.87875,146.03275 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,12.68916666666667,31.27444444444444,58.91136111111111,136.2909722222222,163.9593888888889,163.0056944444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids,TWh/yr,293.3483333333334,294.9422777777778,262.2137222222223,241.6527500000001,254.5450277777777,281.4661666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,3.642333333333333,26.25308333333333,39.95622222222222,55.68366666666666,76.36136111111111,88.18108333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.1635555555555555,0.03494444444444444,11.22363888888889,42.56011111111111,119.5110555555556,180.6575 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,289.5424444444444,268.6537499999999,211.0331388888889,143.4078333333333,58.671,12.62530555555555 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids|Synthetic Fossil,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0004722222222222222,0.0007222222222222222,0.001138888888888889,0.001611111111111111,0.002277777777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Solids,TWh/yr,247.9022222222222,83.7325,47.53619444444445,22.83822222222222,12.71702777777777,8.308166666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,79.42933333333333,74.92972222222222,47.51780555555555,22.82194444444444,12.70305555555556,8.29736111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,168.4728888888888,8.802805555555556,0.01838888888888889,0.01627777777777778,0.01397222222222222,0.01080555555555555 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Liquids,TWh/yr,789.4499444444444,620.9235277777781,389.0970833333333,216.0518611111111,143.4469166666666,120.6604166666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,18.36930555555556,54.97063888888889,57.5245,51.8955,44.33438888888889,38.45119444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.07097222222222223,0.1635277777777775,21.18830555555556,40.61383333333333,68.4481111111111,78.0762777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,771.0096666666666,565.789333333333,310.38425,123.5425277777778,30.66441666666667,4.132916666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use,TWh/yr,321.8654722222222,240.08875,267.9846666666667,252.2440833333333,243.3874166666667,263.4465277777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals,TWh/yr,321.8654722222222,240.08875,267.9846666666667,252.2440833333333,243.3874166666667,263.4465277777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Gases,TWh/yr,94.2487222222222,56.23508333333336,70.84697222222222,55.10958333333333,30.20291666666667,29.48588888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Liquids,TWh/yr,182.3951944444445,182.3798611111111,192.5035277777777,194.7607777777777,211.6028055555555,232.7164722222223 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Solids,TWh/yr,45.22152777777778,1.473805555555556,4.634166666666666,2.37375,1.581694444444444,1.244166666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Gases,TWh/yr,94.2487222222222,56.23508333333336,70.84697222222222,55.10958333333333,30.20291666666667,29.48588888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,3.882222222222222,3.533083333333333,6.956444444444444,21.34302777777778,22.28291666666667,21.82358333333334 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0002500000000000002,0.0,0.0,0.05480555555555555,1.7505 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,90.36649999999999,52.70177777777778,63.89055555555555,33.76655555555556,7.865222222222222,5.911777777777777 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Liquids,TWh/yr,182.3951944444445,182.3798611111111,192.5035277777777,194.7607777777777,211.6028055555555,232.7164722222223 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,1.956111111111111,16.32897222222222,29.31102777777778,44.83708333333333,63.4528611111111,72.88194444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.09255555555555556,0.0,8.047888888888888,34.25861111111111,99.32427777777778,149.3384444444445 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,180.3465555555556,166.0508611111111,155.1445833333333,115.6650833333333,48.82569444444444,10.49608333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Solids,TWh/yr,45.22152777777778,1.473805555555556,4.634166666666666,2.37375,1.581694444444444,1.244166666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial,TWh/yr,872.5071388888889,775.8127222222222,633.7459444444445,529.6781111111111,517.9653888888889,494.1065833333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Appliances and Lighting,TWh/yr,205.5328055555555,216.4990277777778,228.7955555555556,228.4514722222222,222.56275,213.1523888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Appliances and Lighting|Electricity,TWh/yr,205.5328055555555,216.4990277777778,228.7955555555556,228.4514722222222,222.56275,213.1523888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Electricity,TWh/yr,273.6431666666667,300.8391944444444,344.5299444444444,373.90475,361.2157777777778,339.1475277777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Gases,TWh/yr,342.418,276.7681666666666,160.5699722222222,45.95130555555556,13.80491666666667,7.837111111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,10.62905555555555,12.23816666666666,16.64686111111111,17.81291666666667,10.23166666666667,5.813583333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0003888888888888889,0.0007222222222222222,0.05341666666666667,0.4728333333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,331.7889444444444,264.5299722222222,143.9227222222223,28.13769444444444,3.519833333333333,1.550666666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Heat,TWh/yr,69.18094444444445,69.33755555555555,67.96716666666667,96.26738888888887,139.993,145.8920555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Liquids,TWh/yr,143.3381666666666,96.79169444444445,43.44386111111111,9.020277777777777,2.256222222222222,1.092194444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.4701388888888888,8.065611111111108,6.775944444444444,2.147972222222222,0.6898055555555554,0.3458333333333334 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.1285833333333333,2.346305555555555,1.666388888888889,1.071611111111111,0.7050833333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,142.8680277777778,88.59750000000001,34.32161111111111,5.205916666666666,0.4948055555555556,0.04130555555555555 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Non-Heating|Electricity,TWh/yr,205.5328055555555,216.4990277777778,228.7955555555556,228.4514722222222,222.56275,213.1523888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Solids,TWh/yr,43.92688888888889,32.07613888888889,17.235,4.534388888888889,0.6954722222222222,0.1376944444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,41.23091666666667,30.1075,17.23497222222222,4.534361111111111,0.6954444444444444,0.1376666666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,2.695972222222222,1.968638888888889,2.777777777777781e-05,2.777777777777781e-05,2.777777777777781e-05,2.777777777777781e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Electricity|Heat Pumps,TWh/yr,19.02947222222223,27.97766666666666,50.2398611111111,85.05930555555555,92.07077777777776,92.68966666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Electricity|Resistive,TWh/yr,49.08086111111111,56.3625,65.49452777777778,60.39397222222225,46.58225,33.30547222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Gases,TWh/yr,331.7821944444444,264.5256666666667,143.9205555555555,28.13680555555555,3.519666666666667,1.550555555555555 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Heat,TWh/yr,69.18094444444445,69.33755555555555,67.96716666666667,96.26738888888887,139.993,145.8920555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0003888888888888889,0.0007222222222222222,0.05341666666666667,0.4728333333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Liquids,TWh/yr,143.3381666666666,96.79169444444445,43.44386111111111,9.020277777777777,2.256222222222222,1.092194444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Solids,TWh/yr,43.92688888888889,32.07613888888889,17.235,4.534388888888889,0.6954722222222222,0.1376944444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space and Water Heating,TWh/yr,666.9743333333332,559.3137222222222,404.9503888888889,301.2266388888889,295.4026388888889,280.9542222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Solids,TWh/yr,246.6075833333333,114.3348333333333,60.13700000000002,24.99886111111111,11.83080555555556,7.201694444444445 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,106.5581944444445,103.7205277777778,60.12047222222222,24.98427777777778,11.81855555555556,7.1925 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Solids|Biomass|Traditional,TWh/yr,1.283444444444444,0.7061944444444445,0.2604166666666664,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,140.0493611111111,10.61430555555556,0.01655555555555556,0.01458333333333333,0.01225,0.009222222222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation,TWh/yr,575.4746388888889,487.0644444444445,397.7417777777778,325.54425,286.81275,269.1613333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus,TWh/yr,11.37961355221845,11.84762727016284,9.53911105687772,6.571076975003002,5.257475796472113,4.758503026766916 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus|Electricity,TWh/yr,0.1309003077273428,0.6859681033601166,1.776151991963188,2.7611324498864,3.183445226739889,3.304453545355139 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus|Gases,TWh/yr,0.5796806402953363,0.6485981295032892,0.5425695118492028,0.36293201544975,0.2511296484137164,0.1814217658863853 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.004442764735990277,0.01825051966135444,0.05179311925197667,0.1024675791871817,0.1481643118466125,0.1761121902216539 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus|Liquids,TWh/yr,10.66458983945978,10.49481051763805,7.168596433813361,3.344544930479667,1.674736609471897,1.096515525303748 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation,TWh/yr,5.425821894988,4.208974599151277,2.696741315650335,1.617050250948473,1.266538703185444,1.333063080836197 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,8.076809389021672e-07,1.50232335211456e-06,3.093529350350531e-05,0.0001196966477251398,0.0002266960829142617,0.0003108729453419444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Liquids,TWh/yr,5.425821087307056,4.208973096827944,2.696710380356833,1.616930554300747,1.266312007102531,1.332752207890853 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation,TWh/yr,3.941159478121028,3.615146754875861,2.870769413689195,2.329787157590369,2.131386697848566,2.268032444066847 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Liquids,TWh/yr,3.941159478121028,3.615146754875861,2.870769413689195,2.329787157590369,2.131386697848566,2.268032444066847 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Electricity,TWh/yr,36.61377777777778,70.31669444444444,114.8171111111111,156.1196666666667,176.749,184.8150277777777 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Gases,TWh/yr,1.922638888888889,2.308111111111111,2.736277777777778,3.153805555555556,3.572527777777778,3.816027777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.06783333333333333,0.1156111111111111,0.2752777777777775,1.222888888888889,2.640444444444444,2.82375 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0003333333333333333,0.0,0.009138888888888893,0.228 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,1.854777777777777,2.1925,2.460666666666667,1.930916666666667,0.9229722222222223,0.7642777777777777 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,1.779583333333333,2.870222222222222,4.245388888888889,6.131194444444444,8.242722222222222,9.71175 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV,TWh/yr,346.0789525041667,282.5651264580667,223.4508854026497,175.8629486512114,149.5713586822944,137.5735262849936 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Electricity,TWh/yr,14.43236853561148,38.64209177583611,64.74194881185694,86.45457379304888,96.18087773747473,99.94603672232833 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Gases,TWh/yr,0.9582067229158058,1.067333856730081,1.475141461567527,1.978195993444086,2.51847444571643,2.936535279173722 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,1.336406582475125,1.458182846830433,1.704426676577133,1.960046381566408,2.203017947060778,2.348382737142597 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Liquids,TWh/yr,329.3519706631639,241.3975179786708,155.5293684526484,85.47013248315194,48.6689885520428,32.34257154634889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids,TWh/yr,535.1586388888888,411.5694166666666,275.943,160.1395833333333,98.24847222222219,70.81852777777777 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,16.21291666666667,36.98091666666667,40.10336111111111,38.90091666666666,30.73608333333333,22.80622222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,15.66627777777778,30.64594444444445,47.18972222222222,46.05216666666666 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,518.9457222222222,374.5884722222222,220.1733888888889,90.59272222222222,20.32269444444445,1.960111111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail,TWh/yr,24.39770823568061,26.13090581923142,26.91406757941276,27.05067899433105,28.24566938348278,29.67346931048472 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Electricity,TWh/yr,20.20958648797411,21.96001613734869,23.22963759034281,23.89887294532302,25.36331045450836,26.78449916852761 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Freight,TWh/yr,8.342542291884945,8.762873393567473,9.059514493612385,9.394009905639276,9.887006473295084,10.45498191966303 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Liquids,TWh/yr,4.188121747706492,4.170889681882741,3.684429989069931,3.15180604900805,2.882358928974442,2.888970141957131 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Passenger,TWh/yr,16.05516594379564,17.36803242566394,17.85455308580033,17.65666908869178,18.3586629101877,19.21848739082169 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck,TWh/yr,184.4026107222564,158.577686184877,131.9953452515453,111.8292957498497,100.1515782258425,93.43663041217751 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Electricity,TWh/yr,1.955157274165472,9.286122543991029,25.43910843703117,43.36768863874944,52.302903037535,55.02120678851722 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Gases,TWh/yr,0.4034774696515472,0.6119850518598892,0.7348335612493108,0.824035039616436,0.8114056087342861,0.702989818640786 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.5415973522557916,1.550172620399406,2.598005877192266,4.105116586694278,5.904113411706916,7.198445498058472 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Liquids,TWh/yr,181.5023786261836,147.1294059686267,103.2233973760725,63.53245548478944,41.13315616786639,30.51398830696111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,GDP|MER,billion EUR2020/yr,3619.792250408881,3765.87213271962,3914.756914779481,4081.65256386846,4281.366139939561,4490.53986660006 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,GDP|PPP,billion EUR2020/yr,4302.27330955716,4475.89531196094,4652.8510540344,4851.213459135962,5088.5813323359,5337.19298704662 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation,billion EUR2020/yr,205.1904152938268,212.7405593087137,224.1406072721082,233.7302527395352,241.2062821982995,246.4624893387662 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Bus,billion EUR2020/yr,0.674568140296478,0.902981764722496,1.098984190023371,1.217213456360631,1.346693785946308,1.446728686528771 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Bus|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.058520268117449,0.285342102392425,0.6590782981127381,0.9850561869468981,1.202068202831603,1.33137295391484 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Bus|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0009851862541071488,0.003745918112075,0.009599307896046001,0.019284568073962,0.030377503648628,0.038678120227559 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Bus|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,0.551120056011364,0.54234883031159,0.37045736884152,0.172838759491814,0.086546721324845,0.056665521646866 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Domestic Navigation,billion EUR2020/yr,0.010304630106765,0.009499633688382001,0.007581631794533,0.006183613382429,0.005685397694949,0.006080388096041001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV,billion EUR2020/yr,135.4754834188374,135.1150878748258,136.9127215120859,137.7961797120916,136.5880712675828,135.1811190403824 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,7.145380759478892,35.48411099663853,69.69820200052561,98.4262684210891,111.7727147631688,116.6595411636261 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,1.124658076229959,1.224118959686215,1.441287791930086,1.630146068212523,1.778844894984421,1.857618310410413 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,121.2708829684485,91.10035692922503,57.29111599205186,28.82893324068289,14.14377489551864,7.879181875037151 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|PHEV,billion EUR2020/yr,4.587117585127716,5.832292127482997,6.536265321833166,6.390933070725567,5.73170955575677,5.097080637297164 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Rail,billion EUR2020/yr,8.448958320049375,9.193617812890269,9.71222522585561,9.871435690198464,10.52096653300764,11.23660570542612 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck,billion EUR2020/yr,58.47304321367965,65.34122316794831,74.1738889821641,82.5168028074328,90.27935596233874,95.96869699488441 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,3.036688562742154,13.50244987554766,32.23361756701532,51.59799250852297,64.39369238928772,71.70504625212067 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.499948941763887,1.49854383531206,2.652174559958886,4.426843814567849,6.704355951572314,8.592242848733932 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,54.27140573735799,49.24712556529293,37.82510367411606,24.77572390139089,17.30091179590083,13.7266533660849 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply,billion EUR2020/yr,63.72623361636002,102.27204907878,108.33642597876,86.32131117456001,66.220442043,57.69784375278 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|CO2 Transport and Storage,billion EUR2020/yr,0.11403588798,1.49151011478,2.36624889438,0.9326748001199999,0.5517975065399999,0.02701334958 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|DACCS,billion EUR2020/yr,0.45284297646,2.53059493764,6.904247839440001,11.18169724686,13.57953199722,13.11628304112 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity,billion EUR2020/yr,52.84300281582,77.93108389374,76.05847748939999,58.50535848906,44.65874597352,41.72462725074001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Biomass,billion EUR2020/yr,0.2771033265,0.00617030946,7.856016000000003e-05,7.360248000000005e-05,7.255374000000003e-05,7.140966000000005e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Biomass|w/ CCS,billion EUR2020/yr,3.708726000000002e-05,5.815740000000004e-05,3.813600000000002e-06,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Biomass|w/o CCS,billion EUR2020/yr,0.27706623924,0.00611215206,7.474656000000004e-05,7.360248000000005e-05,7.255374000000003e-05,7.140966000000005e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Coal,billion EUR2020/yr,0.00114293592,0.00016036188,8.599668000000007e-05,8.590134000000005e-05,8.647338000000005e-05,8.752212000000006e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Coal|w/ CCS,billion EUR2020/yr,4.938612000000003e-05,7.417452000000006e-05,1.906800000000001e-07,5.720400000000003e-07,1.430100000000001e-06,2.955540000000002e-06 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Coal|w/o CCS,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0010935498,8.618736000000006e-05,8.580600000000007e-05,8.542464000000007e-05,8.494794000000006e-05,8.456658000000007e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Electricity Storage,billion EUR2020/yr,5.848761295019999,11.43510591384,9.7220338383,4.03470661692,4.396123777079999,8.27943972198 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Fossil,billion EUR2020/yr,1.6868796987,0.8000729725800001,0.10705213764,0.0001251814200000001,0.0001268975400000001,0.0001296624000000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Gas,billion EUR2020/yr,1.68573456996,0.7999070809800001,0.10696061124,3.375036000000002e-05,3.489444000000003e-05,3.661056000000002e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Gas|w/ CCS,billion EUR2020/yr,3.861270000000002e-05,9.534000000000008e-08,4.767000000000003e-07,1.239420000000001e-06,2.574180000000002e-06,4.480980000000004e-06 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Gas|w/o CCS,billion EUR2020/yr,1.68569586192,0.7999069856400001,0.10696013454,3.251094000000002e-05,3.232026000000002e-05,3.212958000000002e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Geothermal,billion EUR2020/yr,0.07218744372000001,0.0052355961,0.0102361791,0.02359531524,0.04645279422,0.077747195819999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Hydro,billion EUR2020/yr,0.590252704859999,0.5069339347799999,0.36813796278,0.20716218852,0.08302779240000001,0.03089750118 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Hydrogen,billion EUR2020/yr,0.66154919628,2.5538921247,3.01536165504,1.33412799114,1.07705102232,1.52498494218 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Non-Biomass Renewables,billion EUR2020/yr,27.75111976938,37.0615253505,33.28869578538,27.93569076354,23.5205786907,20.75978217684 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Non-fossil,billion EUR2020/yr,28.68977229216,39.62158778466,36.30413600058,29.26989235716,24.59770226676,22.28483852868 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Nuclear,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Oil,billion EUR2020/yr,2.192820000000001e-06,5.529720000000003e-06,5.529720000000003e-06,5.529720000000003e-06,5.529720000000003e-06,5.529720000000003e-06 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Oil|w/ CCS,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Oil|w/o CCS,billion EUR2020/yr,2.192820000000001e-06,5.529720000000003e-06,5.529720000000003e-06,5.529720000000003e-06,5.529720000000003e-06,5.529720000000003e-06 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Solar,billion EUR2020/yr,8.55706570236,8.38759837566,7.194333709079999,5.56992859626,5.0231304333,5.30351050026 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Transmission and Distribution,billion EUR2020/yr,13.07220650106,19.55666059368,22.55520265194,19.44074707974,12.6369160953,9.459096510359998 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Wind,billion EUR2020/yr,18.53161391844,28.16175744396,25.71598793442,22.13500466352,18.36796767078,15.34762697958 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Wind Offshore,billion EUR2020/yr,8.37418613514,13.4904317142,10.38312511656,8.60910055824,6.89644159092,5.64669436212 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Wind Onshore,billion EUR2020/yr,10.1574277833,14.67132572976,15.33286281786,13.52590410528,11.47152598452,9.70093261746 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Energiewende,billion EUR2020/yr,55.93992326454,90.80036158829999,99.00470285034001,85.36543319262,71.29816025136,64.6633229445 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Gases|Transmission and Distribution,billion EUR2020/yr,0.36055099626,0.12512078376,0.1658458368,0.1061644269,0.0317963667,0.10269576702 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Heat,billion EUR2020/yr,3.22955125962,8.939118824160001,12.62171737386,11.1605361525,7.994461788180001,6.658917521340001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Heat|Heatpump,billion EUR2020/yr,2.90654305788,7.769375488979998,9.602205663960001,7.776370870800001,5.56094089446,4.91858459358 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Heat|Renewable,billion EUR2020/yr,2.90654553672,7.769381781419998,9.602211956400001,7.776377163240001,5.5609471869,4.9199215464 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Heat|Transmission and Distribution,billion EUR2020/yr,0.32300133726,1.16972617398,3.01949445336,3.3841481205,2.43350363718,1.7361561777 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen,billion EUR2020/yr,2.181561108720001,5.262880882559999,8.528959089,8.4679820085,5.87177341548,4.06918956948 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen|Biomass,billion EUR2020/yr,4.118688000000003e-05,0.2585706606,0.4551717513,0.10340013894,0.00343929516,2.011674000000001e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen|Electrolysis,billion EUR2020/yr,1.37011569492,3.81076668588,5.7180288942,5.49429365814,4.843300125300001,3.879588341580001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen|Fossil,billion EUR2020/yr,0.14654797206,0.04132407426,0.00102147276,0.00218643222,0.00127889076,0.0004135849200000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen|Transmission and Distribution,billion EUR2020/yr,0.664856254859999,1.15221946182,2.35473697074,2.8681017792,1.02375510426,0.18916752624 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Liquids,billion EUR2020/yr,2.06590377336,4.05264960492,5.28199826868,5.1962092392,4.6564351554,2.53495626594 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Liquids|Biomass,billion EUR2020/yr,1.24549163256,3.86545657008,4.76474492298,3.0524612139,1.9346454771,1.02553739022 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Liquids|Coal and Gas,billion EUR2020/yr,3.756396000000003e-05,6.473586000000006e-05,2.097480000000001e-05,2.126082000000001e-05,2.192820000000001e-05,2.316762000000001e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Liquids|Hydrogen,billion EUR2020/yr,0.00350593782,3.594318000000002e-05,0.51722722254,2.143721616120001,2.72176260174,1.50939065508 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Liquids|Oil,billion EUR2020/yr,0.8168685436800001,0.1870923558,5.148360000000004e-06,5.148360000000004e-06,5.148360000000004e-06,5.148360000000004e-06 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Population,million,83.526344,83.05420470000001,82.46198150000001,81.92754460000002,81.46169060000003,80.9964458 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Price|Carbon,EUR2020/t CO2,143.2710752424,261.01007531718,653.0461219056599,1045.0821683988,1437.11821489194,1437.11821489194 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Price|Carbon|ETS,EUR2020/t CO2,143.2710752424,261.01007531718,653.0461219056599,1045.0821683988,1437.11821489194,1437.11821489194 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Price|Primary Energy|Biomass,EUR2020/GJ,26.0735903505,11.92434579336,20.16212307942,43.96553464926,70.77722344476001,79.80337519938 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Price|Primary Energy|Coal,EUR2020/GJ,2.46037445346,2.20905220704,2.01617223654,1.81188883932,1.59128924052,1.55315257314 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Price|Primary Energy|Gas,EUR2020/GJ,6.40084939788,6.733028830919999,6.705456312240001,6.520696068179999,6.196494304980001,5.909117426099999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Price|Primary Energy|Oil,EUR2020/GJ,11.58004816962,11.84411546724,11.76700933758,12.01145652126,12.4586674779,12.54103990314 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy,TWh/yr,3221.852416666667,2731.56625,2452.937222222222,2291.416944444444,2311.581472222222,2435.700527777777 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass,TWh/yr,288.0381666666667,305.5575555555556,305.5575555555556,305.5575555555556,305.5575555555556,305.5575555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Electricity,TWh/yr,96.26708333333333,68.30275,45.00236111111111,26.90152777777778,18.54388888888889,20.34947222222223 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Electricity|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.1360555555555556,1.459416666666667,6.651111111111111,14.22838888888889,18.46180555555556,20.28894444444445 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Electricity|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,96.13102777777777,66.84333333333333,38.35122222222223,12.67313888888889,0.08205555555555555,0.06055555555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Energy Crops,TWh/yr,12.93969444444445,0.0,0.0,0.0,2.797861111111111,5.192166666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Gases,TWh/yr,2.885305555555556,8.268944444444445,29.48975,49.69552777777778,37.06455555555556,27.06641666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Heat,TWh/yr,39.05063888888889,25.43588888888889,12.40588888888889,0.8432222222222222,0.04197222222222222,0.02980555555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.002777777777777778,8.016777777777778,9.123416666666666,9.089138888888888,8.961083333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Liquids,TWh/yr,26.16119444444444,95.31747222222222,143.5672222222222,190.5024722222222,226.7893055555556,240.2718055555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,1.395888888888889,18.34225,102.4878333333333,203.2321388888889,235.5312222222222,244.1505555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,286.6422777777778,287.2153333333334,203.06975,102.3254444444444,70.02636111111111,61.407 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal,TWh/yr,518.66125,70.01280555555556,0.1740833333333333,0.1365277777777778,0.1003333333333333,0.06838888888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Electricity,TWh/yr,282.5735555555556,46.38252777777778,0.1029444444444444,0.07772222222222222,0.05283333333333334,0.03061111111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Electricity|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.0,0.001694444444444445,0.001694444444444445,0.001694444444444445,0.001666666666666667,0.001666666666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Electricity|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,282.5735555555556,46.38083333333334,0.1012777777777778,0.07602777777777778,0.05113888888888889,0.02891666666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Gases,TWh/yr,0.021,0.01494444444444445,0.009277777777777777,0.004333333333333333,0.001305555555555556,0.001305555555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Heat,TWh/yr,38.89133333333334,11.43038888888889,0.03433333333333333,0.02875,0.02236111111111111,0.01536111111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.002722222222222223,0.003138888888888889,0.002388888888888889,0.002388888888888889,0.002388888888888889,0.002388888888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Liquids,TWh/yr,0.0,0.003722222222222222,0.004638888888888889,0.005583333333333333,0.006472222222222222,0.007305555555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Solids,TWh/yr,197.1726388888889,12.17808333333333,0.02044444444444445,0.01777777777777778,0.01497222222222222,0.01138888888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.0,0.004805555555555555,0.004805555555555555,0.004805555555555555,0.004805555555555555,0.004777777777777777 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,518.66125,70.008,0.1692777777777775,0.1317222222222222,0.09555555555555555,0.06361111111111112 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Fossil,TWh/yr,2582.875916666666,1751.370138888889,1005.547833333333,402.1655833333333,125.2288888888889,31.90155555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Fossil|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,5.653305555555558,4.239055555555556,4.209833333333333,0.022,0.02119444444444445,0.01969444444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Fossil|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,2577.22261111111,1747.131111111112,1001.338,402.1435833333333,125.2076944444444,31.88186111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas,TWh/yr,907.4043055555555,782.0029722222222,423.0309444444444,93.75541666666666,22.47241666666667,14.01858333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Electricity,TWh/yr,163.2076111111111,147.2968888888889,31.95586111111111,8.342194444444445,4.092722222222222,1.035277777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Electricity|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.0009444444444444444,0.0009166666666666666,0.0009166666666666666,0.0009444444444444444,0.0009444444444444444,0.0009444444444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Electricity|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,163.2066944444444,147.2959444444444,31.95491666666667,8.34125,4.091777777777778,1.034361111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Gases,TWh/yr,618.0017222222222,550.2933333333333,367.3278333333333,82.8669166666667,16.13288888888889,11.13916666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Heat,TWh/yr,109.2201111111111,69.16538888888891,16.83791666666667,0.04455555555555555,0.03455555555555555,0.02516666666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,16.97483333333333,15.24738888888889,6.909361111111111,2.50175,2.212277777777778,1.818972222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Hydrogen|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,5.652388888888889,4.233333333333333,4.204111111111111,0.01625,0.01547222222222223,0.01397222222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Hydrogen|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,11.32247222222222,11.01405555555556,2.705249999999999,2.4855,2.196805555555556,1.805 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Liquids,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,5.653305555555558,4.234249999999999,4.205027777777778,0.01719444444444444,0.01641666666666667,0.01491666666666666 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,901.751,777.7687222222222,418.8259166666667,93.73822222222222,22.456,14.00369444444445 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Geothermal,TWh/yr,9.921138888888889,55.586,163.4067777777778,277.6188888888889,347.6996666666667,391.0686666666666 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Hydro,TWh/yr,23.15797222222222,24.55791666666666,25.18819444444444,25.22602777777778,24.99366666666667,24.42219444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Nuclear,TWh/yr,0.007,0.00575,0.004305555555555556,0.002888888888888889,0.001666666666666667,0.0008333333333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Oil,TWh/yr,1156.810361111111,899.3543611111111,582.3428055555555,308.2736388888889,102.6561388888889,17.81458333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Oil|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,1156.810361111111,899.3543611111111,582.3428055555555,308.2736388888889,102.6561388888889,17.81458333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Solar,TWh/yr,123.3946388888889,254.4326666666667,417.9764166666666,549.6214722222222,651.6638888888888,740.2401944444445 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Wind,TWh/yr,194.4575555555555,340.0561944444444,535.2561388888889,731.2245277777776,856.4361666666666,942.5095 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Production|Non-Metallic Minerals|Cement,Mt/yr,31.27763,35.4432,36.36871000000001,37.54664,38.72457000000001,39.81835 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Production|Steel,Mt/yr,38.18185,43.05447999999999,44.22145,45.57334,47.96085,48.37369 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Production|Steel|Primary,Mt/yr,26.91818,29.83218,29.14981,28.5571,29.0,29.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Production|Steel|Secondary,Mt/yr,11.26367,13.2223,15.07164,17.01624,18.96085,19.37369 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Bus,million,0.010235862498369,0.012653247813942,0.012897548796675,0.012285420623687,0.013281568288503,0.014445263838681 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Bus|BEV,million,0.0008657471031123372,0.003820536446075,0.008555104427381001,0.010060678830302,0.011728626708324,0.01302957115474 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Bus|FCEV,million,1.440300092281931e-05,4.236603753371514e-05,0.000137974390033031,0.000231399249725081,0.0003239415269632529,0.00039529619403773 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Bus|ICE,million,0.008291045097733001,0.007669140128268001,0.003478677599226,0.001518788037359,0.000894865851654104,0.0007525252976764597 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV,million,3.630915372091267,3.623763104009026,3.278406853473808,3.659003259008691,3.504889387873418,3.478250863092719 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|BEV,million,0.7102969346390811,2.309483288120344,2.600501491997337,3.244318880428181,3.222414144135808,3.235427577447031 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|FCEV,million,0.020735318929977,0.022746583278549,0.026643155187008,0.033143042771609,0.034064009632368,0.035048234681418 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|ICE,million,2.737024151235511,1.130327133869818,0.501450558539632,0.249024846722629,0.133136196318249,0.08831709494621201 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|PHEV,million,0.162858967286698,0.161206098740314,0.149811647749831,0.132516489086271,0.115275037786992,0.119457956018057 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck,million,0.486267055829373,0.5002524689988991,0.5163775916398821,0.51247384483758,0.522844664168822,0.542792236470085 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|BEV,million,0.031151565810686,0.109538166095393,0.250732739846088,0.310628485556433,0.353445263520854,0.379466745478156 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|FCEV,million,0.003607510315349,0.006522863784511001,0.011100828420401,0.01829336452034,0.025171301005676,0.031332326376061 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|ICE,million,0.444081126910724,0.3754308110306691,0.244633484632623,0.172418961635779,0.132496472185671,0.119667396786074 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Truck (0-3.5t),million,0.334277504556741,0.344316931154044,0.356570602813608,0.352922863711734,0.358781153211527,0.3717502759219281 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Truck (12t+),million,0.016290304125301,0.016813132551304,0.01680484814858,0.016585780144929,0.016990568835205,0.017773257882502 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Truck (7.5t),million,0.08472456439853601,0.08683634176167701,0.090007507304385,0.08934686587613501,0.09101742218867001,0.094403269420559 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy,TWh/yr,2738.1885,2438.958138888889,2254.532972222221,2205.065972222222,2436.405083333333,2742.756638888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Electricity|Heat,TWh/yr,2.143,15.84247222222223,48.18869444444444,82.45233333333336,103.4765555555555,116.48725 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Electricity|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,4.219638888888888,25.48397222222222,97.9353888888889,232.8574722222222,402.031,554.8374722222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Hydrogen|Electricity,TWh/yr,0.0,18.60841666666667,62.38855555555556,70.36716666666669,77.85602777777778,90.53588888888888 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Hydrogen|Gases,TWh/yr,0.0,0.001,0.0009722222222222222,0.0009722222222222222,0.1857777777777778,4.145861111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Hydrogen|Liquids,TWh/yr,0.2345833333333333,0.2343611111111111,0.2325,30.97705555555555,143.4805,245.5570833333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity,TWh/yr,583.8736944444444,707.7887499999999,914.9306666666666,1203.398638888889,1423.769944444444,1581.669638888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Biomass,TWh/yr,36.95724999999999,26.25305555555556,17.61233333333333,11.13069444444445,8.418583333333332,9.240388888888887 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Biomass|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.06180555555555556,0.6626666666666667,3.021111111111111,6.463305555555555,8.386472222222222,9.216527777777777 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Biomass|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,36.89544444444444,25.59038888888889,14.59122222222222,4.66736111111111,0.03211111111111111,0.02388888888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Coal,TWh/yr,93.5791111111111,1.810472222222222,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.01366666666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Coal|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0006111111111111111,0.0006111111111111111,0.0006111111111111111,0.0006111111111111111,0.0006111111111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Coal|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,93.5791111111111,1.809861111111111,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.01305555555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Curtailment,TWh/yr,14.71363888888889,60.86847222222222,124.7868333333333,147.0091388888889,152.0632777777778,172.7101666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Fossil,TWh/yr,217.8354722222222,113.4285,16.94530555555556,3.403555555555556,1.644833333333333,0.4231666666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Fossil|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.0005,0.001111111111111111,0.001111111111111111,0.001111111111111111,0.001111111111111111,0.001111111111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Fossil|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,217.8349722222222,113.4273888888889,16.94419444444444,3.402444444444444,1.643722222222222,0.4220555555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Gas,TWh/yr,104.7353611111111,93.56633333333333,16.902,3.370166666666667,1.6215,0.4090277777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Gas|CC,TWh/yr,51.44241666666667,54.71313888888888,3.291805555555555,0.03205555555555555,0.02505555555555556,0.01591666666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Gas|CC|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.0005,0.0005,0.0005,0.0005,0.0005,0.0005 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Gas|CC|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,51.44191666666666,54.71263888888888,3.291305555555555,0.03155555555555556,0.02455555555555556,0.01541666666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Gas|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.0005,0.0005,0.0005,0.0005,0.0005,0.0005 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Gas|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,104.7348611111111,93.5658333333333,16.9015,3.369666666666667,1.621,0.4085277777777777 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Geothermal,TWh/yr,2.777805555555556,2.777805555555556,2.777805555555556,2.777805555555556,2.777805555555556,2.777805555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Hydro,TWh/yr,23.15797222222222,24.55791666666666,25.18819444444444,25.22602777777778,24.99366666666667,24.42219444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,7.145638888888889,23.95719444444445,27.021,29.89672222222222,34.76577777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Non-Biomass Renewables,TWh/yr,329.0743333333333,560.9561111111109,856.4117222222221,1161.840694444444,1383.808222222222,1537.2395 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Nuclear,TWh/yr,0.006666666666666666,0.005444444444444444,0.004083333333333333,0.00275,0.001583333333333333,0.0008055555555555555 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Oil,TWh/yr,2.382000000000001,0.9126944444444444,0.0001944444444444446,0.0003055555555555555,0.0003888888888888889,0.0004722222222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Oil|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,2.382000000000001,0.9126944444444444,0.0001944444444444446,0.0003055555555555555,0.0003888888888888889,0.0004722222222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Other,TWh/yr,17.139,17.139,0.04619444444444445,0.03527777777777778,0.02427777777777778,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Solar,TWh/yr,114.8489444444444,214.7669166666666,335.5271666666666,451.57875,545.8782777777778,617.7858055555555 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Solar|CSP,TWh/yr,0.06008333333333333,0.07150000000000001,0.09147222222222222,0.1198611111111111,0.1416666666666667,0.1573888888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Solar|PV,TWh/yr,114.7888611111111,214.6954166666667,335.4356944444444,451.4588888888889,545.7366111111111,617.6284166666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Transmission Losses,TWh/yr,30.26225,32.58533333333333,35.68677777777778,39.65955555555556,40.03025,38.24452777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Wind,TWh/yr,188.2896111111111,318.8535,492.9185555555556,682.2581388888889,810.1585,892.2537222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Wind|Offshore,TWh/yr,40.77602777777778,92.21125,156.4825,219.9984166666667,265.7304166666667,294.0126666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Wind|Onshore,TWh/yr,147.5136111111111,226.64225,336.4360555555555,462.2597222222222,544.4280833333333,598.2410555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases,TWh/yr,620.2068333333333,555.6700555555556,383.9648333333333,110.3390555555555,36.67586111111111,29.35105555555555 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,2.185277777777778,5.357944444444444,16.62158333333334,27.46005555555556,20.38569444444444,14.88652777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases|Coal,TWh/yr,0.01258333333333334,0.008972222222222223,0.005583333333333333,0.002611111111111111,0.0007777777777777777,0.0007777777777777777 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.00788888888888889,0.01027777777777778,0.01008333333333334,0.009527777777777777,0.1565,3.324555555555555 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,618.0010555555556,550.292861111111,367.3276111111111,82.86688888888891,16.13286111111112,11.13916666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat,TWh/yr,123.201,117.4251111111111,177.3892222222222,275.4549722222222,344.9811666666666,388.3320277777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Biomass,TWh/yr,18.71172222222222,12.28519444444444,6.087861111111111,0.5636388888888889,0.02088888888888889,0.01422222222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Coal,TWh/yr,27.44566666666667,8.015777777777778,0.02461111111111111,0.02052777777777778,0.01588888888888889,0.01086111111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Electricity,TWh/yr,7.143333333333334,52.80822222222222,160.6289722222222,274.8410833333333,344.9218611111111,388.2908611111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Electricity|Heat Pumps,TWh/yr,7.143333333333334,52.80822222222222,160.6289722222222,274.8410833333333,344.9218611111111,388.2908611111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Gas,TWh/yr,69.90027777777775,44.31594444444444,10.64775,0.02972222222222222,0.02252777777777778,0.01608333333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,14.88211111111111,27.5716111111111,74.9451111111111,167.5168611111111,292.0570833333334,411.2889444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.0,0.001583333333333333,4.409305555555555,5.018000000000001,4.999166666666667,4.92875 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Biomass|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0007777777777777777,4.40811111111111,5.016416666666667,4.997222222222222,4.926444444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Biomass|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0007777777777777777,0.001194444444444444,0.001583333333333333,0.001944444444444444,0.002305555555555555 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Coal,TWh/yr,0.001666666666666667,0.001861111111111111,0.001416666666666667,0.001388888888888889,0.001388888888888889,0.001388888888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Coal|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0006944444444444445,0.0006944444444444445,0.0006944444444444445,0.0006944444444444445,0.0006944444444444445 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Coal|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,0.001666666666666667,0.001166666666666667,0.0006944444444444445,0.0006944444444444445,0.0006944444444444445,0.0006944444444444445 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Electricity,TWh/yr,2.658361111111111,16.56458333333333,65.61672222222222,160.6716666666667,285.442,405.0313611111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Fossil,TWh/yr,12.22372222222222,11.00544444444445,4.919111111111111,1.827194444444445,1.615888888888889,1.328833333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Fossil|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,3.956666666666667,2.964027777777778,2.943583333333333,0.01208333333333333,0.01152777777777778,0.01047222222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Fossil|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,8.267083333333334,8.041416666666667,1.975527777777778,1.815111111111111,1.604361111111111,1.318361111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Gas,TWh/yr,12.22205555555556,11.00358333333333,4.917694444444445,1.825805555555556,1.6145,1.327444444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Gas|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,3.956666666666667,2.963333333333333,2.942861111111111,0.01138888888888889,0.01083333333333333,0.009777777777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Gas|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,8.26538888888889,8.040277777777778,1.974833333333333,1.814416666666667,1.603666666666667,1.317666666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids,TWh/yr,1087.162055555556,906.8219722222221,635.7272222222222,419.3631666666666,324.1907777777778,322.2004444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,23.85377777777778,80.53969444444448,100.7716944444444,115.414,130.0325555555555,134.0877222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Biomass|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.5723333333333334,6.130416666666667,27.96761111111111,59.83983333333333,77.64700000000003,85.33258333333332 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Biomass|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,23.28144444444445,74.4092777777778,72.80408333333332,55.57416666666667,52.38555555555556,48.75513888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Coal,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0015,0.001861111111111111,0.002222222222222222,0.002583333333333334,0.002916666666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Coal|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.0,0.00075,0.00075,0.00075,0.00075,0.00075 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Coal|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,0.0,0.00075,0.001111111111111111,0.001472222222222222,0.001833333333333334,0.002194444444444445 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Fossil,TWh/yr,1063.136222222222,826.1064444444445,534.7811666666666,282.2541388888889,93.71188888888888,16.21486111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Fossil|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.0,0.00075,0.00075,0.00075,0.00075,0.00075 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Fossil|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,1063.136222222222,826.1057222222222,534.7804166666666,282.2533888888889,93.71116666666667,16.21413888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Gas,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Gas|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Gas|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.1720833333333331,0.1758333333333331,0.1743333333333331,21.69502777777778,100.4463333333333,171.8978333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Oil,TWh/yr,1063.136222222222,826.1049722222222,534.7793055555555,282.2519166666667,93.70930555555556,16.21194444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Solids,TWh/yr,291.8291111111111,115.8086388888889,64.77119444444445,27.37261111111111,13.4125,8.44586111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,119.3768333333333,104.3310277777777,64.49233333333333,27.35630555555556,13.3985,8.435027777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,171.1688333333333,10.77144444444444,0.01841666666666667,0.01630555555555556,0.014,0.01083333333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Bus,million,0.06346751782507301,0.074361526605226,0.07972981610775101,0.082246514531017,0.086752372753646,0.091420464612132 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Bus|BEV,million,0.002333523177729,0.013190344668388,0.036413277023064,0.05988718902548801,0.073518147870298,0.081426389505903 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Bus|FCEV,million,3.890159767587913e-05,0.000170051448794733,0.0005298528630762881,0.00116247301653,0.001839896563536,0.002342646101334 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Bus|ICE,million,0.05457721744428801,0.05370835299623201,0.036686084718509,0.017116078411903,0.008570649736463001,0.005611539417494001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV,million,47.52593650994978,46.83428071463789,45.94949007901691,45.78702175246649,45.80408247894232,45.9959816941703 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|BEV,million,1.984849332536023,11.71886606902982,22.91690219892847,33.25322134049907,38.86027140596166,41.52896576104239 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|FCEV,million,0.178280147810663,0.223871516473014,0.285490255017858,0.346599741066042,0.402302844384388,0.436280696171271 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|ICE,million,44.07003107200925,33.16980535646135,20.75137704091844,10.19755196168953,4.734638049308242,2.403155365341798 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|PHEV,million,1.292775957593842,1.721737772673709,1.995720584152137,1.989648709211847,1.806870179288027,1.627579871614847 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck,million,3.25481127746996,3.28692538570769,3.34411108365101,3.40140762576881,3.46135914624977,3.53478712630105 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|BEV,million,0.08278984418297601,0.409947127251711,1.09420559020632,1.80799708046684,2.200526167563431,2.42165306564275 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|FCEV,million,0.010715193413626,0.032589560384009,0.057578191124187,0.09395757778789501,0.141439240967941,0.184197272819646 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|ICE,million,3.119191701244301,2.79041637540499,2.12940421667119,1.4296121170553,1.04311730885478,0.8492565672228211 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Truck (0-3.5t),million,2.24706842086546,2.26102298561031,2.305030622354,2.34566888892859,2.38011094941267,2.423777948595301 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Truck (12t+),million,0.10767364862535,0.110216424911515,0.110751172123208,0.110542040588747,0.112250826142362,0.115249097230252 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Truck (7.5t),million,0.562129438191557,0.571826421597723,0.5816632263624221,0.592861477839361,0.6030539345496191,0.615115752609518 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Trade|Primary Energy|Biomass|Volume,TWh/yr,17.51938888888888,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Trade|Primary Energy|Coal|Volume,TWh/yr,-175.0743055555555,0.0,-0.1653333333333334,-0.12775,-0.09158333333333334,-0.001388888888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Trade|Primary Energy|Gas|Volume,TWh/yr,-817.21,-719.9754722222223,-411.0266388888888,-93.3814722222222,-21.89425,-12.8275 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Trade|Primary Energy|Oil|Volume,TWh/yr,-1145.835416666666,-893.1034444444444,-578.7466111111111,-304.2769444444444,-92.53480555555555,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Electricity|Volume,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,-16.94455555555556,-33.88911111111111,-50.83366666666667,-50.83366666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Gases|Hydrogen|Volume,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Volume,TWh/yr,0.0,-25.41683333333333,-50.83366666666667,-76.2505,-101.6673333333333,-101.6673333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Liquids|Hydrogen|Volume,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,-33.88911111111111,-67.77822222222223,-101.6673333333333,-101.6673333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Useful Energy|Residential and Commercial,TWh/yr,744.2261111111111,707.2462222222223,679.9601666666666,740.3079722222222,797.1847499999997,811.6601111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Useful Energy|Residential and Commercial|Electricity|Heat Pumps,TWh/yr,60.8745,94.92555555555553,184.5186111111111,340.6393611111111,398.7481388888889,427.2021666666666 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Useful Energy|Residential and Commercial|Heat,TWh/yr,65.59655555555555,66.04486111111112,64.93966666666667,92.20716666666667,134.4725833333333,140.4663611111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Useful Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space and Water Heating,TWh/yr,582.5846666666666,532.1256666666667,488.0986388888888,540.2167777777778,593.2731944444445,608.4210833333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Useful Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space and Water Heating|Electricity|Heat Pumps,TWh/yr,60.8745,94.92555555555553,184.5186111111111,340.6393611111111,398.7481388888889,427.2021666666666 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Useful Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space and Water Heating|Heat,TWh/yr,65.59655555555555,66.04486111111112,64.93966666666667,92.20716666666667,134.4725833333333,140.4663611111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity,GW/yr,21.5630331,23.5550604,22.0576959,17.2581524,12.2232144,11.8493362 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Biomass,GW/yr,0.008259200000000001,3.730000000000003e-05,2.800000000000001e-05,2.000000000000001e-05,2.000000000000001e-05,2.000000000000001e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Biomass|w/ CCS,GW/yr,8.000000000000005e-06,1.730000000000001e-05,8.000000000000005e-06,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Biomass|w/o CCS,GW/yr,0.0082512,2.000000000000001e-05,2.000000000000001e-05,2.000000000000001e-05,2.000000000000001e-05,2.000000000000001e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Coal,GW/yr,0.0283085,4.200000000000002e-05,3.000000000000002e-05,3.010000000000002e-05,3.030000000000001e-05,3.060000000000002e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Coal|w/ CCS,GW/yr,8.000000000000005e-06,1.200000000000001e-05,0.0,1.000000000000001e-07,3.000000000000002e-07,6.000000000000004e-07 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Coal|w/o CCS,GW/yr,0.0283005,3.000000000000002e-05,3.000000000000002e-05,3.000000000000002e-05,3.000000000000002e-05,3.000000000000002e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas,GW/yr,1.1511897,0.597539399999999,3.020000000000002e-05,3.050000000000002e-05,3.110000000000002e-05,3.200000000000002e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas|CC|w/ CCS,GW/yr,1.200000000000001e-05,0.0,2.000000000000001e-07,5.000000000000004e-07,1.100000000000001e-06,2.000000000000001e-06 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas|CC|w/o CCS,GW/yr,0.2563975,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas|OC,GW/yr,0.747782099999999,0.597519399999999,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas|w/ CCS,GW/yr,1.200000000000001e-05,0.0,2.000000000000001e-07,5.000000000000004e-07,1.100000000000001e-06,2.000000000000001e-06 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas|w/o CCS,GW/yr,1.1511777,0.597539399999999,3.000000000000002e-05,3.000000000000002e-05,3.000000000000002e-05,3.000000000000002e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Geothermal,GW/yr,0.0205687,0.0009392,0.0026814,0.006029100000000001,0.0115768,0.0189179 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Hydro,GW/yr,0.1608571,0.1478652,0.110263,0.05772629999999999,0.0153289,0.0005939000000000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Hydrogen,GW/yr,0.3017407,1.3750105,2.3347343,1.7690108,0.7453449,0.5629628 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Nuclear,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Oil,GW/yr,4.000000000000002e-06,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Oil|w/o CCS,GW/yr,4.000000000000002e-06,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Solar,GW/yr,12.8581907,13.2543534,14.4226829,11.067319,6.9194359,6.469471700000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Solar|CSP,GW/yr,0.0058211,0.0013977,0.0013809,0.0009920999999999999,0.0010712,0.0016852 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Solar|PV,GW/yr,12.8523696,13.2529557,14.4213021,11.0663269,6.918364700000001,6.467786499999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Solar|PV|Open Field,GW/yr,12.8523696,13.2529557,14.4213021,11.0663269,6.918364700000001,6.467786499999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Wind,GW/yr,7.3356552,9.554273899999998,7.5219704,6.126987399999999,5.276781400000001,5.3602602 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Wind|Offshore,GW/yr,1.7680127,2.7704124,2.2136093,1.69858,1.3761528,1.4018446 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Wind|Onshore,GW/yr,5.5676425,6.7838615,5.308361100000001,4.4284074,3.9006286,3.958415599999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Gases|Biomass,GW/yr,4.000000000000002e-06,3.870000000000002e-05,5.300000000000004e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,0.0002776 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Gases|Hydrogen,GW/yr,8.000000000000005e-06,1.200000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-07,6.250000000000004e-05,9.370000000000007e-05,1.300000000000001e-06 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Solar thermal,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Biomass,GW/yr,0.0263574,0.1173998,0.1934814,0.1107669,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Biomass|w/ CCS,GW/yr,0.0263494,0.1173838,0.1934714,0.1107569,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Biomass|w/o CCS,GW/yr,8.000000000000005e-06,1.600000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Coal|w/ CCS,GW/yr,8.000000000000005e-06,1.200000000000001e-05,0.0,2.000000000000001e-07,5.000000000000004e-07,1.100000000000001e-06 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Coal|w/o CCS,GW/yr,4.000000000000002e-06,1.000000000000001e-05,0.0005627000000000001,0.0012083,0.0007006,0.0002215 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Electricity,GW/yr,0.1950699,0.5479727999999999,1.0832048,1.4506899,1.6503919,1.3717263 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Gas,GW/yr,0.04934529999999999,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Gas|w/ CCS,GW/yr,0.0493053,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Gas|w/o CCS,GW/yr,4.000000000000002e-05,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Liquids|Biomass,GW/yr,1.450363,1.9168929,0.3740873,0.4425929,0.3161778,0.1768721 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Liquids|Hydrogen,GW/yr,0.0019421,0.0,0.0,0.1489516,0.4332964,0.4732554 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Liquids|Oil,GW/yr,0.6418859,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05,1.000000000000001e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity,GW,291.9627885,372.9286658,467.6731091999999,530.6581373,549.7484195000001,541.8007772000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Biomass,GW,7.2441425,6.853604199999999,4.618948899999999,2.4991136,0.7429324999999991,0.0101348 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Biomass|w/ CCS,GW,0.0,0.0001,0.0001663,0.000166,0.0001649,0.0001621 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Biomass|w/o CCS,GW,7.2441425,6.853504199999999,4.6187827,2.4989476,0.7427676,0.0099728 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Coal,GW,29.082141,4.439279300000002,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.005191299999999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Coal|w/ CCS,GW,0.0,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Coal|w/o CCS,GW,29.082141,4.439179300000001,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0050913 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas,GW,35.76039020000001,34.8686691,28.5772558,10.7967905,4.969109100000001,2.2454684 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas|CC|w/ CCS,GW,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas|CC|w/o CCS,GW,14.7865213,14.1859177,13.0671381,1.8674181,0.0113247,0.0075028 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas|OC,GW,9.8989403,14.1950621,13.1270396,8.924309300000001,4.953530499999999,2.2347359 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas|w/ CCS,GW,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas|w/o CCS,GW,35.76029020000001,34.8685691,28.5771558,10.7966905,4.969009100000001,2.2453684 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Geothermal,GW,0.3730588,0.3730588,0.3730588,0.3730588,0.3730588,0.3730588 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Hydro,GW,7.5122796,8.0092544,8.3628683,8.4606591,8.2842095,7.9873249 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Hydrogen,GW,0.0,3.7717485,15.2983185,27.1471427,31.2157068,33.4196043 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Nuclear,GW,0.001,0.0008196000000000002,0.0006148999999999999,0.0004117000000000001,0.0002367,0.0001197 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Oil,GW,1.5901538,0.5262104,0.0001,0.0001491,0.0001952,0.0002339 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Oil|w/o CCS,GW,1.5901538,0.5262104,0.0001,0.0001491,0.0001952,0.0002339 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Other,GW,4.3749974,4.399480000000001,0.0162746,0.0124451,0.0085959,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Solar,GW,123.0246251,180.9311131,252.1438846999999,308.1526705000001,326.5552974,322.1153232 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Solar|CSP,GW,0.0461824,0.05240599999999999,0.0599087,0.0635834,0.0642332,0.06313579999999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Solar|PV,GW,122.9784427,180.8787071,252.083976,308.0890872,326.4910641999999,322.0521874 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Solar|PV|Rooftop,GW,122.9784427,180.8787071,252.083976,308.0890872,326.4910641999999,322.0521874 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Wind,GW,83.0,128.7554284,158.2816846,173.2155963,177.5989778,175.6443178 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Wind|Offshore,GW,12.0,26.6105311,37.70817930000001,44.80028749999999,47.8055773,48.09219240000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Wind|Onshore,GW,71.0,102.1448972,120.5735053,128.4153087,129.7934004,127.5521254 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Gases,GW,72.3424683,62.9322402,42.1139313,18.9840285,7.228222000000001,4.906264400000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Gases|Biomass,GW,0.273847,0.2569059,0.228791,0.1231068,0.0402397,0.0015356 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Gases|Hydrogen,GW,0.0,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0008776999999999999,0.0008699000000000002 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat,GW,25.238334,21.9062034,19.3381221,19.5539729,20.2829821,19.6894049 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Solar thermal,GW,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen,GW,4.2962841,9.004826,19.99073749999999,39.04198459999999,55.0103412,75.9739948 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Biomass,GW,0.0105334,0.3241958,1.3209923,2.2420235,2.2321015,2.2000321 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Biomass|w/ CCS,GW,0.0105334,0.3240958,1.3208423,2.241824,2.2318538,2.1997392 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Biomass|w/o CCS,GW,0.0,0.0001,0.00015,0.0001995,0.0002477,0.0002929 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Coal,GW,0.0002376,0.0002648,0.0002000000000000001,0.0002000000000000001,0.0002000000000000001,0.0002000000000000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Coal|w/ CCS,GW,0.0,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Coal|w/o CCS,GW,0.0002376,0.0001648,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001,0.0001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Electricity,GW,0.765559999999999,3.428239,9.6301545,19.7323433,29.338079,41.19287890000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Gas,GW,1.5134396,1.3496552,0.6329975,0.604938699999999,0.1888115,0.154925 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Gas|w/ CCS,GW,0.5398917000000001,0.4043405,0.4015228,0.3930715,0.002193099999999,0.0019791 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Gas|w/o CCS,GW,0.973547899999999,0.9453147,0.2314746,0.2118672,0.1866184,0.152946 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Liquids|Biomass,GW,3.109473,9.9901403,11.2939842,12.0928253,12.9410523,13.3850931 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Liquids|Hydrogen,GW,0.0161838,0.0161693,0.0160407,0.0155773,1.8763253,4.4957184 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Liquids|Oil,GW,104.7648855,69.2819871,38.2576063,13.0747072,4.6862385,0.9040404999999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Electricity|Biomass|w/ CCS,EUR2020/kW,5185.7138759265,4148.571100741199,3457.142583951,3457.142583951,3457.142583951,3457.142583951 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Electricity|Biomass|w/o CCS,EUR2020/kW,2579.9108116047,2594.538294854101,2609.165778103501,2623.7932613529,2638.4207446023,2653.0482278517 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Electricity|Coal|w/ CCS,EUR2020/kW,5808.591547331161,5531.106009254279,5253.620471082059,4976.134933005181,4698.649394928301,4421.16385685142 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Electricity|Coal|w/o CCS,EUR2020/kW,2382.73931998998,2363.93682511014,2345.1343302303,2326.331835350461,2307.52934047062,2288.72684549544 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Electricity|Gas|w/ CCS,EUR2020/kW,2882.37052510596,2723.09368657368,2563.81684794606,2404.54000931844,2245.26317078616,2085.98633215854 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Electricity|Gas|w/o CCS,EUR2020/kW,1062.47837844792,1057.71205898484,1052.94573942642,1048.17941996334,1043.41310040492,1038.64678094184 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Electricity|Geothermal,EUR2020/kW,3149.2900237953,3242.072283271501,3334.8545427477,3427.63680212856,3520.41906160476,3613.20132098562 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Electricity|Hydro,EUR2020/kW,2593.74772527738,2648.09370989814,2702.439694518901,2756.78567913966,2811.131663760421,2865.47764838118 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Electricity|Nuclear,EUR2020/kW,7652.8840821174,7508.84754880554,7364.811015493679,7220.774482181819,7076.737948869962,6932.701415558101 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Electricity|Solar|CSP,EUR2020/kW,4970.517664857361,4179.131948277301,3877.83247995906,3586.61362112592,3265.73782538346,2922.940442900101 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Electricity|Solar|PV,EUR2020/kW,430.16960054544,275.8140273768599,220.51518819624,195.52233824004,181.34550142884,171.76121348778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Electricity|Wind|Offshore,EUR2020/kW,3680.518023249481,2966.902379608441,2485.20725387004,2140.69362553788,1875.78205465392,1658.27391408336 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Electricity|Wind|Onshore,EUR2020/kW,1540.50854391798,1371.65823615114,1245.18370028178,1149.79146225636,1074.2592182826,1012.68260639826 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Gases|Biomass|w/o CCS,EUR2020/kW,1287.40297242732,1287.40297242732,1287.40297242732,1287.40297242732,1287.40297242732,1287.40297242732 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Gases|Coal|w/o CCS,EUR2020/kW,1544.88356695092,1544.88356695092,1544.88356695092,1544.88356695092,1544.88356695092,1544.88356695092 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Hydrogen|Biomass|w/ CCS,EUR2020/kW,3282.8775796992,2626.302063759359,2188.58505316458,2188.58505316458,2188.58505316458,2188.58505316458 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Hydrogen|Biomass|w/o CCS,EUR2020/kW,2343.07340987874,1982.6005775457,1802.36416137918,1802.36416137918,1802.36416137918,1802.36416137918 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Hydrogen|Coal|w/ CCS,EUR2020/kW,2398.86087199374,2029.80535324014,1845.27759386334,1845.27759386334,1845.27759386334,1845.27759386334 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Hydrogen|Coal|w/o CCS,EUR2020/kW,1619.98207370286,1619.98207370286,1619.98207370286,1619.98207370286,1619.98207370286,1619.98207370286 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Hydrogen|Electricity,EUR2020/kW,2154.0423327213,1359.92388000084,1002.00895046028,807.80877694818,684.9837565531799,603.88500935868 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Hydrogen|Gas|w/ CCS,EUR2020/kW,1435.90075121724,1435.90075121724,1435.90075121724,1435.90075121724,1435.90075121724,1435.90075121724 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Hydrogen|Gas|w/o CCS,EUR2020/kW,923.0790543130801,923.0790543130801,923.0790543130801,923.0790543130801,923.0790543130801,923.0790543130801 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Liquids|Biomass|w/ CCS,EUR2020/kW,5103.40095724284,4082.720765813339,3402.26730482856,3402.26730482856,3402.26730482856,3402.26730482856 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Liquids|Biomass|w/o CCS,EUR2020/kW,4505.910403590961,3604.728322853701,3003.94026902886,3003.94026902886,3003.94026902886,3003.94026902886 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Liquids|Coal|w/ CCS,EUR2020/kW,2928.84176227692,2343.07340987874,1952.56117488306,1952.56117488306,1952.56117488306,1952.56117488306 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Liquids|Coal|w/o CCS,EUR2020/kW,1866.73431001008,1866.73431001008,1866.73431001008,1866.73431001008,1866.73431001008,1866.73431001008 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Liquids|Oil,EUR2020/kW,461.5395271565399,461.5395271565399,461.5395271565399,461.5395271565399,461.5395271565399,461.5395271565399 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Carbon Intensity|Electricity,g CO2/kWh,251.4613627872126,94.24018924840837,32.2168494562211,5.435237457558465,0.2682981694775589,-1.148654077483705 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Carbon Intensity|EndUse,g CO2/kWh,230.229838729737,205.9667093603756,155.2719662586331,52.19431359821813,-30.73571569055121,-53.63198561246256 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture,Mt CO2/yr,1.5110803,5.477115499999999,21.53233,43.7796942,57.49473010000001,64.9406763 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Storage,Mt CO2/yr,0.4754007,4.441303700000002,21.49670249999999,43.7450912,53.3450609,55.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Storage|Biomass,Mt CO2/yr,0.1020612,3.696058299999999,18.983916,38.6200766,46.5037871,46.1630473 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Storage|Biomass|Energy|Supply,Mt CO2/yr,0.1020612,3.696058299999999,18.6934567,37.3412798,43.910206,42.7553942 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Storage|DACCS,Mt CO2/yr,0.0351559,0.091388099999999,0.1094877,0.094795,0.0520844,0.005234299999999001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Storage|Fossil,Mt CO2/yr,0.3381835,0.6538573,2.3591609,4.6849088,5.632583,6.968914799999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Storage|Fossil|Energy|Supply,Mt CO2/yr,0.3381835,0.6538573,0.7994174999999991,0.783298699999999,0.005375899999999,0.004545400000000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Storage|Industrial Processes,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0,0.8100710000000001,2.4559038,4.6032563,6.360674599999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Storage|Industry,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0,1.8943405,5.5257177,9.377394599999999,12.2348262 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Storage|Industry|Biomass,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0,0.2904593,1.2787968,2.5935811,3.4076531 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Storage|Industry|Fossil,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0,1.5597434,3.901610099999999,5.6272071,6.9643694 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Usage,Mt CO2/yr,0.0357796,0.0359117,0.0356276,0.034603,4.149669200000001,9.9406763 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Usage|Synthetic Gases,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0001643,0.0001643,0.0001643,0.0014422,0.0014294 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture and Usage|Synthetic Liquids,Mt CO2/yr,0.0357796,0.035747399999999,0.0354633,0.0344387,4.148227,9.9392469 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Biomass,Mt CO2/yr,0.3244058,4.558062100000001,19.015379,38.6506256,50.121279,54.5065366 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Biomass|Energy|Demand|Industry,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0,0.2909407,1.2798083,2.7953336,4.023550899999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Biomass|Energy|Supply,Mt CO2/yr,0.3244058,4.558062100000001,18.7244383,37.3708173,47.3259454,50.4829857 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Biomass|Energy|Supply|Electricity,Mt CO2/yr,0.0273795,0.2103348,0.795360499999999,1.6934824,2.439651899999999,2.7897403 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Biomass|Energy|Supply|Gases,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,1.0660636,5.1160498,10.7438563,13.0849744,12.7828978 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Biomass|Energy|Supply|Hydrogen,Mt CO2/yr,0.0435127,1.338811,5.4562822,9.260775699999998,9.2195896,9.086927 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Biomass|Energy|Supply|Liquids,Mt CO2/yr,0.2535137,1.9428526,7.3567459,15.6727028,22.58172949999999,25.8234206 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Biomass|Energy|Supply|Other,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Direct Air Capture,Mt CO2/yr,0.1117445,0.1127019,0.1096692,0.09487000000000001,0.05613600000000001,0.006180400000000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Fossil,Mt CO2/yr,1.07493,0.8063515,2.3630708,4.688614499999999,6.070737100000001,8.2284734 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Fossil|Energy|Supply,Mt CO2/yr,1.07493,0.8063515,0.8007424000000001,0.7839182999999991,0.0057941,0.0053669 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Fossil|Energy|Supply|Electricity,Mt CO2/yr,0.0001645,0.0006705,0.0006705,0.0006705,0.0006703,0.0006691000000000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Fossil|Energy|Supply|Gases,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Fossil|Energy|Supply|Hydrogen,Mt CO2/yr,1.0747655,0.8053005,0.7996913999999999,0.782867299999999,0.0047434,0.0043173 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Fossil|Energy|Supply|Liquids,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0003805,0.0003805,0.0003805,0.0003805,0.0003805 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Fossil|Energy|Supply|Other,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Industrial Processes,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0,0.8114136,2.457846399999999,4.9613399,7.5103001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Industry,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0,1.8974801,5.530088499999998,10.1068546,14.4461433 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Industry|Biomass,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0,0.2909407,1.2798083,2.7953336,4.023550899999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Carbon Management|Carbon Capture|Industry|Fossil,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0,1.5623284,3.904696199999999,6.064943,8.2231065 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Carbon Sequestration,Mt CO2/yr,29.6698616,34.0079154,52.07849520000001,75.364808,86.5989979,85.11426800000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Carbon Sequestration|BECCS,Mt CO2/yr,0.1020612,3.696058299999999,18.983916,38.6200765,46.5037871,46.1630473 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Carbon Sequestration|DACCS,Mt CO2/yr,0.0351559,0.091388099999999,0.1094877,0.094795,0.0520844,0.005234299999999001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Carbon Sequestration|Enhanced Weathering,Mt CO2/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Carbon Sequestration|Land Use,Mt CO2/yr,28.2861573,28.2861573,28.2861573,28.2861573,28.2861573,28.2861573 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Carbon Sequestration|Other,Mt CO2/yr,1.2464871,1.9343116,4.698934099999999,8.363779099999999,11.7569692,10.659829 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Consumption,billion EUR2020/yr,2425.47799434948,2670.01946032752,2966.04416534832,3342.20407748724,3740.8035319872,4142.61652301028 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Cost|Total Energy System Cost,billion EUR2020/yr,154.55567237922,166.79881196496,143.00769687162,104.15385112146,79.88502723558003,66.92362488252 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Cumulative Capacity|Electricity|Biomass,GW,4.931758100000001,4.952499299999999,4.952662400000001,4.9527823,4.9528823,4.9529823 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Cumulative Capacity|Electricity|Coal,GW,8.7494942,8.820370599999999,8.8205506,8.820701,8.8208519,8.8210042 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Cumulative Capacity|Electricity|Gas,GW,36.5450713,40.91689409999999,42.4108181,42.4109697,42.4111236,42.41128129999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Cumulative Capacity|Electricity|Hydro,GW,2.2966276,3.0684332,3.7137537,4.133727,4.316365100000001,4.3561721 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Cumulative Capacity|Electricity|Solar|CSP,GW,0.0339043,0.0519515,0.05889780000000001,0.06483019999999999,0.06998839999999901,0.0768794 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Cumulative Capacity|Electricity|Solar|PV,GW,110.2854326,175.5487458,244.7343903,308.4534629,353.4151921,386.8805702 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Cumulative Capacity|Electricity|Wind,GW,78.5840803,120.808903,163.4995137,197.6219081,226.1313301,252.7239339 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Cumulative Capacity|Gases|Biomass,GW,0.0721527,0.0722593,0.0724884,0.07264580000000001,0.0726958,0.07341489999999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Cumulative Capacity|Hydrogen|Biomass,GW,0.06589360000000001,0.4252867,1.2024896,1.9631104,2.2400527,2.2401027 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Cumulative Capacity|Hydrogen|Electricity,GW,0.693304399999999,2.5509112,6.628855099999999,12.9635917,20.7162962,28.2715917 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Cumulative Capacity|Liquids|Biomass,GW,6.570069200000001,14.9882088,20.7156594,22.7573599,24.6542867,25.8869115 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Efficiency|Electricity|Biomass|w/ CCS,%,30.0,31.0,32.0,33.0,34.0,35.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Efficiency|Electricity|Biomass|w/o CCS,%,41.46277660000001,42.0,43.0,44.0,45.0,46.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Efficiency|Electricity|Coal|w/o CCS,%,44.2638577,44.0,45.0,45.0,46.0,46.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Efficiency|Electricity|Gas|w/ CCS,%,56.5044802,53.0,54.0,55.0,55.0,56.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Efficiency|Electricity|Gas|w/o CCS,%,65.19747709999999,61.0,61.0,62.0,62.0,63.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Efficiency|Gases|Biomass|w/o CCS,%,75.7388462,71.5910769,67.4433077,63.29553850000001,59.1477692,55.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Efficiency|Gases|Coal|w/o CCS,%,59.99333590000001,59.9946687,59.9960015,59.9973344,59.9986672,60.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Efficiency|Hydrogen|Biomass|w/ CCS,%,55.0,55.0,55.0,55.0,55.0,55.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Efficiency|Hydrogen|Biomass|w/o CCS,%,59.0,59.0,59.0,59.0,59.0,59.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Efficiency|Hydrogen|Coal|w/ CCS,%,53.0,53.0,53.0,53.0,53.0,53.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Efficiency|Hydrogen|Coal|w/o CCS,%,57.0,57.0,57.0,57.0,57.0,57.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Efficiency|Hydrogen|Electricity,%,63.0,65.0,67.0,69.0,71.0,73.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Efficiency|Hydrogen|Gas|w/ CCS,%,70.0,70.0,70.0,70.0,70.0,70.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Efficiency|Hydrogen|Gas|w/o CCS,%,73.0,73.0,73.0,73.0,73.0,73.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Efficiency|Liquids|Biomass|w/ CCS,%,41.0,41.0,41.0,41.0,41.0,41.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Efficiency|Liquids|Biomass|w/o CCS,%,41.0,41.0,41.0,41.0,41.0,41.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Efficiency|Liquids|Coal|w/ CCS,%,40.0,40.0,40.0,40.0,40.0,40.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Efficiency|Liquids|Coal|w/o CCS,%,40.0,40.0,40.0,40.0,40.0,40.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Efficiency|Liquids|Oil,%,92.379134,92.10580719999999,91.8324804,91.55915360000002,91.2858268,91.0125 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CH4,Mt CH4/yr,1.7567993,1.6749085,1.2903788,1.2328613,1.2319667,1.2456844 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CH4|AFOLU,Mt CH4/yr,1.1332705,1.1165138,0.9950237,0.9438527999999999,0.9340350000000001,0.9396342000000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CH4|Energy,Mt CH4/yr,0.0142988,0.0062529,0.0001997,4.000000000000002e-06,3.200000000000002e-06,2.200000000000001e-06 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CH4|Energy|Supply,Mt CH4/yr,0.0142988,0.0062529,0.0001997,4.000000000000002e-06,3.200000000000002e-06,2.200000000000001e-06 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2,Mt CO2/yr,575.3378880999999,340.4644654,125.356566,-12.0467183,-56.01213500000001,-63.9051477 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|AFOLU,Mt CO2/yr,-15.7094907,-16.0394907,-19.7794907,-20.3294907,-20.8061573,-20.622824 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|ESR,Mt CO2/yr,262.357473,176.4696152,77.79724670000002,19.6300529,4.2509724,1.7784702 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|ETS,Mt CO2/yr,328.6899058,180.0343409,67.3388099,-11.3472805,-39.45695,-45.06079380000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy,Mt CO2/yr,572.4607089,338.8617441,128.7477303,-5.2089082,-45.28992390000001,-51.0682836 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy incl Bunkers,Mt CO2/yr,600.5464665999999,361.7400287,143.9169915,1.9195261,-42.97718149999999,-50.7133013 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy incl Bunkers|Demand,Mt CO2/yr,365.5851617,249.134632,114.92416,24.4962583,-5.566381199999999,-11.6193911 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand,Mt CO2/yr,344.0117657,229.2161743,100.8751372,17.6012564,-7.826770600000001,-11.9815585 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Bunkers,Mt CO2/yr,28.0857577,22.8782846,15.1692612,7.128434299999999,2.312742399999999,0.3549823 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Bunkers|Aviation,Mt CO2/yr,19.90999284542329,15.8918959311526,10.4410640436486,4.87297619532561,1.559715300317,0.235237044760801 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Bunkers|Navigation,Mt CO2/yr,8.193490126545042,7.0008274865363,4.737770665513731,2.25995700166296,0.754486707635677,0.119969299350863 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Residential and Commercial,Mt CO2/yr,97.3014517,75.54721950000003,34.9513232,8.8865204,1.7209351,1.1200003 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation,Mt CO2/yr,126.5970438,76.50494490000001,32.0737433,7.5976485,1.581787,0.1690594 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply,Mt CO2/yr,228.4489432,109.6455698,27.8725931,-22.8101646,-37.46315329999999,-39.08672510000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply|Electricity,Mt CO2/yr,149.1880311,63.45808430000002,24.8989684,4.500297200000001,0.2265418,-0.9546531999999991 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply|Electricity and Heat,Mt CO2/yr,179.0217914,81.3642647,30.7948317,6.416948499999999,1.4391583,-0.1975162 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply|Heat,Mt CO2/yr,29.8337603,17.9061804,5.8958633,1.9166513,1.2126165,0.757137 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply|Hydrogen,Mt CO2/yr,3.0006434,1.244074,-4.8265911,-8.6786642,-8.1457102,-7.360692100000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Industry + Processes,Mt CO2/yr,138.735096,94.89761000000001,50.34788470000001,14.7035631,-0.9934621000000003,-5.4794238 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Land-Use Change,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,-15.7094907,-16.0394907,-19.7794907,-20.3294907,-20.8061573,-20.622824 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|F-Gases,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,14.907223,12.349007,9.790792,7.232576,4.67436,2.116144 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy,Mt CO2/yr,573.8108000999999,344.4921139999999,152.5593026,42.1126852,13.7233093,6.782869400000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry,Mt CO2/yr,121.3613001,79.0983215,38.96818629999999,11.0974012,3.9735345,1.8251407 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply,Mt CO2/yr,228.5510044,113.341628,46.5660499,14.5311152,6.4470527,3.668669 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Electricity,Mt CO2/yr,149.1966449,63.6286413,25.6930128,6.1924411,2.490112399999999,1.4080526 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Gases,Mt CO2/yr,7.7631613,7.504756899999999,5.5191729,2.712263,1.1199515,0.8232585 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Heat,Mt CO2/yr,29.8337603,17.9061804,5.8958633,1.9166513,1.2126165,0.757137 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Hydrogen,Mt CO2/yr,3.0143329,2.3296941,0.620663099999999,0.5747920000000001,0.4084576,0.33527 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Liquids,Mt CO2/yr,22.5350449,15.4709476,8.829939300000001,3.1310542,1.2130478,0.343163099999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Solids,Mt CO2/yr,16.20806,6.501407700000001,0.007398399999999999,0.0039136,0.002867,0.0017877 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross|Kyoto Gases|Energy|Demand,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,341.8281246999999,231.0227912,106.781366,28.3204417,7.815050799999999,3.4992944 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross|Kyoto Gases|Energy|Supply,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,241.0556572,119.500554,48.2554688,14.9426372,6.6574637,3.849844999999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|HFC,kt HFC134a-equiv/yr,4.945431,4.0854,3.225369,2.365338,1.505308,0.645277 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,673.8605339999999,428.2279771999999,192.5101396,48.35764469999999,1.2707359,-8.5496453 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|AFOLU,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,40.0867799,38.4329578,27.8222504,24.3862642,23.5863113,24.4371529 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|Agriculture|ESR,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,51.10726349999999,49.8420901,43.11293360000001,40.22615410000001,39.8968584,40.55783349999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|Demand|Transport|ESR,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,129.6777345,79.33707709999999,33.9820949,8.5699526,2.1729342,0.5469683 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|ESR,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,328.5806398,241.4646327,129.4550229,67.62035449999999,51.69526990000001,49.8215236 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|ETS,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,341.3931546999999,185.8234698,68.55500789999999,-10.6553959,-38.78834690000001,-44.36663230000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|Energy,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,581.5336907999999,344.8929753,131.2252625,-4.058514499999998,-44.54071870000001,-50.50201370000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|Energy|Supply,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,234.4412343,112.8446688,28.4417737,-22.632075,-37.3050953,-38.8983641 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|Fugitive Emissions,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,4.456771900000001,2.5862645,0.4987092,0.1536033,0.1488969,0.1822537 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|Fugitive Emissions|ETS,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,4.456771900000001,2.5862645,0.4987092,0.1536033,0.1488969,0.1822537 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|Industrial Processes,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,40.2400066,32.67263690000001,26.93562349999999,21.3328467,15.3209358,10.4131387 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|Industry,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,153.8409151,106.8768199,59.66545580000001,22.2165018,4.139090100000001,-2.8502943 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|Industry|ESR,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,38.4589775,24.4174507,10.7721803,3.145884,0.9482503,0.4894105 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|Industry|ETS,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,100.4747146,70.1103622,39.1024835,11.8380418,-1.4835202,-5.4558488 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|Land-Use Change,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,-11.0204835,-11.4091323,-15.2906832,-15.8398899,-16.3105471,-16.1206806 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|Other,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,14.907223,12.349007,9.790792,7.232576,4.67436,2.116144 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|Kyoto Gases|Waste|ESR,Mt CO2-equiv/yr,12.0352126,12.3207953,6.636490999999999,6.791843400000001,6.956291900000001,7.107310999999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|N2O,kt N2O/yr,129.9058202,107.6115715,80.1214148,70.38365809999999,68.3526159,69.283759 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|N2O|AFOLU,kt N2O/yr,73.1158106,70.11208809999998,57.55573330000001,52.06896270000001,51.8636928,53.76632060000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|PFC,kt CF4-equiv/yr,0.102112,0.09543399999999999,0.088755,0.082077,0.07539900000000001,0.06872 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|SF6,kt SF6/yr,0.202141,0.168146,0.13415,0.100154,0.066159,0.032163 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Energy Service|Residential and Commercial|Floor Space,bn m2/yr,5.093,5.021999999999999,4.95,4.881,4.815,4.748 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Freight,bn tkm/yr,584.5686219143612,584.1895412122391,575.8698856929735,557.9022644951824,566.7548266015939,568.2745101388139 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Freight|Domestic Navigation,bn tkm/yr,38.1990456430531,39.6807567317911,35.1791193958075,30.5043775506444,28.2167917974861,28.7611908959179 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Freight|International Shipping,bn tkm/yr,1113.53063853024,1078.43026511214,918.9942065427861,811.096010609128,760.4906738332049,778.4788873274572 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Freight|Rail,bn tkm/yr,117.520069940394,119.50726274037,118.082969823655,115.71890038369,126.136798329419,134.455404727644 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Freight|Road,bn tkm/yr,428.849506330914,425.0015217400779,422.607796473511,411.678986560848,412.4012364746889,405.057914515252 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Freight|Road|BEV,bn tkm/yr,12.4698297236975,66.16764106686459,179.544506121212,271.686063253033,319.7253639401589,357.130432067251 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Freight|Road|FCEV,bn tkm/yr,2.48474244240299,8.534280329238179,16.7782000958014,26.42354459917859,33.5805801949978,37.385073871473 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Freight|Road|ICE,bn tkm/yr,411.567482815688,343.644235077675,216.332374835818,102.24115988834,47.7475093813095,8.11362943946038 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger,bn pkm/yr,1110.557245295743,1112.038072097646,1093.266656765664,1055.897038050842,1072.030711256712,1069.057191170068 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Bicycling and Walking,bn pkm/yr,90.3086618844004,83.48726252384212,84.9731469421384,82.6681140799221,82.53090647879479,68.78846498184441 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Domestic Aviation,bn pkm/yr,8.030146529974362,7.72640999584641,6.179655419082581,4.331726487572921,3.68357746406788,2.9898014505362 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|International Aviation,bn pkm/yr,191.18421536478,180.121205999536,154.539112560761,134.732521908231,122.314524085502,119.967757895613 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Rail,bn pkm/yr,147.161769476541,152.582140967021,154.891686059256,152.857210176625,169.993344726172,154.196698071061 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Road,bn pkm/yr,865.0566674048274,868.2422586109368,847.2221683451867,816.039987306722,815.8228825876773,843.0822266666266 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Road|2W and 3W,bn pkm/yr,11.7864034308746,9.52659230065917,8.716342992237,7.523881155212449,6.995625575571671,5.034432005341821 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Road|Bus,bn pkm/yr,71.58916422533233,82.3173668619317,88.67303441614888,89.08893678319829,93.0293105896493,85.4951416424253 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Road|LDV,bn pkm/yr,883.7761650638961,869.412154272847,843.522280871176,809.6191646034449,805.3244784768222,826.375550006045 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Road|LDV|BEV,bn pkm/yr,35.99444309236299,290.2913343494229,527.709907902799,671.660801839174,717.747810251708,752.692290014121 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Road|LDV|FCEV,bn pkm/yr,3.858046579863419,5.31210474527477,6.527446141508989,6.73838856323159,6.354485526196347,5.536504038806749 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Road|LDV|ICE,bn pkm/yr,802.7638992542121,511.777586527845,232.483894256194,54.8271028277413,10.943396930114,3.23875018093228 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy,TWh/yr,2149.06425,1817.74025,1419.852888888889,1133.906444444445,1052.177305555555,970.1381666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy incl Non-Energy Use incl Bunkers,TWh/yr,2546.522722222222,2129.01,1715.550555555555,1413.761833333333,1321.973222222222,1238.763194444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers,TWh/yr,108.5285,96.71697222222222,76.25230555555557,61.79311111111111,52.47552777777778,48.32511111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation,TWh/yr,76.93534763164,67.1818704021339,52.48443302170087,42.24131655469197,35.38929738647169,32.02351932429278 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids,TWh/yr,76.93534763164,67.1818704021339,52.48443302170087,42.24131655469197,35.38929738647169,32.02351932429278 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,2.198137250921864,7.52760639630575,9.597740176885864,13.98521672149714,13.85001351683828,13.61503088949839 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,3.693509497785778,9.96414714803864,15.68449670628122,17.52546649500153 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,74.73721038071832,59.65426400582805,39.19318334702945,18.29195268515619,5.85478716335211,0.8830219397927972 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Liquids,TWh/yr,108.5285,96.71697222222222,76.25230555555557,61.79311111111111,52.47552777777778,48.32511111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation,TWh/yr,31.66093609858111,29.59550496339472,23.81550444732658,19.59040128265164,17.11899246306814,16.33177793060078 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids,TWh/yr,31.66093609858111,29.59550496339472,23.81550444732658,19.59040128265164,17.11899246306814,16.33177793060078 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.90459177971825,3.316122506426555,4.355101326376139,6.485972264719722,6.699716991238805,6.943573526501166 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,1.675978700853822,4.621106939617472,7.587118160884611,8.937869196326087 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,30.75634431886278,26.27938245696809,17.78442442009658,8.483322078314414,2.83215731094475,0.4503352077735083 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Carbon Dioxide Removal,TWh/yr,0.2235,0.2254166666666667,0.2193333333333334,0.1897499999999997,0.1122777777777778,0.01236111111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Carbon Dioxide Removal|Electricity,TWh/yr,0.04469444444444444,0.04508333333333333,0.04386111111111111,0.03794444444444444,0.02244444444444445,0.002472222222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Carbon Dioxide Removal|Gases,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Carbon Dioxide Removal|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.08980555555555554,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Carbon Dioxide Removal|Liquids,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Electricity,TWh/yr,554.0432777777778,617.2201944444444,701.7824166666667,733.215,733.2204444444445,684.62575 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Gases,TWh/yr,489.5107777777778,440.66125,300.7940277777778,103.5778888888889,43.90541666666667,35.14858333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,18.01736111111111,22.28994444444445,33.25333333333333,29.37216666666666,23.62544444444445,22.10833333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0007222222222222222,0.0004722222222222222,0.0007777777777777777,0.006722222222222221,0.006694444444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,471.4934444444444,418.3705833333333,267.5402222222222,74.20494444444445,20.27325,13.03355555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Heat,TWh/yr,100.8107777777778,87.64030555555556,68.40305555555555,63.46591666666667,64.30941666666666,62.10916666666666 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,13.43988888888889,39.90269444444444,66.42966666666666,111.7393888888889,132.0371111111111,130.1696666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry,TWh/yr,1053.524055555556,857.3756666666667,745.9621388888888,683.1057777777778,676.7534166666667,669.2583055555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use,TWh/yr,764.5940833333333,642.8228611111111,526.5168055555555,465.0435,459.433,448.9583888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals,TWh/yr,139.5252222222222,121.2491111111111,102.4363333333333,91.55608333333333,72.26063888888889,64.28847222222223 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Electricity,TWh/yr,55.36308333333333,52.38736111111111,43.94402777777778,43.87105555555556,32.75675,25.43966666666666 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Gases,TWh/yr,23.62241666666667,16.75022222222222,13.02738888888889,18.86055555555555,11.63463888888889,9.03202777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,5.065361111111111,14.75827777777778,12.16436111111111,5.90875,5.962027777777778,8.759416666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Liquids,TWh/yr,47.72375,36.97013888888889,33.05988888888889,22.68925,21.77869444444445,20.92347222222223 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Solids,TWh/yr,7.750611111111111,0.3830833333333333,0.2406388888888889,0.2265,0.1285277777777778,0.1338888888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Electricity,TWh/yr,220.4813888888889,217.1801111111111,231.5726944444445,245.3665555555555,251.6551111111111,249.3126111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases,TWh/yr,170.6407777777778,158.4273611111111,138.8934444444444,43.57797222222222,24.54755555555555,19.41222222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,6.994416666666666,8.10913888888889,16.46197222222223,12.31277777777778,13.19497222222222,12.19 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0001111111111111112,0.0004722222222222222,5.555555555555558e-05,0.001055555555555555,0.001083333333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,163.6463611111111,150.3181111111112,122.4309722222222,31.26513888888889,11.35152777777778,7.221138888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Heat,TWh/yr,44.66072222222223,31.30283333333333,22.10277777777778,24.27419444444444,15.87797222222222,15.76041666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,11.16902777777778,35.17527777777778,59.60047222222222,103.6145277777778,123.5706666666667,122.7473888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids,TWh/yr,109.1386388888889,83.50744444444445,62.04980555555555,38.53127777777778,35.60772222222222,34.10205555555555 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,1.411055555555556,9.64377777777778,11.32180555555556,12.791,13.81905555555556,14.34636111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.04063888888888889,0.02116666666666667,4.296027777777778,9.047166666666667,15.69769444444444,18.53816666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,107.6869444444444,73.84247222222226,46.43197222222222,16.69311111111111,6.090944444444444,1.217527777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals,TWh/yr,77.69897222222222,48.07702777777778,43.78819444444444,46.18372222222222,50.45516666666666,44.91655555555555 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Electricity,TWh/yr,10.20944444444444,11.02736111111111,11.14405555555556,11.21475,10.73083333333333,10.03697222222223 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Gases,TWh/yr,19.99838888888889,19.31686111111111,11.56922222222222,10.4285,6.053833333333333,4.507722222222221 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.9403888888888889,3.702416666666666,8.7845,11.37908333333333,19.52422222222222,16.84497222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Liquids,TWh/yr,5.342305555555555,7.142777777777777,6.181388888888889,6.030305555555556,6.567638888888888,6.477944444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Non-Metallic Minerals|Solids,TWh/yr,41.20841666666666,6.887638888888889,6.109,7.131083333333334,7.578638888888889,7.048972222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Solids,TWh/yr,208.5035,117.2298611111111,12.29763888888889,9.679,8.174,7.623694444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,67.3433888888889,47.90661111111111,12.25436111111111,9.642583333333336,8.142222222222223,7.59775 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,141.1601388888889,69.32325,0.04327777777777778,0.03641666666666667,0.03177777777777778,0.02594444444444445 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel,TWh/yr,183.5009166666666,182.2161666666667,143.3040277777778,126.2144722222222,126.6280833333333,123.9563888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Electricity,TWh/yr,21.75327777777778,31.48580555555555,46.74416666666666,47.2713611111111,48.31102777777778,47.14330555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Gases,TWh/yr,21.87016666666668,49.66397222222222,78.48819444444445,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,16.65102777777778,78.94308333333333,78.31705555555556,76.81308333333334 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Liquids,TWh/yr,1.07325,0.7122777777777778,0.009194444444444444,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Primary,TWh/yr,166.1127222222222,162.893,122.5328611111111,104.0458611111111,103.2207777777778,101.2385555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Secondary,TWh/yr,17.38819444444444,19.32316666666667,20.77116666666668,22.16861111111111,23.40733333333334,22.71783333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Steel|Solids,TWh/yr,138.8042222222222,100.3540555555556,1.411472222222222,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries,TWh/yr,363.8689722222222,291.2805833333334,236.98825,201.08925,210.0891111111111,215.797 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Electricity,TWh/yr,133.1555833333333,122.2795833333333,129.7404444444444,143.0093888888889,159.8564722222222,166.6926944444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Gases,TWh/yr,105.1498055555556,72.69630555555555,35.80861111111111,14.28891666666667,6.859083333333333,5.872472222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Heat,TWh/yr,44.66072222222223,31.30283333333333,22.10277777777778,24.27419444444444,15.87797222222222,15.76041666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,5.163250000000001,16.71458333333333,22.00055555555556,7.383611111111111,19.76736111111112,20.32986111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Liquids,TWh/yr,54.99936111111111,38.68222222222222,22.79933333333333,9.811694444444443,7.261388888888888,6.700666666666666 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|other Industries|Solids,TWh/yr,20.74025,9.605083333333337,4.536527777777777,2.321444444444444,0.4668611111111111,0.4408611111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Electricity,TWh/yr,220.4813888888889,217.1801111111111,231.5726944444445,245.3665555555555,251.6551111111111,249.3126111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases,TWh/yr,256.9302777777778,224.8521388888889,200.6013611111111,142.0255555555555,99.92930555555552,85.54033333333334 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,10.88586111111111,11.26125,23.89738888888889,40.11652777777778,53.68594444444444,53.68594444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0001111111111111112,0.0007777777777777777,5.555555555555558e-05,0.001055555555555555,0.001083333333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,246.0391111111111,213.5870277777778,176.7003333333333,101.9072222222222,46.24166666666667,31.85266666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases|Synthetic Fossil,TWh/yr,0.005305555555555556,0.003777777777777777,0.002888888888888889,0.001722222222222222,0.0006388888888888888,0.0006388888888888888 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Heat,TWh/yr,44.66072222222223,31.30283333333333,22.10277777777778,24.27419444444444,15.87797222222222,15.76041666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,11.16902777777778,35.17527777777778,59.60047222222222,103.6145277777778,123.5706666666667,122.7473888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids,TWh/yr,283.4671388888889,230.1163611111111,218.6473055555555,156.9637222222222,176.7136944444444,187.2936388888888 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,2.41575,27.58255555555555,39.89905555555555,52.09483333333333,68.51369444444444,78.72111111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.06786111111111111,0.02116666666666667,15.03727777777778,36.81808333333333,77.86897222222225,101.7761388888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,280.9835,202.5121666666667,163.7101666666666,68.04958333333333,30.32930555555556,6.794111111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids|Synthetic Fossil,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0004444444444444445,0.0008333333333333333,0.001222222222222222,0.00175,0.002305555555555555 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Solids,TWh/yr,236.8154722222222,118.7489722222222,13.43752777777778,10.86125,9.006666666666664,8.603916666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,76.23919444444444,48.51897222222222,13.39002777777778,10.82025,8.971694444444447,8.574638888888888 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,160.5763055555556,70.22997222222226,0.0475,0.04097222222222222,0.03497222222222222,0.02927777777777777 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Liquids,TWh/yr,742.4138888888889,497.4080833333334,255.8075,108.2369722222222,70.16266666666667,50.41794444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,20.39888888888889,49.91441666666667,46.56261111111112,35.95875,27.29522222222223,21.25186111111112 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.09986111111111111,0.1270833333333333,17.89694444444444,25.41594444444444,30.97658333333333,27.42536111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,721.9151388888888,447.3665833333333,191.3479166666666,46.86227777777777,11.89086111111111,1.740694444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use,TWh/yr,288.9299722222222,214.5528055555556,219.4453333333333,218.0622777777778,217.3204166666666,220.2999166666666 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals,TWh/yr,288.9299722222222,214.5528055555556,219.4453333333333,218.0622777777778,217.3204166666666,220.2999166666666 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Gases,TWh/yr,86.2895,66.42477777777778,61.70794444444444,98.44758333333333,75.38175000000003,66.12811111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Liquids,TWh/yr,174.3285,146.6089166666667,156.5975277777778,118.4324444444445,141.106,153.1915833333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Chemicals|Solids,TWh/yr,28.31197222222222,1.519111111111111,1.139888888888889,1.18225,0.8326666666666663,0.9802222222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Gases,TWh/yr,86.2895,66.42477777777778,61.70794444444444,98.44758333333333,75.38175000000003,66.12811111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,3.891472222222222,3.152083333333333,7.435416666666666,27.80375,40.49097222222223,41.49594444444445 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0002777777777777778,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,82.39802777777778,63.27269444444444,54.27225,70.64383333333333,34.89080555555555,24.63216666666666 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Liquids,TWh/yr,174.3285,146.6089166666667,156.5975277777778,118.4324444444445,141.106,153.1915833333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,1.004722222222222,17.93877777777778,28.57722222222222,39.30383333333333,54.69461111111111,64.37475000000003 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.02722222222222222,0.0,10.74127777777778,27.77094444444444,62.17127777777777,83.23797222222225 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,173.2965555555555,128.6701388888889,117.2790277777778,51.35766666666666,24.24008333333334,5.578861111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Solids,TWh/yr,28.31197222222222,1.519111111111111,1.139888888888889,1.18225,0.8326666666666663,0.9802222222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial,TWh/yr,848.030611111111,769.7135555555556,603.8404444444444,461.1716388888889,423.2938888888889,398.0836666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Appliances and Lighting,TWh/yr,208.9775833333333,215.5502222222222,222.0141111111111,212.97625,214.1254444444445,212.4906944444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Appliances and Lighting|Electricity,TWh/yr,208.9775833333333,215.5502222222222,222.0141111111111,212.97625,214.1254444444445,212.4906944444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Electricity,TWh/yr,296.4169444444445,319.9591388888889,349.9934722222222,354.3601666666667,354.72775,335.4840833333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Gases,TWh/yr,317.0028611111111,280.1872777777778,159.9304166666667,58.27141666666666,17.949,15.19272222222223 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,10.95161111111111,14.07761111111111,16.57011111111111,16.57011111111111,9.673333333333332,9.57686111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0003611111111111111,0.0,0.0007222222222222222,0.005611111111111111,0.005555555555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,306.0512777777778,266.1093055555556,143.3603055555555,41.70058333333333,8.270083333333334,5.610277777777777 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Heat,TWh/yr,55.97125,56.15716666666666,46.12477777777778,39.03991666666666,48.43144444444444,46.33886111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Liquids,TWh/yr,138.2974166666667,95.73213888888885,33.45319444444444,5.507805555555556,1.817444444444445,1.024694444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,1.829333333333333,10.07405555555555,6.156083333333333,1.828305555555556,0.7068055555555556,0.4320555555555555 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.05922222222222222,0.1058888888888889,2.365972222222222,1.296972222222222,0.8023333333333332,0.55775 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,136.4088611111111,85.55219444444445,24.93113888888889,2.382527777777778,0.3083333333333333,0.03488888888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Non-Heating|Electricity,TWh/yr,208.9775833333333,215.5502222222222,222.0141111111111,212.97625,214.1254444444445,212.4906944444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Solids,TWh/yr,40.34211111111111,17.67783333333334,14.33858333333334,3.992333333333333,0.3682222222222222,0.04333333333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,37.86616666666666,16.59288888888889,14.29719444444444,3.9815,0.3611666666666667,0.04333333333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,2.475944444444444,1.084944444444444,0.04138888888888888,0.01080555555555555,0.007083333333333333,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Electricity|Heat Pumps,TWh/yr,24.27911111111111,33.01197222222223,51.37938888888889,76.72888888888889,84.31544444444444,80.33652777777777 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Electricity|Resistive,TWh/yr,63.16025,71.39694444444444,76.59997222222222,64.65502777777778,56.28686111111111,42.65688888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Gases,TWh/yr,306.0446944444444,266.1046111111111,143.3579444444445,41.69988888888889,8.269944444444445,5.610166666666666 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Heat,TWh/yr,55.97125,56.15716666666666,46.12477777777778,39.03991666666666,48.43144444444444,46.33886111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0003611111111111111,0.0,0.0007222222222222222,0.005611111111111111,0.005555555555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Liquids,TWh/yr,138.2974166666667,95.73213888888885,33.45319444444444,5.507805555555556,1.817444444444445,1.024694444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Solids,TWh/yr,40.34211111111111,17.67783333333334,14.33858333333334,3.992333333333333,0.3682222222222222,0.04333333333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space and Water Heating,TWh/yr,639.0530277777779,554.1633333333333,381.8263333333334,248.1953611111111,209.1684444444444,185.593 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Solids,TWh/yr,248.8456111111111,134.9076944444444,26.63622222222222,13.67130555555556,8.542222222222222,7.667027777777777 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,105.2095277777778,64.4995,26.55155555555556,13.62408333333333,8.503388888888885,7.641083333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Solids|Biomass|Traditional,TWh/yr,1.283444444444444,0.7061944444444445,0.2604166666666664,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,143.6360833333333,70.40819444444445,0.08469444444444445,0.04725,0.03883333333333334,0.02594444444444445 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation,TWh/yr,536.2160833333334,404.9784166666666,289.2762777777778,207.5015555555556,169.3381388888889,123.0837222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus,TWh/yr,10.87823179314139,9.232355570428833,6.242703101548194,4.126496367886,3.37305009910175,2.510958640569216 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus|Electricity,TWh/yr,0.4041818334842417,1.618318903975405,2.743541150025638,2.971402851554333,2.834640653707833,2.353121084059264 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus|Gases,TWh/yr,0.6291448323472083,0.5445355477941722,0.3298176683499972,0.18543306269595,0.1235465601560564,0.02214829385022361 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.008893941258314443,0.03114283938992917,0.06699714417668555,0.09911335941085861,0.10494208791797,0.08873507856897916 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Bus|Liquids,TWh/yr,9.83601118605164,7.038358279269305,3.102347138995861,0.87054709422485,0.3099207973198916,0.04695418409074888 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation,TWh/yr,6.115210448394278,5.453279153680306,3.971450839687555,2.569430797844214,2.015903495958847,1.508493289434955 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,1.451636024779701e-06,3.733788561202419e-06,0.0001037434529647956,0.0004247313715913889,0.0009434051978591666,0.001708373605409445 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Liquids,TWh/yr,6.11520899675825,5.453275419891749,3.971347096234583,2.569006066472622,2.014960090760988,1.506784915829547 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation,TWh/yr,4.054516242792055,4.065168730002777,3.403273959295833,2.75041466258745,2.371138309916489,2.252467028556642 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Liquids,TWh/yr,4.054516242792055,4.065168730002777,3.403273959295833,2.75041466258745,2.371138309916489,2.252467028556642 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Electricity,TWh/yr,37.10025,80.03588888888889,120.1723888888889,133.4503333333334,126.8151388888889,99.82661111111112 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Gases,TWh/yr,1.867138888888889,2.046611111111111,1.970166666666667,1.7285,1.408861111111111,0.5436666666666666 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.07136111111111111,0.1031666666666667,0.22125,0.4892777777777778,0.7571388888888888,0.3414722222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0002500000000000002,0.0,0.0,8.333333333333338e-05,5.555555555555558e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,1.795777777777777,1.943166666666667,1.748916666666667,1.239222222222222,0.6516666666666667,0.2021388888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,2.270861111111111,4.727416666666667,6.829222222222223,8.124861111111109,8.376638888888888,7.422305555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV,TWh/yr,317.7979800741639,226.5771766684109,152.8740253371045,102.2748748702433,79.98802608844197,49.87902089704028 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Electricity,TWh/yr,13.17654543722708,42.15032249843889,62.78030858876834,67.94066536569086,61.33890336238056,39.72710275502389 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Gases,TWh/yr,0.7977617512517475,0.8809589782247389,1.02966678419775,0.99240236488485,0.8366265663973028,0.4376926147380608 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,1.119800697946303,1.242254973018792,1.30248891100525,1.159705510611327,0.9349920846949082,0.5067010643356111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Liquids,TWh/yr,302.7038721877389,182.3036402187286,87.76156105313305,32.18210162905611,16.87750407496925,9.207524462942695 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids,TWh/yr,494.9778333333333,318.1685,160.3045277777778,64.19791666666667,32.7375,15.29116666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,17.1585,30.19658333333333,29.08475,21.33944444444445,12.76936111111111,6.473444444444445 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,11.23494444444444,15.07180555555556,14.47658333333334,8.329444444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,477.8193333333333,287.9719166666667,119.9848055555555,27.78663888888889,5.491583333333334,0.4882777777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail,TWh/yr,23.08291259254706,23.13017525897306,22.35036149921155,20.99827920975706,22.15408232336308,20.25148112974567 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Electricity,TWh/yr,20.00211395472823,20.48518907528422,20.32752273972425,19.59251970985172,21.19948141978872,19.63055724361798 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Freight,TWh/yr,7.306554828451475,7.150134623612889,6.695674998545528,6.1711973085145,6.314223314195164,6.400214375887278 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Liquids,TWh/yr,3.080798637818809,2.644986183688859,2.022838759487299,1.405759499905333,0.9546009035743858,0.620923886127732 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Passenger,TWh/yr,15.77635776409558,15.98004063536017,15.65468650066603,14.82708190124255,15.83985900916792,13.85126675385842 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck,TWh/yr,174.8172321099572,137.0999685129564,100.8254854006247,74.88902813184225,59.3647228623025,46.64072146587972 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Electricity,TWh/yr,3.445380452004611,15.65794152563747,34.29831037313944,43.10203817306305,41.66734004970834,38.24391791457139 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Gases,TWh/yr,0.4316553512686055,0.6146067515849721,0.6075537741846363,0.5504234849406167,0.4493131378276417,0.08368881368083389 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,1.136447407296286,3.449817790044083,5.465095676129333,6.803467791839919,7.138753474848222,6.719661151927055 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Liquids,TWh/yr,169.8037488993878,117.3776024456897,60.45452557717114,24.43309868199864,10.10931619991836,1.593453585700453 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,GDP|MER,billion EUR2020/yr,3628.79384572572,3801.0011879658,3970.57483373418,4152.05894388726,4380.661836677699,4606.131938965201 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,GDP|PPP,billion EUR2020/yr,4312.97207919522,4517.64765188016,4719.192967150621,4934.894363523601,5206.598388660479,5474.578962152999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation,billion EUR2020/yr,198.0771552064915,203.3074324627174,207.8614984886451,201.5110596605643,196.8367307805931,188.9558316791528 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Bus,billion EUR2020/yr,0.763564426238282,1.135989970375257,1.327146111472957,1.309737355170466,1.3858765939583,1.291710943144263 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Bus|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.182146821505652,0.696318025258418,1.105313751472142,1.214159514626439,1.323066164911274,1.259574907016943 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Bus|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.001989086989366,0.006597039615493,0.013451713290298,0.021376974657512,0.026526706016535,0.025899423144984 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Bus|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,0.509848116861212,0.371720775066986,0.169711949014756,0.05092183049942101,0.019554736428938,0.00310876044771 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Domestic Navigation,billion EUR2020/yr,0.01069341030011,0.011108199317777,0.009848014560655,0.008539371065618001,0.007898986138628,0.008051384787038 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV,billion EUR2020/yr,129.0071333082719,123.3242261428004,116.5856812229758,105.9382062745768,96.67858417755446,89.81921697866292 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,6.156430874906521,41.29051318862511,73.81947418720989,88.77542391695377,86.83906818092353,82.19951970325948 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,0.985002493218827,1.123906559862643,1.233509768007188,1.148490134279637,0.9622892914019281,0.7572691330547601 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,116.0985991006253,72.91419557065801,32.32133502416256,7.409489562325722,1.469095201781686,0.430000148953349 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|LDV|PHEV,billion EUR2020/yr,4.596935396132523,6.699722540681438,7.695817095168829,7.101066549195762,6.065886455991546,5.378007013363555 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Rail,billion EUR2020/yr,8.472380252998894,8.788112390038078,9.055159753182092,9.080252810403444,10.31150540766029,9.545081393162967 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck,billion EUR2020/yr,57.85283632449727,68.07527443651622,78.99608213195026,83.3848863439737,86.54281911708473,86.28971981178566 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|BEV,billion EUR2020/yr,5.717341717534649,24.80829632827487,50.00018640704854,64.26486880172443,70.7953395282604,74.57654187663503 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|FCEV,billion EUR2020/yr,1.01772561037784,3.211313498306699,5.453698880991659,7.773581437210872,9.628588505698753,10.58655949103667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Transportation|Truck|ICE,billion EUR2020/yr,50.40219696779442,38.94663334529907,22.26372722154196,10.03621735982065,4.81793916959715,0.844098119374706 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply,billion EUR2020/yr,53.20224059892,67.05015011981999,54.36430610856,36.03513419058001,23.45912510088,19.24150936134 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|CO2 Transport and Storage,billion EUR2020/yr,0.1081956456,0.7350117171599999,1.24184154066,0.81191524932,0.48345512502,0.16266758256 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|DACCS,billion EUR2020/yr,0.10711410864,0.0086907177,0.00204447096,0.0020383692,0.00203245812,0.00202664238 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity,billion EUR2020/yr,46.80653927502001,55.12053440795999,41.45823766139999,26.5380501246,16.12076020506,14.04648548436 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Biomass,billion EUR2020/yr,0.24882100152,0.0007104736800000001,0.00010544604,7.360248000000005e-05,7.255374000000003e-05,7.140966000000005e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Biomass|w/ CCS,billion EUR2020/yr,3.708726000000002e-05,7.608132000000007e-05,3.069948000000003e-05,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Biomass|w/o CCS,billion EUR2020/yr,0.24878391426,0.0006343923600000001,7.474656000000004e-05,7.360248000000005e-05,7.255374000000003e-05,7.140966000000005e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Coal,billion EUR2020/yr,0.09342900504000001,0.01055499606,8.599668000000007e-05,8.590134000000005e-05,8.647338000000005e-05,8.752212000000006e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Coal|w/ CCS,billion EUR2020/yr,4.938612000000003e-05,7.417452000000006e-05,1.906800000000001e-07,5.720400000000003e-07,1.430100000000001e-06,2.955540000000002e-06 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Coal|w/o CCS,billion EUR2020/yr,0.09337961891999999,0.01048082154,8.580600000000007e-05,8.542464000000007e-05,8.494794000000006e-05,8.456658000000007e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Electricity Storage,billion EUR2020/yr,3.57834006474,4.84097516406,4.30627335894,2.68197416886,1.33094659068,2.17143352188 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Fossil,billion EUR2020/yr,1.37254696026,0.5540158776599999,0.07846806156,0.0001251814200000001,0.0001268975400000001,0.0001296624000000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Gas,billion EUR2020/yr,1.2791157624,0.5434553518799999,0.07837653516,3.375036000000002e-05,3.489444000000003e-05,3.661056000000002e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Gas|w/ CCS,billion EUR2020/yr,3.861270000000002e-05,9.534000000000008e-08,4.767000000000003e-07,1.239420000000001e-06,2.574180000000002e-06,4.480980000000004e-06 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Gas|w/o CCS,billion EUR2020/yr,1.27907705436,0.5434552565399999,0.07837605846000001,3.251094000000002e-05,3.232026000000002e-05,3.212958000000002e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Geothermal,billion EUR2020/yr,0.07353602802,0.00527125326,0.01016677158,0.02346441342,0.04623694446,0.07741979825999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Hydro,billion EUR2020/yr,0.48633181884,0.44512920774,0.35882372148,0.22843282854,0.09138586884,0.01148885136 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Hydrogen,billion EUR2020/yr,0.21143275314,0.85576163862,1.36331042106,1.03297019196,0.43522576524,0.328728220379999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Non-Biomass Renewables,billion EUR2020/yr,25.1910570492,26.95193517492,17.08891530948,12.26834538426,8.990803877580001,8.3414558178 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Non-fossil,billion EUR2020/yr,25.65131080386,27.80840728722,18.45233117658,13.3013891787,9.42610219656,8.67025544784 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Nuclear,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Oil,billion EUR2020/yr,2.192820000000001e-06,5.529720000000003e-06,5.529720000000003e-06,5.529720000000003e-06,5.529720000000003e-06,5.529720000000003e-06 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Oil|w/ CCS,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Oil|w/o CCS,billion EUR2020/yr,2.192820000000001e-06,5.529720000000003e-06,5.529720000000003e-06,5.529720000000003e-06,5.529720000000003e-06,5.529720000000003e-06 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Solar,billion EUR2020/yr,6.48259334184,3.73314533886,3.4348222839,2.40901889508,1.43736414528,1.2437322282 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Transmission and Distribution,billion EUR2020/yr,11.97794489262,14.7866629134,13.485285261,9.02709237906,5.36358452028,3.20466704292 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Wind,billion EUR2020/yr,18.1485958605,22.76838937506,13.28510253252,9.607429247219999,7.415816919000001,7.008814939980001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Wind Offshore,billion EUR2020/yr,8.51792748828,11.97947843652,5.971881464220001,4.0040120946,2.81680094598,2.57833796808 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Wind Onshore,billion EUR2020/yr,9.630668372219999,10.78891093854,7.3132210683,5.603417152620001,4.599015973019999,4.430476971899999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Energiewende,billion EUR2020/yr,46.0700575104,55.08004408199999,44.04535272521999,31.71953248002,20.69109209034,16.83693121278 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Gases|Transmission and Distribution,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0280118454,0.12163591608,0.2285147256,0.19118215578,0.08378107374,0.04126772832 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Heat,billion EUR2020/yr,1.11716370654,2.03131585146,1.66858843368,1.28400413022,0.988980792659999,0.61337313156 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Heat|Heatpump,billion EUR2020/yr,1.08012297246,2.03068088706,1.65937325064,1.08075212112,0.5558503146,0.32853334542 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Heat|Renewable,billion EUR2020/yr,1.0801254513,2.0313049827,1.66030729662,1.08076003434,0.5558566070400001,0.32853963786 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Heat|Transmission and Distribution,billion EUR2020/yr,0.03703377426,0.0,0.008270268300000001,0.20323313178,0.43311331686,0.28158688068 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen,billion EUR2020/yr,1.626014166,2.97215242296,3.76245380826,3.459984893400001,2.01718198248,1.0972752105 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen|Biomass,billion EUR2020/yr,0.13244470722,0.5259474956400001,0.682930049339999,0.4136936076,0.21264338046,2.011674000000001e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen|Electrolysis,billion EUR2020/yr,0.5150282054399999,1.01360492184,1.38604071648,1.3506736761,1.21449421506,1.09684131816 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen|Fossil,billion EUR2020/yr,0.15488154612,0.04574336927999999,0.0010301487,0.00219939846,0.00127889076,0.0004137756000000002 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen|Transmission and Distribution,billion EUR2020/yr,0.8236597072199999,1.3868566362,1.6924527984,1.69341821124,0.58876540086,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Liquids,billion EUR2020/yr,1.36234014588,2.21120746308,2.29933689888,2.1684849417,1.996657377959999,1.36313623488 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Liquids|Biomass,billion EUR2020/yr,0.92221256988,2.13404260398,2.299310871059999,1.89200818968,1.3808926425,0.91140473214 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Liquids|Coal and Gas,billion EUR2020/yr,3.756396000000003e-05,6.473586000000006e-05,2.097480000000001e-05,2.126082000000001e-05,2.192820000000001e-05,2.316762000000001e-05 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Liquids|Hydrogen,billion EUR2020/yr,0.00271185096,2.183286000000001e-05,0.0,0.27645034284,0.61573775424,0.45170318676 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Liquids|Oil,billion EUR2020/yr,0.43737806574,0.07707838571999999,5.148360000000004e-06,5.148360000000004e-06,5.148360000000004e-06,5.148360000000004e-06 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Population,million,83.526344,83.05420470000001,82.46198150000001,81.92754460000002,81.46169060000003,80.9964458 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Price|Carbon,EUR2020/t CO2,44.20137482376,62.87067447990001,256.98064834344,451.09062211164,645.20059587984,645.20059587984 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Price|Carbon|ETS,EUR2020/t CO2,44.20137482376,62.87067447990001,256.98064834344,451.09062211164,645.20059587984,645.20059587984 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Price|Primary Energy|Biomass,EUR2020/GJ,23.97013310454,6.272463028440001,5.60408319786,14.1756603156,24.54111273306,26.97199118334 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Price|Primary Energy|Coal,EUR2020/GJ,2.439943282139999,2.18206545732,1.95017283552,1.86517913232,1.72869000696,1.61111357274 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Price|Primary Energy|Gas,EUR2020/GJ,6.214722740939999,6.57958367724,6.51268092972,6.175933757280001,5.7581875323,5.399497096139999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Price|Primary Energy|Oil,EUR2020/GJ,10.52766189132,10.26849325824,10.09180650072,10.41495389886,11.0624594178,11.20562653812 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy,TWh/yr,3095.117277777778,2490.150555555556,1933.286277777778,1548.318805555556,1386.939222222222,1313.142472222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass,TWh/yr,280.6966111111111,298.7169722222222,285.3343888888889,305.5575555555556,305.5575555555556,305.5575555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Electricity,TWh/yr,97.69744444444444,93.44383333333333,66.44766666666666,42.53213888888889,22.77188888888888,14.04375 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Electricity|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.1365277777777778,1.048361111111111,3.965416666666666,8.444194444444445,12.16522222222222,13.91105555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Electricity|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,97.56088888888885,92.39547222222221,62.48225,34.08794444444445,10.60666666666667,0.1326666666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Energy Crops,TWh/yr,4.883361111111111,0.0,0.0,0.0,3.814194444444444,6.358777777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Gases,TWh/yr,2.882277777777778,8.76377777777778,31.03355555555556,61.04286111111111,72.99833333333332,70.80555555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Heat,TWh/yr,36.13183333333333,33.26775,21.8105,10.04777777777778,0.55875,0.05986111111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.151,4.647111111111111,18.93566666666667,32.13819444444444,31.99591666666667,31.53616666666666 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Liquids,TWh/yr,26.88036111111111,91.51130555555555,118.4316944444445,144.3806388888889,167.4608888888889,180.0406944444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,1.55175,21.28594444444445,87.91522222222223,178.2291666666667,229.2249444444445,245.0035 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,279.1448611111111,277.4310277777778,197.4191666666667,127.3283888888889,76.3326111111111,60.55405555555555 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal,TWh/yr,535.0426666666667,177.8021388888889,0.3353333333333333,0.23975,0.1763333333333331,0.1165833333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Electricity,TWh/yr,307.2136111111111,76.194,0.1669166666666664,0.1271666666666667,0.08791666666666667,0.05275000000000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Electricity|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.0,0.001694444444444445,0.001694444444444445,0.001694444444444445,0.001666666666666667,0.001666666666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Electricity|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,307.2136111111111,76.19230555555556,0.1652222222222222,0.1255,0.08625,0.05108333333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Gases,TWh/yr,0.02038888888888889,0.01452777777777778,0.009027777777777779,0.004194444444444444,0.001305555555555556,0.001305555555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Heat,TWh/yr,39.98294444444445,20.95875,0.05369444444444444,0.04394444444444445,0.03319444444444444,0.022 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.002694444444444445,0.003138888888888889,0.002388888888888889,0.002388888888888889,0.002388888888888889,0.002388888888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Liquids,TWh/yr,0.0,0.003722222222222222,0.004638888888888889,0.005583333333333333,0.006472222222222222,0.007305555555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Solids,TWh/yr,187.823,80.62802777777777,0.09866666666666667,0.05647222222222222,0.04502777777777778,0.03083333333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.0,0.004805555555555555,0.004805555555555555,0.004805555555555555,0.004805555555555555,0.004777777777777777 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,535.0426666666667,177.7973333333333,0.3305277777777778,0.2349444444444445,0.1715277777777775,0.1118055555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Fossil,TWh/yr,2467.484805555556,1623.446472222222,873.0284166666667,313.4318611111111,113.8427777777778,52.69369444444445 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Fossil|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,6.081666666666666,4.559749999999999,4.528027777777777,4.432833333333333,0.03041666666666666,0.028 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Fossil|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,2461.403138888888,1618.886722222222,868.5003888888889,308.9990277777778,113.8123333333334,52.66569444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas,TWh/yr,841.4756944444445,723.5513333333333,474.1195,176.5704722222222,64.55088888888888,43.07213888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Electricity,TWh/yr,162.3828611111111,150.8141944444444,112.067,21.09775,5.801749999999999,2.703666666666666 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Electricity|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.0009444444444444444,0.0009166666666666666,0.0009166666666666666,0.0009444444444444444,0.0009444444444444444,0.0009444444444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Electricity|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,162.3819444444444,150.8132777777778,112.0660555555556,21.09680555555556,5.800833333333333,2.702749999999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Gases,TWh/yr,568.1773888888889,494.12325,330.2164722222222,148.69625,56.66236111111111,38.66122222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Heat,TWh/yr,94.32038888888889,63.85044444444445,24.81383333333333,0.06119444444444444,0.04661111111111111,0.03311111111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,16.59502777777778,14.76341666666667,7.022222222222222,6.715277777777778,2.040166666666666,1.674111111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Hydrogen|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,6.080722222222222,4.554027777777778,4.522305555555556,4.427111111111111,0.02469444444444445,0.02227777777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Hydrogen|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,10.51430555555556,10.20938888888889,2.499916666666666,2.288166666666667,2.015472222222222,1.651805555555555 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Liquids,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,6.081666666666666,4.554972222222222,4.523222222222222,4.428027777777777,0.02563888888888889,0.02322222222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,835.3940555555555,718.9963611111111,469.5962777777777,172.1424444444444,64.52525,43.04891666666666 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Geothermal,TWh/yr,7.207361111111111,27.30580555555555,51.31819444444444,67.5728888888889,73.44638888888888,71.72219444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Hydro,TWh/yr,22.8805,23.96886111111111,24.74327777777778,24.95744444444444,24.57102777777778,23.92083333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Nuclear,TWh/yr,0.007,0.00575,0.004305555555555556,0.002888888888888889,0.001666666666666667,0.0008333333333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Oil,TWh/yr,1090.966444444445,722.0930277777778,398.5735555555556,136.6216388888889,49.11552777777778,9.504972222222221 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Oil|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,1090.966444444445,722.0930277777778,398.5735555555556,136.6216388888889,49.11552777777778,9.504972222222221 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Solar,TWh/yr,122.3834444444445,183.2676388888889,260.13925,323.5716388888889,342.3846111111111,336.6052222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Wind,TWh/yr,194.4575555555555,333.4390555555555,438.7184166666666,513.2244999999999,527.1352222222222,522.6421388888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Production|Non-Metallic Minerals|Cement,Mt/yr,31.27763,35.4432,36.14307,37.09785,38.05145999999999,38.89553000000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Production|Steel,Mt/yr,38.18185,43.05447999999999,44.03038,45.08397,47.06158,47.16435000000001 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Production|Steel|Primary,Mt/yr,26.91818,29.83218,29.05294,28.28043,28.45625,28.275 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Production|Steel|Secondary,Mt/yr,11.26367,13.2223,14.97744,16.80354,18.60533,18.88935 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Bus,million,0.010522273042849,0.012777972087131,0.0131918448147,0.012207246706548,0.013114471743962,0.011855923100895 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Bus|BEV,million,0.00199430449922,0.006870556221521,0.011779356891798,0.011525523982663,0.012731506460343,0.011595931371159 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Bus|FCEV,million,2.134752177488071e-05,5.821174577326761e-05,0.000179523549150925,0.000234337855397812,0.0002486880187124981,0.000246816502393368 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Bus|ICE,million,0.008048455768307,0.005570947664098,0.00116530601073,0.0004199993862091021,0.000126193253665262,3.593300196404672e-06 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV,million,3.045408122999439,3.115730951139272,2.399049955635319,2.412962738396188,2.328079966264243,1.56227770721324 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|BEV,million,0.685523920531735,2.652363322777262,2.183412458040745,2.256503907186999,2.186478476569873,1.489963708650433 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|FCEV,million,0.022303939406342,0.020542955857537,0.017573327017878,0.016203137218037,0.012486913427028,0.003978940071623 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|ICE,million,2.120275142709659,0.237705832185635,0.044922302494792,0.012928834135269,0.004205915890151,0.0006110025561285629 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|PHEV,million,0.217305120351702,0.205118840318837,0.153141868081903,0.127326859855882,0.124908660377189,0.06772405593505401 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck,million,0.453205840002418,0.440626310637162,0.465368183525957,0.452221430357973,0.435143893136423,0.41323490129638 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|BEV,million,0.042820237116325,0.148527872346277,0.349904097469763,0.376212099728842,0.3881604437587861,0.3801186912374651 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|FCEV,million,0.004898522214332001,0.009449179317537,0.018460799997308,0.026228364950764,0.029052403870975,0.032074594576377 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|ICE,million,0.403512289137328,0.281397761662442,0.096567692431893,0.04954154038429,0.017841687387378,0.000605839294756992 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Truck (0-3.5t),million,0.310062060125833,0.30021126267832,0.319496995299438,0.31056106088696,0.296466280345663,0.279695460757013 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Truck (12t+),million,0.015385286539251,0.015219752369001,0.015561584005989,0.015119559160522,0.014749561238319,0.014185534915639 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|Truck (7.5t),million,0.078781473494478,0.076244461652929,0.08101964484712601,0.07882711148774,0.075829386147165,0.07194272863133501 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy,TWh/yr,2608.590944444444,2176.726722222222,1720.588611111111,1385.779694444444,1273.3295,1256.008555555555 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Electricity|Heat,TWh/yr,1.328861111111111,7.358388888888889,14.56211111111111,19.43852777777778,21.20058333333334,20.68330555555555 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Electricity|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,2.548388888888889,11.41191666666667,32.05686111111111,65.68502777777778,97.66061111111111,137.1228611111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Hydrogen|Electricity,TWh/yr,0.0,5.947305555555555,21.10708333333334,32.10422222222222,36.91569444444445,39.52202777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Hydrogen|Gases,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0009722222222222222,0.0009722222222222222,0.0009722222222222222,0.008638888888888889,0.008583333333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Hydrogen|Liquids,TWh/yr,0.1822777777777778,0.1821111111111111,0.1806666666666667,0.1754444444444442,21.13277777777778,50.63463888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity,TWh/yr,593.2841111111111,673.3654166666666,772.8554722222223,827.9853888888889,844.3658055555555,831.1059166666666 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Biomass,TWh/yr,37.43283333333333,35.85402777777778,25.68402777777778,16.80833333333333,9.457638888888889,6.370888888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Biomass|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.06202777777777778,0.4759166666666667,1.800888888888889,3.8355,5.525888888888889,6.319 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Biomass|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,37.37080555555556,35.37811111111111,23.88313888888889,12.97283333333333,3.93175,0.05188888888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Coal,TWh/yr,103.4435,14.53963888888889,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0235 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Coal|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0006111111111111111,0.0006111111111111111,0.0006111111111111111,0.0006111111111111111,0.0006111111111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Coal|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,103.4435,14.53905555555556,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.02288888888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Curtailment,TWh/yr,14.23022222222222,37.43713888888889,60.30872222222222,77.66786111111112,78.49311111111113,77.47352777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Fossil,TWh/yr,227.5755277777778,129.2059444444444,72.99219444444445,11.98280555555556,2.355444444444444,1.085333333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Fossil|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.0005,0.001111111111111111,0.001111111111111111,0.001111111111111111,0.001111111111111111,0.001111111111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Fossil|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,227.5750277777778,129.2048611111111,72.99108333333336,11.98172222222222,2.354333333333334,1.084222222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Gas,TWh/yr,104.6110555555556,96.6146111111111,72.92191666666666,11.92827777777778,2.316833333333333,1.061361111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Gas|CC,TWh/yr,55.95741666666666,59.64944444444448,54.94519444444444,7.852611111111111,0.0481111111111111,0.03205555555555555 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Gas|CC|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.0005,0.0005,0.0005,0.0005,0.0005,0.0005 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Gas|CC|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,55.95691666666666,59.64894444444447,54.94469444444444,7.852111111111111,0.04761111111111111,0.03155555555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Gas|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.0005,0.0005,0.0005,0.0005,0.0005,0.0005 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Gas|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,104.6105555555555,96.6141111111111,72.92141666666667,11.92777777777778,2.316333333333333,1.060861111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Geothermal,TWh/yr,2.777805555555556,2.777805555555556,2.777805555555556,2.777805555555556,2.777805555555556,2.777805555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Hydro,TWh/yr,22.8805,23.96886111111111,24.74327777777778,24.95744444444444,24.57102777777778,23.92083333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,2.28375,8.10511111111111,12.32802777777778,14.17563888888889,15.17644444444445 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Non-Biomass Renewables,TWh/yr,328.2690833333334,506.0162222222222,666.0700555555552,786.8635277777778,818.3755277777777,808.4724444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Nuclear,TWh/yr,0.006666666666666666,0.005444444444444444,0.004083333333333333,0.00275,0.001583333333333333,0.0008055555555555555 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Oil,TWh/yr,2.382000000000001,0.9126944444444444,0.0001944444444444446,0.0003055555555555555,0.0003888888888888889,0.0004722222222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Oil|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,2.382000000000001,0.9126944444444444,0.0001944444444444446,0.0003055555555555555,0.0003888888888888889,0.0004722222222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Other,TWh/yr,17.139,17.139,0.07552777777777776,0.05827777777777778,0.04086111111111111,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Solar,TWh/yr,114.1888055555556,163.3550277777778,225.3685555555556,276.0051388888888,292.3994444444444,287.4540555555555 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Solar|CSP,TWh/yr,0.06111111111111111,0.06825,0.0776111111111111,0.08261111111111111,0.08397222222222223,0.08255555555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Solar|PV,TWh/yr,114.1276666666667,163.2867777777778,225.2909166666667,275.9225277777778,292.3154722222222,287.3715277777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Transmission Losses,TWh/yr,30.88622222222222,31.32691666666667,33.08769444444444,33.26688888888889,32.7745,30.77891666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Wind,TWh/yr,188.422,315.9145277777778,413.1804166666666,483.1231111111111,498.62725,494.3197499999999 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Wind|Offshore,TWh/yr,40.77602777777778,93.23591666666664,134.712,164.9303611111111,175.7471666666667,176.5857777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Wind|Onshore,TWh/yr,147.6459722222222,222.6786111111111,278.4684166666667,318.19275,322.8801111111111,317.7339722222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases,TWh/yr,570.3798888888889,499.4365277777778,347.6366944444444,182.4104444444445,96.8495,77.61983333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,2.183,5.294694444444445,17.40497222222222,33.70219444444444,40.17158333333334,38.94305555555555 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases|Coal,TWh/yr,0.01222222222222222,0.008722222222222221,0.005416666666666667,0.002527777777777778,0.0007777777777777777,0.0007777777777777777 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.00788888888888889,0.01027777777777778,0.01008333333333334,0.009527777777777777,0.01480555555555556,0.01475 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,568.1767777777778,494.1228333333333,330.2162499999999,148.6961944444444,56.66233333333336,38.66122222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat,TWh/yr,109.2580277777778,95.4533611111111,74.87108333333335,69.81380555555556,71.09649999999999,69.01019444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Biomass,TWh/yr,17.15458333333333,15.85652777777778,10.60175,4.947194444444444,0.3744444444444445,0.02930555555555555 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Coal,TWh/yr,28.03772222222222,14.69744444444445,0.03836111111111111,0.03122222222222222,0.02344444444444444,0.01547222222222223 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Electricity,TWh/yr,4.429555555555556,24.528,48.54041666666667,64.79511111111111,70.66858333333333,68.9443888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Electricity|Heat Pumps,TWh/yr,4.429555555555556,24.528,48.54041666666667,64.79511111111111,70.66858333333333,68.9443888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Gas,TWh/yr,59.63616666666667,40.37136111111111,15.69058333333333,0.04027777777777777,0.03002777777777778,0.02102777777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,13.62216666666667,20.61625,36.88475,67.76952777777778,88.42691666666667,118.6675555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.08305555555555555,2.555972222222222,10.41469444444444,17.67611111111111,17.59788888888889,17.34505555555555 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Biomass|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.08305555555555555,2.555166666666666,10.41352777777777,17.67452777777778,17.59594444444445,17.34275 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Biomass|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0007777777777777777,0.001194444444444444,0.001583333333333333,0.001944444444444444,0.002305555555555555 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Coal,TWh/yr,0.001666666666666667,0.001861111111111111,0.001388888888888889,0.001388888888888889,0.001388888888888889,0.001388888888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Coal|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0006944444444444445,0.0006944444444444445,0.0006944444444444445,0.0006944444444444445,0.0006944444444444445 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Coal|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,0.001666666666666667,0.001166666666666667,0.0006944444444444445,0.0006944444444444445,0.0006944444444444445,0.0006944444444444445 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Electricity,TWh/yr,1.6055,7.41775,21.47808333333334,45.32266666666666,69.33902777777777,100.0996944444445 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Fossil,TWh/yr,11.93361111111111,10.64252777777778,4.991944444444444,4.77075,1.49,1.222833333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Fossil|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,4.2565,3.188527777777778,3.166305555555555,3.099666666666666,0.018,0.01630555555555556 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Fossil|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,7.677111111111111,7.454027777777777,1.825638888888889,1.671055555555555,1.472,1.206527777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Gas,TWh/yr,11.93194444444444,10.64069444444444,4.990555555555556,4.769333333333333,1.488583333333333,1.221416666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Gas|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,4.2565,3.187833333333333,3.165611111111111,3.098972222222222,0.01727777777777778,0.01561111111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Gas|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,7.675444444444444,7.452861111111111,1.824944444444445,1.670361111111111,1.471305555555556,1.205833333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids,TWh/yr,1026.967055555556,741.788361111111,455.3843333333333,220.9549444444444,162.2293055555556,150.2751944444445 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,24.52138888888889,78.81063888888892,89.22491666666666,95.73002777777778,102.5894444444445,106.1709722222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Biomass|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.5743055555555555,4.401361111111111,16.66608333333333,35.50516666666667,51.15697222222222,58.50075 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Biomass|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,23.94708333333334,74.4092777777778,72.55886111111111,60.22486111111111,51.43247222222222,47.67022222222222 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Coal,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0015,0.001861111111111111,0.002222222222222222,0.002583333333333334,0.002916666666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Coal|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.0,0.00075,0.00075,0.00075,0.00075,0.00075 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Coal|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,0.0,0.00075,0.001111111111111111,0.001472222222222222,0.001833333333333334,0.002194444444444445 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Fossil,TWh/yr,1002.310166666667,662.838472222222,366.0213333333333,125.091,44.83691666666667,8.652083333333334 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Fossil|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.0,0.00075,0.00075,0.00075,0.00075,0.00075 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Fossil|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,1002.310166666667,662.8377222222219,366.0205833333333,125.0902777777778,44.83619444444444,8.651361111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Gas,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Gas|w/ CCS,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Gas|w/o CCS,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.1354722222222222,0.13925,0.1380555555555553,0.1339166666666667,14.80291666666667,35.45213888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Oil,TWh/yr,1002.310166666667,662.8369722222219,366.0194722222222,125.0887777777778,44.83433333333333,8.649166666666666 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Solids,TWh/yr,277.1575833333333,136.4268055555555,27.77611111111111,14.85355555555556,9.374888888888892,8.64725 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,112.8219166666667,64.40566666666666,27.42680555555556,14.80177777777778,9.332833333333333,8.617972222222221 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,163.05225,71.31494444444444,0.08888888888888889,0.05177777777777778,0.04205555555555555,0.02927777777777777 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Bus,million,0.064882749362725,0.075226855867791,0.081700901356287,0.082426002716561,0.08616673380556901,0.079230599747571 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Bus|BEV,million,0.007222030150641,0.031864145190259,0.060215308664045,0.07372292405483401,0.08091834866358401,0.077035241469374 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Bus|FCEV,million,7.807803674832805e-05,0.000297510077169374,0.0007375488779641817,0.001287433605596,0.001606662476492,0.001568669374324 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Bus|ICE,million,0.050490094608183,0.036811198784849,0.016806432974376,0.005042746466524001,0.001936489263322,0.0003078579581529709 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV,million,43.27437723978927,39.58939613656712,35.64755119065136,31.97338741351084,29.88041149978355,20.72694353982342 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|BEV,million,1.640099700949716,13.44999835443958,22.9889130352091,27.52855039405503,27.57116552213615,19.42568458144522 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|FCEV,million,0.149820994147486,0.196329650415791,0.228274825204303,0.222232705745522,0.197427957868714,0.115989733237811 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|ICE,million,40.23801926121433,24.05755548092901,10.24144333919338,2.20745803780773,0.380618383500104,0.07195630311720601 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|PHEV,million,1.246437283477731,1.885512650782737,2.18891999104458,2.01514627590255,1.731199636278583,1.113312922023178 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck,million,3.08270240966443,2.987499237390451,3.003564601571491,3.00864005649002,2.97258922261906,2.81342490497956 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|BEV,million,0.162437367415369,0.776594502854404,1.73695162899,2.33728492842959,2.509907961475931,2.55861749980569 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|FCEV,million,0.021138827638401,0.06525118307404601,0.104481459317171,0.143169256371219,0.179479442579285,0.202017009014516 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|ICE,million,2.852497636998809,2.09039302163274,1.109799297892279,0.47960190051282,0.235226637621481,0.042187531767189 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Truck (0-3.5t),million,2.11997589783371,2.04046217109757,2.05395501581085,2.06531502698385,2.034295810708799,1.91184691138941 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Truck (12t+),million,0.102871851267464,0.102119069759665,0.102154623817538,0.100710440746382,0.099988573196712,0.095850149964051 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|Truck (7.5t),million,0.531554752609388,0.518396704705255,0.521282975941752,0.523978116836611,0.5180702213800871,0.490074545570148 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Trade|Primary Energy|Biomass|Volume,TWh/yr,24.86094444444444,6.840583333333333,20.22316666666667,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Trade|Primary Energy|Coal|Volume,TWh/yr,-133.05725,0.0,0.0,-0.231,-0.1675833333333331,-0.06263888888888888 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Trade|Primary Energy|Gas|Volume,TWh/yr,-741.32925,-637.0715555555556,-425.3057777777777,-156.8075833333333,-43.50730555555555,-14.26958333333334 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Trade|Primary Energy|Oil|Volume,TWh/yr,-1080.514722222222,-717.7728888888888,-396.3628333333333,-134.3957777777778,-44.68741666666666,-0.712361111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Electricity|Volume,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,-16.94455555555556,-33.88911111111111,-50.83366666666667,-50.83366666666667 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Gases|Hydrogen|Volume,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Volume,TWh/yr,0.0,-25.41683333333333,-50.83366666666667,-76.2505,-101.6673333333333,-101.6673333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Liquids|Hydrogen|Volume,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,-33.88911111111111,-67.77822222222223,-101.6673333333333,-101.6673333333333 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Useful Energy|Residential and Commercial,TWh/yr,741.182138888889,719.2875277777778,667.1061111111111,672.4632222222223,712.8310833333333,706.872111111111 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Useful Energy|Residential and Commercial|Electricity|Heat Pumps,TWh/yr,80.04533333333333,117.4812222222222,202.1838055555555,335.2315833333333,403.8893055555556,412.2748888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Useful Energy|Residential and Commercial|Heat,TWh/yr,53.12202777777777,53.52219444444444,44.13783333333336,37.46747222222222,46.65397222222222,44.78044444444444 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Useful Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space and Water Heating,TWh/yr,577.1745833333333,545.8616944444444,484.3515,490.6770833333333,523.0565277777778,513.0677777777778 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Useful Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space and Water Heating|Electricity|Heat Pumps,TWh/yr,80.04533333333333,117.4812222222222,202.1838055555555,335.2315833333333,403.8893055555556,412.2748888888889 +REMIND-EU v1.1,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Useful Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space and Water Heating|Heat,TWh/yr,53.12202777777777,53.52219444444444,44.13783333333336,37.46747222222222,46.65397222222222,44.78044444444444 +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity,GW/yr,15.87879442218269,31.16889321356207,36.00688481018589,25.55611336537811,36.94242293374202, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Biomass,GW/yr,0.0006395200086767,9.784857516876884e-05,0.0,0.0001486306856894,0.001621647481169, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Coal,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Coal|Hard Coal,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Coal|Lignite,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas,GW/yr,7.178863085186514,6.109793509040695,14.36330817955276,6.883267375592645,12.29222196062736, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas|CC,GW/yr,0.8774350116768551,0.897050994124394,3.208511328711074,4.334501161966027,2.162457149194036, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas|OC,GW/yr,6.301428073509658,5.2127425149163,11.15479685084168,2.548766213626619,10.12976481143332, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Hydro,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Hydrogen,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.000717595617809, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Hydrogen|OC,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.000717595617809, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Oil,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Solar,GW/yr,6.666299497675708,10.06288220030195,9.793342645803012,9.287780976303361,11.52767721422279, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Solar|PV,GW/yr,6.666299497675708,10.06288220030195,9.793342645803012,9.287780976303361,11.52767721422279, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Converter,GW/yr,0.022925928526166,0.0127009470881,0.112229220757706,0.288839544514267,1.261599768076198, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Converter|Pump Hydro,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Converter|Stationary Batteries,GW/yr,0.022925928526166,0.0127009470881,0.112229220757706,0.288839544514267,1.261599768076198, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Reservoir,GWh/yr,0.022925928526166,0.0127009470881,0.112229220757706,0.288839544514267,1.261599768076198, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Reservoir|Pump Hydro,GWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Reservoir|Stationary Batteries,GWh/yr,0.022925928526166,0.0127009470881,0.112229220757706,0.288839544514267,1.261599768076198, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Wind,GW/yr,2.032992319311791,14.99611965564426,11.85023398483013,9.384916382796415,13.12018451579289, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Wind|Offshore,GW/yr,1.7,1.0,0.217973472937672,3.284562408430518,7.506762463545762, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Wind|Onshore,GW/yr,0.33299231931179,13.99611965564426,11.63226051189246,6.100353974365898,5.613422052247128, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Gases,GW/yr,1.347808095884731,1.000834401565524,0.8773729171950321,0.900570716774525,1.032211023006348, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Gases|Biomass,GW/yr,1.347808095884731,1.000834401565524,0.5152789871550411,0.0001459314001627,0.032211023006347, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Gases|Hydrogen,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.362093930039991,0.9004247853743631,1.0, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat,GW/yr,1.207094275287566,2.215321899550076,2.739861467194694,1.818770802479503,0.8515848050895161, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Geothermal,GW/yr,0.0005531086426445001,0.0009498152743144001,0.0,0.0,0.009522861779685001, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Heat pump,GW/yr,1.2,2.2,2.712467600170428,1.809767051676346,0.8420619433098301, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Solar thermal,GW/yr,0.006541166644921,0.014372084275761,0.027393867024265,0.009003750803156001,0.0, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Storage Reservoir,GWh/yr,6.049219250771669,46.2280283322946,50.0,34.75854754976362,35.71493941888659, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen,GW/yr,2.270916998170489e-05,2.874671945312098,2.200723872037731,0.603171070636908,1.370478308046287, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Biomass,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Electricity,GW/yr,0.0,2.875568419169027,2.562421672480594,1.503669802748521,2.41104557234395, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Gas,GW/yr,2.270916998170489e-05,0.0,0.001080616670858,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Liquids,GW/yr,0.007117103198096,0.005209385927232001,0.0008292373189143,0.018601702231019,0.211904816912017, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Liquids|Biomass,GW/yr,0.007117103198096,0.004312912070303001,0.0001447502451834,0.018527755493769,0.171337552614354, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Liquids|Hydrogen,GW/yr,0.0,0.0008964738569294,0.0006844870737309,7.39467372495744e-05,0.040567264297662, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Decentral Heat|Solar thermal,GW,16.51335540582264,23.55355646885165,35.37299315350158,46.12859211807667,51.32655992415606, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity,GW,260.918295775815,368.9914804221946,479.8963200219114,559.8949118673075,663.8315422854902, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Biomass,GW,7.760140407958621,5.491340196857453,3.220980986659683,1.55251688030333,0.8741710652393211, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Coal,GW,23.6339390625,11.588654296875,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Coal|Hard Coal,GW,10.5583515625,7.537884375,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Coal|Lignite,GW,13.0755875,4.050769921875,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas,GW,57.89467068666755,85.43207941429216,106.6010749434606,126.0625829623303,147.2332371359702, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas|CC,GW,38.95467794400926,37.82530054042904,42.31772159687677,57.20285493973871,67.07845110577215, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas|OC,GW,18.93999274265829,47.60677887386312,64.28335334658382,68.85972802259154,80.15478603019808, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Hydro,GW,4.02051,4.02051,4.02051,4.02051,4.02051, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Hydrogen,GW,0.010225281,0.010225281,0.010225281,0.010225281,0.010942876617809, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Hydrogen|OC,GW,0.010225281,0.010225281,0.010225281,0.010225281,0.010942876617809, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Nuclear,GW,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Oil,GW,1.24,0.08,0.08,0.08,0.08, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Solar,GW,104.664172641877,147.0896437916939,194.7150348976603,235.1640247738438,274.5128118055164, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Solar|PV,GW,104.664172641877,147.0896437916939,194.7150348976603,235.1640247738438,274.5128118055164, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Solar|PV|Open Field,GW,36.08140976587848,78.02195558452222,126.4648064866639,162.4512713323937,172.0585263021444, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Solar|PV|Rooftop,GW,68.58276287599855,69.0676882071717,68.2502284109964,72.71275344145002,102.4542855033719, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Converter,GW,23.51079547359959,23.91597250235469,14.81292594050604,16.13795018635609,19.94505535123167, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Converter|Pump Hydro,GW,6.788555851,7.084233779,7.379911704,7.675589631,7.971267556, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Converter|Stationary Batteries,GW,16.72223962259959,16.83173872335469,7.433014236506041,8.462360555356089,11.97378779523167, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Reservoir,GWh,68.0989522623682,162.666496394594,248.4749814834437,316.6414335822898,333.5932631244289, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Reservoir|Pump Hydro,GWh,0.717556882,0.748810323,0.7800637650000001,0.811317206,0.8425706470000001, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Reservoir|Stationary Batteries,GWh,16.72223962259959,16.83173872335469,7.433014236506041,8.462360555356089,11.97378779523167, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Reservoir|Vehicles,GWh,50.65915575776861,145.0859473482393,240.2619034819376,307.3677558209337,320.7769046821973, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Wind,GW,68.6955661643118,124.260305624351,180.0648402671308,203.9982983238302,248.4085157561465, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Wind|Offshore,GW,10.131573845,18.37442325608035,17.43657413534229,22.6239464391254,48.17181054764956, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Wind|Onshore,GW,58.56399231931179,105.8858823682707,162.6282661317886,181.3743518847048,200.2367052084969, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Gases,GW,5.679608417088778,11.10519097910034,15.75811807276438,19.4278617543538,23.44914110708289, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Gases|Biomass,GW,5.584829122088777,11.00640356436231,14.82671936400407,15.00501116950599,14.05270491648181, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Gases|Hydrogen,GW,0.094779295,0.09878741473803201,0.9313987087603051,4.422850584847812,9.39643619060108, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat,GW,53.142730667782,59.77914173630752,65.56994747536316,70.10800421290234,75.71145850361924, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Biomass,GW,0.0,0.215902752323157,0.8219534226244991,1.059107171317418,1.29193494169306, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Gas,GW,47.65813572667069,45.19079880218219,37.24661216217795,30.4341453860316,30.15862499653169, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Geothermal,GW,0.5529622524856891,0.395058609949715,0.245884218304187,0.107753989519406,0.011532196988511, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Heat pump,GW,4.766779475114565,13.76677947511456,26.92994584384353,38.0789520704709,43.82129601581044, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Solar thermal,GW,0.164853213511053,0.210602096737886,0.325551828413008,0.428045595563014,0.4280703525955351, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Storage Reservoir,GWh,12.89092944435482,160.5044592902189,409.638073768652,620.5758281137056,934.5753017252064, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen,GW,3.557751953132032,9.379592386258881,24.53595892709674,27.36194382641392,32.34672482328676, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Biomass,GW,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Electricity,GW,0.22270115,6.049907770045953,23.20038217850199,31.80145298434793,41.84111071886017, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Gas,GW,3.443751953132032,3.443751953132032,2.286402064735421,0.004145387910995,0.004145387910995, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Liquids,GW,6.940096481466015,6.81806768460349,6.655209073194296,6.561201058917771,7.060695499079497, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Liquids|Biomass,GW,6.926174626466015,6.802787762422416,6.635782465813934,6.540397097920581,6.958600406196164, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capacity|Liquids|Hydrogen,GW,0.013921855,0.015279922181072,0.019426607380362,0.02080396099719,0.102095092883332, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Building Retrofits,billion EUR2020/yr,2.743986057831223,6.917485879793869,11.53396642611713,16.14536561287968,20.74948008135739, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Renewable Heating,billion EUR2020/yr,3.929602719926172,7.621738747871557,11.43304396114157,15.48500808668671,19.51799835320841, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Energy Supply|Heat,billion EUR2020/yr,1.064406484465061,2.245959342763838,3.560969621360448,4.648477370683194,5.502172596993105, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Energy Supply|Heat|Geothermal,billion EUR2020/yr,0.034823985382862,0.03579069231802001,0.036000818003727,0.036000818003727,0.027828003449307, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Energy Supply|Heat|Heat Pump,billion EUR2020/yr,0.230767602172692,0.7353884285409631,1.450457437487153,2.037010099909331,2.329065232393008, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Energy Supply|Heat|Renewable,billion EUR2020/yr,0.182963738031212,0.350148193642599,0.5077424083324881,0.652677917593656,0.7855247636864221, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Energy Supply|Heat|Solarthermal,billion EUR2020/yr,0.001364286123193,0.001988382783808,0.003432182904472,0.004643670592957,0.004643951435071, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Energy Supply|Heat|Transmission and Distribution,billion EUR2020/yr,0.6144868727550991,1.122643645478446,1.563336774632607,1.918144864583522,2.355110646029294, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Residential and Commercial,billion EUR2020/yr,7.288075650512494,15.66186827314387,24.53034716189131,33.54851856414992,42.6225890805951, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Carbon Intensity|Electricity,g CO2/kWh,261.481225148261,118.7963035837042,28.4845117694166,19.42457261580029,13.51921698172528, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Carbon Intensity|EndUse,g CO2/kWh,214.9231373062206,200.492108175817,184.3351292894341,161.7143460880922,133.8357929694449, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy,Mt CO2/yr,496.8712003765252,361.2812006240042,229.7897486314662,153.6725871981727,93.01811920821353, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy incl Bunkers,Mt CO2/yr,523.5365566636199,390.4714574768234,261.2681264977768,187.139327653258,127.9246970209063, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy incl Bunkers|Demand,Mt CO2/yr,355.0036882789269,290.8051416311282,223.3880724736899,155.9588520089354,101.4430431726984, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand,Mt CO2/yr,328.3383319918322,261.614884778309,191.9096946073793,122.4921115538501,66.53646536000564, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Bunkers,Mt CO2/yr,26.66535628709473,29.19025685281916,31.47837786631061,33.46674045508529,34.90657781269276, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Bunkers|Aviation,Mt CO2/yr,25.78443506484067,28.2604912119774,30.56665011593349,32.57964734485078,34.05480480609503, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Bunkers|Navigation,Mt CO2/yr,0.880921931548679,0.929766522264983,0.911727343252767,0.887091396284258,0.851771234499881, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry,Mt CO2/yr,90.82464908518267,73.31862629683175,54.56424206968565,34.41693658179727,16.98975985042622, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Residential,Mt CO2/yr,68.03715681468236,52.06317168279693,38.22434815064975,24.22970761097627,12.94188631351839, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Residential and Commercial,Mt CO2/yr,101.4851820388871,77.65816067449592,57.01597644581993,36.14137337259064,19.30430003169331, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation,Mt CO2/yr,136.0285008677624,110.6380978069814,80.32947609187372,51.93380159946221,30.24240547788609, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|Domestic Aviation,Mt CO2/yr,2.151030984638262,2.35759251744428,2.549980525670335,2.717912131559124,2.840975211783447, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|LDV,Mt CO2/yr,80.46321259458605,53.97455547584047,25.9638768654833,8.383580507620756,4.257730203581749, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|Other transport,Mt CO2/yr,0.249914965206519,0.263772039291802,0.258654354880278,0.251665226743785,0.241645006727693, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|Rail,Mt CO2/yr,0.900052553211895,0.686126277469846,0.5314067278837601,0.377043343361009,0.224874758759413, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|Truck,Mt CO2/yr,52.26431651094473,53.35610680517343,51.02554022632175,40.20359783021613,22.6771731802388, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply,Mt CO2/yr,168.532868384693,99.66631584569524,37.88005402408688,31.18047564432253,26.48165384820795, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply|Electricity,Mt CO2/yr,139.1894631805085,77.27589661539147,21.86115423079699,17.19124087754918,14.85282183078969, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply|Heat,Mt CO2/yr,28.34385216573882,21.46963809936597,15.44925132337363,13.9882953234618,11.62802033963602, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply|Hydrogen,Mt CO2/yr,0.9995530384456831,0.9207811309378011,0.569648469916273,0.0009394433115560905,0.0008116777822410939, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy,Mt CO2/yr,496.8712003765252,361.2812006240042,229.7897486314662,153.6725871981727,93.01811920821353, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry,Mt CO2/yr,90.82464908518267,73.31862629683175,54.56424206968565,34.41693658179727,16.98975985042622, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply,Mt CO2/yr,168.532868384693,99.66631584569524,37.88005402408688,31.18047564432253,26.48165384820795, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Electricity,Mt CO2/yr,159.0650123621357,94.63348516346399,36.22357343305372,30.91530310210488,26.32900472801518, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Heat,Mt CO2/yr,8.468302984111617,4.112049551293455,1.086832121116892,0.264233098906098,0.151837442410529, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Hydrogen,Mt CO2/yr,0.9995530384456831,0.9207811309378011,0.569648469916273,0.0009394433115560905,0.0008116777822410939, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Energy Service|Residential|Floor Space,bn m2/yr,3.971816669578612,4.005088736277729,4.038360801439747,4.071632868138864,4.104904933300883, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy,TWh/yr,2143.481508926392,1996.329949112788,1830.614863079497,1666.502454336376,1533.244379165742, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy incl Non-Energy Use incl Bunkers,TWh/yr,2491.201699966114,2310.72681017192,2180.987523146581,2020.708040816654,1903.74357457102, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers,TWh/yr,110.1392265625,121.2787578125,132.136671875,143.013328125,153.88971875, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation,TWh/yr,106.5006484375,117.415796875,128.309515625,139.222515625,150.134578125, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids,TWh/yr,106.5006484375,117.415796875,128.309515625,139.222515625,150.134578125, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,3.361457201929683,4.371652949091261,6.037888998704839,8.89584242687791,13.85901317015904, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.001431204409161111,0.002328540593920834,0.005203428119178889,0.007738037320902777,0.05710166940390722, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,103.1377600311612,113.0418153853148,122.266423198176,130.3189351608012,136.218463285437, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Liquids,TWh/yr,110.1392265625,121.2787578125,132.136671875,143.013328125,153.88971875, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,3.476300865536508,4.515479631906561,6.217984329169144,9.1380623761329,14.20565245890667, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.001480101285677778,0.00240514920703,0.005358633540622222,0.007948732038419167,0.05852988668211083, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,106.6614455956778,116.7608730313864,125.9133289122902,133.8673170168287,139.6255364044112, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation,TWh/yr,3.6385810546875,3.862964599609375,3.827154541015625,3.79080517578125,3.7551328125, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids,TWh/yr,3.6385810546875,3.862964599609375,3.827154541015625,3.79080517578125,3.7551328125, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.1148437560759258,0.1438268191638286,0.1800952500442542,0.242219481262467,0.34663856757105, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,4.889691588700083e-05,7.66086857345665e-05,0.0001552053521374572,0.0002106943104337929,0.001428214306824167, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,3.523688401695686,3.719061171759814,3.646904085619233,3.54837500020835,3.407066030622127, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Electricity,TWh/yr,493.045625,554.7286875,635.9476874999999,736.8377500000003,847.9236250000002, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Gases,TWh/yr,596.5892163085939,534.2073025444901,470.7742049831836,375.4807846815302,252.6823047719532, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,33.57652473243366,63.50802039147422,75.56509968934603,72.94485477354914,62.28813485307636, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.06949260417042499,6.345715512148513,13.89177621888357,21.0614552169032,26.73246849599951, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,562.94319897199,464.3535666408669,381.3173290749539,281.4744746910778,163.6617014228774, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Heat,TWh/yr,115.1915,130.142140625,143.236828125,154.027328125,167.860328125, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.8137363878506616,6.358759334211675,8.274270256435647,8.814034161060011,12.11867737261394, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use,TWh/yr,641.8239500579836,612.1869662789258,580.6800692409961,547.5258248426627,525.6685639524992, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Electricity,TWh/yr,233.684046875,248.242859375,272.74346875,309.4293125,350.63371875, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases,TWh/yr,215.8748984375,195.2430415581617,173.8763108181445,136.5909766981317,104.7958729787403, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,12.14961428794755,23.21102501876887,27.90930476120317,26.53560279275873,25.8329900625086, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.02514579287951444,2.319243468880698,5.130805328930436,7.661656351338391,11.08685618268071, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,203.700138356673,169.7127730705121,140.8362007280109,102.3937175540345,67.876026733551, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Heat,TWh/yr,11.28719921875,12.760251953125,14.1157099609375,15.44159765625,17.360435546875, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.08525715209408083,1.913359836719152,2.810433393820669,4.410739890605944,9.081716745977294, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids,TWh/yr,77.49532812499999,74.1784921875,59.2525703125,44.46728125,14.4089560546875, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,2.44596847684508,2.76183131027809,2.788261187739395,2.841307136103997,1.330099396315581, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.001041417652653889,0.001471076591494167,0.002402912122268334,0.0024715074305825,0.005480252819607777, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,75.0483182305023,71.41518980063044,56.46190621263833,41.62350260646544,13.07337640555231, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Solids,TWh/yr,103.424515625,81.665515625,60.366498046875,39.2059189453125,31.01898150110245, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,37.0574765625,35.10419921875,33.45738671875,31.606021484375,31.01512890625, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,66.3670390625,46.56131640625,26.909111328125,7.599897460937503,0.0038525948524475, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases,TWh/yr,244.2340543577778,219.7768696653839,189.0927457559223,139.809264213965,105.493439860407, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,12.14961428794755,23.21102501876887,27.90930476120317,26.53560279275873,25.8329900625086, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.02514579287951444,2.319243468880698,5.130805328930436,7.661656351338391,11.08685618268071, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,232.0592942769507,194.2466011777344,156.0526356657886,105.6120050698678,68.57359361521763, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,2.2180164642334,10.72173038482666,64.07505432128906,119.2772065429688,177.4493959960938, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids,TWh/yr,208.7261985319445,177.6314202305556,151.5611994772222,108.5673318275,52.66088840524306, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,2.44596847684508,2.76183131027809,2.788261187739395,2.841307136103997,1.330099396315581, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.001041417652653889,0.001471076591494167,0.002402912122268334,0.0024715074305825,0.005480252819607777, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,206.2791886374468,174.868117843686,148.7705353773605,105.7235531839654,51.32530875610786, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Other,TWh/yr,74.92401034694448,53.82017204,46.38935560527778,26.6822598,7.574436480000002, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Solids,TWh/yr,104.3313887405556,82.35176587666668,60.93852356243058,39.51111065725694,31.105725569158, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,37.0574765625,35.10419921875,33.45738671875,31.606021484375,31.01512890625, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,67.27391217805555,47.24756665791666,27.48113684368056,7.905089172881944,0.09059666290800306, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Liquids,TWh/yr,758.7940625,609.22375,431.87575,266.2564062500001,147.542625, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,23.94965480110631,22.68276394001126,20.32287182311153,17.01287341716062,13.61974841886436, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.01019702155647167,0.01208186862766056,0.01751416806925972,0.01479862649545472,0.05611585486136417, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,734.8342106773372,586.528904191361,411.5353640088191,249.2287342063439,133.8667607262743, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use,TWh/yr,237.5809644772223,193.118103246632,218.2359881920833,211.1922583552778,216.6094766552778, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Gases,TWh/yr,28.35915592027778,24.53382810722223,15.21643493777778,3.218287515833334,0.6975668816666667, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,28.35915592027778,24.53382810722223,15.21643493777778,3.218287515833334,0.6975668816666667, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,2.160054687500001,10.6249248046875,63.74954296875,116.88646875,169.998796875, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Liquids,TWh/yr,131.2308704069445,103.4529280430556,92.30862916472219,64.1000505775,38.25193235055556, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,131.2308704069445,103.4529280430556,92.30862916472219,64.1000505775,38.25193235055556, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Other,TWh/yr,74.92401034694448,53.82017204,46.38935560527778,26.6822598,7.574436480000002, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Solids,TWh/yr,0.9068731155555555,0.6862502516666666,0.5720255155555556,0.3051917119444444,0.08674406805555555, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,0.9068731155555555,0.6862502516666666,0.5720255155555556,0.3051917119444444,0.08674406805555555, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential,TWh/yr,612.1883556420078,578.7937455447467,544.1124839554061,503.0549711047428,457.4711456208844, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial,TWh/yr,907.646264948266,862.7155663187444,816.0537455032332,760.8130126125641,699.4823631685114, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Electricity,TWh/yr,228.759859375,246.720125,268.10040625,291.93009375,322.73153125, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Gases,TWh/yr,375.90621875,335.8753125,295.52846875,238.554328125,147.550953125, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,21.15630672815628,39.92977275608528,47.43598516178523,46.34407812756361,36.37244671424289, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.04378674865501194,3.989779193446116,8.720561387451077,13.38098114092458,15.61012042188155, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,354.7061252731886,291.9557605504686,239.3719222007637,178.8292688565118,95.56838598887558, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Heat,TWh/yr,103.904296875,117.381890625,129.1211171875,138.585734375,150.499890625, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.1963470182615845,3.266055507852989,4.294610046284164,3.75999637969508,2.965767961084425, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Liquids,TWh/yr,123.22875,77.62303125,36.3649765625,0.07764543914794916,6.380471750162543e-07, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,3.889442695885394,2.890079210063408,1.711234672310595,0.004961277913454445,5.88985183304723e-08, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.001656004286574167,0.001539387238339167,0.001474735062920833,4.315561338821547e-06,2.426726694602028e-10, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,119.3376512998281,74.73141265269824,34.65226715512649,0.07267984567315584,5.789059840163216e-07, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Solar,TWh/yr,7.61864794921875,11.56570703125,17.06705859375001,23.73042578125,24.24334570312501, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Solids,TWh/yr,68.07965625,73.40842968749999,69.8005546875,67.702625,53.7874140625, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,68.07965625,73.40842968749999,69.8005546875,67.702625,53.7874140625, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Electricity|Heat Pumps,TWh/yr,12.046263671875,26.953740234375,43.90694921874999,67.60990625,95.56718750000003, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Electricity|Resistive,TWh/yr,0.3428277587890625,3.395612548828125,7.822680664062503,7.949420410156253,10.793572265625, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space and Water Heating,TWh/yr,691.2754807434083,646.3447797088625,599.6829344635012,544.4421763687134,483.1115495882425, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Solids,TWh/yr,171.504171875,155.07394140625,130.167048828125,106.9085458984375,84.80639946985248, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,105.1371328125,108.512625,103.2579375,99.3086484375,84.80254687499999, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,66.3670390625,46.56131640625,26.909111328125,7.599897460937503,0.0038525948524475, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation,TWh/yr,594.0113124999999,521.4274375,433.88109375,358.1636875,308.0935, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation,TWh/yr,8.884669921875002,9.795250976562503,10.7040439453125,11.6144462890625,12.5247705078125, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Liquids,TWh/yr,8.884669921875002,9.795250976562503,10.7040439453125,11.6144462890625,12.5247705078125, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.2804249376301339,0.3646991202075294,0.5037025419684692,0.7421233814021375,1.156169095679423, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0001193962567616896,0.000194255288756869,0.0004340887967866667,0.0006455350877902778,0.004763628165001667, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,8.604125587988106,9.430357601066214,10.19990731454724,10.87167737257257,11.36383778396807, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation,TWh/yr,1.032254760742187,1.095911743164063,1.08575244140625,1.075440307617187,1.065320190429688, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Liquids,TWh/yr,1.032254760742187,1.095911743164063,1.08575244140625,1.075440307617187,1.065320190429688, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.03258083636701333,0.04080324736072194,0.05109249060251611,0.06871695625615944,0.09834034726702888, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,1.38719114543133e-05,2.1733659773472e-05,4.403130006812886e-05,5.977335777468736e-05,0.0004051802195263889, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,0.9996600524637198,1.055086762143567,1.034615919503666,1.006663578003253,0.9665746629431321, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Electricity,TWh/yr,30.6017109375,59.7656796875,95.10379687499999,135.478359375,174.558359375, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Gases,TWh/yr,4.80809912109375,3.088948486328125,1.369425415039063,0.3354798583984375,0.3354786682128906, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.2706037163298139,0.3672226166200758,0.2198097663576261,0.06517385322681889,0.08269807632486972, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0005600626358983333,0.03669284982169917,0.04040950250206222,0.0188177246402225,0.0354918914372525, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,4.536935342128039,2.685033019886351,1.109206146179374,0.2514882805313958,0.2172887004507681, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.5321322314572738,1.179343786263739,1.169225926457678,0.643301884993742,0.07119277462099306, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV,TWh/yr,349.573625,270.36253125,183.700125,128.559515625,115.482, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Electricity,TWh/yr,16.510201171875,45.53457421875,74.432375,92.64379687500002,96.59268750000003, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Gases,TWh/yr,3.34980419921875,2.118441894531251,0.8864776611328128,0.2378931121826172,0.2378227996826172, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.003702463388442778,0.003190611839294167,0.001628120422363056,0.006230899810790833,0.01796159172058083, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Liquids,TWh/yr,329.70990625,222.706328125,108.3796328125,35.67159374999999,18.63352734375, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,10.40656329488955,8.291855116951803,5.100044135111384,2.279292797512277,1.720072111892444, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.004430792473963889,0.0044166180306575,0.004395197239860555,0.001982639966634722,0.007087011743061389, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,319.2989121626367,214.4100563900176,103.2751934801487,33.39031831252108,16.90636822011449, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids,TWh/yr,558.0700000000003,457.42221875,336.25821875,221.711484375,133.133671875, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,17.61424412154437,17.0308531287929,15.82337669833059,14.16660531075075,12.28964929299, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.007499599827219444,0.0090714046428925,0.01363652151772222,0.01232280377110528,0.05063560315602333, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,540.4482562786286,440.3822942165642,320.4212055301516,207.5325562604782,120.793386978854, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail,TWh/yr,15.44447265625,14.5775703125,13.95755859375,13.338091796875,12.7182607421875, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Electricity,TWh/yr,11.7268740234375,11.7268740234375,11.7268740234375,11.7268740234375,11.7268740234375, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Liquids,TWh/yr,3.7175986328125,2.85069580078125,2.23068408203125,1.61121826171875,0.9913865966796878, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.1173377710041372,0.1061377858527386,0.1049697897531322,0.1029513344678017,0.09151549277784278, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,4.995879023117547e-05,5.653379757841494e-05,9.046253678776314e-05,8.955208850615852e-05,0.0003770605706030555, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,3.600210903018133,2.744501481130933,2.12562382974133,1.508177375162442,0.8994940433312414, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck,TWh/yr,219.076578125,225.596484375,224.433609375,203.57603125,166.303078125, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Electricity,TWh/yr,2.364635742187501,2.504228515625,8.944543945312503,31.107689453125,66.23879687499999, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Gases,TWh/yr,1.458484985351562,0.9708227539062502,0.4828585205078125,0.097576820373535,0.09759342956542945, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.5279239501953125,1.147397338867187,1.148107299804688,0.6319909057617189,0.04801726150512694, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Liquids,TWh/yr,214.72553125,220.97403125,213.85809375,171.73878125,99.91867187499999, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,6.777336044879328,8.227357826605447,10.0635671894433,10.97352055251699,9.22355267357185, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.002885579868228056,0.004382263849180278,0.008672741168979722,0.009545303019364723,0.03800272422208666, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,207.9453096252525,212.7422911595454,203.7858538193877,160.7557153944637,90.65711647720607, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Buildings|Energiewende,billion EUR2020/yr,23.62544594721598,31.97699898188948,31.4980303348604,32.99382127030684,30.55988550072114,30.39381233509175 +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial,billion EUR2020/yr,21.05866363617775,30.2296422206107,30.40936450171746,31.75482638405602,29.3366713030941,29.02014491552248 +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Building Retrofits|High-Efficiency,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0058634097447834,0.003002521867042863,0.0,0.002210156688152649,0.0132791746568942,0.015279060371339 +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Building Retrofits|Medium-Efficiency,billion EUR2020/yr,12.21248606088728,19.83242310188603,19.82744455999298,19.79863082242879,19.75798762754278,19.75143263180998 +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Biomass Boiler,billion EUR2020/yr,0.9453059357429496,0.3681714733485466,0.276434780515921,0.4093887131460392,0.439244586140772,0.435140664480792 +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|CHP,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0007501933190090833,0.0001727408835245665,0.0004407372278283639,0.001862847535975826,0.0026583862037572,0.002686272222953 +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Gas Boiler,billion EUR2020/yr,1.8888736290696,2.204809202803213,1.624954063323079,0.5604878042578142,0.0,0.0 +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Heat Pump,billion EUR2020/yr,5.151373400187111,6.673593489245433,7.239493605399923,9.707860069726037,8.488931319471916,8.27256921175097 +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Hydrogen Boiler,billion EUR2020/yr,0.001506259245079198,0.0,0.002581208196457932,0.01380771342947,0.0245983576600332,0.025879825349859 +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Hydrogen Fuel Cell,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Oil Boiler,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Solar Thermal,billion EUR2020/yr,0.4610245687394217,0.9348863457673592,0.994869221892284,0.7525353536525459,0.4092574589966891,0.3793443716714081 +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity,billion EUR2020/yr,14.43420163778299,34.41092522195011,27.02733972954405,24.84748098139167,37.42264242795583,41.12144804952891 +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Biomass,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0017478623584122,0.000357947507483953,0.0,0.0007516799797268384,0.0039291433252448,0.004732757732859001 +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Electricity Storage,billion EUR2020/yr,0.6069750726558559,0.0035034775056238,0.0160348728545056,0.0380579020759162,0.1183976142025592,0.139899752433054 +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Gas,billion EUR2020/yr,2.576702550652068,3.243892158650147,4.970185257240384,3.900093131527955,5.638121389710974,7.759879498931546 +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Hydrogen,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0002621117492599422,0.000436852915433237 +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Solar,billion EUR2020/yr,4.716570594002542,5.021299396913379,4.950033733832581,4.848431886809021,6.068696778318866,6.527807948397975 +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Transmission and Distribution,billion EUR2020/yr,0.6088981245132792,2.66201378787558,1.59470768050233,1.500590161170717,3.41118479643211,3.590273864865886 +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Wind,billion EUR2020/yr,6.530282506256685,23.48336193100351,15.51241305796876,14.59761412190426,22.30044820841937,23.23831712668521 +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Wind Offshore,billion EUR2020/yr,2.26990864952877,4.476058655245225,0.764428136394516,6.899084807225634,15.21356142255558,15.8525160259584 +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Wind Onshore,billion EUR2020/yr,4.260373856727916,19.00730327575829,14.74798492157424,7.698529314678622,7.086886785863791,7.385801100726804 +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Energiewende,billion EUR2020/yr,15.24671733999601,36.6027461158383,28.75927516768,25.38109504896003,38.38534020754128,42.18267775695107 +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Heat|Geothermal,billion EUR2020/yr,0.001651862598870623,0.0027964586392392,1.920469468267158e-05,0.0006429108092490001,0.0214713439341116,0.027174886509182 +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Heat|Heatpump,billion EUR2020/yr,1.106234042704429,1.893035264135631,2.220710261529805,1.458331532308996,0.7158599960016239,0.658082022922808 +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Heat|Solarthermal,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0017484377558906,0.0032200000418142,0.0055323705198928,0.00196114038404152,0.0,0.0 +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Heat|Transmission and Distribution,billion EUR2020/yr,2.959012683599762,1.960112846971853,1.532252895539761,1.748900636977982,1.426586976252059,1.514166569657406 +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen|Electrolysis,billion EUR2020/yr,0.1025601511778684,1.09414085038913,0.8574337719800412,0.2477359289117712,0.4221500826914488,0.46066497749455 +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen|Transmission and Distribution,billion EUR2020/yr,0.1029804783792988,1.094176565993438,0.8584667933014029,0.2478202365806722,0.4221500826914488,0.46066497749455 +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Energy,billion EUR2020/yr,116.145592758703,128.0319594674366,132.5740917431391,129.4107763761802,116.3683435545816, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Energy|Biomass,billion EUR2020/yr,5.885778809359318,10.31655830476675,11.9011509398485,12.15060926602748,10.38027675031402, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Energy|Electricity|Heating,billion EUR2020/yr,2.093728072217917,5.542426381018342,9.658614861167445,14.14569134034182,18.8122093418724, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Energy|Electricity|Non-Heating,billion EUR2020/yr,56.69172674781041,57.89571548022342,56.1101672377583,54.00990543269199,51.02648943549243, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Energy|Fossil,billion EUR2020/yr,41.50090183142498,37.40924734906812,32.94388600422293,24.90909196757549,13.5465822723093, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Energy|Heat,billion EUR2020/yr,9.96002383464622,14.01512615345384,18.97327015884633,20.69459376450714,19.36947668301487, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Energy|Hydrogen,billion EUR2020/yr,0.013433463244198,0.03331724100692701,0.015679157662783,0.048313069238545,0.136893339571737, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Energy|Other Non-Fossil,billion EUR2020/yr,0.003952552530354,0.9424257432839,1.922592688651476,2.78546079592982,3.193344277736765, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Non-Energy,billion EUR2020/yr,2.288504527501651,2.355117775756062,2.393513811483873,2.414263435181448,2.25154216173963, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy,TWh/yr,2733.602784408303,2465.482370019491,2197.493993437142,1977.751920742574,1896.639781897842, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass,TWh/yr,235.9504921521377,260.6634010225406,281.1815303871786,280.7125243267803,272.5242627163117, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Electricity,TWh/yr,11.39580353129547,29.30241607110378,40.30576729678489,45.01999071937617,56.47130131841189, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Gases,TWh/yr,41.36176621098436,77.1121764503008,89.77168383746356,84.01034951535955,71.0024640502845, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Heat,TWh/yr,2.841549922140986,3.164111374745908,1.211612941860092,0.385230077764307,0.3260205482245216, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Liquids,TWh/yr,27.77131591296286,27.35907103404314,26.6978881277756,26.31552429614401,28.8312614393665, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal,TWh/yr,394.2209394084067,202.9537836568117,27.4822365702485,7.904766399331089,0.09059670789039527, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Electricity,TWh/yr,326.930421875,155.71050390625,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Hard Coal,TWh/yr,201.0412772537985,142.6986830682556,26.91021105469294,7.599574687386644,0.003852639834839722, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Lignite,TWh/yr,192.2727890390524,59.56885033688942,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Solids,TWh/yr,67.27391217805555,47.24756665791666,27.48113684368056,7.905089172881944,0.09059666290800306, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Fossil,TWh/yr,2063.763546446505,1611.119555902501,1147.663411044824,830.2821575498467,568.2639635719872, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas,TWh/yr,848.6291199494196,729.5186277898539,598.2288744207758,442.6646804585255,295.3596322278316, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Electricity,TWh/yr,210.4491522388597,215.7055346225134,193.4978590886595,156.6658116282581,130.2503375793249, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Gases,TWh/yr,591.3023548922674,488.8873947480894,396.5337640127316,284.6927622069111,164.359268304544, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Heat,TWh/yr,41.92221147546617,20.35660529269267,5.380382760086794,1.308095832037657,0.7516905243298002, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,4.948272863793936,4.558305489670964,2.820055413615897,0.004650749226230834,0.0040183138495575, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Geothermal,TWh/yr,0.9815757446289064,0.7043792114257813,0.4404357604980469,0.1939604644775389,0.02086534881591778, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Geothermal|Heat,TWh/yr,0.9815757446289064,0.7043792114257813,0.4404357604980469,0.1939604644775389,0.02086534881591778, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Hydro,TWh/yr,14.53466796875,14.53466796875,14.53466796875,14.53466796875,14.53466796875, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Non-Biomass Renewables,TWh/yr,273.3918463668823,465.026406692505,660.551962387085,799.1337090606692,1016.815312309265, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Nuclear,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Oil,TWh/yr,981.4103865314567,807.32015085778,630.0493896718547,447.3362404972677,311.849977936543, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Oil|Electricity,TWh/yr,8.95453515625,0.585929443359375,0.2751631469726561,0.1425948638916014,0.1145767517089842, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Oil|Liquids,TWh/yr,981.4103865314567,807.32015085778,630.0493896718547,447.3362404972677,311.849977936543, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Solar,TWh/yr,102.0123526535034,152.4231720123291,210.3456399078369,260.8803618774414,300.3439039916992, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Solar|Heat,TWh/yr,0.1230938644409178,0.1553341217041014,0.2395949859619139,0.3163189086914064,0.3155328979492186, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Wind,TWh/yr,155.86325,297.3641875,435.23121875,523.5247187499999,701.9158750000003, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating,million,1.166139847009307,1.184748237334738,1.095534606356472,1.102586053606985,1.056975194845734, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Biomass Boiler,million,0.215816266870583,0.085766594809197,0.081290227000666,0.109658658608157,0.154452502979763, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Biomass Boiler|HT,million,0.055172840588494,0.044123701162831,0.04157114196013501,0.055182301569912,0.077195249695028, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Biomass Boiler|LT,million,0.160643426282089,0.041642893646365,0.03971908504053,0.054476357038244,0.07725725328473401, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|CHP,million,6.087841419684686e-05,3.295059330439535e-05,8.255974175149105e-05,0.0003078411550053797,0.0005918327483226377, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|CHP|HT,million,3.226192643928893e-06,0.0,7.008786487072837e-05,0.0003056938982542091,0.0005686816882102214, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|CHP|LT,million,5.765222155291796e-05,3.295059330439535e-05,1.247187688076268e-05,2.147256751170596e-06,2.315106011241648e-05, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|District Heating,million,0.247621460459928,0.246235875173608,0.22798027535715,0.235312069780219,0.236766232592238, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Gas Boiler,million,0.4574350557892971,0.5440403727933091,0.399405139514899,0.142880558867598,0.0, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Gas Boiler|HT,million,0.419840562080131,0.441819683376135,0.320704984706024,0.110770473646848,0.0, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Gas Boiler|LT,million,0.037594493709166,0.102220689417173,0.078700154808874,0.03211008522074901,0.0, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump,million,0.245206185475301,0.308672443965319,0.386231923965668,0.6119217693668371,0.658723646982174, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical,million,0.245092598188791,0.308409665350672,0.3860028930439791,0.611699104735416,0.658521785267939, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical|Air,million,0.245038435971531,0.30830566818464,0.385931272827036,0.611572353132397,0.658122926171904, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical|Air|HT,million,0.244889367871954,0.308034541707032,0.385931272827036,0.611572353132397,0.6566866529202471, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical|Air|LT,million,0.0001490680995768592,0.0002711264776083546,0.0,0.0,0.001436273251657, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical|Ground,million,5.41622172601676e-05,0.0001039971660321234,7.16202169430997e-05,0.0001267516030191936,0.0003988590960351751, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical|Ground|HT,million,4.851749369059169e-05,0.0001039971660321234,5.705747183953992e-05,5.927570108653957e-05,0.0002770303830678809, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical|Ground|LT,million,5.644723569575914e-06,0.0,1.456274510355978e-05,6.74759019326541e-05,0.0001218287129672941, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Gas,million,4.537846968714864e-05,1.076934838549932e-05,1.272030730333177e-05,6.452665356540077e-05,0.0001633533762621067, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Gas|HT,million,3.765530320226847e-05,8.495258485156096e-06,5.699237710925912e-06,3.693416847430679e-05,8.931510832380207e-05, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Gas|LT,million,7.723166484880165e-06,2.274089900343225e-06,7.02106959240585e-06,2.759248509109396e-05,7.403826793830468e-05, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Hybrid,million,6.820881682244389e-05,0.0002520092662611372,0.0002163106143857324,0.0001581379778555574,3.850833797317759e-05, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Hybrid|HT,million,5.677162497851423e-05,0.0002159111162453656,0.0001796670437387642,0.000120552643212086,1.094095488474945e-05, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Hybrid|LT,million,1.143719184392965e-05,3.60981500157716e-05,3.664357064696833e-05,3.758533464347135e-05,2.756738308842814e-05, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Hydrogen Boiler,million,0.0,0.0,0.0005444807763362454,0.002505155829168,0.006440979543233001, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Hydrogen Boiler|HT,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Hydrogen Boiler|LT,million,0.0,0.0,0.0005444807763362454,0.002505155829168,0.006440979543233001, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Hydrogen Fuel Cell,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Hydrogen Fuel Cell|HT,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Hydrogen Fuel Cell|LT,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Oil Boiler,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Oil Boiler|HT,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Oil Boiler|LT,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV,million,3.369160450000013,3.369160459999966,3.427044489000004,3.337425980000016,3.337425979999968, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|BEV,million,2.69532836,3.032244414000001,3.426936179911232,3.336791981892898,3.336138413211705, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|FCEV,million,1.00740266486127e-09,0.0,8.684719347958926e-05,0.000506667802531,0.0007272401977645001, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|ICE,million,0.673584283254941,0.3369160459999641,0.0,0.0,0.0003829508476476, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|PHEV,million,0.0002478057376678,0.0,2.146189529188245e-05,0.0001273303045869,0.0001773757428506, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck,million,0.408629022,0.408629021999999,0.4285677919999991,0.4472409470000001,0.4472409469999991, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|BEV,million,0.004086290219999999,0.020188269417992,0.170363613453154,0.382746507499828,0.446871262336246, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|FCEV,million,0.012371718429017,0.0,2.048148496620449e-05,0.000168683858381,0.0003696846637526, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|ICE,million,0.392171013350982,0.3884407525820071,0.258183697061879,0.06432575564179001,0.0, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy,TWh/yr,2349.316603189761,2255.93967836065,2140.890920081938,1997.790363653319,2003.378106648453, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Efuel|Electricity,TWh/yr,-0.001774175743314167,0.558395693455259,3.362581694304567,8.422827972323589,18.13848214247727, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Electricity|Heat,TWh/yr,6.667907562255861,19.60698248291016,34.27369395828247,38.69949370765686,52.82620567393302, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Electricity|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.2168111534118653,17.68118725204468,53.86521365737917,83.25546653366091,127.490384475708, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Hydrogen|Electricity,TWh/yr,0.02252846461758917,2.017859243805103,3.158432707310133,3.016054022363872,3.137559558646447, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Hydrogen|Gases,TWh/yr,-0.01082013718843444,0.1197265701303383,1.298156700910286,5.675666573536263,14.8599389037972, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Hydrogen|Liquids,TWh/yr,0.01558183168172834,0.0188483323108975,0.02728830153418667,0.02624299539232695,0.1537916594867047, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity,TWh/yr,532.3115,650.4907500000003,767.4751250000003,885.0254375000002,1098.645125, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Biomass,TWh/yr,18.2304510207639,15.63547853675155,17.54513411765981,20.98426061948696,26.83457326956504, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Coal,TWh/yr,118.1696953125,57.943271484375,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Coal|Hard Coal,TWh/yr,52.79175781249999,37.689421875,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Coal|Lignite,TWh/yr,65.3779375,20.253849609375,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Curtailment,TWh/yr,0.007289643764495833,0.4843922424316405,2.195001708984376,1.902219116210938,4.40617578125, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Fossil,TWh/yr,247.7303719807533,178.2422687164182,102.5038104969473,84.50677834796814,70.64175160826272, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Gas,TWh/yr,125.1974737839236,123.3002668245766,107.8876627573402,91.58758410707553,82.0897902787138, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Gas|Autoproduction,TWh/yr,40.3668046875,28.14768359375,16.125767578125,4.556184570312499,0.06539968109130861, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Gas|CC,TWh/yr,83.36842597900258,82.28881570589415,73.68799778933813,78.36678320815824,74.71359407062691, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Gas|OC,TWh/yr,1.462243117421039,12.86376752493242,18.07389738987704,8.664616328604794,7.310796526995595, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Hydro,TWh/yr,14.53466796875,14.53466796875,14.53466796875,14.53466796875,14.53466796875, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.000157764345407486,9.526884555816652e-05,0.003320003986358611, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Hydrogen|OC,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.000157764345407486,9.526884555816652e-05,0.003320003986358611, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Non-Biomass Renewables,TWh/yr,263.840875,451.3445,640.95075,772.3150000000003,989.6018125000003, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Nuclear,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Oil,TWh/yr,3.749346435546875,0.2454224853515625,0.1150065231323242,0.05940008544921861,0.047701416015625, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Other,TWh/yr,3.123714050292969,2.02179689025879,0.9763884733077138,0.07912036260310555,0.0679544626537825, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Solar,TWh/yr,93.44293749999999,139.44565625,191.184859375,234.25559375,273.15128125, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Solar|PV,TWh/yr,93.44293749999999,139.44565625,191.184859375,234.25559375,273.15128125, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Transmission Losses,TWh/yr,20.289078125,26.525034375,34.62063125,42.37033750000003,53.107775, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Wind,TWh/yr,155.86325,297.3641875,435.23121875,523.5247187499999,701.9158750000003, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Wind|Offshore,TWh/yr,41.3824765625,75.5110703125,72.08835156250001,94.0854609375,201.485546875, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Wind|Onshore,TWh/yr,114.480765625,221.853109375,363.142875,429.43925,500.4303125, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases,TWh/yr,641.764468804267,567.0317400923936,486.0883648576053,372.0904224967322,244.1447096160744, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,33.57652473243366,63.50802039147422,75.56509968934598,72.94485477354914,62.28813485307636, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,-0.008656046867370556,0.095503662109375,0.9720791015625002,4.22390673828125,11.049552734375, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,591.3023548922674,488.8873947480894,396.5337640127316,284.6927622069111,164.359268304544, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases|Other,TWh/yr,0.1099143905639647,7.5459443359375,10.286705078125,8.669307617187503,7.0809755859375, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat,TWh/yr,122.6810057421327,137.7625395407677,155.6304491906166,169.9481076202393,190.935386680603, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.0,1.727341552257538,6.575152651309969,8.473489715576171,10.33608786010742, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Coal,TWh/yr,18.50093124763023,6.566101069829647,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Electricity,TWh/yr,23.55569299316407,60.64717138671875,97.12830859375003,113.752884765625,135.42420703125, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Electricity|Heat Pumps,TWh/yr,23.36495703125,56.7184296875,86.83114843750003,103.6286484375,114.0025, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Electricity|Resistive,TWh/yr,0.1907359619140625,3.92874169921875,10.29716015625,10.124236328125,21.42170703125, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Gas,TWh/yr,18.69196562500001,51.04658671875,42.94707945154364,37.72869034040803,33.02423850168008, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Geothermal,TWh/yr,0.9815757446289064,0.7043792114257813,0.4404357604980469,0.1939604644775389,0.02086534881591778, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Solar,TWh/yr,0.1230938644409178,0.1553341217041014,0.2395949859619139,0.3163189086914064,0.3155328979492186, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,3.155163721623422,14.4784944581053,37.21537011230775,54.40342758645903,83.29827616870496, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Electricity,TWh/yr,0.1382123056077956,11.46154304208967,35.21250304687808,54.39979604353797,83.29464462578392, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Fossil,TWh/yr,2.846803520492073,2.622450392827413,1.622280727783547,0.002722340736802778,0.002352141333316945, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Gas,TWh/yr,3.016951416015625,3.016951416015625,2.002867065429689,0.003631542921066111,0.003631542921066111, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids,TWh/yr,877.9002930467383,731.1022128631328,564.3145620932836,409.4144225514511,301.5482097132181, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,27.42595625228045,27.19824341738949,26.54085680712967,26.15093563290858,27.82540048593419, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Fossil,TWh/yr,850.1795161245121,703.8672228147244,537.7407605071326,383.2361899197678,273.5980455859874, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.01179762554168695,0.01441499042510973,0.01852224540710445,0.01773067855834945,0.1140042877197264, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Oil,TWh/yr,972.7265446487603,806.7427012700233,629.7573353464342,447.1960994511264,311.7442256299269, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Solids,TWh/yr,171.504171875,155.07394140625,130.167048828125,106.9085458984375,84.80639946985248, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,105.1371328125,108.512625,103.2579375,99.3086484375,84.80254687499999, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,66.3670390625,46.56131640625,26.909111328125,7.599897460937503,0.0038525948524475, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Residential and Commercial|Building Retrofits|High-Efficiency,million,8.643447079379228e-05,4.793765740278355e-05,0.0,2.567841403518381e-05,0.000252408970648, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Residential and Commercial|Building Retrofits|Medium-Efficiency,million,0.297846964107309,0.29918929125778,0.29899119777721,0.298152470585969,0.29675931002935, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Residential and Commercial|High-Efficiency Buildings,million,0.004960994589627001,0.005342213953815,0.005373894427390001,0.005398230275802001,0.006097333361834, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Residential and Commercial|Low-Efficiency Buildings,million,15.83288251961472,14.64007975901034,13.44579518896222,12.25447712949373,11.06793593302021, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Residential and Commercial|Medium-Efficiency Buildings,million,10.00185555579565,11.41073728703585,12.82145035661039,14.22920427023047,15.63150654361796, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating,million,23.6025667619222,23.79781555199223,23.99306433304218,24.18831312311221,24.38356190416216, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Biomass Boiler,million,2.193579349368732,2.545680457903657,2.624266581813091,2.773241421445625,2.425161088105666, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Biomass Boiler|HT,million,0.9151369890837671,0.96276553227656,1.007623274969113,1.085160894213618,1.093036302624915, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Biomass Boiler|LT,million,1.278442360284965,1.582914925627097,1.616643306843978,1.688080527232007,1.332124785480752, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|CHP,million,0.171532155018573,0.114630124502601,0.058692746937466,0.004683068158038001,0.00438293299201, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|CHP|HT,million,0.171241877449529,0.114144343223508,0.05810456717702801,0.004068313447527,0.004002512143383001, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|CHP|LT,million,0.0002902775690437713,0.0004857812790928904,0.0005881797604377032,0.0006147547105104165,0.0003804208486272904, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|District Heating,million,3.715280830622249,4.363821193152257,4.993137927401274,5.576717513082129,6.304252199175211, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Gas Boiler,million,12.36579424242063,11.71385079148017,11.03915021302558,9.542958595810843,6.385821613906678, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Gas Boiler|HT,million,10.56673403858258,10.12776042670563,9.594534462533938,8.222861778137409,5.211004606671327, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Gas Boiler|LT,million,1.79906020383804,1.586090364774538,1.444615750491642,1.320096817673434,1.17481700723535, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump,million,1.194418427682102,2.439663316280417,3.978016942023615,6.276443277438351,9.226887202340384, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical,million,1.189475333825707,2.433758928794381,3.970871650681653,6.268175492320521,9.22224000891292, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical|Air,million,0.8551191477864101,2.184641447095431,3.827486164789508,6.261913852753676,9.219395338268013, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical|Air|HT,million,0.592908470528489,2.006786376800678,3.733520099592672,6.250506940428276,9.215046940832657, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical|Air|LT,million,0.262210677257921,0.177855070294753,0.09396606519683501,0.011406912325399,0.004348397435361, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical|Ground,million,0.334356186039296,0.24911748169895,0.143385485892144,0.006261639566844001,0.002844670644905, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical|Ground|HT,million,0.077048639622306,0.07745623887601201,0.05593997486176901,0.001155542369181,0.001973343121441, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical|Ground|LT,million,0.257307546416989,0.171661242822937,0.08744551103037501,0.005106097197663,0.0008713275234645273, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Gas,million,0.0003270389158408144,0.0004341048730146213,0.0004739603790390113,0.0006708913447516526,0.001071516749662, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Gas|HT,million,0.0001581841721563385,0.0002482793541344247,0.0002667119231272552,0.0003756421695041514,0.0006277238373283167, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Gas|LT,million,0.0001688547436844759,0.0001858255188801966,0.000207248455911756,0.0002952491752475014,0.0004437929123345392, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Hybrid,million,0.004616054940553001,0.005470282613021,0.006671330962923001,0.007596893773079001,0.003575676677803, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Hybrid|HT,million,9.218967310709785e-05,0.0008216277119708423,0.001834384095911,0.002572801009277,0.002867371616112, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Hybrid|LT,million,0.004523865267446,0.004648654901050001,0.004836946867012,0.005024092763801001,0.000708305061690876, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Hydrogen Boiler,million,0.001834133291246,0.001834133291246,0.002859449613282,0.010755868882367,0.03705682705185, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Hydrogen Boiler|HT,million,0.001157378295087,0.001157378295087,0.001157378295087,0.001157378295087,0.0, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Hydrogen Boiler|LT,million,0.0006767549961596668,0.0006767549961596668,0.001702071318195,0.00959849058728,0.03705682705185, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Hydrogen Fuel Cell,million,0.001650115116217,0.001650115116217,4.131195941944852e-07,4.131195941944852e-07,1.53341334089097e-08, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Hydrogen Fuel Cell|HT,million,0.001649717330756,0.001649717330756,1.53341334089097e-08,1.53341334089097e-08,1.53341334089097e-08, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Hydrogen Fuel Cell|LT,million,3.977854607855754e-07,3.977854607855754e-07,3.977854607855754e-07,3.977854607855754e-07,0.0, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Oil Boiler,million,3.958477508402453,2.616685420265657,1.296940059108272,0.003512965175256,2.525621941268032e-08, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Oil Boiler|HT,million,3.955040968548106,2.613248880411311,1.293503519253926,7.64253209099754e-05,2.525621941248473e-08, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Oil Boiler|LT,million,0.003436539854346,0.003436539854346,0.003436539854346,0.003436539854346,1.955917735904165e-19, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV,million,48.976662934,49.77723724399991,49.61856485399991,49.45989247399992,49.30122008399994, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|BEV,million,6.548706673990207,20.8055995127705,35.71235621790112,44.87694360337027,46.88939809262018, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|FCEV,million,0.001622786684857,0.001387786684857,0.0006095957048066,0.001117503562,0.004461375734811, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|ICE,million,38.92183088497888,25.76321194619849,12.78647860804653,4.581831367067648,2.407360615644947, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|PHEV,million,3.504502588346058,3.207037998346057,1.119120432347454,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck,million,5.997480578,6.190540202999998,6.383599826999999,6.576659451999999,6.769719076999998, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|BEV,million,0.138762381037974,0.148923608528105,0.546379959787547,1.909648077801114,4.068765011215745, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|FCEV,million,0.021427994613744,0.046564297685882,0.046585610565721,0.025654067438105,0.001948435765137, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|ICE,million,5.837290202348282,5.99505229678601,5.79063425664673,4.64135730676078,2.699005630019116, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Electricity|Volume,TWh/yr,12.98021875,34.21744140625,14.84237890625,-8.012125000000003,19.849796875, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Gases|Hydrogen|Volume,TWh/yr,0.0,-1.992661225097981,-9.980949041383116,-19.98856128457843,-29.99951255271619, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Volume,TWh/yr,0.0,-10.0,-55.87052294737673,-97.75883664329416,-133.5451965525089, +REMod v1.0,ExPol,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Liquids|Hydrogen|Volume,TWh/yr,0.0,-8.392217168400444e-05,-0.004362986047783611,-0.005025001087594723,-0.0006857827141866666, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity,GW/yr,29.77766696758039,47.64813809449791,60.93034953334385,38.86272363117546,77.12081136170306, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Biomass,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0005552659175476001,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Coal,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Coal|Hard Coal,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Coal|Lignite,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas,GW/yr,8.789510063892175,6.924931224100019,20.98994003583556,0.6734571752008001,0.5807908070820871, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas|CC,GW/yr,0.8866250612260701,0.8865200208013111,0.8147371123862021,0.6734571752008001,0.5807908070820871, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas|OC,GW/yr,7.902885002666105,6.038411203298708,20.17520292344935,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Hydro,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Hydrogen,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,4.718904519195076,51.05908347568264, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Hydrogen|OC,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,4.718904519195076,51.05908347568264, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Oil,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Solar,GW/yr,4.440962960468274,21.9304236016994,29.50210386720096,25.6966720177003,12.5910343693037, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Solar|PV,GW/yr,4.440962960468274,21.9304236016994,29.50210386720096,25.6966720177003,12.5910343693037, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Converter,GW/yr,0.0,0.3851120767519131,0.0,5.52934402832182,18.23990895317527, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Converter|Pump Hydro,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Converter|Stationary Batteries,GW/yr,0.0,0.3851120767519131,0.0,5.52934402832182,18.23990895317527, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Reservoir,GWh/yr,0.0,0.3851120767519131,0.0,5.52934402832182,18.23990895317527, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Reservoir|Pump Hydro,GWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Reservoir|Stationary Batteries,GWh/yr,0.0,0.3851120767519131,0.0,5.52934402832182,18.23990895317527, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Wind,GW/yr,16.54719394321994,18.79278326869849,10.43775036438979,7.773689919079278,12.88990270963463, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Wind|Offshore,GW/yr,7.229475385000002,3.016453268698488,0.214928541830934,3.58095047410494,8.304988045946327, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Wind|Onshore,GW/yr,9.31771855821994,15.77633,10.22282182255886,4.192739444974338,4.584914663688305, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Gases,GW/yr,0.9134766846897501,0.693838898654842,1.206975166580744,1.24047422157379,0.234944995136262, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Gases|Biomass,GW/yr,0.9134766846897501,0.007777170102905,0.385109298109472,0.658036586121715,0.156541218097751, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Gases|Hydrogen,GW/yr,0.0,0.686061728551937,0.8218658684712711,0.582437635452074,0.07840377703851101, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat,GW/yr,1.679830995804611,2.630890454562405,2.986844406373155,3.53616629212683,4.401290084329377, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Geothermal,GW/yr,0.020037290219898,0.082189914467446,0.100713644344661,0.136554194951471,0.131942087867468, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Heat pump,GW/yr,1.169378067209186,1.688951451901058,1.789137391053829,2.06961209717536,2.939347996461909, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Solar thermal,GW/yr,0.490415638375526,0.8597490881939001,1.096993370974665,1.329999999999998,1.329999999999998, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Storage Reservoir,GWh/yr,10.64773807247037,48.4342962182669,49.47665253958238,47.18352500385814,140.3528309405167, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen,GW/yr,0.0001004262992885,3.100050241912883,2.561429122591839,6.914750226711156e-05,1.749640725030411e-05, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Biomass,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Electricity,GW/yr,0.0,3.915170695122105,4.184178901556085,1.51203739569623,0.230430970586936, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Gas,GW/yr,0.0001004262992885,5.024191288343074e-05,6.89942891603452e-05,6.914750226711156e-05,1.749640725030411e-05, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Liquids,GW/yr,0.268576293351073,0.647545733195789,1.621631418320444,1.818288265618605,1.158429219007237, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Liquids|Biomass,GW/yr,0.268576293351073,0.518436766625622,0.8206785135383081,0.8886885053744501,1.006402025458812, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Liquids|Hydrogen,GW/yr,0.0,0.129108966570167,0.8009529047821351,0.929599760244155,0.152027193548425, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Decentral Heat|Solar thermal,GW,14.0911076203969,13.7561347971243,20.22956918160198,32.4946236257538,45.75947911648053, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity,GW,297.1438080550935,487.0393938260402,698.7498780389103,868.0605127056951,979.5261766924916, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Biomass,GW,7.758563255816381,5.488199555816381,3.219643812101073,1.552396748466659,0.871014463650278, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Coal,GW,22.756896875,11.059822265625,0.339210473632812,0.368789184570312,0.21589404296875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Coal|Hard Coal,GW,9.754537500000001,6.89866796875,0.339210473632812,0.368789184570312,0.21589404296875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Coal|Lignite,GW,13.002359375,4.161154296875,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas,GW,60.39900137458535,95.73735604508045,125.9111194931306,144.1812357624142,27.78775966170201, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas|CC,GW,37.90714204231122,36.44345245273273,34.47437773555664,31.49005690892184,27.78775966170201, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas|OC,GW,22.49185933227413,59.29390359234771,91.43674175757394,112.6911788534924,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Hydro,GW,4.02051,4.02051,4.02051,4.02051,4.02051, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Hydrogen,GW,0.010225281,0.010225281,4.88133210280091,9.600236621995986,133.9193021129236, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Hydrogen|OC,GW,0.010225281,0.010225281,4.88133210280091,9.600236621995986,133.9193021129236, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Nuclear,GW,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Oil,GW,1.24,0.08,0.08,0.08,0.08, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Solar,GW,102.3735310158242,171.8266831595192,306.3269508056011,439.7991245752838,517.4483760352393, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Solar|PV,GW,102.3735310158242,171.8266831595192,306.3269508056011,439.7991245752838,517.4483760352393, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Solar|PV|Open Field,GW,33.82449817867483,57.41030274293676,99.23311837840329,148.2719006869472,171.6398724587264, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Solar|PV|Rooftop,GW,68.5490328371494,114.4163804165824,207.0938324271978,291.5272238883366,345.8085035765128, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Converter,GW,23.488555851,25.85000540739022,16.44899324233192,26.72168544907893,93.67219772330009, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Converter|Pump Hydro,GW,6.788555851,7.084233779,7.379911704,7.675589631,7.971267556, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Converter|Stationary Batteries,GW,16.7,18.76577162839022,9.069081538331924,19.04609581807892,85.70093016730009, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Reservoir,GWh,68.09199998825255,164.6158166481135,250.1375849188575,327.2455609808438,407.3644542210371, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Reservoir|Pump Hydro,GWh,0.717556882,0.748810323,0.7800637650000001,0.811317206,0.8425706470000001, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Reservoir|Stationary Batteries,GWh,16.7,18.76577162839022,9.069081538331924,19.04609581807892,85.70093016730009, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Reservoir|Vehicles,GWh,50.67444310625255,145.1012346967233,240.2884396155256,307.3881479567648,320.820953406737, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Wind,GW,104.7089665338675,207.2690436706242,263.1266681792767,279.8202553515346,306.7078607729764, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Wind|Offshore,GW,29.129,58.05989683404954,58.71043645155972,65.52703424733569,79.7233176865608, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Wind|Onshore,GW,75.57996653386753,149.2091468365746,204.416231727717,214.2932211041989,226.9845430864156, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Gases,GW,5.269465255351743,6.942366392726122,11.29078354282221,17.47821931357604,20.30384933331423, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Gases|Biomass,GW,5.174685960351742,5.815232998769659,6.201106623074999,8.823482064326543,10.25718012965764, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Gases|Hydrogen,GW,0.094779295,1.127133393956463,5.089676919747211,8.654737249249497,10.0466692036566, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat,GW,53.14080950176866,62.0560763871135,70.28597133968107,77.36330687961302,83.31725528437025, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Biomass,GW,0.0,0.215847276608986,0.496591047496268,0.7975018513309341,1.269366884405334, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Gas,GW,46.4242904052839,43.91498161941153,37.6863460171828,28.42783525204286,13.68270348886635, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Geothermal,GW,0.56161486122454,0.6928262581559871,0.9813409035382691,1.361846504426706,1.831783191596241, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Heat pump,GW,4.739143985327297,12.3632394620412,21.31997150635059,30.65758019351116,43.76485864120096, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Solar thermal,GW,1.415760249932926,4.869181770895789,9.801721865113135,16.11854307830137,22.76854307830136, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Storage Reservoir,GWh,21.46626754626736,188.4006325788241,437.8767720627185,675.2784245433938,1394.321467043965, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen,GW,3.558373620343683,9.61654752135668,27.76459616920469,29.2281097542905,29.22788272961949, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Biomass,GW,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Electricity,GW,0.22270115,7.451078654917613,33.36985105871464,45.50058799854664,49.33955817186456, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Gas,GW,3.444373620343683,3.444802583196725,2.285885076985368,0.001019782875582,0.0007927582045814001, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Liquids,GW,7.588755104886104,9.638239479314832,15.65482453060821,24.80652183892149,32.06154315289151, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Liquids|Biomass,GW,7.574833249886104,9.486039156513636,12.85336148386011,17.18776106103926,21.99574415609846, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capacity|Liquids|Hydrogen,GW,0.013921855,0.152200322801196,2.801463046748102,7.618760777882236,10.06579899679305, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Building Retrofits,billion EUR2020/yr,4.064872334842136,10.5199171350109,17.31784066329091,24.96953605595393,35.1389430666837, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Renewable Heating,billion EUR2020/yr,4.044694064522955,10.44979460247348,17.57939158972863,24.06798957074178,30.05592461160384, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Energy Supply|Heat,billion EUR2020/yr,1.040785477634221,2.1699340940576,3.221734230910457,4.100084522406881,5.095000846481856, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Energy Supply|Heat|Geothermal,billion EUR2020/yr,0.038812122160029,0.101285488716719,0.192259242998594,0.299743731723875,0.415980395469443, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Energy Supply|Heat|Heat Pump,billion EUR2020/yr,0.22918819143295,0.6569403446570891,1.143656401673266,1.634045612253559,2.29857023195969, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Energy Supply|Heat|Renewable,billion EUR2020/yr,0.179582696133313,0.347165021128878,0.491335583021014,0.611171696103036,0.701065762165561, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Energy Supply|Heat|Solarthermal,billion EUR2020/yr,0.020285979628631,0.06765768539389401,0.129707689872294,0.20380837160149,0.278486725834457, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Energy Supply|Heat|Transmission and Distribution,billion EUR2020/yr,0.5729164882792951,0.9968855541610181,1.264775313345288,1.351315110724919,1.400897731052702, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Residential and Commercial,billion EUR2020/yr,8.682482887644385,21.9665972916454,36.16200756636483,50.38884073742063,66.59576540934025, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Carbon Intensity|Electricity,g CO2/kWh,214.7107064988039,84.84429921888847,23.86303371353248,14.23195485816614,0.7375663496733832, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Carbon Intensity|EndUse,g CO2/kWh,214.9476892623541,204.1564547847201,183.2481422435768,111.6939141607206,2.141502893700823, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy,Mt CO2/yr,478.6523600832438,317.3504202712998,157.6808922669868,57.73200763078242,1.440340803209297, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy incl Bunkers,Mt CO2/yr,505.1933952270728,345.8078680492309,185.9409327234475,75.90424395320984,2.064070455866712, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy incl Bunkers|Demand,Mt CO2/yr,344.8704402120561,249.6277764737948,145.1840363969353,48.70219008110959,0.8395834638632651, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand,Mt CO2/yr,318.3294050682271,221.1703286958637,116.9239959404746,30.52995375868217,0.21585381120585, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Bunkers,Mt CO2/yr,26.54103514382898,28.45744777793106,28.26004045646073,18.17223632242742,0.6237296526574151, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Bunkers|Aviation,Mt CO2/yr,25.66422101589981,27.55102351097865,27.44152740536382,17.69055016417089,0.60850971089174, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Bunkers|Navigation,Mt CO2/yr,0.8768148339168721,0.9064251262478691,0.818512685596796,0.481685227591985,0.015219910100869, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry,Mt CO2/yr,83.41826678217282,56.72972442221358,30.98761647655844,7.53613668145022,0.002784740163407, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Residential,Mt CO2/yr,66.71425359361388,44.7770252599052,24.06625466482201,7.497351146506852,0.015915317542319, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Residential and Commercial,Mt CO2/yr,99.51192094898522,66.79004197719047,35.89756465435688,11.18315463982633,0.023739511960918, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation,Mt CO2/yr,135.3992173370691,97.65056229645973,50.03881480955926,11.81066243740562,0.189329559081525, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|Domestic Aviation,Mt CO2/yr,2.14100229316566,2.298406152610886,2.289271484213131,1.475809740855116,0.050764084968812, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|LDV,Mt CO2/yr,80.09109583463577,52.64418449194848,23.32665683974105,4.562469838862032,0.075946142350568, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|Other transport,Mt CO2/yr,0.248749793668619,0.257150153603389,0.232209631773288,0.136652685990231,0.004317843958277, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|Rail,Mt CO2/yr,0.895856263418883,0.66890136693945,0.4770759056457891,0.204732240014527,0.004018184077656001, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|Truck,Mt CO2/yr,52.02254754568059,41.78198169041398,23.71358647813062,5.430996032408093,0.054283286622572, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply,Mt CO2/yr,160.3229550150167,96.1800915754361,40.75689632651218,27.20205387210025,1.224486992003447, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply|Electricity,Mt CO2/yr,133.6769266309585,77.38381272212277,27.2989824515676,19.01504092086476,1.130528608976655, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply|Heat,Mt CO2/yr,25.61796711973216,17.83246719490214,12.86082260676003,8.186809428189942,0.09395592309821, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply|Hydrogen,Mt CO2/yr,1.028061264326022,0.9638116584111961,0.597091268184549,0.0002035230455506502,2.459928581288179e-06, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy,Mt CO2/yr,478.6523600832438,317.3504202712998,157.6808922669868,57.73200763078242,1.440340803209297, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry,Mt CO2/yr,83.41826678217282,56.72972442221358,30.98761647655844,7.53613668145022,0.002784740163407, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply,Mt CO2/yr,160.3229550150167,96.1800915754361,40.75689632651218,27.20205387210025,1.224486992003447, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Electricity,Mt CO2/yr,151.3522917751894,91.15048331564071,38.52462993989289,26.89291925534128,1.22441280659911, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Heat,Mt CO2/yr,7.942601975501212,4.065796601384188,1.635175118434743,0.308931093713417,7.17254757551693e-05, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Hydrogen,Mt CO2/yr,1.028061264326022,0.9638116584111961,0.597091268184549,0.0002035230455506502,2.459928581288179e-06, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Energy Service|Residential|Floor Space,bn m2/yr,3.971816669578612,4.005088736277729,4.038360801439747,4.071632868138864,4.104904933300883, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy,TWh/yr,2123.752908454896,1886.290219750312,1620.443396175821,1400.334284890919,1267.10095375525, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy incl Non-Energy Use incl Bunkers,TWh/yr,2236.052189704896,2018.1939023675,1816.329611019571,1660.234081765919,1590.989469380251, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers,TWh/yr,110.1392265625,121.2787578125,132.136671875,143.013328125,153.88971875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation,TWh/yr,106.5006484375,117.415796875,128.309515625,139.222515625,150.134578125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids,TWh/yr,106.5006484375,117.415796875,128.309515625,139.222515625,150.134578125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,3.841111656701861,7.004162634272483,17.31002789778534,47.59591044138308,82.83710105678257, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.002386566999315,0.2075404324122267,1.233013131340212,20.86676755576514,64.86342327546708, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,102.6571502137988,110.2040938083153,109.7664745958744,70.75983762785178,2.43405379275033, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Liquids,TWh/yr,110.1392265625,121.2787578125,132.136671875,143.013328125,153.88971875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,3.972342640313758,7.23459846468205,17.82634331783807,48.89187303364122,84.90900859014619, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.002468103690452222,0.21436847944421,1.26979087061352,21.43493717207959,66.48577622613436, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,106.1644158184958,113.8297908683737,113.0405376865484,72.68651791927923,2.494933933719469, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation,TWh/yr,3.6385810546875,3.862964599609375,3.827154541015625,3.79080517578125,3.7551328125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids,TWh/yr,3.6385810546875,3.862964599609375,3.827154541015625,3.79080517578125,3.7551328125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.1312310892756361,0.2304360488640708,0.5163151894964244,1.29596008833227,2.071903222798646, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,8.153675678835648e-05,0.006828053505011388,0.03677772285051889,0.5681685185554466,1.622349575392213, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,3.507268428655077,3.625700497240294,3.27406162866868,1.926676568893534,0.06088001430914083, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Electricity,TWh/yr,525.7647499999999,677.6336249999999,842.6231250000003,975.367125,1007.8168125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Gases,TWh/yr,583.4127006835938,419.6247966851261,254.9590897488186,112.6488469102669,12.92588368749619, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,31.65621338715736,31.52568832998997,27.62711477272774,26.92813512143678,7.746958872494123, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.06368052593491695,6.398825442692702,10.84421103727783,11.48509898505051,5.045090639176903, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,551.6928067705016,381.7002829124436,216.487763938813,74.23561280377969,0.1338341758251633, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Heat,TWh/yr,112.7254921875,125.8445078125,134.764421875,138.398546875,139.2815, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,1.1895724856757,6.977615982721911,7.287219902099666,14.63279761549239,33.67973647192628, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use,TWh/yr,637.3230387344361,597.6845225152044,557.1850058865139,517.1419739854622,488.9132111228108, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Electricity,TWh/yr,263.38678125,328.79221875,392.05378125,444.01053125,447.787875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases,TWh/yr,211.0551640625,148.540973198798,86.70102370877949,28.3718045518685,1.239632863521576, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,11.45194011408311,11.15962751079406,9.394837168877755,6.782135881251335,0.7429576996722917, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.02303704364514556,2.26508958978423,3.687666908335403,2.892643756240861,0.4838400458313428, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,199.5801869047718,135.1162560982197,73.61851963156634,18.69702491437631,0.01283511801794139, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Heat,TWh/yr,11.0451533203125,12.484734375,13.81244921875,14.62626953125,15.08412890625, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.1215775937897378,2.275070458461494,3.096176132964525,10.20273408166348,24.05596072977211, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids,TWh/yr,50.50785546874999,34.13716015625,18.616716796875,4.19608447265625,0.003172018527984444, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,1.821644424164058,2.03637183386089,2.511550959797143,1.434512656724055,0.001750168566350278, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.001131827672754722,0.06033975979991889,0.1789006541032895,0.6289120616891836,0.001370423675796945, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,48.68507921691319,32.0404485625892,15.92626518297457,2.132659754243011,5.142628583727725e-05, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Solids,TWh/yr,101.23303515625,73.152376953125,44.244927734375,16.176142578125,0.76173631888628, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,34.86425390625,26.602251953125,17.337328125,8.579623046875,0.7612123413085938, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,66.36878125,46.550125,26.907599609375,7.59651953125,0.0005239775776861111, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases,TWh/yr,211.0551640625,148.540973198798,86.70102370877949,28.3718045518685,1.239632863521576, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,11.45194011408311,11.15962751079406,9.394837168877755,6.782135881251335,0.7429576996722917, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.02303704364514556,2.26508958978423,3.687666908335403,2.892643756240861,0.4838400458313428, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,199.5801869047718,135.1162560982197,73.61851963156634,18.69702491437631,0.01283511801794139, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,2.255104164123535,11.20198388671875,65.50565014648438,126.6476103515625,194.035462890625, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids,TWh/yr,50.50785546874999,34.13716015625,18.616716796875,4.19608447265625,0.003172018527984444, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,1.821644424164058,2.03637183386089,2.511550959797143,1.434512656724055,0.001750168566350278, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.001131827672754722,0.06033975979991889,0.1789006541032895,0.6289120616891836,0.001370423675796945, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,48.68507921691319,32.0404485625892,15.92626518297457,2.132659754243011,5.142628583727725e-05, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Solids,TWh/yr,101.23303515625,73.152376953125,44.244927734375,16.176142578125,0.76173631888628, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,34.86425390625,26.602251953125,17.337328125,8.579623046875,0.7612123413085938, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,66.36878125,46.550125,26.907599609375,7.59651953125,0.0005239775776861111, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Liquids,TWh/yr,730.1745625,522.6636875,285.49140625,96.86445312500003,46.5424296875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,26.33488213071173,31.17827045176769,38.5151809099542,33.1149872935005,25.67989333038022, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.01636244041860972,0.9238437296933691,2.743480489941511,14.51811166248407,20.10796816290704, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,703.8233179288696,490.5615733185392,244.2327448501043,49.23135416901545,0.7545681942127547, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use,TWh/yr,2.160054687500001,10.6249248046875,63.74954296875,116.88646875,169.998796875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,2.160054687500001,10.6249248046875,63.74954296875,116.88646875,169.998796875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential,TWh/yr,600.8714021427161,525.9645599563469,448.3814432795903,381.1899166575508,321.1140248976164, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial,TWh/yr,892.4198968128078,791.6366643761188,687.2526447996108,596.8499653157164,516.0209998118863, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Electricity,TWh/yr,231.771546875,269.8555625,309.98984375,340.0214999999999,352.390125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Gases,TWh/yr,367.5494375,267.994875,166.888640625,83.94156249999999,11.3508232421875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,19.94338383479909,20.13399343896325,18.08388802044172,20.0658044827134,6.802967050619524, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.04011866978497028,4.086632720963875,7.098298164010862,8.558251422140719,4.430330139942988, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,347.5659349954158,243.7742488400729,141.7064544405474,55.31750659514589,0.1175260516249883, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Heat,TWh/yr,101.6803359375,113.3597734375,120.95196875,123.77228125,124.197375, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.5364039804955728,3.51722819158763,2.983374191869581,2.350119602341754,1.965311689877479, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Liquids,TWh/yr,121.6022109375,74.782359375,34.00435546875,0.07132433319091777,4.4493968016468e-07, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,4.385773014207144,4.460965399696025,4.587472245866583,0.02438360318089722,2.454964986099807e-07, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.002724977058120834,0.1321829226949497,0.3267709071419783,0.010690140708085,1.922296060441445e-07, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,117.2137129462347,70.18921105260905,29.09011231574144,0.03625058930193528,7.213575510554678e-09, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Solar,TWh/yr,4.3737890625,4.27146630859375,8.932821289062503,14.9860224609375,19.408337890625, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Solids,TWh/yr,64.95234375,60.918953125,46.0811015625,33.0136328125,6.885693359374999, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,64.95234375,60.918953125,46.0811015625,33.0136328125,6.885693359374999, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Electricity|Heat Pumps,TWh/yr,14.117236328125,49.840953125,86.31317187500001,108.771828125,116.5457890625, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Electricity|Resistive,TWh/yr,1.283547973632813,3.643829833984375,7.305918457031252,14.878921875,19.47356640625, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space and Water Heating,TWh/yr,676.0491040954591,575.2659316101075,470.8818746643067,380.4791702804567,299.6502270074398, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Solids,TWh/yr,166.185375,134.071328125,90.32602929687502,49.18977734374999,7.647429739296439, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,99.81659375,87.52120312500003,63.4184296875,41.5932578125,7.646905761718753, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,66.36878125,46.550125,26.907599609375,7.59651953125,0.0005239775776861111, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation,TWh/yr,594.01,496.969,376.00575,286.342375,262.16675, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation,TWh/yr,8.884669921875002,9.795250976562503,10.7040439453125,11.6144462890625,12.5247705078125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Liquids,TWh/yr,8.884669921875002,9.795250976562503,10.7040439453125,11.6144462890625,12.5247705078125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.3204394499333958,0.584312611329455,1.444065145207189,3.970623163349933,6.910571123761064, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0001990960651079863,0.01731377444404917,0.1028624157664689,1.740781294712266,5.411141797061144, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,8.564031375876498,9.193624590788996,9.157116384338844,5.903041831000302,0.2030575869902953, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation,TWh/yr,1.032254760742187,1.095911743164063,1.08575244140625,1.075440307617187,1.065320190429688, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Liquids,TWh/yr,1.032254760742187,1.095911743164063,1.08575244140625,1.075440307617187,1.065320190429688, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.03722987467536083,0.06537403216793639,0.1464770945419172,0.3676600752156617,0.5877928813905933, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,2.313173847311408e-05,0.001937098781555278,0.01043373136526556,0.1611877419281361,0.4602558271300436, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,0.9950017543283532,1.028600612214571,0.9288416154990673,0.54659249047339,0.01727148190905056, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Electricity,TWh/yr,30.60641015625,78.98586718749999,140.57946875,191.335125,207.6388125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Gases,TWh/yr,4.80809912109375,3.088948486328125,1.369425415039063,0.3354798583984375,0.3354275817871095, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.2608894382751784,0.2320673802326478,0.1483895834082525,0.08019475747203807,0.2010341222023053, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0005248125048008333,0.04710313194459528,0.0582459649315725,0.03420380666893083,0.1309204534025703, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,4.546684870313772,2.809777974150883,1.162789866699237,0.2210812942574683,0.003473006182233333, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.5315909768021481,1.185317183602225,1.207667953514338,2.079946912473611,7.658462094876681, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV,TWh/yr,349.5726875,270.35846875,183.6865625,128.546125,115.46203125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Electricity,TWh/yr,16.5148984375,45.53908984375,74.440328125,92.6495546875,96.6041328125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Gases,TWh/yr,3.34980419921875,2.118441894531251,0.8864776611328128,0.2378930816650392,0.2378226623535156, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.003570973396301111,0.003059125185012778,0.001267694711685,0.001805548787116944,0.004979094028472778, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Liquids,TWh/yr,329.70440625,222.697875,108.3584921875,35.65687109375,18.615095703125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,11.89130260419069,13.28451687354682,14.61846780101256,12.18999122073984,10.27092214997653, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.007388327367291388,0.3936336890340938,1.041290220048037,5.344276660560181,8.04237669286171, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,317.8057153184422,209.0197244374191,92.69873416643942,18.12260321244997,0.3017968602867567, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids,TWh/yr,558.0645000000003,413.7441875,232.87034375,92.59704687500003,46.5392578125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,20.12746483322552,24.68093438330146,31.41615902175506,31.65609190736133,25.67814324100577, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.01250563577526889,0.7313210817213175,2.237809022540755,13.87850984315896,20.10659780124038, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,537.9245295309994,388.3319320349772,199.2163757057042,47.06244512447972,0.7545167702538619, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail,TWh/yr,15.44447265625,14.5775703125,13.95755859375,13.338091796875,12.7182607421875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Electricity,TWh/yr,11.7268740234375,11.7268740234375,11.7268740234375,11.7268740234375,11.7268740234375, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Liquids,TWh/yr,3.7175986328125,2.85069580078125,2.23068408203125,1.61121826171875,0.9913865966796878, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.1340809812234622,0.1700515394088406,0.3009379585217853,0.5508261342787856,0.5469998498754902, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,8.33074572215055e-05,0.005038799334638889,0.02143615578017333,0.2414905146481339,0.428313911779338, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,3.583434344131816,2.67560546203777,1.908309967729291,0.8189016127918308,0.01607283502485944, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck,TWh/yr,219.076140625,201.142140625,166.5716875,131.7685625,120.3962421875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Electricity,TWh/yr,2.364635742187501,21.719900390625,54.41226953125,86.95870312499999,99.30779687500004, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Gases,TWh/yr,1.458484985351562,0.9708227539062502,0.4828585205078125,0.097576820373535,0.09759342956542945, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.5274608154296875,1.146948486328125,1.185192749023438,2.073218017578125,7.64816357421875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Liquids,TWh/yr,214.7255625,177.30446875,110.491375,42.63906640625,13.3426865234375, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,7.744411637029981,10.57668020794824,14.90621154945742,14.57698976968949,7.361858178938175, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.004811772969369444,0.3133977462348606,1.061786537118615,6.390772954358855,5.764510310749555, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,206.9763390900007,166.4143907958169,94.52337691342399,21.67130368220166,0.2163180337497736, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Buildings|Energiewende,billion EUR2020/yr,35.79496634008713,50.13809829895492,48.37072077594321,53.85925436050584,59.18164477742506,59.7301973630616 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial,billion EUR2020/yr,33.16884216539643,48.70514099842126,48.43818793767785,55.03206717343924,60.65370899234249,61.15589718451609 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Building Retrofits|High-Efficiency,billion EUR2020/yr,0.696751184222525,0.5836736998654356,1.539423150784468,17.49521487488341,40.61216810937413,43.15604722549907 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Building Retrofits|Medium-Efficiency,billion EUR2020/yr,21.16442239529929,28.8053517142679,28.26253097097702,19.22247708863569,6.12309313879134,4.681561502445838 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Biomass Boiler,billion EUR2020/yr,0.8482161749615597,0.0969890920339838,7.317688624357928e-06,6.820764443236194e-06,0.0089952060863288,0.010791981501253 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|CHP,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0001814400778908041,2.633771830112206e-05,2.333091932666397e-06,2.232499635635762e-05,3.823039500101823e-05,3.933182414406914e-05 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Gas Boiler,billion EUR2020/yr,1.230244967549904,0.214423713819807,1.088806478960098e-05,1.88764934710679e-06,0.0371175652565512,0.044630212726142 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Heat Pump,billion EUR2020/yr,9.113408873536292,18.55780660131802,17.02868887755986,15.74011812871117,11.36982571957881,10.81145156652678 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Hydrogen Boiler,billion EUR2020/yr,0.012682781149826,0.0,0.009281780256230705,0.0438831661611192,0.0579670946473596,0.058633441924415 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Hydrogen Fuel Cell,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Oil Boiler,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Solar Thermal,billion EUR2020/yr,0.04348293779788238,0.3786471438014188,0.813489074158088,1.017909150649928,0.9724779436905359,0.9670814324381001 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity,billion EUR2020/yr,47.75235443992218,55.99852411067945,40.12376704051324,33.80990140383812,52.20580057777377,62.72055454291761 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Biomass,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0002700049215613553,0.0002153035066081501,0.0014463850957636,0.0001987564346719527,0.0,0.0 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Electricity Storage,billion EUR2020/yr,0.6155533040689194,0.06356861068671826,0.0041895903580074,0.7211805567982182,1.912861147493612,2.02263729870673 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Gas,billion EUR2020/yr,3.212939509250911,6.145208655425471,6.210309317063967,0.1249267648581558,0.0,0.0 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Hydrogen,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.4577066683453048,0.1705731855385536,5.347230299790547,22.81870195296126,31.08339700262483 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Solar,billion EUR2020/yr,5.132756955460201,13.17809148314444,17.0180661578537,13.86006777259904,7.547838843452074,6.883895991622835 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Transmission and Distribution,billion EUR2020/yr,4.523155018962794,4.998201988428603,2.62662146271584,2.020968043343942,1.760550548762691,1.18252760258608 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Wind,billion EUR2020/yr,34.8832329513267,31.21910001182902,14.09675053224542,12.45650976681176,20.07870923259776,23.57073394608387 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Wind Offshore,billion EUR2020/yr,21.14746699014123,9.365367237041903,0.9817990062927686,6.978067302100042,14.42172815564929,17.53818063820431 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Wind Onshore,billion EUR2020/yr,13.73576596118547,21.85373277478712,13.11495152595266,5.478442464711718,5.656981076948472,6.032553307879572 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Energiewende,billion EUR2020/yr,48.56980622647397,58.53200154832033,42.09821508782961,34.63250581086138,54.11869541413446,64.743216174863 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Heat|Geothermal,billion EUR2020/yr,0.07671810162803769,0.2768953699975604,0.3285770626394572,0.4386339721236804,0.3878825977839116,0.376516150978038 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Heat|Heatpump,billion EUR2020/yr,1.059110635490206,1.449151916050635,1.504214710137986,1.700986855990985,2.24105010684735,2.29713750983998 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Heat|Solarthermal,billion EUR2020/yr,0.1234999040548664,0.1877472284816358,0.232456591004653,0.261642958796123,0.2564351764705872,0.255650588235293 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Heat|Transmission and Distribution,billion EUR2020/yr,2.685757025569852,1.501206333848347,0.7172887164541293,0.3396432430507414,0.0,0.0 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen|Electrolysis,billion EUR2020/yr,0.1006356529979164,1.234907726091968,0.985078988614527,0.0506678845446336,0.0,0.0 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen|Transmission and Distribution,billion EUR2020/yr,0.1012628294849637,1.235001100862199,0.9851794683438331,0.05075596568041462,3.368886707369705e-05,2.433323865483471e-05 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Energy,billion EUR2020/yr,115.4085075297751,122.9000883020979,120.2942314131165,110.1663552109655,93.15537608906205, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Energy|Biomass,billion EUR2020/yr,5.591782865810311,6.923047798309369,5.977913614527725,5.527312866286004,1.700225995069678, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Energy|Electricity|Heating,billion EUR2020/yr,2.602697268578879,9.76743966082129,17.47993827170936,23.14903296278466,24.05797584807846, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Energy|Electricity|Non-Heating,billion EUR2020/yr,56.69172674781041,57.89571548022342,56.1101672377583,54.00990543269199,51.02648943549243, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Energy|Fossil,billion EUR2020/yr,40.73121052760496,34.67182044950135,22.86428187283802,8.780314595712747,0.020466944239931, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Energy|Heat,billion EUR2020/yr,9.74684012029541,13.53489466726255,17.77288199888848,18.48254505650719,15.98431832185362, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Energy|Hydrogen,billion EUR2020/yr,0.044249999675149,0.107170245979919,0.08904841739458001,0.217244296982864,0.365899544327923, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Energy|Other Non-Fossil,billion EUR2020/yr,0.00362144152384,0.9653035150188711,1.564937799948725,1.781534071905609,0.9063075119548911, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Non-Energy,billion EUR2020/yr,2.245310764819434,2.461758740487353,2.640295363047704,2.679207507403286,2.465217329180569, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy,TWh/yr,2586.013830459111,2357.670027497357,2085.080243329391,1878.005175877244,1778.585234113279, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass,TWh/yr,218.0999894511136,201.4609419657182,234.768128565992,273.0235208489133,293.407651992608, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Electricity,TWh/yr,9.880901982487009,17.06555049210638,26.55282110612434,51.39668911435655,60.94407581456355, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Gases,TWh/yr,39.0848818308587,38.94909859485306,34.05991918112122,31.97711925843517,8.802519591807751, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Heat,TWh/yr,2.564795313774685,1.889566758910958,1.175060228568697,0.6307690857063366,0.02335771862869389, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Liquids,TWh/yr,32.20595211603394,44.30312188264325,77.63260582873211,128.0947668934446,185.21699186135, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal,TWh/yr,381.986874414788,195.7235988707666,31.37415781857511,12.54938814785393,2.96482690578235, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Electricity,TWh/yr,315.6009140625,149.17783203125,4.4658974609375,4.952478027343752,2.9642939453125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Hard Coal,TWh/yr,190.7913088550804,134.5315037045593,31.37415781857511,12.54938814785393,2.96482690578235, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Lignite,TWh/yr,191.1955655597077,61.19209516620722,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Solids,TWh/yr,66.36878125,46.550125,26.907599609375,7.59651953125,0.0005239775776861111, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Fossil,TWh/yr,1988.817483158875,1417.349486532616,814.5344893971878,338.2588195791122,7.277457608951645, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas,TWh/yr,789.991096271059,616.7926883114358,425.647506279458,203.6781956820668,1.060654255502021, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Electricity,TWh/yr,193.882324878306,210.1898081926469,198.1020216131384,127.9145893443317,0.9264951478742889, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Gases,TWh/yr,551.6928067705014,381.7002829124436,216.487763938813,74.23561280377967,0.1338341758251633, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Heat,TWh/yr,39.31967185234627,20.12756660197024,8.094825383700499,1.529367960122952,0.0003550878645130556, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,5.089394090512328,4.77131181127515,2.955860506679489,0.001007543854748889,1.217825016269309e-05, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Geothermal,TWh/yr,0.9993372192382813,1.244109008789062,1.780114624023438,2.50106396484375,3.42296826171875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Geothermal|Heat,TWh/yr,0.9993372192382813,1.244109008789062,1.780114624023438,2.50106396484375,3.42296826171875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Hydro,TWh/yr,14.53466796875,14.53466796875,14.53466796875,14.53466796875,14.53466796875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Non-Biomass Renewables,TWh/yr,379.0963578491211,738.8595989990235,1035.777625366211,1266.722835449219,1477.900124511719, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Nuclear,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Oil,TWh/yr,816.8395124730283,604.8331993504133,357.5128252991544,122.0312357491913,3.251976447667275, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Oil|Electricity,TWh/yr,7.11022021484375,0.4757119140625,0.2783641967773439,0.2057330169677733,0.1532093963623047, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Oil|Liquids,TWh/yr,816.8395124730283,604.8331993504133,357.5128252991544,122.0312357491913,3.251976447667275, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Solar,TWh/yr,96.83963391113284,171.8549470214844,320.2905302734375,469.801541015625,559.2111132812499, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Solar|Heat,TWh/yr,1.035240844726562,3.499843994140625,7.0332978515625,11.46309375,16.053107421875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Wind,TWh/yr,266.72271875,551.225875,699.1723125,779.8855625,900.7313750000003, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating,million,1.166139847009307,1.184748237334738,1.095534606356472,1.102586053606986,1.048083614013395, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Biomass Boiler,million,0.229350704116952,0.01407114798149,0.0,0.0,0.004727556407352, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Biomass Boiler|HT,million,0.021460470656067,0.00331085336492,0.0,0.0,0.001119658230729, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Biomass Boiler|LT,million,0.207890233460885,0.01076029461657,0.0,0.0,0.003607898176622, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|CHP,million,3.177240479529476e-05,4.049572455672829e-06,3.46817621170051e-07,4.796927523355708e-06,1.069456949922449e-05, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|CHP|HT,million,4.609014228428653e-06,6.542979665045269e-07,3.46817621170051e-07,1.804597663731619e-06,3.746373438120716e-06, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|CHP|LT,million,2.716339056686611e-05,3.395274489168304e-06,0.0,2.992329859624089e-06,6.948196061103772e-06, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|District Heating,million,0.256513041292266,0.256282938362296,0.226761346159926,0.223341712584392,0.211600617332942, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Gas Boiler,million,0.292829394616939,0.045029923049912,2.069150423220603e-06,0.0,0.015100434653604, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Gas Boiler|HT,million,0.2928180731724,0.045015102103193,0.0,0.0,0.015076800219958, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Gas Boiler|LT,million,1.132144453906505e-05,1.482094671937342e-05,2.069150423220603e-06,0.0,2.36344336468051e-05, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump,million,0.387414934578353,0.869360178368584,0.866609684099211,0.8681929630454971,0.7986346219864151, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical,million,0.386958612144472,0.8692010074329211,0.8666049586536211,0.868185862818956,0.798554652592063, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical|Air,million,0.386924836700563,0.8691109939354661,0.8665634117734471,0.8681702110417371,0.7984465455980061, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical|Air|HT,million,0.370619581452646,0.681315358853921,0.487964159954295,0.142065222818673,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical|Air|LT,million,0.016305255247917,0.187795635081544,0.378599251819152,0.726104988223063,0.7984465455980061, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical|Ground,million,3.377544390857134e-05,9.001349745501847e-05,4.154688017362996e-05,1.565177721982431e-05,0.0001081069940562316, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical|Ground|HT,million,1.406468943065131e-05,2.351438543257725e-05,0.0,0.0,8.122381131367162e-05, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical|Ground|LT,million,1.971075447792005e-05,6.649911202244122e-05,4.154688017362996e-05,1.565177721982431e-05,2.688318274256e-05, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Gas,million,3.532779591522393e-05,1.818823435687084e-05,4.725445589774074e-06,4.188710255789378e-06,1.312685517763236e-05, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Gas|HT,million,4.518425713284986e-07,6.720966598246432e-07,1.579722721727416e-06,4.188710255789378e-06,6.958916168723352e-06, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Gas|LT,million,3.487595334389543e-05,1.75161376970462e-05,3.145722868046659e-06,0.0,6.167939008909004e-06, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Hybrid,million,0.0004209946379657897,0.0001409827013056921,0.0,2.911516284978134e-06,6.68425391748399e-05, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Hybrid|HT,million,0.0004177468003360799,0.0001391704855067317,0.0,0.0,4.739326662520438e-05, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Hybrid|LT,million,3.247837629709791e-06,1.812215798960426e-06,0.0,2.911516284978134e-06,1.944927254963551e-05, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Hydrogen Boiler,million,0.0,0.0,0.002161160129289,0.011046581049572,0.01800968906358, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Hydrogen Boiler|HT,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Hydrogen Boiler|LT,million,0.0,0.0,0.002161160129289,0.011046581049572,0.01800968906358, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Hydrogen Fuel Cell,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Hydrogen Fuel Cell|HT,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Hydrogen Fuel Cell|LT,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Oil Boiler,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Oil Boiler|HT,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Oil Boiler|LT,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV,million,3.369160449999793,3.369160460000234,3.427044489000003,3.337425979999797,3.337425980000237, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|BEV,million,2.69532836,3.032244414000001,3.426990727344101,3.337234530520731,3.337156350741336, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|FCEV,million,4.304069238294238e-05,0.0,2.669243448478222e-05,0.0001434767963775,0.0001892341722658, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|ICE,million,0.673628393103457,0.336916046000233,1.912939224632298e-05,0.0,1.348328259917376e-05, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|PHEV,million,0.0001606562039519,0.0,7.939829170631095e-06,4.797268268819086e-05,6.691180403598445e-05, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck,million,0.408629022,0.408629021999999,0.4285677919999991,0.4472409470000001,0.4472409469999991, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|BEV,million,0.004086290219999999,0.40857869931823,0.427026979595318,0.4249053021788171,0.373345326189623, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|FCEV,million,0.012371980577373,0.0,0.001538718210733,0.022335644821182,0.073886455246103, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|ICE,million,0.392170751202627,5.032268176872443e-05,2.094193948071238e-06,0.0,9.165564272131492e-06, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy,TWh/yr,2389.697015985488,2302.98779265156,2156.397303620744,1987.081069912713,2004.533781927318, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Efuel|Electricity,TWh/yr,-0.002649691633288056,0.7629300018404717,5.833036166337172,16.33640986267101,33.5324385138655, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Electricity|Heat,TWh/yr,10.58265816497803,36.13478042602539,44.61668182373047,50.2098359527588,69.85769894409181, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Electricity|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.5762084426879884,31.54916778564453,119.04088671875,160.900521484375,198.46473046875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Hydrogen|Electricity,TWh/yr,0.02013458888167167,2.284453523409126,6.557293205693616,12.0427453706082,119.3723821146498, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Hydrogen|Gases,TWh/yr,-0.01727454390048972,2.493771509990476,9.889986202679726,17.35139707745765,23.40580406920318, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Hydrogen|Liquids,TWh/yr,0.02508270745754223,0.3380254925335789,5.287804164208533,14.2774055671999,21.97116445385346, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity,TWh/yr,622.590875,912.0685000000001,1143.98625,1336.08075,1532.78225, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Biomass,TWh/yr,14.04219270937729,8.97269235139067,16.3876467581509,21.50971893305413,29.685696457492, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Coal,TWh/yr,113.784484375,55.299111328125,1.696052368164062,1.843945922851562,1.07947021484375, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Coal|Hard Coal,TWh/yr,48.7726875,34.49333984375,1.696052368164062,1.843945922851562,1.07947021484375, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Coal|Lignite,TWh/yr,65.011796875,20.805771484375,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Curtailment,TWh/yr,1.182062744140625,24.6015625,27.623361328125,37.39531640625,56.92282812500003, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Fossil,TWh/yr,233.9207549792139,169.5082258724293,102.4243346937662,64.22014148879519,1.65634542422386, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Gas,TWh/yr,116.5202113433571,116.3129116525156,106.6161027535679,72.97601837163339,19.84636361624134, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Gas|Autoproduction,TWh/yr,40.35562890625,28.107234375,16.0926640625,4.5038271484375,0.001158218264579722, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Gas|CC,TWh/yr,74.40188015956666,67.38478081732372,63.96286945269537,48.04628136540767,18.59995402450396, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Gas|OC,TWh/yr,1.762702277540444,20.82089646019185,26.56056923837248,20.42590985778824,1.245251373472793, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Hydro,TWh/yr,14.53466796875,14.53466796875,14.53466796875,14.53466796875,14.53466796875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,1.234973510742188,3.483892578125,45.1983359375, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Hydrogen|OC,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,1.234973510742188,3.483892578125,45.1983359375, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Non-Biomass Renewables,TWh/yr,372.2128125,729.380125,1017.0609375,1236.144625,1436.90725, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Nuclear,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Oil,TWh/yr,2.976338623046875,0.199224090576172,0.1163989028930664,0.08595199584960916,0.06401057434082028, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Other,TWh/yr,3.05483750152588,1.904453582763672,0.8741033071950081,0.03661952082719639,0.001091865240930833, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Solar,TWh/yr,90.95544531250002,163.61959375,303.35396875,441.724375,521.6411875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Solar|PV,TWh/yr,90.95544531250002,163.61959375,303.35396875,441.724375,521.6411875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Transmission Losses,TWh/yr,25.27715,40.1853125,53.653625,66.01885,77.33823750000002, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Wind,TWh/yr,266.72271875,551.225875,699.1723125,779.8855625,900.7313750000003, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Wind|Offshore,TWh/yr,118.9792578125,238.602125,242.7193281250001,272.5063125,333.45065625, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Wind|Onshore,TWh/yr,147.74346875,312.62371875,456.45296875,507.37925,567.2806875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases,TWh/yr,628.568574361845,453.9912936183205,276.7206719149718,123.3714291712513,26.87747675857329, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,31.65621338715739,31.52568832998997,27.62711477272773,26.92813512143678,7.746958872494123, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,-0.01381859111785889,1.864893676757813,7.358692382812502,12.9036689453125,17.40318945312501, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,551.6928067705014,381.7002829124436,216.487763938813,74.23561280377967,0.1338341758251633, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases|Other,TWh/yr,0.1050052947998047,7.751258300781253,7.748009765625,4.81053857421875,1.594455200195313, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat,TWh/yr,121.4649344369173,136.0060440621376,148.4232838619947,159.9294628853798,179.3324801567793, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.0,1.726897837162018,3.972919604182245,6.379763300418856,10.15565764319897, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Coal,TWh/yr,17.2554643187583,5.577401166702128,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Electricity,TWh/yr,28.20417553710939,69.0610234375,92.79358398437499,106.900884765625,126.29206640625, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Electricity|Heat Pumps,TWh/yr,24.376548828125,45.61921874999999,66.7815078125,78.66796874999999,78.44301562499999, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Electricity|Resistive,TWh/yr,3.827626708984375,23.4418046875,26.012076171875,28.232916015625,47.84905078125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Gas,TWh/yr,19.5012390625,41.057296875,42.94707945154364,37.72869034040803,33.02423850168008, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Geothermal,TWh/yr,0.9815757446289064,0.7043792114257813,0.4404357604980469,0.1939604644775389,0.02086534881591778, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Solar,TWh/yr,1.035240844726562,3.499843994140625,7.0332978515625,11.46309375,16.053107421875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,3.465157833967211,23.32004358455531,79.03298128485703,103.5643053881402,127.3053035906269, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Electricity,TWh/yr,0.3685230683422089,20.30237830135218,77.03037239813827,103.5634120196575,127.3046091480567, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Fossil,TWh/yr,2.928272084904945,2.744937147263013,1.700430921513151,0.0005887300099702777,7.190235599272986e-06, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Gas,TWh/yr,3.096634765625,3.017665283203125,2.00260888671875,0.0008933684825894444,0.0006944425702094444, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids,TWh/yr,847.4220993527586,643.5305832615461,417.908087262045,214.9453451241913,130.5888416820423, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,30.30722501757422,38.41287029999491,56.34152531470053,82.00685869698164,110.5888979346499, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Fossil,TWh/yr,816.8395124730283,604.8331993504133,357.5128252991544,122.0312357491913,3.251976447667275, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.01898983383178695,0.25643359375,4.015962158203125,10.83099609375,16.663755859375, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Oil,TWh/yr,809.9877403366011,604.3913859557312,357.2732894289633,121.91786966477,3.249502010812747, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Solids,TWh/yr,166.185375,134.071328125,90.32602929687502,49.18977734374999,7.647429739296439, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,99.81659375,87.52120312500003,63.4184296875,41.5932578125,7.646905761718753, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,66.36878125,46.550125,26.907599609375,7.59651953125,0.0005239775776861111, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Residential and Commercial|Building Retrofits|High-Efficiency,million,0.012021867413256,0.007946402785142,0.013671143501914,0.278530455306333,0.7129347743044221, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Residential and Commercial|High-Efficiency Buildings,million,0.015972216650701,0.103467045002382,0.116235994105738,0.7819255886323061,3.3731919055162, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Residential and Commercial|Low-Efficiency Buildings,million,15.0687087228786,12.60803319072831,10.14755006981391,7.686983038172862,5.226291527244719, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Residential and Commercial|Medium-Efficiency Buildings,million,10.7550181304707,13.34465902426931,16.00883337608035,18.02017100319483,18.10605637723908, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating,million,23.6025667619222,23.79781555199223,23.99306433304218,24.18831312311221,24.38356190416216, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Biomass Boiler,million,2.125900915846202,2.202703904724277,1.877341120064406,1.547104480616416,0.441023904246332, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Biomass Boiler|HT,million,0.7573255076848351,0.6301654938930971,0.464432639102305,0.2993143342614411,0.049262624209852, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Biomass Boiler|LT,million,1.368575408161367,1.572538410831179,1.4129084809621,1.247790146354976,0.39176128003648, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|CHP,million,0.171053564854429,0.114016511480039,0.05786140516641201,0.002833854748705,0.0001235645183670823, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|CHP|HT,million,0.170907922302717,0.113819286713205,0.057661519411627,0.002627532501865,3.220430589354235e-05, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|CHP|LT,million,0.0001456425517118242,0.0001972247668338998,0.0001998857547848841,0.0002063222468403927,9.136021247353998e-05, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|District Heating,million,3.698090257664943,4.418436767097481,5.063485961385317,5.609906556742707,6.216827033473538, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Gas Boiler,million,12.24777971338763,9.642430824429653,6.572181458851794,3.798193219527022,0.6706331272250641, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Gas Boiler|HT,million,10.4863696366591,8.501810182211388,6.038873654320202,3.655665479639141,0.6704672602118721, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Gas Boiler|LT,million,1.76141007672853,1.140620642218264,0.533307804531592,0.14252773988788,0.0001658670131923717, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump,million,1.385962512609444,4.788239834838025,9.108450296052897,13.17448459976437,16.93083022154726, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical,million,1.380020505706798,4.780839392524499,9.100887986928317,13.16690040235256,16.92898013149149, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical|Air,million,1.045793462378233,4.53186121638186,8.957750203837632,13.16123248309512,16.92791108978511, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical|Air|HT,million,0.7674674964100651,3.79052956943592,6.790292278348893,8.185005353364424,7.57122481286891, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical|Air|LT,million,0.278325965968166,0.74133164694594,2.167457925488739,4.9762271297307,9.356686276916193, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical|Ground,million,0.334227043328564,0.248978176142638,0.143137783090685,0.00566791925744,0.001069041706384, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical|Ground|HT,million,0.076960193797139,0.077085647488861,0.055214441406633,0.0001750491547171704,0.0003116509656195881, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical|Ground|LT,million,0.257266849531425,0.171892528653777,0.08792334168405101,0.005492870102723001,0.000757390740764493, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Gas,million,0.000237494919908975,0.0003647234304873202,0.0004100601698081011,0.0004274564061678485,0.0002355138840268633, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Gas|HT,million,2.669261275663975e-06,5.278580689514014e-06,1.103530682098248e-05,2.598046592357776e-05,5.536172790513321e-05, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Gas|LT,million,0.0002348256586333111,0.0003594448497978062,0.0003990248629871186,0.0004014759402442708,0.00018015215612173, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Hybrid,million,0.005704511982737,0.007035718883039,0.007152248954770001,0.007156741005635001,0.00161457617174, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Hybrid|HT,million,0.001191481820491,0.00250902464152,0.002623764820449,0.002623764820449,0.001532776446832, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Hybrid|LT,million,0.004513030162246,0.004526694241519,0.004528484134321001,0.004532976185186,8.17997249078514e-05, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Hydrogen Boiler,million,0.013652174040875,0.013652174040875,0.016803619293485,0.052277033418138,0.124124012561247, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Hydrogen Boiler|HT,million,0.010911187080515,0.010911187080515,0.010911187080515,0.010911187080515,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Hydrogen Boiler|LT,million,0.00274098696036,0.00274098696036,0.005892432212969,0.041365846337622,0.124124012561247, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Hydrogen Fuel Cell,million,0.001650115116217,0.001650115116217,4.131195941944852e-07,4.131195941944852e-07,1.53341334089097e-08, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Hydrogen Fuel Cell|HT,million,0.001649717330756,0.001649717330756,1.53341334089097e-08,1.53341334089097e-08,1.53341334089097e-08, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Hydrogen Fuel Cell|LT,million,3.977854607855754e-07,3.977854607855754e-07,3.977854607855754e-07,3.977854607855754e-07,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Oil Boiler,million,3.958477508402453,2.616685420265657,1.296940059108272,0.003512965175256,2.525621941268032e-08, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Oil Boiler|HT,million,3.955040968548106,2.613248880411311,1.293503519253926,7.64253209099754e-05,2.525621941248473e-08, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Oil Boiler|LT,million,0.003436539854346,0.003436539854346,0.003436539854346,0.003436539854346,1.955917735904165e-19, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV,million,48.97666293399978,49.77723724400035,49.61856485400035,49.45989247400035,49.30122008400036, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|BEV,million,6.55103289590387,20.80792573468417,35.7163744507012,44.87966491417436,46.89545142476496, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|FCEV,million,0.001586602003167,0.001351602003167,0.0005104632999214001,0.0,0.0007611206999694, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|ICE,million,38.919649308032,25.76103036925226,12.7826822016641,4.580227559825987,2.405007538535429, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|PHEV,million,3.504394128060746,3.206929538060746,1.118997738335129,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck,million,5.997480578000001,6.190540203000072,6.383599827000074,6.576659452000074,6.769719077000073, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|BEV,million,0.138762381037974,1.329504779356205,3.338838280687755,5.341422427181306,6.100452922876673, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|FCEV,million,0.021410919817213,0.046547222889351,0.04808683993744101,0.08414535058870101,0.310395927839813, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|ICE,million,5.837307277144813,4.814488200754516,2.996674706374878,1.151091674230067,0.358870226283587, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Electricity|Volume,TWh/yr,59.95783984374999,105.142259765625,60.80466796875,50.20665625,109.5798671875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Gases|Hydrogen|Volume,TWh/yr,0.0,-0.7237637194565564,-6.214647851233036,-13.79714060779131,-20.98539273487934, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Volume,TWh/yr,0.0,-7.991518856485947,-55.9790918837048,-135.9913485166962,-199.9989542878593, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Elek,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Liquids|Hydrogen|Volume,TWh/yr,0.0,-0.8826106957370383,0.0,-25.15548319006997,-69.9959249723085, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity,GW/yr,16.39953333102101,33.63410810243784,51.25351036818493,36.53078579098851,78.94719746366508, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Biomass,GW/yr,0.0008715903272799001,0.0002601646057009,0.0001249386900003,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Coal,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Coal|Hard Coal,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Coal|Lignite,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas,GW/yr,7.932179351860552,6.120422803793884,22.33880176217247,3.073446658728586,1.985585311952461, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas|CC,GW/yr,0.9192776357855611,1.115334925047575,2.323017382521108,3.073446658728586,1.985585311952461, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas|OC,GW/yr,7.012901716074991,5.005087878746309,20.01578437965136,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Hydro,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Hydrogen,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.403800819496454,37.53560569920462, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Hydrogen|OC,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.403800819496454,37.53560569920462, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Oil,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Solar,GW/yr,6.756081186951716,10.00323687,16.31517627606506,24.22616712240657,25.5952367902629, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Solar|PV,GW/yr,6.756081186951716,10.00323687,16.31517627606506,24.22616712240657,25.5952367902629, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Converter,GW/yr,0.0,0.4782134409716851,0.0,1.311444778110465,9.205613238020227, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Converter|Pump Hydro,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Converter|Stationary Batteries,GW/yr,0.0,0.4782134409716851,0.0,1.311444778110465,9.205613238020227, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Reservoir,GWh/yr,0.0,0.4782134409716851,0.0,1.311444778110465,9.205613238020227, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Reservoir|Pump Hydro,GWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Reservoir|Stationary Batteries,GWh/yr,0.0,0.4782134409716851,0.0,1.311444778110465,9.205613238020227, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Wind,GW/yr,1.710401201881465,17.51018826403826,12.5994073912574,8.827371190356907,13.8307696622451, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Wind|Offshore,GW/yr,1.7,1.733858264038253,3.606940544135802,6.218547889586072,4.064416397621212, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Wind|Onshore,GW/yr,0.010401201881465,15.77633,8.992466847121594,2.608823300770834,9.766353264623888, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Gases,GW/yr,0.8586761933942351,1.127254200519601,1.0,1.331187297309193,3.793293729414741, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Gases|Biomass,GW/yr,0.8586761933942351,0.127404973796876,0.0,0.331242104495073,2.796004756241269, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Gases|Hydrogen,GW/yr,0.0,0.999849226722724,1.0,0.99994519281412,0.9972889731734721, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat,GW/yr,1.22166146903404,2.226244293871697,2.224504394734266,2.311653513632319,3.53358182896621, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Geothermal,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.03661979299335701,0.101752188375062,0.105442677984997, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Heat pump,GW/yr,1.2,2.2,2.187884601740908,2.14885744539042,2.976357249981662, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Solar thermal,GW/yr,0.021661469034039,0.026244293871696,0.0,0.06104387986683701,0.45178190099955, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Storage Reservoir,GWh/yr,8.791698099796795,48.94248883962892,44.66510395409723,42.37266252473123,150.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen,GW/yr,0.0,1.351697373531138,0.246201774664803,0.183174496001405,2.182259217663598, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Biomass,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Electricity,GW/yr,0.0,3.276564234303767,2.245559252556731,2.179138264083109,4.179548190837071, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Gas,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0006425221080726,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Liquids,GW/yr,0.0,0.9250176340499041,1.485995397842375,1.774567490634774,1.763266128169975, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Liquids|Biomass,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.4859953978423741,0.7785489153671901,0.7632661281699741, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Liquids|Hydrogen,GW/yr,0.0,0.9250176340499041,1.0,0.9960185752675831,1.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Decentral Heat|Solar thermal,GW,14.32685763650106,11.2332852742746,13.2695410565307,24.81330914134897,37.3212817465576, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity,GW,263.7043960968372,381.1397815554136,528.3229633820538,676.3921414975699,838.0488632335177, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Biomass,GW,7.761167625482011,5.493039757392683,3.223478085390374,1.555146544066184,0.8711598895841711, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Coal,GW,25.49573046875,12.32186484375,0.21600654296875,0.21012119140625,0.122031848144531, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Coal|Hard Coal,GW,12.00177734375,8.03740234375,0.21600654296875,0.21012119140625,0.122031848144531, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Coal|Lignite,GW,13.493953125,4.2844625,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas,GW,59.71017763146605,85.54046050633518,113.1261215991735,142.5602581198109,67.77642015803231, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas|CC,GW,38.38270018414706,37.89628962709305,40.46882368485952,48.4290014794185,54.45634460305656, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas|OC,GW,21.32747744731898,47.64417087924213,72.65729791431397,94.13125664039238,13.32007555497575, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Hydro,GW,4.02051,4.02051,4.02051,4.02051,4.02051, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Hydrogen,GW,0.010225281,0.010225281,4.861243319515666,5.265044139012121,83.83201719342875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Hydrogen|OC,GW,0.010225281,0.010225281,4.861243319515666,5.265044139012121,83.83201719342875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Nuclear,GW,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Oil,GW,1.24,0.08,0.08,0.08,0.08, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Solar,GW,105.9563299180076,147.9239967880076,210.8148787488936,311.476163555,424.6306905154138, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Solar|PV,GW,105.9563299180076,147.9239967880076,210.8148787488936,311.476163555,424.6306905154138, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Solar|PV|Open Field,GW,36.07482429293364,78.07482429293364,124.0293139101462,155.8637069433073,170.6700082179516, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Solar|PV|Rooftop,GW,69.88150562507398,69.84917249507399,86.78556483874738,155.6124566116927,253.9606822974622, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Converter,GW,23.488555851,26.06876390932672,16.76113395496517,18.08908204518819,47.52901721665642, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Converter|Pump Hydro,GW,6.788555851,7.084233779,7.379911704,7.675589631,7.971267556, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Converter|Stationary Batteries,GW,16.7,18.98453013032672,9.381222250965171,10.41349241418819,39.55774966065642, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Reservoir,GWh,68.06629172189908,164.8088668836965,250.3949081792456,318.582619930337,361.1810058794475, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Reservoir|Pump Hydro,GWh,0.717556882,0.748810323,0.7800637650000001,0.811317206,0.8425706470000001, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Reservoir|Stationary Batteries,GWh,16.7,18.98453013032672,9.381222250965171,10.41349241418819,39.55774966065642, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Reservoir|Vehicles,GWh,50.64873483989908,145.0755264303698,240.2336221632804,307.3578103101488,320.7806855717911, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Wind,GW,68.37297504688146,135.4641731086781,201.0130779830807,222.4282654936807,268.1467118310587, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Wind|Offshore,GW,10.131573845,19.21842527852737,30.50808633507383,52.65166323570553,73.23949870718673, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Wind|Onshore,GW,58.24140120188147,116.2457478301508,170.5049916480069,169.7766022579752,194.907213123872, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Gases,GW,4.937081512955607,8.113422433096893,12.63330588192605,17.53545134073958,30.70367462661745, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Gases|Biomass,GW,4.842302217955607,6.419123708337483,5.939009100644033,5.841211577690597,14.01524287904518, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Gases|Hydrogen,GW,0.094779295,1.69429872475941,6.694296781282018,11.69423976304898,16.68843174757227, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat,GW,52.35311992197973,60.93588630224144,68.75433015573178,74.01019963864746,79.64591419490174, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Biomass,GW,0.0,0.0009128706070120002,0.5950281611421261,1.214467933843677,1.267851594592731, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Gas,GW,46.97073709290838,46.52207408970556,42.22550755332215,36.39906353653154,26.55680986104962, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Geothermal,GW,0.5533288086998001,0.381490883834011,0.305753266868067,0.54154901704335,0.9737707943687601, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Heat pump,GW,4.660885052156265,13.66088505215626,25.25527204014826,35.42130577830896,48.9216153726715, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Solar thermal,GW,0.168168968215287,0.370523405938589,0.372769134251189,0.433813372919932,1.925866572219132, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Storage Reservoir,GWh,16.80496890886043,184.9206973406161,423.5045459472574,631.821714092352,1354.938178741164, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen,GW,3.556598474049678,6.864664504470765,10.25407243874946,8.207040750877809,14.57069832862567, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Biomass,GW,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Electricity,GW,0.22270115,6.505855068003259,21.04105635956555,31.27210065431455,47.62751670771303, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Gas,GW,3.442598474049678,3.442598474049678,2.284589617460988,0.002326122742882,0.002326122742882, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Liquids,GW,7.096526462644709,8.30426616546747,14.4227809884028,22.84063807371954,32.36923927063513, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Liquids|Biomass,GW,7.082604607644709,6.914775852644707,8.045504231407744,11.4674918105889,15.99852651637716, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capacity|Liquids|Hydrogen,GW,0.013921855,1.389490312822762,6.377276756995059,11.37314626313064,16.37071275425797, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Building Retrofits,billion EUR2020/yr,3.466384395233392,9.408314192001251,15.80906301776228,22.2956701035986,28.91682599281931, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Renewable Heating,billion EUR2020/yr,3.042659553232351,6.310159403364014,11.22531953212583,16.0922205056611,20.71794187547347, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Energy Supply|Heat,billion EUR2020/yr,1.034393954450205,2.375690110702715,3.80479117824923,4.976414818674764,6.230444503355292, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Energy Supply|Heat|Geothermal,billion EUR2020/yr,0.035947681078273,0.035947681078273,0.05034398849945201,0.119209191918417,0.209205875857772, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Energy Supply|Heat|Heat Pump,billion EUR2020/yr,0.224631417385616,0.7292522437538871,1.359493038161679,1.893614975761642,2.578121029037823, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Energy Supply|Heat|Renewable,billion EUR2020/yr,0.18059076130445,0.37823208675874,0.5716057363725641,0.7387964802465641,0.874748622149589, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Energy Supply|Heat|Solarthermal,billion EUR2020/yr,0.001406776277424,0.004207502836613,0.004236562222224001,0.004932514888712001,0.021642696754149, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Energy Supply|Heat|Transmission and Distribution,billion EUR2020/yr,0.5918173184044391,1.228050596275201,1.81911185299331,2.219861655859427,2.54672627955596, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Residential and Commercial,billion EUR2020/yr,7.100861266870183,16.94652419164046,28.85349440288142,40.60775226511912,52.18149414784875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Carbon Intensity|Electricity,g CO2/kWh,274.7972514507981,128.4478698158728,35.65360586701351,20.5856453706293,0.4325075912661886, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Carbon Intensity|EndUse,g CO2/kWh,216.5207604131747,203.7429777083635,182.2388742348451,120.5557004487269,0.2005466984541829, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy,Mt CO2/yr,506.7435729406149,359.1888586306296,192.6346613506569,86.41370435028605,0.6313918868828571, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy incl Bunkers,Mt CO2/yr,533.3546181259037,388.1105081108669,222.6048128057811,108.2034527185306,0.7551646776087301, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy incl Bunkers|Demand,Mt CO2/yr,353.8353945279557,270.7934952749643,171.0907998235809,71.86934611849068,0.171567695053681, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand,Mt CO2/yr,327.2243493426669,241.871845794727,141.1206483684567,50.07959775024614,0.047794904327808, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Bunkers,Mt CO2/yr,26.61104518528879,28.9216494802373,29.97015145512418,21.78974836824454,0.123772790725873, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Bunkers|Aviation,Mt CO2/yr,25.73191819378379,28.00043949915429,29.10210740022752,21.21217387522946,0.120752548447833, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Bunkers|Navigation,Mt CO2/yr,0.879127699354955,0.9212108543954131,0.868043667278906,0.5775733770849371,0.003020235994481, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry,Mt CO2/yr,84.58456130098435,58.77186980515566,33.29376063104785,9.588440693762323,0.002913516295547, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Residential,Mt CO2/yr,71.64276778515702,54.5999734419737,34.47206315115257,16.14773168712313,0.001579335949232, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Residential and Commercial,Mt CO2/yr,106.8633621809042,81.44208993285476,51.41901525484936,24.08618417501471,0.002355759761463, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation,Mt CO2/yr,135.7764258607784,101.6578860567166,56.40787248255946,16.40497288146911,0.04252562827079701, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|Domestic Aviation,Mt CO2/yr,2.146649836997232,2.335898061827724,2.427803074431873,1.769596340377198,0.01007361512871, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|LDV,Mt CO2/yr,80.32104488521938,53.50308171898659,24.74831923580759,5.474492042413899,0.015018543820083, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|Other transport,Mt CO2/yr,0.249405946801814,0.261344821374811,0.246261425007728,0.163855872702745,0.000856832113653473, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|Rail,Mt CO2/yr,0.898219356410702,0.6798125756898381,0.505945388500887,0.245487892278724,0.0007973676653384001, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|Truck,Mt CO2/yr,52.16114805017112,44.87780736250128,28.47952678274218,8.751538528051109,0.015779269030641, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply,Mt CO2/yr,179.519223597948,117.3170128359026,51.51401298220028,36.33410660003995,0.583596982555049, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply|Electricity,Mt CO2/yr,149.5776399096984,91.5924509774743,31.92662525656662,22.18718284840754,0.580515419375453, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply|Heat,Mt CO2/yr,28.93257206257919,24.75143723980782,18.97566347805456,14.1463890082726,0.003081402380514, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply|Hydrogen,Mt CO2/yr,1.009011625670422,0.973124618620482,0.611724247579097,0.0005347433598062724,1.607990816073313e-07, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy,Mt CO2/yr,506.7435729406149,359.1888586306296,192.6346613506569,86.41370435028605,0.6313918868828571, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry,Mt CO2/yr,84.58456130098435,58.77186980515566,33.29376063104785,9.588440693762323,0.002913516295547, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply,Mt CO2/yr,179.519223597948,117.3170128359026,51.51401298220028,36.33410660003995,0.583596982555049, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Electricity,Mt CO2/yr,170.0584455919612,111.6886274533566,49.10786904713868,35.77016024133662,0.583571682792568, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Heat,Mt CO2/yr,8.451766380316396,4.65526076392552,1.794419687482503,0.563411615343524,2.513896339896647e-05, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Hydrogen,Mt CO2/yr,1.009011625670422,0.973124618620482,0.611724247579097,0.0005347433598062724,1.607990816073313e-07, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Energy Service|Residential|Floor Space,bn m2/yr,3.971816669578612,4.005088736277729,4.038360801439747,4.071632868138864,4.104904933300883, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy,TWh/yr,2142.474172531128,1953.748650756836,1709.622047878684,1493.601421264649,1364.27197554254, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy incl Non-Energy Use incl Bunkers,TWh/yr,2254.773453781128,2085.652333374023,1905.508262722434,1753.501218139649,1688.16049116754, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers,TWh/yr,110.1392265625,121.2787578125,132.136671875,143.013328125,153.88971875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation,TWh/yr,106.5006484375,117.415796875,128.309515625,139.222515625,150.134578125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids,TWh/yr,106.5006484375,117.415796875,128.309515625,139.222515625,150.134578125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,3.57153311202565,4.991930563634902,10.11384625629447,29.12604376431244,58.03115336773072, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.001304090318675833,0.422391261350945,1.786720941454348,25.24783616099597,91.62042173163431, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,102.9278112351557,112.0014750500141,116.4089484272512,84.84863569969161,0.4830030256350031, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Liquids,TWh/yr,110.1392265625,121.2787578125,132.136671875,143.013328125,153.88971875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,3.693553986497188,5.156164280760403,10.41551733441189,29.91910062211766,59.48261874131933, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.001348644362019167,0.4362878662913955,1.840014418440715,25.93529545942478,93.91201619322229, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,106.4443239316408,115.6863056654482,119.8811401221474,87.15893204345758,0.4950838154584494, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation,TWh/yr,3.6385810546875,3.862964599609375,3.827154541015625,3.79080517578125,3.7551328125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids,TWh/yr,3.6385810546875,3.862964599609375,3.827154541015625,3.79080517578125,3.7551328125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.1220209727195408,0.1642338728200169,0.3016709434087328,0.7930553255421883,1.451462353841982, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,4.455407921690452e-05,0.0138966181145125,0.05329345318861416,0.6874579701905208,2.291589693968429, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,3.516515527888742,3.684834108674844,3.472190144418278,2.310291880048541,0.01208076468958833, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Electricity,TWh/yr,513.2848437499999,634.1708125,783.0961875000003,904.3513750000003,933.6291875000002, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Gases,TWh/yr,618.8418178710939,498.7854797363283,342.1290467800511,192.2664264221192,56.96616827379333, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,29.19792153194997,33.4522337042493,27.49988202662748,23.01525630788054,34.84764032098967, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,-1.826379139788021e-05,6.983337691165839,16.82170915016385,23.06176973148997,22.10550276345108, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,589.6439146029353,458.349908340913,297.8074556032597,146.1894003827487,0.01302518935257195, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Heat,TWh/yr,113.6111875,133.134171875,152.049015625,165.71775,178.211265625, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.6838241550725047,6.43272217177088,15.59019123481344,37.25032953806181,96.82448172225486, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use,TWh/yr,639.4666593856814,604.4340739746095,564.4089074978244,521.2127885742188,495.9721136768925, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Electricity,TWh/yr,259.9897968750001,320.7489062499999,376.73709375,414.170625,391.28865625, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases,TWh/yr,214.62353125,156.4883125,95.39554324001193,36.3300712890625,5.623993926869497, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,10.12627272976703,10.49526061685055,7.667768082412736,4.348891889037325,3.440338774218353, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,-6.334154044908025e-06,2.190943352011527,4.690382467399811,4.357680922188222,2.182369238782704, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,204.4972648543871,143.8021085311379,83.03739269019941,27.62349847783697,0.001285913868440555, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Heat,TWh/yr,11.1324169921875,13.16312109375,15.460453125,17.458873046875,19.92216796875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.05395868523956056,1.890999390993478,8.12711621325513,26.25812377521418,73.56148813870635, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids,TWh/yr,50.79655078125,34.48743359375,18.951376953125,4.3972431640625,0.06601877593994139, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,1.703478483498569,1.466232639899798,1.493819939350182,0.9199251734811341,0.02551807691184111, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.000621998936793611,0.1240649977611542,0.2638995393802753,0.797434771724335,0.04028830779267695, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,49.09245029881463,32.89713595608905,17.19365747439454,2.679883218857031,0.000212391235423209, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Solids,TWh/yr,102.87223046875,79.02224609375003,51.214123046875,23.16330615234375,5.597323630332947, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,36.48730078125,32.44401171875,24.28551171875,15.546384765625,5.589609375, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,66.38492968749999,46.578234375,26.928611328125,7.61692138671875,0.007714255332946666, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases,TWh/yr,214.62353125,156.4883125,95.39554324001193,36.3300712890625,5.623993926869497, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,10.12627272976703,10.49526061685055,7.667768082412736,4.348891889037325,3.440338774218353, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,-6.334154044908025e-06,2.190943352011527,4.690382467399811,4.357680922188222,2.182369238782704, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,204.4972648543871,143.8021085311379,83.03739269019941,27.62349847783697,0.001285913868440555, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,2.212187705993653,11.14897924804688,70.3998603515625,142.579138671875,243.47275, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids,TWh/yr,50.79655078125,34.48743359375,18.951376953125,4.3972431640625,0.06601877593994139, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,1.703478483498569,1.466232639899798,1.493819939350182,0.9199251734811341,0.02551807691184111, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.000621998936793611,0.1240649977611542,0.2638995393802753,0.797434771724335,0.04028830779267695, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,49.09245029881463,32.89713595608905,17.19365747439454,2.679883218857031,0.000212391235423209, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Solids,TWh/yr,102.87223046875,79.02224609375003,51.214123046875,23.16330615234375,5.597323630332947, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,36.48730078125,32.44401171875,24.28551171875,15.546384765625,5.589609375, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,66.38492968749999,46.578234375,26.928611328125,7.61692138671875,0.007714255332946666, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Liquids,TWh/yr,733.0448125000003,535.8501875,303.0779375,112.959640625,52.91990234375, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,24.58289089177532,22.78166140931149,23.88976100968604,23.63171949361015,20.45500115608686, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.008976064063102222,1.927665975253939,4.220386112333922,20.48509529153241,32.29465078121075, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,708.4529455441616,511.1408601154347,274.9677903779802,68.84282583985747,0.170250406452395, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use,TWh/yr,2.160054687500001,10.6249248046875,63.74954296875,116.88646875,169.998796875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,2.160054687500001,10.6249248046875,63.74954296875,116.88646875,169.998796875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential,TWh/yr,613.1507581887784,566.8658007141509,503.1219759103986,440.913437409113,383.1797493571747, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial,TWh/yr,908.9411271629556,846.6671413515966,760.9031640687683,677.2048340854672,599.5271809828431, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Electricity,TWh/yr,222.69665625,238.902625,272.2989375,306.4355,343.415, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Gases,TWh/yr,399.4101875,339.20821875,245.364078125,155.600875,51.0066953125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,18.84479519145171,22.74980541539741,19.72204133356602,18.62620576300203,31.20208056945992, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,-1.178773660090264e-05,4.749146948708927,12.0639951414891,18.66384899353142,19.79295217410091, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,380.565404096285,311.7092663858939,213.5780416499449,118.3108202434666,0.01166256893918389, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Heat,TWh/yr,102.4787734375,119.971046875,136.5885625,148.258875,158.28909375, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0985615544050625,3.358811908354328,6.198872108678497,7.216970617184114,6.599942874741755, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Liquids,TWh/yr,124.1196171875,77.47950000000003,36.48912109375,1.229319213867188,5.37522602826357e-07, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,4.162390831800933,3.294039596025613,2.876211939323961,0.2571797030291295,2.07767304459784e-07, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.001519832916575834,0.2787245379655439,0.5081141213564355,0.2229355644232428,3.280260162334711e-07, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,119.9557065227825,73.90673586600883,33.10479503306961,0.7492039464148152,1.729282133101757e-09, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Solar,TWh/yr,4.299474121093749,3.658634765625,5.401484375,11.1185361328125,14.9951162109375, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Solids,TWh/yr,55.841265625,67.05135937500002,62.36051562500001,49.7666015625,26.01519140625, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,55.841265625,67.05135937500002,62.36051562500001,49.7666015625,26.01519140625, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Electricity|Heat Pumps,TWh/yr,6.202291015625,21.69604296875,53.61577734375,83.99225,111.2591953125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Electricity|Resistive,TWh/yr,0.1236001205444336,0.8358193359375002,2.312404052734375,6.072470214843749,15.7850341796875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space and Water Heating,TWh/yr,692.570372520447,630.2964049072266,544.5323747558595,460.8340858154297,383.1563774906477, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Solids,TWh/yr,158.7134921875,146.073609375,113.574642578125,72.92990576171874,31.61251503658294, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,92.32856250000002,99.495375,86.64603125000002,65.312984375,31.60480078125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,66.38492968749999,46.578234375,26.928611328125,7.61692138671875,0.007714255332946666, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation,TWh/yr,594.066375,502.64740625,384.31,295.18378125,268.7727187500001, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation,TWh/yr,8.884669921875002,9.795250976562503,10.7040439453125,11.6144462890625,12.5247705078125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Liquids,TWh/yr,8.884669921875002,9.795250976562503,10.7040439453125,11.6144462890625,12.5247705078125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.2979502311107222,0.4164449250421781,0.8437336409242672,2.429800017582397,4.841169085174712, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0001087919388260721,0.03523740863969083,0.1490547242905428,2.106265898806106,7.643307560116519, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,8.586610898825452,9.343568642880633,9.711255580097694,7.078380372673999,0.04029386252126888, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation,TWh/yr,1.032254760742187,1.095911743164063,1.08575244140625,1.075440307617187,1.065320190429688, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Liquids,TWh/yr,1.032254760742187,1.095911743164063,1.08575244140625,1.075440307617187,1.065320190429688, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.03461699165334556,0.04659266871536166,0.08558315578770362,0.2249874693396153,0.4117756224358478, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,1.263986144348355e-05,0.003942429859051944,0.01511919528996917,0.1950298094080272,0.6501172904028031, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,0.9976251292273983,1.045376644589649,0.9850500903285773,0.6554230288695447,0.003427277591036667, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Electricity,TWh/yr,30.59837890625,74.51928124999999,134.06015625,183.74521875,198.925546875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Gases,TWh/yr,4.80809912109375,3.088948486328125,1.369425415039063,0.3354801330566408,0.335479034423828, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.2268536107312253,0.2071676720013175,0.1100726106487239,0.04015865584118528,0.2052209773114164, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,-1.419007520695367e-07,0.04324739044538333,0.06733154127494749,0.04023981577030945,0.1301813505674639, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,4.581245652263278,2.838533423881425,1.192021263115391,0.2550816614451458,7.670654494763775e-05, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.5313037778786445,1.182910451276748,1.264202967682435,3.775228121158772,16.66303994429461, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV,TWh/yr,349.62859375,270.361,183.738625,128.571109375,115.4943125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Electricity,TWh/yr,16.506869140625,45.53125390625,74.42439843749999,92.64125781250003,96.595125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Gases,TWh/yr,3.34980419921875,2.118441894531251,0.8864776611328128,0.2378934326171875,0.2378277435302734, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.003335215091705278,0.002823354482650556,0.001054324388503889,0.0008674173951147222,0.002097995042800834, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Liquids,TWh/yr,329.76859375,222.70846875,108.4266875,35.69108984375,18.659263671875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,11.05889465617142,9.468446678576049,8.546605776762991,7.466753779863467,7.212319809297791, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.004037985090439722,0.8011708265200156,1.509850865114092,6.472536318835013,11.38691451476013, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,318.7056611087381,212.4388512449039,98.37023085812294,21.75179974505152,0.06002934781708472, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids,TWh/yr,558.1286249999999,423.88325,247.6374375,107.333078125,52.8538828125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,18.71702092148914,18.02138900731192,19.51972897705912,22.45461459156216,20.42948278722686, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.006834231970574444,1.524876425474908,3.448372424399778,19.46472493324752,32.25436201248611, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,539.4047698465406,404.3369845672133,224.6693360985411,65.41373860019033,0.1700380127870383, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail,TWh/yr,15.44447265625,14.5775703125,13.95755859375,13.338091796875,12.7182607421875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Electricity,TWh/yr,11.7268740234375,11.7268740234375,11.7268740234375,11.7268740234375,11.7268740234375, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Liquids,TWh/yr,3.7175986328125,2.85069580078125,2.23068408203125,1.61121826171875,0.9913865966796878, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.1246708523291578,0.1211972824295119,0.1758310421649792,0.3370748861562219,0.3831982502440694, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,4.55216419514968e-05,0.01025508515095028,0.03106246597315917,0.2921924985255397,0.6049989231078916, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,3.592882258841392,2.719243433200787,2.023790573893113,0.9819508770369887,0.003189423327726667, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck,TWh/yr,219.076625,206.818,174.8239375,140.58403125,126.97053125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Electricity,TWh/yr,2.364635742187501,17.26115625,47.9088828125,79.3770859375,90.60354687499999, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Gases,TWh/yr,1.458484985351562,0.9708227539062502,0.4828585205078125,0.097576820373535,0.09759342956542945, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.5279732666015624,1.153101684570313,1.241938110351563,3.76848291015625,16.6562421875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Liquids,TWh/yr,214.72553125,187.432921875,125.190265625,57.34087890625,19.61314453125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,7.200888972114842,7.9687074162201,9.86797505351363,11.99599749372491,7.581021058112341, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.002629293723408889,0.6742706722312517,1.743285119337149,10.39869958859257,11.96902536296798, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,207.5220129841618,178.7899437865486,113.5790054521492,34.94618182393253,0.06309811016968445, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Buildings|Energiewende,billion EUR2020/yr,26.33216406465353,41.66985436545633,42.86910794966113,42.75098132199357,38.96239322682766,38.5496948462382 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial,billion EUR2020/yr,23.39047505633543,39.03189530855052,41.05383654596221,41.92217352981839,39.52942926235961,39.20456216743253 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Building Retrofits|High-Efficiency,billion EUR2020/yr,0.003072300759662801,0.00232249164050851,0.0,0.00756078268946405,0.03369508287685541,0.03677738935729601 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Building Retrofits|Medium-Efficiency,billion EUR2020/yr,18.36303286807039,27.42661808544706,27.6107218563208,28.09488894939608,28.53920227157921,28.57318608642637 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Biomass Boiler,billion EUR2020/yr,0.7079191169798791,0.4467414005429026,0.1505187518330356,0.01670580186201496,0.0254207293248664,0.034512815585102 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|CHP,billion EUR2020/yr,0.001330390198803,0.0007618224794544599,0.0003254689360113424,0.0006756990660963181,0.001244747326583252,0.001357470962848 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Gas Boiler,billion EUR2020/yr,2.642305817861863,0.9906676826024972,0.145908610968109,9.978508017656676e-06,0.0920223898777648,0.110018894651648 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Heat Pump,billion EUR2020/yr,1.610498236631765,10.06602631354483,12.27469358135318,11.80948351074317,8.478580984452538,8.044480914365565 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Hydrogen Boiler,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.037428972538903,0.09049189977936821,0.1196372701523966,0.09676717700805401,0.09262759438222501 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Hydrogen Fuel Cell,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Oil Boiler,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0185476678383552,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Solar Thermal,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0290253030573126,0.0539097037066802,0.6241526847228154,1.005976657838237,0.9003540534011281,0.8870431073253561 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity,billion EUR2020/yr,15.71312167888176,40.67810321839886,39.63406381826911,37.49256751268592,56.34365140095986,63.96935889903448 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Biomass,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0025061101836786,0.0008148784475896708,0.0003633929904243098,5.111709609839478e-05,0.0,0.0 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Electricity Storage,billion EUR2020/yr,0.6165567835186169,0.0728172636015314,0.0,0.2138420160058218,0.9406620943507209,1.020817414192562 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Gas,billion EUR2020/yr,2.814007951891745,3.440404209521595,7.043971672006113,2.077149214485669,1.270340824714082,1.120663812401643 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Hydrogen,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.4292039177545302,0.1962251102798728,2.671989801123025,16.09301613059246,22.85066738885024 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Solar,billion EUR2020/yr,4.903734152668767,5.16118992105186,9.200421069399638,13.49288554577161,13.99622356427052,14.3169003302014 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Transmission and Distribution,billion EUR2020/yr,0.618024044571215,3.447365160481217,2.955058436269273,3.079625628659095,4.171228073662652,4.248059548890712 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Wind,billion EUR2020/yr,7.374849419566358,28.19912513114206,20.23802413732379,16.17086620555042,20.81284280772014,21.43306781869047 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Wind Offshore,billion EUR2020/yr,2.244987460504202,6.669101864889027,8.664901683043796,12.18412145734165,9.386225440282983,8.583091098505975 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Wind Onshore,billion EUR2020/yr,5.129861959062157,21.53002326625304,11.57312245427999,3.986744748208773,11.42661736743716,12.8499767201845 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Energiewende,billion EUR2020/yr,16.49048759947251,41.68974663005918,39.89476939024353,37.90170544898253,58.55617832104893,66.45724133350508 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Heat|Geothermal,billion EUR2020/yr,0.004283756835903636,0.0015020650371376,0.1218967941215924,0.3248173885248372,0.3108487386537218,0.300896187906363 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Heat|Heatpump,billion EUR2020/yr,1.087062048845886,1.850033072225651,1.834770847525299,1.780737428055888,2.286913087169174,2.326060707968862 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Heat|Solarthermal,billion EUR2020/yr,0.005439631006366051,0.005613400128300011,0.0,0.01627636136183257,0.07865746368756381,0.086840833642552 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Heat|Transmission and Distribution,billion EUR2020/yr,2.976310421292656,2.646139715432951,1.972620564683829,1.696718370804196,0.7963505383072408,0.771048044144639 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen|Electrolysis,billion EUR2020/yr,0.08035482576570921,0.469401283183011,0.130055793264691,0.0976332368668641,0.6359324128691789,0.7335325101390241 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen|Transmission and Distribution,billion EUR2020/yr,0.08045431130641802,0.4694248648757746,0.1306497787097297,0.09766268342393075,0.6359324128691789,0.7335325101390241 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Energy,billion EUR2020/yr,116.4703791755229,126.4875385445735,127.1321198626312,119.4579368079928,102.4338554992762, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Energy|Biomass,billion EUR2020/yr,4.973900803762268,7.694173357340074,7.415208025616375,6.50750961729132,7.375114485391562, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Energy|Electricity|Heating,billion EUR2020/yr,1.069061111358875,4.114789166775521,10.44254067191062,16.86129018252939,22.4705299788234, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Energy|Electricity|Non-Heating,billion EUR2020/yr,56.69172674781041,57.89571548022342,56.1101672377583,54.00990543269199,51.02648943549243, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Energy|Fossil,billion EUR2020/yr,43.90372374510817,42.3651065651477,32.56443787619298,18.94199217949966,0.002031095964085, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Energy|Heat,billion EUR2020/yr,9.823376478941311,14.32426541915779,20.07054890299422,22.13905496077755,20.37195441029032, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Energy|Hydrogen,billion EUR2020/yr,0.008590288541834001,0.09348855592895501,0.529217148158675,0.998184435202873,1.187736093314371, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Energy|Other Non-Fossil,billion EUR2020/yr,-1.064058181839871e-06,1.121796000754535,2.659708225703252,3.885172479141819,4.049021330808182, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Non-Energy,billion EUR2020/yr,2.104892190226217,2.10404575915814,2.171878546783401,2.153295977602894,2.014674280041357, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy,TWh/yr,2579.516570704469,2294.387428910359,1959.598347838632,1725.942239552661,1546.493502383713, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass,TWh/yr,209.4264999367339,202.0991199976633,236.0128943705607,274.2344833771785,289.0638924381814, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Electricity,TWh/yr,9.987965333254428,21.19973775237932,25.00202744849472,30.8196672226157,99.82145141148578, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Gases,TWh/yr,35.87677808913989,40.82495505103766,33.2361445880425,26.84531755737709,39.76902118002375, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Heat,TWh/yr,2.355146408177891,1.912688682733687,0.9330720049609913,0.4991433689916583,0.3798637821749664, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Liquids,TWh/yr,29.52958070319964,28.85390635515067,40.96062957381044,77.3310381295867,128.6239809890276, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal,TWh/yr,417.8886295191278,212.0907530854275,29.74437509350747,10.40557983903792,1.631583080641683, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Electricity,TWh/yr,351.491296875,165.51776953125,2.816936767578125,2.788711669921875,1.623865844726563, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Hard Coal,TWh/yr,219.463175394358,149.0852736672416,29.74437509350747,10.40557983903792,1.631583080641683, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Lignite,TWh/yr,198.4254541247696,63.00547941818592,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Solids,TWh/yr,66.38492968749999,46.578234375,26.928611328125,7.61692138671875,0.007714255332946666, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Fossil,TWh/yr,2099.713310498571,1609.894439314306,988.2057374036175,491.5255402636172,2.343175619358874, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas,TWh/yr,856.649025316427,770.3757401723217,563.3357346141122,325.0143782022272,0.0458583883911175, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Electricity,TWh/yr,220.1692428357977,284.1595970970886,253.6084337195798,176.036487207876,0.03270922724405, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Gases,TWh/yr,589.6439146029353,458.3499083409133,297.8074556032597,146.1894003827487,0.01302518935257195, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Heat,TWh/yr,41.84028379434258,23.04581334785122,8.883247460437433,2.789155049157586,0.0001244545187931236, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,4.995089886554694,4.817441914041264,3.028331614227233,0.002647233570251667,7.960619539562783e-07, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Geothermal,TWh/yr,0.9835875854492189,0.6835872802734375,0.5527894897460939,0.9891115722656253,1.799701171875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Geothermal|Heat,TWh/yr,0.9835875854492189,0.6835872802734375,0.5527894897460939,0.9891115722656253,1.799701171875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Hydro,TWh/yr,14.53466796875,14.53466796875,14.53466796875,14.53466796875,14.53466796875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Non-Biomass Renewables,TWh/yr,270.3767602691652,482.3938695983889,735.3797160644533,960.1822159118655,1255.086434326172, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Nuclear,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Oil,TWh/yr,825.1756556630153,627.4279460565572,395.1256276959978,156.105582222352,0.6657341503260739, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Oil|Electricity,TWh/yr,10.668931640625,0.6131179199218753,0.3055503540039061,0.1697864074707031,0.1188912811279297, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Oil|Liquids,TWh/yr,825.1756556630153,627.4279460565572,395.1256276959978,156.105582222352,0.6657341503260739, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Solar,TWh/yr,99.62589533996582,144.6378018493652,213.433821105957,323.7179988708497,445.305565185547, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Solar|Heat,TWh/yr,0.1243977813720703,0.2723262634277345,0.2751248168945311,0.3163807067871094,1.381131591796875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Wind,TWh/yr,155.232609375,322.5378125,506.8584375,620.9404374999999,793.4465000000002, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating,million,1.166139847009307,1.184748237334738,1.095534606356472,1.102586053606986,1.042185449166986, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Biomass Boiler,million,0.197428582933729,0.10991119944852,0.044629527787538,0.004154846807892,0.014126962591953, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Biomass Boiler|HT,million,0.071598539115517,0.07306617108364001,0.032745521850119,0.004154846807892,0.004946419888451001, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Biomass Boiler|LT,million,0.125830043818211,0.036845028364879,0.011884005937418,0.0,0.009180542703502001, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|CHP,million,0.0002435445589843852,0.0001428248922173553,4.942360759811331e-05,0.0001420269113329851,0.0003448916214561237, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|CHP|HT,million,0.0001226799477858897,7.195961033990526e-06,4.713505340394638e-05,0.0001420269113329851,0.0001531107573465711, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|CHP|LT,million,0.0001208646111984955,0.0001356289311833647,2.288554194166943e-06,0.0,0.0001917808641095526, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|District Heating,million,0.262411206138674,0.314704214829665,0.294217956560647,0.296492571856092,0.271199423245849, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Gas Boiler,million,0.6643435830317801,0.231675778424085,0.05821074022151101,0.0,0.034782488153738, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Gas Boiler|HT,million,0.6082088205284031,0.207006879582037,0.05477673031782301,0.0,0.03296695619453401, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Gas Boiler|LT,million,0.056134762503377,0.024668898842048,0.003434009903687,0.0,0.001815531959203, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump,million,0.041712930346138,0.5164439016391901,0.677333770391335,0.7720285947809991,0.6951468412750941, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical,million,0.041494089782863,0.5161629933247981,0.6772709716489711,0.7719685550305431,0.6949259077163761, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical|Air,million,0.04144580270287501,0.515986294085381,0.677229300634967,0.7719349527922831,0.694669016595827, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical|Air|HT,million,0.04144580270287501,0.515986294085381,0.651781856141026,0.6793018252644121,0.5609374674670651, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical|Air|LT,million,0.0,0.0,0.025447444493941,0.092633127527871,0.133731549128761, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical|Ground,million,4.82870799879186e-05,0.0001766992394165968,4.167101400315949e-05,3.360223825976558e-05,0.0002568911205491316, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical|Ground|HT,million,2.346212397264306e-05,0.0001196936841850399,0.0,0.0,0.0002161457802652009, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical|Ground|LT,million,2.482495601527554e-05,5.700555523155692e-05,4.167101400315949e-05,3.360223825976558e-05,4.074534028393085e-05, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Gas,million,4.183110705864203e-05,0.0001340084505954894,2.179232379599183e-05,0.0,0.000137251085712467, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Gas|HT,million,4.651070870402649e-06,2.274342535515418e-05,0.0,0.0,4.394969080512179e-05, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Gas|LT,million,3.718003618823938e-05,0.0001112650252403352,2.179232379599183e-05,0.0,9.330139490734523e-05, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Hybrid,million,0.0001770094562159447,0.0001468998637973043,4.100641856805301e-05,6.003975045668474e-05,8.368247300531543e-05, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Hybrid|HT,million,0.0001716739336003861,0.0001094961971327889,5.061961061645589e-06,3.31876745594227e-05,6.537999489471773e-05, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Hybrid|LT,million,5.335522615558579e-06,3.740366666451535e-05,3.594445750640743e-05,2.685207589726204e-05,1.830247811059772e-05, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Hydrogen Boiler,million,0.0,0.011870318101058,0.02109318778784,0.029768013250667,0.026584842278894, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Hydrogen Boiler|HT,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Hydrogen Boiler|LT,million,0.0,0.011870318101058,0.02109318778784,0.029768013250667,0.026584842278894, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Hydrogen Fuel Cell,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Hydrogen Fuel Cell|HT,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Hydrogen Fuel Cell|LT,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Oil Boiler,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Oil Boiler|HT,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Oil Boiler|LT,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV,million,3.369160450000026,3.369160459999986,3.427044489000003,3.337425980000029,3.337425979999989, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|BEV,million,2.69532836,3.032244414000001,3.426968590014101,3.337129231351185,3.336422844757838, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|FCEV,million,3.081661837421624e-06,0.0,1.974591432172205e-05,5.731825883561191e-05,7.37762486713969e-05, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|ICE,million,0.673821052182213,0.336916045999985,0.0,0.0,0.0006079004516281, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|PHEV,million,7.956155974000586e-06,0.0,5.615307158071511e-05,0.0002394303900081,0.0003214585418515, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck,million,0.408629022,0.408629021999999,0.4285677919999991,0.4472409470000001,0.4472409469999991, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|BEV,million,0.004086290219999999,0.308270166014447,0.425163998620067,0.398923811110486,0.263278203706846, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|FCEV,million,0.012392107923512,0.0,0.003403793379932,0.048317135889513,0.161705257799115, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|ICE,million,0.392150623856487,0.100358855985551,0.0,0.0,0.022257485494036, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy,TWh/yr,2347.168118998449,2200.044495648185,1995.23530690193,1802.963246696183,1857.64366823143, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Efuel|Electricity,TWh/yr,-0.001589614869471667,1.463657145316462,9.21186854244885,23.64236674118431,53.27757421247075, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Electricity|Heat,TWh/yr,6.27545263671875,19.88310748291016,37.42897901153567,48.79689545440675,80.87460885620119, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Electricity|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.02083343029022195,14.87397534179688,44.34675390624999,84.975427734375,155.57215234375, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Hydrogen|Electricity,TWh/yr,0.001584118766573611,2.428085696804909,10.08987291767601,8.528802838352073,64.461240165177, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Hydrogen|Gases,TWh/yr,-0.009592821786403612,1.907791410614243,9.14387424373404,19.8872579358953,40.08521215199636, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Hydrogen|Liquids,TWh/yr,0.01380836293458917,1.544525849329233,7.991731410541622,17.08213917761662,34.72528004696616, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity,TWh/yr,544.3199999999999,713.0710000000003,895.4669375000001,1077.79875,1342.208625, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Biomass,TWh/yr,15.38180871599425,12.19413777872297,20.26260026180138,19.61073536488852,51.202311554575, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Coal,TWh/yr,127.47865234375,61.60932421875003,1.08003271484375,1.05060595703125,0.6101592407226564, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Coal|Hard Coal,TWh/yr,60.00888671875,40.18701171875,1.08003271484375,1.05060595703125,0.6101592407226564, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Coal|Lignite,TWh/yr,67.46976562500002,21.4223125,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Curtailment,TWh/yr,0.004506107807159167,0.5924747924804689,4.5488720703125,7.911012207031253,30.423583984375, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Fossil,TWh/yr,262.3388831539066,219.0382847503584,135.4468704523237,94.44883774879033,0.6781058191090159, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Gas,TWh/yr,129.3934002683808,159.6444718404177,142.2483596991362,108.5220732288615,31.18719264922142, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Gas|Autoproduction,TWh/yr,40.35859765625,28.1333203125,16.107470703125,4.521214843749999,0.01885942840576167, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Gas|CC,TWh/yr,86.53987636857492,115.7889792026782,102.6237327557918,89.28232974839722,29.68008716866927, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Gas|OC,TWh/yr,2.494926243555856,15.72217232523942,23.51715624021925,14.71852863671432,1.488246052146376, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Hydro,TWh/yr,14.53466796875,14.53466796875,14.53466796875,14.53466796875,14.53466796875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,2.240858154296875,1.915652587890625,23.842328125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Hydrogen|OC,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,2.240858154296875,1.915652587890625,23.842328125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Non-Biomass Renewables,TWh/yr,264.5022187500001,477.381875,728.5635,946.55025,1235.2815, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Nuclear,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Oil,TWh/yr,4.469687988281249,0.256823028564453,0.1277026596069336,0.07080862426757806,0.0495796699523925, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Other,TWh/yr,3.094218017578125,1.98441630935669,0.9438819436458872,0.07863109649159,0.03562419495065111, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Solar,TWh/yr,94.7349375,140.309375,207.17040625,311.0751875,427.30028125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Solar|PV,TWh/yr,94.7349375,140.309375,207.17040625,311.0751875,427.30028125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Transmission Losses,TWh/yr,20.9852828125,28.277803125,39.751625,51.449378125,65.72749375000004, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Wind,TWh/yr,155.232609375,322.5378125,506.8584375,620.9404374999999,793.4465000000002, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Wind|Offshore,TWh/yr,41.3824765625,78.97923437500002,126.128296875,218.961953125,306.335875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Wind|Onshore,TWh/yr,113.8501328125,243.5585625,380.73015625,401.97846875,487.11059375, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases,TWh/yr,663.9333379491867,531.7228733991894,359.4247487425822,195.0649983841076,67.7924699161133, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,29.19792153194997,33.45223370424927,27.49988202662748,23.01525630788054,34.84764032098969, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,-0.007674341201782222,1.423528442382813,6.8013408203125,14.78625390625,29.79858984375, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,589.6439146029353,458.349908340913,297.8074556032597,146.1894003827487,0.01302518935257195, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases|Other,TWh/yr,0.007647807121276666,7.32298876953125,10.0187822265625,6.65305419921875,3.121682373046875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat,TWh/yr,123.3541809672713,140.1652033538819,161.3845081586838,181.3349437866211,211.6318841812611, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.0,0.007302474975585832,4.759849894523622,9.716828094482421,10.1434219315052, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Coal,TWh/yr,19.07349052753123,7.490019682485375,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Electricity,TWh/yr,22.15700025939941,58.787578125,96.60800878906252,122.26410546875,163.31730078125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Electricity|Heat Pumps,TWh/yr,22.002400390625,53.79285546875,81.7870390625,101.5468125,114.0474609375, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Electricity|Resistive,TWh/yr,0.1545998687744139,4.99472265625,14.8209697265625,20.71729296875,49.26983984375, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Gas,TWh/yr,17.6019203125,48.413569921875,42.94707945154364,37.72869034040803,33.02423850168008, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Geothermal,TWh/yr,0.9815757446289064,0.7043792114257813,0.4404357604980469,0.1939604644775389,0.02086534881591778, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Solar,TWh/yr,0.1243977813720703,0.2723262634277345,0.2751248168945311,0.3163807067871094,1.381131591796875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,3.027898602554203,12.44014001384973,29.86487640622881,53.1921222054461,97.43112354089669, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Electricity,TWh/yr,0.01233439356982695,9.424575804865352,27.86334979490066,53.19008461351191,97.4290859489625, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Fossil,TWh/yr,2.873285278359189,2.771098267565421,1.742236016063981,0.001549279032377778,4.658909238677291e-07, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Gas,TWh/yr,3.015564208984375,3.015564208984375,2.001526611328126,0.002037591934203889,0.002037591934203889, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids,TWh/yr,853.8192092919365,656.5716695062645,435.5195935163106,222.6425265582895,106.9670505565761, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,28.27644432153383,27.93782567969225,34.30527805543647,53.55081855792705,79.93761679347872, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Fossil,TWh/yr,825.1756556630153,627.4279460565572,395.1256276959978,156.105582222352,0.6657341503260739, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0104549350738525,1.179120849609375,6.064647460937502,12.950484375,26.31564648437501, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Oil,TWh/yr,814.8972534311822,626.8271655480003,394.8489271776747,156.0017533452023,0.6653341960763356, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Solids,TWh/yr,158.7134921875,146.073609375,113.574642578125,72.92990576171874,31.61251503658294, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,92.32856250000002,99.495375,86.64603125000002,65.312984375,31.60480078125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,66.38492968749999,46.578234375,26.928611328125,7.61692138671875,0.007714255332946666, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Residential and Commercial|Building Retrofits|High-Efficiency,million,5.489067947993995e-05,3.530656050314934e-05,0.0,9.625864798459145e-05,0.0006075598083380001, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Residential and Commercial|High-Efficiency Buildings,million,0.004768765945504,0.005105106335099001,0.005106114979817,0.005204264230587,0.007153909912537001, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Residential and Commercial|Low-Efficiency Buildings,million,15.41020048993799,13.18299832914802,10.94506130577995,8.65697957570924,6.291615300339231, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Residential and Commercial|Medium-Efficiency Buildings,million,10.42472981411651,12.86805582451688,15.32245201924023,17.82689579006017,20.40677059974823, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating,million,23.6025667619222,23.79781555199223,23.99306433304218,24.1883131231122,24.38356190416215, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Biomass Boiler,million,1.783087553214112,2.316835509495008,2.355898716418432,2.113260903170246,1.365125734047516, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Biomass Boiler|HT,million,0.868895242108713,1.087054835654567,1.179714639051195,1.08685561997357,0.731478549788471, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Biomass Boiler|LT,million,0.9141923111053981,1.229780673840441,1.176184077367238,1.026405283196675,0.6336471842590441, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|CHP,million,0.171667452989526,0.115531106220012,0.05977984250464501,0.005272280551684,0.003193940980038, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|CHP|HT,million,0.171369949718234,0.114479534080527,0.05843376508678701,0.003926203133826,0.001713292789248, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|CHP|LT,million,0.0002975032712928748,0.001051572139484,0.001346077417857,0.001346077417857,0.00148064819079, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|District Heating,million,3.698642955275169,4.610723462517806,5.602819712861758,6.514335796393887,7.485615060749248, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Gas Boiler,million,13.21795609506892,12.02385835902349,9.389741700580124,6.617853814202984,2.563061652598072, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Gas Boiler|HT,million,11.27383266455848,10.51142082185984,8.430593580528093,6.047385405847031,2.314045864975248, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Gas Boiler|LT,million,1.944123430510435,1.512437537163656,0.9591481200520341,0.570468408355952,0.249015787622824, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump,million,0.724383334414966,2.053959513812142,5.137919473762147,8.64802926231164,12.57094743233869, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical,million,0.7192400025937491,2.047377826669504,5.13060987255019,8.640473525291435,12.56784650400354, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical|Air,million,0.384976892137512,1.798054855660277,4.986964598621372,8.63424390737336,12.5658909582227, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical|Air|HT,million,0.11842165682388,1.617145923940696,4.847116876897147,8.245720882340969,11.54130571276677, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical|Air|LT,million,0.266555235313632,0.180908931719581,0.139847721724224,0.3885230250323901,1.024585245455928, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical|Ground,million,0.334263110456236,0.249322971009226,0.143645273928818,0.006229617918074,0.001955545780843, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical|Ground|HT,million,0.07696369066599301,0.07744114517139,0.055746477169252,0.0007070849173360424,0.001092614139934, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical|Ground|LT,million,0.257299419790242,0.171881825837836,0.08789879675956601,0.005522533000738,0.0008629316409085089, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Gas,million,0.0001883513947319156,0.0007360484118935234,0.001098329357677,0.001103864206193,0.001185714630146, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Gas|HT,million,6.307536882581922e-06,9.674437768783907e-05,0.0001390687577835578,0.0001390687577835578,0.0002244655854333296, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Gas|LT,million,0.0001820438578493336,0.0006393040342056842,0.0009592605998940144,0.0009647954484097371,0.0009612490447132231, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Hybrid,million,0.004954980426485,0.005845638730744,0.006211271854279001,0.006451872814014,0.001915213704996, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Hybrid|HT,million,0.0004442006106891057,0.001212658463324,0.001376936497958,0.001460374866231,0.001319582861721, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Hybrid|LT,million,0.004510779815796001,0.00463298026742,0.004834335356321,0.004991497947782001,0.0005956308432750687, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Hydrogen Boiler,million,1.653380384625759e-06,0.011871971481442,0.10326432062675,0.239347594126461,0.395618042858242, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Hydrogen Boiler|HT,million,1.217710594241558e-06,1.217710594241558e-06,1.217710594241558e-06,1.217710594241558e-06,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Hydrogen Boiler|LT,million,4.356697903842017e-07,0.011870753770848,0.103263102916156,0.239346376415867,0.395618042858242, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Hydrogen Fuel Cell,million,0.001650115116217,0.001650115116217,4.131195941944852e-07,4.131195941944852e-07,1.53341334089097e-08, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Hydrogen Fuel Cell|HT,million,0.001649717330756,0.001649717330756,1.53341334089097e-08,1.53341334089097e-08,1.53341334089097e-08, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Hydrogen Fuel Cell|LT,million,3.977854607855754e-07,3.977854607855754e-07,3.977854607855754e-07,3.977854607855754e-07,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Oil Boiler,million,4.005177602462904,2.663385514326109,1.343640153168723,0.05021305923570701,2.525621895885851e-08, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Oil Boiler|HT,million,4.001741062608557,2.659948974471762,1.340203613314376,0.04677651938136,2.525621895866292e-08, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Oil Boiler|LT,million,0.003436539854346,0.003436539854346,0.003436539854346,0.003436539854346,1.955917735904165e-19, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV,million,48.97666293400003,49.77723724399998,49.61856485399998,49.45989247399998,49.30122008399999, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|BEV,million,6.547210012152647,20.80410285093295,35.70816387514034,44.87536178512926,46.89070799039761, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|FCEV,million,0.001521741613529,0.001286741613529,0.0004517534708907628,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|ICE,million,38.92365142524888,25.76503248646854,12.7909984701196,4.584530688870715,2.410512093602382, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|PHEV,million,3.504279754984962,3.206815164984962,1.118950755269148,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck,million,5.997480578,6.190540202999999,6.383599827,6.576659451999999,6.769719077, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|BEV,million,0.138762381037974,1.055525046580963,2.939326155060308,4.875367537857466,5.565352275134074, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|FCEV,million,0.021431047163353,0.046793160056824,0.05039274391176601,0.15297389091328,0.6759519845767931, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|ICE,million,5.837287149798673,5.088221996362211,3.393880928027925,1.548318023229253,0.5284148172891311, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Electricity|Volume,TWh/yr,4.751525390625,17.80424609375,-3.42401171875,-0.6509999999999999,82.68285156250003, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Gases|Hydrogen|Volume,TWh/yr,0.0,-2.990790562791005,-15.0,-29.83258116898553,-44.90759683503247, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Volume,TWh/yr,0.0,-20.0,-98.57824647560739,-183.9718566790229,-326.2302938784953, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_H2,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Liquids|Hydrogen|Volume,TWh/yr,0.0,-1.18709871511794,0.0,-33.50080068415569,-99.96688256155869, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity,GW/yr,28.92289845285714,49.49598673181362,56.53740182601676,39.76869034795695,46.1672423398923, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Biomass,GW/yr,0.001540006019483,0.002365204392785,0.0,0.003073628212768,0.009391803001407, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Coal,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Coal|Hard Coal,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Coal|Lignite,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas,GW/yr,8.538894500264185,14.37072524915915,21.0889489625702,3.832347817722178,3.075247252647077, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas|CC,GW/yr,1.021691710099013,1.60228535150563,3.15347299991199,3.832347817722178,3.075247252647077, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas|OC,GW/yr,7.517202790165172,12.76843989765352,17.93547596265821,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Hydro,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Hydrogen,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,2.567788857968574,11.40921405400306, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Hydrogen|OC,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,2.567788857968574,11.40921405400306, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Oil,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Solar,GW/yr,6.096124694846373,15.90584948189135,25.08092839331468,26.31545863681831,17.90969573867772, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Solar|PV,GW/yr,6.096124694846373,15.90584948189135,25.08092839331468,26.31545863681831,17.90969573867772, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Converter,GW/yr,0.0,0.7955486159934241,0.0,4.370126403897749,20.25528361985945, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Converter|Pump Hydro,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Converter|Stationary Batteries,GW/yr,0.0,0.7955486159934241,0.0,4.370126403897749,20.25528361985945, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Reservoir,GWh/yr,0.0,0.7955486159934241,0.0,4.370126403897749,20.25528361985945, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Reservoir|Pump Hydro,GWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Reservoir|Stationary Batteries,GWh/yr,0.0,0.7955486159934241,0.0,4.370126403897749,20.25528361985945, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Wind,GW/yr,14.2863392517271,19.21704679637034,10.36752447013189,7.050021407235118,13.76369349156302, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Wind|Offshore,GW/yr,7.229475385000002,3.440716796370342,0.156513664418838,3.412243200116334,8.029992191974882, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Wind|Onshore,GW/yr,7.056863866727098,15.77633,10.21101080571305,3.637778207118783,5.733701299588142, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Gases,GW/yr,0.9059955530907311,0.6866553102918961,1.127085856176401,1.439875471032104,0.9613156052819791, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Gases|Biomass,GW/yr,0.9059955530907311,0.001004151057679,0.4270858561764,0.7687557727892591,0.538869484097899, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Gases|Hydrogen,GW/yr,0.0,0.685651159234216,0.7000000000000001,0.671119698242843,0.422446121184079, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat,GW/yr,1.266612850724887,2.667653668245642,3.636087143257323,3.947922655378448,4.051078426774792, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Geothermal,GW/yr,0.03869318657129801,0.059429516896159,0.08400786673072701,0.142903799350613,0.136346776421496, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Heat pump,GW/yr,1.2,2.200000000000001,2.632456766121997,2.54005086902033,2.754625194961468, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Solar thermal,GW/yr,0.027919664153589,0.408224151349481,0.9196225104045981,1.264967987007504,1.160106455391827, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Storage Reservoir,GWh/yr,23.21055820377584,48.79637646599886,46.52254889021236,48.31627496278077,148.50384974622, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen,GW/yr,0.0002531509363103,1.187053629744114,1.201322067386122,2.758324266934289,2.002882017167789, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Biomass,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Electricity,GW/yr,0.0,2.480193549120231,2.6,4.068693698626221,2.606764667816583, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Gas,GW/yr,0.0002531509363103,0.001974263057629,0.001322067386123,0.0003309378919647,0.003090666039527, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Liquids,GW/yr,0.0,0.609463023199528,1.329966126621249,1.498164275883288,0.520192110566786, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Liquids|Biomass,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.6299661266212481,0.858583604542233,0.335664915062546, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Liquids|Hydrogen,GW/yr,0.0,0.609463023199528,0.7000000000000001,0.639580671341053,0.18452719550424, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Decentral Heat|Solar thermal,GW,14.40729788490727,18.94755966330465,29.72243421673683,42.37929354686672,55.7998074495618, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity,GW,290.5102169045285,462.6722666530524,652.3003543340676,815.7603175419124,948.1448781769864, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Biomass,GW,7.759793007929069,5.502749698285735,3.236519130751622,1.573266203519941,0.9283671551288241, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Coal,GW,22.5545328125,10.874491796875,0.215344506835937,0.119731066894531,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Coal|Hard Coal,GW,9.66514765625,6.814853906250001,0.215344506835937,0.119731066894531,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Coal|Lignite,GW,12.88938515625,4.059637890625,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas,GW,60.4062502508343,94.64404975396215,133.8089154161896,154.9844791762437,143.8276322420352, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas|CC,GW,38.41164182318846,39.0333051797769,45.90412531011036,57.54980269528669,68.21983365788846, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas|OC,GW,21.99460842764584,55.61074457418525,87.90479010607925,97.43467648095697,75.60779858414674, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Hydro,GW,4.02051,4.02051,4.02051,4.02051,4.02051, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Hydrogen,GW,0.010225281,0.010225281,0.010225281,4.451295769937079,24.48931004174732, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Hydrogen|OC,GW,0.010225281,0.010225281,0.010225281,4.451295769937079,24.48931004174732, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Nuclear,GW,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Oil,GW,1.24,0.08,0.08,0.08,0.08, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Solar,GW,104.3014658553887,158.4184068669203,264.2205481483167,392.4936965244192,488.7220636109474, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Solar|PV,GW,104.3014658553887,158.4184068669203,264.2205481483167,392.4936965244192,488.7220636109474, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Solar|PV|Open Field,GW,35.47940999415127,77.04612816671373,123.8126032631081,156.9418479205814,170.959681297173, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Solar|PV|Rooftop,GW,68.8220558612374,81.37227870020654,140.4079448852086,235.5518486038378,317.7623823137744, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Converter,GW,23.488555851,27.67255048659308,18.43417938718159,24.2793000322627,92.82426126257918, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Converter|Pump Hydro,GW,6.788555851,7.084233779,7.379911704,7.675589631,7.971267556, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Converter|Stationary Batteries,GW,16.7,20.58831670759308,11.05426768318159,16.6037104012627,84.85299370657918, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Reservoir,GWh,68.04028227519412,166.4389131708257,252.0759484856795,324.804936273129,406.4431015461477, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Reservoir|Pump Hydro,GWh,0.717556882,0.748810323,0.7800637650000001,0.811317206,0.8425706470000001, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Reservoir|Stationary Batteries,GWh,16.7,20.58831670759308,11.05426768318159,16.6037104012627,84.85299370657918, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Reservoir|Vehicles,GWh,50.62272539319412,145.1017861402326,240.2416170374979,307.3899086658663,320.7475371925685, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Wind,GW,96.13896191537644,197.3889489388842,255.7399827118097,269.1503162217925,297.3856414811277, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Wind|Offshore,GW,29.129,59.34583134852443,60.51983629734487,66.6784318242553,79.96948236738406, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Wind|Onshore,GW,67.00996191537644,138.0431175903598,195.2201464144648,202.4718843975373,217.4161591137436, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Gases,GW,5.258367294529957,7.098113063425659,11.06102379844899,17.57055232459471,22.98416566373263, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Gases|Biomass,GW,5.163587999529956,5.737652914793975,6.205304741228421,9.244759764740062,11.98632045809952, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Gases|Hydrogen,GW,0.094779295,1.360460148631685,4.855719057220568,8.32579255985465,10.99784520563311, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat,GW,53.18714094132918,62.71558215670801,72.55058358021395,81.11882591411782,88.16390152861914, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Biomass,GW,0.0,0.09026668744225201,0.090338241227349,0.523129600692095,1.19996774961142, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Gas,GW,47.64659864068965,46.96915439880676,40.15150657088982,29.54920568325519,15.56448055247398, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Geothermal,GW,0.635730119771112,0.705994310716845,0.886903755790544,1.266045594065046,1.838937130366253, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Heat pump,GW,4.710954356528286,13.71095435652829,26.60577736023209,39.19915473145685,52.74768200472632, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Solar thermal,GW,0.193857824340132,1.23921240321387,4.816057652074142,10.58129030464863,16.81283409144116, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Storage Reservoir,GWh,60.24572729677762,254.7929841959765,492.0570557724687,726.769072488605,1473.814164048992, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen,GW,3.556596991007926,7.647636869668219,12.49437593368009,17.65985309247241,29.01344492469631, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Biomass,GW,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Electricity,GW,0.22270115,6.683747681323434,19.57811697790982,33.93499595478687,49.83345740159118, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Gas,GW,3.442596991007926,3.449654218538818,2.29684591377537,0.014137145167523,0.016580789475516, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Liquids,GW,7.198901942676393,8.142456214238742,12.9803722001712,20.55567764294908,25.80674945816033, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Liquids|Biomass,GW,7.184980087676393,7.017151332676391,8.455504299386668,12.59219019532174,15.96800139742307, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capacity|Liquids|Hydrogen,GW,0.013921855,1.125304881562349,4.524867900784532,7.963487447627342,9.83874806073726, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Building Retrofits,billion EUR2020/yr,3.93884195950397,10.13866331323579,16.79378734079664,23.44595493893873,30.09445517114763, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Renewable Heating,billion EUR2020/yr,3.590409524895878,9.572349139774065,16.38044342841738,22.59239892109363,28.61184814685077, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Energy Supply|Heat,billion EUR2020/yr,1.102551576659138,2.51065784447631,3.984550599601457,5.190446403601339,6.272417609638792, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Energy Supply|Heat|Geothermal,billion EUR2020/yr,0.053549375382037,0.104683402567273,0.174401084349571,0.278374111993392,0.404079143173173, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Energy Supply|Heat|Heat Pump,billion EUR2020/yr,0.227533058441368,0.732153884809639,1.432725131602601,2.094494439505187,2.781895990838856, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Energy Supply|Heat|Renewable,billion EUR2020/yr,0.190376883343718,0.388891030106556,0.566773911690313,0.708858436951872,0.8059057236175141, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Energy Supply|Heat|Solarthermal,billion EUR2020/yr,0.00179739758812,0.015919415481334,0.06080360161330101,0.128395759196404,0.198392868349559, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Energy Supply|Heat|Transmission and Distribution,billion EUR2020/yr,0.629294861903893,1.269010111511506,1.74984687034567,1.980323655954482,2.082143883659688, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Residential and Commercial,billion EUR2020/yr,8.158546346303742,20.98002256452136,34.92407763955969,48.01867751598684,60.78844720165809, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Carbon Intensity|Electricity,g CO2/kWh,218.8307631818977,88.30129104700163,27.31919194468897,12.86779075690391,0.06934291065151436, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Carbon Intensity|EndUse,g CO2/kWh,214.5845411008919,206.6904025768342,185.2358401635457,103.3758631272329,0.9059601709356919, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy,Mt CO2/yr,480.6455795265377,324.8581733493883,164.9865047491373,56.33211235832546,0.302244173880429, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy incl Bunkers,Mt CO2/yr,507.229795161956,353.6724817443529,194.5150184540983,76.1514585123539,0.5086037841915201, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy incl Bunkers|Demand,Mt CO2/yr,346.0332468997808,254.0523599267517,149.6034082298529,51.09170758395148,0.361957570658105, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand,Mt CO2/yr,319.4490312643625,225.238051531787,120.0748945248919,31.27236142992304,0.155597960347014, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Bunkers,Mt CO2/yr,26.58421563541825,28.81430839496468,29.528513704961,19.81934615402844,0.20635961031109, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Bunkers|Aviation,Mt CO2/yr,25.70597498946251,27.89651743322914,28.67326107769597,19.29400053675248,0.201324125404544, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Bunkers|Navigation,Mt CO2/yr,0.8782413530920331,0.9177918318067021,0.8552522453591851,0.525344602257092,0.005035474430314, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry,Mt CO2/yr,83.61752774281324,57.89624024386148,31.42603465490711,7.537121439854257,0.08132600113659501, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Residential,Mt CO2/yr,67.17031699729215,45.87714353826534,24.33181074511943,7.26206561325928,0.007452674232528001, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Residential and Commercial,Mt CO2/yr,100.1921915497928,68.43099390655728,36.29367184654779,10.83219942225625,0.011116513925247, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation,Mt CO2/yr,135.6393119717565,98.91081738136828,52.35518802343697,12.90304056781252,0.063155445285172, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|Domestic Aviation,Mt CO2/yr,2.144485560906035,2.327228506752239,2.392027162880782,1.609575376003444,0.016795188023098, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|LDV,Mt CO2/yr,80.24141159310561,53.30545499935685,24.37346279071238,4.95280979775021,0.025274081025512, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|Other transport,Mt CO2/yr,0.249154492969725,0.260374854679934,0.24263253638315,0.149038722503052,0.001428549360797, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|Rail,Mt CO2/yr,0.897313761728129,0.6772894893179351,0.498489817800234,0.223288926125715,0.001329407535605, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|Truck,Mt CO2/yr,52.1069885297191,42.34053273519053,24.848561215931,5.968336734193283,0.018328209794803, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply,Mt CO2/yr,161.1965482621752,99.62012181760117,44.91161022424536,25.05975092840242,0.146646213533414, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply|Electricity,Mt CO2/yr,133.8529651462198,78.60844177228019,30.05639740279917,16.37946554257371,0.101518177215366, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply|Heat,Mt CO2/yr,26.34120790395922,20.0197975577974,14.25281655821016,8.677585074817713,0.045105680342711, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply|Hydrogen,Mt CO2/yr,1.002375211996082,0.9918824875235931,0.602396263236034,0.002700311010996,2.235597533646269e-05, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy,Mt CO2/yr,480.6455795265377,324.8581733493883,164.9865047491373,56.33211235832546,0.302244173880429, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry,Mt CO2/yr,83.61752774281324,57.89624024386148,31.42603465490711,7.537121439854257,0.08132600113659501, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply,Mt CO2/yr,161.1965482621752,99.62012181760117,44.91161022424536,25.05975092840242,0.146646213533414, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Electricity,Mt CO2/yr,152.0337212100594,94.33883881926175,42.89548149477765,24.8694101960169,0.146596116072101, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Heat,Mt CO2/yr,8.160451840119645,4.289400510815834,1.413732466231683,0.187640421374522,2.77414859770891e-05, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Hydrogen,Mt CO2/yr,1.002375211996082,0.9918824875235931,0.602396263236034,0.002700311010996,2.235597533646269e-05, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Energy Service|Residential|Floor Space,bn m2/yr,3.971816669578612,4.005088736277729,4.038360801439747,4.071632868138864,4.104904933300883, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy,TWh/yr,2131.148190000285,1900.977519882202,1638.484414333772,1422.532265535145,1301.797415011929, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy incl Non-Energy Use incl Bunkers,TWh/yr,2243.447471250285,2032.88120249939,1834.370629177522,1682.432062410145,1625.685930636929, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers,TWh/yr,110.1392265625,121.2787578125,132.136671875,143.013328125,153.88971875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation,TWh/yr,106.5006484375,117.415796875,128.309515625,139.222515625,150.134578125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids,TWh/yr,106.5006484375,117.415796875,128.309515625,139.222515625,150.134578125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,3.67431155006678,5.208189414172589,11.4580465477378,36.07234203409691,63.31898333163419, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.002315414484192778,0.6218454430942858,2.158095391180314,25.97368603391448,86.01028733515417, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,102.824021472949,111.5857620177331,114.6933736860819,77.1764875569886,0.8053074582116708, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Liquids,TWh/yr,110.1392265625,121.2787578125,132.136671875,143.013328125,153.88971875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,3.799843833922811,5.379538012891961,11.79981180376236,37.05453578683339,64.90270701216002, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.002394520260693611,0.6423040587130425,2.222466051643182,26.68090909511564,88.16156206595768, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,106.3369882083165,115.256915740895,118.1143940195944,79.277883243051,0.8254496718823174, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation,TWh/yr,3.6385810546875,3.862964599609375,3.827154541015625,3.79080517578125,3.7551328125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids,TWh/yr,3.6385810546875,3.862964599609375,3.827154541015625,3.79080517578125,3.7551328125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.1255323849313294,0.1713487611588378,0.3417651034121666,0.9821918550425286,1.583720385618262, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,7.910584019473935e-05,0.0204586350136425,0.06437063171869195,0.7072216947773616,2.151270255116592, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,3.512969563915977,3.671157203436894,3.421018805884766,2.101391625961361,0.02014217176514667, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Electricity,TWh/yr,522.41925,671.8728125,829.6525624999999,944.1612500000002,945.0727500000003, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Gases,TWh/yr,586.6844283311258,420.5810148925783,255.3946913113112,115.2309074266242,13.91833678489263, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,31.27651208926808,22.38646374584924,26.28296327235244,29.61416440443611,8.931516617110306, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.1064200154509942,5.07409518761943,11.29920307593651,13.91008098454673,4.923689145588483, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,555.3014962264067,393.1204559591094,217.8125249630222,71.70666203764131,0.06313102219384445, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Heat,TWh/yr,115.440375,135.259140625,150.887765625,159.059046875,163.052625, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.9021838937100775,5.233945394906939,9.841483691861013,33.22247398782105,98.00295203994416, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use,TWh/yr,637.8903121926678,597.7717290039063,554.9501262478348,514.0998060167123,494.0276794515186, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Electricity,TWh/yr,263.2285000000001,326.17321875,383.04775,419.83815625,389.99878125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases,TWh/yr,211.4300167100321,148.72947265625,86.90365652127211,28.79767466905581,1.45018456321294, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,11.27146580739518,7.916493682932458,8.943355873429491,7.400957704493781,0.9305959271133658, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.03835176895539861,1.7943451433608,3.844802168884386,3.47630679788123,0.5130108649721548, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,200.1201991336815,139.0186338299568,74.11549847895823,17.92041016668079,0.006577771127419444, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Heat,TWh/yr,11.3112216796875,13.435357421875,15.418515625,16.66950390625,17.596216796875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.1044114079361847,2.068714765781836,6.528226091395586,27.61374134034936,82.8009266781403, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids,TWh/yr,50.57988671875,34.2508984375,18.74006835937501,4.36046923828125,0.1380066986083983, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,1.745024698895016,1.519260367137784,1.673489098010981,1.12979094714903,0.05820407235942361, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.001099649664444444,0.1813960785695564,0.3151976294179953,0.8134995869541803,0.07906237157173444, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,48.83376237019056,32.55024199179267,16.75138163194602,2.417178704178041,0.00074025467724, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Solids,TWh/yr,101.27797265625,74.12310546875001,45.27493359375,17.268453125,2.066130767822266, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,34.78007421875,27.30827734375,18.0366953125,9.320578125000003,1.829393310546875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,66.4978984375,46.814828125,27.23823828125,7.947875,0.2367374572753906, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases,TWh/yr,211.4300167100321,148.72947265625,86.90365652127211,28.79767466905581,1.45018456321294, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,11.27146580739518,7.916493682932458,8.943355873429491,7.400957704493781,0.9305959271133658, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.03835176895539861,1.7943451433608,3.844802168884386,3.47630679788123,0.5130108649721548, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,200.1201991336815,139.0186338299568,74.11549847895823,17.92041016668079,0.006577771127419444, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,2.222769115447999,11.68460107421875,69.3147451171875,144.052017578125,252.7771562500001, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids,TWh/yr,50.57988671875,34.2508984375,18.74006835937501,4.36046923828125,0.1380066986083983, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,1.745024698895016,1.519260367137784,1.673489098010981,1.12979094714903,0.05820407235942361, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.001099649664444444,0.1813960785695564,0.3151976294179953,0.8134995869541803,0.07906237157173444, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,48.83376237019056,32.55024199179267,16.75138163194602,2.417178704178041,0.00074025467724, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Solids,TWh/yr,101.27797265625,74.12310546875001,45.27493359375,17.268453125,2.066130767822266, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,34.78007421875,27.30827734375,18.0366953125,9.320578125000003,1.829393310546875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,66.4978984375,46.814828125,27.23823828125,7.947875,0.2367374572753906, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Liquids,TWh/yr,730.3891875000003,522.5488750000003,285.542125,97.23166406250003,47.0060859375, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,25.19869566099458,23.17859769806034,25.49892690073013,25.1925762644178,19.82473064588649, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.01587928081797333,2.767469500366543,4.802661290931305,18.13977217389776,26.92921916108607, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,705.1746125581877,496.602807801573,255.2405368083386,53.89931562418447,0.2521361305274422, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use,TWh/yr,2.160054687500001,10.6249248046875,63.74954296875,116.88646875,169.998796875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,2.160054687500001,10.6249248046875,63.74954296875,116.88646875,169.998796875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential,TWh/yr,605.8945418182386,536.7671875423905,463.2920368761023,399.6219419753608,341.6941636331711, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial,TWh/yr,899.178268127148,806.1710339364113,707.3140674459886,621.6492898855861,543.7104984641492, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Electricity,TWh/yr,228.59965625,266.7625312500001,306.2040625,333.7726875,350.85403125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Gases,TWh/yr,370.4463125,268.7625937500001,167.121609375,86.09770312500001,12.132724609375, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,19.74872352465391,14.30555314714221,17.19867824451141,22.12697610501478,7.785673901574003, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.06719609452078971,3.242483458049822,7.393814620851624,10.39327077949835,4.292018894846334, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,350.6303928808256,251.214557144808,142.529116509637,53.57745624048686,0.05503181295466583, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Heat,TWh/yr,104.12915625,121.8237890625,135.46925,142.389546875,145.45640625, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.2656220546299894,1.994115248911782,2.075717990659111,2.508282580654437,2.560962518712166, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Liquids,TWh/yr,121.66003125,74.43939843750003,33.5743671875,0.06919340515136695,4.529886646196247e-07, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,4.197315833862669,3.301893759255408,2.998192769814033,0.01792790602812333,1.910471395909099e-07, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.002644992332313333,0.3942382706333722,0.5647023662758005,0.01290888742349584,2.59511737336503e-07, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,117.460070423805,70.74326640761122,30.01147205141017,0.03835661169974749,2.429787692211753e-09, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Solar,TWh/yr,4.71817236328125,6.962565429687502,12.5471396484375,18.59408984375001,22.139412109375, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Solids,TWh/yr,69.43235937499999,67.2494375,52.1738828125,39.55775000000001,10.75572265625, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,69.43235937499999,67.2494375,52.1738828125,39.55775000000001,10.75572265625, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Electricity|Heat Pumps,TWh/yr,10.347796875,42.31951953124999,77.00815625,99.78557031249998,113.1758984375, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Electricity|Resistive,TWh/yr,1.881089721679688,8.07224853515625,12.825126953125,17.61634375,21.30735546875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space and Water Heating,TWh/yr,682.8074871826173,589.800275253296,490.9433037109375,405.2785063934328,327.3396886854106, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Solids,TWh/yr,170.7103359375,141.372546875,97.44881640624999,56.82620312500003,12.82185366821289, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,104.2124375,94.55771875000002,70.210578125,48.878328125,12.5851162109375, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,66.4978984375,46.814828125,27.23823828125,7.947875,0.2367374572753906, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation,TWh/yr,594.079625,497.03475,376.22021875,286.7831875,264.05928125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation,TWh/yr,8.884669921875002,9.795250976562503,10.7040439453125,11.6144462890625,12.5247705078125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Liquids,TWh/yr,8.884669921875002,9.795250976562503,10.7040439453125,11.6144462890625,12.5247705078125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.3065243807565547,0.434486021498515,0.9558716917993322,3.009285367348139,5.282299020792105, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0001931602645260335,0.05187659876996611,0.180036124311185,2.166818923042805,7.175289820889272, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,8.577952380853919,9.30888835629402,9.568136129201987,6.438341998671558,0.06718166613112445, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation,TWh/yr,1.032254760742187,1.095911743164063,1.08575244140625,1.075440307617187,1.065320190429688, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Liquids,TWh/yr,1.032254760742187,1.095911743164063,1.08575244140625,1.075440307617187,1.065320190429688, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.03561316898678084,0.04861114169919473,0.09695775057955888,0.2786449479056495,0.4492968390300378, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,2.244209457374409e-05,0.005804054834679445,0.01826175812719722,0.2006367200942122,0.6103090762110108, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,0.9966191496608328,1.041496546630188,0.9705329326994939,0.5961586396173258,0.005714275188639166, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Electricity,TWh/yr,30.5911015625,78.93707812500003,140.40075,190.5504375,204.2199375, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Gases,TWh/yr,4.80809912109375,3.088948486328125,1.369425415039063,0.3355296325683594,0.3354276123046875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.2563227572190017,0.16441691577458,0.1409291544115333,0.08623059492755165,0.2152467884229356, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0008721519748055555,0.03726658620880695,0.06058628620049806,0.04050340716715305,0.1186593857699925, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,4.550904211899944,2.887264984344739,1.167909974427031,0.2087956304736545,0.001521438111759167, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.5321505564731519,1.171115317419736,1.237536876914114,3.100446135394375,12.64105477695301, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV,TWh/yr,349.64221875,270.34478125,183.7060625,128.4467421875,115.51690625, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Electricity,TWh/yr,16.49958984375001,45.545296875,74.43313281250002,92.682453125,96.58275000000003, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Gases,TWh/yr,3.34980419921875,2.118441894531251,0.8864776611328128,0.2380249938964844,0.2378226928710936, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.003643700838088889,0.0031318514347075,0.001437883615493611,0.003456554651260278,0.01104653930664055, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Liquids,TWh/yr,329.7891875,222.67790625,108.3850234375,35.52280859375,18.68528515625, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,11.37784829009284,9.87728010172282,9.678788339082137,9.203905674689661,7.880484789922047, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.007169896828522778,1.179323778952458,1.822976405250061,6.627220269041175,10.7045742912754, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,318.4041693130786,211.6213023693247,96.88325869316779,19.69168265001917,0.100226075052555, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids,TWh/yr,558.1492500000003,413.8585624999999,233.2276875,92.80200000000004,46.868078125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,19.25635445440158,18.35744287859209,20.82724485849095,24.04485704356244,19.76652610374532, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.01213463839658917,2.191835068412098,3.922761262387025,17.31336343477547,26.8501561513793, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,538.880760907202,393.3092845529958,208.477681379122,51.44377952166211,0.2513958698753945, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail,TWh/yr,15.44447265625,14.5775703125,13.95755859375,13.338091796875,12.7182607421875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Electricity,TWh/yr,11.7268740234375,11.7268740234375,11.7268740234375,11.7268740234375,11.7268740234375, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Liquids,TWh/yr,3.7175986328125,2.85069580078125,2.23068408203125,1.61121826171875,0.9913865966796878, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.1282585204452683,0.1264477530945953,0.1992002067867819,0.4174642008685644,0.4181154812857453, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,8.082374940544084e-05,0.01509756132091,0.03751887779453944,0.3005927387112767,0.5679534129016325, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,3.589259288617825,2.709150486365744,1.993964997449929,0.8931613221389094,0.00531770249231, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck,TWh/yr,219.0761875,201.2215625,166.7669375,132.30875,122.235765625, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Electricity,TWh/yr,2.364635742187501,21.66491015625,54.24073828125,86.1411015625,95.91030468749999, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Gases,TWh/yr,1.458484985351562,0.9708227539062502,0.4828585205078125,0.097576820373535,0.09759342956542945, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.527510498046875,1.147016967773437,1.221153930664062,3.09197998046875,12.626546875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Liquids,TWh/yr,214.7255625,177.4388125,110.8221875,42.9780859375,13.60131640625, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,7.408110898511036,7.870618515749478,9.896427219071473,11.13555669460926,5.736330281612974, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.004668315966458334,0.9397331527601273,1.863968162605014,8.018094670017353,7.792029969697619, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,207.3127832855225,168.6284608314904,99.0617921183235,23.82443457287339,0.07295615493940612, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Buildings|Energiewende,billion EUR2020/yr,33.39896378793075,49.24157831605973,47.12152158658445,45.8744595691802,40.86948422635802,40.2883266015731 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial,billion EUR2020/yr,30.34395445718043,47.02103992221078,46.36670857669179,46.44727202029531,42.70688044012109,42.15212124711693 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Building Retrofits|High-Efficiency,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0216930351030226,0.0145895943985286,0.173496697824515,0.02207291861945156,0.0,0.0 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Building Retrofits|Medium-Efficiency,billion EUR2020/yr,20.80250390117039,28.54916482659967,28.43061464767621,28.54368601764557,28.56486181385169,28.56486167664364 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Biomass Boiler,billion EUR2020/yr,1.008841131230013,0.1495840282523348,0.0010747055948272,0.000549975588301,0.0629946611535494,0.078184332423785 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|CHP,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0023047022952916,0.0009634259168217676,0.0001739966964297366,0.0001559861675711993,0.001400256362899065,0.001666484202341 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Gas Boiler,billion EUR2020/yr,1.322530368150143,0.218846025840561,0.0003026654497104,4.109467288252442e-05,0.0406909190789372,0.04819859945447601 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Heat Pump,billion EUR2020/yr,6.819252918221935,17.13163578066078,16.06342160035093,15.36576801989532,11.14618866317058,10.53728293545581 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Hydrogen Boiler,billion EUR2020/yr,0.003073525070109255,0.0,0.0163639142498756,0.066501716683843,0.05731639496268041,0.05383690397120101 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Hydrogen Fuel Cell,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Oil Boiler,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Solar Thermal,billion EUR2020/yr,0.186400419187213,0.7856679775220579,0.9856424158439031,1.012557807829088,0.9974317741405848,1.00596215362419 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity,billion EUR2020/yr,43.40726451298603,51.75549678044962,38.10877130975796,32.85491736557446,40.92762170952172,45.71292130664217 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Biomass,billion EUR2020/yr,0.004057784402962564,0.0065299029899648,0.0007306284575632817,0.0109939773195644,0.0249765248961342,0.027409858675536 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Electricity Storage,billion EUR2020/yr,0.6274933218070696,0.1229061761934776,0.0,0.6030643968056756,2.089507236118658,2.24612371972828 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Gas,billion EUR2020/yr,2.846779560667149,5.805814548639677,7.170097798112862,2.894480944228455,2.568274301642219,2.407204729938037 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Hydrogen,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0573851762832196,1.06581550632702,4.643707469771822,6.945622713682337 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Solar,billion EUR2020/yr,4.823214678993667,8.977861139742561,14.50183892175226,14.85828375890589,10.44776303138076,9.984079116735144 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Transmission and Distribution,billion EUR2020/yr,3.97646324772193,4.4374144186693,2.391278091023608,2.435678010436106,2.420284262760263,1.847093531109417 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Wind,billion EUR2020/yr,31.75674924120032,32.52787677040812,13.98744069412844,11.58966516835742,20.82261611907052,24.5015113565017 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Wind Offshore,billion EUR2020/yr,21.14746699014123,10.33087740027307,0.888761816363489,6.639558694963884,13.93398553529517,16.95745409952343 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Wind Onshore,billion EUR2020/yr,10.60928225105909,22.19699937013505,13.09867887776495,4.950106473393536,6.888630583775347,7.54405725697827 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Energiewende,billion EUR2020/yr,44.23637416739343,52.84401273242919,39.02108608070819,34.8223213161799,44.41231971298491,49.30774093662089 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Heat|Geothermal,billion EUR2020/yr,0.1281331529413314,0.2034734734000522,0.2750390205555952,0.4590420666425326,0.4068877910426866,0.389085577515273 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Heat|Heatpump,billion EUR2020/yr,1.096127982554033,1.889006158967293,2.186479625459579,2.073344628396081,2.16192127882288,2.15277431202871 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Heat|Solarthermal,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0109179968304344,0.090305369064583,0.1929241842344278,0.2470841324246168,0.2304903740271964,0.222993908072543 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Heat|Transmission and Distribution,billion EUR2020/yr,3.234668489797914,2.3920900827858,1.450604939594478,0.8632820182457415,0.0,0.0 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen|Electrolysis,billion EUR2020/yr,0.1006518322568274,0.481495567291932,0.4556602815234536,0.6818334904298454,0.6956977475943387,0.672198773488491 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen|Transmission and Distribution,billion EUR2020/yr,0.1009645003435049,0.4841142084941574,0.4566544894267782,0.6825060633699208,0.6994930197501968,0.676497136761952 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Energy,billion EUR2020/yr,115.5932113078453,123.7736875411504,122.0581533698929,112.3211147842281,96.19235754733701, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Energy|Biomass,billion EUR2020/yr,5.823587030416084,6.644459196539918,6.30307963884562,6.322093248487319,2.164356506847302, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Energy|Electricity|Heating,billion EUR2020/yr,2.066653822254124,9.202590470791932,16.77307736666128,21.97916938252962,23.78628293964301, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Energy|Electricity|Non-Heating,billion EUR2020/yr,56.69172674781041,57.89571548022342,56.1101672377583,54.00990543269199,51.02648943549243, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Energy|Fossil,billion EUR2020/yr,41.01228289046025,35.44511678573456,22.91642272205116,8.504140790155471,0.009583728565885, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Energy|Heat,billion EUR2020/yr,9.981578330483272,14.54547854964479,19.90607527608287,21.26260572330552,18.72037552688098, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Energy|Hydrogen,billion EUR2020/yr,0.017382486421185,0.040327058215789,0.049331128493654,0.243200207058169,0.48526940990742, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Energy|Other Non-Fossil,billion EUR2020/yr,0.006065672871048,0.765907017625952,1.63008931417529,2.163522091009776,0.878013340536653, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Non-Energy,billion EUR2020/yr,2.218963457752503,2.424206489205972,2.589246837439694,2.632336803347776,2.509982417077539, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy,TWh/yr,2583.824930681641,2333.564490460044,2021.818960767683,1788.054096377845,1719.227336296002, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass,TWh/yr,218.94859298871,168.9356228506576,187.1795132391618,253.7294332000062,291.8585346531088, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Electricity,TWh/yr,10.23931451486734,13.11536467138277,28.456686602741,56.49483335052419,97.60945075946853, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Gases,TWh/yr,38.59059230939333,27.69413436151701,32.40692500601705,35.16187104830047,10.29149460053746, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Heat,TWh/yr,2.586607699315937,1.376477495592022,0.9606969500437694,0.4363257540819747,0.0222929925657175, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Liquids,TWh/yr,30.70582110431381,30.02821477403925,47.25278547452645,96.03690631485838,142.2607385438847, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal,TWh/yr,379.3125458342633,193.4259928718679,30.06989972585594,9.548190578557513,0.2491217387290509, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Electricity,TWh/yr,312.799203125,146.61509765625,2.831111328125,1.600012573242187,0.01239480018615723, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Hard Coal,TWh/yr,189.7782136300703,133.7266609917616,30.06989972585594,9.548190578557513,0.2491217387290509, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Lignite,TWh/yr,189.5343322041929,59.69933188010628,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Solids,TWh/yr,66.4978984375,46.814828125,27.23823828125,7.947875,0.2367374572753906, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Fossil,TWh/yr,2000.817473145202,1456.521674677257,854.0599858585995,338.8661397403389,1.992000861642623, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas,TWh/yr,803.0372758590784,650.797739043677,450.390856540902,196.0615279568757,0.6648467425818516, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Electricity,TWh/yr,202.3715215509429,231.5391665048236,222.5925607789708,123.4157485827291,0.6014669402886594, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Gases,TWh/yr,555.3014962264069,393.1204559591094,217.8125249630223,71.70666203764131,0.06313102219384445, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Heat,TWh/yr,40.39835099328508,21.23474471121403,6.998689225855386,0.9289160524983324,0.0001373330129448026, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,4.962262682821314,4.910329859144217,2.982165535494366,0.01336792054973055,0.0001106722780752163, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Geothermal,TWh/yr,1.131023681640625,1.266900268554688,1.607127197265625,2.31925048828125,3.4105546875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Geothermal|Heat,TWh/yr,1.131023681640625,1.266900268554688,1.607127197265625,2.31925048828125,3.4105546875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Hydro,TWh/yr,14.53466796875,14.53466796875,14.53466796875,14.53466796875,14.53466796875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Non-Biomass Renewables,TWh/yr,364.0588645477297,708.1071929321291,980.5794616699222,1195.4585234375,1425.37680078125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Nuclear,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Oil,TWh/yr,818.4676514518603,612.2979427617122,373.5992295918414,133.2564212049056,1.07803238033172, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Oil|Electricity,TWh/yr,7.231463378906252,0.4769280700683594,0.261603515625,0.1391724090576172,0.08381396484374999, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Oil|Liquids,TWh/yr,818.4676514518603,612.2979427617122,373.5992295918414,133.2564212049056,1.07803238033172, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Solar,TWh/yr,98.42279789733888,159.1943746948242,278.3157290039064,421.9244799804686,529.584890625, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Solar|Heat,TWh/yr,0.1429834442138672,0.8962706909179688,3.46844775390625,7.546808105468753,11.90145703125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Wind,TWh/yr,249.970375,533.1112499999999,686.1219375,756.680125,877.8466874999999, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating,million,1.166139847009307,1.184748237334738,1.095534606356472,1.102586053606985,1.010163168722904, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Biomass Boiler,million,0.278723143025421,0.02858324990962,0.0,0.0,0.032717928737921, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Biomass Boiler|HT,million,0.08189912338739201,0.01644059452894,0.0,0.0,0.01672882311673, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Biomass Boiler|LT,million,0.196824019638029,0.012142655380679,0.0,0.0,0.01598910562119, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|CHP,million,0.0004444876110180154,0.0001791650960964782,3.438855207530925e-05,1.113486896685912e-05,0.0004328634954642962, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|CHP|HT,million,0.0001814284498301525,7.81593085023279e-05,3.438855207530925e-05,1.113486896685912e-05,1.04710900826256e-05, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|CHP|LT,million,0.0002630591611878629,0.0001010057875941502,0.0,0.0,0.0004223924053816707, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|District Heating,million,0.294433486582757,0.305978760418577,0.273902397513373,0.250789733832875,0.204201550198512, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Gas Boiler,million,0.315420778784718,0.046636018812073,0.0,0.0,0.015578493337168, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Gas Boiler|HT,million,0.3125661120288,0.046196139208418,0.0,0.0,0.015335958943986, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Gas Boiler|LT,million,0.002854666755917,0.0004398796036547534,0.0,0.0,0.0002425343931823361, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump,million,0.27711795100539,0.80337104309837,0.817746548018579,0.8366493662603701,0.74143544836729, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical,million,0.276161452833595,0.803123815401631,0.8175960922012131,0.835642252281505,0.7396681260750271, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical|Air,million,0.275537468059568,0.802508546885062,0.8175960922012131,0.835642252281505,0.737844233236959, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical|Air|HT,million,0.257096278822572,0.636911562075792,0.4833123550223261,0.149826558099759,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical|Air|LT,million,0.018441189236996,0.165596984809269,0.334283737178887,0.685815694181745,0.737844233236959, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical|Ground,million,0.0006239847740261243,0.0006152685165687775,0.0,0.0,0.001823892838068, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical|Ground|HT,million,0.0001555272709592793,0.0003553005048868849,0.0,0.0,0.001480994637027, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical|Ground|LT,million,0.000468457503066845,0.0002599680116818928,0.0,0.0,0.0003428982010411196, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Gas,million,9.739977025220777e-05,4.069766496849838e-05,1.35478564545011e-05,4.245777421247733e-05,0.0001269187278651142, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Gas|HT,million,0.0,0.0,1.35478564545011e-05,4.245777421247733e-05,4.273156765578155e-05, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Gas|LT,million,9.739977025220777e-05,4.069766496849838e-05,0.0,0.0,8.418716020933271e-05, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Hybrid,million,0.000859098401543265,0.0002065300317711578,0.0001369079609114206,0.000964656204652812,0.001640403564397, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Hybrid|HT,million,0.0007181273239450694,0.0002065300317711578,0.0,0.0001850512747055567,0.0005892534425320883, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Hybrid|LT,million,0.0001409710775981956,0.0,0.0001369079609114206,0.0007796049299472554,0.001051150121865, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Hydrogen Boiler,million,0.0,0.0,0.003851272272443,0.015135818644772,0.015796884586547, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Hydrogen Boiler|HT,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Hydrogen Boiler|LT,million,0.0,0.0,0.003851272272443,0.015135818644772,0.015796884586547, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Hydrogen Fuel Cell,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Hydrogen Fuel Cell|HT,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Hydrogen Fuel Cell|LT,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Oil Boiler,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Oil Boiler|HT,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Oil Boiler|LT,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV,million,3.369160449999994,3.369160460000009,3.427044489000004,3.337425979999997,3.337425980000012, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|BEV,million,2.69532836,3.032244414000001,3.426917899479769,3.337115911404541,3.335741646048576, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|FCEV,million,4.681175433200243e-05,0.0,4.847408982079795e-05,0.0002879737473877,0.0005205310834376, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|ICE,million,0.670752153738815,0.329430647810789,0.0,0.0,0.001154238009358, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|PHEV,million,0.003033124506845,0.007485398189219001,7.811543041367958e-05,2.209484806847812e-05,9.564858639650929e-06, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck,million,0.408629022,0.408629021999999,0.4285677919999991,0.4472409470000001,0.4472409469999991, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|BEV,million,0.004086290219999999,0.405184256445338,0.425666276831036,0.409904152826793,0.326316870424604, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|FCEV,million,0.012375336649683,0.0,0.002838499966549,0.037336794173207,0.120233708521844, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|ICE,million,0.392167395130316,0.00344476555466,6.301520241406365e-05,0.0,0.0006903680535501, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy,TWh/yr,2388.856722187876,2296.717676102462,2106.057664869206,1920.048019407106,1946.199995358848, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Efuel|Electricity,TWh/yr,-0.002673231373548056,1.142942959157793,8.060577352458628,20.32350779014504,44.83412781657792, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Electricity|Heat,TWh/yr,11.88033380126953,41.44249819946289,55.60763618469239,62.38129418945314,84.9087576904297, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Electricity|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.3711396751403808,31.77206591796875,77.28303906250001,122.707302734375,203.4241640625, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Hydrogen|Electricity,TWh/yr,0.03332096958730083,1.468564476122307,2.69365939219289,6.509893960264911,19.94912753506289, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Hydrogen|Gases,TWh/yr,-0.01678068391799917,2.951254118523058,10.31497841748577,17.65660522180101,26.38278225318547, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Hydrogen|Liquids,TWh/yr,0.02434374107837667,2.435744220001108,9.258105042853627,15.86421891326115,21.96428894024762, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity,TWh/yr,611.6734375,890.2298125,1100.1935,1272.90425,1464.00225, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Biomass,TWh/yr,13.7596559708814,5.714329121939897,13.81131566904186,26.87013455178373,45.90662607837375, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Coal,TWh/yr,112.7726640625,54.37245898437499,1.076722534179688,0.5986553344726564,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Coal|Hard Coal,TWh/yr,48.32573828125,34.07426953125,1.076722534179688,0.5986553344726564,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Coal|Lignite,TWh/yr,64.44692578125,20.298189453125,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Curtailment,TWh/yr,0.6749331054687501,20.799974609375,31.97756640625,38.02140625,59.35217578125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Fossil,TWh/yr,237.9735225491086,182.9924458830922,117.0276577749892,65.87758178508756,0.3596247506529322, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Gas,TWh/yr,121.4306848494311,129.7676923624351,122.7128071336925,78.98823202536472,25.66262503551787, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Gas|Autoproduction,TWh/yr,40.3665859375,28.125255859375,16.13007421875,4.5428701171875,0.03113392639160139, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Gas|CC,TWh/yr,79.832000252649,85.1102570368793,81.98741632107361,63.69313467462925,23.1092975027053, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Gas|OC,TWh/yr,1.232098659282086,16.53217946618082,24.59531659386893,10.75222723354798,2.522193606420969, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Hydro,TWh/yr,14.53466796875,14.53466796875,14.53466796875,14.53466796875,14.53466796875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,1.340685546875,6.85228759765625, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Hydrogen|OC,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,1.340685546875,6.85228759765625, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Non-Biomass Renewables,TWh/yr,357.554125,698.2250624999999,961.5936250000003,1164.978375,1385.52025, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Nuclear,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Oil,TWh/yr,3.026650390625,0.1997190856933592,0.1093248519897461,0.05800460433959945,0.03488331985473611, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Other,TWh/yr,3.129652976989747,1.950539756774903,0.8897169697070497,0.07018509899172916,0.02567431036822361, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Solar,TWh/yr,93.04907031250002,150.579140625,260.937046875,393.7635625,493.13884375, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Solar|PV,TWh/yr,93.04907031250002,150.579140625,260.937046875,393.7635625,493.13884375, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Transmission Losses,TWh/yr,24.38790156250001,38.47638750000003,50.566559375,61.56741250000003,71.90380000000003, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Wind,TWh/yr,249.970375,533.1112499999999,686.1219375,756.680125,877.8466874999999, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Wind|Offshore,TWh/yr,118.9792578125,243.8822812500001,250.202578125,277.2886875,334.4824375, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Wind|Onshore,TWh/yr,130.9911171875,289.22896875,435.9193749999999,479.3914375,543.36425, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases,TWh/yr,631.8536846700788,453.5877943283964,275.1133568791286,123.7964546978219,30.92971904986847, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,31.27651208926811,22.38646374584925,26.28296327235244,29.61416440443611,8.931516617110306, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,-0.01342357826232889,2.204491455078125,7.6755625,13.129638671875,19.615962890625, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,555.3014962264069,393.1204559591094,217.8125249630223,71.70666203764131,0.06313102219384445, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases|Other,TWh/yr,0.1673205871582031,4.72368310546875,5.852179199218752,4.903532226562503,2.280985107421875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat,TWh/yr,123.6336219322681,145.5146386108399,164.0711964759827,180.3094115180969,203.9445061836243, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.0,0.72215380859375,0.7227345619201662,4.1851808052063,9.599815105438234, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Coal,TWh/yr,17.69465694845376,6.141146257112205,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Electricity,TWh/yr,28.905302734375,77.564615234375,112.4377578125,130.48573828125,153.443265625, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Electricity|Heat Pumps,TWh/yr,23.5894375,50.03335937500003,78.70392187500002,94.405953125,95.15174218750003, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Electricity|Resistive,TWh/yr,5.315865234374999,27.531255859375,33.7338359375,36.07978515625,58.2915234375, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Gas,TWh/yr,18.87155,45.03002343750003,42.94707945154364,37.72869034040803,33.02423850168008, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Geothermal,TWh/yr,0.9815757446289064,0.7043792114257813,0.4404357604980469,0.1939604644775389,0.02086534881591778, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Solar,TWh/yr,0.1429834442138672,0.8962706909179688,3.46844775390625,7.546808105468753,11.90145703125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,3.252453384613992,23.2747456529773,51.27869686365972,78.63921929096882,132.0098704049352, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Electricity,TWh/yr,0.2367341463327408,20.25235722524292,49.26646578455816,78.62683585381212,131.9953446309331, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Fossil,TWh/yr,2.854402340249556,2.825050762455233,1.716124677054973,0.007706048341445556,6.58862459703625e-05, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Gas,TWh/yr,3.01571923828125,3.022388427734375,2.012231079101563,0.01238343715667723,0.014525774002075, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids,TWh/yr,847.7331887634141,642.7381381352475,417.9520982441853,207.5724807752181,102.4917960522068, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,28.99853892215739,28.5581351803167,37.29873837746594,62.24710978587905,84.72743408440434, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Fossil,TWh/yr,818.4676514518603,612.2979427617122,373.5992295918414,133.2564212049056,1.07803238033172, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.01843043899536111,1.861606079101563,7.02972412109375,12.0319189453125,16.651212890625, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Oil,TWh/yr,811.5115847380625,611.8597121735697,373.354927554445,133.1771940204899,1.07758575695924, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Solids,TWh/yr,170.7103359375,141.372546875,97.44881640624999,56.82620312500003,12.82185366821289, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,104.2124375,94.55771875000002,70.210578125,48.878328125,12.5851162109375, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,66.4978984375,46.814828125,27.23823828125,7.947875,0.2367374572753906, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Residential and Commercial|Building Retrofits|High-Efficiency,million,0.0,0.0,0.003267623544106,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Residential and Commercial|High-Efficiency Buildings,million,0.006363435462018001,0.006363435462018001,0.015072630357549,0.022576071703425,0.022576071703425, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Residential and Commercial|Low-Efficiency Buildings,million,15.1350767382867,12.75677508936078,10.37671171737424,7.997455541490314,5.614606493749687, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Residential and Commercial|Medium-Efficiency Buildings,million,10.69825889625129,13.2930207351772,15.88083509226821,18.46904801680626,21.06835724454689, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating,million,23.6025667619222,23.79781555199223,23.99306433304217,24.18831312311219,24.38356190416215, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Biomass Boiler,million,2.269351659668735,2.481031710272701,2.173239377954197,1.843002738506208,0.649875764476144, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Biomass Boiler|HT,million,0.973247603605327,0.9848808451027631,0.8347016319594721,0.669583327118608,0.234202479225684, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Biomass Boiler|LT,million,1.296104056063407,1.496150865169937,1.338537745994723,1.1734194113876,0.41567328525046, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|CHP,million,0.172272646912436,0.116595513319768,0.06080624308875,0.005865156956971001,0.002972237865975, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|CHP|HT,million,0.171492328728829,0.114957158690803,0.05905277343595301,0.004111687304175,0.0009574477154155854, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|CHP|LT,million,0.0007803181836070389,0.001638354628964,0.001753469652796,0.001753469652796,0.002014790150559, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|District Heating,million,3.78129566325986,4.728708940270719,5.635126425242597,6.364471486511511,7.007724963373561, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Gas Boiler,million,12.34035791816044,9.754701493460782,6.687242686762177,3.913254447437405,0.6953180987459161, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Gas Boiler|HT,million,10.5679486993503,8.597449251157975,6.136952542830016,3.753744368148956,0.688654121117754, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Gas Boiler|LT,million,1.772409218810135,1.15725224230281,0.550290143932161,0.159510079288449,0.006663977628161, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump,million,1.075420553930928,4.094701662815248,8.128912934520402,11.99614296893674,15.8653557741058, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical,million,1.067717192018757,4.084551384227105,8.118323204050391,11.98263507557377,15.85110763869286, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical|Air,million,0.732028195631609,3.830945392396571,7.969952096821056,11.97186251346779,15.8428369121463, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical|Air|HT,million,0.451138280745761,3.13932393876957,6.033727986626485,7.464454352916565,7.171048427775943, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical|Air|LT,million,0.280889914885847,0.691621453627,1.936224110194571,4.507408160551231,8.671788484370355, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical|Ground,million,0.3356889963871481,0.253605991830534,0.148371107229334,0.010772562105981,0.008270726546556001, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical|Ground|HT,million,0.07710764662463,0.078896049310402,0.05743291210661101,0.002393519854694,0.005289571719826001, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical|Ground|LT,million,0.258581349762517,0.174709942520131,0.09093819512272301,0.008379042251286,0.00298115482673, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Gas,million,0.0004192285591274856,0.0007474386265164945,0.0008201941991641997,0.000970084404311446,0.0009734088216004523, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Gas|HT,million,5.257711612993291e-06,5.257711612993291e-06,3.815168913690083e-05,0.0001880418942841473,0.0004418991780100942, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Gas|LT,million,0.0004139708475144923,0.0007421809149035013,0.0007820425100272989,0.0007820425100272989,0.0005315096435903581, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Hybrid,million,0.007284133353043,0.009402839961627,0.009769536270847002,0.012537808958656,0.01327472659135, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Hybrid|HT,million,0.002071551832235,0.004143296989775,0.004312271791555001,0.004641760008306,0.004972739379378001, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Hybrid|LT,million,0.005212581520807001,0.005259542971852001,0.005457264479291001,0.007896048950350001,0.008301987211972001, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Hydrogen Boiler,million,0.003740696471129,0.003740696471129,0.010796193246181,0.062062946468507,0.162315025004394, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Hydrogen Boiler|HT,million,1.217710594241558e-06,1.217710594241558e-06,1.217710594241558e-06,1.217710594241558e-06,0.009100319439778001, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Hydrogen Boiler|LT,million,0.003739478760535001,0.003739478760535001,0.010794975535587,0.06206172875791201,0.153214705564615, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Hydrogen Fuel Cell,million,0.001650115116217,0.001650115116217,4.131195941944852e-07,4.131195941944852e-07,1.53341334089097e-08, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Hydrogen Fuel Cell|HT,million,0.001649717330756,0.001649717330756,1.53341334089097e-08,1.53341334089097e-08,1.53341334089097e-08, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Hydrogen Fuel Cell|LT,million,3.977854607855754e-07,3.977854607855754e-07,3.977854607855754e-07,3.977854607855754e-07,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Oil Boiler,million,3.958477508402453,2.616685420265657,1.296940059108272,0.003512965175256,2.525621941268032e-08, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Oil Boiler|HT,million,3.955040968548106,2.613248880411311,1.293503519253926,7.64253209099754e-05,2.525621941248473e-08, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Oil Boiler|LT,million,0.003436539854346,0.003436539854346,0.003436539854346,0.003436539854346,1.955917735904165e-19, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV,million,48.97666293399999,49.77723724399999,49.618564854,49.459892474,49.30122008400001, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|BEV,million,6.542392483120288,20.79928532190059,35.70048798337535,44.89872515412485,46.88461025548069, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|FCEV,million,0.001606609650904,0.001371609650904,0.0005572810530583,0.0003265820842198999,0.002490433906977, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|ICE,million,38.92533439409598,25.74058087703177,12.76899148788691,4.560840737790934,2.414119394612338, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|PHEV,million,3.507329447132818,3.23599943541673,1.148528101684677,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck,million,5.997480578000001,6.190540203,6.383599827,6.576659452,6.769719077, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|BEV,million,0.138762381037974,1.326110336483313,3.328348158436892,5.291031634686548,5.891486997537609, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|FCEV,million,0.021414275889524,0.046550578961662,0.04954307605861,0.125498900881455,0.5123640856474161, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|ICE,million,5.837303921072502,4.817879287555025,3.005708592504498,1.160128916431997,0.365867993814975, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Electricity|Volume,TWh/yr,52.382548828125,89.20879296875003,61.90623046875003,54.58857421875,107.511125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Gases|Hydrogen|Volume,TWh/yr,0.0,-1.47181995955158,-9.836652760946473,-20.0,-29.95551020988147, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Volume,TWh/yr,0.0,-9.949195440344345,-70.0,-169.5815003552058,-248.6945036261369, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_Mix,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Liquids|Hydrogen|Volume,TWh/yr,0.0,-1.550609589254651,0.0,-32.81542453897728,-98.48726477210141, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity,GW/yr,21.51513019432141,40.2789438826715,55.39018600773555,59.83731146226815,80.22860855024976, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Biomass,GW/yr,3.733003233042458e-05,0.0001081652695805,0.0002279837787826,0.000292256567387,0.05560619191825501, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Coal,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Coal|Hard Coal,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Coal|Lignite,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas,GW/yr,7.948253244146159,18.09942830122526,18.81895175738619,2.063049905056697,1.084356923925377, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas|CC,GW/yr,0.982677380361568,1.812413668988965,2.463999016086617,2.063049905056697,1.084356923925377, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas|OC,GW/yr,6.96557586378459,16.28701463223629,16.35495274129957,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Hydro,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Hydrogen,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,10.94312167551534,38.39749597868799, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Hydrogen|OC,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,10.94312167551534,38.39749597868799, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Oil,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Solar,GW/yr,5.676641081982666,11.629684763728,23.79012378888671,29.41650914133189,23.26439625562787, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Solar|PV,GW/yr,5.676641081982666,11.629684763728,23.79012378888671,29.41650914133189,23.26439625562787, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Converter,GW/yr,0.0,0.189629085891121,0.0,2.371665065822376,11.79668451248323, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Converter|Pump Hydro,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Converter|Stationary Batteries,GW/yr,0.0,0.189629085891121,0.0,2.371665065822376,11.79668451248323, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Reservoir,GWh/yr,0.0,0.189629085891121,0.0,2.371665065822376,11.79668451248323, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Reservoir|Pump Hydro,GWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Reservoir|Stationary Batteries,GWh/yr,0.0,0.189629085891121,0.0,2.371665065822376,11.79668451248323, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Wind,GW/yr,7.890198538160254,10.54972265244866,12.78088247768387,17.41433848379684,17.42675320009025, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Wind|Offshore,GW/yr,7.229475385000002,1.816169314221136,0.57207595896181,4.328345375658079,8.75536661654483, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Wind|Onshore,GW/yr,0.6607231531602521,8.733553338227527,12.20880651872206,13.08599310813876,8.671386583545422, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Gases,GW/yr,0.9126799752993681,1.104501275722432,1.0,1.434346958648627,3.859513965968309, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Gases|Biomass,GW/yr,0.9126799752993681,0.111076817126545,0.0,0.435518167944596,2.859946651087026, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Gases|Hydrogen,GW/yr,0.0,0.9934244585958871,1.0,0.99882879070403,0.999567314881283, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat,GW/yr,1.463551607370687,2.753900634144502,3.66154691481269,4.116089629250409,4.361786513959721, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Geothermal,GW/yr,0.0,0.005767848633102,0.021203065444294,0.04558640675486,0.07875333900251501, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Heat pump,GW/yr,1.2,2.178634433953126,2.871764413235498,3.0,3.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Solar thermal,GW/yr,0.263551607370686,0.569498351558273,0.768579436132898,1.070503222495549,1.283033174957206, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Storage Reservoir,GWh/yr,22.19856574907097,44.0655033765127,48.17132102195516,49.28490005051774,135.6604717331939, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen,GW/yr,2.16474867687963e-05,3.048134844759262,3.431089968245439,0.9460190123791111,1.164279078865615, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Biomass,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Electricity,GW/yr,0.0,5.034249740798725,5.430834692717908,2.944303571296784,3.163740136058022, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Gas,GW/yr,2.16474867687963e-05,0.000188126048569,0.0002552755275309,2.029051696937801e-05,0.0001062576888755, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Liquids,GW/yr,0.068163387412351,1.281884290809971,1.556526457532203,1.56999138924789,1.367989912838743, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Liquids|Biomass,GW/yr,0.068163387412351,0.289005727317826,0.5565264575322021,0.5705153305172781,0.367989912838745, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Liquids|Hydrogen,GW/yr,0.0,0.9928785634921441,1.0,0.9994760587306111,0.9999999999999981, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Decentral Heat|Solar thermal,GW,14.27424350710767,11.16936701710767,11.64780551320484,21.03249234675761,33.99670057478428, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity,GW,281.8037688943107,393.747906604364,552.0197304004448,772.872755455735,946.4234530636137, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Biomass,GW,7.75831200291732,5.488236446308931,3.21884485404867,1.551077048247141,0.9878329891515971, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Coal,GW,23.0452359375,12.026996875,0.3180126464843751,0.238869067382812,0.177148413085937, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Coal|Hard Coal,GW,10.016578125,7.74301640625,0.3180126464843751,0.238869067382812,0.177148413085937, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Coal|Lignite,GW,13.0286578125,4.28398046875,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas,GW,59.85769649386656,99.85494180028829,135.8040866535468,152.250546255216,70.9709668193252, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas|CC,GW,38.35781311364917,40.85669543807997,46.74645373567207,51.95557055875998,52.90653299850194, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas|OC,GW,21.49988338021738,58.99824636220832,89.05763291787478,100.294975696456,18.06443382082326, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Hydro,GW,4.02051,4.02051,4.02051,4.02051,4.02051, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Hydrogen,GW,0.010225281,0.010225281,0.010225281,18.97985388965345,99.42153214028616, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Hydrogen|OC,GW,0.010225281,0.010225281,0.010225281,18.97985388965345,99.42153214028616, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Nuclear,GW,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Oil,GW,1.24,0.08,0.08,0.08,0.08, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Solar,GW,104.2632913693665,145.5989183419241,237.0865827013163,373.4054594018713,491.2511235177289, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Solar|PV,GW,104.2632913693665,145.5989183419241,237.0865827013163,373.4054594018713,491.2511235177289, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Solar|PV|Open Field,GW,35.0938946876244,62.58264996859141,99.59161236129192,142.7768740114445,169.3661038732844, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Solar|PV|Rooftop,GW,69.16939668174213,83.01626837333268,137.4949703400244,230.6285853904268,321.8850196444445, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Converter,GW,23.488555851,24.78897200074617,15.39078631355298,19.72283876116543,56.78239934984626, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Converter|Pump Hydro,GW,6.788555851,7.084233779,7.379911704,7.675589631,7.971267556, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Converter|Stationary Batteries,GW,16.7,17.70473822174617,8.010874609552982,12.04724913016543,48.81113179384626, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Reservoir,GWh,68.08698672957959,168.5658136482266,259.8060233351572,330.9173411211054,381.7958136970046, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Reservoir|Pump Hydro,GWh,0.717556882,0.748810323,0.7800637650000001,0.811317206,0.8425706470000001, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Reservoir|Stationary Batteries,GWh,16.7,17.70473822174617,8.010874609552982,12.04724913016543,48.81113179384626, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Reservoir|Vehicles,GWh,50.66942984757959,150.1122651034804,251.0150849606042,318.05877478494,332.1421112561583, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Wind,GW,88.02072315316026,136.0876986208427,180.615827264533,233.5785552147472,291.0001339511218, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Wind|Offshore,GW,29.129,53.04865046697658,52.85505964848001,62.82913967641996,79.40400983602173, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Wind|Onshore,GW,58.89172315316026,83.03904815386608,127.760767616053,170.7494155383272,211.5961241151001, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Gases,GW,5.125984305815232,8.242152799104598,12.75261391997131,17.88859417993669,31.4347454292496, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Gases|Biomass,GW,5.031205010815231,6.566577893406796,6.07830775857682,6.215875021402049,14.76764583988075, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Gases|Hydrogen,GW,0.094779295,1.675574905697802,6.674306161394487,11.67271915853464,16.66709958936885, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat,GW,54.35385992933134,69.46053256687432,82.72218941482109,92.32858086439192,102.0664842110422, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Biomass,GW,0.0,0.099091066502899,0.09915358411934301,0.5879503959005681,1.277270002313142, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Gas,GW,48.24247458076343,52.25960150772005,48.87292738475227,38.57638712851126,26.30143986267912, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Geothermal,GW,0.569189707525337,0.419988710377417,0.335512502348262,0.357148656915869,0.5614521539512111, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Heat pump,GW,4.753343394070159,13.72892886874154,27.06819179790309,41.74223725575605,56.74223725575605, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Solar thermal,GW,0.7888522469724101,2.952922413532415,6.346404145698124,11.06485742730817,17.18408493634266, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Storage Reservoir,GWh,61.22013098656542,235.5178997514029,467.8787749338085,714.7243218979436,1418.871057843437, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen,GW,3.556271984445555,8.956461682994135,29.39088237192203,36.14862340658506,40.3462587957473, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Biomass,GW,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Electricity,GW,0.22270115,8.779566708626609,40.37078997603916,59.40866572993662,73.60097842228242, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Gas,GW,3.442271984445555,3.442914369121578,2.284698242385725,0.001800645790168,0.0015037734408, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Liquids,GW,7.092983996515322,9.582318081213263,16.61254825159229,24.48751407939956,32.12587934633665, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Liquids|Biomass,GW,7.079062141515322,7.991873592157013,10.02224856648392,12.89839026879248,15.53675553572956, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capacity|Liquids|Hydrogen,GW,0.013921855,1.590444489056249,6.59029968510837,11.58912381060709,16.58912381060708, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Building Retrofits,billion EUR2020/yr,2.747164600768115,6.92978378319463,11.57192935333292,16.23129092639921,21.01898717011558, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Renewable Heating,billion EUR2020/yr,3.13405048103446,7.889976081410087,14.9035965806656,21.573388060313,28.19297688753196, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Energy Supply|Heat,billion EUR2020/yr,1.090587688662341,2.806951672883884,4.535414251775433,5.932430406388165,7.217952613602236, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Energy Supply|Heat|Geothermal,billion EUR2020/yr,0.03486251318296001,0.03696893733136,0.051028952416268,0.081972732004206,0.1288917949128, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Energy Supply|Heat|Heat Pump,billion EUR2020/yr,0.229989341103804,0.7332558094982681,1.457722747226724,2.228683908175385,2.989881894692683, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Energy Supply|Heat|Renewable,billion EUR2020/yr,0.177761351553146,0.399787468857165,0.606248247554241,0.762849736880798,0.88205700857776, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Energy Supply|Heat|Solarthermal,billion EUR2020/yr,0.010792993414358,0.04042557709955601,0.083103381887313,0.138405533611759,0.207101983440861, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Energy Supply|Heat|Transmission and Distribution,billion EUR2020/yr,0.6371814894080701,1.596513880097532,2.337310922690885,2.720518495716015,3.010019931978131, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Residential and Commercial,billion EUR2020/yr,6.518396571210644,16.41627374470225,28.8128368566894,40.52519748242823,52.22198398962566, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Carbon Intensity|Electricity,g CO2/kWh,226.6709917608362,118.4357168003412,44.77349216261433,19.93727612066496,0.5637899221740705, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Carbon Intensity|EndUse,g CO2/kWh,214.7703579979158,203.3687529436017,183.0194921497409,117.7280173156457,0.3181635176522875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy,Mt CO2/yr,493.6780709011329,364.66927703633,204.1356221305727,85.18210511837209,0.9064444126476301, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy incl Bunkers,Mt CO2/yr,520.2871745100816,393.3650888441955,233.5533033661974,105.6619095731517,1.122991178884188, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy incl Bunkers|Demand,Mt CO2/yr,356.1756157967422,271.3565871004089,168.0577596803711,67.13160721185199,0.287009268599438, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand,Mt CO2/yr,329.5665121877934,242.6607752925434,138.6400784447464,46.65180275707237,0.07046250236288, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Bunkers,Mt CO2/yr,26.60910360894878,28.69581180786552,29.41768123562468,20.47980445477961,0.216546766236557, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Bunkers|Aviation,Mt CO2/yr,25.73004075968828,27.7817951895966,28.56563871779939,19.93695226231208,0.211262699401473, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Bunkers|Navigation,Mt CO2/yr,0.8790635570588131,0.9140174847619681,0.852042137352879,0.54285114362425,0.005284055841681, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry,Mt CO2/yr,84.72126120203569,59.23239794701362,33.55761331530015,9.443418802993982,0.0009931936073053942, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Residential,Mt CO2/yr,73.13879606636667,56.11857972869876,34.65085589064412,15.39985172192147,5.964820756162791e-05, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Residential and Commercial,Mt CO2/yr,109.0948590505841,83.70726447378196,51.68570502502823,22.97063587809722,8.897210709690928e-05, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation,Mt CO2/yr,135.7503919351737,99.72111287174782,53.39676010441801,14.23774807598117,0.06938033664847801, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|Domestic Aviation,Mt CO2/yr,2.14649321464344,2.317657961741407,2.383048916300864,1.663212736666327,0.017624299877549, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|LDV,Mt CO2/yr,80.29968503953366,53.31213206290943,24.48862003697031,5.275720211362231,0.02624304329467, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|Other transport,Mt CO2/yr,0.249387749820748,0.259304083477547,0.241721838221455,0.154005276931513,0.001499071179789, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|Rail,Mt CO2/yr,0.8981538211625221,0.8796223895143681,0.8276516275930471,0.53236781522076,0.005231239413783, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|Truck,Mt CO2/yr,52.15669913725915,42.95235313603051,25.45569621268079,6.612441481432577,0.018782681343788, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply,Mt CO2/yr,164.1115587133394,122.0085017437865,65.49554368582635,38.53030236129967,0.8359819102847491, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply|Electricity,Mt CO2/yr,136.0311131006527,93.64921610577066,42.33901747656998,23.7734722151895,0.8358202509928261, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply|Heat,Mt CO2/yr,27.07404345663657,27.33334557650846,22.53269222919858,14.75640818182035,0.0001616539529183598, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply|Hydrogen,Mt CO2/yr,1.006402156050114,1.025940061507456,0.62383398005779,0.0004219642898128911,5.339005006619097e-09, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy,Mt CO2/yr,493.6780709011329,364.66927703633,204.1356221305727,85.18210511837209,0.9064444126476301, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry,Mt CO2/yr,84.72126120203569,59.23239794701362,33.55761331530015,9.443418802993982,0.0009931936073053942, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply,Mt CO2/yr,164.1115587133394,122.0085017437865,65.49554368582635,38.53030236129967,0.8359819102847491, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Electricity,Mt CO2/yr,154.7489752600278,115.3456161418998,62.42221607582369,38.03611408933303,0.8359811180945431, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Heat,Mt CO2/yr,8.356181297261482,5.636945540379333,2.449493629944866,0.4937663076768211,7.868512008255231e-07, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Hydrogen,Mt CO2/yr,1.006402156050114,1.025940061507456,0.62383398005779,0.0004219642898128911,5.339005006619097e-09, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Energy Service|Residential|Floor Space,bn m2/yr,3.971816669578612,4.005088736277729,4.038360801439747,4.071632868138864,4.104904933300883, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy,TWh/yr,2174.519887172699,1999.977147590637,1744.42461814922,1528.362547798157,1398.782417756988, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy incl Non-Energy Use incl Bunkers,TWh/yr,2286.840606899261,2132.094076301575,1941.58341502422,1790.593055610657,1726.082870881987, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers,TWh/yr,110.1392265625,121.2787578125,132.136671875,143.013328125,153.88971875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation,TWh/yr,106.5006484375,117.415796875,128.309515625,139.222515625,150.134578125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids,TWh/yr,106.5006484375,117.415796875,128.309515625,139.222515625,150.134578125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,3.578232898455847,5.772790703668411,12.76584115718089,34.35171857973219,59.10334242961225, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.002165173428296667,0.5161830938373911,1.280470178701614,25.12473687150539,90.18619181226174, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,102.9202503656159,111.1268230774942,114.2632042891175,79.74606017376242,0.8450438831260275, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Liquids,TWh/yr,110.1392265625,121.2787578125,132.136671875,143.013328125,153.88971875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,3.700482670090969,5.96271459450888,13.14661469944881,35.28706243272855,60.58162521431452, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.002239146242440278,0.5331654350654161,1.318663444598424,25.80884436779754,92.44191355816297, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,106.4365047461666,114.7828777829257,117.6713937309528,81.91742132447393,0.8661799775225649, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation,TWh/yr,3.6385810546875,3.862964599609375,3.827154541015625,3.79080517578125,3.7551328125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids,TWh/yr,3.6385810546875,3.862964599609375,3.827154541015625,3.79080517578125,3.7551328125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.1222498700674258,0.1899240708894191,0.3807733722367019,0.9353420458209721,1.478279709162505, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,7.397287370449017e-05,0.01698235732738306,0.03819324884192862,0.6841061745298761,2.255717052914207, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,3.516257211746369,3.656058171392572,3.408187919936994,2.171356955430403,0.02113605042328722, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Electricity,TWh/yr,520.2379062499999,659.8206875,820.3677499999999,948.3010625000002,975.0991250000003, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Gases,TWh/yr,628.8323334960938,503.0926323242189,336.046209377705,184.0158716430664,41.88991800077755, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,31.05823729932436,33.17714654906916,25.14617193980955,23.24964106084785,28.26253457979883, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.03963073178949666,3.1773166837339,12.60334467658068,19.66005665096014,13.62689078198442, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,597.73446546498,466.7381690914158,298.2966927613147,141.1061739312584,0.0004926389943380556, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Heat,TWh/yr,116.0681484375,144.66209375,167.177484375,179.262484375,189.21790625, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.7350656620420573,4.462490623297608,15.15223556076814,40.54134727420441,110.5158226111484, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use,TWh/yr,647.7043720741271,615.0029931640624,570.6678537868847,528.999095703125,507.4965901509128, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Electricity,TWh/yr,265.4100625,327.658625,381.25146875,417.9940625,389.2792499999999, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases,TWh/yr,215.568171875,156.8855039062501,94.78780105250972,35.4667568359375,4.103690248092017, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,10.64698343205801,10.34603375222525,7.092924355483019,4.48107741286233,2.768701708590859, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.01358569517956139,0.990821365628915,3.554997183310575,3.789229931061939,1.334940278775586, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,204.9076027477624,145.5486487883959,84.13987951371614,27.19644949201324,4.826072557263244e-05, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Heat,TWh/yr,11.3727998046875,14.322943359375,16.779107421875,18.566962890625,20.690271484375, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.06945953895894834,2.437509811736122,9.776924407428941,31.51313915233486,89.94947093992869, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids,TWh/yr,51.089375,34.9464921875,19.171087890625,4.2077353515625,0.009873374938964723, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,1.716512388127192,1.718157101472389,1.907380459118407,1.038215262854439,0.0038868425065125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.001038654307191389,0.153631699790037,0.191318673581135,0.7593473157581372,0.005930959391236666, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,49.37182395756561,33.07470338623758,17.07238875792546,2.410172772949926,5.557304121529836e-05, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Solids,TWh/yr,104.211140625,79.070427734375,50.4847109375,22.396015625,3.596575356006622, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,37.827609375,32.493626953125,23.55483203125,14.78769140625,3.593698486328125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,66.38353125,46.57680078125,26.92987890625,7.608324218750003,0.002876869678497222, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases,TWh/yr,215.568171875,156.8855039062501,94.78780105250972,35.4667568359375,4.103690248092017, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,10.64698343205801,10.34603375222525,7.092924355483019,4.48107741286233,2.768701708590859, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.01358569517956139,0.990821365628915,3.554997183310575,3.789229931061939,1.334940278775586, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,204.9076027477624,145.5486487883959,84.13987951371614,27.19644949201324,4.826072557263244e-05, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,2.234315433502197,12.957171875,73.21580273437503,149.5847421875,263.2276640625001, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids,TWh/yr,51.089375,34.9464921875,19.171087890625,4.2077353515625,0.009873374938964723, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,1.716512388127192,1.718157101472389,1.907380459118407,1.038215262854439,0.0038868425065125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.001038654307191389,0.153631699790037,0.191318673581135,0.7593473157581372,0.005930959391236666, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,49.37182395756561,33.07470338623758,17.07238875792546,2.410172772949926,5.557304121529836e-05, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Solids,TWh/yr,104.211140625,79.070427734375,50.4847109375,22.396015625,3.596575356006622, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,37.827609375,32.493626953125,23.55483203125,14.78769140625,3.593698486328125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,66.38353125,46.57680078125,26.92987890625,7.608324218750003,0.002876869678497222, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Liquids,TWh/yr,736.096875,535.9735625,296.8635625,103.36040625,49.3146875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,24.73154946207922,26.35133671413871,29.53571343302189,25.50311328485444,19.41366804717772, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.01496495484098028,2.356245914685815,2.962562340546383,18.65289531872838,29.62344798633805, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,711.3503605830799,507.2659798711755,264.3652867264317,59.2043976464172,0.2775714664842239, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use,TWh/yr,2.1814931640625,10.8381708984375,65.02212499999999,119.2171796875,173.410734375, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,2.1814931640625,10.8381708984375,65.02212499999999,119.2171796875,173.410734375, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential,TWh/yr,630.8833491577041,590.9142486632755,519.9620229835533,453.8649850055744,388.310862461025, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial,TWh/yr,932.7993994537502,879.0230683758344,783.5605653005,694.6304629563441,606.4308248891986, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Electricity,TWh/yr,224.22278125,249.53396875,290.34190625,329.03253125,369.47146875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Gases,TWh/yr,408.4560625,343.11728125,239.88859375,148.213265625,37.450375, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,20.17378025863148,22.6273485082827,17.95074503594991,18.72613049879378,25.26723777411754, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.02574201706635361,2.166981172346937,8.996972876469162,15.834944956614,12.18269679735078, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,388.2565402243022,318.3229515693706,212.9408758375809,113.6521901695922,0.0004404285316872222, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Heat,TWh/yr,104.6953515625,130.33915625,150.398375,160.695515625,168.527640625, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.1330326113747461,0.7953648934420486,4.041760880002755,4.955587343483914,1.689562726427397, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Liquids,TWh/yr,126.93671875,82.01725781250003,38.951203125,0.09176137542724612,6.40742655377835e-07, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,4.264848615638619,4.032408551844406,3.875354602912664,0.02264117216252806,2.522405767079531e-07, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.002580641663172222,0.3605641064701516,0.3887151610164269,0.01655968075441778,3.848956099379811e-07, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,122.6692894926982,77.62428515418547,34.68713336107092,0.05256052251029972,3.60646873190105e-09, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Solar,TWh/yr,3.755869873046875,3.309971923828125,4.9769599609375,10.4750888671875,14.3520419921875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Solids,TWh/yr,64.63109765625003,70.60668750000002,58.96865234375,45.9539921875,16.1493125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,64.63109765625003,70.60668750000002,58.96865234375,45.9539921875,16.1493125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Electricity|Heat Pumps,TWh/yr,6.841416503906251,32.230751953125,73.320359375,108.5031484375,141.4806875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Electricity|Resistive,TWh/yr,1.010591552734375,0.9324470825195313,0.6507739257812499,4.1586064453125,11.6200244140625, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space and Water Heating,TWh/yr,716.428624473572,662.6523263015747,567.1898112373353,478.259686470032,390.0600619810747, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Solids,TWh/yr,168.842234375,149.67711328125,109.45336328125,68.3500078125,19.7458885884285, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,102.458703125,103.1003125,82.52348437500001,60.74168359375,19.74301171875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,66.38353125,46.57680078125,26.92987890625,7.608324218750003,0.002876869678497222, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation,TWh/yr,594.016125,505.9510625,390.1961875,304.733,284.855, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation,TWh/yr,8.884669921875002,9.795250976562503,10.7040439453125,11.6144462890625,12.5247705078125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Liquids,TWh/yr,8.884669921875002,9.795250976562503,10.7040439453125,11.6144462890625,12.5247705078125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.298509151566632,0.4815871056753744,1.064972648986596,2.865744729508727,4.930614981708105, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0001806266113517671,0.04306186295680861,0.1068214543303417,2.095996510413059,7.523658903425164, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,8.58598014369702,9.270602007930316,9.532249841995567,6.652705049140716,0.07049662267923472, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation,TWh/yr,1.032254760742187,1.095911743164063,1.08575244140625,1.075440307617187,1.065320190429688, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Liquids,TWh/yr,1.032254760742187,1.095911743164063,1.08575244140625,1.075440307617187,1.065320190429688, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.03468192915879723,0.05388090266690139,0.10802428125068,0.2653537944686614,0.4193836276658572, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,2.098588705310528e-05,0.004817845036314445,0.01083531190887195,0.1940789148119705,0.6399403271082195, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,0.9975518456963373,1.037212995460847,0.9668928482466977,0.6160075983365555,0.00599623565561111, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Electricity,TWh/yr,30.60507421875,82.62807031249999,148.77440625,201.27446875,216.348390625, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Gases,TWh/yr,4.80809912109375,3.08984716796875,1.369814575195313,0.3358491821289064,0.3358527526855469, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.2374736086348686,0.2037642885611992,0.1025025483766214,0.04243314919172944,0.2265950970904192, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0003030195435816667,0.01951414575804833,0.05137461680094722,0.03588176328420361,0.1092537058580494, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,4.5703224929153,2.866568733649503,1.215937410017744,0.257534269652973,3.949737078159447e-06, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.5325736584842555,1.229615656825501,1.333547702560344,4.072621858213653,18.87680051887757, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV,TWh/yr,349.57871875,272.8518125000001,187.94296875,132.80109375,119.049859375, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Electricity,TWh/yr,16.5135625,47.09084375,77.77067187499999,95.96480468750002,100.1203359375, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Gases,TWh/yr,3.34980419921875,2.118644531250001,0.8866265869140627,0.2382018432617186,0.2381944580078125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.004731254100799444,0.004219899177551111,0.003169507980346666,0.01464432144165028,0.04201683044433583, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Liquids,TWh/yr,329.710625,223.63809375,109.2825,36.5834375,18.64930859375, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,11.07769222680174,10.99524887575844,10.87279481544392,9.026585563675573,7.341656303681153, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.006703064204309167,0.9831573451284938,1.090589280322202,6.602015750946627,11.20268323931122, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,318.6262297089939,211.6596875291131,97.31911590423388,20.9548361853778,0.1049690507576272, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids,TWh/yr,558.07075,419.0098125,238.74128125,99.06090624999999,49.3048125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,18.75018740836883,20.60077106082192,23.75297934259777,24.44225604225598,19.40978056493491, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.01134565823529944,1.842050108425626,2.382528603405285,17.87698773155331,29.61751605076886, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,539.3092169333959,396.5669913307524,212.605773303997,56.74166247619072,0.2775158842962291, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail,TWh/yr,15.44447265625,15.44447265625,15.44447265625,15.44447265625,15.44447265625, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Electricity,TWh/yr,11.7268740234375,11.7268740234375,11.7268740234375,11.7268740234375,11.7268740234375, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Liquids,TWh/yr,3.7175986328125,3.7175986328125,3.7175986328125,3.7175986328125,3.7175986328125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.1249047205472247,0.1827770998336581,0.3698733753413875,0.9172790870318119,1.463503662880629, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,7.557931237913373e-05,0.01634329975185278,0.03709993107300611,0.6708949843635053,2.233170183491533, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,3.592618332952897,3.518478233226989,3.310625326398108,2.129424561417183,0.02092478644033805, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck,TWh/yr,219.076125,206.76340625,175.01878125,143.798375,136.768828125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Electricity,TWh/yr,2.364635742187501,23.810353515625,59.27686328125,93.5827890625,104.5011796875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Gases,TWh/yr,1.458484985351562,0.9709575805664064,0.4830724792480469,0.09763935852050779,0.09766126251220694, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.5274420776367189,1.219127563476563,1.307463745117188,4.04796484375,18.82216796875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Liquids,TWh/yr,214.7255625,180.76296875,113.9513828125,46.06998828125,13.3478134765625, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,7.214398063762372,8.887277635039291,11.33731388151274,11.3672940422352,5.254621556501389, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.004365401423578333,0.7946698054601662,1.1371825916611,8.314002430163622,8.018062737481436, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,207.5067990348141,171.0810213095006,101.4768863393262,26.38869180885117,0.07512918257967945, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Buildings|Energiewende,billion EUR2020/yr,22.04529676094031,40.77214767916796,40.78513185388414,39.91852750179788,36.60894126588648,36.33148443724766 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial,billion EUR2020/yr,18.55518744617594,36.89315340519693,38.69553939991236,39.26674727049762,37.05903724977883,36.81792725784526 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Building Retrofits|High-Efficiency,billion EUR2020/yr,0.001422499069291442,0.0021106944522226,0.019862233530221,0.08168431360737341,2.156277616004592,2.800751723703554 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Building Retrofits|Medium-Efficiency,billion EUR2020/yr,12.24205051018145,19.89318107991724,19.95737205995579,19.99658967168447,18.88632688866461,18.53003477880692 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Biomass Boiler,billion EUR2020/yr,0.879622646415098,0.192532725169002,0.0140939021684142,0.0006022065365769394,0.009753569739295401,0.012142536002379 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|CHP,billion EUR2020/yr,5.97885449419151e-05,0.0001088515263779093,6.72974778732377e-05,2.688702474637769e-05,8.743057545219396e-06,7.883665004885704e-06 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Gas Boiler,billion EUR2020/yr,2.415687722196895,0.553646353827263,0.0001019740229479272,1.722069374828868e-05,0.0653019498804544,0.07946970012991601 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Heat Pump,billion EUR2020/yr,2.987809882345034,16.21761840094658,18.01603678575514,17.4677540335367,13.66598381362996,13.06262029386298 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Hydrogen Boiler,billion EUR2020/yr,9.23283790196877e-05,0.0001684912494043264,0.0022515410841138,0.0080589768507684,0.0152316891417044,0.016493698933528 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Hydrogen Fuel Cell,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Oil Boiler,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Solar Thermal,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0243133839043284,0.0238065361417356,0.4850085535643826,0.9187167648270509,0.9669315384356528,0.959144679554716 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity,billion EUR2020/yr,33.38420882295458,34.50222312750476,41.73247747443405,50.37578424600707,60.47081176358441,69.55879360014342 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Biomass,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0001561354176308575,0.0003213972583133277,0.0006177249262845271,0.008380924370230608,0.1256086792150294,0.162285970195044 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Electricity Storage,billion EUR2020/yr,0.6092862844206711,0.0309920871956348,0.0,0.3220418215774654,1.167024614708003,1.308143267451501 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Gas,billion EUR2020/yr,2.722895256343215,6.663735711769828,7.882101571240301,1.131764291428095,0.4546462216026628,0.320100868458367 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Hydrogen,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.2064823218483678,5.074143534442027,16.21001487200816,23.37536301411826 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Solar,billion EUR2020/yr,4.521789018864992,7.049575395104783,13.754411903121,16.22317331035939,13.02426605462509,12.76281273113204 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Transmission and Distribution,billion EUR2020/yr,3.242311386075793,1.951989381229105,2.66142718390916,4.165805609420961,3.63895477781413,3.039670997053374 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Wind,billion EUR2020/yr,22.89705702625295,18.83660124214272,17.22743676938893,23.77251657598637,27.01732115831934,29.89856001918633 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Wind Offshore,billion EUR2020/yr,20.36890772900939,6.703478352728109,1.73041335760219,8.420381976650408,15.33865413603904,18.48927420787997 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Wind Onshore,billion EUR2020/yr,2.528149297243557,12.13312288941462,15.49702341178674,15.35213459933596,11.6786670222803,11.40928581130636 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Energiewende,billion EUR2020/yr,34.12393223144492,36.97671955671165,44.32807908062986,51.43531094414703,62.32398862956152,71.64972183685246 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Heat|Geothermal,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0006213655292414326,0.020837887000787,0.0692392660537396,0.1498728707645704,0.2145538199065896,0.224734234217061 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Heat|Heatpump,billion EUR2020/yr,1.103802431377389,1.878795324483813,2.382587472369408,2.41356710374883,2.354667226890756,2.34453781512605 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Heat|Solarthermal,billion EUR2020/yr,0.06710998581151661,0.1238683144333626,0.1634571722760034,0.2116632323836922,0.245194528550418,0.246622696167824 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Heat|Transmission and Distribution,billion EUR2020/yr,3.494297788449197,3.889083397464507,2.290404803803136,1.445104314061198,0.8431342003902093,0.870827026253663 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen|Electrolysis,billion EUR2020/yr,0.06520504098056443,1.221626667160121,1.297693027863067,0.3687231427266114,0.3430098514371692,0.391318595353526 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen|Transmission and Distribution,billion EUR2020/yr,0.06523208308909778,1.221877674851142,1.297908578332737,0.3687617338358884,0.3431423998319296,0.39146637390402 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Energy,billion EUR2020/yr,118.4748449066462,131.0503119418743,131.7392829363446,123.4128002877642,105.4921862576589, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Energy|Biomass,billion EUR2020/yr,5.596371934095885,7.934727412043621,6.912686068542387,6.248689925810625,5.598579884922334, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Energy|Electricity|Heating,billion EUR2020/yr,1.326971375058174,6.056293540330293,13.81140149300986,21.09174976639763,27.07918455324807, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Energy|Electricity|Non-Heating,billion EUR2020/yr,56.69172674781041,57.89571548022342,56.1101672377583,54.00990543269199,51.02648943549243, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Energy|Fossil,billion EUR2020/yr,44.81475936182235,43.57805172622918,32.79755128924288,18.0312401145442,7.680496998804398e-05, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Energy|Heat,billion EUR2020/yr,10.03585249408547,15.56219368977711,22.0997855539212,23.99618135759066,21.68966496901364, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Energy|Hydrogen,billion EUR2020/yr,0.009162993773911,0.023330093270645,0.007691293869925,0.035033690729051,0.09819061001240101, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Energy|Other Non-Fossil,billion EUR2020/yr,0.002323686453491,0.511862622720073,1.9835321952078,3.29629179787538,2.492200191530171, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Non-Energy,billion EUR2020/yr,2.229198318016496,2.413055438160274,2.646377793675062,2.762041866415982,2.699289810090618, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy,TWh/yr,2628.655581851177,2413.579566341392,2040.96199310554,1821.845752947411,1695.534490717297, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass,TWh/yr,222.341685283596,224.873765882907,236.9086485873937,267.3942379598586,293.0955662928017, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Electricity,TWh/yr,9.534776809273447,22.70829717263378,29.04075319314072,34.39230081159472,116.5497285398984, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Gases,TWh/yr,38.14101606477072,40.64019213838814,30.54624869467975,27.28480428738046,32.82525036210294, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Heat,TWh/yr,2.44483335395891,2.264273139734996,1.167319710505821,0.4600232169872844,0.2593312743088553, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Liquids,TWh/yr,29.71195487998836,35.19201715504161,53.9018387585375,90.20745070343003,130.9692160847532, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal,TWh/yr,385.7238934896292,208.329157936074,31.08964186230303,10.80453877587028,2.384089505346357, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Electricity,TWh/yr,319.3296953125,161.75529296875,4.16049560546875,3.1959033203125,2.381206787109376, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Hard Coal,TWh/yr,194.1416478597428,145.3309407470004,31.08964186230303,10.80453877587028,2.384089505346357, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Lignite,TWh/yr,191.5822456298864,62.99821718907359,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Solids,TWh/yr,66.38353125,46.57680078125,26.92987890625,7.608324218750003,0.002876869678497222, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Fossil,TWh/yr,2058.919431540725,1639.545798078114,1044.545204259357,482.2128995700722,3.530864854182811, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas,TWh/yr,848.0571934330502,808.635289450375,631.1217826016469,330.1765172779769,0.002247475025013889, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Electricity,TWh/yr,203.9844489485648,308.9075230960281,317.6086343891958,186.6269505780869,0.001750779347776666, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Gases,TWh/yr,597.73446546498,466.7381690914158,298.2966927613147,141.1061739312584,0.0004926389943380556, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Heat,TWh/yr,41.36737045419217,27.90571677451444,12.12623031874604,2.444413956170128,3.89509973700173e-06, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,4.982205308167099,5.078919528133028,3.088293200832314,0.002088954598536667,2.642933883218954e-08, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Geothermal,TWh/yr,1.006870727539062,0.7444642944335939,0.5974302978515624,0.6390031127929688,1.0098271484375, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Geothermal|Heat,TWh/yr,1.006870727539062,0.7444642944335939,0.5974302978515624,0.6390031127929688,1.0098271484375, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Hydro,TWh/yr,14.53466796875,14.53466796875,14.53466796875,14.53466796875,14.53466796875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Non-Biomass Renewables,TWh/yr,347.3944650268555,549.1600023803711,759.5081402587891,1072.238615417481,1398.908059570313, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Nuclear,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Oil,TWh/yr,825.1383446180455,622.5813506916655,382.3337797954072,141.2318435162247,1.144527873811441, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Oil|Electricity,TWh/yr,7.608822753906253,0.5748423461914064,0.3250503845214844,0.1763584289550781,0.1326432037353514, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Oil|Liquids,TWh/yr,825.1383446180455,622.5813506916655,382.3337797954072,141.2318435162247,1.144527873811441, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Solar,TWh/yr,97.75209820556641,141.8931201171875,240.5711669921875,391.5011943359374,522.422689453125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Solar|Heat,TWh/yr,0.5803316040039064,2.151778564453125,4.7075361328125,8.034646484375003,12.25084765625, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Wind,TWh/yr,234.100828125,391.98775,503.804875,665.5637500000003,860.940875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating,million,1.166139847009307,1.184748237334739,1.095534606356472,1.102586053606986,1.048115780586526, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Biomass Boiler,million,0.244613474632263,0.032310895577185,0.003354913407833,2.200114494680093e-05,0.004126382569148, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Biomass Boiler|HT,million,0.063465555512264,0.012340532599165,0.0,0.0,0.00361318224746, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Biomass Boiler|LT,million,0.181147919119999,0.01997036297802,0.003354913407833,2.200114494680093e-05,0.0005132003216871692, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|CHP,million,1.05990918740853e-05,1.945114046093529e-05,1.230850660059612e-05,5.094178339254591e-06,1.662922247043962e-06, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|CHP|HT,million,3.85354650346413e-06,5.632288791365667e-06,4.255885335806536e-06,2.999558231503708e-06,1.662922247043962e-06, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|CHP|LT,million,6.745545370621164e-06,1.381885166956962e-05,8.052621264789576e-06,2.094620107750882e-06,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|District Heating,million,0.256480874719135,0.3239391870396131,0.267797592444528,0.225736864272748,0.205701505223848, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Gas Boiler,million,0.5899779296174701,0.107979511336857,1.575148758498301e-05,3.44006598055521e-06,0.020858670751086, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Gas Boiler|HT,million,0.58980033221909,0.107913995406183,0.0,0.0,0.02085653766198, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Gas Boiler|LT,million,0.0001775973983799243,6.551593067465721e-05,1.575148758498301e-05,3.44006598055521e-06,2.133089105840934e-06, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump,million,0.07505496545199801,0.7204991922406201,0.8238943900608461,0.8751885714190121,0.813497460468919, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical,million,0.07501519823777801,0.720441711097986,0.82388317114979,0.8751870805159501,0.8134582237202, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical|Air,million,0.07498327160495101,0.720408320032032,0.823847189630408,0.8751112731009411,0.813271967557727, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical|Air|HT,million,0.073581963693283,0.59066448225569,0.542047981281582,0.432404731941694,0.260593673300059, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical|Air|LT,million,0.001401307911667,0.129743837776341,0.281799208348826,0.442706541159246,0.552678294257667, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical|Ground,million,3.1926632827383e-05,3.33910659547805e-05,3.598151938148189e-05,7.580741500845891e-05,0.0001862561624730291, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical|Ground|HT,million,1.138355370052928e-05,0.0,3.598151938148189e-05,7.580741500845891e-05,8.594590915247857e-05, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical|Ground|LT,million,2.054307912685373e-05,3.33910659547805e-05,0.0,0.0,0.0001003102533205506, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Gas,million,6.928828388785296e-06,9.97147795510694e-06,2.334350535527472e-06,1.457377137197438e-06,8.844129402047309e-06, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Gas|HT,million,5.298337723581864e-06,5.535345453816174e-06,2.334350535527472e-06,1.457377137197438e-06,1.378351679815108e-06, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Gas|LT,million,1.630490665203432e-06,4.436132501290771e-06,0.0,0.0,7.465777722232201e-06, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Hybrid,million,3.283838583123227e-05,4.7509664678597e-05,8.884560520717652e-06,3.352592480436937e-08,3.039261931723411e-05, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Hybrid|HT,million,2.452670479083054e-05,1.933334835092087e-05,3.662236691415327e-06,3.352592480436937e-08,1.755202494248214e-06, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Hybrid|LT,million,8.311681040401734e-06,2.817631632767613e-05,5.222323829302325e-06,0.0,2.863741682298589e-05, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Hydrogen Boiler,million,2.003496563951902e-06,0.0,0.0004596504490787735,0.001630082525958,0.003930098651276, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Hydrogen Boiler|HT,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Hydrogen Boiler|LT,million,2.003496563951902e-06,0.0,0.0004596504490787735,0.001630082525958,0.003930098651276, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Hydrogen Fuel Cell,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Hydrogen Fuel Cell|HT,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Hydrogen Fuel Cell|LT,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Oil Boiler,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Oil Boiler|HT,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Oil Boiler|LT,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV,million,3.369160449999907,3.544172489999988,3.598259929,3.336315269999905,3.511327299999984, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|BEV,million,2.69532836,3.189755240999999,3.598026305942432,3.335002257814656,3.509083769782965, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|FCEV,million,0.0001189276829808,0.0,0.0002179332028844,0.001170862265729,0.001633294925767, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|ICE,million,0.672518217429626,0.3544172489999891,0.0,0.0,0.00015217057432, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|PHEV,million,0.001194944887299,0.0,1.568985468415236e-05,0.000142149919519,0.0004580647169322, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck,million,0.408629022,0.441701255,0.463642124999999,0.48431738,0.5193917130000001, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|BEV,million,0.004086290219999999,0.4416701586280191,0.460096488151897,0.432953528005099,0.3371481405758811, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|FCEV,million,0.012371248840507,0.0,0.003545636848101,0.051363851994901,0.182234474571555, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|ICE,million,0.3921714829394931,3.109637198013441e-05,0.0,0.0,9.097852563399249e-06, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy,TWh/yr,2424.662585222997,2318.838694943643,2081.739691381278,1964.648117927745,2058.448657268888, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Efuel|Electricity,TWh/yr,-0.002402619884466389,1.29274231306924,7.069585414511449,17.76431722661343,43.61438206791739, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Electricity|Heat,TWh/yr,10.28856990814209,22.01339641571045,30.86800917053222,49.0927541732788,78.88592767333982, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Electricity|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.128278829574585,45.58681127929689,96.82352050781252,155.8123828125,257.4710351562501, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Hydrogen|Electricity,TWh/yr,0.01309915149379695,0.6124381588373744,5.676629740513706,23.81155411925019,77.18250200986456, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Hydrogen|Gases,TWh/yr,-0.01578807523012139,2.399778050950887,6.472768320963258,16.31396371466882,35.02855962452528, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Hydrogen|Liquids,TWh/yr,0.02292802023410778,2.256681351696828,5.647512130129592,13.92248904779949,30.57906578210081, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity,TWh/yr,600.1258125000003,790.7176874999999,945.6268749999999,1192.41325,1482.503, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Biomass,TWh/yr,15.37499021357355,15.20777766864275,22.48564191924543,20.58823509513089,57.44163965802978, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Coal,TWh/yr,115.2261796875,60.13498437499999,1.590063232421875,1.194345336914062,0.8857420654296875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Coal|Hard Coal,TWh/yr,50.082890625,38.71508203125,1.590063232421875,1.194345336914062,0.8857420654296875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Coal|Lignite,TWh/yr,65.1432890625,21.41990234375,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Curtailment,TWh/yr,0.3219234619140625,0.7544847412109378,0.6606493530273438,8.742199218750002,37.22165625, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Fossil,TWh/yr,240.8990940028773,229.7205903989014,166.2210755101248,99.44395993017972,0.942091125973332, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Gas,TWh/yr,121.5150129602546,170.4461031907323,171.7155387448171,112.3875935181504,26.65440792841131, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Gas|Autoproduction,TWh/yr,40.3854765625,28.17332421875,16.152287109375,4.55098193359375,0.017417459487915, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Gas|CC,TWh/yr,79.50819803769652,123.7275569850689,123.1564843863893,92.39916487374857,24.93459066198547, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Gas|OC,TWh/yr,1.621338360058047,18.54522198691332,32.40676724905275,15.43744671080803,1.702399806937923, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Hydro,TWh/yr,14.53466796875,14.53466796875,14.53466796875,14.53466796875,14.53466796875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,6.16939404296875,27.7267578125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Hydrogen|OC,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,6.16939404296875,27.7267578125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Non-Biomass Renewables,TWh/yr,341.643375,542.5941875,748.6855000000003,1051.951875,1369.736125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Nuclear,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Oil,TWh/yr,3.18516162109375,0.2407847290039061,0.1359065856933592,0.07356507873535138,0.05538587570190416, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Other,TWh/yr,3.181112827301025,2.09385140991211,1.014222834451124,0.04824026559758916,0.0029779903217275, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Solar,TWh/yr,93.0078671875,136.07178125,230.345984375,371.85346875,494.260625, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Solar|PV,TWh/yr,93.0078671875,136.07178125,230.345984375,371.85346875,494.260625, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Transmission Losses,TWh/yr,23.74943125,31.339375,40.90690625,56.71848749999999,72.4843125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Wind,TWh/yr,234.100828125,391.98775,503.804875,665.5637500000003,860.940875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Wind|Offshore,TWh/yr,118.9792578125,218.00365625,218.519734375,261.28190625,332.1206875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Wind|Onshore,TWh/yr,115.1215703125,173.98409375,285.28515625,404.281875,528.8201875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases,TWh/yr,673.9764059836667,534.9437833800505,357.6670012456475,194.9089969868432,60.49502141723622, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,31.05823729932436,33.17714654906916,25.14617193980955,23.24964106084784,28.26253457979883, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,-0.01262964153289778,1.790814697265625,4.814514160156249,12.129251953125,26.037294921875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,597.73446546498,466.7381690914158,298.2966927613147,141.1061739312584,0.0004926389943380556, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases|Other,TWh/yr,0.06885716247558583,1.769562866210938,11.8757177734375,13.9077900390625,6.1723720703125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat,TWh/yr,124.7786019154787,154.389234159708,174.9379654604197,195.772080486536,225.8683099658191, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.0,0.7927409040927889,0.7933115602731705,4.703827984094622,10.21780862304568, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Coal,TWh/yr,18.25017649378585,8.293718986621,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Electricity,TWh/yr,27.20051611328125,61.74431396484375,99.34522705078128,132.9875703125,166.915078125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Electricity|Heat Pumps,TWh/yr,23.42924218750001,54.95244921875,94.62399218750004,115.946875,121.7398203125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Electricity|Resistive,TWh/yr,3.77127392578125,6.79186474609375,4.72123486328125,17.0406953125,45.1752578125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Gas,TWh/yr,18.74339375000001,49.457204296875,42.94707945154364,37.72869034040803,33.02423850168008, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Geothermal,TWh/yr,0.9815757446289064,0.7043792114257813,0.4404357604980469,0.1939604644775389,0.02086534881591778, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Solar,TWh/yr,0.5803316040039064,2.151778564453125,4.7075361328125,8.034646484375003,12.25084765625, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,3.096205735895633,32.46576726397583,64.72063042667881,100.5809205709533,165.471262939218, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Electricity,TWh/yr,0.0806876694893836,29.31665325030397,62.71909002140536,100.5793433874683,165.4699457191261, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Fossil,TWh/yr,2.866390583801822,2.921552840499775,1.776698759455846,0.0012094083253425,1.549093462880825e-08, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Gas,TWh/yr,3.01551806640625,3.149114013671875,2.001540405273437,0.001577183485031111,0.001317220091819722, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids,TWh/yr,853.8433247129552,656.6451093586578,429.3338559672822,212.6228620709122,104.3651743581864, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,28.43203118065792,32.31405148869656,42.68232893404645,60.79017310282613,79.99528979845678, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Fossil,TWh/yr,825.1383446180455,622.5813506916655,382.3337797954072,141.2318435162247,1.144527873811441, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.01735875701904278,1.722045532226562,4.28455517578125,10.5534482421875,23.171048828125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Oil,TWh/yr,817.7868379610222,622.0488611200622,382.0366876320477,141.1218129008438,1.143751394493228, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Solids,TWh/yr,168.842234375,149.67711328125,109.45336328125,68.3500078125,19.7458885884285, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,102.458703125,103.1003125,82.52348437500001,60.74168359375,19.74301171875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,66.38353125,46.57680078125,26.92987890625,7.608324218750003,0.002876869678497222, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Residential and Commercial|Building Retrofits|High-Efficiency,million,0.0,0.0,0.0003681421486809,2.936924938906902e-05,0.046268215612701, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Residential and Commercial|High-Efficiency Buildings,million,0.00479967422683,0.00479967422683,0.005824827458449,0.006799636696378001,0.09271623111636701, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Residential and Commercial|Low-Efficiency Buildings,million,15.83090000854809,14.63247175974612,13.4239352809605,12.20529057257816,10.97653763421217, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Residential and Commercial|Medium-Efficiency Buildings,million,10.00399938722508,11.41888782602705,12.84285933158105,14.27698942072546,15.63628594467146, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating,million,23.6025667619222,23.79781555199223,23.99306433304218,24.18831312311221,24.38356190416216, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Biomass Boiler,million,2.010379301491134,2.275031381457385,1.99177130937805,1.665707321324354,0.67341827639368, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Biomass Boiler|HT,million,0.8812145156298661,0.8652214516029101,0.70724933274634,0.5421310279054751,0.173118225261846, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Biomass Boiler|LT,million,1.129164785861267,1.409809929854475,1.284521976631709,1.123576293418878,0.5003000511318341, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|CHP,million,0.170944269042366,0.113939975845297,0.05786119250287201,0.002861362719512,0.0002265929368853647, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|CHP|HT,million,0.170897447858303,0.113827473421226,0.057693390350904,0.002671446307564,8.231185305787224e-05, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|CHP|LT,million,4.682118406243245e-05,0.0001125024240709934,0.0001678021519675795,0.0001899164119474708,0.0001442810838274924, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|District Heating,million,3.651201130438204,4.651033291119032,5.585771089580603,6.216174314528911,6.799185138528034, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Gas Boiler,million,13.05388096396702,11.25666974002477,8.23579834110787,5.461844514723034,1.539864503007333, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Gas Boiler|HT,million,11.2919395704986,10.11504844678013,7.701366259837782,5.318158085156722,1.539103253550769, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Gas Boiler|LT,million,1.761941393468418,1.141621293244647,0.534432081270088,0.143686429566312,0.0007612494565636807, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump,million,0.7559295028640111,2.88270165756307,6.823621848069044,10.83148397424419,15.34883434902626, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical,million,0.7512078750021021,2.877679915630702,6.818456471017108,10.82630358857496,15.34828991927528, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical|Air,million,0.41695526853175,2.6288755427994,6.675655946835819,10.82079853737242,15.34697223895378, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical|Air|HT,million,0.15056925872265,2.131455671034938,5.109188399919585,7.449847848560609,9.196568951597909, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical|Air|LT,million,0.266386009809099,0.4974198717644621,1.566467546916234,3.37095068881181,6.150403287355871, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical|Ground,million,0.334252606470352,0.248804372831301,0.142800524181288,0.005505051202539001,0.001317680321499, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical|Ground|HT,million,0.07698071456357401,0.07698629789330601,0.055187205473852,0.0004508853665397194,0.0008726057214095646, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical|Ground|LT,million,0.257271891906777,0.171818074937994,0.08761331870743601,0.005054165836,0.0004450746000903904, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Gas,million,0.0001442754558780902,0.0001965339927342538,0.0002213143898803763,0.0002298485452725288,0.0001074973102160547, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Gas|HT,million,1.35277996013696e-05,4.389537685748041e-05,6.134313925085036e-05,6.987729464300281e-05,6.374001144458798e-05, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Gas|LT,million,0.0001307476562767205,0.0001526386158767734,0.0001599712506295259,0.0001599712506295259,4.375729877146673e-05, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Hybrid,million,0.00457735240603,0.004825207939634001,0.004944062662055,0.004950537123953,0.0004369324407547951, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Hybrid|HT,million,6.424367004722697e-05,0.000186343574532591,0.0002305644173101921,0.0002352494896518765,0.0001746790794324846, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Hybrid|LT,million,0.004513108735983,0.004638864365101,0.004713498244744,0.004715287634301,0.0002622533613223106, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Hydrogen Boiler,million,0.0001039706007897383,0.0001039706007897383,0.001300080175872,0.006728257277359001,0.022033003679618, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Hydrogen Boiler|HT,million,1.217710594241558e-06,1.217710594241558e-06,1.217710594241558e-06,1.217710594241558e-06,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Hydrogen Boiler|LT,million,0.0001027528901954968,0.0001027528901954968,0.001298862465278,0.006727039566765,0.022033003679618, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Hydrogen Fuel Cell,million,0.001650115116217,0.001650115116217,4.131195941944852e-07,4.131195941944852e-07,1.53341334089097e-08, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Hydrogen Fuel Cell|HT,million,0.001649717330756,0.001649717330756,1.53341334089097e-08,1.53341334089097e-08,1.53341334089097e-08, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Hydrogen Fuel Cell|LT,million,3.977854607855754e-07,3.977854607855754e-07,3.977854607855754e-07,3.977854607855754e-07,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Oil Boiler,million,3.958477508402453,2.616685420265657,1.296940059108272,0.003512965175256,2.525621941268032e-08, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Oil Boiler|HT,million,3.955040968548106,2.613248880411311,1.293503519253926,7.64253209099754e-05,2.525621941248473e-08, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Oil Boiler|LT,million,0.003436539854346,0.003436539854346,0.003436539854346,0.003436539854346,1.955917735904165e-19, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV,million,48.9766629339999,50.64108937399986,51.34071559399987,51.17648967399987,51.01226375399987, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|BEV,million,6.549972100761151,21.5593554743322,37.32535746831633,46.48121935219966,48.59511778695847, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|FCEV,million,0.001905828971403,0.001670828971403,0.00103335184933,0.003508814368002,0.011300062678669, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|ICE,million,38.91936240572996,25.87175793663399,12.89394026916217,4.691761507432203,2.405845904362728, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|PHEV,million,3.505422598537382,3.208305134062273,1.120384504672048,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck,million,5.997480578,6.413637016999953,6.778064106999953,7.152501696999953,7.536949785999953, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|BEV,million,0.138762381037974,1.457608529165994,3.636336856939486,5.745198763278888,6.414770981040813, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|FCEV,million,0.021410188080347,0.04946537889155801,0.053026981848132,0.164186429390408,0.7633562456374801, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|ICE,million,5.837308008881678,4.9065631089424,3.088700268212334,1.243116504330657,0.358822559321659, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Electricity|Volume,TWh/yr,45.8317900390625,35.285779296875,-32.4553984375,-12.822015625,66.75984375, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Gases|Hydrogen|Volume,TWh/yr,0.0,-1.944401274792059,-9.975318010639961,-19.96582842554531,-29.95775591399836, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Volume,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,-69.27767549264038,-188.9532351508308,-298.3894678175075, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFhoch,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Liquids|Hydrogen|Volume,TWh/yr,0.0,-1.169839242895473,0.0,-33.94295569916041,-98.97717616132765, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity,GW/yr,15.96277598448538,36.37231522954319,60.62840441947141,39.81900268580094,31.45106099575437, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Biomass,GW/yr,8.578109155311856e-05,0.0004628916231888,0.0006711854648845,0.0004517285776753,8.850783815268514e-05, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Coal,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Coal|Hard Coal,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Coal|Lignite,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas,GW/yr,7.776276916274798,10.30147797117716,26.89174911076702,4.072359304310389,1.492519492508297, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas|CC,GW/yr,1.03803147447266,2.405147044036286,4.271381562447407,3.626087024310389,1.046927049508297, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Gas|OC,GW/yr,6.738245441802137,7.896330927140873,22.62036754831961,0.44627228,0.445592443, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Hydro,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Hydrogen,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Hydrogen|OC,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Oil,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Solar,GW/yr,6.486110022384957,10.00323687,17.05670571522635,22.13397132123424,20.15295938330496, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Solar|PV,GW/yr,6.486110022384957,10.00323687,17.05670571522635,22.13397132123424,20.15295938330496, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Converter,GW/yr,0.008200025235753,0.0,0.05474856194990201,0.0,0.160815313472947, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Converter|Pump Hydro,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Converter|Stationary Batteries,GW/yr,0.008200025235753,0.0,0.05474856194990201,0.0,0.160815313472947, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Reservoir,GWh/yr,0.008200025235753,0.0,0.05474856194990201,0.0,0.160815313472947, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Reservoir|Pump Hydro,GWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Storage Reservoir|Stationary Batteries,GWh/yr,0.008200025235753,0.0,0.05474856194990201,0.0,0.160815313472947, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Wind,GW/yr,1.700303264734076,16.06713749674284,16.67927840801315,13.61222033167863,9.805493612102952, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Wind|Offshore,GW/yr,1.7,1.354242283142535,2.100758610185717,5.061319394421137,5.86824435707522, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Electricity|Wind|Onshore,GW/yr,0.0003032647340757,14.71289521360031,14.57851979782744,8.550900937257495,3.937249255027732, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Gases,GW/yr,1.351215347454886,1.868364399484672,1.426555771360379,1.072664700919664,2.057320558725596, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Gases|Biomass,GW/yr,1.351215347454886,0.9517078478171511,0.426555771360379,0.07266470091966301,1.057320558725596, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Gases|Hydrogen,GW/yr,0.0,0.91665655166752,1.0,1.0,1.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat,GW/yr,1.588600582010893,2.821685867664531,4.002826304269643,3.94072202133987,3.082737718224663, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Geothermal,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.051048365323882,0.110965945143584,0.111083168116588, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Heat pump,GW/yr,1.197830183490447,2.2,2.903298889818103,2.499756076196286,1.862737345929575, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Solar thermal,GW/yr,0.390770398520446,0.621685867664531,1.048479049127658,1.33,1.1089172041785, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Heat|Storage Reservoir,GWh/yr,19.86229522919552,45.50587141679159,50.0,47.53007124889251,100.6480631339696, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen,GW/yr,0.015848893569418,0.9378840585111481,2.018041507429395,2.226665683946826,2.328639404154779, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Biomass,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Electricity,GW/yr,0.0,1.83996778293463,3.542830374906667,4.226136315744085,4.327911230021253, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Hydrogen|Gas,GW/yr,0.015848893569418,0.014572827244038,0.0,0.0005293682027414001,0.0007281741335261, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Liquids,GW/yr,0.003439183748856,0.002091817788594,0.526341179400173,1.021922712708221,1.188656178849336, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Liquids|Biomass,GW/yr,0.003439183748856,0.002091817788594,0.001552311922901,0.02192271270822,0.188656178849336, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity Additions|Liquids|Hydrogen,GW/yr,0.0,0.0,0.524788867477271,1.0,1.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Decentral Heat|Solar thermal,GW,16.76854153700629,20.04897330882973,29.29105744000407,42.15075416464201,51.6599085496179, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity,GW,260.6799138574603,376.0239137305443,539.2053227743754,700.1384864608522,839.908357015652, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Biomass,GW,7.758190478661589,5.489421842149151,3.222097708707247,1.5562495150392,0.8765185196070511, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Coal,GW,23.66164765625,12.426909375,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Coal|Hard Coal,GW,10.6016484375,8.1305453125,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Coal|Lignite,GW,13.05999921875,4.296364062499999,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas,GW,56.99953752310704,91.579052656223,128.5518040331906,147.3803554453951,150.9381849733375, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas|CC,GW,38.25562730288244,41.47077670937317,54.41549338620379,68.41075709101912,71.96858661896147, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Gas|OC,GW,18.74391022022459,50.10827594684983,74.13631064698686,78.96959835437599,78.96959835437599, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Hydro,GW,4.02051,4.02051,4.02051,4.02051,4.02051, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Hydrogen,GW,0.010225281,0.010225281,0.010225281,0.010225281,0.010225281, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Hydrogen|OC,GW,0.010225281,0.010225281,0.010225281,0.010225281,0.010225281, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Nuclear,GW,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Oil,GW,1.24,0.08,0.08,0.08,0.08, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Solar,GW,105.6555628709576,147.6232297409576,214.6596187420676,312.2350140124183,407.67096807454, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Solar|PV,GW,105.6555628709576,147.6232297409576,214.6596187420676,312.2350140124183,407.67096807454, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Solar|PV|Open Field,GW,35.87147602881258,77.87147602881258,123.2810526361065,153.7772048524458,169.3837558307856, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Solar|PV|Rooftop,GW,69.78408684214504,69.75175371214505,91.37856610596107,158.4578091599725,238.2872122437544, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Converter,GW,23.49533303659518,23.79506961170131,14.54348052654501,14.97536265991017,15.43185589838312, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Converter|Pump Hydro,GW,6.788555851,7.084233779,7.379911704,7.675589631,7.971267556, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Converter|Stationary Batteries,GW,16.70677718559518,16.71083583270131,7.16356882254501,7.29977302891017,7.460588342383118, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Reservoir,GWh,66.74556785491924,153.7458231749097,230.9300774624527,289.4269625825034,293.5419350316045, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Reservoir|Pump Hydro,GWh,0.717556882,0.748810323,0.7800637650000001,0.811317206,0.8425706470000001, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Reservoir|Stationary Batteries,GWh,16.70677718559518,16.71083583270131,7.16356882254501,7.29977302891017,7.460588342383118, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Storage Reservoir|Vehicles,GWh,49.32123378732408,136.2861770192084,222.9864448749076,281.3158723475932,285.2387760422213, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Wind,GW,68.36287710973409,124.6140980962145,197.4774133634099,245.8493785609995,287.6205965211676, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Wind|Offshore,GW,10.131573845,18.75660332899687,24.38877789599798,39.35876089168794,63.29053095803017, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Electricity|Wind|Onshore,GW,58.23130326473408,105.8574947672177,173.0886354674119,206.4906176693115,224.3300655631374, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Gases,GW,5.686079671858137,12.33597725359594,20.67880958068405,25.84694442087326,32.6049463566662, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Gases|Biomass,GW,5.591300376858137,10.88200615372176,14.24647361657179,14.41988087972106,16.177882815514, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Gases|Hydrogen,GW,0.094779295,1.453971099874177,6.432335964112268,11.42706354115221,16.42706354115221, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat,GW,54.02756340103608,65.81989901165473,79.35012419932741,91.2122168150853,101.3430478883325, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Biomass,GW,0.0,0.205668586672625,0.324018394151947,0.659274901538886,1.225647195446198, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Gas,GW,47.4471733968915,47.78211318094069,43.31894658430254,34.78753217045389,27.15058913656092, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Geothermal,GW,0.556728000056774,0.3825030652528421,0.351216044649812,0.6392327210420531,1.090834761038262, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Heat pump,GW,4.766355344683483,13.76477621454862,27.37189044775506,40.83444176495605,51.40282231402316, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Solar thermal,GW,1.257306659404322,3.684837964239951,7.984052728468056,14.29173525709442,20.47315448126393, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Heat|Storage Reservoir,GWh,54.16668345962263,226.4428422296692,471.791505747691,718.954159036253,1305.265341086653, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen,GW,3.863111883482405,5.495246956227233,13.6375923088223,21.76601985091106,33.27809074564299, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Biomass,GW,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Electricity,GW,0.22270115,3.122515672828749,18.65589895004585,38.71542049658347,60.31455115095928, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Hydrogen|Gas,GW,3.749111883482406,3.840624238272662,2.694906914041196,0.105371062425603,0.018311302781731, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Liquids,GW,6.935228446775644,6.789390962706032,7.891041520919519,12.16094469910276,17.63071567197059, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Liquids|Biomass,GW,6.921306591775643,6.775469107706032,6.610163929767052,6.533236532156951,7.003007505024776, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capacity|Liquids|Hydrogen,GW,0.013921855,0.013921855,1.280877591152468,5.627708166945812,10.62770816694581, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Building Retrofits,billion EUR2020/yr,3.366812791264445,8.59102219195781,14.28932481645149,20.1299094505832,26.26535824414463, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Renewable Heating,billion EUR2020/yr,3.143276885389265,6.204035671905012,11.0976897043253,15.55557099118333,19.45144960819917, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Energy Supply|Heat,billion EUR2020/yr,1.098244452923636,2.550472294775132,4.266695205209418,5.725408216248803,6.870942489697037, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Energy Supply|Heat|Geothermal,billion EUR2020/yr,0.03649798345036701,0.03649798345036701,0.059243882487369,0.138304903445801,0.232995427402378, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Energy Supply|Heat|Heat Pump,billion EUR2020/yr,0.230745033602002,0.7352760555994801,1.474309046769867,2.182048104966117,2.71881935965071, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Energy Supply|Heat|Renewable,billion EUR2020/yr,0.190190727323994,0.399852098773149,0.606591362226373,0.777203843806865,0.9121358370722521, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Energy Supply|Heat|Solarthermal,billion EUR2020/yr,0.017914590180932,0.05121354476114,0.105217297407887,0.179204878002302,0.248652923541394, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Energy Supply|Heat|Transmission and Distribution,billion EUR2020/yr,0.6228961183663381,1.327632612190994,2.02133361631792,2.448646486027716,2.7583389420303, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Capital Cost|Annualized|Residential and Commercial,billion EUR2020/yr,7.132985795020048,16.12269047605382,27.40834813709471,38.13412692779424,48.4751467943741, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Carbon Intensity|Electricity,g CO2/kWh,261.0679895457499,126.2138870514202,32.88322494854915,11.30405030262964,0.04241766033551923, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Carbon Intensity|EndUse,g CO2/kWh,214.9695082713574,198.0998461926185,170.6184916682447,111.5647852555089,0.6421970817339698, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy,Mt CO2/yr,485.951145843205,340.8353364042957,174.0833240831811,66.53157628670238,0.208691435965482, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy incl Bunkers,Mt CO2/yr,511.6956989186405,364.0790671689992,195.0990428045109,83.82396657510105,0.263692615832391, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy incl Bunkers|Demand,Mt CO2/yr,342.769812805823,252.2054141561876,150.3652753861279,63.06981366999688,0.182980054149184, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand,Mt CO2/yr,317.0252597303875,228.9616833914841,129.3495566647981,45.77742338159821,0.127978874282275, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Bunkers,Mt CO2/yr,25.74455307543546,23.2437307647035,21.01571872132984,17.29239028839867,0.05500117986690901, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Bunkers|Aviation,Mt CO2/yr,24.90833557469087,22.37503948080009,20.13289680186983,16.47329639591397,0.05205046237599201, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Bunkers|Navigation,Mt CO2/yr,0.836218209067336,0.8686908167435311,0.8828219194600151,0.8190941438688101,0.002950717838034, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry,Mt CO2/yr,76.25262839326297,51.53220637011272,27.67192775665545,7.14863292943542,0.071360666679705, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Residential,Mt CO2/yr,70.54721864704823,50.82535408303942,28.64135899403056,10.16599829663575,0.01166999389949, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Residential and Commercial,Mt CO2/yr,105.229225645535,75.81181449656128,42.72185475456332,15.16374634159398,0.017407127380533, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation,Mt CO2/yr,135.5434056915896,101.6176625248101,58.95577415357928,23.4650441105688,0.039211080222035, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|Domestic Aviation,Mt CO2/yr,2.077943634644582,1.866606817400113,1.679559162626526,1.374262022120415,0.004342237927161, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|LDV,Mt CO2/yr,80.25684457849377,53.20956526308981,24.85922023591686,7.076356550694388,0.013269821734149, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|Other transport,Mt CO2/yr,0.237232634550732,0.246445030279879,0.250453992558525,0.232374593593583,0.0008371099510118352, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|Rail,Mt CO2/yr,0.8988193011232021,0.6818461324031401,0.517565634119026,0.331804399432557,0.0007047739115597949, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|Truck,Mt CO2/yr,52.07259662937566,45.61325241251933,31.64898006108443,14.45024944939677,0.020057137133347, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply,Mt CO2/yr,168.9258861128175,111.8736530128116,44.73376741838302,20.75415290510418,0.08071256168320601, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply|Electricity,Mt CO2/yr,139.5762640750348,84.63784940149131,28.58557447111567,12.2674436416964,0.05640852644773801, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply|Heat,Mt CO2/yr,28.26303713998798,22.71257475537919,15.51711490719829,8.469352007389949,0.024292803736611, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply|Hydrogen,Mt CO2/yr,1.086584897794668,4.52322885594119,0.631078040069045,0.017357256017824,1.123149885678299e-05, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy,Mt CO2/yr,485.951145843205,340.8353364042957,174.0833240831811,66.53157628670238,0.208691435965482, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry,Mt CO2/yr,76.25262839326297,51.53220637011272,27.67192775665545,7.14863292943542,0.071360666679705, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply,Mt CO2/yr,168.9258861128175,111.8736530128116,44.73376741838302,20.75415290510418,0.08071256168320601, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Electricity,Mt CO2/yr,159.4462806650853,102.7601551362878,42.58842295038325,20.47792085255981,0.08049155021812601, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Heat,Mt CO2/yr,8.393020549937459,4.590269020582697,1.514266427930715,0.258874796526543,0.0002097799662231943, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Emissions|Gross Fossil CO2|Energy|Supply|Hydrogen,Mt CO2/yr,1.086584897794668,4.52322885594119,0.631078040069045,0.017357256017824,1.123149885678299e-05, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Energy Service|Residential|Floor Space,bn m2/yr,3.971816669578612,4.005088736277729,4.038360801439747,4.071632868138864,4.104904933300883, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy,TWh/yr,2092.728918726181,1900.354351333618,1663.938676216126,1455.197364189996,1318.273020784017, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy incl Non-Energy Use incl Bunkers,TWh/yr,2201.262788599228,2007.627237075806,1815.080898872376,1650.189997002496,1557.151380159017, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers,TWh/yr,106.4818203125,97.17853125000003,90.57678125000002,83.97060156250004,77.36868750000002, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation,TWh/yr,103.0231484375,93.5466640625,86.77185937500002,79.99314062500001,73.21799218750003, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids,TWh/yr,103.0231484375,93.5466640625,86.77185937500002,79.99314062500001,73.21799218750003, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,3.388449026727894,4.044736839653519,5.806424139735948,10.42221067858671,16.15836447325067, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0013749386042125,0.001498718823175278,0.4339417578325411,3.678146681904769,56.85142899961858, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Aviation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,99.63332447216791,89.5004285040233,80.53149347743154,65.89278326450852,0.2081987146307531, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Liquids,TWh/yr,106.4818203125,97.17853125000003,90.57678125000002,83.97060156250004,77.36868750000002, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,3.502205338065291,4.201770200032844,6.061034221667356,10.94042930999169,17.07437494653757, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.001421097759241111,0.001556905267039722,0.4529699830975709,3.861033422384855,60.07431114658259, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,102.9781938766755,92.97520414470014,84.06277704523508,69.16913883012347,0.2200014068798575, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation,TWh/yr,3.4586748046875,3.631865234375,3.804921875,3.977462158203125,4.15069580078125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids,TWh/yr,3.4586748046875,3.631865234375,3.804921875,3.977462158203125,4.15069580078125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.1137564076953192,0.1570332759308108,0.2546100819314078,0.518218790448936,0.9160105810449227, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,4.615919412779236e-05,5.818641257327775e-05,0.01902822526502972,0.1828867966089636,3.222882526098772, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Bunkers|Navigation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,3.344872237798052,3.474773772031617,3.531283567803564,3.276356571145225,0.01180269363755444, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Electricity,TWh/yr,497.60525,599.7866875,739.9136875000003,860.68175,915.7894375, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Gases,TWh/yr,596.938325575088,472.1014858398439,312.0891429443358,172.1056059807675,47.88463447393311, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,33.7480805813297,56.92710457452839,59.70505835572467,55.13912539012094,30.69685858615644, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,-0.01584931131235833,2.51023691391061,14.40921002677885,24.49305684004817,17.09132618637076, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,563.2060943050706,412.664144351405,237.9748745618324,92.47342375059836,0.09644970140590722, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Heat,TWh/yr,114.83928125,136.544671875,158.56965625,172.99525,184.73415625, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.6879331297099911,1.990455070781024,8.899580705903212,18.95646818715124,28.22853101503808, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use,TWh/yr,588.7378624441372,552.5160734100341,515.0830948486331,475.6938759087461,449.69023582281, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Electricity,TWh/yr,244.8242031250001,293.66096875,346.7416875,389.2775,393.89753125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases,TWh/yr,195.7483739149317,141.7586953125,85.16241796875003,32.1874994439022,4.770731001032725, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,11.0666908347375,17.09359600520521,16.29222691494181,10.31221823204354,3.058318320692517, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,-0.005197315675914444,0.753752997002773,3.931963654111842,4.580735467191083,1.702803427067365, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,184.6868803958701,123.911346310292,64.93822739969636,17.29454574466758,0.0096092532728425, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Heat,TWh/yr,11.252716796875,13.47938671875,16.02570703125,18.05125390625,20.251876953125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.051563766529005,0.3039730457185064,3.014864857709058,9.624410695320785,19.08864357621779, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids,TWh/yr,46.662359375,31.4065234375,17.02659375,3.8042412109375,0.07486790466308584, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,1.534733005223257,1.357943905602304,1.139351232986958,0.4956500402755933,0.01652248108356695, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0006227520731152777,0.0005031665032419444,0.08514914944768694,0.1749219630314414,0.05813253326318722, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,45.12700361770364,30.04807636539444,15.80209336756536,3.133669207630466,0.000212890316331474, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Solids,TWh/yr,90.195310546875,72.10161328125,48.85695703125,24.4106416015625,11.93977168273926, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,30.712919921875,30.27371875,24.591669921875,17.299798828125,11.733955078125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry excl Non-Energy Use|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,59.482390625,41.82789453125,24.265287109375,7.110842773437501,0.2058166046142578, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases,TWh/yr,195.7483739149317,141.7586953125,85.16241796875003,32.1874994439022,4.770731001032725, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,11.0666908347375,17.09359600520521,16.29222691494181,10.31221823204354,3.058318320692517, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,-0.005197315675914444,0.753752997002773,3.931963654111842,4.580735467191083,1.702803427067365, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,184.6868803958701,123.911346310292,64.93822739969636,17.29454574466758,0.0096092532728425, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,2.106948246002198,10.20324040222168,61.83517297363283,118.9847709960938,180.26512890625, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids,TWh/yr,46.662359375,31.4065234375,17.02659375,3.8042412109375,0.07486790466308584, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,1.534733005223257,1.357943905602304,1.139351232986958,0.4956500402755933,0.01652248108356695, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.0006227520731152777,0.0005031665032419444,0.08514914944768694,0.1749219630314414,0.05813253326318722, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,45.12700361770364,30.04807636539444,15.80209336756536,3.133669207630466,0.000212890316331474, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Solids,TWh/yr,90.195310546875,72.10161328125,48.85695703125,24.4106416015625,11.93977168273926, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,30.712919921875,30.27371875,24.591669921875,17.299798828125,11.733955078125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Industry|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,59.482390625,41.82789453125,24.265287109375,7.110842773437501,0.2058166046142578, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Liquids,TWh/yr,726.2725000000003,529.3512500000003,304.60796875,117.6385703125,55.0407734375, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,23.8872271240787,22.88789796460456,20.38314121243219,15.32698871609794,12.14686242440523, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.009692774027711943,0.008480780051295,1.523329318528559,5.409112752396611,42.73740005261086, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,702.3755801018939,506.4548712553442,282.7014982190394,96.90246884400548,0.1565109604839228, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use,TWh/yr,2.052049560546875,10.0943544921875,60.56544140625,111.02203125,161.509671875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Non-Energy Use|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,2.052049560546875,10.0943544921875,60.56544140625,111.02203125,161.509671875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential,TWh/yr,615.1587961826148,570.5871613567567,511.1308440693178,454.933065596003,399.4674323398689, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial,TWh/yr,911.6428370998265,851.6740371661518,771.6786766608883,696.067509443212,621.4414052644624, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Electricity,TWh/yr,222.59328125,236.739171875,271.6989062500001,303.680375,335.20478125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Gases,TWh/yr,396.381875,327.25440625,225.55796875,139.58359375,42.779734375, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,22.40956374444729,39.46110394871513,43.15097782565103,44.71973608486075,27.42431827849866, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,-0.01052433637829972,1.740062498103068,10.41405065959651,19.86471548195235,15.26924873504975, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,373.9828355919311,286.053239803182,171.9929402647525,74.99914218318692,0.0861673614515925, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Heat,TWh/yr,103.5865625,123.06528125,142.543953125,154.944,164.48228125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.1138686471177044,0.561172008415367,4.709658013000836,7.705450609203036,3.962349186036194, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Liquids,TWh/yr,122.780328125,75.37650000000002,34.3933359375,0.0660712890625,5.373787716962397e-07, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,4.038266056185222,3.259101855202978,2.301463832536986,0.0086083492788875,1.185932827961106e-07, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.001638616325916111,0.001207613125569167,0.1719993643324397,0.003038009143479444,4.172574277474755e-07, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,118.7404234524889,72.11619053167146,31.91987274063058,0.0544249306401325,1.528061152653552e-09, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Solar,TWh/yr,5.528965820312499,8.883361328125002,13.729041015625,20.083837890625,21.81080078125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Solids,TWh/yr,60.651171875,80.24450000000003,83.66790624999999,77.21015625,56.18915625, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,60.651171875,80.24450000000003,83.66790624999999,77.21015625,56.18915625, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Electricity|Heat Pumps,TWh/yr,6.01369970703125,18.294939453125,48.4455390625,76.35990625000001,103.012046875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Electricity|Resistive,TWh/yr,0.2088208160400389,2.07347265625,6.88260546875,10.94969140625,15.8219619140625, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Space and Water Heating,TWh/yr,695.2720406570436,635.3032622985838,555.3079094924927,479.69675390625,405.0706130862069, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Solids,TWh/yr,150.846484375,152.34611328125,132.524865234375,101.6207958984375,68.12892597961425, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,91.36409375,110.51821875,108.259578125,94.509953125,67.923109375, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,59.482390625,41.82789453125,24.265287109375,7.110842773437501,0.2058166046142578, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation,TWh/yr,592.34825,496.16425,377.17690625,283.43596875,247.14140625, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation,TWh/yr,8.594564453125003,7.804001464843752,7.238822753906252,6.673317382812499,6.10810986328125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Liquids,TWh/yr,8.594564453125003,7.804001464843752,7.238822753906252,6.673317382812499,6.10810986328125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.2826766993440206,0.3374265938598772,0.4843929297389347,0.8694585453869567,1.347989236864182, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.000114702361869336,0.0001250285513509713,0.03620099296124223,0.3068443118636364,4.742751936230891, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Aviation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,8.311773051419111,7.466449842432522,6.718228831206075,5.497014525561908,0.01736869018617639, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation,TWh/yr,0.9812158203125,1.030349487304687,1.079445190429688,1.128394287109375,1.177540161132812, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Liquids,TWh/yr,0.9812158203125,1.030349487304687,1.079445190429688,1.128394287109375,1.177540161132812, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.03227235666715138,0.04454987861710389,0.07223213443134527,0.1470171429310294,0.2598695011568845, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,1.309522695504123e-05,1.650731414688431e-05,0.005398251769558056,0.05188444497345472,0.9143222705889844, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Domestic Navigation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,0.9489303684183936,0.9857831013734364,1.001814804228784,0.9294926992048907,0.003348389386943333, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Electricity,TWh/yr,30.18775390625,69.3865625,121.4731015625,167.723875,186.687125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Gases,TWh/yr,4.80807666015625,3.08838427734375,1.368756225585938,0.3345127868652344,0.3341690979003905, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.2718260021449284,0.3724046206080356,0.2618536151318331,0.1071710732166511,0.2142219869652728, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Gases|Efuel,TWh/yr,-0.0001276592581437715,0.01642141880476805,0.0631957130705011,0.04760589090473139,0.1192740242536453, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,4.536378317269467,2.699558237930948,1.043706897383603,0.1797358227438517,0.0006730866814722222, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.5225007275323295,1.125310511451599,1.175057955387353,1.626602750270697,5.177543844573753, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV,TWh/yr,348.762125,265.83059375,176.514875,119.047359375,104.3634609375, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Electricity,TWh/yr,16.098427734375,42.81062890625,69.0717578125,84.56335156249999,85.57096875000002, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Gases,TWh/yr,3.349773193359375,2.118109130859375,0.8859738159179689,0.2369829864501953,0.2365995025634764, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.004815362930297778,0.004302139759063611,0.003193457126617222,0.00964402389526361,0.02501345443725583, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Liquids,TWh/yr,329.30909375,220.8975625,106.5539453125,34.237375,18.53087890625, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,10.8310325896007,9.55108894355092,7.130161837062788,4.460746665824233,4.089550757006139, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.004394932523246111,0.003539018074349722,0.5328709868146547,1.574261071255187,14.38863474624287, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|LDV|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,318.4736662278761,211.3429345383747,98.89091248862259,28.20236726292059,0.05269340300099139, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids,TWh/yr,556.8298125,422.56825,253.18803125,113.7682578125,54.96590625, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,18.31422806267021,18.27085321718143,16.94232562412714,14.82273032654346,12.13034010159126, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.007431405628680278,0.006770000797978055,1.266180765678508,5.231152780221689,42.67926807620186, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,538.5081530317011,404.2906267820206,234.9795248601944,93.71437470573485,0.1562980722068775, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail,TWh/yr,15.44447265625,14.5775703125,13.95755859375,13.338091796875,12.7182607421875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Electricity,TWh/yr,11.7268740234375,11.7268740234375,11.7268740234375,11.7268740234375,11.7268740234375, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Liquids,TWh/yr,3.7175986328125,2.85069580078125,2.23068408203125,1.61121826171875,0.9913865966796878, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.12227245682324,0.1232573543869178,0.1492684148446711,0.2099237014776111,0.218787561423745, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,4.961477059035397e-05,4.567123262592994e-05,0.01115554027190278,0.07408506600518501,0.769779982056528, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Rail|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,3.595276561218669,2.727392775161706,2.070260126914676,1.327209494235954,0.002819053199414166, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck,TWh/yr,218.56603125,206.922046875,178.38621875,143.248875,122.77371875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Electricity,TWh/yr,2.362451660156251,14.8490546875,40.67446875,71.43365625,89.38927343750002, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Gases,TWh/yr,1.4584814453125,0.9705550537109378,0.4828043212890625,0.09755609893798804,0.09757151794433583, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.5177723999023439,1.116779174804688,1.143801025390625,1.599706420898438,5.128880859375, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Liquids,TWh/yr,214.227328125,189.98565625,136.085140625,70.117953125,28.157990234375, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,7.045973574803405,8.214531117076678,9.106270757314412,9.135584302732425,6.214142937382283, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Liquids|Efuel,TWh/yr,0.002859060589621667,0.003043775873878055,0.6805550274368667,3.22407789735,21.86377876194781, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Final Energy|Transportation|Truck|Liquids|Petroleum,TWh/yr,207.178495489607,181.7680813570494,126.2983148402487,57.75829092491758,0.08006853504490138, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Buildings|Energiewende,billion EUR2020/yr,24.84153247558082,38.50131876267309,39.56948815124007,39.00644866258794,35.91689612438991,35.6173742966892 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial,billion EUR2020/yr,21.85857450004243,35.64785234001705,37.79188956704707,37.85028802280424,35.71342122361018,35.45766562591474 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Building Retrofits|High-Efficiency,billion EUR2020/yr,0.002466086919321607,0.001068366133194317,0.0041802817234408,0.0038734983391382,0.002581101584086,0.003149456724972 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Building Retrofits|Medium-Efficiency,billion EUR2020/yr,16.69390439148807,24.37223583034089,24.63779468564572,25.55586293846745,26.70622532361075,26.83416839882543 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Biomass Boiler,billion EUR2020/yr,0.9557897840043666,0.7241801085869972,0.4325237413597254,0.2991367876397774,0.2148149181371336,0.20826995975449 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|CHP,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0002548687173884786,0.0004397812798018088,0.0001621200343703627,0.0002680821362764733,0.0005520149948462443,0.0006254224925407037 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Gas Boiler,billion EUR2020/yr,2.560867316866383,0.8338730160124802,0.0264898035267928,0.004367244591461695,0.0880971467684682,0.10591726299742 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Heat Pump,billion EUR2020/yr,1.118628492129763,8.850035385916392,11.25948282221467,10.40758007705699,7.544355378387737,7.19132066504317 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Hydrogen Boiler,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0009339677225017331,0.0,0.008046624009803056,0.0263458214460402,0.0297490181949768,0.029705185436422 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Hydrogen Fuel Cell,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Oil Boiler,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Space Heating|Solar Thermal,billion EUR2020/yr,0.4006179335828582,0.6193023102439055,0.9526321520038215,0.9748731591492706,0.646925946817647,0.5987383500524881 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity,billion EUR2020/yr,14.20632084036047,39.07628095443478,43.12596538748495,39.04159940747657,33.55360403826224,32.65608100027941 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Biomass,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0002936461580496152,0.001331235792241694,0.0019200516953928,0.001334144660222387,0.0003498097574178692,0.0002583090100035929 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Electricity Storage,billion EUR2020/yr,0.603783466219985,0.0004560209058091395,0.0068008287935212,0.0008292072291134062,0.0106997590416252,0.017832931736042 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Gas,billion EUR2020/yr,2.515683201790894,5.123096216585999,6.758972846356898,2.753899717833984,0.755214087066719,0.5107270740036101 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Hydrogen,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Solar,billion EUR2020/yr,4.863732819711909,5.382854625229484,9.632027388591379,12.43925668848806,11.28996041785381,11.1497488717177 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Transmission and Distribution,billion EUR2020/yr,0.617017601579869,2.9271344782981,3.206361450661379,3.258437574456796,3.524854543217887,3.422601077140865 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Wind,billion EUR2020/yr,6.209593571119746,25.64186439852894,23.5266836501799,20.58867128203751,17.98322518036641,17.57274566840723 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Wind Offshore,billion EUR2020/yr,2.244987460504202,5.576801973020266,5.147404450488033,10.13420385458306,12.54064499255371,12.39235131876473 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Wind Onshore,billion EUR2020/yr,3.964606110615545,20.06506242550867,18.37927919969186,10.45446742745444,5.442580187812693,5.180394349642497 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Energiewende,billion EUR2020/yr,14.93302625875009,39.90743638118666,44.65443854284926,40.56255131394416,35.13457039795129,34.23990898429107 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Heat|Geothermal,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0061869262246422,0.00617318259172,0.1618653292476796,0.3520643658591018,0.3257712699832258,0.316992155980701 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Heat|Heatpump,billion EUR2020/yr,1.105882942889358,1.901073662061637,2.389068852662955,2.015358525673742,1.519609417391801,1.455752715726475 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Heat|Solarthermal,billion EUR2020/yr,0.09883073277938141,0.1389508150815438,0.2205298884722756,0.2608858426186824,0.2224086790678206,0.213154387633437 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Heat|Transmission and Distribution,billion EUR2020/yr,3.108324502867557,3.10062374543923,2.248338040756106,1.734409135897822,0.6841472908891179,0.646105017854806 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen|Electrolysis,billion EUR2020/yr,0.0158167859382936,0.4038687294878286,0.7607046144706479,0.7597347952505107,0.7845619419135461,0.7824911697550431 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen|Transmission and Distribution,billion EUR2020/yr,0.1071051662313418,0.4268306763582556,0.7609677121001439,0.7603879039879659,0.7857046587338741,0.783503882520577 +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Energy,billion EUR2020/yr,116.4828474887721,126.4270060140122,126.5918475743206,118.0764915004837,102.443053699213, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Energy|Biomass,billion EUR2020/yr,5.592602871955835,10.74970309753811,12.31886391374244,12.58012981532313,9.014782937180268, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Energy|Electricity|Heating,billion EUR2020/yr,1.051591714535289,3.719697926373335,10.33050575117119,16.34549530926418,21.01837421244386, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Energy|Electricity|Non-Heating,billion EUR2020/yr,56.69172674781041,57.89571548022342,56.1101672377583,54.00990543269199,51.02648943549243, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Energy|Fossil,billion EUR2020/yr,43.20647128773624,39.34200589194815,26.86736194430175,11.89966053554964,0.015005921165763, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Energy|Heat,billion EUR2020/yr,9.92956655767823,14.69370984438451,20.94564383472027,23.13732470884267,21.16902343390636, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Energy|Hydrogen,billion EUR2020/yr,0.010888309056109,0.026173773544616,0.019304892626656,0.103975698812055,0.199377759024287, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Energy|Other Non-Fossil,billion EUR2020/yr,-0.0009500132725080246,0.411020162676918,2.295950543527848,4.135151646544728,3.12361255106406, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,OM Cost|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial|Non-Energy,billion EUR2020/yr,2.144712481028506,2.166254505528959,2.299910430312977,2.29248036649798,2.087011793289392, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy,TWh/yr,2531.468400833793,2237.546153518285,1873.802702479492,1654.476232969589,1570.208726493884, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass,TWh/yr,241.1008168556708,271.3171923972129,277.1880715711665,272.140921920434,280.3937479409066, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Electricity,TWh/yr,11.54259393795794,32.78688727946939,60.07737219559323,69.18858086756889,112.8460735972465, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Gases,TWh/yr,41.3074492015863,72.08778593931319,72.24950841683,64.87058362897037,36.85964406687397, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Heat,TWh/yr,2.830779021637964,3.566687084212728,2.139915524456394,0.8758937358376542,0.3963805033714083, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Biomass|Liquids,TWh/yr,27.73802973867961,27.22508415779189,26.59391564171969,26.71725367037714,32.66836280761756, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal,TWh/yr,386.7507693662669,208.7061151801982,24.26517694438481,7.111535674321628,0.2099892650070078, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Electricity,TWh/yr,327.252859375,166.881671875,0.0,0.0006473441123961112,0.004166545867919722, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Hard Coal,TWh/yr,194.7071160934948,145.5257220123948,24.26517694438481,7.111535674321628,0.2099892650070078, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Lignite,TWh/yr,192.0436532727722,63.18039316780339,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Coal|Solids,TWh/yr,59.482390625,41.82789453125,24.265287109375,7.110842773437501,0.2058166046142578, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Fossil,TWh/yr,2018.153837090915,1499.593495605935,862.3850058472906,370.7088564593108,0.9799868537585091, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas,TWh/yr,817.2764648074904,690.901624867818,471.0619882860431,197.4252970892682,0.3932368295370383, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Electricity,TWh/yr,207.1376918048553,233.1199585879331,222.4759167124878,103.5835965171276,0.2956635120808403, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Gases,TWh/yr,563.2060943050708,412.664144351405,237.9748745618325,92.47342375059833,0.09644970140590722, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Heat,TWh/yr,41.54983675992403,22.72407774111598,7.496518773961703,1.281531896022007,0.001038435933534445, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Gas|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,5.379162943846669,22.39219612235687,3.124211359342778,0.08592523301889142,5.559726321972864e-05, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Geothermal,TWh/yr,0.9891473388671874,0.6854679565429689,0.6347739868164064,1.16642138671875,2.01343017578125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Geothermal|Heat,TWh/yr,0.9891473388671874,0.6854679565429689,0.6347739868164064,1.16642138671875,2.01343017578125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Hydro,TWh/yr,14.53466796875,14.53466796875,14.53466796875,14.53466796875,14.53466796875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Non-Biomass Renewables,TWh/yr,272.213746887207,466.6354655151367,734.2296250610353,1011.626454589844,1288.834991699219, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Nuclear,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Oil,TWh/yr,814.1266029171577,599.9857555579192,367.0578406168627,166.1720236957209,0.3767607592144628, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Oil|Electricity,TWh/yr,9.0599560546875,0.6202949829101564,0.3037122497558594,0.1146793136596678,0.07745958709716778, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Oil|Liquids,TWh/yr,814.1266029171577,599.9857555579192,367.0578406168627,166.1720236957209,0.3767607592144628, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Solar,TWh/yr,101.4769472045898,152.5399545898437,231.7283081054688,343.338740234375,446.9161435546875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Solar|Heat,TWh/yr,0.9308348999023439,2.70050927734375,5.85238427734375,10.382787109375,14.6973330078125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Primary Energy|Wind,TWh/yr,155.212984375,298.875375,487.331875,652.5866250000003,825.3707500000002, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating,million,1.166139847009307,1.184748237334739,1.095534606356472,1.102586053606985,1.031418931062657, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Biomass Boiler,million,0.252236779823321,0.181858471323046,0.134864114842454,0.1007757696012,0.084559209013034, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Biomass Boiler|HT,million,0.079136772143686,0.105674505459722,0.071790250790213,0.045672044231735,0.034641768522382, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Biomass Boiler|LT,million,0.173100007679634,0.076183965863323,0.06307386405224001,0.05510372536946401,0.04991744049065101, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|CHP,million,4.100081648582647e-05,9.212288939398263e-05,2.29949347496817e-05,5.799774767266002e-05,0.0001576127933314702, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|CHP|HT,million,4.100081648582647e-05,9.212288939398263e-05,1.117479672933288e-06,0.0,9.866591953081563e-05, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|CHP|LT,million,0.0,0.0,2.187745507674841e-05,5.799774767266002e-05,5.894687380065461e-05, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|District Heating,million,0.273177724243004,0.341636768687909,0.310571956058584,0.298299958492831,0.264607935890101, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Gas Boiler,million,0.613148354925901,0.200550590248727,0.006545792047903001,0.0010084024492,0.033214367961533, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Gas Boiler|HT,million,0.6090350157593231,0.188685121128569,0.0,0.0,0.032476520471671, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Gas Boiler|LT,million,0.004113339166577,0.011865469120157,0.006545792047903001,0.0010084024492,0.0007378474898619862, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump,million,0.027535987200594,0.460610284185662,0.641539833304245,0.695957840144636,0.640423282195408, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical,million,0.027531648105199,0.460603850334964,0.641539833304245,0.695956196309303,0.640405485762032, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical|Air,million,0.02748502523493,0.460559596359805,0.641538837051676,0.6959373166012041,0.6402995876288741, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical|Air|HT,million,0.027436898144291,0.460559596359805,0.636717239726684,0.67518921383293,0.593018210897667, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical|Air|LT,million,4.812709063905604e-05,0.0,0.004821597324991001,0.020748102768274,0.04728137673120601, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical|Ground,million,4.66228702692764e-05,4.42539751586763e-05,9.962525698516386e-07,1.887970809951071e-05,0.000105898133158189, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical|Ground|HT,million,3.88053677561729e-06,1.118843700999306e-05,9.962525698516386e-07,1.887970809951071e-05,7.883256869032075e-05, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical|Ground|LT,million,4.274233349365911e-05,3.306553814868322e-05,0.0,0.0,2.706556446786826e-05, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Gas,million,4.339095394528833e-06,6.433850697761383e-06,0.0,1.64383533236231e-06,1.77964333765409e-05, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Gas|HT,million,3.614399759818087e-06,3.359502501465623e-06,0.0,9.901260071010555e-08,5.96411096578339e-06, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Gas|LT,million,7.246956347107463e-07,3.074348196295759e-06,0.0,1.544822731652205e-06,1.18323224107575e-05, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Hybrid,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Hybrid|HT,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Hybrid|LT,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Hydrogen Boiler,million,0.0,0.0,0.001989915168533,0.006486085171444,0.008456523209247, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Hydrogen Boiler|HT,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Hydrogen Boiler|LT,million,0.0,0.0,0.001989915168533,0.006486085171444,0.008456523209247, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Hydrogen Fuel Cell,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Hydrogen Fuel Cell|HT,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Hydrogen Fuel Cell|LT,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Oil Boiler,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Oil Boiler|HT,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Space Heating|Oil Boiler|LT,million,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV,million,3.117098444029512,3.108787730032363,3.173297877025717,2.833264531801422,2.82660097915951, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|BEV,million,2.493678755223617,2.797908957029149,3.173021043763309,2.832135282446413,2.824891491458065, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|FCEV,million,0.0002467410365229,0.0,0.000168132650954,0.0006960476334987,0.0009330758875423999, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|ICE,million,0.621437334769673,0.310878773003214,0.0,0.0,0.0002153646712922, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|LDV|PHEV,million,0.001735612999698,0.0,0.0001087006114541,0.0004332017215104,0.0005610471426102001, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck,million,0.3955880543204761,0.394742269296666,0.413835254275047,0.418621656571713,0.416930086524094, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|BEV,million,0.003955880543204,0.251916623801276,0.380253727623612,0.403581331352845,0.361407173098687, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|FCEV,million,0.011977697569496,0.0,0.001091058563048,0.015040325218868,0.04906021518122, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Sales|Transportation|Truck|ICE,million,0.379654476207774,0.14282564549539,0.032490468088386,0.0,0.006462698244186001, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy,TWh/yr,2291.944227636041,2115.939307838327,1938.759919509192,1828.385901698417,1849.41561507925, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Efuel|Electricity,TWh/yr,-0.001708452586174445,0.941808276638062,7.087426979821472,17.08625788130328,42.13697319340906, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Electricity|Heat,TWh/yr,6.316062721252441,18.93473178100586,37.02874192047119,51.25216401672363,75.15706948852541, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Electricity|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,-0.01531019592285139,11.7443505191803,68.44809936523438,112.9147333984375,186.3995078125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Hydrogen|Electricity,TWh/yr,-0.002954351492858334,0.3289094720900175,5.655925955414464,9.726345924399716,10.25065816603954, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Hydrogen|Gases,TWh/yr,-0.01030182869195917,1.615282752878383,7.941774802014594,17.91903524838645,35.04147982721836, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy Input|Hydrogen|Liquids,TWh/yr,0.01483861743450139,0.01567082873518,1.522146554286596,8.051406806583744,20.37019515777398, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity,TWh/yr,534.6356875,670.5906250000003,869.3056875,1085.2255,1329.835875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Biomass,TWh/yr,23.65504660893172,20.34572873894785,27.07485202194961,33.11902444367114,52.45851953873166, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Coal,TWh/yr,118.30823828125,62.134546875,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Coal|Hard Coal,TWh/yr,53.0082421875,40.6527265625,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Coal|Lignite,TWh/yr,65.29999609375,21.4818203125,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Curtailment,TWh/yr,0.004844563007354722,0.1249768905639647,3.293537353515625,9.139030273437502,26.869158203125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Fossil,TWh/yr,244.5640936252017,192.7667013201979,119.5812343725821,57.73630359940289,0.1971073777196961, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Gas,TWh/yr,121.6008708715371,132.4849104212084,128.6297602827379,74.19639840789135,29.38589848437775, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Gas|Autoproduction,TWh/yr,35.9783125,24.945068359375,14.1794619140625,3.941099609375,0.01333989810943583, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Gas|CC,TWh/yr,84.37518423621428,92.1901702830913,92.09829453051348,63.44570748224092,26.82166889158022, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Gas|OC,TWh/yr,1.247374135322759,15.34967177874215,22.35200383816188,6.809591316275458,2.550889694688091, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Hydro,TWh/yr,14.53466796875,14.53466796875,14.53466796875,14.53466796875,14.53466796875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,3.997361287474633e-05,1.082449685782194e-05,8.022213354706764e-06,1.218812260776759e-05,5.491125048138203e-07, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Hydrogen|OC,TWh/yr,3.997361287474633e-05,1.082449685782194e-05,8.022213354706764e-06,1.218812260776759e-05,5.491125048138203e-07, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Non-Biomass Renewables,TWh/yr,264.1641562500001,453.4010625,712.5219374999999,977.8115,1247.944, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Nuclear,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Oil,TWh/yr,3.79352734375,0.2598738098144531,0.1269735946655272,0.04773429870605445,0.032224727630615, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Other,TWh/yr,3.113810592651367,1.964480377197265,0.9521818304723131,0.05085685304459166,0.01530178262403917, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Solar,TWh/yr,94.4164921875,139.991015625,210.655390625,310.69025,408.03853125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Solar|PV,TWh/yr,94.4164921875,139.991015625,210.655390625,310.69025,408.03853125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Transmission Losses,TWh/yr,20.289096875,26.98096875,38.8758625,52.179125,64.83228749999999, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Wind,TWh/yr,155.212984375,298.875375,487.331875,652.5866250000003,825.3707500000002, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Wind|Offshore,TWh/yr,41.3824765625,77.08205468749999,100.8313984375,163.679203125,264.7260625000001, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Electricity|Wind|Onshore,TWh/yr,113.8305078125,221.7933125,386.50046875,488.90740625,560.6446874999999, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases,TWh/yr,637.2306448436943,502.5447510822409,332.0557836899736,183.7112922466498,70.51330661098689, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases|Biomass,TWh/yr,33.74808058132972,56.92710457452839,59.70505835572467,55.13912539012094,30.69685858615644, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,-0.008241478919982777,1.20615087890625,5.90729541015625,13.3224814453125,26.048455078125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases|Natural Gas,TWh/yr,563.2060943050708,412.664144351405,237.9748745618325,92.47342375059836,0.09644970140590722, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Gases|Other,TWh/yr,-0.01475768470764139,1.08776171875,12.65919921875,18.968748046875,13.6349013671875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat,TWh/yr,124.1323114083409,141.053575131774,163.5031212062836,186.268665292263,215.8375281825066, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.0,1.645546582579613,2.592172536849976,5.274460580348969,9.80450279188156, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Coal,TWh/yr,18.88839127820723,6.812455062756547,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Electricity,TWh/yr,22.11182266235351,58.44668286132814,99.92847949218753,129.5250234375,158.42223828125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Electricity|Heat Pumps,TWh/yr,21.90865234375,54.63332421875,86.957375,108.2540625,115.2689921875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Electricity|Resistive,TWh/yr,0.2031703186035156,3.813358642578125,12.9711044921875,21.2709609375,43.15324609375, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Gas,TWh/yr,17.526921875,49.169991796875,42.94707945154364,37.72869034040803,33.02423850168008, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Geothermal,TWh/yr,0.9815757446289064,0.7043792114257813,0.4404357604980469,0.1939604644775389,0.02086534881591778, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Heat|Solar,TWh/yr,0.9308348999023439,2.70050927734375,5.85238427734375,10.382787109375,14.6973330078125, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,3.273472354691028,22.29366012458232,46.69312228403558,72.99970076773874,120.043234660209, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Biomass,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Electricity,TWh/yr,-0.01098638554334639,7.517570280832314,44.32885299692619,72.9074022600483,120.0271945162424, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Fossil,TWh/yr,3.098858122757386,12.91578750569559,1.802807626443443,0.0495925682639225,3.230821563304875e-05, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Gas,TWh/yr,3.284458740234375,14.77608984375,2.364269287109375,0.09229850769042948,0.01604014396667472, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids,TWh/yr,841.8256271543138,627.1105832184797,394.6773395945239,198.5599474933283,45.05674464593322, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Biomass,TWh/yr,27.3894325585019,27.08966909357104,26.44417491131844,26.26741818513359,29.22123775556372, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Fossil,TWh/yr,814.1266029171577,599.9857555579192,367.0578406168627,166.1720236957209,0.3767607592144628, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Hydrogen,TWh/yr,0.01123493671417222,0.01004699039459222,1.154157104492187,6.104623046875,15.43946875, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Liquids|Oil,TWh/yr,805.3537768118597,599.4300959551414,366.7642680136256,166.0716086796592,0.376512372319578, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Solids,TWh/yr,150.846484375,152.34611328125,132.524865234375,101.6207958984375,68.12892597961425, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Solids|Biomass,TWh/yr,91.36409375,110.51821875,108.259578125,94.509953125,67.923109375, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Secondary Energy|Solids|Coal,TWh/yr,59.482390625,41.82789453125,24.265287109375,7.110842773437501,0.2058166046142578, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Residential and Commercial|Building Retrofits|High-Efficiency,million,3.324118868377397e-05,1.371122507728283e-05,7.152297362662104e-05,6.716129996185283e-05,5.202879697641195e-05, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Residential and Commercial|High-Efficiency Buildings,million,0.004847627757367,0.004909841918554,0.005128920311473001,0.005504027876337,0.005685837674312, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Residential and Commercial|Low-Efficiency Buildings,million,15.46850081212785,13.66088790133704,11.83398254685519,9.923974935520832,7.841351719206418, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Residential and Commercial|Medium-Efficiency Buildings,million,10.36635063011478,12.39036151674441,14.43350797283334,16.55960066660283,18.85850225311927, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating,million,23.6025667619222,23.79781555199223,23.99306433304218,24.18831312311221,24.38356190416216, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Biomass Boiler,million,1.944939739918401,2.857507919665547,3.338740267948585,3.569234664934446,3.119537384543205, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Biomass Boiler|HT,million,0.8899327760437211,1.20515158237586,1.4926506743987,1.600731129389459,1.420468770535122, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Biomass Boiler|LT,million,1.055006963874679,1.652356337289688,1.846089593549885,1.968503535544987,1.699068614008083, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|CHP,million,0.17100671783622,0.114332976820121,0.058419381579273,0.003605513738933,0.001424570623501, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|CHP|HT,million,0.170944237927945,0.114270496911846,0.058317715471842,0.003278302473745,0.0008241387808825421, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|CHP|LT,million,6.247990827520461e-05,6.247990827520461e-05,0.0001016661074305971,0.0003272112651881704,0.000600431842618657, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|District Heating,million,3.727533657605445,4.733913078783506,5.835117272134766,6.773271635931916,7.725465570763663, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Gas Boiler,million,13.09244605402761,11.71607577061605,8.821903457740165,6.062585402706098,2.129782304576008, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Gas Boiler|HT,million,11.32518229278561,10.52234410662288,8.187133430638793,5.803925255957732,2.01778136660391, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Gas Boiler|LT,million,1.767263761242001,1.193731663993171,0.6347700271013701,0.258660146748365,0.112000937972098, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump,million,0.7055501659051331,1.756687467614415,4.637934746569571,7.748240554534348,11.33774402637897, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical,million,0.700898826456357,1.752003560533669,4.633241565206727,7.743545140212886,11.33764635506147, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical|Air,million,0.366592386437651,1.503087850949492,4.490409099828175,7.738268246415283,11.33696622066217, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical|Air|HT,million,0.104382187317278,1.326523955423171,4.388011421922011,7.651492552685859,11.06883426014688, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical|Air|LT,million,0.262210199120373,0.176563895526321,0.102397677906162,0.08677569372942301,0.268131960515275, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical|Ground,million,0.334306440018706,0.248915709584176,0.142832465378552,0.005276893797603001,0.0006801343993072102, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical|Ground|HT,million,0.07694574091924501,0.076993818770634,0.05511402453091,0.0001176058213978263,0.0003830487025692744, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Electrical|Ground|LT,million,0.25736069909946,0.171921890813542,0.087718440847642,0.005159287976205001,0.0002970856967379357, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Gas,million,0.0001399156287981682,0.0001724832607686838,0.0001817575428666919,0.0001839905014841266,9.767131749885711e-05, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Gas|HT,million,1.007032422579082e-05,3.027095171488998e-05,3.355046944077656e-05,3.364948204148667e-05,4.067797254244031e-05, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Gas|LT,million,0.0001298453045723774,0.0001422123090537939,0.0001482070734259154,0.0001503410194426399,5.699334495641685e-05, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Hybrid,million,0.004511423819977,0.004511423819977,0.004511423819977,0.004511423819977,3.911835471808331e-19, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Hybrid|HT,million,6.665837993663045e-06,6.665837993663045e-06,6.665837993663045e-06,6.665837993663045e-06,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Heat Pump|Hybrid|LT,million,0.004504757981984,0.004504757981984,0.004504757981984,0.004504757981984,3.911835471808331e-19, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Hydrogen Boiler,million,0.0009628031107105621,0.0009628031107105621,0.004008734841955,0.027861972971614,0.06960800668646301, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Hydrogen Boiler|HT,million,1.217710594241558e-06,1.217710594241558e-06,1.217710594241558e-06,1.217710594241558e-06,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Hydrogen Boiler|LT,million,0.0009615854001163205,0.0009615854001163205,0.004007517131361001,0.027860755261019,0.06960800668646301, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Hydrogen Fuel Cell,million,0.001650115116217,0.001650115116217,4.131195941944852e-07,4.131195941944852e-07,1.53341334089097e-08, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Hydrogen Fuel Cell|HT,million,0.001649717330756,0.001649717330756,1.53341334089097e-08,1.53341334089097e-08,1.53341334089097e-08, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Hydrogen Fuel Cell|LT,million,3.977854607855754e-07,3.977854607855754e-07,3.977854607855754e-07,3.977854607855754e-07,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Oil Boiler,million,3.958477508402453,2.616685420265657,1.296940059108272,0.003512965175256,2.525621941268032e-08, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Oil Boiler|HT,million,3.955040968548106,2.613248880411311,1.293503519253926,7.64253209099754e-05,2.525621941248473e-08, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Space Heating|Oil Boiler|LT,million,0.003436539854346,0.003436539854346,0.003436539854346,0.003436539854346,1.955917735904165e-19, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV,million,48.7246009280295,48.23993303680852,46.80923324536851,45.38676931572186,43.97254122926996, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|BEV,million,6.347494065034963,19.48482976074154,33.11987897154565,40.96908796663996,41.55955538037573, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|FCEV,million,0.001929015997373,0.001694015997373,0.001040713346878,0.002100921448012,0.006508286349278001, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|ICE,million,38.86909522453003,25.54479122760246,12.56749200816392,4.415580427633885,2.406477562544949, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|LDV|PHEV,million,3.506082622467141,3.20861803246714,1.120821552312069,0.0,0.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck,million,5.984439610320476,6.109757041851427,6.230845547287428,6.347705128591238,6.460335784776, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|BEV,million,0.138631971361179,0.9073935214062371,2.495228374791747,4.388308457543109,5.492544662683104, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|FCEV,million,0.021016636809337,0.045324768002271,0.046416397465432,0.064944722308808,0.208222569418304, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Stock|Transportation|Truck|ICE,million,5.82479100214996,5.157038752442919,3.689200775030248,1.894451948739321,0.7595685526745911, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Electricity|Volume,TWh/yr,11.345232421875,21.171302734375,-5.41142578125,13.2676328125,76.6911015625, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Gases|Hydrogen|Volume,TWh/yr,0.0,-1.908843533119067,-9.955974969379092,-20.0,-30.0, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Volume,TWh/yr,0.0,-8.274125489602994,-69.74515487751546,-138.7288486362313,-193.8835026390233, +REMod v1.0,KN2045_NFniedrig,Deutschland,Trade|Secondary Energy|Liquids|Hydrogen|Volume,TWh/yr,0.0,0.0,-0.8237240660356611,-3.171128367787528,-87.44006914873952, diff --git a/ariadne-data/costs/mean/costs_2020.csv b/ariadne-data/costs/mean/costs_2020.csv index 9adcc1ba0..150b4b810 100644 --- a/ariadne-data/costs/mean/costs_2020.csv +++ b/ariadne-data/costs/mean/costs_2020.csv @@ -1,8 +1,22 @@ technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,6.4,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,VOM,0.6142,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,electricity-input,1.5,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,711.9042,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,FOM,18.1,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,VOM,0.2389,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,electricity-input,1.633,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,investment,566.0884,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,FOM,18.1,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,VOM,1.0919,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,electricity-input,1.62,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,investment,984.8823,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW, Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0 Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report)., -Ammonia cracker,investment,1123945.3807,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.","Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and -Calculated. For a large (2500 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.",2015.0 +Ammonia cracker,investment,1123945.3807,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.",Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and Calculated. For a large (2500 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.,2015.0 Ammonia cracker,lifetime,25.0,years,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.",,2015.0 BEV Bus city,FOM,0.0001,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 BEV Bus city,Motor size,300.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 @@ -278,18 +292,64 @@ H2 (l) transport ship,capacity,11000.0,t_H2,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa H2 (l) transport ship,investment,393737000.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 H2 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 H2 evaporation,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 -H2 evaporation,investment,146.8405,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and -Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0 +H2 evaporation,investment,146.8405,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0 H2 evaporation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,Based on lifetime of liquefaction plant.,2015.0 H2 liquefaction,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 H2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.203,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.","6.78 kWh/kg_H2, considering H2 with LHV of 33.3333 MWh/t", H2 liquefaction,hydrogen-input,1.017,MWh_H2/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.",corresponding to 1.65% losses during liquefaction, -H2 liquefaction,investment,889.9426,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and -Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0 +H2 liquefaction,investment,889.9426,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0 H2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2022.0 H2 pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 H2 pipeline,investment,282.5452,EUR/MW/km,Welder et al https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.059, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 H2 pipeline,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,VOM,0.5118,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,electricity-input,0.097,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification,investment,1467.9399,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification,wood-input,1.804,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification CC,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification CC,VOM,0.5232,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification CC,electricity-input,0.143,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification CC,investment,1489.0957,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification CC,wood-input,1.804,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification,FOM,5.9,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification,VOM,0.6677,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification,coal-input,1.77,MWh_coal/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification,electricity-input,0.07,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification,investment,526.0516,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification CC,FOM,7.9,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification CC,VOM,0.2275,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification CC,coal-input,1.77,MWh_coal/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification CC,electricity-input,0.111,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification CC,investment,591.9076,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,VOM,0.1592,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,electricity-input,0.063,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,investment,491.1331,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,lifetime,25.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,oil-input,1.3,MWh_oil/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,FOM,4.9,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,VOM,0.3298,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,electricity-input,0.02,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,gas-input,1.32,MWh_NG/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,investment,228.8467,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,5.2,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,VOM,0.6028,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,gas-input,1.52,MWh_NG/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,310.2851,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,VOM,0.7393,EUR/MWh,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,electricity-input,0.044,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,investment,590.6564,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,wood-input,1.36,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, HVAC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 HVAC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 HVAC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 @@ -450,6 +510,10 @@ OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_ OCGT,efficiency,0.4,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 OCGT,investment,480.3903,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,3.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW,2010.0 +PEM electrolyzer small size,electricity-input,1.43,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW, +PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,1364.8906,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW,2010.0 +PEM electrolyzer small size,lifetime,6.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`","Likely stack lifetime, rather than electrolyzer system lifetime", PHS,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 @@ -481,6 +545,10 @@ SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, +SOEC,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,US-based assumptions for a Conservative cost scenario,2022.0 +SOEC,electricity-input,1.22,MWh_el/MWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, +SOEC,investment,2359.2378,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",US-based assumptions for a Conservative cost scenario,2022.0 +SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 Sand-charger,investment,152624.5646,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 @@ -541,12 +609,17 @@ allam,VOM,2.0,EUR/MWh,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost allam,efficiency,0.6,p.u.,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 allam,investment,1500.0,EUR/kW,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 allam,lifetime,30.0,years,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 -battery inverter,FOM,0.2,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -battery inverter,efficiency,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -battery inverter,investment,285.7198,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -battery storage,investment,245.5074,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery storage,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,FOM,5.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.99,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,investment,929753.03,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 41 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 389000 t/year",2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +battery inverter,FOM,0.2,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +battery inverter,efficiency,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2020.0 +battery inverter,investment,287.118,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2020.0 +battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +battery storage,investment,246.7088,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2020.0 +battery storage,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,FOM,3.4615,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Fixed O&M",2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,VOM,823.497,EUR/MWh_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Variable O&M",2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-biochar,0.404,MWh_biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency biochar",2020.0 @@ -555,6 +628,7 @@ biochar pyrolysis,investment,167272.82,EUR/kW_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inp biochar pyrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Technical lifetime",2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,yield-biochar,0.0582,ton biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: yield biochar",2020.0 biodiesel crops,fuel,96.2077,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIORPS1 (rape seed), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 +bioethanol crops,CO2 intensity,0.1289,tCO2/MWh_th,,"CO2 released during fermentation of bioethanol crops, based on stochiometric composition: C6H12O6 -> 2 C2H5OH + 2 CO2 , i.e. 1 kg ethanol → ~0.956 kg CO₂ (from fermentation) → 0.1289 tCO₂/MWh (with LHV = 26.7 MJ/kg).", bioethanol crops,fuel,62.1519,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOCRP11 (Bioethanol barley, wheat, grain maize, oats, other cereals and rye), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 biogas,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 @@ -629,6 +703,13 @@ biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agen biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2020.0 biomass-to-methanol,investment,5591.3924,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2020.0 biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,FOM,14.18,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",123.67 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘BF-BOF’.,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,coal-input,1.43,MWh_coal/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15). ","Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF` using 195 kg_PCI/t_HM (PCI = Pulverized Coal Injected; HM = Hot Metal) as substitute for coke, 24 MJ/kg as LHV for coal and 1 : 1.1 as HM-to-steel ratio.",2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,investment,7637406.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",871.85 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘Avg BF-BOF’.,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,ore-input,1.539,t_ore/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,scrap-input,0.051,t_scrap/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0 cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 @@ -638,6 +719,26 @@ cement capture,heat-input,0.833,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technolog cement capture,heat-output,1.65,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,investment,3000000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,FOM,7.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,gas-input,0.76,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,investment,2587727.173,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 247 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 842000 t/year",2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement dry clinker,FOM,4.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,VOM,5.2911,EUR/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,electricity-input,0.0694,MWh_el/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 0.25 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,gas-input,0.0002,MWh_NG/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 0.0058 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,heat-input,0.9444,MWh_th/t_CO2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 3.4 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,investment,1158752.6816,EUR/t_clinker/h,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original value 125 EUR/t/year,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement finishing,FOM,30.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement finishing,VOM,3.1747,EUR/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement finishing,clinker-input,0.656,t_cl/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 +cement finishing,electricity-input,0.1736,MWh_el/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer) with original value 0.6251 PJ per Mt cement.,2015.0 +cement finishing,investment,92700.2145,EUR/t_cement/h,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original value 10 EUR/t/year,2015.0 +cement finishing,lifetime,25.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 +cement finishing,slag-input,0.194,t_slag/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2102,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.3175,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.1,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency, net, name plate",2015.0 @@ -674,14 +775,10 @@ central gas boiler,VOM,1.164,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology central gas boiler,efficiency,1.03,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 central gas boiler,investment,63.4933,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0 central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,FOM,1.4715,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,VOM,6.0281,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,investment,1625.2908,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.3935,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,VOM,6.0281,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,investment,704.7435,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,FOM,0.8406,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,VOM,4.8547,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,investment,3008.7285,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.3546,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0 central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.0392,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0 central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.71,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 @@ -725,18 +822,23 @@ central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2689,per unit,"Danish Energ central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.8255,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3740.4387,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 -central water pit storage,FOM,0.5176,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,150.0,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -central water pit storage,investment,0.6133,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2015.0 -central water pit storage,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 -central water tank storage,FOM,0.2901,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,60.3448,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -central water tank storage,investment,3.1374,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0 -central water tank storage,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 +central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 +central water pit storage,Bottom storage temperature,35.0,⁰C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Typical bottom storage temperature,2020.0 +central water pit storage,FOM,0.2354,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +central water pit storage,Top storage temperature,90.0,⁰C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Typical max. storage temperature,2020.0 +central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,150.0,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 +central water pit storage,investment,1.0622,EUR/kWh Capacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2020.0 +central water pit storage,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +central water pit storage,standing losses,0.0078,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 +central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 +central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 +central water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,60.3448,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 +central water tank storage,investment,3.0361,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2020.0 +central water tank storage,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +central water tank storage,standing losses,0.0077,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 +central water tank storage,temperature difference,55.0,"hot/cold, K","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Typical temperature difference,2020.0 clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, @@ -790,14 +892,16 @@ decentral solar thermal,FOM,1.3,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015. decentral solar thermal,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral solar thermal,investment,285719.8393,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 +decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 +decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 decentral water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,VOM,0.7408,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,VOM,0.7168,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2020.0 decentral water tank storage,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.15,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,investment,433.8709,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.15,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,investment,419.8622,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,standing losses,2.1,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,temperature difference,30.0,"hot/cold, K","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Typical temperature difference,2020.0 digestible biomass,fuel,17.0611,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOAGRW1, ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0 digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, @@ -831,21 +935,23 @@ direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3276,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/te direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/capesize-freight-returns-below-operating-expense-levels-but-shipowners-reject-lay-ups/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","5000 USD/d OPEX, exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR; absolute value calculate relative to investment cost.",2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,capacity,180000.0,t,-,"DWT; corresponds to size of Capesize bulk carriers which have previously docked at the habour in Hamburg, Germany. Short of 200 kt limit for VLBCs.",2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,investment,40000000.0,EUR,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/dry-bulk-carriers-in-high-demand-as-rates-keep-rallying/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","See figure for ‘Dry Bulk Newbuild Prices’, Capesize at end of 2020. Exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,lifetime,25.0,years,"Based on https://mfame.guru/fall-life-expectancy-bulk-carriers/, accessed: 2022-12-03.",Expected lifetime.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0 +electric arc furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",,2020.0 electric arc furnace,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0 electric arc furnace,hbi-input,1.0,t_hbi/t_steel,-,Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,hbi-input,0.37,t_hbi/t_steel,"World Steel Association, Fact Sheet – Steel and raw materials: https://worldsteel.org/wp-content/uploads/Fact-sheet-raw-materials-2023-1.pdf, Accessed 2024-04-17.",Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,scrap-input,0.71,t_scrap/t_steel,"World Steel Association, Fact Sheet – Steel and raw materials: https://worldsteel.org/wp-content/uploads/Fact-sheet-raw-materials-2023-1.pdf, Accessed 2024-04-17.",,2020.0 electric boiler steam,FOM,1.3375,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2019.0 electric boiler steam,VOM,0.8711,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2019.0 electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 @@ -882,6 +988,21 @@ electrolysis small,efficiency,0.5773,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data electrolysis small,efficiency-heat,0.2762,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 electrolysis small,investment,1900.0,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Specific investment,2020.0 electrolysis small,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Technical lifetime of plant,2020.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,FOM,7.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.94,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.12,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,investment,928559.735,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 36 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 342000 t/year",2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol from starch crop,FOM,13.8,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original values FIXOM in MEUR/GW divided by INVCOST for the corresponding year",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,VOM,26.3497,EUR/MWh_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value 6.93 MEUR/PJ VAROM",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,efficiency,0.58,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production. Converted from 0.35 t_crop/t_eth, LHV_crop = 16.1 GJ/t, LHV_ethanol = 26.7 GJ/t",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,investment,716511.2815,EUR/MW_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value INVCOST in MEUR/GW",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Suited for USA and European production,2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,FOM,16.43,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original values FIXOM in MEUR/GW divided by INVCOST for the corresponding year",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,VOM,23.1751,EUR/MWh_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for Brazilian production, original value 6.09 MEUR/PJ VAROM",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,efficiency,0.45,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for Brazilian production. Converted from 0.292 t_crop/t_eth, LHV_crop = 16.1 GJ/t, LHV_ethanol = 26.7 GJ/t",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,investment,530264.2751,EUR/MW_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value INVCOST in MEUR/GW",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Suited for Brazilian production,2015.0 fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 @@ -895,11 +1016,11 @@ gas boiler steam,VOM,1.1077,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_dat gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.92,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 gas boiler steam,investment,54.9273,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -gas storage,FOM,3.5919,%,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Operation and Maintenance, salt cavern (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage,investment,0.0348,EUR/kWh,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Establishment of one cavern (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"estimation: most underground storage are already build, they do have a long lifetime",2015.0 -gas storage charger,investment,15.1737,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage discharger,investment,5.0579,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0 +gas storage,FOM,0.5368,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",150 Underground Storage of Gas: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +gas storage,investment,0.2366,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",150 Underground Storage of Gas: Specific investment,2020.0 +gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"150 Underground Storage of Gas: estimation: most underground storage are already built, they do have a long lifetime",2020.0 +gas storage charger,investment,15.2479,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",,2020.0 +gas storage discharger,investment,5.0826,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",,2020.0 geothermal,CO2 intensity,0.12,tCO2/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",Likely to be improved; Average of 85 percent of global egs power plant capacity; Result of fluid circulation through rock formations,2020.0 geothermal,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",See Supplemental Material of source for details,2020.0 geothermal,district heat surcharge,25.0,%,Frey et al. 2022: Techno-Economic Assessment of Geothermal Resources in the Variscan Basement of the Northern Upper Rhine Graben,"If capital cost of electric generation from EGS is 100%, district heating adds additional 25%. Costs incurred by piping.",2020.0 @@ -909,16 +1030,23 @@ helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,investment,2116.4433,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,lifetime,25.0,years,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -home battery inverter,FOM,0.2,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -home battery inverter,efficiency,0.95,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -home battery inverter,investment,398.9496,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -home battery storage,investment,342.3682,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery storage,lifetime,20.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +home battery inverter,FOM,0.2,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +home battery inverter,efficiency,0.95,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2020.0 +home battery inverter,investment,400.9018,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2020.0 +home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +home battery storage,investment,344.0435,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2020.0 +home battery storage,lifetime,20.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 hydro,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 hydro,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",,2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0 hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",-,2020.0 hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,2020.0 hydrogen storage compressor,investment,87.69,EUR/kW_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.","2923 EUR/kg_H2. For a 206 kg/h compressor. Base CAPEX 40 528 EUR/kW_el with scale factor 0.4603. kg_H2 converted to MWh using LHV. Pressure range: 30 bar in, 250 bar out.",2020.0 @@ -927,13 +1055,13 @@ hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): http hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,13.5,EUR/kWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.","450 EUR/kg_H2 converted with LHV to MWh. For a type 1 hydrogen storage tank (steel, 15-250 bar). Currency year assumed 2020 for initial publication of reference; observe note in SI.4.3 that no currency year is explicitly stated in the reference.",2020.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,20.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.0526,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,60.3186,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,investment,3.1747,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.0526,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,60.6138,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,investment,3.1902,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2020.0 industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0928,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2019.0 industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.2828,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2019.0 industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,2.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 @@ -993,6 +1121,12 @@ micro CHP,efficiency,0.351,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydata micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.599,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 micro CHP,investment,10630.1681,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,gas-input,2.78,MWh_NG/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Original value 10 GJ/t_DRI.,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",, nuclear,FOM,1.27,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (131.5+152.75)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) relative to investment costs.",2023.0 nuclear,VOM,3.5464,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (4.25+5)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 nuclear,efficiency,0.326,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on heat rate of 10.45 MMBtu/MWh_e and 3.4095 MMBtu/MWh_th, i.e. 1/(10.45/3.4095) = 0.3260.",2023.0 @@ -1077,6 +1211,12 @@ solid biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NO solid biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, solid biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, solid biomass to hydrogen,investment,4237.1194,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,FOM,5.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,gas-input,0.76,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,investment,3561435.753,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 1342 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 3324000 t/year",2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 uranium,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 waste CHP,FOM,2.4016,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 waste CHP,VOM,28.8648,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 diff --git a/ariadne-data/costs/mean/costs_2025.csv b/ariadne-data/costs/mean/costs_2025.csv index 9e70e5f90..859705b43 100644 --- a/ariadne-data/costs/mean/costs_2025.csv +++ b/ariadne-data/costs/mean/costs_2025.csv @@ -1,8 +1,22 @@ technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,4.6,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,VOM,0.2389,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,electricity-input,1.38,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,429.0306,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,FOM,18.1,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,VOM,0.2389,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,electricity-input,1.416,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,investment,566.0884,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,FOM,18.1,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,VOM,0.6426,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,electricity-input,1.41,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,investment,984.8823,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW, Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0 Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report)., -Ammonia cracker,investment,1123945.3807,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.","Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and -Calculated. For a large (2500 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.",2015.0 +Ammonia cracker,investment,1123945.3807,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.",Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and Calculated. For a large (2500 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.,2015.0 Ammonia cracker,lifetime,25.0,years,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.",,2015.0 BEV Bus city,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 BEV Bus city,Motor size,320.6897,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 @@ -278,18 +292,64 @@ H2 (l) transport ship,capacity,11000.0,t_H2,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa H2 (l) transport ship,investment,393737000.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 H2 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 H2 evaporation,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 -H2 evaporation,investment,146.8405,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and -Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0 +H2 evaporation,investment,146.8405,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0 H2 evaporation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,Based on lifetime of liquefaction plant.,2015.0 H2 liquefaction,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 H2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.203,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.","6.78 kWh/kg_H2, considering H2 with LHV of 33.3333 MWh/t", H2 liquefaction,hydrogen-input,1.017,MWh_H2/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.",corresponding to 1.65% losses during liquefaction, -H2 liquefaction,investment,889.9426,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and -Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0 +H2 liquefaction,investment,889.9426,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0 H2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2022.0 H2 pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 H2 pipeline,investment,282.5452,EUR/MW/km,Welder et al https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.059, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 H2 pipeline,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,VOM,0.5118,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,electricity-input,0.097,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification,investment,1467.9399,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification,wood-input,1.804,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification CC,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification CC,VOM,0.5232,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification CC,electricity-input,0.143,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification CC,investment,1489.0957,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification CC,wood-input,1.804,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification,FOM,5.9,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification,VOM,0.6677,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification,coal-input,1.77,MWh_coal/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification,electricity-input,0.07,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification,investment,526.0516,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification CC,FOM,7.9,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification CC,VOM,0.2275,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification CC,coal-input,1.77,MWh_coal/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification CC,electricity-input,0.111,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification CC,investment,591.9076,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,VOM,0.1592,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,electricity-input,0.063,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,investment,491.1331,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,lifetime,25.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,oil-input,1.3,MWh_oil/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,FOM,4.9,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,VOM,0.2673,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,electricity-input,0.02,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,gas-input,1.32,MWh_NG/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,investment,228.8467,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,5.2,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,VOM,0.3412,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,gas-input,1.52,MWh_NG/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,310.2851,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,VOM,0.7393,EUR/MWh,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,electricity-input,0.044,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,investment,590.6564,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,wood-input,1.36,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, HVAC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 HVAC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 HVAC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 @@ -450,6 +510,10 @@ OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_ OCGT,efficiency,0.405,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 OCGT,investment,470.4853,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,3.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW,2010.0 +PEM electrolyzer small size,electricity-input,1.38,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW, +PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,1222.7145,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW,2010.0 +PEM electrolyzer small size,lifetime,6.5,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`","Likely stack lifetime, rather than electrolyzer system lifetime", PHS,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 @@ -481,6 +545,10 @@ SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, +SOEC,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,US-based assumptions for a Conservative cost scenario,2022.0 +SOEC,electricity-input,1.205,MWh_el/MWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, +SOEC,investment,2301.3915,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",US-based assumptions for a Conservative cost scenario,2022.0 +SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 Sand-charger,investment,148408.4164,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 @@ -541,12 +609,17 @@ allam,VOM,2.0,EUR/MWh,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost allam,efficiency,0.6,p.u.,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 allam,investment,1500.0,EUR/kW,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 allam,lifetime,30.0,years,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 -battery inverter,FOM,0.2512,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -battery inverter,efficiency,0.955,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -battery inverter,investment,227.5176,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -battery storage,investment,197.8874,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery storage,lifetime,22.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,FOM,5.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.99,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,investment,929753.03,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 41 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 389000 t/year",2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +battery inverter,FOM,0.2512,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +battery inverter,efficiency,0.955,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2020.0 +battery inverter,investment,228.631,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2020.0 +battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +battery storage,investment,198.8558,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2020.0 +battery storage,lifetime,22.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,FOM,3.4615,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Fixed O&M",2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,VOM,823.497,EUR/MWh_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Variable O&M",2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-biochar,0.404,MWh_biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency biochar",2020.0 @@ -555,6 +628,7 @@ biochar pyrolysis,investment,167272.82,EUR/kW_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inp biochar pyrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Technical lifetime",2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,yield-biochar,0.0582,ton biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: yield biochar",2020.0 biodiesel crops,fuel,116.9293,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIORPS1 (rape seed), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 +bioethanol crops,CO2 intensity,0.1289,tCO2/MWh_th,,"CO2 released during fermentation of bioethanol crops, based on stochiometric composition: C6H12O6 -> 2 C2H5OH + 2 CO2 , i.e. 1 kg ethanol → ~0.956 kg CO₂ (from fermentation) → 0.1289 tCO₂/MWh (with LHV = 26.7 MJ/kg).", bioethanol crops,fuel,72.2943,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOCRP11 (Bioethanol barley, wheat, grain maize, oats, other cereals and rye), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 biogas,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 @@ -629,6 +703,13 @@ biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agen biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2020.0 biomass-to-methanol,investment,4348.8608,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2020.0 biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,FOM,14.18,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",123.67 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘BF-BOF’.,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,coal-input,1.43,MWh_coal/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15). ","Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF` using 195 kg_PCI/t_HM (PCI = Pulverized Coal Injected; HM = Hot Metal) as substitute for coke, 24 MJ/kg as LHV for coal and 1 : 1.1 as HM-to-steel ratio.",2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,investment,7637406.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",871.85 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘Avg BF-BOF’.,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,ore-input,1.539,t_ore/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,scrap-input,0.051,t_scrap/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0 cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 @@ -638,6 +719,26 @@ cement capture,heat-input,0.833,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technolog cement capture,heat-output,1.65,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,investment,2800000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,FOM,7.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,gas-input,0.76,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,investment,2587727.173,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 247 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 842000 t/year",2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement dry clinker,FOM,4.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,VOM,5.2911,EUR/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,electricity-input,0.0694,MWh_el/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 0.25 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,gas-input,0.0002,MWh_NG/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 0.0058 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,heat-input,0.9444,MWh_th/t_CO2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 3.4 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,investment,1158752.6816,EUR/t_clinker/h,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original value 125 EUR/t/year,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement finishing,FOM,30.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement finishing,VOM,3.1747,EUR/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement finishing,clinker-input,0.656,t_cl/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 +cement finishing,electricity-input,0.1736,MWh_el/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer) with original value 0.6251 PJ per Mt cement.,2015.0 +cement finishing,investment,92700.2145,EUR/t_cement/h,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original value 10 EUR/t/year,2015.0 +cement finishing,lifetime,25.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 +cement finishing,slag-input,0.194,t_slag/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2102,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.3175,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.15,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency, net, name plate",2015.0 @@ -674,14 +775,10 @@ central gas boiler,VOM,1.1111,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technolog central gas boiler,efficiency,1.035,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 central gas boiler,investment,58.2022,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0 central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,FOM,1.4691,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,VOM,6.0453,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,investment,1577.4881,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.2884,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,VOM,6.0453,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,investment,704.7435,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,FOM,0.8422,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,VOM,4.7812,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,investment,2915.219,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.3733,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0 central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.183,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0 central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.72,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 @@ -725,18 +822,23 @@ central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2694,per unit,"Danish Energ central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.825,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3642.4702,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 -central water pit storage,FOM,0.5338,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,150.0,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -central water pit storage,investment,0.5947,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2015.0 -central water pit storage,lifetime,22.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 -central water tank storage,FOM,0.2901,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,60.3448,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -central water tank storage,investment,3.1374,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0 -central water tank storage,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 +central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 +central water pit storage,Bottom storage temperature,35.0,⁰C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Typical bottom storage temperature,2020.0 +central water pit storage,FOM,0.2354,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +central water pit storage,Top storage temperature,90.0,⁰C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Typical max. storage temperature,2020.0 +central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,150.0,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 +central water pit storage,investment,1.0622,EUR/kWh Capacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2020.0 +central water pit storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +central water pit storage,standing losses,0.0078,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 +central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 +central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 +central water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,60.3448,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 +central water tank storage,investment,3.0361,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2020.0 +central water tank storage,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +central water tank storage,standing losses,0.0077,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 +central water tank storage,temperature difference,55.0,"hot/cold, K","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Typical temperature difference,2020.0 clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, @@ -790,14 +892,16 @@ decentral solar thermal,FOM,1.3,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015. decentral solar thermal,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral solar thermal,investment,285719.8393,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 +decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 +decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 decentral water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,VOM,0.8995,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,VOM,0.8704,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2020.0 decentral water tank storage,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.15,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,investment,433.8709,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.15,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,investment,419.8622,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,standing losses,2.1,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,temperature difference,30.0,"hot/cold, K","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Typical temperature difference,2020.0 digestible biomass,fuel,17.0611,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOAGRW1, ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0 digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, @@ -831,21 +935,23 @@ direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3301,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/te direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/capesize-freight-returns-below-operating-expense-levels-but-shipowners-reject-lay-ups/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","5000 USD/d OPEX, exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR; absolute value calculate relative to investment cost.",2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,capacity,180000.0,t,-,"DWT; corresponds to size of Capesize bulk carriers which have previously docked at the habour in Hamburg, Germany. Short of 200 kt limit for VLBCs.",2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,investment,40000000.0,EUR,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/dry-bulk-carriers-in-high-demand-as-rates-keep-rallying/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","See figure for ‘Dry Bulk Newbuild Prices’, Capesize at end of 2020. Exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,lifetime,25.0,years,"Based on https://mfame.guru/fall-life-expectancy-bulk-carriers/, accessed: 2022-12-03.",Expected lifetime.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0 +electric arc furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",,2020.0 electric arc furnace,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0 electric arc furnace,hbi-input,1.0,t_hbi/t_steel,-,Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,hbi-input,0.37,t_hbi/t_steel,"World Steel Association, Fact Sheet – Steel and raw materials: https://worldsteel.org/wp-content/uploads/Fact-sheet-raw-materials-2023-1.pdf, Accessed 2024-04-17.",Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,scrap-input,0.71,t_scrap/t_steel,"World Steel Association, Fact Sheet – Steel and raw materials: https://worldsteel.org/wp-content/uploads/Fact-sheet-raw-materials-2023-1.pdf, Accessed 2024-04-17.",,2020.0 electric boiler steam,FOM,1.3933,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2019.0 electric boiler steam,VOM,0.8761,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2019.0 electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 @@ -882,6 +988,21 @@ electrolysis small,efficiency,0.5874,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data electrolysis small,efficiency-heat,0.264,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 electrolysis small,investment,1400.0,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Specific investment,2020.0 electrolysis small,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Technical lifetime of plant,2020.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,FOM,7.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.94,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.12,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,investment,928559.735,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 36 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 342000 t/year",2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol from starch crop,FOM,15.2,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original values FIXOM in MEUR/GW divided by INVCOST for the corresponding year",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,VOM,26.3497,EUR/MWh_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value 6.93 MEUR/PJ VAROM",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,efficiency,0.58,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production. Converted from 0.35 t_crop/t_eth, LHV_crop = 16.1 GJ/t, LHV_ethanol = 26.7 GJ/t",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,investment,650509.9986,EUR/MW_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value INVCOST in MEUR/GW",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Suited for USA and European production,2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,FOM,18.09,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original values FIXOM in MEUR/GW divided by INVCOST for the corresponding year",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,VOM,23.1751,EUR/MWh_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for Brazilian production, original value 6.09 MEUR/PJ VAROM",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,efficiency,0.45,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for Brazilian production. Converted from 0.292 t_crop/t_eth, LHV_crop = 16.1 GJ/t, LHV_ethanol = 26.7 GJ/t",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,investment,481416.7648,EUR/MW_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value INVCOST in MEUR/GW",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Suited for Brazilian production,2015.0 fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 @@ -895,11 +1016,11 @@ gas boiler steam,VOM,1.0574,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_dat gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.925,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 gas boiler steam,investment,50.35,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -gas storage,FOM,3.5919,%,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Operation and Maintenance, salt cavern (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage,investment,0.0348,EUR/kWh,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Establishment of one cavern (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"estimation: most underground storage are already build, they do have a long lifetime",2015.0 -gas storage charger,investment,15.1737,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage discharger,investment,5.0579,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0 +gas storage,FOM,0.5368,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",150 Underground Storage of Gas: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +gas storage,investment,0.2366,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",150 Underground Storage of Gas: Specific investment,2020.0 +gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"150 Underground Storage of Gas: estimation: most underground storage are already built, they do have a long lifetime",2020.0 +gas storage charger,investment,15.2479,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",,2020.0 +gas storage discharger,investment,5.0826,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",,2020.0 geothermal,CO2 intensity,0.12,tCO2/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",Likely to be improved; Average of 85 percent of global egs power plant capacity; Result of fluid circulation through rock formations,2020.0 geothermal,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",See Supplemental Material of source for details,2020.0 geothermal,district heat surcharge,25.0,%,Frey et al. 2022: Techno-Economic Assessment of Geothermal Resources in the Variscan Basement of the Northern Upper Rhine Graben,"If capital cost of electric generation from EGS is 100%, district heating adds additional 25%. Costs incurred by piping.",2020.0 @@ -909,16 +1030,23 @@ helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,investment,2116.4433,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,lifetime,25.0,years,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -home battery inverter,FOM,0.2512,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -home battery inverter,efficiency,0.955,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -home battery inverter,investment,321.2749,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -home battery storage,investment,280.1877,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery storage,lifetime,22.5,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +home battery inverter,FOM,0.2512,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +home battery inverter,efficiency,0.955,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2020.0 +home battery inverter,investment,322.8471,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2020.0 +home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +home battery storage,investment,281.5588,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2020.0 +home battery storage,lifetime,22.5,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 hydro,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 hydro,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",,2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0 hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",-,2020.0 hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,2020.0 hydrogen storage compressor,investment,87.69,EUR/kW_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.","2923 EUR/kg_H2. For a 206 kg/h compressor. Base CAPEX 40 528 EUR/kW_el with scale factor 0.4603. kg_H2 converted to MWh using LHV. Pressure range: 30 bar in, 250 bar out.",2020.0 @@ -927,13 +1055,13 @@ hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): http hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,13.5,EUR/kWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.","450 EUR/kg_H2 converted with LHV to MWh. For a type 1 hydrogen storage tank (steel, 15-250 bar). Currency year assumed 2020 for initial publication of reference; observe note in SI.4.3 that no currency year is explicitly stated in the reference.",2020.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,20.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.0794,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,53.9217,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,27.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,investment,2.6456,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.0794,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,54.1855,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,27.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,investment,2.6585,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2020.0 industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0929,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2019.0 industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.2526,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2019.0 industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,3.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 @@ -993,6 +1121,12 @@ micro CHP,efficiency,0.351,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydata micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.604,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 micro CHP,investment,9224.3988,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,gas-input,2.78,MWh_NG/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Original value 10 GJ/t_DRI.,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",, nuclear,FOM,1.27,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (131.5+152.75)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) relative to investment costs.",2023.0 nuclear,VOM,3.5464,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (4.25+5)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 nuclear,efficiency,0.326,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on heat rate of 10.45 MMBtu/MWh_e and 3.4095 MMBtu/MWh_th, i.e. 1/(10.45/3.4095) = 0.3260.",2023.0 @@ -1077,6 +1211,12 @@ solid biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NO solid biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, solid biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, solid biomass to hydrogen,investment,3972.2994,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,FOM,5.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,gas-input,0.76,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,investment,3561435.753,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 1342 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 3324000 t/year",2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 uranium,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 waste CHP,FOM,2.3789,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 waste CHP,VOM,28.4644,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 diff --git a/ariadne-data/costs/mean/costs_2030.csv b/ariadne-data/costs/mean/costs_2030.csv index 0b41cac5f..5328099c4 100644 --- a/ariadne-data/costs/mean/costs_2030.csv +++ b/ariadne-data/costs/mean/costs_2030.csv @@ -1,8 +1,22 @@ technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,2.8,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,VOM,0.2389,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,electricity-input,1.38,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,429.0306,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,FOM,2.3,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,VOM,0.2389,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,electricity-input,1.416,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,investment,506.0332,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,FOM,2.3,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,VOM,0.1934,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,electricity-input,1.41,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,investment,582.922,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW, Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0 Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report)., -Ammonia cracker,investment,1123945.3807,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.","Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and -Calculated. For a large (2500 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.",2015.0 +Ammonia cracker,investment,1123945.3807,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.",Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and Calculated. For a large (2500 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.,2015.0 Ammonia cracker,lifetime,25.0,years,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.",,2015.0 BEV Bus city,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 BEV Bus city,Motor size,346.5517,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 @@ -278,18 +292,64 @@ H2 (l) transport ship,capacity,11000.0,t_H2,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa H2 (l) transport ship,investment,393737000.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 H2 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 H2 evaporation,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 -H2 evaporation,investment,146.8405,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and -Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0 +H2 evaporation,investment,146.8405,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0 H2 evaporation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,Based on lifetime of liquefaction plant.,2015.0 H2 liquefaction,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 H2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.203,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.","6.78 kWh/kg_H2, considering H2 with LHV of 33.3333 MWh/t", H2 liquefaction,hydrogen-input,1.017,MWh_H2/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.",corresponding to 1.65% losses during liquefaction, -H2 liquefaction,investment,889.9426,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and -Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0 +H2 liquefaction,investment,889.9426,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0 H2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2022.0 H2 pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 H2 pipeline,investment,282.5452,EUR/MW/km,Welder et al https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.059, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 H2 pipeline,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,VOM,0.5118,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,electricity-input,0.097,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification,investment,1467.9399,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification,wood-input,1.804,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification CC,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification CC,VOM,0.5232,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification CC,electricity-input,0.143,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification CC,investment,1489.0957,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification CC,wood-input,1.804,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification,FOM,6.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification,VOM,0.5061,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification,coal-input,1.62,MWh_coal/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification,electricity-input,0.02,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification,investment,399.1168,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification CC,FOM,7.56,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification CC,VOM,0.1479,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification CC,coal-input,1.62,MWh_coal/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification CC,electricity-input,0.023,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification CC,investment,413.4481,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,VOM,0.1592,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,electricity-input,0.063,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,investment,491.1331,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,lifetime,25.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,oil-input,1.3,MWh_oil/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,FOM,4.9,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,VOM,0.2047,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,electricity-input,0.02,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,gas-input,1.25,MWh_NG/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,investment,180.0518,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,6.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,VOM,0.0796,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,electricity-input,0.039,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,gas-input,1.4,MWh_NG/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,217.5863,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,VOM,0.7393,EUR/MWh,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,electricity-input,0.044,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,investment,590.6564,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,wood-input,1.36,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, HVAC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 HVAC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 HVAC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 @@ -450,6 +510,10 @@ OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_ OCGT,efficiency,0.41,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 OCGT,investment,460.5804,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,3.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW,2010.0 +PEM electrolyzer small size,electricity-input,1.33,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW, +PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,1080.5384,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW,2010.0 +PEM electrolyzer small size,lifetime,7.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`","Likely stack lifetime, rather than electrolyzer system lifetime", PHS,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 @@ -481,6 +545,10 @@ SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, +SOEC,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,US-based assumptions for a Conservative cost scenario,2022.0 +SOEC,electricity-input,1.19,MWh_el/MWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, +SOEC,investment,2243.5452,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",US-based assumptions for a Conservative cost scenario,2022.0 +SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 Sand-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 @@ -541,12 +609,17 @@ allam,VOM,2.0,EUR/MWh,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost allam,efficiency,0.6,p.u.,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 allam,investment,1500.0,EUR/kW,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 allam,lifetime,30.0,years,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 -battery inverter,FOM,0.3375,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -battery inverter,investment,169.3155,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -battery storage,investment,150.2675,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery storage,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,FOM,5.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.99,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,investment,929753.03,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 41 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 389000 t/year",2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +battery inverter,FOM,0.3375,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2020.0 +battery inverter,investment,170.144,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2020.0 +battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +battery storage,investment,151.0028,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2020.0 +battery storage,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,FOM,3.4167,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Fixed O&M",2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,VOM,823.497,EUR/MWh_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Variable O&M",2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-biochar,0.404,MWh_biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency biochar",2020.0 @@ -555,6 +628,7 @@ biochar pyrolysis,investment,154405.68,EUR/kW_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inp biochar pyrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Technical lifetime",2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,yield-biochar,0.0582,ton biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: yield biochar",2020.0 biodiesel crops,fuel,137.6508,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIORPS1 (rape seed), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 +bioethanol crops,CO2 intensity,0.1289,tCO2/MWh_th,,"CO2 released during fermentation of bioethanol crops, based on stochiometric composition: C6H12O6 -> 2 C2H5OH + 2 CO2 , i.e. 1 kg ethanol → ~0.956 kg CO₂ (from fermentation) → 0.1289 tCO₂/MWh (with LHV = 26.7 MJ/kg).", bioethanol crops,fuel,82.4367,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOCRP11 (Bioethanol barley, wheat, grain maize, oats, other cereals and rye), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 biogas,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 @@ -629,6 +703,13 @@ biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agen biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2020.0 biomass-to-methanol,investment,3106.3291,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2020.0 biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,FOM,14.18,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",123.67 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘BF-BOF’.,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,coal-input,1.43,MWh_coal/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15). ","Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF` using 195 kg_PCI/t_HM (PCI = Pulverized Coal Injected; HM = Hot Metal) as substitute for coke, 24 MJ/kg as LHV for coal and 1 : 1.1 as HM-to-steel ratio.",2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,investment,7637406.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",871.85 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘Avg BF-BOF’.,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,ore-input,1.539,t_ore/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,scrap-input,0.051,t_scrap/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0 cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.085,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 @@ -638,6 +719,26 @@ cement capture,heat-input,0.72,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology cement capture,heat-output,1.54,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,investment,2600000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,FOM,7.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,gas-input,0.76,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,investment,2587727.173,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 247 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 842000 t/year",2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement dry clinker,FOM,4.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,VOM,5.2911,EUR/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,electricity-input,0.0694,MWh_el/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 0.25 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,gas-input,0.0002,MWh_NG/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 0.0058 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,heat-input,0.9444,MWh_th/t_CO2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 3.4 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,investment,1158752.6816,EUR/t_clinker/h,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original value 125 EUR/t/year,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement finishing,FOM,30.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement finishing,VOM,3.1747,EUR/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement finishing,clinker-input,0.656,t_cl/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 +cement finishing,electricity-input,0.1736,MWh_el/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer) with original value 0.6251 PJ per Mt cement.,2015.0 +cement finishing,investment,92700.2145,EUR/t_cement/h,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original value 10 EUR/t/year,2015.0 +cement finishing,lifetime,25.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 +cement finishing,slag-input,0.194,t_slag/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2336,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.6561,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.2,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency, net, name plate",2015.0 @@ -674,14 +775,10 @@ central gas boiler,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technolog central gas boiler,efficiency,1.04,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 central gas boiler,investment,52.9111,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0 central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,FOM,1.4735,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,VOM,6.4843,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,investment,1529.6854,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.7314,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,VOM,6.4843,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,investment,604.0659,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,FOM,0.8437,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,VOM,4.86,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,investment,2822.2404,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.394,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0 central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.3268,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0 central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.73,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 @@ -725,18 +822,23 @@ central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2699,per unit,"Danish Energ central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.8245,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3544.5017,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 -central water pit storage,FOM,0.551,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,150.0,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -central water pit storage,investment,0.5761,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2015.0 -central water pit storage,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 -central water tank storage,FOM,0.2901,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,60.3448,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -central water tank storage,investment,3.1374,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0 -central water tank storage,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 +central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 +central water pit storage,Bottom storage temperature,35.0,⁰C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Typical bottom storage temperature,2020.0 +central water pit storage,FOM,0.2354,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +central water pit storage,Top storage temperature,90.0,⁰C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Typical max. storage temperature,2020.0 +central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,30.0,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 +central water pit storage,investment,1.0622,EUR/kWh Capacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2020.0 +central water pit storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +central water pit storage,standing losses,0.0078,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 +central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 +central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 +central water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,60.3448,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 +central water tank storage,investment,3.0361,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2020.0 +central water tank storage,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +central water tank storage,standing losses,0.0077,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 +central water tank storage,temperature difference,55.0,"hot/cold, K","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Typical temperature difference,2020.0 clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, @@ -790,14 +892,16 @@ decentral solar thermal,FOM,1.3,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015. decentral solar thermal,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral solar thermal,investment,285719.8393,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 +decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 +decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 decentral water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,VOM,1.0241,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2020.0 decentral water tank storage,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.15,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,investment,433.8709,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.15,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,investment,419.8622,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,standing losses,2.1,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,temperature difference,30.0,"hot/cold, K","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Typical temperature difference,2020.0 digestible biomass,fuel,17.0611,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOAGRW1, ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0 digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, @@ -831,21 +935,23 @@ direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3326,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/te direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/capesize-freight-returns-below-operating-expense-levels-but-shipowners-reject-lay-ups/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","5000 USD/d OPEX, exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR; absolute value calculate relative to investment cost.",2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,capacity,180000.0,t,-,"DWT; corresponds to size of Capesize bulk carriers which have previously docked at the habour in Hamburg, Germany. Short of 200 kt limit for VLBCs.",2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,investment,40000000.0,EUR,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/dry-bulk-carriers-in-high-demand-as-rates-keep-rallying/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","See figure for ‘Dry Bulk Newbuild Prices’, Capesize at end of 2020. Exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,lifetime,25.0,years,"Based on https://mfame.guru/fall-life-expectancy-bulk-carriers/, accessed: 2022-12-03.",Expected lifetime.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0 +electric arc furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",,2020.0 electric arc furnace,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0 electric arc furnace,hbi-input,1.0,t_hbi/t_steel,-,Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,hbi-input,0.37,t_hbi/t_steel,"World Steel Association, Fact Sheet – Steel and raw materials: https://worldsteel.org/wp-content/uploads/Fact-sheet-raw-materials-2023-1.pdf, Accessed 2024-04-17.",Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,scrap-input,0.71,t_scrap/t_steel,"World Steel Association, Fact Sheet – Steel and raw materials: https://worldsteel.org/wp-content/uploads/Fact-sheet-raw-materials-2023-1.pdf, Accessed 2024-04-17.",,2020.0 electric boiler steam,FOM,1.4571,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2019.0 electric boiler steam,VOM,0.8811,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2019.0 electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 @@ -882,6 +988,21 @@ electrolysis small,efficiency,0.6217,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data electrolysis small,efficiency-heat,0.2228,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 electrolysis small,investment,875.0,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Specific investment,2020.0 electrolysis small,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Technical lifetime of plant,2020.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,FOM,7.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.94,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.12,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,investment,928559.735,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 36 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 342000 t/year",2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol from starch crop,FOM,16.4,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original values FIXOM in MEUR/GW divided by INVCOST for the corresponding year",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,VOM,26.3497,EUR/MWh_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value 6.93 MEUR/PJ VAROM",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,efficiency,0.58,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production. Converted from 0.35 t_crop/t_eth, LHV_crop = 16.1 GJ/t, LHV_ethanol = 26.7 GJ/t",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,investment,603376.8073,EUR/MW_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value INVCOST in MEUR/GW",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Suited for USA and European production,2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,FOM,19.51,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original values FIXOM in MEUR/GW divided by INVCOST for the corresponding year",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,VOM,23.1751,EUR/MWh_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for Brazilian production, original value 6.09 MEUR/PJ VAROM",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,efficiency,0.45,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for Brazilian production. Converted from 0.292 t_crop/t_eth, LHV_crop = 16.1 GJ/t, LHV_ethanol = 26.7 GJ/t",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,investment,446537.78,EUR/MW_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value INVCOST in MEUR/GW",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Suited for Brazilian production,2015.0 fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 @@ -895,11 +1016,11 @@ gas boiler steam,VOM,1.007,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.93,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 gas boiler steam,investment,45.7727,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -gas storage,FOM,3.5919,%,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Operation and Maintenance, salt cavern (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage,investment,0.0348,EUR/kWh,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Establishment of one cavern (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"estimation: most underground storage are already build, they do have a long lifetime",2015.0 -gas storage charger,investment,15.1737,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage discharger,investment,5.0579,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0 +gas storage,FOM,0.5368,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",150 Underground Storage of Gas: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +gas storage,investment,0.2366,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",150 Underground Storage of Gas: Specific investment,2020.0 +gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"150 Underground Storage of Gas: estimation: most underground storage are already built, they do have a long lifetime",2020.0 +gas storage charger,investment,15.2479,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",,2020.0 +gas storage discharger,investment,5.0826,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",,2020.0 geothermal,CO2 intensity,0.12,tCO2/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",Likely to be improved; Average of 85 percent of global egs power plant capacity; Result of fluid circulation through rock formations,2020.0 geothermal,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",See Supplemental Material of source for details,2020.0 geothermal,district heat surcharge,25.0,%,Frey et al. 2022: Techno-Economic Assessment of Geothermal Resources in the Variscan Basement of the Northern Upper Rhine Graben,"If capital cost of electric generation from EGS is 100%, district heating adds additional 25%. Costs incurred by piping.",2020.0 @@ -909,16 +1030,23 @@ helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,investment,2116.4433,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,lifetime,25.0,years,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -home battery inverter,FOM,0.3375,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -home battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -home battery inverter,investment,241.3377,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -home battery storage,investment,214.7158,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery storage,lifetime,25.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +home battery inverter,FOM,0.3375,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +home battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2020.0 +home battery inverter,investment,242.5187,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2020.0 +home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +home battery storage,investment,215.7666,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2020.0 +home battery storage,lifetime,25.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 hydro,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 hydro,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",,2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0 hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",-,2020.0 hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,2020.0 hydrogen storage compressor,investment,87.69,EUR/kW_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.","2923 EUR/kg_H2. For a 206 kg/h compressor. Base CAPEX 40 528 EUR/kW_el with scale factor 0.4603. kg_H2 converted to MWh using LHV. Pressure range: 30 bar in, 250 bar out.",2020.0 @@ -927,13 +1055,13 @@ hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): http hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,13.5,EUR/kWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.","450 EUR/kg_H2 converted with LHV to MWh. For a type 1 hydrogen storage tank (steel, 15-250 bar). Currency year assumed 2020 for initial publication of reference; observe note in SI.4.3 that no currency year is explicitly stated in the reference.",2020.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,20.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.1133,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,47.5247,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,investment,2.1164,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.1133,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,47.7573,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,investment,2.1268,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2020.0 industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0931,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2019.0 industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.2224,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2019.0 industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,3.05,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 @@ -993,6 +1121,12 @@ micro CHP,efficiency,0.351,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydata micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.609,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 micro CHP,investment,7841.7127,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,gas-input,2.78,MWh_NG/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Original value 10 GJ/t_DRI.,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",, nuclear,FOM,1.27,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (131.5+152.75)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) relative to investment costs.",2023.0 nuclear,VOM,3.5464,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (4.25+5)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 nuclear,efficiency,0.326,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on heat rate of 10.45 MMBtu/MWh_e and 3.4095 MMBtu/MWh_th, i.e. 1/(10.45/3.4095) = 0.3260.",2023.0 @@ -1077,6 +1211,12 @@ solid biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NO solid biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, solid biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, solid biomass to hydrogen,investment,3707.4795,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,FOM,5.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,gas-input,0.76,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,investment,3561435.753,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 1342 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 3324000 t/year",2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 uranium,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 waste CHP,FOM,2.355,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 waste CHP,VOM,28.064,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 diff --git a/ariadne-data/costs/mean/costs_2035.csv b/ariadne-data/costs/mean/costs_2035.csv index d787787a8..6a3547881 100644 --- a/ariadne-data/costs/mean/costs_2035.csv +++ b/ariadne-data/costs/mean/costs_2035.csv @@ -1,8 +1,22 @@ technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,2.8,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,VOM,0.2389,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,electricity-input,1.38,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,429.0306,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,FOM,2.3,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,VOM,0.2389,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,electricity-input,1.416,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,investment,506.0332,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,FOM,2.3,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,VOM,0.1934,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,electricity-input,1.41,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,investment,582.922,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW, Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0 Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report)., -Ammonia cracker,investment,982536.4099,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.","Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and -Calculated. For a large (2500 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.",2015.0 +Ammonia cracker,investment,982536.4099,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.",Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and Calculated. For a large (2500 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.,2015.0 Ammonia cracker,lifetime,25.0,years,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.",,2015.0 BEV Bus city,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 BEV Bus city,Motor size,372.4138,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 @@ -278,18 +292,64 @@ H2 (l) transport ship,capacity,11000.0,t_H2,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa H2 (l) transport ship,investment,393737000.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 H2 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 H2 evaporation,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 -H2 evaporation,investment,124.592,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and -Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0 +H2 evaporation,investment,124.592,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0 H2 evaporation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,Based on lifetime of liquefaction plant.,2015.0 H2 liquefaction,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 H2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.203,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.","6.78 kWh/kg_H2, considering H2 with LHV of 33.3333 MWh/t", H2 liquefaction,hydrogen-input,1.017,MWh_H2/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.",corresponding to 1.65% losses during liquefaction, -H2 liquefaction,investment,800.9483,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and -Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0 +H2 liquefaction,investment,800.9483,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0 H2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2022.0 H2 pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 H2 pipeline,investment,282.5452,EUR/MW/km,Welder et al https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.059, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 H2 pipeline,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,VOM,0.5118,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,electricity-input,0.097,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification,investment,1467.9399,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification,wood-input,1.804,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification CC,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification CC,VOM,0.5232,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification CC,electricity-input,0.143,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification CC,investment,1489.0957,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification CC,wood-input,1.804,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification,FOM,6.1,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification,VOM,0.5061,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification,coal-input,1.62,MWh_coal/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification,electricity-input,0.02,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification,investment,399.1168,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification CC,FOM,7.22,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification CC,VOM,0.1479,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification CC,coal-input,1.62,MWh_coal/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification CC,electricity-input,0.023,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification CC,investment,413.4481,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,VOM,0.1592,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,electricity-input,0.063,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,investment,491.1331,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,lifetime,25.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,oil-input,1.3,MWh_oil/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,FOM,4.9,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,VOM,0.2047,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,electricity-input,0.02,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,gas-input,1.25,MWh_NG/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,investment,180.0518,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,6.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,VOM,0.0796,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,electricity-input,0.039,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,gas-input,1.4,MWh_NG/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,217.5863,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,VOM,0.7393,EUR/MWh,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,electricity-input,0.044,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,investment,590.6564,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,wood-input,1.36,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, HVAC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 HVAC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 HVAC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 @@ -450,6 +510,10 @@ OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_ OCGT,efficiency,0.415,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 OCGT,investment,454.3898,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,3.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW,2010.0 +PEM electrolyzer small size,electricity-input,1.31,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW, +PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,1080.5384,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW,2010.0 +PEM electrolyzer small size,lifetime,7.5,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`","Likely stack lifetime, rather than electrolyzer system lifetime", PHS,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 @@ -481,6 +545,10 @@ SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, +SOEC,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,US-based assumptions for a Conservative cost scenario,2022.0 +SOEC,electricity-input,1.17,MWh_el/MWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, +SOEC,investment,2188.8138,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",US-based assumptions for a Conservative cost scenario,2022.0 +SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 Sand-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 @@ -541,12 +609,17 @@ allam,VOM,2.0,EUR/MWh,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost allam,efficiency,0.6,p.u.,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 allam,investment,1500.0,EUR/kW,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 allam,lifetime,30.0,years,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 -battery inverter,FOM,0.4154,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -battery inverter,investment,137.5688,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -battery storage,investment,124.8702,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery storage,lifetime,27.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,FOM,5.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.99,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,investment,929753.03,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 41 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 389000 t/year",2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +battery inverter,FOM,0.4154,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2020.0 +battery inverter,investment,138.242,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2020.0 +battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +battery storage,investment,125.4812,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2020.0 +battery storage,lifetime,27.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,FOM,3.3913,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Fixed O&M",2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,VOM,823.497,EUR/MWh_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Variable O&M",2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-biochar,0.404,MWh_biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency biochar",2020.0 @@ -555,6 +628,7 @@ biochar pyrolysis,investment,147972.11,EUR/kW_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inp biochar pyrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Technical lifetime",2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,yield-biochar,0.0582,ton biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: yield biochar",2020.0 biodiesel crops,fuel,137.5968,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIORPS1 (rape seed), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 +bioethanol crops,CO2 intensity,0.1289,tCO2/MWh_th,,"CO2 released during fermentation of bioethanol crops, based on stochiometric composition: C6H12O6 -> 2 C2H5OH + 2 CO2 , i.e. 1 kg ethanol → ~0.956 kg CO₂ (from fermentation) → 0.1289 tCO₂/MWh (with LHV = 26.7 MJ/kg).", bioethanol crops,fuel,84.2795,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOCRP11 (Bioethanol barley, wheat, grain maize, oats, other cereals and rye), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 biogas,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 @@ -629,6 +703,13 @@ biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agen biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2020.0 biomass-to-methanol,investment,2681.013,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2020.0 biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,FOM,14.18,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",123.67 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘BF-BOF’.,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,coal-input,1.43,MWh_coal/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15). ","Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF` using 195 kg_PCI/t_HM (PCI = Pulverized Coal Injected; HM = Hot Metal) as substitute for coke, 24 MJ/kg as LHV for coal and 1 : 1.1 as HM-to-steel ratio.",2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,investment,7637406.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",871.85 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘Avg BF-BOF’.,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,ore-input,1.539,t_ore/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,scrap-input,0.051,t_scrap/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0 cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,capture_rate,0.925,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.08,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 @@ -638,6 +719,26 @@ cement capture,heat-input,0.69,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology cement capture,heat-output,1.51,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,investment,2400000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,FOM,7.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,gas-input,0.76,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,investment,2587727.173,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 247 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 842000 t/year",2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement dry clinker,FOM,4.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,VOM,5.2911,EUR/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,electricity-input,0.0694,MWh_el/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 0.25 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,gas-input,0.0002,MWh_NG/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 0.0058 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,heat-input,0.9444,MWh_th/t_CO2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 3.4 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,investment,1158752.6816,EUR/t_clinker/h,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original value 125 EUR/t/year,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement finishing,FOM,30.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement finishing,VOM,3.1747,EUR/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement finishing,clinker-input,0.656,t_cl/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 +cement finishing,electricity-input,0.1736,MWh_el/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer) with original value 0.6251 PJ per Mt cement.,2015.0 +cement finishing,investment,92700.2145,EUR/t_cement/h,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original value 10 EUR/t/year,2015.0 +cement finishing,lifetime,25.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 +cement finishing,slag-input,0.194,t_slag/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2336,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.4868,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.25,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency, net, name plate",2015.0 @@ -674,14 +775,10 @@ central gas boiler,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technolog central gas boiler,efficiency,1.04,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 central gas boiler,investment,52.9111,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0 central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,FOM,1.4723,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,VOM,6.5503,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,investment,1505.7841,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.6701,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,VOM,6.5503,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,investment,604.0659,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,FOM,0.845,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,VOM,4.8424,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,investment,2773.9495,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.4041,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0 central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.373,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0 central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.735,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 @@ -725,18 +822,23 @@ central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2687,per unit,"Danish Energ central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.8257,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3493.3,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 -central water pit storage,FOM,0.5714,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,150.0,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -central water pit storage,investment,0.5556,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2015.0 -central water pit storage,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 -central water tank storage,FOM,0.2901,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,60.3448,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -central water tank storage,investment,3.1374,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0 -central water tank storage,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 +central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 +central water pit storage,Bottom storage temperature,35.0,⁰C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Typical bottom storage temperature,2020.0 +central water pit storage,FOM,0.2354,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +central water pit storage,Top storage temperature,90.0,⁰C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Typical max. storage temperature,2020.0 +central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,22.5,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 +central water pit storage,investment,1.0622,EUR/kWh Capacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2020.0 +central water pit storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +central water pit storage,standing losses,0.0078,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 +central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 +central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 +central water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,60.3448,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 +central water tank storage,investment,3.0361,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2020.0 +central water tank storage,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +central water tank storage,standing losses,0.0077,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 +central water tank storage,temperature difference,55.0,"hot/cold, K","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Typical temperature difference,2020.0 clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, @@ -790,14 +892,16 @@ decentral solar thermal,FOM,1.3,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015. decentral solar thermal,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral solar thermal,investment,285719.8393,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 +decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 +decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 decentral water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,VOM,1.164,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,VOM,1.1265,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2020.0 decentral water tank storage,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.15,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,investment,433.8709,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.15,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,investment,419.8622,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,standing losses,2.1,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,temperature difference,30.0,"hot/cold, K","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Typical temperature difference,2020.0 digestible biomass,fuel,17.0611,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOAGRW1, ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0 digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, @@ -831,21 +935,23 @@ direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3339,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/te direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/capesize-freight-returns-below-operating-expense-levels-but-shipowners-reject-lay-ups/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","5000 USD/d OPEX, exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR; absolute value calculate relative to investment cost.",2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,capacity,180000.0,t,-,"DWT; corresponds to size of Capesize bulk carriers which have previously docked at the habour in Hamburg, Germany. Short of 200 kt limit for VLBCs.",2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,investment,40000000.0,EUR,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/dry-bulk-carriers-in-high-demand-as-rates-keep-rallying/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","See figure for ‘Dry Bulk Newbuild Prices’, Capesize at end of 2020. Exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,lifetime,25.0,years,"Based on https://mfame.guru/fall-life-expectancy-bulk-carriers/, accessed: 2022-12-03.",Expected lifetime.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0 +electric arc furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",,2020.0 electric arc furnace,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0 electric arc furnace,hbi-input,1.0,t_hbi/t_steel,-,Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,hbi-input,0.37,t_hbi/t_steel,"World Steel Association, Fact Sheet – Steel and raw materials: https://worldsteel.org/wp-content/uploads/Fact-sheet-raw-materials-2023-1.pdf, Accessed 2024-04-17.",Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,scrap-input,0.71,t_scrap/t_steel,"World Steel Association, Fact Sheet – Steel and raw materials: https://worldsteel.org/wp-content/uploads/Fact-sheet-raw-materials-2023-1.pdf, Accessed 2024-04-17.",,2020.0 electric boiler steam,FOM,1.4214,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2019.0 electric boiler steam,VOM,0.8333,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2019.0 electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 @@ -882,6 +988,21 @@ electrolysis small,efficiency,0.6374,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data electrolysis small,efficiency-heat,0.2039,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 electrolysis small,investment,775.0,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Specific investment,2020.0 electrolysis small,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Technical lifetime of plant,2020.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,FOM,7.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.94,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.12,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,investment,928559.735,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 36 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 342000 t/year",2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol from starch crop,FOM,16.4,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original values FIXOM in MEUR/GW divided by INVCOST for the corresponding year",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,VOM,26.3497,EUR/MWh_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value 6.93 MEUR/PJ VAROM",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,efficiency,0.58,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production. Converted from 0.35 t_crop/t_eth, LHV_crop = 16.1 GJ/t, LHV_ethanol = 26.7 GJ/t",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,investment,603376.8073,EUR/MW_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value INVCOST in MEUR/GW",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Suited for USA and European production,2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,FOM,19.51,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original values FIXOM in MEUR/GW divided by INVCOST for the corresponding year",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,VOM,23.1751,EUR/MWh_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for Brazilian production, original value 6.09 MEUR/PJ VAROM",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,efficiency,0.45,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for Brazilian production. Converted from 0.292 t_crop/t_eth, LHV_crop = 16.1 GJ/t, LHV_ethanol = 26.7 GJ/t",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,investment,446537.78,EUR/MW_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value INVCOST in MEUR/GW",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Suited for Brazilian production,2015.0 fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 @@ -895,11 +1016,11 @@ gas boiler steam,VOM,1.007,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.93,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 gas boiler steam,investment,45.7727,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -gas storage,FOM,3.5919,%,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Operation and Maintenance, salt cavern (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage,investment,0.0348,EUR/kWh,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Establishment of one cavern (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"estimation: most underground storage are already build, they do have a long lifetime",2015.0 -gas storage charger,investment,15.1737,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage discharger,investment,5.0579,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0 +gas storage,FOM,0.5368,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",150 Underground Storage of Gas: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +gas storage,investment,0.2366,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",150 Underground Storage of Gas: Specific investment,2020.0 +gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"150 Underground Storage of Gas: estimation: most underground storage are already built, they do have a long lifetime",2020.0 +gas storage charger,investment,15.2479,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",,2020.0 +gas storage discharger,investment,5.0826,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",,2020.0 geothermal,CO2 intensity,0.12,tCO2/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",Likely to be improved; Average of 85 percent of global egs power plant capacity; Result of fluid circulation through rock formations,2020.0 geothermal,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",See Supplemental Material of source for details,2020.0 geothermal,district heat surcharge,25.0,%,Frey et al. 2022: Techno-Economic Assessment of Geothermal Resources in the Variscan Basement of the Northern Upper Rhine Graben,"If capital cost of electric generation from EGS is 100%, district heating adds additional 25%. Costs incurred by piping.",2020.0 @@ -909,16 +1030,23 @@ helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,investment,2116.4433,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,lifetime,25.0,years,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -home battery inverter,FOM,0.4154,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -home battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -home battery inverter,investment,197.4367,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -home battery storage,investment,179.5623,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery storage,lifetime,27.5,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +home battery inverter,FOM,0.4154,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +home battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2020.0 +home battery inverter,investment,198.4029,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2020.0 +home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +home battery storage,investment,180.441,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2020.0 +home battery storage,lifetime,27.5,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 hydro,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 hydro,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",,2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0 hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",-,2020.0 hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,2020.0 hydrogen storage compressor,investment,87.69,EUR/kW_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.","2923 EUR/kg_H2. For a 206 kg/h compressor. Base CAPEX 40 528 EUR/kW_el with scale factor 0.4603. kg_H2 converted to MWh using LHV. Pressure range: 30 bar in, 250 bar out.",2020.0 @@ -927,13 +1055,13 @@ hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): http hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,13.5,EUR/kWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.","450 EUR/kg_H2 converted with LHV to MWh. For a type 1 hydrogen storage tank (steel, 15-250 bar). Currency year assumed 2020 for initial publication of reference; observe note in SI.4.3 that no currency year is explicitly stated in the reference.",2020.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,20.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.3897,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,38.075,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,investment,1.8519,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.3897,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,38.2613,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,investment,1.861,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2020.0 industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0922,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2019.0 industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.2325,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2019.0 industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,3.1,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 @@ -993,6 +1121,12 @@ micro CHP,efficiency,0.351,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydata micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.609,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 micro CHP,investment,7406.062,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,gas-input,2.78,MWh_NG/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Original value 10 GJ/t_DRI.,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",, nuclear,FOM,1.27,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (131.5+152.75)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) relative to investment costs.",2023.0 nuclear,VOM,3.5464,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (4.25+5)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 nuclear,efficiency,0.326,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on heat rate of 10.45 MMBtu/MWh_e and 3.4095 MMBtu/MWh_th, i.e. 1/(10.45/3.4095) = 0.3260.",2023.0 @@ -1077,6 +1211,12 @@ solid biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NO solid biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, solid biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, solid biomass to hydrogen,investment,3442.6595,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,FOM,5.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,gas-input,0.76,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,investment,3561435.753,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 1342 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 3324000 t/year",2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 uranium,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 waste CHP,FOM,2.3408,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 waste CHP,VOM,27.8042,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 diff --git a/ariadne-data/costs/mean/costs_2040.csv b/ariadne-data/costs/mean/costs_2040.csv index bacdadfea..8d94db34e 100644 --- a/ariadne-data/costs/mean/costs_2040.csv +++ b/ariadne-data/costs/mean/costs_2040.csv @@ -1,8 +1,22 @@ technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,2.8,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,VOM,0.2389,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,electricity-input,1.38,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,429.0306,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,FOM,2.3,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,VOM,0.2389,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,electricity-input,1.416,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,investment,506.0332,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,FOM,2.3,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,VOM,0.1934,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,electricity-input,1.41,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,investment,582.922,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW, Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0 Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report)., -Ammonia cracker,investment,841127.4391,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.","Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and -Calculated. For a large (2500 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.",2015.0 +Ammonia cracker,investment,841127.4391,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.",Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and Calculated. For a large (2500 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.,2015.0 Ammonia cracker,lifetime,25.0,years,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.",,2015.0 BEV Bus city,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 BEV Bus city,Motor size,398.2759,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 @@ -278,18 +292,64 @@ H2 (l) transport ship,capacity,11000.0,t_H2,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa H2 (l) transport ship,investment,393737000.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 H2 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 H2 evaporation,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 -H2 evaporation,investment,102.3434,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and -Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0 +H2 evaporation,investment,102.3434,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0 H2 evaporation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,Based on lifetime of liquefaction plant.,2015.0 H2 liquefaction,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 H2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.203,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.","6.78 kWh/kg_H2, considering H2 with LHV of 33.3333 MWh/t", H2 liquefaction,hydrogen-input,1.017,MWh_H2/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.",corresponding to 1.65% losses during liquefaction, -H2 liquefaction,investment,711.9541,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and -Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0 +H2 liquefaction,investment,711.9541,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0 H2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2022.0 H2 pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 H2 pipeline,investment,282.5452,EUR/MW/km,Welder et al https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.059, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 H2 pipeline,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,VOM,0.5118,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,electricity-input,0.097,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification,investment,1467.9399,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification,wood-input,1.804,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification CC,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification CC,VOM,0.5232,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification CC,electricity-input,0.143,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification CC,investment,1489.0957,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification CC,wood-input,1.804,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification,FOM,6.2,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification,VOM,0.5061,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification,coal-input,1.62,MWh_coal/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification,electricity-input,0.02,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification,investment,399.1168,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification CC,FOM,6.88,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification CC,VOM,0.1479,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification CC,coal-input,1.62,MWh_coal/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification CC,electricity-input,0.023,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification CC,investment,413.4481,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,VOM,0.1592,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,electricity-input,0.063,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,investment,491.1331,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,lifetime,25.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,oil-input,1.3,MWh_oil/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,FOM,4.9,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,VOM,0.2047,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,electricity-input,0.02,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,gas-input,1.25,MWh_NG/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,investment,180.0518,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,6.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,VOM,0.0796,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,electricity-input,0.039,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,gas-input,1.4,MWh_NG/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,217.5863,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,VOM,0.7393,EUR/MWh,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,electricity-input,0.044,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,investment,590.6564,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,wood-input,1.36,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, HVAC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 HVAC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 HVAC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 @@ -450,6 +510,10 @@ OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_ OCGT,efficiency,0.42,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 OCGT,investment,448.1992,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,3.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW,2010.0 +PEM electrolyzer small size,electricity-input,1.29,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW, +PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,1080.5384,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW,2010.0 +PEM electrolyzer small size,lifetime,8.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`","Likely stack lifetime, rather than electrolyzer system lifetime", PHS,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 @@ -481,6 +545,10 @@ SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, +SOEC,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,US-based assumptions for a Conservative cost scenario,2022.0 +SOEC,electricity-input,1.15,MWh_el/MWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, +SOEC,investment,2134.0823,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",US-based assumptions for a Conservative cost scenario,2022.0 +SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 Sand-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 @@ -541,12 +609,17 @@ allam,VOM,2.0,EUR/MWh,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost allam,efficiency,0.6,p.u.,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 allam,investment,1500.0,EUR/kW,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 allam,lifetime,30.0,years,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 -battery inverter,FOM,0.54,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -battery inverter,investment,105.8222,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -battery storage,investment,99.4728,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,FOM,5.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.99,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,investment,929753.03,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 41 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 389000 t/year",2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +battery inverter,FOM,0.54,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2020.0 +battery inverter,investment,106.34,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2020.0 +battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +battery storage,investment,99.9596,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2020.0 +battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,FOM,3.3636,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Fixed O&M",2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,VOM,823.497,EUR/MWh_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Variable O&M",2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-biochar,0.404,MWh_biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency biochar",2020.0 @@ -555,6 +628,7 @@ biochar pyrolysis,investment,141538.54,EUR/kW_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inp biochar pyrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Technical lifetime",2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,yield-biochar,0.0582,ton biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: yield biochar",2020.0 biodiesel crops,fuel,137.5427,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIORPS1 (rape seed), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 +bioethanol crops,CO2 intensity,0.1289,tCO2/MWh_th,,"CO2 released during fermentation of bioethanol crops, based on stochiometric composition: C6H12O6 -> 2 C2H5OH + 2 CO2 , i.e. 1 kg ethanol → ~0.956 kg CO₂ (from fermentation) → 0.1289 tCO₂/MWh (with LHV = 26.7 MJ/kg).", bioethanol crops,fuel,86.1222,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOCRP11 (Bioethanol barley, wheat, grain maize, oats, other cereals and rye), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 biogas,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 @@ -629,6 +703,13 @@ biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agen biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2020.0 biomass-to-methanol,investment,2255.697,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2020.0 biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,FOM,14.18,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",123.67 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘BF-BOF’.,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,coal-input,1.43,MWh_coal/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15). ","Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF` using 195 kg_PCI/t_HM (PCI = Pulverized Coal Injected; HM = Hot Metal) as substitute for coke, 24 MJ/kg as LHV for coal and 1 : 1.1 as HM-to-steel ratio.",2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,investment,7637406.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",871.85 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘Avg BF-BOF’.,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,ore-input,1.539,t_ore/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,scrap-input,0.051,t_scrap/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0 cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.075,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 @@ -638,6 +719,26 @@ cement capture,heat-input,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology cement capture,heat-output,1.48,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,investment,2200000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,FOM,7.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,gas-input,0.76,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,investment,2587727.173,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 247 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 842000 t/year",2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement dry clinker,FOM,4.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,VOM,5.2911,EUR/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,electricity-input,0.0694,MWh_el/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 0.25 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,gas-input,0.0002,MWh_NG/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 0.0058 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,heat-input,0.9444,MWh_th/t_CO2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 3.4 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,investment,1158752.6816,EUR/t_clinker/h,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original value 125 EUR/t/year,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement finishing,FOM,30.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement finishing,VOM,3.1747,EUR/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement finishing,clinker-input,0.656,t_cl/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 +cement finishing,electricity-input,0.1736,MWh_el/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer) with original value 0.6251 PJ per Mt cement.,2015.0 +cement finishing,investment,92700.2145,EUR/t_cement/h,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original value 10 EUR/t/year,2015.0 +cement finishing,lifetime,25.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 +cement finishing,slag-input,0.194,t_slag/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2336,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.3175,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.3,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency, net, name plate",2015.0 @@ -674,14 +775,10 @@ central gas boiler,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technolog central gas boiler,efficiency,1.04,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 central gas boiler,investment,52.9111,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0 central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,FOM,1.4711,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,VOM,6.6163,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,investment,1481.8828,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.6088,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,VOM,6.6163,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,investment,604.0659,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,FOM,0.8464,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,VOM,4.8249,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,investment,2725.6586,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.4147,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0 central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.4192,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0 central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.74,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 @@ -725,18 +822,23 @@ central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2675,per unit,"Danish Energ central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.8269,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3442.0984,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 -central water pit storage,FOM,0.5934,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,150.0,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -central water pit storage,investment,0.535,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2015.0 -central water pit storage,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 -central water tank storage,FOM,0.2901,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,60.3448,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -central water tank storage,investment,3.1374,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0 -central water tank storage,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 +central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 +central water pit storage,Bottom storage temperature,35.0,⁰C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Typical bottom storage temperature,2020.0 +central water pit storage,FOM,0.2544,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +central water pit storage,Top storage temperature,90.0,⁰C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Typical max. storage temperature,2020.0 +central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,22.5,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 +central water pit storage,investment,0.9826,EUR/kWh Capacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2020.0 +central water pit storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +central water pit storage,standing losses,0.0078,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 +central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 +central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 +central water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,60.3448,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 +central water tank storage,investment,3.0361,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2020.0 +central water tank storage,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +central water tank storage,standing losses,0.0077,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 +central water tank storage,temperature difference,55.0,"hot/cold, K","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Typical temperature difference,2020.0 clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, @@ -790,14 +892,16 @@ decentral solar thermal,FOM,1.3,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015. decentral solar thermal,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral solar thermal,investment,285719.8393,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 +decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 +decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 decentral water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,VOM,1.2699,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,VOM,1.2289,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2020.0 decentral water tank storage,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.15,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,investment,433.8709,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.15,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,investment,419.8622,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,standing losses,2.1,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,temperature difference,30.0,"hot/cold, K","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Typical temperature difference,2020.0 digestible biomass,fuel,17.0611,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOAGRW1, ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0 digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, @@ -831,21 +935,23 @@ direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3351,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/te direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/capesize-freight-returns-below-operating-expense-levels-but-shipowners-reject-lay-ups/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","5000 USD/d OPEX, exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR; absolute value calculate relative to investment cost.",2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,capacity,180000.0,t,-,"DWT; corresponds to size of Capesize bulk carriers which have previously docked at the habour in Hamburg, Germany. Short of 200 kt limit for VLBCs.",2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,investment,40000000.0,EUR,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/dry-bulk-carriers-in-high-demand-as-rates-keep-rallying/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","See figure for ‘Dry Bulk Newbuild Prices’, Capesize at end of 2020. Exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,lifetime,25.0,years,"Based on https://mfame.guru/fall-life-expectancy-bulk-carriers/, accessed: 2022-12-03.",Expected lifetime.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0 +electric arc furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",,2020.0 electric arc furnace,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0 electric arc furnace,hbi-input,1.0,t_hbi/t_steel,-,Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,hbi-input,0.37,t_hbi/t_steel,"World Steel Association, Fact Sheet – Steel and raw materials: https://worldsteel.org/wp-content/uploads/Fact-sheet-raw-materials-2023-1.pdf, Accessed 2024-04-17.",Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,scrap-input,0.71,t_scrap/t_steel,"World Steel Association, Fact Sheet – Steel and raw materials: https://worldsteel.org/wp-content/uploads/Fact-sheet-raw-materials-2023-1.pdf, Accessed 2024-04-17.",,2020.0 electric boiler steam,FOM,1.3857,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2019.0 electric boiler steam,VOM,0.7855,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2019.0 electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 @@ -882,6 +988,21 @@ electrolysis small,efficiency,0.6532,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data electrolysis small,efficiency-heat,0.1849,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 electrolysis small,investment,675.0,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Specific investment,2020.0 electrolysis small,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Technical lifetime of plant,2020.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,FOM,7.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.94,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.12,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,investment,928559.735,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 36 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 342000 t/year",2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol from starch crop,FOM,16.4,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original values FIXOM in MEUR/GW divided by INVCOST for the corresponding year",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,VOM,26.3497,EUR/MWh_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value 6.93 MEUR/PJ VAROM",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,efficiency,0.58,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production. Converted from 0.35 t_crop/t_eth, LHV_crop = 16.1 GJ/t, LHV_ethanol = 26.7 GJ/t",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,investment,603376.8073,EUR/MW_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value INVCOST in MEUR/GW",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Suited for USA and European production,2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,FOM,19.51,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original values FIXOM in MEUR/GW divided by INVCOST for the corresponding year",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,VOM,23.1751,EUR/MWh_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for Brazilian production, original value 6.09 MEUR/PJ VAROM",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,efficiency,0.45,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for Brazilian production. Converted from 0.292 t_crop/t_eth, LHV_crop = 16.1 GJ/t, LHV_ethanol = 26.7 GJ/t",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,investment,446537.78,EUR/MW_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value INVCOST in MEUR/GW",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Suited for Brazilian production,2015.0 fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 @@ -895,11 +1016,11 @@ gas boiler steam,VOM,1.007,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.93,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 gas boiler steam,investment,45.7727,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -gas storage,FOM,3.5919,%,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Operation and Maintenance, salt cavern (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage,investment,0.0348,EUR/kWh,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Establishment of one cavern (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"estimation: most underground storage are already build, they do have a long lifetime",2015.0 -gas storage charger,investment,15.1737,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage discharger,investment,5.0579,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0 +gas storage,FOM,0.5368,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",150 Underground Storage of Gas: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +gas storage,investment,0.2366,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",150 Underground Storage of Gas: Specific investment,2020.0 +gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"150 Underground Storage of Gas: estimation: most underground storage are already built, they do have a long lifetime",2020.0 +gas storage charger,investment,15.2479,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",,2020.0 +gas storage discharger,investment,5.0826,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",,2020.0 geothermal,CO2 intensity,0.12,tCO2/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",Likely to be improved; Average of 85 percent of global egs power plant capacity; Result of fluid circulation through rock formations,2020.0 geothermal,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",See Supplemental Material of source for details,2020.0 geothermal,district heat surcharge,25.0,%,Frey et al. 2022: Techno-Economic Assessment of Geothermal Resources in the Variscan Basement of the Northern Upper Rhine Graben,"If capital cost of electric generation from EGS is 100%, district heating adds additional 25%. Costs incurred by piping.",2020.0 @@ -909,16 +1030,23 @@ helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,investment,2116.4433,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,lifetime,25.0,years,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -home battery inverter,FOM,0.54,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -home battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -home battery inverter,investment,152.982,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -home battery storage,investment,144.093,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +home battery inverter,FOM,0.54,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +home battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2020.0 +home battery inverter,investment,153.7307,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2020.0 +home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +home battery storage,investment,144.7981,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2020.0 +home battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 hydro,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 hydro,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",,2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0 hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",-,2020.0 hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,2020.0 hydrogen storage compressor,investment,87.69,EUR/kW_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.","2923 EUR/kg_H2. For a 206 kg/h compressor. Base CAPEX 40 528 EUR/kW_el with scale factor 0.4603. kg_H2 converted to MWh using LHV. Pressure range: 30 bar in, 250 bar out.",2020.0 @@ -927,13 +1055,13 @@ hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): http hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,13.5,EUR/kWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.","450 EUR/kg_H2 converted with LHV to MWh. For a type 1 hydrogen storage tank (steel, 15-250 bar). Currency year assumed 2020 for initial publication of reference; observe note in SI.4.3 that no currency year is explicitly stated in the reference.",2020.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,20.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.8484,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,28.6253,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,investment,1.5873,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.8484,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,28.7654,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,investment,1.5951,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2020.0 industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0913,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2019.0 industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.2425,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2019.0 industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,3.15,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 @@ -993,6 +1121,12 @@ micro CHP,efficiency,0.351,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydata micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.609,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 micro CHP,investment,6970.4113,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,gas-input,2.78,MWh_NG/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Original value 10 GJ/t_DRI.,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",, nuclear,FOM,1.27,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (131.5+152.75)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) relative to investment costs.",2023.0 nuclear,VOM,3.5464,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (4.25+5)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 nuclear,efficiency,0.326,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on heat rate of 10.45 MMBtu/MWh_e and 3.4095 MMBtu/MWh_th, i.e. 1/(10.45/3.4095) = 0.3260.",2023.0 @@ -1077,6 +1211,12 @@ solid biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NO solid biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, solid biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, solid biomass to hydrogen,investment,3177.8395,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,FOM,5.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,gas-input,0.76,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,investment,3561435.753,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 1342 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 3324000 t/year",2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 uranium,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 waste CHP,FOM,2.3255,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 waste CHP,VOM,27.5443,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 diff --git a/ariadne-data/costs/mean/costs_2045.csv b/ariadne-data/costs/mean/costs_2045.csv index 73550d204..f579d8a04 100644 --- a/ariadne-data/costs/mean/costs_2045.csv +++ b/ariadne-data/costs/mean/costs_2045.csv @@ -1,8 +1,22 @@ technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,2.8,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,VOM,0.2389,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,electricity-input,1.38,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,429.0306,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,FOM,2.3,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,VOM,0.2389,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,electricity-input,1.416,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,investment,506.0332,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,FOM,2.3,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,VOM,0.1934,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,electricity-input,1.41,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,investment,582.922,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW, Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0 Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report)., -Ammonia cracker,investment,699718.4683,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.","Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and -Calculated. For a large (2500 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.",2015.0 +Ammonia cracker,investment,699718.4683,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.",Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and Calculated. For a large (2500 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.,2015.0 Ammonia cracker,lifetime,25.0,years,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.",,2015.0 BEV Bus city,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 BEV Bus city,Motor size,424.1379,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 @@ -278,18 +292,64 @@ H2 (l) transport ship,capacity,11000.0,t_H2,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa H2 (l) transport ship,investment,393737000.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 H2 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 H2 evaporation,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 -H2 evaporation,investment,80.0948,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and -Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0 +H2 evaporation,investment,80.0948,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0 H2 evaporation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,Based on lifetime of liquefaction plant.,2015.0 H2 liquefaction,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 H2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.203,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.","6.78 kWh/kg_H2, considering H2 with LHV of 33.3333 MWh/t", H2 liquefaction,hydrogen-input,1.017,MWh_H2/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.",corresponding to 1.65% losses during liquefaction, -H2 liquefaction,investment,622.9598,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and -Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0 +H2 liquefaction,investment,622.9598,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0 H2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2022.0 H2 pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 H2 pipeline,investment,282.5452,EUR/MW/km,Welder et al https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.059, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 H2 pipeline,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,VOM,0.5118,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,electricity-input,0.097,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification,investment,1467.9399,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification,wood-input,1.804,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification CC,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification CC,VOM,0.5232,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification CC,electricity-input,0.143,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification CC,investment,1489.0957,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification CC,wood-input,1.804,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification,FOM,6.3,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification,VOM,0.5061,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification,coal-input,1.62,MWh_coal/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification,electricity-input,0.02,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification,investment,399.1168,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification CC,FOM,6.54,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification CC,VOM,0.1479,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification CC,coal-input,1.62,MWh_coal/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification CC,electricity-input,0.023,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification CC,investment,413.4481,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,VOM,0.1592,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,electricity-input,0.063,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,investment,491.1331,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,lifetime,25.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,oil-input,1.3,MWh_oil/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,FOM,4.9,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,VOM,0.2047,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,electricity-input,0.02,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,gas-input,1.25,MWh_NG/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,investment,180.0518,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,6.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,VOM,0.0796,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,electricity-input,0.039,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,gas-input,1.4,MWh_NG/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,217.5863,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,VOM,0.7393,EUR/MWh,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,electricity-input,0.044,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,investment,590.6564,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,wood-input,1.36,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, HVAC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 HVAC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 HVAC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 @@ -450,6 +510,10 @@ OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_ OCGT,efficiency,0.425,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 OCGT,investment,442.0086,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,3.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW,2010.0 +PEM electrolyzer small size,electricity-input,1.27,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW, +PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,1080.5384,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW,2010.0 +PEM electrolyzer small size,lifetime,8.5,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`","Likely stack lifetime, rather than electrolyzer system lifetime", PHS,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 @@ -481,6 +545,10 @@ SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, +SOEC,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,US-based assumptions for a Conservative cost scenario,2022.0 +SOEC,electricity-input,1.13,MWh_el/MWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, +SOEC,investment,2082.0207,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",US-based assumptions for a Conservative cost scenario,2022.0 +SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 Sand-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 @@ -541,12 +609,17 @@ allam,VOM,2.0,EUR/MWh,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost allam,efficiency,0.6,p.u.,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 allam,investment,1500.0,EUR/kW,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 allam,lifetime,30.0,years,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 -battery inverter,FOM,0.675,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -battery inverter,investment,84.6577,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -battery storage,investment,89.4197,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,FOM,5.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.99,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,investment,929753.03,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 41 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 389000 t/year",2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +battery inverter,FOM,0.675,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2020.0 +battery inverter,investment,85.072,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2020.0 +battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +battery storage,investment,89.8573,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2020.0 +battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,FOM,3.381,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Fixed O&M",2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,VOM,823.497,EUR/MWh_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Variable O&M",2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-biochar,0.404,MWh_biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency biochar",2020.0 @@ -555,6 +628,7 @@ biochar pyrolysis,investment,135104.97,EUR/kW_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inp biochar pyrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Technical lifetime",2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,yield-biochar,0.0582,ton biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: yield biochar",2020.0 biodiesel crops,fuel,134.6872,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIORPS1 (rape seed), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 +bioethanol crops,CO2 intensity,0.1289,tCO2/MWh_th,,"CO2 released during fermentation of bioethanol crops, based on stochiometric composition: C6H12O6 -> 2 C2H5OH + 2 CO2 , i.e. 1 kg ethanol → ~0.956 kg CO₂ (from fermentation) → 0.1289 tCO₂/MWh (with LHV = 26.7 MJ/kg).", bioethanol crops,fuel,87.9862,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOCRP11 (Bioethanol barley, wheat, grain maize, oats, other cereals and rye), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 biogas,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 @@ -629,6 +703,13 @@ biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agen biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2020.0 biomass-to-methanol,investment,1904.4308,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2020.0 biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,FOM,14.18,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",123.67 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘BF-BOF’.,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,coal-input,1.43,MWh_coal/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15). ","Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF` using 195 kg_PCI/t_HM (PCI = Pulverized Coal Injected; HM = Hot Metal) as substitute for coke, 24 MJ/kg as LHV for coal and 1 : 1.1 as HM-to-steel ratio.",2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,investment,7637406.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",871.85 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘Avg BF-BOF’.,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,ore-input,1.539,t_ore/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,scrap-input,0.051,t_scrap/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0 cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.075,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 @@ -638,6 +719,26 @@ cement capture,heat-input,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology cement capture,heat-output,1.48,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,investment,2000000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,FOM,7.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,gas-input,0.76,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,investment,2587727.173,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 247 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 842000 t/year",2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement dry clinker,FOM,4.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,VOM,5.2911,EUR/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,electricity-input,0.0694,MWh_el/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 0.25 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,gas-input,0.0002,MWh_NG/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 0.0058 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,heat-input,0.9444,MWh_th/t_CO2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 3.4 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,investment,1158752.6816,EUR/t_clinker/h,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original value 125 EUR/t/year,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement finishing,FOM,30.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement finishing,VOM,3.1747,EUR/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement finishing,clinker-input,0.656,t_cl/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 +cement finishing,electricity-input,0.1736,MWh_el/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer) with original value 0.6251 PJ per Mt cement.,2015.0 +cement finishing,investment,92700.2145,EUR/t_cement/h,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original value 10 EUR/t/year,2015.0 +cement finishing,lifetime,25.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 +cement finishing,slag-input,0.194,t_slag/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2336,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.5715,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency, net, name plate",2015.0 @@ -674,14 +775,10 @@ central gas boiler,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technolog central gas boiler,efficiency,1.04,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 central gas boiler,investment,52.9111,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0 central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,FOM,1.4698,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,VOM,6.411,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,investment,1457.9814,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.5475,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,VOM,6.411,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,investment,604.0659,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,FOM,0.847,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,VOM,4.7107,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,investment,2679.7999,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.426,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0 central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.4654,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0 central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.745,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 @@ -725,18 +822,23 @@ central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2664,per unit,"Danish Energ central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.8282,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3390.8967,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 -central water pit storage,FOM,0.6171,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,150.0,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -central water pit storage,investment,0.5144,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2015.0 -central water pit storage,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 -central water tank storage,FOM,0.2901,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,60.3448,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -central water tank storage,investment,3.1374,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0 -central water tank storage,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 +central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 +central water pit storage,Bottom storage temperature,35.0,⁰C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Typical bottom storage temperature,2020.0 +central water pit storage,FOM,0.2544,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +central water pit storage,Top storage temperature,90.0,⁰C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Typical max. storage temperature,2020.0 +central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,22.5,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 +central water pit storage,investment,0.9826,EUR/kWh Capacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2020.0 +central water pit storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +central water pit storage,standing losses,0.0078,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 +central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 +central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 +central water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,60.3448,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 +central water tank storage,investment,3.0361,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2020.0 +central water tank storage,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +central water tank storage,standing losses,0.0077,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 +central water tank storage,temperature difference,55.0,"hot/cold, K","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Typical temperature difference,2020.0 clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, @@ -790,14 +892,16 @@ decentral solar thermal,FOM,1.3,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015. decentral solar thermal,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral solar thermal,investment,285719.8393,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 +decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 +decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 decentral water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,VOM,1.2699,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,VOM,1.2289,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2020.0 decentral water tank storage,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.15,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,investment,433.8709,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.15,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,investment,419.8622,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,standing losses,2.1,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,temperature difference,30.0,"hot/cold, K","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Typical temperature difference,2020.0 digestible biomass,fuel,17.0611,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOAGRW1, ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0 digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, @@ -831,21 +935,23 @@ direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3351,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/te direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/capesize-freight-returns-below-operating-expense-levels-but-shipowners-reject-lay-ups/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","5000 USD/d OPEX, exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR; absolute value calculate relative to investment cost.",2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,capacity,180000.0,t,-,"DWT; corresponds to size of Capesize bulk carriers which have previously docked at the habour in Hamburg, Germany. Short of 200 kt limit for VLBCs.",2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,investment,40000000.0,EUR,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/dry-bulk-carriers-in-high-demand-as-rates-keep-rallying/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","See figure for ‘Dry Bulk Newbuild Prices’, Capesize at end of 2020. Exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,lifetime,25.0,years,"Based on https://mfame.guru/fall-life-expectancy-bulk-carriers/, accessed: 2022-12-03.",Expected lifetime.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0 +electric arc furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",,2020.0 electric arc furnace,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0 electric arc furnace,hbi-input,1.0,t_hbi/t_steel,-,Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,hbi-input,0.37,t_hbi/t_steel,"World Steel Association, Fact Sheet – Steel and raw materials: https://worldsteel.org/wp-content/uploads/Fact-sheet-raw-materials-2023-1.pdf, Accessed 2024-04-17.",Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,scrap-input,0.71,t_scrap/t_steel,"World Steel Association, Fact Sheet – Steel and raw materials: https://worldsteel.org/wp-content/uploads/Fact-sheet-raw-materials-2023-1.pdf, Accessed 2024-04-17.",,2020.0 electric boiler steam,FOM,1.35,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2019.0 electric boiler steam,VOM,0.7855,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2019.0 electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 @@ -882,6 +988,21 @@ electrolysis small,efficiency,0.6763,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data electrolysis small,efficiency-heat,0.1571,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 electrolysis small,investment,575.0,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Specific investment,2020.0 electrolysis small,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Technical lifetime of plant,2020.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,FOM,7.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.94,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.12,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,investment,928559.735,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 36 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 342000 t/year",2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol from starch crop,FOM,16.4,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original values FIXOM in MEUR/GW divided by INVCOST for the corresponding year",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,VOM,26.3497,EUR/MWh_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value 6.93 MEUR/PJ VAROM",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,efficiency,0.58,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production. Converted from 0.35 t_crop/t_eth, LHV_crop = 16.1 GJ/t, LHV_ethanol = 26.7 GJ/t",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,investment,603376.8073,EUR/MW_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value INVCOST in MEUR/GW",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Suited for USA and European production,2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,FOM,19.51,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original values FIXOM in MEUR/GW divided by INVCOST for the corresponding year",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,VOM,23.1751,EUR/MWh_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for Brazilian production, original value 6.09 MEUR/PJ VAROM",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,efficiency,0.45,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for Brazilian production. Converted from 0.292 t_crop/t_eth, LHV_crop = 16.1 GJ/t, LHV_ethanol = 26.7 GJ/t",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,investment,446537.78,EUR/MW_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value INVCOST in MEUR/GW",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Suited for Brazilian production,2015.0 fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 @@ -895,11 +1016,11 @@ gas boiler steam,VOM,1.007,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.935,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 gas boiler steam,investment,45.7727,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -gas storage,FOM,3.5919,%,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Operation and Maintenance, salt cavern (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage,investment,0.0348,EUR/kWh,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Establishment of one cavern (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"estimation: most underground storage are already build, they do have a long lifetime",2015.0 -gas storage charger,investment,15.1737,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage discharger,investment,5.0579,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0 +gas storage,FOM,0.5368,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",150 Underground Storage of Gas: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +gas storage,investment,0.2366,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",150 Underground Storage of Gas: Specific investment,2020.0 +gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"150 Underground Storage of Gas: estimation: most underground storage are already built, they do have a long lifetime",2020.0 +gas storage charger,investment,15.2479,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",,2020.0 +gas storage discharger,investment,5.0826,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",,2020.0 geothermal,CO2 intensity,0.12,tCO2/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",Likely to be improved; Average of 85 percent of global egs power plant capacity; Result of fluid circulation through rock formations,2020.0 geothermal,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",See Supplemental Material of source for details,2020.0 geothermal,district heat surcharge,25.0,%,Frey et al. 2022: Techno-Economic Assessment of Geothermal Resources in the Variscan Basement of the Northern Upper Rhine Graben,"If capital cost of electric generation from EGS is 100%, district heating adds additional 25%. Costs incurred by piping.",2020.0 @@ -909,16 +1030,23 @@ helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,investment,2116.4433,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,lifetime,25.0,years,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -home battery inverter,FOM,0.675,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -home battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -home battery inverter,investment,122.6452,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -home battery storage,investment,129.8051,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +home battery inverter,FOM,0.675,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +home battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2020.0 +home battery inverter,investment,123.2453,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2020.0 +home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +home battery storage,investment,130.4403,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2020.0 +home battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 hydro,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 hydro,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",,2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0 hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",-,2020.0 hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,2020.0 hydrogen storage compressor,investment,87.69,EUR/kW_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.","2923 EUR/kg_H2. For a 206 kg/h compressor. Base CAPEX 40 528 EUR/kW_el with scale factor 0.4603. kg_H2 converted to MWh using LHV. Pressure range: 30 bar in, 250 bar out.",2020.0 @@ -927,13 +1055,13 @@ hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): http hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,13.5,EUR/kWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.","450 EUR/kg_H2 converted with LHV to MWh. For a type 1 hydrogen storage tank (steel, 15-250 bar). Currency year assumed 2020 for initial publication of reference; observe note in SI.4.3 that no currency year is explicitly stated in the reference.",2020.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,20.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.873,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,25.424,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,investment,1.4286,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.873,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,25.5484,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,investment,1.4356,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2020.0 industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0886,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2019.0 industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.1922,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2019.0 industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,3.175,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 @@ -993,6 +1121,12 @@ micro CHP,efficiency,0.351,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydata micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.609,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 micro CHP,investment,6534.7606,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,gas-input,2.78,MWh_NG/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Original value 10 GJ/t_DRI.,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",, nuclear,FOM,1.27,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (131.5+152.75)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) relative to investment costs.",2023.0 nuclear,VOM,3.5464,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (4.25+5)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 nuclear,efficiency,0.326,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on heat rate of 10.45 MMBtu/MWh_e and 3.4095 MMBtu/MWh_th, i.e. 1/(10.45/3.4095) = 0.3260.",2023.0 @@ -1077,6 +1211,12 @@ solid biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NO solid biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, solid biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, solid biomass to hydrogen,investment,2913.0196,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,FOM,5.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,gas-input,0.76,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,investment,3561435.753,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 1342 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 3324000 t/year",2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 uranium,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 waste CHP,FOM,2.3092,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 waste CHP,VOM,27.2845,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 diff --git a/ariadne-data/costs/mean/costs_2050.csv b/ariadne-data/costs/mean/costs_2050.csv index 6e1e90879..fb4a58e92 100644 --- a/ariadne-data/costs/mean/costs_2050.csv +++ b/ariadne-data/costs/mean/costs_2050.csv @@ -1,8 +1,22 @@ technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,2.8,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,VOM,0.2389,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,electricity-input,1.38,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,429.0306,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,FOM,2.3,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,VOM,0.2389,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,electricity-input,1.416,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,investment,506.0332,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,FOM,2.3,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,VOM,0.1934,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,electricity-input,1.41,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,investment,582.922,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW, Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0 Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report)., -Ammonia cracker,investment,558309.4975,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.","Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and -Calculated. For a large (2500 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.",2015.0 +Ammonia cracker,investment,558309.4975,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.",Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and Calculated. For a large (2500 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.,2015.0 Ammonia cracker,lifetime,25.0,years,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.",,2015.0 BEV Bus city,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 BEV Bus city,Motor size,450.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 @@ -278,18 +292,64 @@ H2 (l) transport ship,capacity,11000.0,t_H2,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa H2 (l) transport ship,investment,393737000.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 H2 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 H2 evaporation,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 -H2 evaporation,investment,57.8463,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and -Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0 +H2 evaporation,investment,57.8463,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0 H2 evaporation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,Based on lifetime of liquefaction plant.,2015.0 H2 liquefaction,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 H2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.203,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.","6.78 kWh/kg_H2, considering H2 with LHV of 33.3333 MWh/t", H2 liquefaction,hydrogen-input,1.017,MWh_H2/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.",corresponding to 1.65% losses during liquefaction, -H2 liquefaction,investment,533.9655,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and -Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0 +H2 liquefaction,investment,533.9655,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0 H2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2022.0 H2 pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 H2 pipeline,investment,282.5452,EUR/MW/km,Welder et al https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.059, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 H2 pipeline,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,VOM,0.5118,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,electricity-input,0.097,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification,investment,1467.9399,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification,wood-input,1.804,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification CC,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification CC,VOM,0.5232,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification CC,electricity-input,0.143,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification CC,investment,1489.0957,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification CC,wood-input,1.804,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification,FOM,6.4,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification,VOM,0.5061,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification,coal-input,1.62,MWh_coal/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification,electricity-input,0.02,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification,investment,399.1168,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification CC,FOM,6.2,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification CC,VOM,0.1479,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification CC,coal-input,1.62,MWh_coal/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification CC,electricity-input,0.023,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification CC,investment,413.4481,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,VOM,0.1592,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,electricity-input,0.063,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,investment,491.1331,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,lifetime,25.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,oil-input,1.3,MWh_oil/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,FOM,4.9,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,VOM,0.2047,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,electricity-input,0.02,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,gas-input,1.25,MWh_NG/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,investment,180.0518,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,6.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,VOM,0.0796,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,electricity-input,0.039,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,gas-input,1.4,MWh_NG/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,217.5863,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,VOM,0.7393,EUR/MWh,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,electricity-input,0.044,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,investment,590.6564,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,wood-input,1.36,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, HVAC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 HVAC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 HVAC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 @@ -450,6 +510,10 @@ OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_ OCGT,efficiency,0.43,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 OCGT,investment,435.818,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,3.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW,2010.0 +PEM electrolyzer small size,electricity-input,1.25,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW, +PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,1080.5384,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW,2010.0 +PEM electrolyzer small size,lifetime,9.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`","Likely stack lifetime, rather than electrolyzer system lifetime", PHS,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 @@ -481,6 +545,10 @@ SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, +SOEC,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,US-based assumptions for a Conservative cost scenario,2022.0 +SOEC,electricity-input,1.11,MWh_el/MWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, +SOEC,investment,2029.959,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",US-based assumptions for a Conservative cost scenario,2022.0 +SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 Sand-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 @@ -541,12 +609,17 @@ allam,VOM,2.0,EUR/MWh,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost allam,efficiency,0.6,p.u.,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 allam,investment,1500.0,EUR/kW,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 allam,lifetime,30.0,years,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 -battery inverter,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -battery inverter,investment,63.4933,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -battery storage,investment,79.3666,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,FOM,5.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.99,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,investment,929753.03,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 41 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 389000 t/year",2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +battery inverter,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2020.0 +battery inverter,investment,63.804,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2020.0 +battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +battery storage,investment,79.755,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2020.0 +battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,FOM,3.4,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Fixed O&M",2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,VOM,823.497,EUR/MWh_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Variable O&M",2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-biochar,0.404,MWh_biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency biochar",2020.0 @@ -555,6 +628,7 @@ biochar pyrolysis,investment,128671.4,EUR/kW_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inpu biochar pyrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Technical lifetime",2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,yield-biochar,0.0582,ton biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: yield biochar",2020.0 biodiesel crops,fuel,131.8317,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIORPS1 (rape seed), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 +bioethanol crops,CO2 intensity,0.1289,tCO2/MWh_th,,"CO2 released during fermentation of bioethanol crops, based on stochiometric composition: C6H12O6 -> 2 C2H5OH + 2 CO2 , i.e. 1 kg ethanol → ~0.956 kg CO₂ (from fermentation) → 0.1289 tCO₂/MWh (with LHV = 26.7 MJ/kg).", bioethanol crops,fuel,89.8502,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOCRP11 (Bioethanol barley, wheat, grain maize, oats, other cereals and rye), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 biogas,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 @@ -629,6 +703,13 @@ biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agen biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2020.0 biomass-to-methanol,investment,1553.1646,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2020.0 biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,FOM,14.18,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",123.67 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘BF-BOF’.,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,coal-input,1.43,MWh_coal/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15). ","Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF` using 195 kg_PCI/t_HM (PCI = Pulverized Coal Injected; HM = Hot Metal) as substitute for coke, 24 MJ/kg as LHV for coal and 1 : 1.1 as HM-to-steel ratio.",2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,investment,7637406.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",871.85 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘Avg BF-BOF’.,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,ore-input,1.539,t_ore/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,scrap-input,0.051,t_scrap/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0 cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.075,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 @@ -638,6 +719,26 @@ cement capture,heat-input,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology cement capture,heat-output,1.48,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,investment,1800000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,FOM,7.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,gas-input,0.76,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,investment,2587727.173,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 247 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 842000 t/year",2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement dry clinker,FOM,4.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,VOM,5.2911,EUR/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,electricity-input,0.0694,MWh_el/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 0.25 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,gas-input,0.0002,MWh_NG/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 0.0058 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,heat-input,0.9444,MWh_th/t_CO2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 3.4 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,investment,1158752.6816,EUR/t_clinker/h,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original value 125 EUR/t/year,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement finishing,FOM,30.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement finishing,VOM,3.1747,EUR/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement finishing,clinker-input,0.656,t_cl/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 +cement finishing,electricity-input,0.1736,MWh_el/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer) with original value 0.6251 PJ per Mt cement.,2015.0 +cement finishing,investment,92700.2145,EUR/t_cement/h,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original value 10 EUR/t/year,2015.0 +cement finishing,lifetime,25.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 +cement finishing,slag-input,0.194,t_slag/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2336,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.8255,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.4,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency, net, name plate",2015.0 @@ -674,14 +775,10 @@ central gas boiler,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technolog central gas boiler,efficiency,1.04,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 central gas boiler,investment,52.9111,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0 central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,FOM,1.4684,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,VOM,6.2056,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,investment,1434.0801,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.4861,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,VOM,6.2056,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,investment,604.0659,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,FOM,0.8477,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,VOM,4.5966,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,investment,2633.9412,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.4378,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0 central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.5116,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0 central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.75,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 @@ -725,18 +822,23 @@ central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2652,per unit,"Danish Energ central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.8294,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3339.6951,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 -central water pit storage,FOM,0.6429,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,150.0,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -central water pit storage,investment,0.4938,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2015.0 -central water pit storage,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 -central water tank storage,FOM,0.2901,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,60.3448,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -central water tank storage,investment,3.1374,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0 -central water tank storage,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 +central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 +central water pit storage,Bottom storage temperature,35.0,⁰C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Typical bottom storage temperature,2020.0 +central water pit storage,FOM,0.2544,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +central water pit storage,Top storage temperature,90.0,⁰C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Typical max. storage temperature,2020.0 +central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,22.5,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 +central water pit storage,investment,0.9826,EUR/kWh Capacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2020.0 +central water pit storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +central water pit storage,standing losses,0.0078,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 +central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 +central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 +central water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,60.3448,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 +central water tank storage,investment,3.0361,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2020.0 +central water tank storage,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +central water tank storage,standing losses,0.0077,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 +central water tank storage,temperature difference,55.0,"hot/cold, K","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Typical temperature difference,2020.0 clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, @@ -790,14 +892,16 @@ decentral solar thermal,FOM,1.3,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015. decentral solar thermal,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral solar thermal,investment,285719.8393,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 +decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 +decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 decentral water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,VOM,1.2699,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,VOM,1.2289,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2020.0 decentral water tank storage,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.15,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,investment,433.8709,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.15,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,investment,419.8622,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,standing losses,2.1,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,temperature difference,30.0,"hot/cold, K","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Typical temperature difference,2020.0 digestible biomass,fuel,17.0611,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOAGRW1, ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0 digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, @@ -831,21 +935,23 @@ direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3351,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/te direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/capesize-freight-returns-below-operating-expense-levels-but-shipowners-reject-lay-ups/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","5000 USD/d OPEX, exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR; absolute value calculate relative to investment cost.",2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,capacity,180000.0,t,-,"DWT; corresponds to size of Capesize bulk carriers which have previously docked at the habour in Hamburg, Germany. Short of 200 kt limit for VLBCs.",2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,investment,40000000.0,EUR,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/dry-bulk-carriers-in-high-demand-as-rates-keep-rallying/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","See figure for ‘Dry Bulk Newbuild Prices’, Capesize at end of 2020. Exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,lifetime,25.0,years,"Based on https://mfame.guru/fall-life-expectancy-bulk-carriers/, accessed: 2022-12-03.",Expected lifetime.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0 +electric arc furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",,2020.0 electric arc furnace,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0 electric arc furnace,hbi-input,1.0,t_hbi/t_steel,-,Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,hbi-input,0.37,t_hbi/t_steel,"World Steel Association, Fact Sheet – Steel and raw materials: https://worldsteel.org/wp-content/uploads/Fact-sheet-raw-materials-2023-1.pdf, Accessed 2024-04-17.",Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,scrap-input,0.71,t_scrap/t_steel,"World Steel Association, Fact Sheet – Steel and raw materials: https://worldsteel.org/wp-content/uploads/Fact-sheet-raw-materials-2023-1.pdf, Accessed 2024-04-17.",,2020.0 electric boiler steam,FOM,1.3143,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2019.0 electric boiler steam,VOM,0.7855,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2019.0 electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 @@ -882,6 +988,21 @@ electrolysis small,efficiency,0.6994,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data electrolysis small,efficiency-heat,0.1294,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 electrolysis small,investment,475.0,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Specific investment,2020.0 electrolysis small,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Technical lifetime of plant,2020.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,FOM,7.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.94,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.12,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,investment,928559.735,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 36 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 342000 t/year",2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol from starch crop,FOM,16.4,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original values FIXOM in MEUR/GW divided by INVCOST for the corresponding year",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,VOM,26.3497,EUR/MWh_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value 6.93 MEUR/PJ VAROM",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,efficiency,0.58,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production. Converted from 0.35 t_crop/t_eth, LHV_crop = 16.1 GJ/t, LHV_ethanol = 26.7 GJ/t",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,investment,603376.8073,EUR/MW_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value INVCOST in MEUR/GW",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Suited for USA and European production,2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,FOM,19.51,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original values FIXOM in MEUR/GW divided by INVCOST for the corresponding year",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,VOM,23.1751,EUR/MWh_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for Brazilian production, original value 6.09 MEUR/PJ VAROM",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,efficiency,0.45,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for Brazilian production. Converted from 0.292 t_crop/t_eth, LHV_crop = 16.1 GJ/t, LHV_ethanol = 26.7 GJ/t",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,investment,446537.78,EUR/MW_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value INVCOST in MEUR/GW",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Suited for Brazilian production,2015.0 fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 @@ -895,11 +1016,11 @@ gas boiler steam,VOM,1.007,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.94,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 gas boiler steam,investment,45.7727,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -gas storage,FOM,3.5919,%,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Operation and Maintenance, salt cavern (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage,investment,0.0348,EUR/kWh,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Establishment of one cavern (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"estimation: most underground storage are already build, they do have a long lifetime",2015.0 -gas storage charger,investment,15.1737,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage discharger,investment,5.0579,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0 +gas storage,FOM,0.5368,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",150 Underground Storage of Gas: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +gas storage,investment,0.2366,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",150 Underground Storage of Gas: Specific investment,2020.0 +gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"150 Underground Storage of Gas: estimation: most underground storage are already built, they do have a long lifetime",2020.0 +gas storage charger,investment,15.2479,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",,2020.0 +gas storage discharger,investment,5.0826,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",,2020.0 geothermal,CO2 intensity,0.12,tCO2/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",Likely to be improved; Average of 85 percent of global egs power plant capacity; Result of fluid circulation through rock formations,2020.0 geothermal,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",See Supplemental Material of source for details,2020.0 geothermal,district heat surcharge,25.0,%,Frey et al. 2022: Techno-Economic Assessment of Geothermal Resources in the Variscan Basement of the Northern Upper Rhine Graben,"If capital cost of electric generation from EGS is 100%, district heating adds additional 25%. Costs incurred by piping.",2020.0 @@ -909,16 +1030,23 @@ helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,investment,2116.4433,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,lifetime,25.0,years,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -home battery inverter,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -home battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -home battery inverter,investment,92.5188,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -home battery storage,investment,114.9165,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +home battery inverter,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +home battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2020.0 +home battery inverter,investment,92.9715,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2020.0 +home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +home battery storage,investment,115.4789,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2020.0 +home battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 hydro,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 hydro,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",,2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0 hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",-,2020.0 hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,2020.0 hydrogen storage compressor,investment,87.69,EUR/kW_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.","2923 EUR/kg_H2. For a 206 kg/h compressor. Base CAPEX 40 528 EUR/kW_el with scale factor 0.4603. kg_H2 converted to MWh using LHV. Pressure range: 30 bar in, 250 bar out.",2020.0 @@ -927,13 +1055,13 @@ hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): http hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,13.5,EUR/kWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.","450 EUR/kg_H2 converted with LHV to MWh. For a type 1 hydrogen storage tank (steel, 15-250 bar). Currency year assumed 2020 for initial publication of reference; observe note in SI.4.3 that no currency year is explicitly stated in the reference.",2020.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,20.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.9048,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,22.2227,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,investment,1.2699,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.9048,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,22.3314,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,investment,1.2761,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2020.0 industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0857,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2019.0 industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.1418,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2019.0 industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,3.2,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 @@ -993,6 +1121,12 @@ micro CHP,efficiency,0.351,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydata micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.609,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 micro CHP,investment,6099.1099,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,gas-input,2.78,MWh_NG/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Original value 10 GJ/t_DRI.,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",, nuclear,FOM,1.27,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (131.5+152.75)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) relative to investment costs.",2023.0 nuclear,VOM,3.5464,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (4.25+5)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 nuclear,efficiency,0.326,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on heat rate of 10.45 MMBtu/MWh_e and 3.4095 MMBtu/MWh_th, i.e. 1/(10.45/3.4095) = 0.3260.",2023.0 @@ -1077,6 +1211,12 @@ solid biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NO solid biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, solid biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, solid biomass to hydrogen,investment,2648.1996,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,FOM,5.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,gas-input,0.76,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,investment,3561435.753,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 1342 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 3324000 t/year",2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 uranium,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 waste CHP,FOM,2.2917,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 waste CHP,VOM,27.0247,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 diff --git a/ariadne-data/costs/optimist/costs_2020.csv b/ariadne-data/costs/optimist/costs_2020.csv index d5fe69aab..46eda012c 100644 --- a/ariadne-data/costs/optimist/costs_2020.csv +++ b/ariadne-data/costs/optimist/costs_2020.csv @@ -1,8 +1,22 @@ technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,6.4,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,VOM,0.6142,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,electricity-input,1.5,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,711.9042,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,FOM,18.1,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,VOM,0.2389,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,electricity-input,1.633,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,investment,566.0884,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,FOM,18.1,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,VOM,1.0919,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,electricity-input,1.62,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,investment,984.8823,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW, Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0 Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report)., -Ammonia cracker,investment,1123945.3807,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.","Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and -Calculated. For a large (2500 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.",2015.0 +Ammonia cracker,investment,1123945.3807,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.",Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and Calculated. For a large (2500 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.,2015.0 Ammonia cracker,lifetime,25.0,years,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.",,2015.0 BEV Bus city,FOM,0.0001,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 BEV Bus city,Motor size,300.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 @@ -278,18 +292,64 @@ H2 (l) transport ship,capacity,11000.0,t_H2,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa H2 (l) transport ship,investment,393737000.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 H2 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 H2 evaporation,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 -H2 evaporation,investment,146.8405,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and -Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0 +H2 evaporation,investment,146.8405,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0 H2 evaporation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,Based on lifetime of liquefaction plant.,2015.0 H2 liquefaction,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 H2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.203,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.","6.78 kWh/kg_H2, considering H2 with LHV of 33.3333 MWh/t", H2 liquefaction,hydrogen-input,1.017,MWh_H2/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.",corresponding to 1.65% losses during liquefaction, -H2 liquefaction,investment,889.9426,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and -Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0 +H2 liquefaction,investment,889.9426,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0 H2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2022.0 H2 pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 H2 pipeline,investment,282.5452,EUR/MW/km,Welder et al https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.059, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 H2 pipeline,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,VOM,0.5118,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,electricity-input,0.097,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification,investment,1467.9399,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification,wood-input,1.804,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification CC,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification CC,VOM,0.5232,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification CC,electricity-input,0.143,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification CC,investment,1489.0957,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification CC,wood-input,1.804,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification,FOM,5.9,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification,VOM,0.6677,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification,coal-input,1.77,MWh_coal/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification,electricity-input,0.07,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification,investment,526.0516,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification CC,FOM,7.9,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification CC,VOM,0.2275,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification CC,coal-input,1.77,MWh_coal/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification CC,electricity-input,0.111,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification CC,investment,591.9076,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,VOM,0.1592,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,electricity-input,0.063,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,investment,491.1331,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,lifetime,25.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,oil-input,1.3,MWh_oil/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,FOM,4.9,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,VOM,0.3298,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,electricity-input,0.02,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,gas-input,1.32,MWh_NG/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,investment,228.8467,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,5.2,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,VOM,0.6028,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,gas-input,1.52,MWh_NG/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,310.2851,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,VOM,0.7393,EUR/MWh,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,electricity-input,0.044,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,investment,590.6564,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,wood-input,1.36,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, HVAC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 HVAC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 HVAC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 @@ -450,6 +510,10 @@ OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_ OCGT,efficiency,0.4,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 OCGT,investment,480.3903,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,3.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW,2010.0 +PEM electrolyzer small size,electricity-input,1.43,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW, +PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,1364.8906,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW,2010.0 +PEM electrolyzer small size,lifetime,6.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`","Likely stack lifetime, rather than electrolyzer system lifetime", PHS,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 @@ -481,6 +545,10 @@ SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, +SOEC,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,US-based assumptions for a Conservative cost scenario,2022.0 +SOEC,electricity-input,1.22,MWh_el/MWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, +SOEC,investment,2359.2378,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",US-based assumptions for a Conservative cost scenario,2022.0 +SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 Sand-charger,investment,152624.5646,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 @@ -541,12 +609,17 @@ allam,VOM,2.0,EUR/MWh,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost allam,efficiency,0.6,p.u.,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 allam,investment,1500.0,EUR/kW,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 allam,lifetime,30.0,years,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 -battery inverter,FOM,0.2,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -battery inverter,efficiency,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -battery inverter,investment,285.7198,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -battery storage,investment,245.5074,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery storage,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,FOM,5.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.99,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,investment,929753.03,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 41 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 389000 t/year",2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +battery inverter,FOM,0.2,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +battery inverter,efficiency,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2020.0 +battery inverter,investment,287.118,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2020.0 +battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +battery storage,investment,246.7088,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2020.0 +battery storage,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,FOM,100.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Fixed O&M",2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,VOM,160.0417,EUR/MWh_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Variable O&M",2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-biochar,1.0,MWh_biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency biochar",2020.0 @@ -555,6 +628,7 @@ biochar pyrolysis,investment,160041.7,EUR/kW_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inpu biochar pyrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Technical lifetime",2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,yield-biochar,0.144,ton biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: yield biochar",2020.0 biodiesel crops,fuel,96.2077,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIORPS1 (rape seed), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 +bioethanol crops,CO2 intensity,0.1289,tCO2/MWh_th,,"CO2 released during fermentation of bioethanol crops, based on stochiometric composition: C6H12O6 -> 2 C2H5OH + 2 CO2 , i.e. 1 kg ethanol → ~0.956 kg CO₂ (from fermentation) → 0.1289 tCO₂/MWh (with LHV = 26.7 MJ/kg).", bioethanol crops,fuel,62.1519,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOCRP11 (Bioethanol barley, wheat, grain maize, oats, other cereals and rye), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 biogas,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 @@ -629,6 +703,13 @@ biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agen biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2020.0 biomass-to-methanol,investment,5591.3924,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2020.0 biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,FOM,14.18,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",123.67 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘BF-BOF’.,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,coal-input,1.43,MWh_coal/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15). ","Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF` using 195 kg_PCI/t_HM (PCI = Pulverized Coal Injected; HM = Hot Metal) as substitute for coke, 24 MJ/kg as LHV for coal and 1 : 1.1 as HM-to-steel ratio.",2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,investment,7637406.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",871.85 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘Avg BF-BOF’.,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,ore-input,1.539,t_ore/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,scrap-input,0.051,t_scrap/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0 cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 @@ -638,6 +719,26 @@ cement capture,heat-input,0.833,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technolog cement capture,heat-output,1.65,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,investment,3000000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,FOM,7.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,gas-input,0.76,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,investment,2587727.173,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 247 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 842000 t/year",2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement dry clinker,FOM,4.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,VOM,5.2911,EUR/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,electricity-input,0.0694,MWh_el/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 0.25 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,gas-input,0.0002,MWh_NG/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 0.0058 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,heat-input,0.9444,MWh_th/t_CO2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 3.4 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,investment,1158752.6816,EUR/t_clinker/h,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original value 125 EUR/t/year,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement finishing,FOM,30.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement finishing,VOM,3.1747,EUR/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement finishing,clinker-input,0.656,t_cl/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 +cement finishing,electricity-input,0.1736,MWh_el/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer) with original value 0.6251 PJ per Mt cement.,2015.0 +cement finishing,investment,92700.2145,EUR/t_cement/h,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original value 10 EUR/t/year,2015.0 +cement finishing,lifetime,25.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 +cement finishing,slag-input,0.194,t_slag/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2102,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.3175,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.1,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency, net, name plate",2015.0 @@ -674,14 +775,10 @@ central gas boiler,VOM,1.164,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology central gas boiler,efficiency,1.03,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 central gas boiler,investment,63.4933,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0 central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,FOM,1.4715,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,VOM,6.0281,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,investment,1625.2908,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.3935,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,VOM,6.0281,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,investment,704.7435,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,FOM,0.8406,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,VOM,4.8547,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,investment,3008.7285,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.3546,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0 central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.0392,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0 central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.71,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 @@ -725,18 +822,23 @@ central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2689,per unit,"Danish Energ central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.8255,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3740.4387,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 -central water pit storage,FOM,0.5176,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,150.0,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -central water pit storage,investment,0.6133,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2015.0 -central water pit storage,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 -central water tank storage,FOM,0.2901,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,60.3448,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -central water tank storage,investment,3.1374,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0 -central water tank storage,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 +central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 +central water pit storage,Bottom storage temperature,35.0,⁰C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Typical bottom storage temperature,2020.0 +central water pit storage,FOM,0.2354,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +central water pit storage,Top storage temperature,90.0,⁰C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Typical max. storage temperature,2020.0 +central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,150.0,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 +central water pit storage,investment,1.0622,EUR/kWh Capacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2020.0 +central water pit storage,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +central water pit storage,standing losses,0.0078,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 +central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 +central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 +central water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,60.3448,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 +central water tank storage,investment,3.0361,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2020.0 +central water tank storage,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +central water tank storage,standing losses,0.0077,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 +central water tank storage,temperature difference,55.0,"hot/cold, K","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Typical temperature difference,2020.0 clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, @@ -790,14 +892,16 @@ decentral solar thermal,FOM,1.3,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015. decentral solar thermal,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral solar thermal,investment,285719.8393,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 +decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 +decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 decentral water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,VOM,0.7408,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,VOM,0.7168,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2020.0 decentral water tank storage,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.15,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,investment,433.8709,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.15,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,investment,419.8622,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,standing losses,2.1,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,temperature difference,30.0,"hot/cold, K","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Typical temperature difference,2020.0 digestible biomass,fuel,17.0611,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOAGRW1, ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0 digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, @@ -831,21 +935,23 @@ direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3276,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/te direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/capesize-freight-returns-below-operating-expense-levels-but-shipowners-reject-lay-ups/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","5000 USD/d OPEX, exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR; absolute value calculate relative to investment cost.",2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,capacity,180000.0,t,-,"DWT; corresponds to size of Capesize bulk carriers which have previously docked at the habour in Hamburg, Germany. Short of 200 kt limit for VLBCs.",2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,investment,40000000.0,EUR,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/dry-bulk-carriers-in-high-demand-as-rates-keep-rallying/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","See figure for ‘Dry Bulk Newbuild Prices’, Capesize at end of 2020. Exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,lifetime,25.0,years,"Based on https://mfame.guru/fall-life-expectancy-bulk-carriers/, accessed: 2022-12-03.",Expected lifetime.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0 +electric arc furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",,2020.0 electric arc furnace,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0 electric arc furnace,hbi-input,1.0,t_hbi/t_steel,-,Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,hbi-input,0.37,t_hbi/t_steel,"World Steel Association, Fact Sheet – Steel and raw materials: https://worldsteel.org/wp-content/uploads/Fact-sheet-raw-materials-2023-1.pdf, Accessed 2024-04-17.",Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,scrap-input,0.71,t_scrap/t_steel,"World Steel Association, Fact Sheet – Steel and raw materials: https://worldsteel.org/wp-content/uploads/Fact-sheet-raw-materials-2023-1.pdf, Accessed 2024-04-17.",,2020.0 electric boiler steam,FOM,1.3375,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2019.0 electric boiler steam,VOM,0.8711,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2019.0 electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 @@ -882,6 +988,21 @@ electrolysis small,efficiency,0.5773,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data electrolysis small,efficiency-heat,0.2762,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 electrolysis small,investment,1900.0,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Specific investment,2020.0 electrolysis small,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Technical lifetime of plant,2020.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,FOM,7.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.94,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.12,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,investment,928559.735,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 36 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 342000 t/year",2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol from starch crop,FOM,13.8,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original values FIXOM in MEUR/GW divided by INVCOST for the corresponding year",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,VOM,26.3497,EUR/MWh_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value 6.93 MEUR/PJ VAROM",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,efficiency,0.58,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production. Converted from 0.35 t_crop/t_eth, LHV_crop = 16.1 GJ/t, LHV_ethanol = 26.7 GJ/t",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,investment,716511.2815,EUR/MW_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value INVCOST in MEUR/GW",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Suited for USA and European production,2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,FOM,16.43,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original values FIXOM in MEUR/GW divided by INVCOST for the corresponding year",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,VOM,23.1751,EUR/MWh_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for Brazilian production, original value 6.09 MEUR/PJ VAROM",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,efficiency,0.45,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for Brazilian production. Converted from 0.292 t_crop/t_eth, LHV_crop = 16.1 GJ/t, LHV_ethanol = 26.7 GJ/t",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,investment,530264.2751,EUR/MW_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value INVCOST in MEUR/GW",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Suited for Brazilian production,2015.0 fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 @@ -895,11 +1016,11 @@ gas boiler steam,VOM,1.1077,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_dat gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.92,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 gas boiler steam,investment,54.9273,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -gas storage,FOM,3.5919,%,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Operation and Maintenance, salt cavern (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage,investment,0.0348,EUR/kWh,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Establishment of one cavern (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"estimation: most underground storage are already build, they do have a long lifetime",2015.0 -gas storage charger,investment,15.1737,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage discharger,investment,5.0579,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0 +gas storage,FOM,0.5368,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",150 Underground Storage of Gas: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +gas storage,investment,0.2366,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",150 Underground Storage of Gas: Specific investment,2020.0 +gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"150 Underground Storage of Gas: estimation: most underground storage are already built, they do have a long lifetime",2020.0 +gas storage charger,investment,15.2479,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",,2020.0 +gas storage discharger,investment,5.0826,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",,2020.0 geothermal,CO2 intensity,0.12,tCO2/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",Likely to be improved; Average of 85 percent of global egs power plant capacity; Result of fluid circulation through rock formations,2020.0 geothermal,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",See Supplemental Material of source for details,2020.0 geothermal,district heat surcharge,25.0,%,Frey et al. 2022: Techno-Economic Assessment of Geothermal Resources in the Variscan Basement of the Northern Upper Rhine Graben,"If capital cost of electric generation from EGS is 100%, district heating adds additional 25%. Costs incurred by piping.",2020.0 @@ -909,16 +1030,23 @@ helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,investment,2116.4433,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,lifetime,25.0,years,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -home battery inverter,FOM,0.2,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -home battery inverter,efficiency,0.95,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -home battery inverter,investment,398.9496,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -home battery storage,investment,342.3682,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery storage,lifetime,20.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +home battery inverter,FOM,0.2,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +home battery inverter,efficiency,0.95,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2020.0 +home battery inverter,investment,400.9018,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2020.0 +home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +home battery storage,investment,344.0435,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2020.0 +home battery storage,lifetime,20.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 hydro,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 hydro,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",,2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0 hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",-,2020.0 hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,2020.0 hydrogen storage compressor,investment,87.69,EUR/kW_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.","2923 EUR/kg_H2. For a 206 kg/h compressor. Base CAPEX 40 528 EUR/kW_el with scale factor 0.4603. kg_H2 converted to MWh using LHV. Pressure range: 30 bar in, 250 bar out.",2020.0 @@ -927,13 +1055,13 @@ hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): http hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,13.5,EUR/kWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.","450 EUR/kg_H2 converted with LHV to MWh. For a type 1 hydrogen storage tank (steel, 15-250 bar). Currency year assumed 2020 for initial publication of reference; observe note in SI.4.3 that no currency year is explicitly stated in the reference.",2020.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,20.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.0526,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,60.3186,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,investment,3.1747,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.0526,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,60.6138,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,investment,3.1902,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2020.0 industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0928,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2019.0 industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.2828,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2019.0 industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,2.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 @@ -993,6 +1121,12 @@ micro CHP,efficiency,0.351,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydata micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.599,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 micro CHP,investment,10630.1681,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,gas-input,2.78,MWh_NG/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Original value 10 GJ/t_DRI.,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",, nuclear,FOM,1.27,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (131.5+152.75)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) relative to investment costs.",2023.0 nuclear,VOM,3.5464,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (4.25+5)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 nuclear,efficiency,0.326,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on heat rate of 10.45 MMBtu/MWh_e and 3.4095 MMBtu/MWh_th, i.e. 1/(10.45/3.4095) = 0.3260.",2023.0 @@ -1077,6 +1211,12 @@ solid biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NO solid biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, solid biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, solid biomass to hydrogen,investment,4237.1194,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,FOM,5.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,gas-input,0.76,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,investment,3561435.753,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 1342 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 3324000 t/year",2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 uranium,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 waste CHP,FOM,2.4016,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 waste CHP,VOM,28.8648,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 diff --git a/ariadne-data/costs/optimist/costs_2025.csv b/ariadne-data/costs/optimist/costs_2025.csv index 3f01541bc..011f3fef7 100644 --- a/ariadne-data/costs/optimist/costs_2025.csv +++ b/ariadne-data/costs/optimist/costs_2025.csv @@ -1,8 +1,22 @@ technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,4.6,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,VOM,0.2389,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,electricity-input,1.38,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,429.0306,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,FOM,18.1,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,VOM,0.2389,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,electricity-input,1.416,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,investment,566.0884,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,FOM,18.1,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,VOM,0.6426,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,electricity-input,1.41,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,investment,984.8823,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW, Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0 Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report)., -Ammonia cracker,investment,1123945.3807,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.","Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and -Calculated. For a large (2500 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.",2015.0 +Ammonia cracker,investment,1123945.3807,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.",Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and Calculated. For a large (2500 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.,2015.0 Ammonia cracker,lifetime,25.0,years,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.",,2015.0 BEV Bus city,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 BEV Bus city,Motor size,320.6897,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 @@ -278,18 +292,64 @@ H2 (l) transport ship,capacity,11000.0,t_H2,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa H2 (l) transport ship,investment,393737000.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 H2 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 H2 evaporation,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 -H2 evaporation,investment,146.8405,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and -Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0 +H2 evaporation,investment,146.8405,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0 H2 evaporation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,Based on lifetime of liquefaction plant.,2015.0 H2 liquefaction,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 H2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.203,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.","6.78 kWh/kg_H2, considering H2 with LHV of 33.3333 MWh/t", H2 liquefaction,hydrogen-input,1.017,MWh_H2/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.",corresponding to 1.65% losses during liquefaction, -H2 liquefaction,investment,889.9426,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and -Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0 +H2 liquefaction,investment,889.9426,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0 H2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2022.0 H2 pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 H2 pipeline,investment,282.5452,EUR/MW/km,Welder et al https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.059, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 H2 pipeline,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,VOM,0.5118,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,electricity-input,0.097,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification,investment,1467.9399,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification,wood-input,1.804,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification CC,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification CC,VOM,0.5232,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification CC,electricity-input,0.143,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification CC,investment,1489.0957,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification CC,wood-input,1.804,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification,FOM,5.9,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification,VOM,0.6677,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification,coal-input,1.77,MWh_coal/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification,electricity-input,0.07,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification,investment,526.0516,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification CC,FOM,7.9,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification CC,VOM,0.2275,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification CC,coal-input,1.77,MWh_coal/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification CC,electricity-input,0.111,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification CC,investment,591.9076,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,VOM,0.1592,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,electricity-input,0.063,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,investment,491.1331,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,lifetime,25.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,oil-input,1.3,MWh_oil/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,FOM,4.9,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,VOM,0.2673,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,electricity-input,0.02,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,gas-input,1.32,MWh_NG/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,investment,228.8467,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,5.2,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,VOM,0.3412,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,gas-input,1.52,MWh_NG/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,310.2851,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,VOM,0.7393,EUR/MWh,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,electricity-input,0.044,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,investment,590.6564,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,wood-input,1.36,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, HVAC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 HVAC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 HVAC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 @@ -450,6 +510,10 @@ OCGT,VOM,4.5856,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and OCGT,efficiency,0.405,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 OCGT,investment,451.1707,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,3.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW,2010.0 +PEM electrolyzer small size,electricity-input,1.38,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW, +PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,1222.7145,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW,2010.0 +PEM electrolyzer small size,lifetime,6.5,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`","Likely stack lifetime, rather than electrolyzer system lifetime", PHS,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 @@ -481,6 +545,10 @@ SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, +SOEC,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,US-based assumptions for a Conservative cost scenario,2022.0 +SOEC,electricity-input,1.205,MWh_el/MWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, +SOEC,investment,2301.3915,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",US-based assumptions for a Conservative cost scenario,2022.0 +SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 Sand-charger,investment,148408.4164,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 @@ -541,12 +609,17 @@ allam,VOM,2.0,EUR/MWh,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost allam,efficiency,0.6,p.u.,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 allam,investment,1500.0,EUR/kW,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 allam,lifetime,30.0,years,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 -battery inverter,FOM,0.1981,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -battery inverter,efficiency,0.9517,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -battery inverter,investment,280.4287,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -battery storage,investment,232.8088,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery storage,lifetime,20.8333,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,FOM,5.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.99,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,investment,929753.03,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 41 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 389000 t/year",2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +battery inverter,FOM,0.1981,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +battery inverter,efficiency,0.9533,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2020.0 +battery inverter,investment,281.801,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2020.0 +battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +battery storage,investment,233.948,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2020.0 +battery storage,lifetime,24.1667,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,FOM,100.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Fixed O&M",2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,VOM,160.0417,EUR/MWh_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Variable O&M",2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-biochar,1.0,MWh_biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency biochar",2020.0 @@ -555,6 +628,7 @@ biochar pyrolysis,investment,160041.7,EUR/kW_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inpu biochar pyrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Technical lifetime",2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,yield-biochar,0.144,ton biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: yield biochar",2020.0 biodiesel crops,fuel,116.9293,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIORPS1 (rape seed), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 +bioethanol crops,CO2 intensity,0.1289,tCO2/MWh_th,,"CO2 released during fermentation of bioethanol crops, based on stochiometric composition: C6H12O6 -> 2 C2H5OH + 2 CO2 , i.e. 1 kg ethanol → ~0.956 kg CO₂ (from fermentation) → 0.1289 tCO₂/MWh (with LHV = 26.7 MJ/kg).", bioethanol crops,fuel,72.2943,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOCRP11 (Bioethanol barley, wheat, grain maize, oats, other cereals and rye), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 biogas,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 @@ -629,6 +703,13 @@ biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.15,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agen biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.3167,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2020.0 biomass-to-methanol,investment,4801.2803,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2020.0 biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,FOM,14.18,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",123.67 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘BF-BOF’.,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,coal-input,1.43,MWh_coal/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15). ","Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF` using 195 kg_PCI/t_HM (PCI = Pulverized Coal Injected; HM = Hot Metal) as substitute for coke, 24 MJ/kg as LHV for coal and 1 : 1.1 as HM-to-steel ratio.",2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,investment,7637406.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",871.85 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘Avg BF-BOF’.,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,ore-input,1.539,t_ore/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,scrap-input,0.051,t_scrap/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0 cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,capture_rate,0.9033,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.095,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 @@ -638,6 +719,26 @@ cement capture,heat-input,0.7858,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technolo cement capture,heat-output,1.5917,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,investment,2733333.3333,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,FOM,7.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,gas-input,0.76,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,investment,2587727.173,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 247 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 842000 t/year",2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement dry clinker,FOM,4.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,VOM,5.2911,EUR/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,electricity-input,0.0694,MWh_el/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 0.25 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,gas-input,0.0002,MWh_NG/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 0.0058 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,heat-input,0.9444,MWh_th/t_CO2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 3.4 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,investment,1158752.6816,EUR/t_clinker/h,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original value 125 EUR/t/year,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement finishing,FOM,30.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement finishing,VOM,3.1747,EUR/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement finishing,clinker-input,0.656,t_cl/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 +cement finishing,electricity-input,0.1736,MWh_el/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer) with original value 0.6251 PJ per Mt cement.,2015.0 +cement finishing,investment,92700.2145,EUR/t_cement/h,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original value 10 EUR/t/year,2015.0 +cement finishing,lifetime,25.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 +cement finishing,slag-input,0.194,t_slag/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2028,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.3175,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.1667,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency, net, name plate",2015.0 @@ -674,14 +775,10 @@ central gas boiler,VOM,1.0759,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technolog central gas boiler,efficiency,1.035,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 central gas boiler,investment,59.084,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0 central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,FOM,1.5705,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,VOM,6.0379,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,investment,1492.4974,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,lifetime,26.6667,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.5006,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,VOM,6.0379,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,investment,669.5845,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,lifetime,26.6667,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,FOM,0.8947,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,VOM,4.8054,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,investment,2771.5549,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,lifetime,26.6667,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.3416,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0 central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.1129,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0 central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.725,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 @@ -725,18 +822,23 @@ central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2874,per unit,"Danish Energ central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.8296,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3556.7223,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,26.6667,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 -central water pit storage,FOM,0.5477,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,150.0,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -central water pit storage,investment,0.5797,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2015.0 -central water pit storage,lifetime,21.6667,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 -central water tank storage,FOM,0.2812,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,60.1307,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -central water tank storage,investment,2.9953,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0 -central water tank storage,lifetime,41.6667,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 +central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 +central water pit storage,Bottom storage temperature,35.0,⁰C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Typical bottom storage temperature,2020.0 +central water pit storage,FOM,0.2477,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +central water pit storage,Top storage temperature,90.0,⁰C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Typical max. storage temperature,2020.0 +central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,150.0,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 +central water pit storage,investment,1.0091,EUR/kWh Capacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2020.0 +central water pit storage,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +central water pit storage,standing losses,0.0071,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 +central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 +central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 +central water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,60.1307,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 +central water tank storage,investment,2.8986,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2020.0 +central water tank storage,lifetime,41.6667,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +central water tank storage,standing losses,0.0074,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 +central water tank storage,temperature difference,50.8333,"hot/cold, K","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Typical temperature difference,2020.0 clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, @@ -790,14 +892,16 @@ decentral solar thermal,FOM,1.3,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015. decentral solar thermal,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral solar thermal,investment,285719.8393,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 +decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 +decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 decentral water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,VOM,0.6173,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,VOM,0.5974,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2020.0 decentral water tank storage,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.1545,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,investment,451.5079,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,lifetime,33.3333,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.1545,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,investment,436.9298,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,lifetime,33.3333,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,standing losses,2.1667,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,temperature difference,30.0,"hot/cold, K","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Typical temperature difference,2020.0 digestible biomass,fuel,17.0611,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOAGRW1, ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0 digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, @@ -831,21 +935,23 @@ direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3288,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/te direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,15.8333,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/capesize-freight-returns-below-operating-expense-levels-but-shipowners-reject-lay-ups/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","5000 USD/d OPEX, exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR; absolute value calculate relative to investment cost.",2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,capacity,180000.0,t,-,"DWT; corresponds to size of Capesize bulk carriers which have previously docked at the habour in Hamburg, Germany. Short of 200 kt limit for VLBCs.",2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,investment,40000000.0,EUR,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/dry-bulk-carriers-in-high-demand-as-rates-keep-rallying/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","See figure for ‘Dry Bulk Newbuild Prices’, Capesize at end of 2020. Exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,lifetime,25.0,years,"Based on https://mfame.guru/fall-life-expectancy-bulk-carriers/, accessed: 2022-12-03.",Expected lifetime.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0 +electric arc furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",,2020.0 electric arc furnace,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0 electric arc furnace,hbi-input,1.0,t_hbi/t_steel,-,Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,hbi-input,0.37,t_hbi/t_steel,"World Steel Association, Fact Sheet – Steel and raw materials: https://worldsteel.org/wp-content/uploads/Fact-sheet-raw-materials-2023-1.pdf, Accessed 2024-04-17.",Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,scrap-input,0.71,t_scrap/t_steel,"World Steel Association, Fact Sheet – Steel and raw materials: https://worldsteel.org/wp-content/uploads/Fact-sheet-raw-materials-2023-1.pdf, Accessed 2024-04-17.",,2020.0 electric boiler steam,FOM,1.334,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2019.0 electric boiler steam,VOM,0.8568,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2019.0 electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 @@ -882,6 +988,21 @@ electrolysis small,efficiency,0.5728,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data electrolysis small,efficiency-heat,0.2815,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 electrolysis small,investment,1962.5,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Specific investment,2020.0 electrolysis small,lifetime,24.1667,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Technical lifetime of plant,2020.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,FOM,7.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.94,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.12,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,investment,928559.735,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 36 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 342000 t/year",2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol from starch crop,FOM,15.2,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original values FIXOM in MEUR/GW divided by INVCOST for the corresponding year",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,VOM,26.3497,EUR/MWh_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value 6.93 MEUR/PJ VAROM",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,efficiency,0.58,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production. Converted from 0.35 t_crop/t_eth, LHV_crop = 16.1 GJ/t, LHV_ethanol = 26.7 GJ/t",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,investment,650509.9986,EUR/MW_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value INVCOST in MEUR/GW",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Suited for USA and European production,2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,FOM,18.09,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original values FIXOM in MEUR/GW divided by INVCOST for the corresponding year",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,VOM,23.1751,EUR/MWh_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for Brazilian production, original value 6.09 MEUR/PJ VAROM",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,efficiency,0.45,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for Brazilian production. Converted from 0.292 t_crop/t_eth, LHV_crop = 16.1 GJ/t, LHV_ethanol = 26.7 GJ/t",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,investment,481416.7648,EUR/MW_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value INVCOST in MEUR/GW",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Suited for Brazilian production,2015.0 fuel cell,FOM,5.2143,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 fuel cell,efficiency,0.505,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 @@ -895,11 +1016,11 @@ gas boiler steam,VOM,1.0909,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_dat gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.9267,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 gas boiler steam,investment,53.4015,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.8333,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -gas storage,FOM,3.5919,%,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Operation and Maintenance, salt cavern (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage,investment,0.0348,EUR/kWh,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Establishment of one cavern (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"estimation: most underground storage are already build, they do have a long lifetime",2015.0 -gas storage charger,investment,15.1737,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage discharger,investment,5.0579,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0 +gas storage,FOM,0.5368,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",150 Underground Storage of Gas: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +gas storage,investment,0.2366,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",150 Underground Storage of Gas: Specific investment,2020.0 +gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"150 Underground Storage of Gas: estimation: most underground storage are already built, they do have a long lifetime",2020.0 +gas storage charger,investment,15.2479,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",,2020.0 +gas storage discharger,investment,5.0826,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",,2020.0 geothermal,CO2 intensity,0.12,tCO2/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",Likely to be improved; Average of 85 percent of global egs power plant capacity; Result of fluid circulation through rock formations,2020.0 geothermal,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",See Supplemental Material of source for details,2020.0 geothermal,district heat surcharge,25.0,%,Frey et al. 2022: Techno-Economic Assessment of Geothermal Resources in the Variscan Basement of the Northern Upper Rhine Graben,"If capital cost of electric generation from EGS is 100%, district heating adds additional 25%. Costs incurred by piping.",2020.0 @@ -909,16 +1030,23 @@ helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,investment,2116.4433,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,lifetime,25.0,years,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -home battery inverter,FOM,0.1981,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -home battery inverter,efficiency,0.9517,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -home battery inverter,investment,395.99,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -home battery storage,investment,329.6326,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery storage,lifetime,20.8333,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +home battery inverter,FOM,0.1981,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +home battery inverter,efficiency,0.9533,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2020.0 +home battery inverter,investment,397.9278,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2020.0 +home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +home battery storage,investment,331.2457,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2020.0 +home battery storage,lifetime,24.1667,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 hydro,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 hydro,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",,2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0 hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",-,2020.0 hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,2020.0 hydrogen storage compressor,investment,87.69,EUR/kW_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.","2923 EUR/kg_H2. For a 206 kg/h compressor. Base CAPEX 40 528 EUR/kW_el with scale factor 0.4603. kg_H2 converted to MWh using LHV. Pressure range: 30 bar in, 250 bar out.",2020.0 @@ -927,13 +1055,13 @@ hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): http hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,13.5,EUR/kWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.","450 EUR/kg_H2 converted with LHV to MWh. For a type 1 hydrogen storage tank (steel, 15-250 bar). Currency year assumed 2020 for initial publication of reference; observe note in SI.4.3 that no currency year is explicitly stated in the reference.",2020.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,20.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.0784,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,53.9693,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,25.8333,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,investment,2.963,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.0784,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,54.2334,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,25.8333,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,investment,2.9775,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2020.0 industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0918,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2019.0 industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.2593,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2019.0 industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,3.0458,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 @@ -993,6 +1121,12 @@ micro CHP,efficiency,0.3575,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydat micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.6007,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 micro CHP,investment,9570.0517,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,gas-input,2.78,MWh_NG/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Original value 10 GJ/t_DRI.,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",, nuclear,FOM,1.27,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (131.5+152.75)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) relative to investment costs.",2023.0 nuclear,VOM,3.5464,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (4.25+5)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 nuclear,efficiency,0.326,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on heat rate of 10.45 MMBtu/MWh_e and 3.4095 MMBtu/MWh_th, i.e. 1/(10.45/3.4095) = 0.3260.",2023.0 @@ -1077,6 +1211,12 @@ solid biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NO solid biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, solid biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, solid biomass to hydrogen,investment,3972.2994,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,FOM,5.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,gas-input,0.76,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,investment,3561435.753,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 1342 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 3324000 t/year",2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 uranium,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 waste CHP,FOM,2.391,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 waste CHP,VOM,27.4128,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 diff --git a/ariadne-data/costs/optimist/costs_2030.csv b/ariadne-data/costs/optimist/costs_2030.csv index 7a132f45e..15d0e4752 100644 --- a/ariadne-data/costs/optimist/costs_2030.csv +++ b/ariadne-data/costs/optimist/costs_2030.csv @@ -1,8 +1,22 @@ technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,2.8,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,VOM,0.2389,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,electricity-input,1.38,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,429.0306,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,FOM,2.3,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,VOM,0.2389,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,electricity-input,1.416,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,investment,506.0332,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,FOM,2.3,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,VOM,0.1934,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,electricity-input,1.41,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,investment,582.922,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW, Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0 Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report)., -Ammonia cracker,investment,1123945.3807,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.","Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and -Calculated. For a large (2500 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.",2015.0 +Ammonia cracker,investment,1123945.3807,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.",Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and Calculated. For a large (2500 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.,2015.0 Ammonia cracker,lifetime,25.0,years,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.",,2015.0 BEV Bus city,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 BEV Bus city,Motor size,346.5517,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 @@ -278,18 +292,64 @@ H2 (l) transport ship,capacity,11000.0,t_H2,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa H2 (l) transport ship,investment,393737000.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 H2 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 H2 evaporation,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 -H2 evaporation,investment,146.8405,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and -Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0 +H2 evaporation,investment,146.8405,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0 H2 evaporation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,Based on lifetime of liquefaction plant.,2015.0 H2 liquefaction,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 H2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.203,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.","6.78 kWh/kg_H2, considering H2 with LHV of 33.3333 MWh/t", H2 liquefaction,hydrogen-input,1.017,MWh_H2/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.",corresponding to 1.65% losses during liquefaction, -H2 liquefaction,investment,889.9426,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and -Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0 +H2 liquefaction,investment,889.9426,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0 H2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2022.0 H2 pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 H2 pipeline,investment,282.5452,EUR/MW/km,Welder et al https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.059, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 H2 pipeline,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,VOM,0.5118,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,electricity-input,0.097,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification,investment,1467.9399,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification,wood-input,1.804,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification CC,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification CC,VOM,0.5232,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification CC,electricity-input,0.143,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification CC,investment,1489.0957,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification CC,wood-input,1.804,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification,FOM,6.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification,VOM,0.5061,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification,coal-input,1.62,MWh_coal/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification,electricity-input,0.02,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification,investment,399.1168,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification CC,FOM,7.56,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification CC,VOM,0.1479,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification CC,coal-input,1.62,MWh_coal/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification CC,electricity-input,0.023,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification CC,investment,413.4481,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,VOM,0.1592,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,electricity-input,0.063,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,investment,491.1331,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,lifetime,25.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,oil-input,1.3,MWh_oil/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,FOM,4.9,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,VOM,0.2047,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,electricity-input,0.02,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,gas-input,1.25,MWh_NG/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,investment,180.0518,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,6.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,VOM,0.0796,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,electricity-input,0.039,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,gas-input,1.4,MWh_NG/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,217.5863,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,VOM,0.7393,EUR/MWh,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,electricity-input,0.044,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,investment,590.6564,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,wood-input,1.36,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, HVAC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 HVAC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 HVAC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 @@ -450,6 +510,10 @@ OCGT,VOM,4.4093,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and OCGT,efficiency,0.41,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 OCGT,investment,421.9511,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,3.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW,2010.0 +PEM electrolyzer small size,electricity-input,1.33,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW, +PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,1080.5384,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW,2010.0 +PEM electrolyzer small size,lifetime,7.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`","Likely stack lifetime, rather than electrolyzer system lifetime", PHS,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 @@ -481,6 +545,10 @@ SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, +SOEC,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,US-based assumptions for a Conservative cost scenario,2022.0 +SOEC,electricity-input,1.19,MWh_el/MWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, +SOEC,investment,2243.5452,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",US-based assumptions for a Conservative cost scenario,2022.0 +SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 Sand-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 @@ -541,12 +609,17 @@ allam,VOM,2.0,EUR/MWh,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost allam,efficiency,0.6,p.u.,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 allam,investment,1500.0,EUR/kW,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 allam,lifetime,30.0,years,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 -battery inverter,FOM,0.1962,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -battery inverter,efficiency,0.9533,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -battery inverter,investment,275.1376,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -battery storage,investment,220.1101,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery storage,lifetime,21.6667,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,FOM,5.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.99,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,investment,929753.03,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 41 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 389000 t/year",2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +battery inverter,FOM,0.1962,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +battery inverter,efficiency,0.9567,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2020.0 +battery inverter,investment,276.484,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2020.0 +battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +battery storage,investment,221.1872,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2020.0 +battery storage,lifetime,28.3333,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,FOM,100.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Fixed O&M",2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,VOM,160.0417,EUR/MWh_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Variable O&M",2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-biochar,1.0,MWh_biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency biochar",2020.0 @@ -555,6 +628,7 @@ biochar pyrolysis,investment,160041.7,EUR/kW_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inpu biochar pyrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Technical lifetime",2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,yield-biochar,0.144,ton biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: yield biochar",2020.0 biodiesel crops,fuel,137.6508,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIORPS1 (rape seed), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 +bioethanol crops,CO2 intensity,0.1289,tCO2/MWh_th,,"CO2 released during fermentation of bioethanol crops, based on stochiometric composition: C6H12O6 -> 2 C2H5OH + 2 CO2 , i.e. 1 kg ethanol → ~0.956 kg CO₂ (from fermentation) → 0.1289 tCO₂/MWh (with LHV = 26.7 MJ/kg).", bioethanol crops,fuel,82.4367,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOCRP11 (Bioethanol barley, wheat, grain maize, oats, other cereals and rye), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 biogas,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 @@ -629,6 +703,13 @@ biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.28,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agen biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.4133,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2020.0 biomass-to-methanol,investment,4011.1683,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2020.0 biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,FOM,14.18,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",123.67 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘BF-BOF’.,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,coal-input,1.43,MWh_coal/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15). ","Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF` using 195 kg_PCI/t_HM (PCI = Pulverized Coal Injected; HM = Hot Metal) as substitute for coke, 24 MJ/kg as LHV for coal and 1 : 1.1 as HM-to-steel ratio.",2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,investment,7637406.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",871.85 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘Avg BF-BOF’.,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,ore-input,1.539,t_ore/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,scrap-input,0.051,t_scrap/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0 cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,capture_rate,0.9067,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.09,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 @@ -638,6 +719,26 @@ cement capture,heat-input,0.7387,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technolo cement capture,heat-output,1.5333,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,investment,2466666.6667,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,FOM,7.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,gas-input,0.76,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,investment,2587727.173,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 247 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 842000 t/year",2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement dry clinker,FOM,4.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,VOM,5.2911,EUR/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,electricity-input,0.0694,MWh_el/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 0.25 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,gas-input,0.0002,MWh_NG/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 0.0058 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,heat-input,0.9444,MWh_th/t_CO2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 3.4 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,investment,1158752.6816,EUR/t_clinker/h,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original value 125 EUR/t/year,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement finishing,FOM,30.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement finishing,VOM,3.1747,EUR/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement finishing,clinker-input,0.656,t_cl/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 +cement finishing,electricity-input,0.1736,MWh_el/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer) with original value 0.6251 PJ per Mt cement.,2015.0 +cement finishing,investment,92700.2145,EUR/t_cement/h,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original value 10 EUR/t/year,2015.0 +cement finishing,lifetime,25.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 +cement finishing,slag-input,0.194,t_slag/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.1946,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.3175,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.2333,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency, net, name plate",2015.0 @@ -674,14 +775,10 @@ central gas boiler,VOM,0.9877,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technolog central gas boiler,efficiency,1.04,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 central gas boiler,investment,54.6748,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0 central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,FOM,1.6889,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,VOM,6.0476,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,investment,1359.704,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,lifetime,28.3333,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.6196,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,VOM,6.0476,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,investment,634.4254,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,lifetime,28.3333,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,FOM,0.959,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,VOM,4.7561,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,investment,2534.3814,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,lifetime,28.3333,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.3272,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0 central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.1866,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0 central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.74,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 @@ -725,18 +822,23 @@ central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.3059,per unit,"Danish Energ central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.8337,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3373.0059,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,28.3333,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 -central water pit storage,FOM,0.5814,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,150.0,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -central water pit storage,investment,0.546,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2015.0 -central water pit storage,lifetime,23.3333,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 -central water tank storage,FOM,0.2715,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,59.8485,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -central water tank storage,investment,2.8532,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0 -central water tank storage,lifetime,43.3333,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 +central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 +central water pit storage,Bottom storage temperature,35.0,⁰C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Typical bottom storage temperature,2020.0 +central water pit storage,FOM,0.2615,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +central water pit storage,Top storage temperature,90.0,⁰C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Typical max. storage temperature,2020.0 +central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,150.0,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 +central water pit storage,investment,0.956,EUR/kWh Capacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2020.0 +central water pit storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +central water pit storage,standing losses,0.0065,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 +central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 +central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 +central water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,59.8485,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 +central water tank storage,investment,2.7611,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2020.0 +central water tank storage,lifetime,43.3333,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +central water tank storage,standing losses,0.0071,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 +central water tank storage,temperature difference,46.6667,"hot/cold, K","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Typical temperature difference,2020.0 clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, @@ -790,14 +892,16 @@ decentral solar thermal,FOM,1.3,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015. decentral solar thermal,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral solar thermal,investment,285719.8393,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 +decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 +decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 decentral water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,VOM,0.4938,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,VOM,0.4779,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2020.0 decentral water tank storage,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.16,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,investment,469.1449,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,lifetime,36.6667,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.16,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,investment,453.9974,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,lifetime,36.6667,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,standing losses,2.2333,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,temperature difference,30.0,"hot/cold, K","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Typical temperature difference,2020.0 digestible biomass,fuel,17.0611,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOAGRW1, ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0 digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, @@ -831,21 +935,23 @@ direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3301,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/te direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,16.6667,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/capesize-freight-returns-below-operating-expense-levels-but-shipowners-reject-lay-ups/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","5000 USD/d OPEX, exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR; absolute value calculate relative to investment cost.",2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,capacity,180000.0,t,-,"DWT; corresponds to size of Capesize bulk carriers which have previously docked at the habour in Hamburg, Germany. Short of 200 kt limit for VLBCs.",2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,investment,40000000.0,EUR,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/dry-bulk-carriers-in-high-demand-as-rates-keep-rallying/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","See figure for ‘Dry Bulk Newbuild Prices’, Capesize at end of 2020. Exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,lifetime,25.0,years,"Based on https://mfame.guru/fall-life-expectancy-bulk-carriers/, accessed: 2022-12-03.",Expected lifetime.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0 +electric arc furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",,2020.0 electric arc furnace,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0 electric arc furnace,hbi-input,1.0,t_hbi/t_steel,-,Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,hbi-input,0.37,t_hbi/t_steel,"World Steel Association, Fact Sheet – Steel and raw materials: https://worldsteel.org/wp-content/uploads/Fact-sheet-raw-materials-2023-1.pdf, Accessed 2024-04-17.",Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,scrap-input,0.71,t_scrap/t_steel,"World Steel Association, Fact Sheet – Steel and raw materials: https://worldsteel.org/wp-content/uploads/Fact-sheet-raw-materials-2023-1.pdf, Accessed 2024-04-17.",,2020.0 electric boiler steam,FOM,1.3304,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2019.0 electric boiler steam,VOM,0.8425,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2019.0 electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 @@ -882,6 +988,21 @@ electrolysis small,efficiency,0.5684,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data electrolysis small,efficiency-heat,0.2869,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 electrolysis small,investment,2025.0,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Specific investment,2020.0 electrolysis small,lifetime,23.3333,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Technical lifetime of plant,2020.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,FOM,7.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.94,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.12,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,investment,928559.735,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 36 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 342000 t/year",2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol from starch crop,FOM,16.4,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original values FIXOM in MEUR/GW divided by INVCOST for the corresponding year",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,VOM,26.3497,EUR/MWh_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value 6.93 MEUR/PJ VAROM",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,efficiency,0.58,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production. Converted from 0.35 t_crop/t_eth, LHV_crop = 16.1 GJ/t, LHV_ethanol = 26.7 GJ/t",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,investment,603376.8073,EUR/MW_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value INVCOST in MEUR/GW",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Suited for USA and European production,2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,FOM,19.51,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original values FIXOM in MEUR/GW divided by INVCOST for the corresponding year",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,VOM,23.1751,EUR/MWh_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for Brazilian production, original value 6.09 MEUR/PJ VAROM",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,efficiency,0.45,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for Brazilian production. Converted from 0.292 t_crop/t_eth, LHV_crop = 16.1 GJ/t, LHV_ethanol = 26.7 GJ/t",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,investment,446537.78,EUR/MW_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value INVCOST in MEUR/GW",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Suited for Brazilian production,2015.0 fuel cell,FOM,5.4839,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 fuel cell,efficiency,0.51,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 @@ -895,11 +1016,11 @@ gas boiler steam,VOM,1.0741,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_dat gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.9333,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 gas boiler steam,investment,51.8758,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 gas boiler steam,lifetime,26.6667,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -gas storage,FOM,3.5919,%,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Operation and Maintenance, salt cavern (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage,investment,0.0348,EUR/kWh,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Establishment of one cavern (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"estimation: most underground storage are already build, they do have a long lifetime",2015.0 -gas storage charger,investment,15.1737,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage discharger,investment,5.0579,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0 +gas storage,FOM,0.5368,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",150 Underground Storage of Gas: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +gas storage,investment,0.2366,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",150 Underground Storage of Gas: Specific investment,2020.0 +gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"150 Underground Storage of Gas: estimation: most underground storage are already built, they do have a long lifetime",2020.0 +gas storage charger,investment,15.2479,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",,2020.0 +gas storage discharger,investment,5.0826,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",,2020.0 geothermal,CO2 intensity,0.12,tCO2/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",Likely to be improved; Average of 85 percent of global egs power plant capacity; Result of fluid circulation through rock formations,2020.0 geothermal,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",See Supplemental Material of source for details,2020.0 geothermal,district heat surcharge,25.0,%,Frey et al. 2022: Techno-Economic Assessment of Geothermal Resources in the Variscan Basement of the Northern Upper Rhine Graben,"If capital cost of electric generation from EGS is 100%, district heating adds additional 25%. Costs incurred by piping.",2020.0 @@ -909,16 +1030,23 @@ helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,investment,2116.4433,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,lifetime,25.0,years,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -home battery inverter,FOM,0.1962,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -home battery inverter,efficiency,0.9533,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -home battery inverter,investment,392.1738,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -home battery storage,investment,314.5134,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery storage,lifetime,21.6667,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +home battery inverter,FOM,0.1962,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +home battery inverter,efficiency,0.9567,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2020.0 +home battery inverter,investment,394.0929,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2020.0 +home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +home battery storage,investment,316.0524,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2020.0 +home battery storage,lifetime,28.3333,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 hydro,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 hydro,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",,2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0 hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",-,2020.0 hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,2020.0 hydrogen storage compressor,investment,87.69,EUR/kW_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.","2923 EUR/kg_H2. For a 206 kg/h compressor. Base CAPEX 40 528 EUR/kW_el with scale factor 0.4603. kg_H2 converted to MWh using LHV. Pressure range: 30 bar in, 250 bar out.",2020.0 @@ -927,13 +1055,13 @@ hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): http hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,13.5,EUR/kWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.","450 EUR/kg_H2 converted with LHV to MWh. For a type 1 hydrogen storage tank (steel, 15-250 bar). Currency year assumed 2020 for initial publication of reference; observe note in SI.4.3 that no currency year is explicitly stated in the reference.",2020.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,20.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.1111,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,47.62,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,26.6667,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,investment,2.7514,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.1111,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,47.853,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,26.6667,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,investment,2.7648,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2020.0 industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0908,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2019.0 industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.2358,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2019.0 industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,3.1417,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 @@ -993,6 +1121,12 @@ micro CHP,efficiency,0.364,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydata micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.6023,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 micro CHP,investment,8515.802,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,gas-input,2.78,MWh_NG/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Original value 10 GJ/t_DRI.,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",, nuclear,FOM,1.27,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (131.5+152.75)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) relative to investment costs.",2023.0 nuclear,VOM,3.5464,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (4.25+5)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 nuclear,efficiency,0.326,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on heat rate of 10.45 MMBtu/MWh_e and 3.4095 MMBtu/MWh_th, i.e. 1/(10.45/3.4095) = 0.3260.",2023.0 @@ -1077,6 +1211,12 @@ solid biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NO solid biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, solid biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, solid biomass to hydrogen,investment,3707.4795,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,FOM,5.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,gas-input,0.76,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,investment,3561435.753,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 1342 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 3324000 t/year",2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 uranium,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 waste CHP,FOM,2.3787,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 waste CHP,VOM,25.9608,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 diff --git a/ariadne-data/costs/optimist/costs_2035.csv b/ariadne-data/costs/optimist/costs_2035.csv index 14504c974..6eb10df67 100644 --- a/ariadne-data/costs/optimist/costs_2035.csv +++ b/ariadne-data/costs/optimist/costs_2035.csv @@ -1,8 +1,22 @@ technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,2.8,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,VOM,0.2389,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,electricity-input,1.38,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,429.0306,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,FOM,2.3,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,VOM,0.2389,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,electricity-input,1.416,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,investment,506.0332,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,FOM,2.3,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,VOM,0.1934,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,electricity-input,1.41,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,investment,582.922,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW, Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0 Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report)., -Ammonia cracker,investment,982536.4099,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.","Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and -Calculated. For a large (2500 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.",2015.0 +Ammonia cracker,investment,982536.4099,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.",Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and Calculated. For a large (2500 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.,2015.0 Ammonia cracker,lifetime,25.0,years,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.",,2015.0 BEV Bus city,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 BEV Bus city,Motor size,372.4138,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 @@ -278,18 +292,64 @@ H2 (l) transport ship,capacity,11000.0,t_H2,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa H2 (l) transport ship,investment,393737000.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 H2 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 H2 evaporation,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 -H2 evaporation,investment,124.592,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and -Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0 +H2 evaporation,investment,124.592,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0 H2 evaporation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,Based on lifetime of liquefaction plant.,2015.0 H2 liquefaction,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 H2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.203,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.","6.78 kWh/kg_H2, considering H2 with LHV of 33.3333 MWh/t", H2 liquefaction,hydrogen-input,1.017,MWh_H2/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.",corresponding to 1.65% losses during liquefaction, -H2 liquefaction,investment,800.9483,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and -Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0 +H2 liquefaction,investment,800.9483,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0 H2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2022.0 H2 pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 H2 pipeline,investment,282.5452,EUR/MW/km,Welder et al https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.059, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 H2 pipeline,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,VOM,0.5118,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,electricity-input,0.097,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification,investment,1467.9399,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification,wood-input,1.804,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification CC,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification CC,VOM,0.5232,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification CC,electricity-input,0.143,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification CC,investment,1489.0957,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification CC,wood-input,1.804,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification,FOM,6.1,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification,VOM,0.5061,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification,coal-input,1.62,MWh_coal/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification,electricity-input,0.02,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification,investment,399.1168,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification CC,FOM,7.22,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification CC,VOM,0.1479,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification CC,coal-input,1.62,MWh_coal/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification CC,electricity-input,0.023,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification CC,investment,413.4481,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,VOM,0.1592,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,electricity-input,0.063,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,investment,491.1331,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,lifetime,25.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,oil-input,1.3,MWh_oil/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,FOM,4.9,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,VOM,0.2047,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,electricity-input,0.02,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,gas-input,1.25,MWh_NG/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,investment,180.0518,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,6.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,VOM,0.0796,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,electricity-input,0.039,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,gas-input,1.4,MWh_NG/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,217.5863,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,VOM,0.7393,EUR/MWh,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,electricity-input,0.044,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,investment,590.6564,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,wood-input,1.36,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, HVAC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 HVAC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 HVAC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 @@ -450,6 +510,10 @@ OCGT,VOM,4.2329,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and OCGT,efficiency,0.415,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 OCGT,investment,392.7314,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,3.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW,2010.0 +PEM electrolyzer small size,electricity-input,1.31,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW, +PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,1080.5384,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW,2010.0 +PEM electrolyzer small size,lifetime,7.5,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`","Likely stack lifetime, rather than electrolyzer system lifetime", PHS,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 @@ -481,6 +545,10 @@ SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, +SOEC,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,US-based assumptions for a Conservative cost scenario,2022.0 +SOEC,electricity-input,1.17,MWh_el/MWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, +SOEC,investment,2188.8138,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",US-based assumptions for a Conservative cost scenario,2022.0 +SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 Sand-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 @@ -541,12 +609,17 @@ allam,VOM,2.0,EUR/MWh,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost allam,efficiency,0.6,p.u.,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 allam,investment,1500.0,EUR/kW,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 allam,lifetime,30.0,years,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 -battery inverter,FOM,0.1941,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -battery inverter,efficiency,0.955,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -battery inverter,investment,269.8465,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -battery storage,investment,207.4114,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery storage,lifetime,22.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,FOM,5.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.99,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,investment,929753.03,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 41 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 389000 t/year",2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +battery inverter,FOM,0.1941,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2020.0 +battery inverter,investment,271.167,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2020.0 +battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +battery storage,investment,208.4264,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2020.0 +battery storage,lifetime,32.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,FOM,100.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Fixed O&M",2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,VOM,160.0417,EUR/MWh_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Variable O&M",2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-biochar,1.0,MWh_biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency biochar",2020.0 @@ -555,6 +628,7 @@ biochar pyrolysis,investment,160041.7,EUR/kW_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inpu biochar pyrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Technical lifetime",2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,yield-biochar,0.144,ton biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: yield biochar",2020.0 biodiesel crops,fuel,137.5968,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIORPS1 (rape seed), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 +bioethanol crops,CO2 intensity,0.1289,tCO2/MWh_th,,"CO2 released during fermentation of bioethanol crops, based on stochiometric composition: C6H12O6 -> 2 C2H5OH + 2 CO2 , i.e. 1 kg ethanol → ~0.956 kg CO₂ (from fermentation) → 0.1289 tCO₂/MWh (with LHV = 26.7 MJ/kg).", bioethanol crops,fuel,84.2795,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOCRP11 (Bioethanol barley, wheat, grain maize, oats, other cereals and rye), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 biogas,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 @@ -629,6 +703,13 @@ biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.41,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agen biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.51,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2020.0 biomass-to-methanol,investment,3221.0562,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2020.0 biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,FOM,14.18,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",123.67 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘BF-BOF’.,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,coal-input,1.43,MWh_coal/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15). ","Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF` using 195 kg_PCI/t_HM (PCI = Pulverized Coal Injected; HM = Hot Metal) as substitute for coke, 24 MJ/kg as LHV for coal and 1 : 1.1 as HM-to-steel ratio.",2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,investment,7637406.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",871.85 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘Avg BF-BOF’.,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,ore-input,1.539,t_ore/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,scrap-input,0.051,t_scrap/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0 cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,capture_rate,0.91,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.085,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 @@ -638,6 +719,26 @@ cement capture,heat-input,0.6915,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technolo cement capture,heat-output,1.475,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,investment,2200000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,FOM,7.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,gas-input,0.76,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,investment,2587727.173,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 247 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 842000 t/year",2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement dry clinker,FOM,4.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,VOM,5.2911,EUR/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,electricity-input,0.0694,MWh_el/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 0.25 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,gas-input,0.0002,MWh_NG/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 0.0058 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,heat-input,0.9444,MWh_th/t_CO2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 3.4 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,investment,1158752.6816,EUR/t_clinker/h,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original value 125 EUR/t/year,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement finishing,FOM,30.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement finishing,VOM,3.1747,EUR/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement finishing,clinker-input,0.656,t_cl/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 +cement finishing,electricity-input,0.1736,MWh_el/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer) with original value 0.6251 PJ per Mt cement.,2015.0 +cement finishing,investment,92700.2145,EUR/t_cement/h,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original value 10 EUR/t/year,2015.0 +cement finishing,lifetime,25.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 +cement finishing,slag-input,0.194,t_slag/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.1855,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.3175,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.3,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency, net, name plate",2015.0 @@ -674,14 +775,10 @@ central gas boiler,VOM,0.8995,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technolog central gas boiler,efficiency,1.045,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 central gas boiler,investment,50.2655,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0 central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,FOM,1.8328,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,VOM,6.0574,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,investment,1226.9106,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.7525,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,VOM,6.0574,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,investment,599.2663,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,FOM,1.0365,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,VOM,4.7068,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,investment,2297.2078,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.3112,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0 central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.2603,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0 central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.755,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 @@ -725,18 +822,23 @@ central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.3245,per unit,"Danish Energ central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.8378,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3189.2895,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 -central water pit storage,FOM,0.6196,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,150.0,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -central water pit storage,investment,0.5124,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2015.0 -central water pit storage,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 -central water tank storage,FOM,0.2608,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,59.4595,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -central water tank storage,investment,2.7112,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0 -central water tank storage,lifetime,45.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 +central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 +central water pit storage,Bottom storage temperature,35.0,⁰C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Typical bottom storage temperature,2020.0 +central water pit storage,FOM,0.2769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +central water pit storage,Top storage temperature,90.0,⁰C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Typical max. storage temperature,2020.0 +central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,150.0,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 +central water pit storage,investment,0.9029,EUR/kWh Capacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2020.0 +central water pit storage,lifetime,35.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +central water pit storage,standing losses,0.0058,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 +central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 +central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 +central water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,59.4595,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 +central water tank storage,investment,2.6236,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2020.0 +central water tank storage,lifetime,45.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +central water tank storage,standing losses,0.0068,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 +central water tank storage,temperature difference,42.5,"hot/cold, K","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Typical temperature difference,2020.0 clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, @@ -790,14 +892,16 @@ decentral solar thermal,FOM,1.3,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015. decentral solar thermal,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral solar thermal,investment,285719.8393,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 +decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 +decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 decentral water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,VOM,0.3704,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,VOM,0.3584,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2020.0 decentral water tank storage,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.1667,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,investment,486.7819,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.1667,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,investment,471.0649,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,standing losses,2.3,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,temperature difference,30.0,"hot/cold, K","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Typical temperature difference,2020.0 digestible biomass,fuel,17.0611,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOAGRW1, ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0 digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, @@ -831,21 +935,23 @@ direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3314,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/te direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,17.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/capesize-freight-returns-below-operating-expense-levels-but-shipowners-reject-lay-ups/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","5000 USD/d OPEX, exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR; absolute value calculate relative to investment cost.",2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,capacity,180000.0,t,-,"DWT; corresponds to size of Capesize bulk carriers which have previously docked at the habour in Hamburg, Germany. Short of 200 kt limit for VLBCs.",2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,investment,40000000.0,EUR,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/dry-bulk-carriers-in-high-demand-as-rates-keep-rallying/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","See figure for ‘Dry Bulk Newbuild Prices’, Capesize at end of 2020. Exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,lifetime,25.0,years,"Based on https://mfame.guru/fall-life-expectancy-bulk-carriers/, accessed: 2022-12-03.",Expected lifetime.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0 +electric arc furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",,2020.0 electric arc furnace,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0 electric arc furnace,hbi-input,1.0,t_hbi/t_steel,-,Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,hbi-input,0.37,t_hbi/t_steel,"World Steel Association, Fact Sheet – Steel and raw materials: https://worldsteel.org/wp-content/uploads/Fact-sheet-raw-materials-2023-1.pdf, Accessed 2024-04-17.",Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,scrap-input,0.71,t_scrap/t_steel,"World Steel Association, Fact Sheet – Steel and raw materials: https://worldsteel.org/wp-content/uploads/Fact-sheet-raw-materials-2023-1.pdf, Accessed 2024-04-17.",,2020.0 electric boiler steam,FOM,1.3267,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2019.0 electric boiler steam,VOM,0.8283,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2019.0 electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 @@ -882,6 +988,21 @@ electrolysis small,efficiency,0.5639,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data electrolysis small,efficiency-heat,0.2922,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 electrolysis small,investment,2087.5,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Specific investment,2020.0 electrolysis small,lifetime,22.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Technical lifetime of plant,2020.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,FOM,7.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.94,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.12,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,investment,928559.735,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 36 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 342000 t/year",2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol from starch crop,FOM,16.4,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original values FIXOM in MEUR/GW divided by INVCOST for the corresponding year",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,VOM,26.3497,EUR/MWh_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value 6.93 MEUR/PJ VAROM",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,efficiency,0.58,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production. Converted from 0.35 t_crop/t_eth, LHV_crop = 16.1 GJ/t, LHV_ethanol = 26.7 GJ/t",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,investment,603376.8073,EUR/MW_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value INVCOST in MEUR/GW",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Suited for USA and European production,2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,FOM,19.51,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original values FIXOM in MEUR/GW divided by INVCOST for the corresponding year",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,VOM,23.1751,EUR/MWh_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for Brazilian production, original value 6.09 MEUR/PJ VAROM",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,efficiency,0.45,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for Brazilian production. Converted from 0.292 t_crop/t_eth, LHV_crop = 16.1 GJ/t, LHV_ethanol = 26.7 GJ/t",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,investment,446537.78,EUR/MW_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value INVCOST in MEUR/GW",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Suited for Brazilian production,2015.0 fuel cell,FOM,5.8333,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 fuel cell,efficiency,0.515,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 @@ -895,11 +1016,11 @@ gas boiler steam,VOM,1.0574,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_dat gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.94,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 gas boiler steam,investment,50.35,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 gas boiler steam,lifetime,27.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -gas storage,FOM,3.5919,%,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Operation and Maintenance, salt cavern (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage,investment,0.0348,EUR/kWh,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Establishment of one cavern (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"estimation: most underground storage are already build, they do have a long lifetime",2015.0 -gas storage charger,investment,15.1737,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage discharger,investment,5.0579,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0 +gas storage,FOM,0.5368,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",150 Underground Storage of Gas: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +gas storage,investment,0.2366,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",150 Underground Storage of Gas: Specific investment,2020.0 +gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"150 Underground Storage of Gas: estimation: most underground storage are already built, they do have a long lifetime",2020.0 +gas storage charger,investment,15.2479,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",,2020.0 +gas storage discharger,investment,5.0826,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",,2020.0 geothermal,CO2 intensity,0.12,tCO2/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",Likely to be improved; Average of 85 percent of global egs power plant capacity; Result of fluid circulation through rock formations,2020.0 geothermal,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",See Supplemental Material of source for details,2020.0 geothermal,district heat surcharge,25.0,%,Frey et al. 2022: Techno-Economic Assessment of Geothermal Resources in the Variscan Basement of the Northern Upper Rhine Graben,"If capital cost of electric generation from EGS is 100%, district heating adds additional 25%. Costs incurred by piping.",2020.0 @@ -909,16 +1030,23 @@ helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,investment,2116.4433,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,lifetime,25.0,years,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -home battery inverter,FOM,0.1941,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -home battery inverter,efficiency,0.955,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -home battery inverter,investment,387.2797,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -home battery storage,investment,298.2561,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery storage,lifetime,22.5,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +home battery inverter,FOM,0.1941,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +home battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2020.0 +home battery inverter,investment,389.1749,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2020.0 +home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +home battery storage,investment,299.7156,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2020.0 +home battery storage,lifetime,32.5,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 hydro,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 hydro,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",,2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0 hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",-,2020.0 hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,2020.0 hydrogen storage compressor,investment,87.69,EUR/kW_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.","2923 EUR/kg_H2. For a 206 kg/h compressor. Base CAPEX 40 528 EUR/kW_el with scale factor 0.4603. kg_H2 converted to MWh using LHV. Pressure range: 30 bar in, 250 bar out.",2020.0 @@ -927,13 +1055,13 @@ hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): http hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,13.5,EUR/kWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.","450 EUR/kg_H2 converted with LHV to MWh. For a type 1 hydrogen storage tank (steel, 15-250 bar). Currency year assumed 2020 for initial publication of reference; observe note in SI.4.3 that no currency year is explicitly stated in the reference.",2020.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,20.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.1538,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,41.2706,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,27.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,investment,2.5397,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.1538,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,41.4726,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,27.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,investment,2.5522,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2020.0 industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0896,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2019.0 industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.2123,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2019.0 industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,3.2375,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 @@ -993,6 +1121,12 @@ micro CHP,efficiency,0.3705,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydat micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.604,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 micro CHP,investment,7467.3704,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,gas-input,2.78,MWh_NG/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Original value 10 GJ/t_DRI.,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",, nuclear,FOM,1.27,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (131.5+152.75)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) relative to investment costs.",2023.0 nuclear,VOM,3.5464,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (4.25+5)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 nuclear,efficiency,0.326,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on heat rate of 10.45 MMBtu/MWh_e and 3.4095 MMBtu/MWh_th, i.e. 1/(10.45/3.4095) = 0.3260.",2023.0 @@ -1077,6 +1211,12 @@ solid biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NO solid biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, solid biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, solid biomass to hydrogen,investment,3442.6595,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,FOM,5.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,gas-input,0.76,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,investment,3561435.753,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 1342 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 3324000 t/year",2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 uranium,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 waste CHP,FOM,2.3645,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 waste CHP,VOM,24.5088,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 diff --git a/ariadne-data/costs/optimist/costs_2040.csv b/ariadne-data/costs/optimist/costs_2040.csv index 674216e02..aeba6a5ee 100644 --- a/ariadne-data/costs/optimist/costs_2040.csv +++ b/ariadne-data/costs/optimist/costs_2040.csv @@ -1,8 +1,22 @@ technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,2.8,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,VOM,0.2389,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,electricity-input,1.38,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,429.0306,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,FOM,2.3,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,VOM,0.2389,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,electricity-input,1.416,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,investment,506.0332,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,FOM,2.3,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,VOM,0.1934,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,electricity-input,1.41,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,investment,582.922,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW, Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0 Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report)., -Ammonia cracker,investment,841127.4391,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.","Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and -Calculated. For a large (2500 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.",2015.0 +Ammonia cracker,investment,841127.4391,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.",Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and Calculated. For a large (2500 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.,2015.0 Ammonia cracker,lifetime,25.0,years,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.",,2015.0 BEV Bus city,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 BEV Bus city,Motor size,398.2759,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 @@ -278,18 +292,64 @@ H2 (l) transport ship,capacity,11000.0,t_H2,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa H2 (l) transport ship,investment,393737000.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 H2 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 H2 evaporation,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 -H2 evaporation,investment,102.3434,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and -Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0 +H2 evaporation,investment,102.3434,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0 H2 evaporation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,Based on lifetime of liquefaction plant.,2015.0 H2 liquefaction,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 H2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.203,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.","6.78 kWh/kg_H2, considering H2 with LHV of 33.3333 MWh/t", H2 liquefaction,hydrogen-input,1.017,MWh_H2/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.",corresponding to 1.65% losses during liquefaction, -H2 liquefaction,investment,711.9541,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and -Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0 +H2 liquefaction,investment,711.9541,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0 H2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2022.0 H2 pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 H2 pipeline,investment,282.5452,EUR/MW/km,Welder et al https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.059, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 H2 pipeline,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,VOM,0.5118,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,electricity-input,0.097,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification,investment,1467.9399,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification,wood-input,1.804,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification CC,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification CC,VOM,0.5232,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification CC,electricity-input,0.143,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification CC,investment,1489.0957,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification CC,wood-input,1.804,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification,FOM,6.2,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification,VOM,0.5061,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification,coal-input,1.62,MWh_coal/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification,electricity-input,0.02,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification,investment,399.1168,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification CC,FOM,6.88,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification CC,VOM,0.1479,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification CC,coal-input,1.62,MWh_coal/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification CC,electricity-input,0.023,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification CC,investment,413.4481,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,VOM,0.1592,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,electricity-input,0.063,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,investment,491.1331,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,lifetime,25.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,oil-input,1.3,MWh_oil/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,FOM,4.9,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,VOM,0.2047,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,electricity-input,0.02,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,gas-input,1.25,MWh_NG/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,investment,180.0518,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,6.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,VOM,0.0796,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,electricity-input,0.039,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,gas-input,1.4,MWh_NG/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,217.5863,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,VOM,0.7393,EUR/MWh,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,electricity-input,0.044,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,investment,590.6564,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,wood-input,1.36,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, HVAC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 HVAC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 HVAC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 @@ -450,6 +510,10 @@ OCGT,VOM,4.0565,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and OCGT,efficiency,0.42,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 OCGT,investment,363.5118,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,3.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW,2010.0 +PEM electrolyzer small size,electricity-input,1.29,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW, +PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,1080.5384,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW,2010.0 +PEM electrolyzer small size,lifetime,8.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`","Likely stack lifetime, rather than electrolyzer system lifetime", PHS,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 @@ -481,6 +545,10 @@ SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, +SOEC,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,US-based assumptions for a Conservative cost scenario,2022.0 +SOEC,electricity-input,1.15,MWh_el/MWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, +SOEC,investment,2134.0823,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",US-based assumptions for a Conservative cost scenario,2022.0 +SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 Sand-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 @@ -541,12 +609,17 @@ allam,VOM,2.0,EUR/MWh,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost allam,efficiency,0.6,p.u.,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 allam,investment,1500.0,EUR/kW,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 allam,lifetime,30.0,years,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 -battery inverter,FOM,0.192,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -battery inverter,efficiency,0.9567,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -battery inverter,investment,264.5554,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -battery storage,investment,194.7128,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery storage,lifetime,23.3333,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,FOM,5.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.99,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,investment,929753.03,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 41 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 389000 t/year",2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +battery inverter,FOM,0.192,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +battery inverter,efficiency,0.9633,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2020.0 +battery inverter,investment,265.85,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2020.0 +battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +battery storage,investment,195.6656,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2020.0 +battery storage,lifetime,36.6667,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,FOM,100.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Fixed O&M",2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,VOM,160.0417,EUR/MWh_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Variable O&M",2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-biochar,1.0,MWh_biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency biochar",2020.0 @@ -555,6 +628,7 @@ biochar pyrolysis,investment,160041.7,EUR/kW_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inpu biochar pyrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Technical lifetime",2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,yield-biochar,0.144,ton biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: yield biochar",2020.0 biodiesel crops,fuel,137.5427,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIORPS1 (rape seed), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 +bioethanol crops,CO2 intensity,0.1289,tCO2/MWh_th,,"CO2 released during fermentation of bioethanol crops, based on stochiometric composition: C6H12O6 -> 2 C2H5OH + 2 CO2 , i.e. 1 kg ethanol → ~0.956 kg CO₂ (from fermentation) → 0.1289 tCO₂/MWh (with LHV = 26.7 MJ/kg).", bioethanol crops,fuel,86.1222,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOCRP11 (Bioethanol barley, wheat, grain maize, oats, other cereals and rye), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 biogas,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 @@ -629,6 +703,13 @@ biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.54,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agen biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.6067,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2020.0 biomass-to-methanol,investment,2430.9441,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2020.0 biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,FOM,14.18,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",123.67 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘BF-BOF’.,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,coal-input,1.43,MWh_coal/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15). ","Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF` using 195 kg_PCI/t_HM (PCI = Pulverized Coal Injected; HM = Hot Metal) as substitute for coke, 24 MJ/kg as LHV for coal and 1 : 1.1 as HM-to-steel ratio.",2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,investment,7637406.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",871.85 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘Avg BF-BOF’.,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,ore-input,1.539,t_ore/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,scrap-input,0.051,t_scrap/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0 cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,capture_rate,0.9133,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.08,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 @@ -638,6 +719,26 @@ cement capture,heat-input,0.6443,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technolo cement capture,heat-output,1.4167,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,investment,1933333.3333,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,FOM,7.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,gas-input,0.76,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,investment,2587727.173,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 247 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 842000 t/year",2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement dry clinker,FOM,4.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,VOM,5.2911,EUR/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,electricity-input,0.0694,MWh_el/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 0.25 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,gas-input,0.0002,MWh_NG/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 0.0058 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,heat-input,0.9444,MWh_th/t_CO2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 3.4 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,investment,1158752.6816,EUR/t_clinker/h,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original value 125 EUR/t/year,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement finishing,FOM,30.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement finishing,VOM,3.1747,EUR/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement finishing,clinker-input,0.656,t_cl/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 +cement finishing,electricity-input,0.1736,MWh_el/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer) with original value 0.6251 PJ per Mt cement.,2015.0 +cement finishing,investment,92700.2145,EUR/t_cement/h,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original value 10 EUR/t/year,2015.0 +cement finishing,lifetime,25.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 +cement finishing,slag-input,0.194,t_slag/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.1752,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.3175,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.3667,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency, net, name plate",2015.0 @@ -674,14 +775,10 @@ central gas boiler,VOM,0.8113,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technolog central gas boiler,efficiency,1.05,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 central gas boiler,investment,45.8563,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0 central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,FOM,2.0118,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,VOM,6.0671,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,investment,1094.1173,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,lifetime,31.6667,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.9019,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,VOM,6.0671,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,investment,564.1073,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,lifetime,31.6667,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,FOM,1.1318,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,VOM,4.6575,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,investment,2060.0343,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,lifetime,31.6667,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2933,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0 central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.3341,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0 central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.77,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 @@ -725,18 +822,23 @@ central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.343,per unit,"Danish Energy central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.8418,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3005.5731,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,31.6667,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 -central water pit storage,FOM,0.6631,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,150.0,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -central water pit storage,investment,0.4788,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2015.0 -central water pit storage,lifetime,26.6667,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 -central water tank storage,FOM,0.2488,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,58.8889,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -central water tank storage,investment,2.5691,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0 -central water tank storage,lifetime,46.6667,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 +central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 +central water pit storage,Bottom storage temperature,35.0,⁰C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Typical bottom storage temperature,2020.0 +central water pit storage,FOM,0.2942,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +central water pit storage,Top storage temperature,90.0,⁰C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Typical max. storage temperature,2020.0 +central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,150.0,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 +central water pit storage,investment,0.8498,EUR/kWh Capacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2020.0 +central water pit storage,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +central water pit storage,standing losses,0.0052,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 +central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 +central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 +central water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,58.8889,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 +central water tank storage,investment,2.4861,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2020.0 +central water tank storage,lifetime,46.6667,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +central water tank storage,standing losses,0.0065,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 +central water tank storage,temperature difference,38.3333,"hot/cold, K","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Typical temperature difference,2020.0 clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, @@ -790,14 +892,16 @@ decentral solar thermal,FOM,1.3,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015. decentral solar thermal,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral solar thermal,investment,285719.8393,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 +decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 +decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 decentral water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,VOM,0.2469,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,VOM,0.2389,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2020.0 decentral water tank storage,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.175,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,investment,504.419,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,lifetime,43.3333,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.175,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,investment,488.1325,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,lifetime,43.3333,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,standing losses,2.3667,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,temperature difference,30.0,"hot/cold, K","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Typical temperature difference,2020.0 digestible biomass,fuel,17.0611,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOAGRW1, ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0 digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, @@ -831,21 +935,23 @@ direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3326,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/te direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,18.3333,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/capesize-freight-returns-below-operating-expense-levels-but-shipowners-reject-lay-ups/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","5000 USD/d OPEX, exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR; absolute value calculate relative to investment cost.",2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,capacity,180000.0,t,-,"DWT; corresponds to size of Capesize bulk carriers which have previously docked at the habour in Hamburg, Germany. Short of 200 kt limit for VLBCs.",2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,investment,40000000.0,EUR,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/dry-bulk-carriers-in-high-demand-as-rates-keep-rallying/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","See figure for ‘Dry Bulk Newbuild Prices’, Capesize at end of 2020. Exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,lifetime,25.0,years,"Based on https://mfame.guru/fall-life-expectancy-bulk-carriers/, accessed: 2022-12-03.",Expected lifetime.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0 +electric arc furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",,2020.0 electric arc furnace,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0 electric arc furnace,hbi-input,1.0,t_hbi/t_steel,-,Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,hbi-input,0.37,t_hbi/t_steel,"World Steel Association, Fact Sheet – Steel and raw materials: https://worldsteel.org/wp-content/uploads/Fact-sheet-raw-materials-2023-1.pdf, Accessed 2024-04-17.",Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,scrap-input,0.71,t_scrap/t_steel,"World Steel Association, Fact Sheet – Steel and raw materials: https://worldsteel.org/wp-content/uploads/Fact-sheet-raw-materials-2023-1.pdf, Accessed 2024-04-17.",,2020.0 electric boiler steam,FOM,1.3227,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2019.0 electric boiler steam,VOM,0.814,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2019.0 electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 @@ -882,6 +988,21 @@ electrolysis small,efficiency,0.5595,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data electrolysis small,efficiency-heat,0.2976,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 electrolysis small,investment,2150.0,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Specific investment,2020.0 electrolysis small,lifetime,21.6667,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Technical lifetime of plant,2020.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,FOM,7.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.94,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.12,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,investment,928559.735,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 36 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 342000 t/year",2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol from starch crop,FOM,16.4,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original values FIXOM in MEUR/GW divided by INVCOST for the corresponding year",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,VOM,26.3497,EUR/MWh_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value 6.93 MEUR/PJ VAROM",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,efficiency,0.58,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production. Converted from 0.35 t_crop/t_eth, LHV_crop = 16.1 GJ/t, LHV_ethanol = 26.7 GJ/t",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,investment,603376.8073,EUR/MW_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value INVCOST in MEUR/GW",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Suited for USA and European production,2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,FOM,19.51,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original values FIXOM in MEUR/GW divided by INVCOST for the corresponding year",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,VOM,23.1751,EUR/MWh_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for Brazilian production, original value 6.09 MEUR/PJ VAROM",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,efficiency,0.45,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for Brazilian production. Converted from 0.292 t_crop/t_eth, LHV_crop = 16.1 GJ/t, LHV_ethanol = 26.7 GJ/t",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,investment,446537.78,EUR/MW_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value INVCOST in MEUR/GW",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Suited for Brazilian production,2015.0 fuel cell,FOM,6.3043,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 fuel cell,efficiency,0.52,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 @@ -895,11 +1016,11 @@ gas boiler steam,VOM,1.0406,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_dat gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.9467,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 gas boiler steam,investment,48.8242,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 gas boiler steam,lifetime,28.3333,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -gas storage,FOM,3.5919,%,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Operation and Maintenance, salt cavern (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage,investment,0.0348,EUR/kWh,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Establishment of one cavern (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"estimation: most underground storage are already build, they do have a long lifetime",2015.0 -gas storage charger,investment,15.1737,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage discharger,investment,5.0579,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0 +gas storage,FOM,0.5368,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",150 Underground Storage of Gas: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +gas storage,investment,0.2366,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",150 Underground Storage of Gas: Specific investment,2020.0 +gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"150 Underground Storage of Gas: estimation: most underground storage are already built, they do have a long lifetime",2020.0 +gas storage charger,investment,15.2479,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",,2020.0 +gas storage discharger,investment,5.0826,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",,2020.0 geothermal,CO2 intensity,0.12,tCO2/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",Likely to be improved; Average of 85 percent of global egs power plant capacity; Result of fluid circulation through rock formations,2020.0 geothermal,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",See Supplemental Material of source for details,2020.0 geothermal,district heat surcharge,25.0,%,Frey et al. 2022: Techno-Economic Assessment of Geothermal Resources in the Variscan Basement of the Northern Upper Rhine Graben,"If capital cost of electric generation from EGS is 100%, district heating adds additional 25%. Costs incurred by piping.",2020.0 @@ -909,16 +1030,23 @@ helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,investment,2116.4433,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,lifetime,25.0,years,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -home battery inverter,FOM,0.192,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -home battery inverter,efficiency,0.9567,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -home battery inverter,investment,382.4551,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -home battery storage,investment,282.0544,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery storage,lifetime,23.3333,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +home battery inverter,FOM,0.192,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +home battery inverter,efficiency,0.9633,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2020.0 +home battery inverter,investment,384.3266,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2020.0 +home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +home battery storage,investment,283.4346,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2020.0 +home battery storage,lifetime,36.6667,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 hydro,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 hydro,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",,2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0 hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",-,2020.0 hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,2020.0 hydrogen storage compressor,investment,87.69,EUR/kW_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.","2923 EUR/kg_H2. For a 206 kg/h compressor. Base CAPEX 40 528 EUR/kW_el with scale factor 0.4603. kg_H2 converted to MWh using LHV. Pressure range: 30 bar in, 250 bar out.",2020.0 @@ -927,13 +1055,13 @@ hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): http hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,13.5,EUR/kWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.","450 EUR/kg_H2 converted with LHV to MWh. For a type 1 hydrogen storage tank (steel, 15-250 bar). Currency year assumed 2020 for initial publication of reference; observe note in SI.4.3 that no currency year is explicitly stated in the reference.",2020.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,20.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.2121,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,34.9213,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,28.3333,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,investment,2.3281,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.2121,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,35.0922,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,28.3333,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,investment,2.3395,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2020.0 industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0884,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2019.0 industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.1888,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2019.0 industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,3.3333,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 @@ -993,6 +1121,12 @@ micro CHP,efficiency,0.377,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydata micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.6057,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 micro CHP,investment,6424.709,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,gas-input,2.78,MWh_NG/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Original value 10 GJ/t_DRI.,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",, nuclear,FOM,1.27,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (131.5+152.75)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) relative to investment costs.",2023.0 nuclear,VOM,3.5464,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (4.25+5)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 nuclear,efficiency,0.326,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on heat rate of 10.45 MMBtu/MWh_e and 3.4095 MMBtu/MWh_th, i.e. 1/(10.45/3.4095) = 0.3260.",2023.0 @@ -1077,6 +1211,12 @@ solid biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NO solid biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, solid biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, solid biomass to hydrogen,investment,3177.8395,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,FOM,5.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,gas-input,0.76,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,investment,3561435.753,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 1342 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 3324000 t/year",2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 uranium,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 waste CHP,FOM,2.3477,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 waste CHP,VOM,23.0567,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 diff --git a/ariadne-data/costs/optimist/costs_2045.csv b/ariadne-data/costs/optimist/costs_2045.csv index 913ba6c82..166c8e03e 100644 --- a/ariadne-data/costs/optimist/costs_2045.csv +++ b/ariadne-data/costs/optimist/costs_2045.csv @@ -1,8 +1,22 @@ technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,2.8,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,VOM,0.2389,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,electricity-input,1.38,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,429.0306,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,FOM,2.3,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,VOM,0.2389,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,electricity-input,1.416,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,investment,506.0332,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,FOM,2.3,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,VOM,0.1934,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,electricity-input,1.41,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,investment,582.922,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW, Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0 Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report)., -Ammonia cracker,investment,699718.4683,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.","Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and -Calculated. For a large (2500 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.",2015.0 +Ammonia cracker,investment,699718.4683,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.",Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and Calculated. For a large (2500 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.,2015.0 Ammonia cracker,lifetime,25.0,years,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.",,2015.0 BEV Bus city,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 BEV Bus city,Motor size,424.1379,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 @@ -278,18 +292,64 @@ H2 (l) transport ship,capacity,11000.0,t_H2,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa H2 (l) transport ship,investment,393737000.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 H2 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 H2 evaporation,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 -H2 evaporation,investment,80.0948,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and -Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0 +H2 evaporation,investment,80.0948,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0 H2 evaporation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,Based on lifetime of liquefaction plant.,2015.0 H2 liquefaction,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 H2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.203,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.","6.78 kWh/kg_H2, considering H2 with LHV of 33.3333 MWh/t", H2 liquefaction,hydrogen-input,1.017,MWh_H2/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.",corresponding to 1.65% losses during liquefaction, -H2 liquefaction,investment,622.9598,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and -Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0 +H2 liquefaction,investment,622.9598,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0 H2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2022.0 H2 pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 H2 pipeline,investment,282.5452,EUR/MW/km,Welder et al https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.059, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 H2 pipeline,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,VOM,0.5118,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,electricity-input,0.097,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification,investment,1467.9399,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification,wood-input,1.804,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification CC,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification CC,VOM,0.5232,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification CC,electricity-input,0.143,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification CC,investment,1489.0957,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification CC,wood-input,1.804,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification,FOM,6.3,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification,VOM,0.5061,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification,coal-input,1.62,MWh_coal/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification,electricity-input,0.02,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification,investment,399.1168,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification CC,FOM,6.54,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification CC,VOM,0.1479,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification CC,coal-input,1.62,MWh_coal/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification CC,electricity-input,0.023,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification CC,investment,413.4481,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,VOM,0.1592,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,electricity-input,0.063,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,investment,491.1331,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,lifetime,25.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,oil-input,1.3,MWh_oil/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,FOM,4.9,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,VOM,0.2047,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,electricity-input,0.02,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,gas-input,1.25,MWh_NG/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,investment,180.0518,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,6.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,VOM,0.0796,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,electricity-input,0.039,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,gas-input,1.4,MWh_NG/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,217.5863,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,VOM,0.7393,EUR/MWh,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,electricity-input,0.044,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,investment,590.6564,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,wood-input,1.36,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, HVAC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 HVAC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 HVAC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 @@ -450,6 +510,10 @@ OCGT,VOM,3.8801,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and OCGT,efficiency,0.425,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 OCGT,investment,334.2922,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,3.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW,2010.0 +PEM electrolyzer small size,electricity-input,1.27,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW, +PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,1080.5384,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW,2010.0 +PEM electrolyzer small size,lifetime,8.5,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`","Likely stack lifetime, rather than electrolyzer system lifetime", PHS,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 @@ -481,6 +545,10 @@ SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, +SOEC,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,US-based assumptions for a Conservative cost scenario,2022.0 +SOEC,electricity-input,1.13,MWh_el/MWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, +SOEC,investment,2082.0207,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",US-based assumptions for a Conservative cost scenario,2022.0 +SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 Sand-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 @@ -541,12 +609,17 @@ allam,VOM,2.0,EUR/MWh,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost allam,efficiency,0.6,p.u.,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 allam,investment,1500.0,EUR/kW,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 allam,lifetime,30.0,years,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 -battery inverter,FOM,0.1898,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -battery inverter,efficiency,0.9583,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -battery inverter,investment,259.2643,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -battery storage,investment,182.0141,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery storage,lifetime,24.1667,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,FOM,5.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.99,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,investment,929753.03,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 41 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 389000 t/year",2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +battery inverter,FOM,0.1898,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +battery inverter,efficiency,0.9667,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2020.0 +battery inverter,investment,260.533,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2020.0 +battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +battery storage,investment,182.9048,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2020.0 +battery storage,lifetime,40.8333,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,FOM,100.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Fixed O&M",2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,VOM,160.0417,EUR/MWh_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Variable O&M",2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-biochar,1.0,MWh_biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency biochar",2020.0 @@ -555,6 +628,7 @@ biochar pyrolysis,investment,160041.7,EUR/kW_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inpu biochar pyrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Technical lifetime",2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,yield-biochar,0.144,ton biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: yield biochar",2020.0 biodiesel crops,fuel,134.6872,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIORPS1 (rape seed), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 +bioethanol crops,CO2 intensity,0.1289,tCO2/MWh_th,,"CO2 released during fermentation of bioethanol crops, based on stochiometric composition: C6H12O6 -> 2 C2H5OH + 2 CO2 , i.e. 1 kg ethanol → ~0.956 kg CO₂ (from fermentation) → 0.1289 tCO₂/MWh (with LHV = 26.7 MJ/kg).", bioethanol crops,fuel,87.9862,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOCRP11 (Bioethanol barley, wheat, grain maize, oats, other cereals and rye), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 biogas,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 @@ -629,6 +703,13 @@ biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.67,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agen biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.7033,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2020.0 biomass-to-methanol,investment,1640.8321,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2020.0 biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,FOM,14.18,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",123.67 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘BF-BOF’.,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,coal-input,1.43,MWh_coal/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15). ","Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF` using 195 kg_PCI/t_HM (PCI = Pulverized Coal Injected; HM = Hot Metal) as substitute for coke, 24 MJ/kg as LHV for coal and 1 : 1.1 as HM-to-steel ratio.",2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,investment,7637406.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",871.85 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘Avg BF-BOF’.,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,ore-input,1.539,t_ore/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,scrap-input,0.051,t_scrap/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0 cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,capture_rate,0.9167,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.075,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 @@ -638,6 +719,26 @@ cement capture,heat-input,0.5972,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technolo cement capture,heat-output,1.3583,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,investment,1666666.6667,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,FOM,7.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,gas-input,0.76,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,investment,2587727.173,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 247 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 842000 t/year",2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement dry clinker,FOM,4.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,VOM,5.2911,EUR/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,electricity-input,0.0694,MWh_el/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 0.25 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,gas-input,0.0002,MWh_NG/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 0.0058 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,heat-input,0.9444,MWh_th/t_CO2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 3.4 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,investment,1158752.6816,EUR/t_clinker/h,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original value 125 EUR/t/year,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement finishing,FOM,30.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement finishing,VOM,3.1747,EUR/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement finishing,clinker-input,0.656,t_cl/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 +cement finishing,electricity-input,0.1736,MWh_el/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer) with original value 0.6251 PJ per Mt cement.,2015.0 +cement finishing,investment,92700.2145,EUR/t_cement/h,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original value 10 EUR/t/year,2015.0 +cement finishing,lifetime,25.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 +cement finishing,slag-input,0.194,t_slag/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.1635,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.3175,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.4333,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency, net, name plate",2015.0 @@ -674,14 +775,10 @@ central gas boiler,VOM,0.7231,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technolog central gas boiler,efficiency,1.055,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 central gas boiler,investment,41.447,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0 central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,FOM,2.2401,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,VOM,6.0768,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,investment,961.3239,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,lifetime,33.3333,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,FOM,4.0713,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,VOM,6.0768,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,investment,528.9482,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,lifetime,33.3333,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,FOM,1.252,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,VOM,4.6082,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,investment,1822.8607,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,lifetime,33.3333,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.273,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0 central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.4078,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0 central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.785,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 @@ -725,18 +822,23 @@ central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.3615,per unit,"Danish Energ central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.8459,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,2821.8567,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,33.3333,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 -central water pit storage,FOM,0.7132,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,150.0,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -central water pit storage,investment,0.4452,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2015.0 -central water pit storage,lifetime,28.3333,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 -central water tank storage,FOM,0.2355,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,57.971,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -central water tank storage,investment,2.427,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0 -central water tank storage,lifetime,48.3333,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 +central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 +central water pit storage,Bottom storage temperature,35.0,⁰C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Typical bottom storage temperature,2020.0 +central water pit storage,FOM,0.3138,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +central water pit storage,Top storage temperature,90.0,⁰C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Typical max. storage temperature,2020.0 +central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,150.0,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 +central water pit storage,investment,0.7967,EUR/kWh Capacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2020.0 +central water pit storage,lifetime,45.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +central water pit storage,standing losses,0.0045,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 +central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 +central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 +central water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,57.971,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 +central water tank storage,investment,2.3487,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2020.0 +central water tank storage,lifetime,48.3333,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +central water tank storage,standing losses,0.0062,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 +central water tank storage,temperature difference,34.1667,"hot/cold, K","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Typical temperature difference,2020.0 clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, @@ -790,14 +892,16 @@ decentral solar thermal,FOM,1.3,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015. decentral solar thermal,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral solar thermal,investment,285719.8393,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 +decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 +decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 decentral water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,VOM,0.1235,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,VOM,0.1195,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2020.0 decentral water tank storage,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.1857,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,investment,522.056,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,lifetime,46.6667,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.1857,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,investment,505.2001,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,lifetime,46.6667,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,standing losses,2.4333,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,temperature difference,30.0,"hot/cold, K","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Typical temperature difference,2020.0 digestible biomass,fuel,17.0611,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOAGRW1, ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0 digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, @@ -831,21 +935,23 @@ direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3339,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/te direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,19.1667,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/capesize-freight-returns-below-operating-expense-levels-but-shipowners-reject-lay-ups/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","5000 USD/d OPEX, exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR; absolute value calculate relative to investment cost.",2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,capacity,180000.0,t,-,"DWT; corresponds to size of Capesize bulk carriers which have previously docked at the habour in Hamburg, Germany. Short of 200 kt limit for VLBCs.",2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,investment,40000000.0,EUR,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/dry-bulk-carriers-in-high-demand-as-rates-keep-rallying/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","See figure for ‘Dry Bulk Newbuild Prices’, Capesize at end of 2020. Exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,lifetime,25.0,years,"Based on https://mfame.guru/fall-life-expectancy-bulk-carriers/, accessed: 2022-12-03.",Expected lifetime.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0 +electric arc furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",,2020.0 electric arc furnace,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0 electric arc furnace,hbi-input,1.0,t_hbi/t_steel,-,Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,hbi-input,0.37,t_hbi/t_steel,"World Steel Association, Fact Sheet – Steel and raw materials: https://worldsteel.org/wp-content/uploads/Fact-sheet-raw-materials-2023-1.pdf, Accessed 2024-04-17.",Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,scrap-input,0.71,t_scrap/t_steel,"World Steel Association, Fact Sheet – Steel and raw materials: https://worldsteel.org/wp-content/uploads/Fact-sheet-raw-materials-2023-1.pdf, Accessed 2024-04-17.",,2020.0 electric boiler steam,FOM,1.3186,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2019.0 electric boiler steam,VOM,0.7997,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2019.0 electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 @@ -882,6 +988,21 @@ electrolysis small,efficiency,0.555,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_ electrolysis small,efficiency-heat,0.303,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 electrolysis small,investment,2212.5,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Specific investment,2020.0 electrolysis small,lifetime,20.8333,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Technical lifetime of plant,2020.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,FOM,7.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.94,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.12,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,investment,928559.735,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 36 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 342000 t/year",2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol from starch crop,FOM,16.4,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original values FIXOM in MEUR/GW divided by INVCOST for the corresponding year",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,VOM,26.3497,EUR/MWh_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value 6.93 MEUR/PJ VAROM",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,efficiency,0.58,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production. Converted from 0.35 t_crop/t_eth, LHV_crop = 16.1 GJ/t, LHV_ethanol = 26.7 GJ/t",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,investment,603376.8073,EUR/MW_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value INVCOST in MEUR/GW",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Suited for USA and European production,2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,FOM,19.51,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original values FIXOM in MEUR/GW divided by INVCOST for the corresponding year",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,VOM,23.1751,EUR/MWh_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for Brazilian production, original value 6.09 MEUR/PJ VAROM",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,efficiency,0.45,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for Brazilian production. Converted from 0.292 t_crop/t_eth, LHV_crop = 16.1 GJ/t, LHV_ethanol = 26.7 GJ/t",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,investment,446537.78,EUR/MW_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value INVCOST in MEUR/GW",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Suited for Brazilian production,2015.0 fuel cell,FOM,6.9737,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 fuel cell,efficiency,0.525,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 @@ -895,11 +1016,11 @@ gas boiler steam,VOM,1.0238,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_dat gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.9533,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 gas boiler steam,investment,47.2985,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 gas boiler steam,lifetime,29.1667,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -gas storage,FOM,3.5919,%,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Operation and Maintenance, salt cavern (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage,investment,0.0348,EUR/kWh,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Establishment of one cavern (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"estimation: most underground storage are already build, they do have a long lifetime",2015.0 -gas storage charger,investment,15.1737,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage discharger,investment,5.0579,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0 +gas storage,FOM,0.5368,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",150 Underground Storage of Gas: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +gas storage,investment,0.2366,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",150 Underground Storage of Gas: Specific investment,2020.0 +gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"150 Underground Storage of Gas: estimation: most underground storage are already built, they do have a long lifetime",2020.0 +gas storage charger,investment,15.2479,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",,2020.0 +gas storage discharger,investment,5.0826,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",,2020.0 geothermal,CO2 intensity,0.12,tCO2/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",Likely to be improved; Average of 85 percent of global egs power plant capacity; Result of fluid circulation through rock formations,2020.0 geothermal,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",See Supplemental Material of source for details,2020.0 geothermal,district heat surcharge,25.0,%,Frey et al. 2022: Techno-Economic Assessment of Geothermal Resources in the Variscan Basement of the Northern Upper Rhine Graben,"If capital cost of electric generation from EGS is 100%, district heating adds additional 25%. Costs incurred by piping.",2020.0 @@ -909,16 +1030,23 @@ helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,investment,2116.4433,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,lifetime,25.0,years,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -home battery inverter,FOM,0.1898,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -home battery inverter,efficiency,0.9583,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -home battery inverter,investment,375.6008,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -home battery storage,investment,264.2187,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery storage,lifetime,24.1667,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +home battery inverter,FOM,0.1898,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +home battery inverter,efficiency,0.9667,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2020.0 +home battery inverter,investment,377.4388,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2020.0 +home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +home battery storage,investment,265.5117,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2020.0 +home battery storage,lifetime,40.8333,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 hydro,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 hydro,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",,2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0 hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",-,2020.0 hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,2020.0 hydrogen storage compressor,investment,87.69,EUR/kW_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.","2923 EUR/kg_H2. For a 206 kg/h compressor. Base CAPEX 40 528 EUR/kW_el with scale factor 0.4603. kg_H2 converted to MWh using LHV. Pressure range: 30 bar in, 250 bar out.",2020.0 @@ -927,13 +1055,13 @@ hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): http hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,13.5,EUR/kWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.","450 EUR/kg_H2 converted with LHV to MWh. For a type 1 hydrogen storage tank (steel, 15-250 bar). Currency year assumed 2020 for initial publication of reference; observe note in SI.4.3 that no currency year is explicitly stated in the reference.",2020.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,20.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.2963,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,28.572,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,29.1667,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,investment,2.1164,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.2963,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,28.7118,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,29.1667,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,investment,2.1268,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2020.0 industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0871,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2019.0 industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.1653,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2019.0 industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,3.4292,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 @@ -993,6 +1121,12 @@ micro CHP,efficiency,0.3835,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydat micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.6073,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 micro CHP,investment,5387.7702,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,gas-input,2.78,MWh_NG/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Original value 10 GJ/t_DRI.,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",, nuclear,FOM,1.27,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (131.5+152.75)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) relative to investment costs.",2023.0 nuclear,VOM,3.5464,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (4.25+5)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 nuclear,efficiency,0.326,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on heat rate of 10.45 MMBtu/MWh_e and 3.4095 MMBtu/MWh_th, i.e. 1/(10.45/3.4095) = 0.3260.",2023.0 @@ -1077,6 +1211,12 @@ solid biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NO solid biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, solid biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, solid biomass to hydrogen,investment,2913.0196,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,FOM,5.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,gas-input,0.76,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,investment,3561435.753,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 1342 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 3324000 t/year",2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 uranium,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 waste CHP,FOM,2.3275,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 waste CHP,VOM,21.6047,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 diff --git a/ariadne-data/costs/optimist/costs_2050.csv b/ariadne-data/costs/optimist/costs_2050.csv index 71b42da29..f17c7783b 100644 --- a/ariadne-data/costs/optimist/costs_2050.csv +++ b/ariadne-data/costs/optimist/costs_2050.csv @@ -1,8 +1,22 @@ technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,2.8,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,VOM,0.2389,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,electricity-input,1.38,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,429.0306,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,FOM,2.3,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,VOM,0.2389,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,electricity-input,1.416,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,investment,506.0332,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,FOM,2.3,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,VOM,0.1934,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,electricity-input,1.41,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,investment,582.922,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW, Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0 Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report)., -Ammonia cracker,investment,558309.4975,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.","Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and -Calculated. For a large (2500 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.",2015.0 +Ammonia cracker,investment,558309.4975,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.",Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and Calculated. For a large (2500 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.,2015.0 Ammonia cracker,lifetime,25.0,years,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.",,2015.0 BEV Bus city,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 BEV Bus city,Motor size,450.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 @@ -278,18 +292,64 @@ H2 (l) transport ship,capacity,11000.0,t_H2,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa H2 (l) transport ship,investment,393737000.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 H2 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 H2 evaporation,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 -H2 evaporation,investment,57.8463,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and -Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0 +H2 evaporation,investment,57.8463,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0 H2 evaporation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,Based on lifetime of liquefaction plant.,2015.0 H2 liquefaction,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 H2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.203,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.","6.78 kWh/kg_H2, considering H2 with LHV of 33.3333 MWh/t", H2 liquefaction,hydrogen-input,1.017,MWh_H2/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.",corresponding to 1.65% losses during liquefaction, -H2 liquefaction,investment,533.9655,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and -Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0 +H2 liquefaction,investment,533.9655,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0 H2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2022.0 H2 pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 H2 pipeline,investment,282.5452,EUR/MW/km,Welder et al https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.059, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 H2 pipeline,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,VOM,0.5118,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,electricity-input,0.097,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification,investment,1467.9399,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification,wood-input,1.804,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification CC,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification CC,VOM,0.5232,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification CC,electricity-input,0.143,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification CC,investment,1489.0957,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification CC,wood-input,1.804,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification,FOM,6.4,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification,VOM,0.5061,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification,coal-input,1.62,MWh_coal/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification,electricity-input,0.02,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification,investment,399.1168,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification CC,FOM,6.2,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification CC,VOM,0.1479,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification CC,coal-input,1.62,MWh_coal/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification CC,electricity-input,0.023,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification CC,investment,413.4481,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,VOM,0.1592,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,electricity-input,0.063,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,investment,491.1331,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,lifetime,25.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,oil-input,1.3,MWh_oil/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,FOM,4.9,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,VOM,0.2047,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,electricity-input,0.02,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,gas-input,1.25,MWh_NG/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,investment,180.0518,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,6.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,VOM,0.0796,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,electricity-input,0.039,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,gas-input,1.4,MWh_NG/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,217.5863,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,VOM,0.7393,EUR/MWh,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,electricity-input,0.044,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,investment,590.6564,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,wood-input,1.36,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, HVAC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 HVAC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 HVAC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 @@ -450,6 +510,10 @@ OCGT,VOM,3.7038,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and OCGT,efficiency,0.43,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 OCGT,investment,305.0726,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,3.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW,2010.0 +PEM electrolyzer small size,electricity-input,1.25,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW, +PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,1080.5384,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW,2010.0 +PEM electrolyzer small size,lifetime,9.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`","Likely stack lifetime, rather than electrolyzer system lifetime", PHS,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 @@ -481,6 +545,10 @@ SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, +SOEC,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,US-based assumptions for a Conservative cost scenario,2022.0 +SOEC,electricity-input,1.11,MWh_el/MWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, +SOEC,investment,2029.959,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",US-based assumptions for a Conservative cost scenario,2022.0 +SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 Sand-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 @@ -541,12 +609,17 @@ allam,VOM,2.0,EUR/MWh,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost allam,efficiency,0.6,p.u.,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 allam,investment,1500.0,EUR/kW,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 allam,lifetime,30.0,years,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 -battery inverter,FOM,0.1875,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -battery inverter,investment,253.9732,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -battery storage,investment,169.3155,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery storage,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,FOM,5.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.99,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,investment,929753.03,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 41 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 389000 t/year",2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +battery inverter,FOM,0.1875,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +battery inverter,efficiency,0.97,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2020.0 +battery inverter,investment,255.216,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2020.0 +battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +battery storage,investment,170.144,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2020.0 +battery storage,lifetime,45.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,FOM,100.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Fixed O&M",2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,VOM,160.0417,EUR/MWh_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Variable O&M",2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-biochar,1.0,MWh_biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency biochar",2020.0 @@ -555,6 +628,7 @@ biochar pyrolysis,investment,160041.7,EUR/kW_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inpu biochar pyrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Technical lifetime",2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,yield-biochar,0.144,ton biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: yield biochar",2020.0 biodiesel crops,fuel,131.8317,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIORPS1 (rape seed), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 +bioethanol crops,CO2 intensity,0.1289,tCO2/MWh_th,,"CO2 released during fermentation of bioethanol crops, based on stochiometric composition: C6H12O6 -> 2 C2H5OH + 2 CO2 , i.e. 1 kg ethanol → ~0.956 kg CO₂ (from fermentation) → 0.1289 tCO₂/MWh (with LHV = 26.7 MJ/kg).", bioethanol crops,fuel,89.8502,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOCRP11 (Bioethanol barley, wheat, grain maize, oats, other cereals and rye), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 biogas,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 @@ -629,6 +703,13 @@ biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.8,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agenc biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.8,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2020.0 biomass-to-methanol,investment,850.72,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2020.0 biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,FOM,14.18,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",123.67 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘BF-BOF’.,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,coal-input,1.43,MWh_coal/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15). ","Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF` using 195 kg_PCI/t_HM (PCI = Pulverized Coal Injected; HM = Hot Metal) as substitute for coke, 24 MJ/kg as LHV for coal and 1 : 1.1 as HM-to-steel ratio.",2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,investment,7637406.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",871.85 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘Avg BF-BOF’.,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,ore-input,1.539,t_ore/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,scrap-input,0.051,t_scrap/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0 cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,capture_rate,0.92,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.07,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 @@ -638,6 +719,26 @@ cement capture,heat-input,0.55,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology cement capture,heat-output,1.3,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,investment,1400000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,FOM,7.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,gas-input,0.76,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,investment,2587727.173,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 247 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 842000 t/year",2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement dry clinker,FOM,4.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,VOM,5.2911,EUR/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,electricity-input,0.0694,MWh_el/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 0.25 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,gas-input,0.0002,MWh_NG/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 0.0058 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,heat-input,0.9444,MWh_th/t_CO2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 3.4 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,investment,1158752.6816,EUR/t_clinker/h,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original value 125 EUR/t/year,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement finishing,FOM,30.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement finishing,VOM,3.1747,EUR/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement finishing,clinker-input,0.656,t_cl/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 +cement finishing,electricity-input,0.1736,MWh_el/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer) with original value 0.6251 PJ per Mt cement.,2015.0 +cement finishing,investment,92700.2145,EUR/t_cement/h,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original value 10 EUR/t/year,2015.0 +cement finishing,lifetime,25.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 +cement finishing,slag-input,0.194,t_slag/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.1502,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.3175,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency, net, name plate",2015.0 @@ -674,14 +775,10 @@ central gas boiler,VOM,0.6349,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technolog central gas boiler,efficiency,1.06,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 central gas boiler,investment,37.0378,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0 central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,FOM,2.5417,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,VOM,6.0866,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,investment,828.5305,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,lifetime,35.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,FOM,4.2647,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,VOM,6.0866,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,investment,493.7891,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,lifetime,35.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,FOM,1.4081,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,VOM,4.5589,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,investment,1585.6871,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,lifetime,35.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.25,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0 central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.4815,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0 central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.8,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 @@ -725,18 +822,23 @@ central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.38,per unit,"Danish Energy central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.85,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,2638.1403,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,35.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 -central water pit storage,FOM,0.7714,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,150.0,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -central water pit storage,investment,0.4115,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2015.0 -central water pit storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 -central water tank storage,FOM,0.2205,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,56.25,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -central water tank storage,investment,2.2849,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0 -central water tank storage,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 +central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 +central water pit storage,Bottom storage temperature,35.0,⁰C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Typical bottom storage temperature,2020.0 +central water pit storage,FOM,0.3362,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +central water pit storage,Top storage temperature,90.0,⁰C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Typical max. storage temperature,2020.0 +central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,150.0,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 +central water pit storage,investment,0.7436,EUR/kWh Capacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2020.0 +central water pit storage,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +central water pit storage,standing losses,0.0039,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 +central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 +central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 +central water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,56.25,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 +central water tank storage,investment,2.2112,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2020.0 +central water tank storage,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +central water tank storage,standing losses,0.006,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 +central water tank storage,temperature difference,30.0,"hot/cold, K","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Typical temperature difference,2020.0 clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, @@ -790,14 +892,16 @@ decentral solar thermal,FOM,1.3,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015. decentral solar thermal,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral solar thermal,investment,285719.8393,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 +decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 +decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 decentral water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2020.0 decentral water tank storage,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.2,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,investment,539.693,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.2,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,investment,522.2676,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,standing losses,2.5,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,temperature difference,30.0,"hot/cold, K","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Typical temperature difference,2020.0 digestible biomass,fuel,17.0611,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOAGRW1, ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0 digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, @@ -831,21 +935,23 @@ direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3351,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/te direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/capesize-freight-returns-below-operating-expense-levels-but-shipowners-reject-lay-ups/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","5000 USD/d OPEX, exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR; absolute value calculate relative to investment cost.",2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,capacity,180000.0,t,-,"DWT; corresponds to size of Capesize bulk carriers which have previously docked at the habour in Hamburg, Germany. Short of 200 kt limit for VLBCs.",2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,investment,40000000.0,EUR,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/dry-bulk-carriers-in-high-demand-as-rates-keep-rallying/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","See figure for ‘Dry Bulk Newbuild Prices’, Capesize at end of 2020. Exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,lifetime,25.0,years,"Based on https://mfame.guru/fall-life-expectancy-bulk-carriers/, accessed: 2022-12-03.",Expected lifetime.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0 +electric arc furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",,2020.0 electric arc furnace,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0 electric arc furnace,hbi-input,1.0,t_hbi/t_steel,-,Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,hbi-input,0.37,t_hbi/t_steel,"World Steel Association, Fact Sheet – Steel and raw materials: https://worldsteel.org/wp-content/uploads/Fact-sheet-raw-materials-2023-1.pdf, Accessed 2024-04-17.",Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,scrap-input,0.71,t_scrap/t_steel,"World Steel Association, Fact Sheet – Steel and raw materials: https://worldsteel.org/wp-content/uploads/Fact-sheet-raw-materials-2023-1.pdf, Accessed 2024-04-17.",,2020.0 electric boiler steam,FOM,1.3143,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2019.0 electric boiler steam,VOM,0.7855,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2019.0 electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 @@ -882,6 +988,21 @@ electrolysis small,efficiency,0.5505,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data electrolysis small,efficiency-heat,0.3083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 electrolysis small,investment,2275.0,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Specific investment,2020.0 electrolysis small,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Technical lifetime of plant,2020.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,FOM,7.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.94,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.12,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,investment,928559.735,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 36 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 342000 t/year",2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol from starch crop,FOM,16.4,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original values FIXOM in MEUR/GW divided by INVCOST for the corresponding year",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,VOM,26.3497,EUR/MWh_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value 6.93 MEUR/PJ VAROM",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,efficiency,0.58,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production. Converted from 0.35 t_crop/t_eth, LHV_crop = 16.1 GJ/t, LHV_ethanol = 26.7 GJ/t",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,investment,603376.8073,EUR/MW_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value INVCOST in MEUR/GW",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Suited for USA and European production,2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,FOM,19.51,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original values FIXOM in MEUR/GW divided by INVCOST for the corresponding year",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,VOM,23.1751,EUR/MWh_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for Brazilian production, original value 6.09 MEUR/PJ VAROM",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,efficiency,0.45,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for Brazilian production. Converted from 0.292 t_crop/t_eth, LHV_crop = 16.1 GJ/t, LHV_ethanol = 26.7 GJ/t",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,investment,446537.78,EUR/MW_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value INVCOST in MEUR/GW",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Suited for Brazilian production,2015.0 fuel cell,FOM,8.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 fuel cell,efficiency,0.53,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 @@ -895,11 +1016,11 @@ gas boiler steam,VOM,1.007,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 gas boiler steam,investment,45.7727,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 gas boiler steam,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -gas storage,FOM,3.5919,%,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Operation and Maintenance, salt cavern (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage,investment,0.0348,EUR/kWh,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Establishment of one cavern (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"estimation: most underground storage are already build, they do have a long lifetime",2015.0 -gas storage charger,investment,15.1737,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage discharger,investment,5.0579,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0 +gas storage,FOM,0.5368,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",150 Underground Storage of Gas: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +gas storage,investment,0.2366,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",150 Underground Storage of Gas: Specific investment,2020.0 +gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"150 Underground Storage of Gas: estimation: most underground storage are already built, they do have a long lifetime",2020.0 +gas storage charger,investment,15.2479,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",,2020.0 +gas storage discharger,investment,5.0826,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",,2020.0 geothermal,CO2 intensity,0.12,tCO2/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",Likely to be improved; Average of 85 percent of global egs power plant capacity; Result of fluid circulation through rock formations,2020.0 geothermal,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",See Supplemental Material of source for details,2020.0 geothermal,district heat surcharge,25.0,%,Frey et al. 2022: Techno-Economic Assessment of Geothermal Resources in the Variscan Basement of the Northern Upper Rhine Graben,"If capital cost of electric generation from EGS is 100%, district heating adds additional 25%. Costs incurred by piping.",2020.0 @@ -909,16 +1030,23 @@ helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,investment,2116.4433,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,lifetime,25.0,years,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -home battery inverter,FOM,0.1875,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -home battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -home battery inverter,investment,370.0752,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -home battery storage,investment,245.1552,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery storage,lifetime,25.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +home battery inverter,FOM,0.1875,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +home battery inverter,efficiency,0.97,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2020.0 +home battery inverter,investment,371.8862,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2020.0 +home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +home battery storage,investment,246.3549,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2020.0 +home battery storage,lifetime,45.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 hydro,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 hydro,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",,2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0 hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",-,2020.0 hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,2020.0 hydrogen storage compressor,investment,87.69,EUR/kW_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.","2923 EUR/kg_H2. For a 206 kg/h compressor. Base CAPEX 40 528 EUR/kW_el with scale factor 0.4603. kg_H2 converted to MWh using LHV. Pressure range: 30 bar in, 250 bar out.",2020.0 @@ -927,13 +1055,13 @@ hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): http hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,13.5,EUR/kWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.","450 EUR/kg_H2 converted with LHV to MWh. For a type 1 hydrogen storage tank (steel, 15-250 bar). Currency year assumed 2020 for initial publication of reference; observe note in SI.4.3 that no currency year is explicitly stated in the reference.",2020.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,20.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.4286,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,22.2227,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,investment,1.9048,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.4286,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,22.3314,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,investment,1.9141,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2020.0 industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0857,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2019.0 industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.1418,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2019.0 industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,3.525,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 @@ -993,6 +1121,12 @@ micro CHP,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydataf micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.609,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 micro CHP,investment,4356.5071,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,gas-input,2.78,MWh_NG/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Original value 10 GJ/t_DRI.,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",, nuclear,FOM,1.27,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (131.5+152.75)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) relative to investment costs.",2023.0 nuclear,VOM,3.5464,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (4.25+5)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 nuclear,efficiency,0.326,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on heat rate of 10.45 MMBtu/MWh_e and 3.4095 MMBtu/MWh_th, i.e. 1/(10.45/3.4095) = 0.3260.",2023.0 @@ -1077,6 +1211,12 @@ solid biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NO solid biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, solid biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, solid biomass to hydrogen,investment,2648.1996,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,FOM,5.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,gas-input,0.76,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,investment,3561435.753,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 1342 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 3324000 t/year",2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 uranium,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 waste CHP,FOM,2.303,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 waste CHP,VOM,20.1527,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 diff --git a/ariadne-data/costs/pessimist/costs_2020.csv b/ariadne-data/costs/pessimist/costs_2020.csv index b3e4985dc..a2edd9017 100644 --- a/ariadne-data/costs/pessimist/costs_2020.csv +++ b/ariadne-data/costs/pessimist/costs_2020.csv @@ -1,8 +1,22 @@ technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,6.4,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,VOM,0.6142,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,electricity-input,1.5,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,711.9042,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,FOM,18.1,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,VOM,0.2389,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,electricity-input,1.633,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,investment,566.0884,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,FOM,18.1,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,VOM,1.0919,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,electricity-input,1.62,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,investment,984.8823,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW, Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0 Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report)., -Ammonia cracker,investment,1123945.3807,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.","Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and -Calculated. For a large (2500 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.",2015.0 +Ammonia cracker,investment,1123945.3807,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.",Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and Calculated. For a large (2500 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.,2015.0 Ammonia cracker,lifetime,25.0,years,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.",,2015.0 BEV Bus city,FOM,0.0001,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 BEV Bus city,Motor size,300.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 @@ -278,18 +292,64 @@ H2 (l) transport ship,capacity,11000.0,t_H2,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa H2 (l) transport ship,investment,393737000.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 H2 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 H2 evaporation,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 -H2 evaporation,investment,146.8405,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and -Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0 +H2 evaporation,investment,146.8405,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0 H2 evaporation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,Based on lifetime of liquefaction plant.,2015.0 H2 liquefaction,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 H2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.203,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.","6.78 kWh/kg_H2, considering H2 with LHV of 33.3333 MWh/t", H2 liquefaction,hydrogen-input,1.017,MWh_H2/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.",corresponding to 1.65% losses during liquefaction, -H2 liquefaction,investment,889.9426,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and -Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0 +H2 liquefaction,investment,889.9426,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0 H2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2022.0 H2 pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 H2 pipeline,investment,282.5452,EUR/MW/km,Welder et al https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.059, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 H2 pipeline,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,VOM,0.5118,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,electricity-input,0.097,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification,investment,1467.9399,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification,wood-input,1.804,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification CC,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification CC,VOM,0.5232,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification CC,electricity-input,0.143,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification CC,investment,1489.0957,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification CC,wood-input,1.804,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification,FOM,5.9,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification,VOM,0.6677,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification,coal-input,1.77,MWh_coal/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification,electricity-input,0.07,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification,investment,526.0516,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification CC,FOM,7.9,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification CC,VOM,0.2275,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification CC,coal-input,1.77,MWh_coal/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification CC,electricity-input,0.111,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification CC,investment,591.9076,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,VOM,0.1592,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,electricity-input,0.063,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,investment,491.1331,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,lifetime,25.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,oil-input,1.3,MWh_oil/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,FOM,4.9,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,VOM,0.3298,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,electricity-input,0.02,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,gas-input,1.32,MWh_NG/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,investment,228.8467,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,5.2,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,VOM,0.6028,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,gas-input,1.52,MWh_NG/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,310.2851,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,VOM,0.7393,EUR/MWh,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,electricity-input,0.044,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,investment,590.6564,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,wood-input,1.36,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, HVAC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 HVAC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 HVAC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 @@ -450,6 +510,10 @@ OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_ OCGT,efficiency,0.4,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 OCGT,investment,480.3903,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,3.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW,2010.0 +PEM electrolyzer small size,electricity-input,1.43,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW, +PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,1364.8906,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW,2010.0 +PEM electrolyzer small size,lifetime,6.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`","Likely stack lifetime, rather than electrolyzer system lifetime", PHS,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 @@ -481,6 +545,10 @@ SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, +SOEC,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,US-based assumptions for a Conservative cost scenario,2022.0 +SOEC,electricity-input,1.22,MWh_el/MWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, +SOEC,investment,2359.2378,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",US-based assumptions for a Conservative cost scenario,2022.0 +SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 Sand-charger,investment,152624.5646,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 @@ -541,12 +609,17 @@ allam,VOM,2.0,EUR/MWh,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost allam,efficiency,0.6,p.u.,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 allam,investment,1500.0,EUR/kW,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 allam,lifetime,30.0,years,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 -battery inverter,FOM,0.2,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -battery inverter,efficiency,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -battery inverter,investment,285.7198,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -battery storage,investment,245.5074,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery storage,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,FOM,5.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.99,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,investment,929753.03,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 41 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 389000 t/year",2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +battery inverter,FOM,0.2,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +battery inverter,efficiency,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2020.0 +battery inverter,investment,287.118,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2020.0 +battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +battery storage,investment,246.7088,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2020.0 +battery storage,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,FOM,100.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Fixed O&M",2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,VOM,480.1251,EUR/MWh_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Variable O&M",2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-biochar,1.0,MWh_biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency biochar",2020.0 @@ -555,6 +628,7 @@ biochar pyrolysis,investment,480125.1,EUR/kW_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inpu biochar pyrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Technical lifetime",2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,yield-biochar,0.144,ton biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: yield biochar",2020.0 biodiesel crops,fuel,96.2077,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIORPS1 (rape seed), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 +bioethanol crops,CO2 intensity,0.1289,tCO2/MWh_th,,"CO2 released during fermentation of bioethanol crops, based on stochiometric composition: C6H12O6 -> 2 C2H5OH + 2 CO2 , i.e. 1 kg ethanol → ~0.956 kg CO₂ (from fermentation) → 0.1289 tCO₂/MWh (with LHV = 26.7 MJ/kg).", bioethanol crops,fuel,62.1519,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOCRP11 (Bioethanol barley, wheat, grain maize, oats, other cereals and rye), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 biogas,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 @@ -629,6 +703,13 @@ biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agen biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2020.0 biomass-to-methanol,investment,5591.3924,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2020.0 biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,FOM,14.18,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",123.67 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘BF-BOF’.,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,coal-input,1.43,MWh_coal/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15). ","Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF` using 195 kg_PCI/t_HM (PCI = Pulverized Coal Injected; HM = Hot Metal) as substitute for coke, 24 MJ/kg as LHV for coal and 1 : 1.1 as HM-to-steel ratio.",2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,investment,7637406.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",871.85 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘Avg BF-BOF’.,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,ore-input,1.539,t_ore/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,scrap-input,0.051,t_scrap/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0 cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 @@ -638,6 +719,26 @@ cement capture,heat-input,0.833,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technolog cement capture,heat-output,1.65,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,investment,3000000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,FOM,7.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,gas-input,0.76,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,investment,2587727.173,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 247 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 842000 t/year",2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement dry clinker,FOM,4.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,VOM,5.2911,EUR/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,electricity-input,0.0694,MWh_el/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 0.25 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,gas-input,0.0002,MWh_NG/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 0.0058 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,heat-input,0.9444,MWh_th/t_CO2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 3.4 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,investment,1158752.6816,EUR/t_clinker/h,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original value 125 EUR/t/year,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement finishing,FOM,30.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement finishing,VOM,3.1747,EUR/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement finishing,clinker-input,0.656,t_cl/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 +cement finishing,electricity-input,0.1736,MWh_el/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer) with original value 0.6251 PJ per Mt cement.,2015.0 +cement finishing,investment,92700.2145,EUR/t_cement/h,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original value 10 EUR/t/year,2015.0 +cement finishing,lifetime,25.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 +cement finishing,slag-input,0.194,t_slag/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2102,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.3175,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.1,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency, net, name plate",2015.0 @@ -674,14 +775,10 @@ central gas boiler,VOM,1.164,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology central gas boiler,efficiency,1.03,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 central gas boiler,investment,63.4933,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0 central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,FOM,1.4715,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,VOM,6.0281,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,investment,1625.2908,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.3935,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,VOM,6.0281,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,investment,704.7435,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,FOM,0.8406,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,VOM,4.8547,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,investment,3008.7285,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.3546,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0 central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.0392,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0 central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.71,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 @@ -725,18 +822,23 @@ central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2689,per unit,"Danish Energ central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.8255,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3740.4387,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 -central water pit storage,FOM,0.5176,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,150.0,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -central water pit storage,investment,0.6133,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2015.0 -central water pit storage,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 -central water tank storage,FOM,0.2901,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,60.3448,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -central water tank storage,investment,3.1374,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0 -central water tank storage,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 +central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 +central water pit storage,Bottom storage temperature,35.0,⁰C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Typical bottom storage temperature,2020.0 +central water pit storage,FOM,0.2354,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +central water pit storage,Top storage temperature,90.0,⁰C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Typical max. storage temperature,2020.0 +central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,150.0,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 +central water pit storage,investment,1.0622,EUR/kWh Capacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2020.0 +central water pit storage,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +central water pit storage,standing losses,0.0078,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 +central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 +central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 +central water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,60.3448,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 +central water tank storage,investment,3.0361,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2020.0 +central water tank storage,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +central water tank storage,standing losses,0.0077,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 +central water tank storage,temperature difference,55.0,"hot/cold, K","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Typical temperature difference,2020.0 clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, @@ -790,14 +892,16 @@ decentral solar thermal,FOM,1.3,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015. decentral solar thermal,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral solar thermal,investment,285719.8393,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 +decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 +decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 decentral water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,VOM,0.7408,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,VOM,0.7168,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2020.0 decentral water tank storage,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.15,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,investment,433.8709,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.15,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,investment,419.8622,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,standing losses,2.1,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,temperature difference,30.0,"hot/cold, K","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Typical temperature difference,2020.0 digestible biomass,fuel,17.0611,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOAGRW1, ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0 digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, @@ -831,21 +935,23 @@ direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3276,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/te direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/capesize-freight-returns-below-operating-expense-levels-but-shipowners-reject-lay-ups/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","5000 USD/d OPEX, exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR; absolute value calculate relative to investment cost.",2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,capacity,180000.0,t,-,"DWT; corresponds to size of Capesize bulk carriers which have previously docked at the habour in Hamburg, Germany. Short of 200 kt limit for VLBCs.",2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,investment,40000000.0,EUR,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/dry-bulk-carriers-in-high-demand-as-rates-keep-rallying/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","See figure for ‘Dry Bulk Newbuild Prices’, Capesize at end of 2020. Exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,lifetime,25.0,years,"Based on https://mfame.guru/fall-life-expectancy-bulk-carriers/, accessed: 2022-12-03.",Expected lifetime.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0 +electric arc furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",,2020.0 electric arc furnace,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0 electric arc furnace,hbi-input,1.0,t_hbi/t_steel,-,Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,hbi-input,0.37,t_hbi/t_steel,"World Steel Association, Fact Sheet – Steel and raw materials: https://worldsteel.org/wp-content/uploads/Fact-sheet-raw-materials-2023-1.pdf, Accessed 2024-04-17.",Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,scrap-input,0.71,t_scrap/t_steel,"World Steel Association, Fact Sheet – Steel and raw materials: https://worldsteel.org/wp-content/uploads/Fact-sheet-raw-materials-2023-1.pdf, Accessed 2024-04-17.",,2020.0 electric boiler steam,FOM,1.3375,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2019.0 electric boiler steam,VOM,0.8711,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2019.0 electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 @@ -882,6 +988,21 @@ electrolysis small,efficiency,0.5773,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data electrolysis small,efficiency-heat,0.2762,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 electrolysis small,investment,1900.0,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Specific investment,2020.0 electrolysis small,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Technical lifetime of plant,2020.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,FOM,7.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.94,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.12,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,investment,928559.735,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 36 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 342000 t/year",2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol from starch crop,FOM,13.8,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original values FIXOM in MEUR/GW divided by INVCOST for the corresponding year",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,VOM,26.3497,EUR/MWh_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value 6.93 MEUR/PJ VAROM",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,efficiency,0.58,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production. Converted from 0.35 t_crop/t_eth, LHV_crop = 16.1 GJ/t, LHV_ethanol = 26.7 GJ/t",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,investment,716511.2815,EUR/MW_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value INVCOST in MEUR/GW",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Suited for USA and European production,2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,FOM,16.43,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original values FIXOM in MEUR/GW divided by INVCOST for the corresponding year",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,VOM,23.1751,EUR/MWh_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for Brazilian production, original value 6.09 MEUR/PJ VAROM",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,efficiency,0.45,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for Brazilian production. Converted from 0.292 t_crop/t_eth, LHV_crop = 16.1 GJ/t, LHV_ethanol = 26.7 GJ/t",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,investment,530264.2751,EUR/MW_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value INVCOST in MEUR/GW",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Suited for Brazilian production,2015.0 fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 @@ -895,11 +1016,11 @@ gas boiler steam,VOM,1.1077,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_dat gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.92,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 gas boiler steam,investment,54.9273,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -gas storage,FOM,3.5919,%,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Operation and Maintenance, salt cavern (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage,investment,0.0348,EUR/kWh,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Establishment of one cavern (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"estimation: most underground storage are already build, they do have a long lifetime",2015.0 -gas storage charger,investment,15.1737,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage discharger,investment,5.0579,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0 +gas storage,FOM,0.5368,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",150 Underground Storage of Gas: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +gas storage,investment,0.2366,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",150 Underground Storage of Gas: Specific investment,2020.0 +gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"150 Underground Storage of Gas: estimation: most underground storage are already built, they do have a long lifetime",2020.0 +gas storage charger,investment,15.2479,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",,2020.0 +gas storage discharger,investment,5.0826,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",,2020.0 geothermal,CO2 intensity,0.12,tCO2/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",Likely to be improved; Average of 85 percent of global egs power plant capacity; Result of fluid circulation through rock formations,2020.0 geothermal,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",See Supplemental Material of source for details,2020.0 geothermal,district heat surcharge,25.0,%,Frey et al. 2022: Techno-Economic Assessment of Geothermal Resources in the Variscan Basement of the Northern Upper Rhine Graben,"If capital cost of electric generation from EGS is 100%, district heating adds additional 25%. Costs incurred by piping.",2020.0 @@ -909,16 +1030,23 @@ helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,investment,2116.4433,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,lifetime,25.0,years,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -home battery inverter,FOM,0.2,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -home battery inverter,efficiency,0.95,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -home battery inverter,investment,398.9496,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -home battery storage,investment,342.3682,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery storage,lifetime,20.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +home battery inverter,FOM,0.2,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +home battery inverter,efficiency,0.95,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2020.0 +home battery inverter,investment,400.9018,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2020.0 +home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +home battery storage,investment,344.0435,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2020.0 +home battery storage,lifetime,20.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 hydro,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 hydro,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",,2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0 hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",-,2020.0 hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,2020.0 hydrogen storage compressor,investment,87.69,EUR/kW_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.","2923 EUR/kg_H2. For a 206 kg/h compressor. Base CAPEX 40 528 EUR/kW_el with scale factor 0.4603. kg_H2 converted to MWh using LHV. Pressure range: 30 bar in, 250 bar out.",2020.0 @@ -927,13 +1055,13 @@ hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): http hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,13.5,EUR/kWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.","450 EUR/kg_H2 converted with LHV to MWh. For a type 1 hydrogen storage tank (steel, 15-250 bar). Currency year assumed 2020 for initial publication of reference; observe note in SI.4.3 that no currency year is explicitly stated in the reference.",2020.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,20.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.0526,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,60.3186,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,investment,3.1747,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.0526,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,60.6138,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,investment,3.1902,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2020.0 industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0928,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2019.0 industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.2828,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2019.0 industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,2.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 @@ -993,6 +1121,12 @@ micro CHP,efficiency,0.351,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydata micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.599,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 micro CHP,investment,10630.1681,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,gas-input,2.78,MWh_NG/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Original value 10 GJ/t_DRI.,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",, nuclear,FOM,1.27,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (131.5+152.75)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) relative to investment costs.",2023.0 nuclear,VOM,3.5464,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (4.25+5)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 nuclear,efficiency,0.326,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on heat rate of 10.45 MMBtu/MWh_e and 3.4095 MMBtu/MWh_th, i.e. 1/(10.45/3.4095) = 0.3260.",2023.0 @@ -1077,6 +1211,12 @@ solid biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NO solid biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, solid biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, solid biomass to hydrogen,investment,4237.1194,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,FOM,5.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,gas-input,0.76,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,investment,3561435.753,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 1342 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 3324000 t/year",2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 uranium,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 waste CHP,FOM,2.4016,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 waste CHP,VOM,28.8648,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 diff --git a/ariadne-data/costs/pessimist/costs_2025.csv b/ariadne-data/costs/pessimist/costs_2025.csv index e410b66d2..ee074e30d 100644 --- a/ariadne-data/costs/pessimist/costs_2025.csv +++ b/ariadne-data/costs/pessimist/costs_2025.csv @@ -1,8 +1,22 @@ technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,4.6,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,VOM,0.2389,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,electricity-input,1.38,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,429.0306,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,FOM,18.1,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,VOM,0.2389,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,electricity-input,1.416,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,investment,566.0884,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,FOM,18.1,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,VOM,0.6426,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,electricity-input,1.41,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,investment,984.8823,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW, Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0 Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report)., -Ammonia cracker,investment,1123945.3807,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.","Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and -Calculated. For a large (2500 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.",2015.0 +Ammonia cracker,investment,1123945.3807,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.",Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and Calculated. For a large (2500 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.,2015.0 Ammonia cracker,lifetime,25.0,years,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.",,2015.0 BEV Bus city,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 BEV Bus city,Motor size,320.6897,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 @@ -278,18 +292,64 @@ H2 (l) transport ship,capacity,11000.0,t_H2,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa H2 (l) transport ship,investment,393737000.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 H2 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 H2 evaporation,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 -H2 evaporation,investment,146.8405,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and -Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0 +H2 evaporation,investment,146.8405,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0 H2 evaporation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,Based on lifetime of liquefaction plant.,2015.0 H2 liquefaction,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 H2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.203,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.","6.78 kWh/kg_H2, considering H2 with LHV of 33.3333 MWh/t", H2 liquefaction,hydrogen-input,1.017,MWh_H2/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.",corresponding to 1.65% losses during liquefaction, -H2 liquefaction,investment,889.9426,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and -Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0 +H2 liquefaction,investment,889.9426,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0 H2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2022.0 H2 pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 H2 pipeline,investment,282.5452,EUR/MW/km,Welder et al https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.059, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 H2 pipeline,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,VOM,0.5118,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,electricity-input,0.097,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification,investment,1467.9399,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification,wood-input,1.804,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification CC,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification CC,VOM,0.5232,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification CC,electricity-input,0.143,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification CC,investment,1489.0957,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification CC,wood-input,1.804,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification,FOM,5.9,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification,VOM,0.6677,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification,coal-input,1.77,MWh_coal/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification,electricity-input,0.07,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification,investment,526.0516,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification CC,FOM,7.9,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification CC,VOM,0.2275,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification CC,coal-input,1.77,MWh_coal/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification CC,electricity-input,0.111,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification CC,investment,591.9076,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,VOM,0.1592,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,electricity-input,0.063,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,investment,491.1331,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,lifetime,25.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,oil-input,1.3,MWh_oil/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,FOM,4.9,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,VOM,0.2673,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,electricity-input,0.02,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,gas-input,1.32,MWh_NG/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,investment,228.8467,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,5.2,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,VOM,0.3412,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,gas-input,1.52,MWh_NG/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,310.2851,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,VOM,0.7393,EUR/MWh,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,electricity-input,0.044,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,investment,590.6564,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,wood-input,1.36,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, HVAC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 HVAC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 HVAC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 @@ -450,6 +510,10 @@ OCGT,VOM,4.8502,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and OCGT,efficiency,0.405,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 OCGT,investment,494.7525,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,3.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW,2010.0 +PEM electrolyzer small size,electricity-input,1.38,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW, +PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,1222.7145,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW,2010.0 +PEM electrolyzer small size,lifetime,6.5,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`","Likely stack lifetime, rather than electrolyzer system lifetime", PHS,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 @@ -481,6 +545,10 @@ SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, +SOEC,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,US-based assumptions for a Conservative cost scenario,2022.0 +SOEC,electricity-input,1.205,MWh_el/MWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, +SOEC,investment,2301.3915,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",US-based assumptions for a Conservative cost scenario,2022.0 +SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 Sand-charger,investment,148408.4164,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 @@ -541,12 +609,17 @@ allam,VOM,2.0,EUR/MWh,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost allam,efficiency,0.6,p.u.,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 allam,investment,1500.0,EUR/kW,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 allam,lifetime,30.0,years,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 -battery inverter,FOM,0.1742,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -battery inverter,efficiency,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -battery inverter,investment,328.0487,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -battery storage,investment,250.2694,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery storage,lifetime,19.1667,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,FOM,5.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.99,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,investment,929753.03,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 41 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 389000 t/year",2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +battery inverter,FOM,0.2025,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +battery inverter,efficiency,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2020.0 +battery inverter,investment,283.5733,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2020.0 +battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +battery storage,investment,236.7837,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2020.0 +battery storage,lifetime,19.1667,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,FOM,100.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Fixed O&M",2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,VOM,480.1251,EUR/MWh_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Variable O&M",2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-biochar,1.0,MWh_biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency biochar",2020.0 @@ -555,6 +628,7 @@ biochar pyrolysis,investment,480125.1,EUR/kW_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inpu biochar pyrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Technical lifetime",2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,yield-biochar,0.144,ton biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: yield biochar",2020.0 biodiesel crops,fuel,116.9293,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIORPS1 (rape seed), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 +bioethanol crops,CO2 intensity,0.1289,tCO2/MWh_th,,"CO2 released during fermentation of bioethanol crops, based on stochiometric composition: C6H12O6 -> 2 C2H5OH + 2 CO2 , i.e. 1 kg ethanol → ~0.956 kg CO₂ (from fermentation) → 0.1289 tCO₂/MWh (with LHV = 26.7 MJ/kg).", bioethanol crops,fuel,72.2943,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOCRP11 (Bioethanol barley, wheat, grain maize, oats, other cereals and rye), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 biogas,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 @@ -629,6 +703,13 @@ biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.225,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Age biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.3917,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2020.0 biomass-to-methanol,investment,4872.1737,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2020.0 biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,FOM,14.18,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",123.67 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘BF-BOF’.,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,coal-input,1.43,MWh_coal/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15). ","Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF` using 195 kg_PCI/t_HM (PCI = Pulverized Coal Injected; HM = Hot Metal) as substitute for coke, 24 MJ/kg as LHV for coal and 1 : 1.1 as HM-to-steel ratio.",2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,investment,7637406.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",871.85 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘Avg BF-BOF’.,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,ore-input,1.539,t_ore/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,scrap-input,0.051,t_scrap/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0 cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,capture_rate,0.915,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.0983,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 @@ -638,6 +719,26 @@ cement capture,heat-input,0.8142,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technolo cement capture,heat-output,1.6333,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,investment,2900000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,FOM,7.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,gas-input,0.76,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,investment,2587727.173,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 247 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 842000 t/year",2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement dry clinker,FOM,4.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,VOM,5.2911,EUR/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,electricity-input,0.0694,MWh_el/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 0.25 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,gas-input,0.0002,MWh_NG/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 0.0058 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,heat-input,0.9444,MWh_th/t_CO2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 3.4 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,investment,1158752.6816,EUR/t_clinker/h,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original value 125 EUR/t/year,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement finishing,FOM,30.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement finishing,VOM,3.1747,EUR/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement finishing,clinker-input,0.656,t_cl/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 +cement finishing,electricity-input,0.1736,MWh_el/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer) with original value 0.6251 PJ per Mt cement.,2015.0 +cement finishing,investment,92700.2145,EUR/t_cement/h,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original value 10 EUR/t/year,2015.0 +cement finishing,lifetime,25.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 +cement finishing,slag-input,0.194,t_slag/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2426,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.3175,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.0833,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency, net, name plate",2015.0 @@ -674,14 +775,10 @@ central gas boiler,VOM,1.3581,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technolog central gas boiler,efficiency,1.015,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 central gas boiler,investment,97.0036,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0 central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,FOM,1.3586,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,VOM,6.1952,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,investment,1725.281,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.1165,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,VOM,6.1952,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,investment,752.1054,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,FOM,0.7836,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,VOM,4.8612,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,investment,3164.5137,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.3591,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0 central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,0.9189,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0 central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 @@ -725,18 +822,23 @@ central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2641,per unit,"Danish Energ central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.7679,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3881.3327,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,24.1667,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 -central water pit storage,FOM,0.5229,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,150.0,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -central water pit storage,investment,0.6071,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2015.0 -central water pit storage,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 -central water tank storage,FOM,0.3347,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,60.101,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -central water tank storage,investment,4.0228,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0 -central water tank storage,lifetime,38.3333,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 +central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 +central water pit storage,Bottom storage temperature,35.0,⁰C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Typical bottom storage temperature,2020.0 +central water pit storage,FOM,0.2354,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +central water pit storage,Top storage temperature,90.0,⁰C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Typical max. storage temperature,2020.0 +central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,77.1429,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 +central water pit storage,investment,1.0622,EUR/kWh Capacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2020.0 +central water pit storage,lifetime,21.6667,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +central water pit storage,standing losses,0.0081,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 +central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 +central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 +central water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,60.101,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 +central water tank storage,investment,3.8929,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2020.0 +central water tank storage,lifetime,38.3333,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +central water tank storage,standing losses,0.0081,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 +central water tank storage,temperature difference,55.8333,"hot/cold, K","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Typical temperature difference,2020.0 clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, @@ -790,14 +892,16 @@ decentral solar thermal,FOM,1.3,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015. decentral solar thermal,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral solar thermal,investment,285719.8393,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 +decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 +decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 decentral water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,VOM,0.8289,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,VOM,0.8022,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2020.0 decentral water tank storage,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.2429,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,investment,384.4872,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,lifetime,27.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.2429,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,investment,372.073,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,lifetime,27.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,standing losses,1.9167,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,temperature difference,35.0,"hot/cold, K","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Typical temperature difference,2020.0 digestible biomass,fuel,17.0611,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOAGRW1, ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0 digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, @@ -831,21 +935,23 @@ direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3288,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/te direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,14.1667,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/capesize-freight-returns-below-operating-expense-levels-but-shipowners-reject-lay-ups/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","5000 USD/d OPEX, exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR; absolute value calculate relative to investment cost.",2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,capacity,180000.0,t,-,"DWT; corresponds to size of Capesize bulk carriers which have previously docked at the habour in Hamburg, Germany. Short of 200 kt limit for VLBCs.",2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,investment,40000000.0,EUR,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/dry-bulk-carriers-in-high-demand-as-rates-keep-rallying/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","See figure for ‘Dry Bulk Newbuild Prices’, Capesize at end of 2020. Exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,lifetime,25.0,years,"Based on https://mfame.guru/fall-life-expectancy-bulk-carriers/, accessed: 2022-12-03.",Expected lifetime.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0 +electric arc furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",,2020.0 electric arc furnace,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0 electric arc furnace,hbi-input,1.0,t_hbi/t_steel,-,Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,hbi-input,0.37,t_hbi/t_steel,"World Steel Association, Fact Sheet – Steel and raw materials: https://worldsteel.org/wp-content/uploads/Fact-sheet-raw-materials-2023-1.pdf, Accessed 2024-04-17.",Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,scrap-input,0.71,t_scrap/t_steel,"World Steel Association, Fact Sheet – Steel and raw materials: https://worldsteel.org/wp-content/uploads/Fact-sheet-raw-materials-2023-1.pdf, Accessed 2024-04-17.",,2020.0 electric boiler steam,FOM,1.334,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2019.0 electric boiler steam,VOM,0.8568,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2019.0 electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.9883,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 @@ -882,6 +988,21 @@ electrolysis small,efficiency,0.6003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data electrolysis small,efficiency-heat,0.2485,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 electrolysis small,investment,1645.8333,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Specific investment,2020.0 electrolysis small,lifetime,25.8333,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Technical lifetime of plant,2020.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,FOM,7.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.94,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.12,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,investment,928559.735,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 36 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 342000 t/year",2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol from starch crop,FOM,15.2,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original values FIXOM in MEUR/GW divided by INVCOST for the corresponding year",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,VOM,26.3497,EUR/MWh_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value 6.93 MEUR/PJ VAROM",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,efficiency,0.58,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production. Converted from 0.35 t_crop/t_eth, LHV_crop = 16.1 GJ/t, LHV_ethanol = 26.7 GJ/t",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,investment,650509.9986,EUR/MW_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value INVCOST in MEUR/GW",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Suited for USA and European production,2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,FOM,18.09,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original values FIXOM in MEUR/GW divided by INVCOST for the corresponding year",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,VOM,23.1751,EUR/MWh_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for Brazilian production, original value 6.09 MEUR/PJ VAROM",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,efficiency,0.45,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for Brazilian production. Converted from 0.292 t_crop/t_eth, LHV_crop = 16.1 GJ/t, LHV_ethanol = 26.7 GJ/t",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,investment,481416.7648,EUR/MW_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value INVCOST in MEUR/GW",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Suited for Brazilian production,2015.0 fuel cell,FOM,4.9324,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 fuel cell,efficiency,0.4933,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 @@ -895,11 +1016,11 @@ gas boiler steam,VOM,1.0909,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_dat gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.915,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 gas boiler steam,investment,53.4015,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -gas storage,FOM,3.5919,%,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Operation and Maintenance, salt cavern (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage,investment,0.0348,EUR/kWh,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Establishment of one cavern (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"estimation: most underground storage are already build, they do have a long lifetime",2015.0 -gas storage charger,investment,15.1737,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage discharger,investment,5.0579,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0 +gas storage,FOM,0.5368,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",150 Underground Storage of Gas: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +gas storage,investment,0.2366,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",150 Underground Storage of Gas: Specific investment,2020.0 +gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"150 Underground Storage of Gas: estimation: most underground storage are already built, they do have a long lifetime",2020.0 +gas storage charger,investment,15.2479,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",,2020.0 +gas storage discharger,investment,5.0826,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",,2020.0 geothermal,CO2 intensity,0.12,tCO2/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",Likely to be improved; Average of 85 percent of global egs power plant capacity; Result of fluid circulation through rock formations,2020.0 geothermal,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",See Supplemental Material of source for details,2020.0 geothermal,district heat surcharge,25.0,%,Frey et al. 2022: Techno-Economic Assessment of Geothermal Resources in the Variscan Basement of the Northern Upper Rhine Graben,"If capital cost of electric generation from EGS is 100%, district heating adds additional 25%. Costs incurred by piping.",2020.0 @@ -909,16 +1030,23 @@ helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,investment,2116.4433,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,lifetime,25.0,years,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -home battery inverter,FOM,0.1742,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -home battery inverter,efficiency,0.95,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -home battery inverter,investment,463.2336,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -home battery storage,investment,354.3551,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery storage,lifetime,19.1667,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +home battery inverter,FOM,0.2025,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +home battery inverter,efficiency,0.95,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2020.0 +home battery inverter,investment,400.4305,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2020.0 +home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +home battery storage,investment,335.2608,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2020.0 +home battery storage,lifetime,19.1667,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 hydro,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 hydro,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",,2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0 hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",-,2020.0 hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,2020.0 hydrogen storage compressor,investment,87.69,EUR/kW_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.","2923 EUR/kg_H2. For a 206 kg/h compressor. Base CAPEX 40 528 EUR/kW_el with scale factor 0.4603. kg_H2 converted to MWh using LHV. Pressure range: 30 bar in, 250 bar out.",2020.0 @@ -927,13 +1055,13 @@ hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): http hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,13.5,EUR/kWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.","450 EUR/kg_H2 converted with LHV to MWh. For a type 1 hydrogen storage tank (steel, 15-250 bar). Currency year assumed 2020 for initial publication of reference; observe note in SI.4.3 that no currency year is explicitly stated in the reference.",2020.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,20.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.0773,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,56.4826,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,25.8333,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,investment,2.8219,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.0773,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,56.759,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,25.8333,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,investment,2.8357,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2020.0 industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0918,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2019.0 industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.2593,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2019.0 industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,2.9667,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 @@ -993,6 +1121,12 @@ micro CHP,efficiency,0.3442,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydat micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.6007,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 micro CHP,investment,10453.4411,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,gas-input,2.78,MWh_NG/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Original value 10 GJ/t_DRI.,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",, nuclear,FOM,1.27,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (131.5+152.75)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) relative to investment costs.",2023.0 nuclear,VOM,3.5464,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (4.25+5)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 nuclear,efficiency,0.326,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on heat rate of 10.45 MMBtu/MWh_e and 3.4095 MMBtu/MWh_th, i.e. 1/(10.45/3.4095) = 0.3260.",2023.0 @@ -1077,6 +1211,12 @@ solid biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NO solid biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, solid biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, solid biomass to hydrogen,investment,3972.2994,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,FOM,5.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,gas-input,0.76,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,investment,3561435.753,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 1342 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 3324000 t/year",2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 uranium,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 waste CHP,FOM,2.3839,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 waste CHP,VOM,29.7245,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 diff --git a/ariadne-data/costs/pessimist/costs_2030.csv b/ariadne-data/costs/pessimist/costs_2030.csv index b57b163f0..1c83b28a9 100644 --- a/ariadne-data/costs/pessimist/costs_2030.csv +++ b/ariadne-data/costs/pessimist/costs_2030.csv @@ -1,8 +1,22 @@ technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,2.8,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,VOM,0.2389,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,electricity-input,1.38,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,429.0306,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,FOM,2.3,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,VOM,0.2389,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,electricity-input,1.416,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,investment,506.0332,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,FOM,2.3,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,VOM,0.1934,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,electricity-input,1.41,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,investment,582.922,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW, Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0 Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report)., -Ammonia cracker,investment,1123945.3807,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.","Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and -Calculated. For a large (2500 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.",2015.0 +Ammonia cracker,investment,1123945.3807,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.",Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and Calculated. For a large (2500 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.,2015.0 Ammonia cracker,lifetime,25.0,years,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.",,2015.0 BEV Bus city,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 BEV Bus city,Motor size,346.5517,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 @@ -278,18 +292,64 @@ H2 (l) transport ship,capacity,11000.0,t_H2,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa H2 (l) transport ship,investment,393737000.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 H2 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 H2 evaporation,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 -H2 evaporation,investment,146.8405,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and -Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0 +H2 evaporation,investment,146.8405,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0 H2 evaporation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,Based on lifetime of liquefaction plant.,2015.0 H2 liquefaction,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 H2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.203,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.","6.78 kWh/kg_H2, considering H2 with LHV of 33.3333 MWh/t", H2 liquefaction,hydrogen-input,1.017,MWh_H2/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.",corresponding to 1.65% losses during liquefaction, -H2 liquefaction,investment,889.9426,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and -Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0 +H2 liquefaction,investment,889.9426,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0 H2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2022.0 H2 pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 H2 pipeline,investment,282.5452,EUR/MW/km,Welder et al https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.059, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 H2 pipeline,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,VOM,0.5118,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,electricity-input,0.097,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification,investment,1467.9399,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification,wood-input,1.804,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification CC,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification CC,VOM,0.5232,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification CC,electricity-input,0.143,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification CC,investment,1489.0957,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification CC,wood-input,1.804,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification,FOM,6.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification,VOM,0.5061,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification,coal-input,1.62,MWh_coal/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification,electricity-input,0.02,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification,investment,399.1168,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification CC,FOM,7.56,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification CC,VOM,0.1479,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification CC,coal-input,1.62,MWh_coal/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification CC,electricity-input,0.023,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification CC,investment,413.4481,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,VOM,0.1592,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,electricity-input,0.063,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,investment,491.1331,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,lifetime,25.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,oil-input,1.3,MWh_oil/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,FOM,4.9,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,VOM,0.2047,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,electricity-input,0.02,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,gas-input,1.25,MWh_NG/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,investment,180.0518,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,6.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,VOM,0.0796,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,electricity-input,0.039,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,gas-input,1.4,MWh_NG/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,217.5863,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,VOM,0.7393,EUR/MWh,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,electricity-input,0.044,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,investment,590.6564,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,wood-input,1.36,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, HVAC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 HVAC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 HVAC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 @@ -450,6 +510,10 @@ OCGT,VOM,4.9384,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and OCGT,efficiency,0.41,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 OCGT,investment,509.1147,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,3.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW,2010.0 +PEM electrolyzer small size,electricity-input,1.33,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW, +PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,1080.5384,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW,2010.0 +PEM electrolyzer small size,lifetime,7.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`","Likely stack lifetime, rather than electrolyzer system lifetime", PHS,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 @@ -481,6 +545,10 @@ SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, +SOEC,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,US-based assumptions for a Conservative cost scenario,2022.0 +SOEC,electricity-input,1.19,MWh_el/MWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, +SOEC,investment,2243.5452,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",US-based assumptions for a Conservative cost scenario,2022.0 +SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 Sand-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 @@ -541,12 +609,17 @@ allam,VOM,2.0,EUR/MWh,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost allam,efficiency,0.6,p.u.,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 allam,investment,1500.0,EUR/kW,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 allam,lifetime,30.0,years,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 -battery inverter,FOM,0.1543,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -battery inverter,efficiency,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -battery inverter,investment,370.3776,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -battery storage,investment,255.0314,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery storage,lifetime,18.3333,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,FOM,5.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.99,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,investment,929753.03,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 41 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 389000 t/year",2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +battery inverter,FOM,0.2051,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +battery inverter,efficiency,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2020.0 +battery inverter,investment,280.0287,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2020.0 +battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +battery storage,investment,226.8587,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2020.0 +battery storage,lifetime,18.3333,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,FOM,100.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Fixed O&M",2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,VOM,480.1251,EUR/MWh_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Variable O&M",2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-biochar,1.0,MWh_biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency biochar",2020.0 @@ -555,6 +628,7 @@ biochar pyrolysis,investment,480125.1,EUR/kW_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inpu biochar pyrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Technical lifetime",2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,yield-biochar,0.144,ton biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: yield biochar",2020.0 biodiesel crops,fuel,137.6508,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIORPS1 (rape seed), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 +bioethanol crops,CO2 intensity,0.1289,tCO2/MWh_th,,"CO2 released during fermentation of bioethanol crops, based on stochiometric composition: C6H12O6 -> 2 C2H5OH + 2 CO2 , i.e. 1 kg ethanol → ~0.956 kg CO₂ (from fermentation) → 0.1289 tCO₂/MWh (with LHV = 26.7 MJ/kg).", bioethanol crops,fuel,82.4367,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOCRP11 (Bioethanol barley, wheat, grain maize, oats, other cereals and rye), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 biogas,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 @@ -629,6 +703,13 @@ biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.43,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agen biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.5633,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2020.0 biomass-to-methanol,investment,4152.9549,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2020.0 biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,FOM,14.18,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",123.67 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘BF-BOF’.,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,coal-input,1.43,MWh_coal/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15). ","Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF` using 195 kg_PCI/t_HM (PCI = Pulverized Coal Injected; HM = Hot Metal) as substitute for coke, 24 MJ/kg as LHV for coal and 1 : 1.1 as HM-to-steel ratio.",2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,investment,7637406.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",871.85 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘Avg BF-BOF’.,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,ore-input,1.539,t_ore/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,scrap-input,0.051,t_scrap/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0 cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,capture_rate,0.93,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.0967,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 @@ -638,6 +719,26 @@ cement capture,heat-input,0.7953,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technolo cement capture,heat-output,1.6167,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,investment,2800000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,FOM,7.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,gas-input,0.76,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,investment,2587727.173,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 247 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 842000 t/year",2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement dry clinker,FOM,4.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,VOM,5.2911,EUR/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,electricity-input,0.0694,MWh_el/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 0.25 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,gas-input,0.0002,MWh_NG/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 0.0058 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,heat-input,0.9444,MWh_th/t_CO2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 3.4 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,investment,1158752.6816,EUR/t_clinker/h,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original value 125 EUR/t/year,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement finishing,FOM,30.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement finishing,VOM,3.1747,EUR/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement finishing,clinker-input,0.656,t_cl/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 +cement finishing,electricity-input,0.1736,MWh_el/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer) with original value 0.6251 PJ per Mt cement.,2015.0 +cement finishing,investment,92700.2145,EUR/t_cement/h,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original value 10 EUR/t/year,2015.0 +cement finishing,lifetime,25.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 +cement finishing,slag-input,0.194,t_slag/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2703,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.3175,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.0667,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency, net, name plate",2015.0 @@ -674,14 +775,10 @@ central gas boiler,VOM,1.5521,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technolog central gas boiler,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 central gas boiler,investment,130.514,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0 central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,FOM,1.2581,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,VOM,6.3622,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,investment,1825.2713,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,FOM,2.8723,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,VOM,6.3622,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,investment,799.4674,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,FOM,0.732,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,VOM,4.8677,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,investment,3320.299,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.3631,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0 central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,0.7986,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0 central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.7067,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 @@ -725,18 +822,23 @@ central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2593,per unit,"Danish Energ central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.7104,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,4022.2266,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,23.3333,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 -central water pit storage,FOM,0.5283,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,150.0,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -central water pit storage,investment,0.6009,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2015.0 -central water pit storage,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 -central water tank storage,FOM,0.3632,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,59.9099,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -central water tank storage,investment,4.9082,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0 -central water tank storage,lifetime,36.6667,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 +central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 +central water pit storage,Bottom storage temperature,35.0,⁰C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Typical bottom storage temperature,2020.0 +central water pit storage,FOM,0.2354,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +central water pit storage,Top storage temperature,90.0,⁰C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Typical max. storage temperature,2020.0 +central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,51.9231,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 +central water pit storage,investment,1.0622,EUR/kWh Capacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2020.0 +central water pit storage,lifetime,23.3333,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +central water pit storage,standing losses,0.0084,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 +central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 +central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 +central water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,59.9099,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 +central water tank storage,investment,4.7497,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2020.0 +central water tank storage,lifetime,36.6667,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +central water tank storage,standing losses,0.0085,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 +central water tank storage,temperature difference,56.6667,"hot/cold, K","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Typical temperature difference,2020.0 clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, @@ -790,14 +892,16 @@ decentral solar thermal,FOM,1.3,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015. decentral solar thermal,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral solar thermal,investment,285719.8393,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 +decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 +decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 decentral water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,VOM,0.9171,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,VOM,0.8875,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2020.0 decentral water tank storage,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.3125,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,investment,335.1035,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.3125,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,investment,324.2838,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,standing losses,1.7333,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,temperature difference,40.0,"hot/cold, K","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Typical temperature difference,2020.0 digestible biomass,fuel,17.0611,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOAGRW1, ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0 digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, @@ -831,21 +935,23 @@ direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3301,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/te direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,13.3333,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/capesize-freight-returns-below-operating-expense-levels-but-shipowners-reject-lay-ups/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","5000 USD/d OPEX, exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR; absolute value calculate relative to investment cost.",2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,capacity,180000.0,t,-,"DWT; corresponds to size of Capesize bulk carriers which have previously docked at the habour in Hamburg, Germany. Short of 200 kt limit for VLBCs.",2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,investment,40000000.0,EUR,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/dry-bulk-carriers-in-high-demand-as-rates-keep-rallying/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","See figure for ‘Dry Bulk Newbuild Prices’, Capesize at end of 2020. Exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,lifetime,25.0,years,"Based on https://mfame.guru/fall-life-expectancy-bulk-carriers/, accessed: 2022-12-03.",Expected lifetime.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0 +electric arc furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",,2020.0 electric arc furnace,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0 electric arc furnace,hbi-input,1.0,t_hbi/t_steel,-,Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,hbi-input,0.37,t_hbi/t_steel,"World Steel Association, Fact Sheet – Steel and raw materials: https://worldsteel.org/wp-content/uploads/Fact-sheet-raw-materials-2023-1.pdf, Accessed 2024-04-17.",Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,scrap-input,0.71,t_scrap/t_steel,"World Steel Association, Fact Sheet – Steel and raw materials: https://worldsteel.org/wp-content/uploads/Fact-sheet-raw-materials-2023-1.pdf, Accessed 2024-04-17.",,2020.0 electric boiler steam,FOM,1.3304,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2019.0 electric boiler steam,VOM,0.8425,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2019.0 electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.9867,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 @@ -882,6 +988,21 @@ electrolysis small,efficiency,0.6234,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data electrolysis small,efficiency-heat,0.2207,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 electrolysis small,investment,1391.6667,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Specific investment,2020.0 electrolysis small,lifetime,26.6667,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Technical lifetime of plant,2020.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,FOM,7.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.94,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.12,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,investment,928559.735,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 36 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 342000 t/year",2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol from starch crop,FOM,16.4,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original values FIXOM in MEUR/GW divided by INVCOST for the corresponding year",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,VOM,26.3497,EUR/MWh_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value 6.93 MEUR/PJ VAROM",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,efficiency,0.58,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production. Converted from 0.35 t_crop/t_eth, LHV_crop = 16.1 GJ/t, LHV_ethanol = 26.7 GJ/t",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,investment,603376.8073,EUR/MW_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value INVCOST in MEUR/GW",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Suited for USA and European production,2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,FOM,19.51,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original values FIXOM in MEUR/GW divided by INVCOST for the corresponding year",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,VOM,23.1751,EUR/MWh_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for Brazilian production, original value 6.09 MEUR/PJ VAROM",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,efficiency,0.45,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for Brazilian production. Converted from 0.292 t_crop/t_eth, LHV_crop = 16.1 GJ/t, LHV_ethanol = 26.7 GJ/t",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,investment,446537.78,EUR/MW_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value INVCOST in MEUR/GW",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Suited for Brazilian production,2015.0 fuel cell,FOM,4.8571,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 fuel cell,efficiency,0.4867,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 @@ -895,11 +1016,11 @@ gas boiler steam,VOM,1.0741,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_dat gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.91,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 gas boiler steam,investment,51.8758,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -gas storage,FOM,3.5919,%,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Operation and Maintenance, salt cavern (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage,investment,0.0348,EUR/kWh,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Establishment of one cavern (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"estimation: most underground storage are already build, they do have a long lifetime",2015.0 -gas storage charger,investment,15.1737,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage discharger,investment,5.0579,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0 +gas storage,FOM,0.5368,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",150 Underground Storage of Gas: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +gas storage,investment,0.2366,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",150 Underground Storage of Gas: Specific investment,2020.0 +gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"150 Underground Storage of Gas: estimation: most underground storage are already built, they do have a long lifetime",2020.0 +gas storage charger,investment,15.2479,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",,2020.0 +gas storage discharger,investment,5.0826,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",,2020.0 geothermal,CO2 intensity,0.12,tCO2/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",Likely to be improved; Average of 85 percent of global egs power plant capacity; Result of fluid circulation through rock formations,2020.0 geothermal,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",See Supplemental Material of source for details,2020.0 geothermal,district heat surcharge,25.0,%,Frey et al. 2022: Techno-Economic Assessment of Geothermal Resources in the Variscan Basement of the Northern Upper Rhine Graben,"If capital cost of electric generation from EGS is 100%, district heating adds additional 25%. Costs incurred by piping.",2020.0 @@ -909,16 +1030,23 @@ helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,investment,2116.4433,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,lifetime,25.0,years,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -home battery inverter,FOM,0.1543,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -home battery inverter,efficiency,0.95,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -home battery inverter,investment,527.9262,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -home battery storage,investment,364.4121,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery storage,lifetime,18.3333,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +home battery inverter,FOM,0.2051,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +home battery inverter,efficiency,0.95,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2020.0 +home battery inverter,investment,399.1453,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2020.0 +home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +home battery storage,investment,324.1563,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2020.0 +home battery storage,lifetime,18.3333,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 hydro,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 hydro,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",,2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0 hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",-,2020.0 hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,2020.0 hydrogen storage compressor,investment,87.69,EUR/kW_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.","2923 EUR/kg_H2. For a 206 kg/h compressor. Base CAPEX 40 528 EUR/kW_el with scale factor 0.4603. kg_H2 converted to MWh using LHV. Pressure range: 30 bar in, 250 bar out.",2020.0 @@ -927,13 +1055,13 @@ hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): http hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,13.5,EUR/kWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.","450 EUR/kg_H2 converted with LHV to MWh. For a type 1 hydrogen storage tank (steel, 15-250 bar). Currency year assumed 2020 for initial publication of reference; observe note in SI.4.3 that no currency year is explicitly stated in the reference.",2020.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,20.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.1055,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,52.6465,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,26.6667,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,investment,2.4692,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.1055,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,52.9042,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,26.6667,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,investment,2.4813,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2020.0 industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0908,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2019.0 industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.2358,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2019.0 industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,2.9833,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 @@ -993,6 +1121,12 @@ micro CHP,efficiency,0.3373,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydat micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.6023,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 micro CHP,investment,10277.6921,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,gas-input,2.78,MWh_NG/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Original value 10 GJ/t_DRI.,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",, nuclear,FOM,1.27,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (131.5+152.75)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) relative to investment costs.",2023.0 nuclear,VOM,3.5464,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (4.25+5)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 nuclear,efficiency,0.326,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on heat rate of 10.45 MMBtu/MWh_e and 3.4095 MMBtu/MWh_th, i.e. 1/(10.45/3.4095) = 0.3260.",2023.0 @@ -1077,6 +1211,12 @@ solid biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NO solid biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, solid biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, solid biomass to hydrogen,investment,3707.4795,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,FOM,5.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,gas-input,0.76,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,investment,3561435.753,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 1342 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 3324000 t/year",2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 uranium,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 waste CHP,FOM,2.3664,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 waste CHP,VOM,30.5842,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 diff --git a/ariadne-data/costs/pessimist/costs_2035.csv b/ariadne-data/costs/pessimist/costs_2035.csv index 222a5c868..1d69f468a 100644 --- a/ariadne-data/costs/pessimist/costs_2035.csv +++ b/ariadne-data/costs/pessimist/costs_2035.csv @@ -1,8 +1,22 @@ technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,2.8,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,VOM,0.2389,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,electricity-input,1.38,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,429.0306,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,FOM,2.3,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,VOM,0.2389,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,electricity-input,1.416,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,investment,506.0332,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,FOM,2.3,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,VOM,0.1934,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,electricity-input,1.41,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,investment,582.922,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW, Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0 Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report)., -Ammonia cracker,investment,982536.4099,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.","Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and -Calculated. For a large (2500 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.",2015.0 +Ammonia cracker,investment,982536.4099,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.",Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and Calculated. For a large (2500 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.,2015.0 Ammonia cracker,lifetime,25.0,years,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.",,2015.0 BEV Bus city,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 BEV Bus city,Motor size,372.4138,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 @@ -278,18 +292,64 @@ H2 (l) transport ship,capacity,11000.0,t_H2,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa H2 (l) transport ship,investment,393737000.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 H2 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 H2 evaporation,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 -H2 evaporation,investment,124.592,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and -Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0 +H2 evaporation,investment,124.592,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0 H2 evaporation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,Based on lifetime of liquefaction plant.,2015.0 H2 liquefaction,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 H2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.203,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.","6.78 kWh/kg_H2, considering H2 with LHV of 33.3333 MWh/t", H2 liquefaction,hydrogen-input,1.017,MWh_H2/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.",corresponding to 1.65% losses during liquefaction, -H2 liquefaction,investment,800.9483,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and -Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0 +H2 liquefaction,investment,800.9483,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0 H2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2022.0 H2 pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 H2 pipeline,investment,282.5452,EUR/MW/km,Welder et al https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.059, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 H2 pipeline,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,VOM,0.5118,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,electricity-input,0.097,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification,investment,1467.9399,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification,wood-input,1.804,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification CC,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification CC,VOM,0.5232,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification CC,electricity-input,0.143,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification CC,investment,1489.0957,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification CC,wood-input,1.804,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification,FOM,6.1,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification,VOM,0.5061,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification,coal-input,1.62,MWh_coal/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification,electricity-input,0.02,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification,investment,399.1168,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification CC,FOM,7.22,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification CC,VOM,0.1479,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification CC,coal-input,1.62,MWh_coal/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification CC,electricity-input,0.023,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification CC,investment,413.4481,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,VOM,0.1592,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,electricity-input,0.063,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,investment,491.1331,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,lifetime,25.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,oil-input,1.3,MWh_oil/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,FOM,4.9,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,VOM,0.2047,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,electricity-input,0.02,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,gas-input,1.25,MWh_NG/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,investment,180.0518,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,6.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,VOM,0.0796,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,electricity-input,0.039,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,gas-input,1.4,MWh_NG/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,217.5863,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,VOM,0.7393,EUR/MWh,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,electricity-input,0.044,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,investment,590.6564,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,wood-input,1.36,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, HVAC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 HVAC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 HVAC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 @@ -450,6 +510,10 @@ OCGT,VOM,5.0266,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and OCGT,efficiency,0.415,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 OCGT,investment,523.4768,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,3.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW,2010.0 +PEM electrolyzer small size,electricity-input,1.31,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW, +PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,1080.5384,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW,2010.0 +PEM electrolyzer small size,lifetime,7.5,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`","Likely stack lifetime, rather than electrolyzer system lifetime", PHS,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 @@ -481,6 +545,10 @@ SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, +SOEC,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,US-based assumptions for a Conservative cost scenario,2022.0 +SOEC,electricity-input,1.17,MWh_el/MWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, +SOEC,investment,2188.8138,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",US-based assumptions for a Conservative cost scenario,2022.0 +SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 Sand-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 @@ -541,12 +609,17 @@ allam,VOM,2.0,EUR/MWh,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost allam,efficiency,0.6,p.u.,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 allam,investment,1500.0,EUR/kW,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 allam,lifetime,30.0,years,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 -battery inverter,FOM,0.1385,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -battery inverter,efficiency,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -battery inverter,investment,412.7064,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -battery storage,investment,259.7934,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery storage,lifetime,17.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,FOM,5.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.99,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,investment,929753.03,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 41 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 389000 t/year",2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +battery inverter,FOM,0.2077,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +battery inverter,efficiency,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2020.0 +battery inverter,investment,276.484,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2020.0 +battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +battery storage,investment,216.9336,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2020.0 +battery storage,lifetime,17.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,FOM,100.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Fixed O&M",2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,VOM,480.1251,EUR/MWh_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Variable O&M",2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-biochar,1.0,MWh_biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency biochar",2020.0 @@ -555,6 +628,7 @@ biochar pyrolysis,investment,480125.1,EUR/kW_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inpu biochar pyrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Technical lifetime",2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,yield-biochar,0.144,ton biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: yield biochar",2020.0 biodiesel crops,fuel,137.5968,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIORPS1 (rape seed), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 +bioethanol crops,CO2 intensity,0.1289,tCO2/MWh_th,,"CO2 released during fermentation of bioethanol crops, based on stochiometric composition: C6H12O6 -> 2 C2H5OH + 2 CO2 , i.e. 1 kg ethanol → ~0.956 kg CO₂ (from fermentation) → 0.1289 tCO₂/MWh (with LHV = 26.7 MJ/kg).", bioethanol crops,fuel,84.2795,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOCRP11 (Bioethanol barley, wheat, grain maize, oats, other cereals and rye), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 biogas,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 @@ -629,6 +703,13 @@ biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.635,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Age biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.735,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2020.0 biomass-to-methanol,investment,3433.7362,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2020.0 biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,FOM,14.18,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",123.67 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘BF-BOF’.,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,coal-input,1.43,MWh_coal/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15). ","Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF` using 195 kg_PCI/t_HM (PCI = Pulverized Coal Injected; HM = Hot Metal) as substitute for coke, 24 MJ/kg as LHV for coal and 1 : 1.1 as HM-to-steel ratio.",2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,investment,7637406.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",871.85 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘Avg BF-BOF’.,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,ore-input,1.539,t_ore/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,scrap-input,0.051,t_scrap/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0 cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,capture_rate,0.945,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.095,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 @@ -638,6 +719,26 @@ cement capture,heat-input,0.7765,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technolo cement capture,heat-output,1.6,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,investment,2700000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,FOM,7.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,gas-input,0.76,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,investment,2587727.173,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 247 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 842000 t/year",2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement dry clinker,FOM,4.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,VOM,5.2911,EUR/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,electricity-input,0.0694,MWh_el/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 0.25 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,gas-input,0.0002,MWh_NG/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 0.0058 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,heat-input,0.9444,MWh_th/t_CO2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 3.4 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,investment,1158752.6816,EUR/t_clinker/h,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original value 125 EUR/t/year,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement finishing,FOM,30.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement finishing,VOM,3.1747,EUR/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement finishing,clinker-input,0.656,t_cl/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 +cement finishing,electricity-input,0.1736,MWh_el/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer) with original value 0.6251 PJ per Mt cement.,2015.0 +cement finishing,investment,92700.2145,EUR/t_cement/h,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original value 10 EUR/t/year,2015.0 +cement finishing,lifetime,25.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 +cement finishing,slag-input,0.194,t_slag/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2943,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.3175,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.05,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency, net, name plate",2015.0 @@ -674,14 +775,10 @@ central gas boiler,VOM,1.7461,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technolog central gas boiler,efficiency,0.985,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 central gas boiler,investment,164.0244,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0 central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,FOM,1.168,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,VOM,6.5292,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,investment,1925.2616,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,FOM,2.6555,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,VOM,6.5292,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,investment,846.8293,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,FOM,0.685,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,VOM,4.8742,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,investment,3476.0842,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.3666,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0 central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,0.6783,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0 central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.705,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 @@ -725,18 +822,23 @@ central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2545,per unit,"Danish Energ central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.6528,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,4163.1206,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,22.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 -central water pit storage,FOM,0.5338,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,150.0,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -central water pit storage,investment,0.5947,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2015.0 -central water pit storage,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 -central water tank storage,FOM,0.383,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,59.7561,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -central water tank storage,investment,5.7936,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0 -central water tank storage,lifetime,35.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 +central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 +central water pit storage,Bottom storage temperature,35.0,⁰C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Typical bottom storage temperature,2020.0 +central water pit storage,FOM,0.2354,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +central water pit storage,Top storage temperature,90.0,⁰C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Typical max. storage temperature,2020.0 +central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,39.1304,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 +central water pit storage,investment,1.0622,EUR/kWh Capacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2020.0 +central water pit storage,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +central water pit storage,standing losses,0.0087,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 +central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 +central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 +central water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,59.7561,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 +central water tank storage,investment,5.6066,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2020.0 +central water tank storage,lifetime,35.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +central water tank storage,standing losses,0.0089,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 +central water tank storage,temperature difference,57.5,"hot/cold, K","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Typical temperature difference,2020.0 clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, @@ -790,14 +892,16 @@ decentral solar thermal,FOM,1.3,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015. decentral solar thermal,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral solar thermal,investment,285719.8393,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 +decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 +decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 decentral water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,VOM,1.0053,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,VOM,0.9729,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2020.0 decentral water tank storage,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.3667,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,investment,285.7198,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,lifetime,22.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.3667,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,investment,276.4946,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,lifetime,22.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,standing losses,1.55,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,temperature difference,45.0,"hot/cold, K","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Typical temperature difference,2020.0 digestible biomass,fuel,17.0611,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOAGRW1, ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0 digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, @@ -831,21 +935,23 @@ direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3314,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/te direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,12.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/capesize-freight-returns-below-operating-expense-levels-but-shipowners-reject-lay-ups/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","5000 USD/d OPEX, exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR; absolute value calculate relative to investment cost.",2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,capacity,180000.0,t,-,"DWT; corresponds to size of Capesize bulk carriers which have previously docked at the habour in Hamburg, Germany. Short of 200 kt limit for VLBCs.",2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,investment,40000000.0,EUR,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/dry-bulk-carriers-in-high-demand-as-rates-keep-rallying/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","See figure for ‘Dry Bulk Newbuild Prices’, Capesize at end of 2020. Exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,lifetime,25.0,years,"Based on https://mfame.guru/fall-life-expectancy-bulk-carriers/, accessed: 2022-12-03.",Expected lifetime.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0 +electric arc furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",,2020.0 electric arc furnace,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0 electric arc furnace,hbi-input,1.0,t_hbi/t_steel,-,Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,hbi-input,0.37,t_hbi/t_steel,"World Steel Association, Fact Sheet – Steel and raw materials: https://worldsteel.org/wp-content/uploads/Fact-sheet-raw-materials-2023-1.pdf, Accessed 2024-04-17.",Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,scrap-input,0.71,t_scrap/t_steel,"World Steel Association, Fact Sheet – Steel and raw materials: https://worldsteel.org/wp-content/uploads/Fact-sheet-raw-materials-2023-1.pdf, Accessed 2024-04-17.",,2020.0 electric boiler steam,FOM,1.3267,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2019.0 electric boiler steam,VOM,0.8283,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2019.0 electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.985,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 @@ -882,6 +988,21 @@ electrolysis small,efficiency,0.6465,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data electrolysis small,efficiency-heat,0.193,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 electrolysis small,investment,1137.5,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Specific investment,2020.0 electrolysis small,lifetime,27.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Technical lifetime of plant,2020.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,FOM,7.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.94,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.12,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,investment,928559.735,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 36 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 342000 t/year",2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol from starch crop,FOM,16.4,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original values FIXOM in MEUR/GW divided by INVCOST for the corresponding year",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,VOM,26.3497,EUR/MWh_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value 6.93 MEUR/PJ VAROM",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,efficiency,0.58,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production. Converted from 0.35 t_crop/t_eth, LHV_crop = 16.1 GJ/t, LHV_ethanol = 26.7 GJ/t",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,investment,603376.8073,EUR/MW_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value INVCOST in MEUR/GW",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Suited for USA and European production,2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,FOM,19.51,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original values FIXOM in MEUR/GW divided by INVCOST for the corresponding year",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,VOM,23.1751,EUR/MWh_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for Brazilian production, original value 6.09 MEUR/PJ VAROM",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,efficiency,0.45,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for Brazilian production. Converted from 0.292 t_crop/t_eth, LHV_crop = 16.1 GJ/t, LHV_ethanol = 26.7 GJ/t",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,investment,446537.78,EUR/MW_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value INVCOST in MEUR/GW",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Suited for Brazilian production,2015.0 fuel cell,FOM,4.7727,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 fuel cell,efficiency,0.48,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 @@ -895,11 +1016,11 @@ gas boiler steam,VOM,1.0574,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_dat gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.905,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 gas boiler steam,investment,50.35,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -gas storage,FOM,3.5919,%,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Operation and Maintenance, salt cavern (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage,investment,0.0348,EUR/kWh,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Establishment of one cavern (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"estimation: most underground storage are already build, they do have a long lifetime",2015.0 -gas storage charger,investment,15.1737,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage discharger,investment,5.0579,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0 +gas storage,FOM,0.5368,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",150 Underground Storage of Gas: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +gas storage,investment,0.2366,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",150 Underground Storage of Gas: Specific investment,2020.0 +gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"150 Underground Storage of Gas: estimation: most underground storage are already built, they do have a long lifetime",2020.0 +gas storage charger,investment,15.2479,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",,2020.0 +gas storage discharger,investment,5.0826,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",,2020.0 geothermal,CO2 intensity,0.12,tCO2/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",Likely to be improved; Average of 85 percent of global egs power plant capacity; Result of fluid circulation through rock formations,2020.0 geothermal,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",See Supplemental Material of source for details,2020.0 geothermal,district heat surcharge,25.0,%,Frey et al. 2022: Techno-Economic Assessment of Geothermal Resources in the Variscan Basement of the Northern Upper Rhine Graben,"If capital cost of electric generation from EGS is 100%, district heating adds additional 25%. Costs incurred by piping.",2020.0 @@ -909,16 +1030,23 @@ helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,investment,2116.4433,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,lifetime,25.0,years,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -home battery inverter,FOM,0.1385,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -home battery inverter,efficiency,0.95,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -home battery inverter,investment,592.3102,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -home battery storage,investment,373.581,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery storage,lifetime,17.5,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +home battery inverter,FOM,0.2077,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +home battery inverter,efficiency,0.95,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2020.0 +home battery inverter,investment,396.8057,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2020.0 +home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +home battery storage,investment,311.9489,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2020.0 +home battery storage,lifetime,17.5,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 hydro,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 hydro,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",,2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0 hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",-,2020.0 hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,2020.0 hydrogen storage compressor,investment,87.69,EUR/kW_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.","2923 EUR/kg_H2. For a 206 kg/h compressor. Base CAPEX 40 528 EUR/kW_el with scale factor 0.4603. kg_H2 converted to MWh using LHV. Pressure range: 30 bar in, 250 bar out.",2020.0 @@ -927,13 +1055,13 @@ hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): http hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,13.5,EUR/kWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.","450 EUR/kg_H2 converted with LHV to MWh. For a type 1 hydrogen storage tank (steel, 15-250 bar). Currency year assumed 2020 for initial publication of reference; observe note in SI.4.3 that no currency year is explicitly stated in the reference.",2020.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,20.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.1382,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,48.8105,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,27.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,investment,2.1164,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.1382,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,49.0493,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,27.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,investment,2.1268,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2020.0 industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0896,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2019.0 industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.2123,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2019.0 industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,3.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 @@ -993,6 +1121,12 @@ micro CHP,efficiency,0.3305,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydat micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.604,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 micro CHP,investment,10102.913,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,gas-input,2.78,MWh_NG/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Original value 10 GJ/t_DRI.,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",, nuclear,FOM,1.27,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (131.5+152.75)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) relative to investment costs.",2023.0 nuclear,VOM,3.5464,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (4.25+5)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 nuclear,efficiency,0.326,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on heat rate of 10.45 MMBtu/MWh_e and 3.4095 MMBtu/MWh_th, i.e. 1/(10.45/3.4095) = 0.3260.",2023.0 @@ -1077,6 +1211,12 @@ solid biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NO solid biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, solid biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, solid biomass to hydrogen,investment,3442.6595,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,FOM,5.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,gas-input,0.76,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,investment,3561435.753,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 1342 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 3324000 t/year",2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 uranium,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 waste CHP,FOM,2.349,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 waste CHP,VOM,31.4438,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 diff --git a/ariadne-data/costs/pessimist/costs_2040.csv b/ariadne-data/costs/pessimist/costs_2040.csv index 9746f0021..e3b5452f6 100644 --- a/ariadne-data/costs/pessimist/costs_2040.csv +++ b/ariadne-data/costs/pessimist/costs_2040.csv @@ -1,8 +1,22 @@ technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,2.8,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,VOM,0.2389,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,electricity-input,1.38,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,429.0306,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,FOM,2.3,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,VOM,0.2389,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,electricity-input,1.416,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,investment,506.0332,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,FOM,2.3,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,VOM,0.1934,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,electricity-input,1.41,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,investment,582.922,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW, Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0 Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report)., -Ammonia cracker,investment,841127.4391,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.","Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and -Calculated. For a large (2500 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.",2015.0 +Ammonia cracker,investment,841127.4391,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.",Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and Calculated. For a large (2500 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.,2015.0 Ammonia cracker,lifetime,25.0,years,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.",,2015.0 BEV Bus city,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 BEV Bus city,Motor size,398.2759,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 @@ -278,18 +292,64 @@ H2 (l) transport ship,capacity,11000.0,t_H2,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa H2 (l) transport ship,investment,393737000.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 H2 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 H2 evaporation,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 -H2 evaporation,investment,102.3434,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and -Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0 +H2 evaporation,investment,102.3434,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0 H2 evaporation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,Based on lifetime of liquefaction plant.,2015.0 H2 liquefaction,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 H2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.203,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.","6.78 kWh/kg_H2, considering H2 with LHV of 33.3333 MWh/t", H2 liquefaction,hydrogen-input,1.017,MWh_H2/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.",corresponding to 1.65% losses during liquefaction, -H2 liquefaction,investment,711.9541,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and -Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0 +H2 liquefaction,investment,711.9541,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0 H2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2022.0 H2 pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 H2 pipeline,investment,282.5452,EUR/MW/km,Welder et al https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.059, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 H2 pipeline,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,VOM,0.5118,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,electricity-input,0.097,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification,investment,1467.9399,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification,wood-input,1.804,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification CC,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification CC,VOM,0.5232,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification CC,electricity-input,0.143,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification CC,investment,1489.0957,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification CC,wood-input,1.804,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification,FOM,6.2,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification,VOM,0.5061,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification,coal-input,1.62,MWh_coal/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification,electricity-input,0.02,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification,investment,399.1168,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification CC,FOM,6.88,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification CC,VOM,0.1479,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification CC,coal-input,1.62,MWh_coal/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification CC,electricity-input,0.023,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification CC,investment,413.4481,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,VOM,0.1592,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,electricity-input,0.063,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,investment,491.1331,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,lifetime,25.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,oil-input,1.3,MWh_oil/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,FOM,4.9,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,VOM,0.2047,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,electricity-input,0.02,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,gas-input,1.25,MWh_NG/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,investment,180.0518,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,6.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,VOM,0.0796,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,electricity-input,0.039,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,gas-input,1.4,MWh_NG/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,217.5863,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,VOM,0.7393,EUR/MWh,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,electricity-input,0.044,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,investment,590.6564,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,wood-input,1.36,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, HVAC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 HVAC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 HVAC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 @@ -450,6 +510,10 @@ OCGT,VOM,5.1147,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and OCGT,efficiency,0.42,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 OCGT,investment,537.839,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,3.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW,2010.0 +PEM electrolyzer small size,electricity-input,1.29,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW, +PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,1080.5384,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW,2010.0 +PEM electrolyzer small size,lifetime,8.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`","Likely stack lifetime, rather than electrolyzer system lifetime", PHS,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 @@ -481,6 +545,10 @@ SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, +SOEC,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,US-based assumptions for a Conservative cost scenario,2022.0 +SOEC,electricity-input,1.15,MWh_el/MWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, +SOEC,investment,2134.0823,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",US-based assumptions for a Conservative cost scenario,2022.0 +SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 Sand-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 @@ -541,12 +609,17 @@ allam,VOM,2.0,EUR/MWh,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost allam,efficiency,0.6,p.u.,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 allam,investment,1500.0,EUR/kW,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 allam,lifetime,30.0,years,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 -battery inverter,FOM,0.1256,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -battery inverter,efficiency,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -battery inverter,investment,455.0353,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -battery storage,investment,264.5554,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery storage,lifetime,16.6667,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,FOM,5.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.99,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,investment,929753.03,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 41 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 389000 t/year",2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +battery inverter,FOM,0.2104,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +battery inverter,efficiency,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2020.0 +battery inverter,investment,272.9393,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2020.0 +battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +battery storage,investment,207.0085,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2020.0 +battery storage,lifetime,16.6667,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,FOM,100.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Fixed O&M",2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,VOM,480.1251,EUR/MWh_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Variable O&M",2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-biochar,1.0,MWh_biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency biochar",2020.0 @@ -555,6 +628,7 @@ biochar pyrolysis,investment,480125.1,EUR/kW_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inpu biochar pyrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Technical lifetime",2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,yield-biochar,0.144,ton biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: yield biochar",2020.0 biodiesel crops,fuel,137.5427,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIORPS1 (rape seed), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 +bioethanol crops,CO2 intensity,0.1289,tCO2/MWh_th,,"CO2 released during fermentation of bioethanol crops, based on stochiometric composition: C6H12O6 -> 2 C2H5OH + 2 CO2 , i.e. 1 kg ethanol → ~0.956 kg CO₂ (from fermentation) → 0.1289 tCO₂/MWh (with LHV = 26.7 MJ/kg).", bioethanol crops,fuel,86.1222,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOCRP11 (Bioethanol barley, wheat, grain maize, oats, other cereals and rye), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 biogas,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 @@ -629,6 +703,13 @@ biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.84,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agen biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.9067,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2020.0 biomass-to-methanol,investment,2714.5175,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2020.0 biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,FOM,14.18,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",123.67 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘BF-BOF’.,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,coal-input,1.43,MWh_coal/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15). ","Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF` using 195 kg_PCI/t_HM (PCI = Pulverized Coal Injected; HM = Hot Metal) as substitute for coke, 24 MJ/kg as LHV for coal and 1 : 1.1 as HM-to-steel ratio.",2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,investment,7637406.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",871.85 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘Avg BF-BOF’.,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,ore-input,1.539,t_ore/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,scrap-input,0.051,t_scrap/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0 cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,capture_rate,0.96,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.0933,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 @@ -638,6 +719,26 @@ cement capture,heat-input,0.7577,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technolo cement capture,heat-output,1.5833,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,investment,2600000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,FOM,7.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,gas-input,0.76,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,investment,2587727.173,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 247 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 842000 t/year",2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement dry clinker,FOM,4.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,VOM,5.2911,EUR/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,electricity-input,0.0694,MWh_el/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 0.25 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,gas-input,0.0002,MWh_NG/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 0.0058 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,heat-input,0.9444,MWh_th/t_CO2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 3.4 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,investment,1158752.6816,EUR/t_clinker/h,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original value 125 EUR/t/year,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement finishing,FOM,30.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement finishing,VOM,3.1747,EUR/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement finishing,clinker-input,0.656,t_cl/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 +cement finishing,electricity-input,0.1736,MWh_el/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer) with original value 0.6251 PJ per Mt cement.,2015.0 +cement finishing,investment,92700.2145,EUR/t_cement/h,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original value 10 EUR/t/year,2015.0 +cement finishing,lifetime,25.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 +cement finishing,slag-input,0.194,t_slag/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.3153,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.3175,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.0333,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency, net, name plate",2015.0 @@ -674,14 +775,10 @@ central gas boiler,VOM,1.9401,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technolog central gas boiler,efficiency,0.97,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 central gas boiler,investment,197.5347,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0 central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,FOM,1.0868,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,VOM,6.6963,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,investment,2025.2518,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,FOM,2.4616,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,VOM,6.6963,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,investment,894.1912,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,FOM,0.642,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,VOM,4.8806,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,investment,3631.8695,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.3697,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0 central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,0.558,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0 central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.7033,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 @@ -725,18 +822,23 @@ central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2496,per unit,"Danish Energ central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.5952,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,4304.0146,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,21.6667,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 -central water pit storage,FOM,0.5394,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,150.0,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -central water pit storage,investment,0.5885,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2015.0 -central water pit storage,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 -central water tank storage,FOM,0.3975,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,59.6296,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -central water tank storage,investment,6.679,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0 -central water tank storage,lifetime,33.3333,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 +central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 +central water pit storage,Bottom storage temperature,35.0,⁰C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Typical bottom storage temperature,2020.0 +central water pit storage,FOM,0.2354,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +central water pit storage,Top storage temperature,90.0,⁰C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Typical max. storage temperature,2020.0 +central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,31.3953,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 +central water pit storage,investment,1.0622,EUR/kWh Capacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2020.0 +central water pit storage,lifetime,26.6667,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +central water pit storage,standing losses,0.009,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 +central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 +central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 +central water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,59.6296,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 +central water tank storage,investment,6.4634,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2020.0 +central water tank storage,lifetime,33.3333,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +central water tank storage,standing losses,0.0093,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 +central water tank storage,temperature difference,58.3333,"hot/cold, K","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Typical temperature difference,2020.0 clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, @@ -790,14 +892,16 @@ decentral solar thermal,FOM,1.3,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015. decentral solar thermal,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral solar thermal,investment,285719.8393,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 +decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 +decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 decentral water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,VOM,1.0935,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2020.0 decentral water tank storage,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.41,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,investment,236.3362,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.41,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,investment,228.7054,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,standing losses,1.3667,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,temperature difference,50.0,"hot/cold, K","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Typical temperature difference,2020.0 digestible biomass,fuel,17.0611,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOAGRW1, ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0 digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, @@ -831,21 +935,23 @@ direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3326,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/te direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,11.6667,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/capesize-freight-returns-below-operating-expense-levels-but-shipowners-reject-lay-ups/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","5000 USD/d OPEX, exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR; absolute value calculate relative to investment cost.",2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,capacity,180000.0,t,-,"DWT; corresponds to size of Capesize bulk carriers which have previously docked at the habour in Hamburg, Germany. Short of 200 kt limit for VLBCs.",2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,investment,40000000.0,EUR,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/dry-bulk-carriers-in-high-demand-as-rates-keep-rallying/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","See figure for ‘Dry Bulk Newbuild Prices’, Capesize at end of 2020. Exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,lifetime,25.0,years,"Based on https://mfame.guru/fall-life-expectancy-bulk-carriers/, accessed: 2022-12-03.",Expected lifetime.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0 +electric arc furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",,2020.0 electric arc furnace,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0 electric arc furnace,hbi-input,1.0,t_hbi/t_steel,-,Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,hbi-input,0.37,t_hbi/t_steel,"World Steel Association, Fact Sheet – Steel and raw materials: https://worldsteel.org/wp-content/uploads/Fact-sheet-raw-materials-2023-1.pdf, Accessed 2024-04-17.",Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,scrap-input,0.71,t_scrap/t_steel,"World Steel Association, Fact Sheet – Steel and raw materials: https://worldsteel.org/wp-content/uploads/Fact-sheet-raw-materials-2023-1.pdf, Accessed 2024-04-17.",,2020.0 electric boiler steam,FOM,1.3227,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2019.0 electric boiler steam,VOM,0.814,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2019.0 electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.9833,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 @@ -882,6 +988,21 @@ electrolysis small,efficiency,0.6695,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data electrolysis small,efficiency-heat,0.1653,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 electrolysis small,investment,883.3333,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Specific investment,2020.0 electrolysis small,lifetime,28.3333,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Technical lifetime of plant,2020.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,FOM,7.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.94,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.12,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,investment,928559.735,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 36 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 342000 t/year",2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol from starch crop,FOM,16.4,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original values FIXOM in MEUR/GW divided by INVCOST for the corresponding year",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,VOM,26.3497,EUR/MWh_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value 6.93 MEUR/PJ VAROM",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,efficiency,0.58,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production. Converted from 0.35 t_crop/t_eth, LHV_crop = 16.1 GJ/t, LHV_ethanol = 26.7 GJ/t",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,investment,603376.8073,EUR/MW_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value INVCOST in MEUR/GW",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Suited for USA and European production,2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,FOM,19.51,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original values FIXOM in MEUR/GW divided by INVCOST for the corresponding year",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,VOM,23.1751,EUR/MWh_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for Brazilian production, original value 6.09 MEUR/PJ VAROM",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,efficiency,0.45,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for Brazilian production. Converted from 0.292 t_crop/t_eth, LHV_crop = 16.1 GJ/t, LHV_ethanol = 26.7 GJ/t",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,investment,446537.78,EUR/MW_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value INVCOST in MEUR/GW",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Suited for Brazilian production,2015.0 fuel cell,FOM,4.6774,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 fuel cell,efficiency,0.4733,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 @@ -895,11 +1016,11 @@ gas boiler steam,VOM,1.0406,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_dat gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 gas boiler steam,investment,48.8242,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -gas storage,FOM,3.5919,%,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Operation and Maintenance, salt cavern (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage,investment,0.0348,EUR/kWh,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Establishment of one cavern (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"estimation: most underground storage are already build, they do have a long lifetime",2015.0 -gas storage charger,investment,15.1737,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage discharger,investment,5.0579,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0 +gas storage,FOM,0.5368,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",150 Underground Storage of Gas: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +gas storage,investment,0.2366,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",150 Underground Storage of Gas: Specific investment,2020.0 +gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"150 Underground Storage of Gas: estimation: most underground storage are already built, they do have a long lifetime",2020.0 +gas storage charger,investment,15.2479,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",,2020.0 +gas storage discharger,investment,5.0826,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",,2020.0 geothermal,CO2 intensity,0.12,tCO2/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",Likely to be improved; Average of 85 percent of global egs power plant capacity; Result of fluid circulation through rock formations,2020.0 geothermal,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",See Supplemental Material of source for details,2020.0 geothermal,district heat surcharge,25.0,%,Frey et al. 2022: Techno-Economic Assessment of Geothermal Resources in the Variscan Basement of the Northern Upper Rhine Graben,"If capital cost of electric generation from EGS is 100%, district heating adds additional 25%. Costs incurred by piping.",2020.0 @@ -909,16 +1030,23 @@ helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,investment,2116.4433,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,lifetime,25.0,years,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -home battery inverter,FOM,0.1256,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -home battery inverter,efficiency,0.95,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -home battery inverter,investment,657.8228,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -home battery storage,investment,383.2261,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery storage,lifetime,16.6667,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +home battery inverter,FOM,0.2104,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +home battery inverter,efficiency,0.95,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2020.0 +home battery inverter,investment,394.5753,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2020.0 +home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +home battery storage,investment,299.8656,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2020.0 +home battery storage,lifetime,16.6667,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 hydro,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 hydro,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",,2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0 hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",-,2020.0 hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,2020.0 hydrogen storage compressor,investment,87.69,EUR/kW_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.","2923 EUR/kg_H2. For a 206 kg/h compressor. Base CAPEX 40 528 EUR/kW_el with scale factor 0.4603. kg_H2 converted to MWh using LHV. Pressure range: 30 bar in, 250 bar out.",2020.0 @@ -927,13 +1055,13 @@ hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): http hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,13.5,EUR/kWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.","450 EUR/kg_H2 converted with LHV to MWh. For a type 1 hydrogen storage tank (steel, 15-250 bar). Currency year assumed 2020 for initial publication of reference; observe note in SI.4.3 that no currency year is explicitly stated in the reference.",2020.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,20.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.1765,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,44.9744,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,28.3333,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,investment,1.7637,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.1765,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,45.1945,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,28.3333,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,investment,1.7723,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2020.0 industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0884,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2019.0 industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.1888,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2019.0 industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,3.0167,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 @@ -993,6 +1121,12 @@ micro CHP,efficiency,0.3237,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydat micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.6057,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 micro CHP,investment,9929.0958,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,gas-input,2.78,MWh_NG/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Original value 10 GJ/t_DRI.,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",, nuclear,FOM,1.27,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (131.5+152.75)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) relative to investment costs.",2023.0 nuclear,VOM,3.5464,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (4.25+5)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 nuclear,efficiency,0.326,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on heat rate of 10.45 MMBtu/MWh_e and 3.4095 MMBtu/MWh_th, i.e. 1/(10.45/3.4095) = 0.3260.",2023.0 @@ -1077,6 +1211,12 @@ solid biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NO solid biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, solid biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, solid biomass to hydrogen,investment,3177.8395,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,FOM,5.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,gas-input,0.76,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,investment,3561435.753,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 1342 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 3324000 t/year",2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 uranium,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 waste CHP,FOM,2.3318,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 waste CHP,VOM,32.3035,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 diff --git a/ariadne-data/costs/pessimist/costs_2045.csv b/ariadne-data/costs/pessimist/costs_2045.csv index 3185dd14a..8e03f192d 100644 --- a/ariadne-data/costs/pessimist/costs_2045.csv +++ b/ariadne-data/costs/pessimist/costs_2045.csv @@ -1,8 +1,22 @@ technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,2.8,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,VOM,0.2389,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,electricity-input,1.38,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,429.0306,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,FOM,2.3,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,VOM,0.2389,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,electricity-input,1.416,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,investment,506.0332,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,FOM,2.3,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,VOM,0.1934,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,electricity-input,1.41,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,investment,582.922,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW, Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0 Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report)., -Ammonia cracker,investment,699718.4683,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.","Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and -Calculated. For a large (2500 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.",2015.0 +Ammonia cracker,investment,699718.4683,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.",Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and Calculated. For a large (2500 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.,2015.0 Ammonia cracker,lifetime,25.0,years,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.",,2015.0 BEV Bus city,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 BEV Bus city,Motor size,424.1379,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 @@ -278,18 +292,64 @@ H2 (l) transport ship,capacity,11000.0,t_H2,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa H2 (l) transport ship,investment,393737000.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 H2 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 H2 evaporation,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 -H2 evaporation,investment,80.0948,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and -Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0 +H2 evaporation,investment,80.0948,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0 H2 evaporation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,Based on lifetime of liquefaction plant.,2015.0 H2 liquefaction,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 H2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.203,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.","6.78 kWh/kg_H2, considering H2 with LHV of 33.3333 MWh/t", H2 liquefaction,hydrogen-input,1.017,MWh_H2/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.",corresponding to 1.65% losses during liquefaction, -H2 liquefaction,investment,622.9598,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and -Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0 +H2 liquefaction,investment,622.9598,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0 H2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2022.0 H2 pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 H2 pipeline,investment,282.5452,EUR/MW/km,Welder et al https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.059, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 H2 pipeline,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,VOM,0.5118,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,electricity-input,0.097,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification,investment,1467.9399,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification,wood-input,1.804,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification CC,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification CC,VOM,0.5232,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification CC,electricity-input,0.143,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification CC,investment,1489.0957,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification CC,wood-input,1.804,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification,FOM,6.3,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification,VOM,0.5061,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification,coal-input,1.62,MWh_coal/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification,electricity-input,0.02,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification,investment,399.1168,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification CC,FOM,6.54,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification CC,VOM,0.1479,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification CC,coal-input,1.62,MWh_coal/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification CC,electricity-input,0.023,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification CC,investment,413.4481,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,VOM,0.1592,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,electricity-input,0.063,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,investment,491.1331,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,lifetime,25.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,oil-input,1.3,MWh_oil/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,FOM,4.9,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,VOM,0.2047,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,electricity-input,0.02,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,gas-input,1.25,MWh_NG/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,investment,180.0518,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,6.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,VOM,0.0796,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,electricity-input,0.039,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,gas-input,1.4,MWh_NG/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,217.5863,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,VOM,0.7393,EUR/MWh,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,electricity-input,0.044,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,investment,590.6564,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,wood-input,1.36,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, HVAC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 HVAC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 HVAC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 @@ -450,6 +510,10 @@ OCGT,VOM,5.2029,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and OCGT,efficiency,0.425,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 OCGT,investment,552.2012,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,3.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW,2010.0 +PEM electrolyzer small size,electricity-input,1.27,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW, +PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,1080.5384,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW,2010.0 +PEM electrolyzer small size,lifetime,8.5,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`","Likely stack lifetime, rather than electrolyzer system lifetime", PHS,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 @@ -481,6 +545,10 @@ SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, +SOEC,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,US-based assumptions for a Conservative cost scenario,2022.0 +SOEC,electricity-input,1.13,MWh_el/MWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, +SOEC,investment,2082.0207,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",US-based assumptions for a Conservative cost scenario,2022.0 +SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 Sand-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 @@ -541,12 +609,17 @@ allam,VOM,2.0,EUR/MWh,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost allam,efficiency,0.6,p.u.,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 allam,investment,1500.0,EUR/kW,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 allam,lifetime,30.0,years,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 -battery inverter,FOM,0.1149,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -battery inverter,efficiency,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -battery inverter,investment,497.3642,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -battery storage,investment,269.3174,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery storage,lifetime,15.8333,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,FOM,5.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.99,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,investment,929753.03,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 41 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 389000 t/year",2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +battery inverter,FOM,0.2132,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +battery inverter,efficiency,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2020.0 +battery inverter,investment,269.3947,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2020.0 +battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +battery storage,investment,197.0835,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2020.0 +battery storage,lifetime,15.8333,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,FOM,100.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Fixed O&M",2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,VOM,480.1251,EUR/MWh_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Variable O&M",2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-biochar,1.0,MWh_biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency biochar",2020.0 @@ -555,6 +628,7 @@ biochar pyrolysis,investment,480125.1,EUR/kW_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inpu biochar pyrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Technical lifetime",2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,yield-biochar,0.144,ton biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: yield biochar",2020.0 biodiesel crops,fuel,134.6872,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIORPS1 (rape seed), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 +bioethanol crops,CO2 intensity,0.1289,tCO2/MWh_th,,"CO2 released during fermentation of bioethanol crops, based on stochiometric composition: C6H12O6 -> 2 C2H5OH + 2 CO2 , i.e. 1 kg ethanol → ~0.956 kg CO₂ (from fermentation) → 0.1289 tCO₂/MWh (with LHV = 26.7 MJ/kg).", bioethanol crops,fuel,87.9862,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOCRP11 (Bioethanol barley, wheat, grain maize, oats, other cereals and rye), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 biogas,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 @@ -629,6 +703,13 @@ biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,1.045,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Age biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,1.0783,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2020.0 biomass-to-methanol,investment,1995.2987,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2020.0 biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,FOM,14.18,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",123.67 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘BF-BOF’.,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,coal-input,1.43,MWh_coal/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15). ","Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF` using 195 kg_PCI/t_HM (PCI = Pulverized Coal Injected; HM = Hot Metal) as substitute for coke, 24 MJ/kg as LHV for coal and 1 : 1.1 as HM-to-steel ratio.",2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,investment,7637406.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",871.85 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘Avg BF-BOF’.,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,ore-input,1.539,t_ore/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,scrap-input,0.051,t_scrap/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0 cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,capture_rate,0.975,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.0917,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 @@ -638,6 +719,26 @@ cement capture,heat-input,0.7388,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technolo cement capture,heat-output,1.5667,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,investment,2500000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,FOM,7.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,gas-input,0.76,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,investment,2587727.173,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 247 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 842000 t/year",2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement dry clinker,FOM,4.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,VOM,5.2911,EUR/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,electricity-input,0.0694,MWh_el/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 0.25 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,gas-input,0.0002,MWh_NG/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 0.0058 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,heat-input,0.9444,MWh_th/t_CO2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 3.4 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,investment,1158752.6816,EUR/t_clinker/h,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original value 125 EUR/t/year,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement finishing,FOM,30.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement finishing,VOM,3.1747,EUR/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement finishing,clinker-input,0.656,t_cl/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 +cement finishing,electricity-input,0.1736,MWh_el/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer) with original value 0.6251 PJ per Mt cement.,2015.0 +cement finishing,investment,92700.2145,EUR/t_cement/h,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original value 10 EUR/t/year,2015.0 +cement finishing,lifetime,25.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 +cement finishing,slag-input,0.194,t_slag/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.3339,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.3175,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.0167,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency, net, name plate",2015.0 @@ -674,14 +775,10 @@ central gas boiler,VOM,2.1341,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technolog central gas boiler,efficiency,0.955,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 central gas boiler,investment,231.0451,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0 central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,FOM,1.0133,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,VOM,6.8633,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,investment,2125.2421,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,FOM,2.2872,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,VOM,6.8633,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,investment,941.5531,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,FOM,0.6025,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,VOM,4.8871,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,investment,3787.6547,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.3725,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0 central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,0.4378,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0 central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.7017,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 @@ -725,18 +822,23 @@ central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2448,per unit,"Danish Energ central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.5376,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,4444.9085,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,20.8333,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 -central water pit storage,FOM,0.5452,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,150.0,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -central water pit storage,investment,0.5823,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2015.0 -central water pit storage,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 -central water tank storage,FOM,0.4086,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,59.5238,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -central water tank storage,investment,7.5644,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0 -central water tank storage,lifetime,31.6667,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 +central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 +central water pit storage,Bottom storage temperature,35.0,⁰C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Typical bottom storage temperature,2020.0 +central water pit storage,FOM,0.2354,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +central water pit storage,Top storage temperature,90.0,⁰C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Typical max. storage temperature,2020.0 +central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,26.2136,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 +central water pit storage,investment,1.0622,EUR/kWh Capacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2020.0 +central water pit storage,lifetime,28.3333,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +central water pit storage,standing losses,0.0094,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 +central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 +central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 +central water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,59.5238,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 +central water tank storage,investment,7.3202,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2020.0 +central water tank storage,lifetime,31.6667,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +central water tank storage,standing losses,0.0097,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 +central water tank storage,temperature difference,59.1667,"hot/cold, K","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Typical temperature difference,2020.0 clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, @@ -790,14 +892,16 @@ decentral solar thermal,FOM,1.3,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015. decentral solar thermal,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral solar thermal,investment,285719.8393,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 +decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 +decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 decentral water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,VOM,1.1817,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,VOM,1.1435,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2020.0 decentral water tank storage,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.4455,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,investment,186.9525,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,lifetime,17.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.4455,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,investment,180.9162,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,lifetime,17.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,standing losses,1.1833,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,temperature difference,55.0,"hot/cold, K","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Typical temperature difference,2020.0 digestible biomass,fuel,17.0611,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOAGRW1, ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0 digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, @@ -831,21 +935,23 @@ direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3339,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/te direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,10.8333,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/capesize-freight-returns-below-operating-expense-levels-but-shipowners-reject-lay-ups/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","5000 USD/d OPEX, exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR; absolute value calculate relative to investment cost.",2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,capacity,180000.0,t,-,"DWT; corresponds to size of Capesize bulk carriers which have previously docked at the habour in Hamburg, Germany. Short of 200 kt limit for VLBCs.",2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,investment,40000000.0,EUR,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/dry-bulk-carriers-in-high-demand-as-rates-keep-rallying/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","See figure for ‘Dry Bulk Newbuild Prices’, Capesize at end of 2020. Exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,lifetime,25.0,years,"Based on https://mfame.guru/fall-life-expectancy-bulk-carriers/, accessed: 2022-12-03.",Expected lifetime.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0 +electric arc furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",,2020.0 electric arc furnace,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0 electric arc furnace,hbi-input,1.0,t_hbi/t_steel,-,Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,hbi-input,0.37,t_hbi/t_steel,"World Steel Association, Fact Sheet – Steel and raw materials: https://worldsteel.org/wp-content/uploads/Fact-sheet-raw-materials-2023-1.pdf, Accessed 2024-04-17.",Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,scrap-input,0.71,t_scrap/t_steel,"World Steel Association, Fact Sheet – Steel and raw materials: https://worldsteel.org/wp-content/uploads/Fact-sheet-raw-materials-2023-1.pdf, Accessed 2024-04-17.",,2020.0 electric boiler steam,FOM,1.3186,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2019.0 electric boiler steam,VOM,0.7997,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2019.0 electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.9817,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 @@ -882,6 +988,21 @@ electrolysis small,efficiency,0.6926,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data electrolysis small,efficiency-heat,0.1376,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 electrolysis small,investment,629.1667,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Specific investment,2020.0 electrolysis small,lifetime,29.1667,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Technical lifetime of plant,2020.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,FOM,7.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.94,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.12,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,investment,928559.735,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 36 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 342000 t/year",2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol from starch crop,FOM,16.4,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original values FIXOM in MEUR/GW divided by INVCOST for the corresponding year",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,VOM,26.3497,EUR/MWh_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value 6.93 MEUR/PJ VAROM",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,efficiency,0.58,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production. Converted from 0.35 t_crop/t_eth, LHV_crop = 16.1 GJ/t, LHV_ethanol = 26.7 GJ/t",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,investment,603376.8073,EUR/MW_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value INVCOST in MEUR/GW",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Suited for USA and European production,2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,FOM,19.51,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original values FIXOM in MEUR/GW divided by INVCOST for the corresponding year",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,VOM,23.1751,EUR/MWh_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for Brazilian production, original value 6.09 MEUR/PJ VAROM",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,efficiency,0.45,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for Brazilian production. Converted from 0.292 t_crop/t_eth, LHV_crop = 16.1 GJ/t, LHV_ethanol = 26.7 GJ/t",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,investment,446537.78,EUR/MW_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value INVCOST in MEUR/GW",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Suited for Brazilian production,2015.0 fuel cell,FOM,4.569,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 fuel cell,efficiency,0.4667,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 @@ -895,11 +1016,11 @@ gas boiler steam,VOM,1.0238,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_dat gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.895,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 gas boiler steam,investment,47.2985,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -gas storage,FOM,3.5919,%,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Operation and Maintenance, salt cavern (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage,investment,0.0348,EUR/kWh,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Establishment of one cavern (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"estimation: most underground storage are already build, they do have a long lifetime",2015.0 -gas storage charger,investment,15.1737,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage discharger,investment,5.0579,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0 +gas storage,FOM,0.5368,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",150 Underground Storage of Gas: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +gas storage,investment,0.2366,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",150 Underground Storage of Gas: Specific investment,2020.0 +gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"150 Underground Storage of Gas: estimation: most underground storage are already built, they do have a long lifetime",2020.0 +gas storage charger,investment,15.2479,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",,2020.0 +gas storage discharger,investment,5.0826,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",,2020.0 geothermal,CO2 intensity,0.12,tCO2/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",Likely to be improved; Average of 85 percent of global egs power plant capacity; Result of fluid circulation through rock formations,2020.0 geothermal,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",See Supplemental Material of source for details,2020.0 geothermal,district heat surcharge,25.0,%,Frey et al. 2022: Techno-Economic Assessment of Geothermal Resources in the Variscan Basement of the Northern Upper Rhine Graben,"If capital cost of electric generation from EGS is 100%, district heating adds additional 25%. Costs incurred by piping.",2020.0 @@ -909,16 +1030,23 @@ helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,investment,2116.4433,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,lifetime,25.0,years,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -home battery inverter,FOM,0.1149,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -home battery inverter,efficiency,0.95,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -home battery inverter,investment,720.5404,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -home battery storage,investment,390.9515,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery storage,lifetime,15.8333,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +home battery inverter,FOM,0.2132,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +home battery inverter,efficiency,0.95,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2020.0 +home battery inverter,investment,390.2769,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2020.0 +home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +home battery storage,investment,286.094,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2020.0 +home battery storage,lifetime,15.8333,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 hydro,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 hydro,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",,2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0 hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",-,2020.0 hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,2020.0 hydrogen storage compressor,investment,87.69,EUR/kW_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.","2923 EUR/kg_H2. For a 206 kg/h compressor. Base CAPEX 40 528 EUR/kW_el with scale factor 0.4603. kg_H2 converted to MWh using LHV. Pressure range: 30 bar in, 250 bar out.",2020.0 @@ -927,13 +1055,13 @@ hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): http hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,13.5,EUR/kWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.","450 EUR/kg_H2 converted with LHV to MWh. For a type 1 hydrogen storage tank (steel, 15-250 bar). Currency year assumed 2020 for initial publication of reference; observe note in SI.4.3 that no currency year is explicitly stated in the reference.",2020.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,20.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.2219,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,41.1384,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,29.1667,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,investment,1.411,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.2219,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,41.3397,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,29.1667,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,investment,1.4179,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2020.0 industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0871,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2019.0 industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.1653,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2019.0 industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,3.0333,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 @@ -993,6 +1121,12 @@ micro CHP,efficiency,0.3168,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydat micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.6073,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 micro CHP,investment,9756.2326,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,gas-input,2.78,MWh_NG/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Original value 10 GJ/t_DRI.,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",, nuclear,FOM,1.27,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (131.5+152.75)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) relative to investment costs.",2023.0 nuclear,VOM,3.5464,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (4.25+5)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 nuclear,efficiency,0.326,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on heat rate of 10.45 MMBtu/MWh_e and 3.4095 MMBtu/MWh_th, i.e. 1/(10.45/3.4095) = 0.3260.",2023.0 @@ -1077,6 +1211,12 @@ solid biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NO solid biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, solid biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, solid biomass to hydrogen,investment,2913.0196,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,FOM,5.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,gas-input,0.76,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,investment,3561435.753,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 1342 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 3324000 t/year",2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 uranium,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 waste CHP,FOM,2.3147,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 waste CHP,VOM,33.1632,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 diff --git a/ariadne-data/costs/pessimist/costs_2050.csv b/ariadne-data/costs/pessimist/costs_2050.csv index e9a66caca..57983053f 100644 --- a/ariadne-data/costs/pessimist/costs_2050.csv +++ b/ariadne-data/costs/pessimist/costs_2050.csv @@ -1,8 +1,22 @@ technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,2.8,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,VOM,0.2389,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,electricity-input,1.38,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,429.0306,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,FOM,2.3,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,VOM,0.2389,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,electricity-input,1.416,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,investment,506.0332,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,FOM,2.3,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,VOM,0.1934,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,electricity-input,1.41,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW, +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,investment,582.922,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 +Alkaline electrolyzer small size,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW, Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0 Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report)., -Ammonia cracker,investment,558309.4975,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.","Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and -Calculated. For a large (2500 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.",2015.0 +Ammonia cracker,investment,558309.4975,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.",Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and Calculated. For a large (2500 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.,2015.0 Ammonia cracker,lifetime,25.0,years,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.",,2015.0 BEV Bus city,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 BEV Bus city,Motor size,450.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 @@ -278,18 +292,64 @@ H2 (l) transport ship,capacity,11000.0,t_H2,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa H2 (l) transport ship,investment,393737000.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 H2 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 H2 evaporation,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 -H2 evaporation,investment,57.8463,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and -Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0 +H2 evaporation,investment,57.8463,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0 H2 evaporation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,Based on lifetime of liquefaction plant.,2015.0 H2 liquefaction,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 H2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.203,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.","6.78 kWh/kg_H2, considering H2 with LHV of 33.3333 MWh/t", H2 liquefaction,hydrogen-input,1.017,MWh_H2/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.",corresponding to 1.65% losses during liquefaction, -H2 liquefaction,investment,533.9655,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and -Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0 +H2 liquefaction,investment,533.9655,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0 H2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2022.0 H2 pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 H2 pipeline,investment,282.5452,EUR/MW/km,Welder et al https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.059, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 H2 pipeline,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,VOM,0.5118,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,electricity-input,0.097,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification,investment,1467.9399,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification,wood-input,1.804,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification CC,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification CC,VOM,0.5232,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification CC,electricity-input,0.143,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification CC,investment,1489.0957,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production biomass gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production biomass gasification CC,wood-input,1.804,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification,FOM,6.4,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification,VOM,0.5061,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification,coal-input,1.62,MWh_coal/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification,electricity-input,0.02,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification,investment,399.1168,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification CC,FOM,6.2,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification CC,VOM,0.1479,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification CC,coal-input,1.62,MWh_coal/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification CC,electricity-input,0.023,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production coal gasification CC,investment,413.4481,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production coal gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,VOM,0.1592,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,electricity-input,0.063,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,investment,491.1331,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,lifetime,25.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,oil-input,1.3,MWh_oil/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,FOM,4.9,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,VOM,0.2047,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,electricity-input,0.02,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,gas-input,1.25,MWh_NG/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,investment,180.0518,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,6.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,VOM,0.0796,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,electricity-input,0.039,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,gas-input,1.4,MWh_NG/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,217.5863,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,VOM,0.7393,EUR/MWh,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,electricity-input,0.044,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,investment,590.6564,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, +H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,wood-input,1.36,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, HVAC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 HVAC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 HVAC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 @@ -450,6 +510,10 @@ OCGT,VOM,5.2911,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and OCGT,efficiency,0.43,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 OCGT,investment,566.5634,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,3.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW,2010.0 +PEM electrolyzer small size,electricity-input,1.25,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW, +PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,1080.5384,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW,2010.0 +PEM electrolyzer small size,lifetime,9.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`","Likely stack lifetime, rather than electrolyzer system lifetime", PHS,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 @@ -481,6 +545,10 @@ SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, +SOEC,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,US-based assumptions for a Conservative cost scenario,2022.0 +SOEC,electricity-input,1.11,MWh_el/MWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, +SOEC,investment,2029.959,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",US-based assumptions for a Conservative cost scenario,2022.0 +SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 Sand-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 @@ -541,12 +609,17 @@ allam,VOM,2.0,EUR/MWh,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost allam,efficiency,0.6,p.u.,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 allam,investment,1500.0,EUR/kW,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 allam,lifetime,30.0,years,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 -battery inverter,FOM,0.1059,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -battery inverter,efficiency,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -battery inverter,investment,539.693,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -battery storage,investment,274.0794,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery storage,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,FOM,5.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.99,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,investment,929753.03,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 41 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 389000 t/year",2019.0 +ammonia carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +battery inverter,FOM,0.216,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +battery inverter,efficiency,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2020.0 +battery inverter,investment,265.85,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2020.0 +battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +battery storage,investment,187.1584,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2020.0 +battery storage,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,FOM,100.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Fixed O&M",2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,VOM,480.1251,EUR/MWh_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Variable O&M",2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-biochar,1.0,MWh_biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency biochar",2020.0 @@ -555,6 +628,7 @@ biochar pyrolysis,investment,480125.1,EUR/kW_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inpu biochar pyrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Technical lifetime",2020.0 biochar pyrolysis,yield-biochar,0.144,ton biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: yield biochar",2020.0 biodiesel crops,fuel,131.8317,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIORPS1 (rape seed), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 +bioethanol crops,CO2 intensity,0.1289,tCO2/MWh_th,,"CO2 released during fermentation of bioethanol crops, based on stochiometric composition: C6H12O6 -> 2 C2H5OH + 2 CO2 , i.e. 1 kg ethanol → ~0.956 kg CO₂ (from fermentation) → 0.1289 tCO₂/MWh (with LHV = 26.7 MJ/kg).", bioethanol crops,fuel,89.8502,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOCRP11 (Bioethanol barley, wheat, grain maize, oats, other cereals and rye), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 biogas,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 @@ -629,6 +703,13 @@ biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,1.25,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agen biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,1.25,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2020.0 biomass-to-methanol,investment,1276.08,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2020.0 biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,FOM,14.18,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",123.67 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘BF-BOF’.,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,coal-input,1.43,MWh_coal/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15). ","Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF` using 195 kg_PCI/t_HM (PCI = Pulverized Coal Injected; HM = Hot Metal) as substitute for coke, 24 MJ/kg as LHV for coal and 1 : 1.1 as HM-to-steel ratio.",2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,investment,7637406.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",871.85 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘Avg BF-BOF’.,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,ore-input,1.539,t_ore/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0 +blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,scrap-input,0.051,t_scrap/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0 cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,capture_rate,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.09,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 @@ -638,6 +719,26 @@ cement capture,heat-input,0.72,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology cement capture,heat-output,1.55,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,investment,2400000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,FOM,7.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,gas-input,0.76,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,investment,2587727.173,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 247 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 842000 t/year",2019.0 +cement carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +cement dry clinker,FOM,4.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,VOM,5.2911,EUR/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,electricity-input,0.0694,MWh_el/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 0.25 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,gas-input,0.0002,MWh_NG/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 0.0058 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,heat-input,0.9444,MWh_th/t_CO2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 3.4 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,investment,1158752.6816,EUR/t_clinker/h,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original value 125 EUR/t/year,2015.0 +cement dry clinker,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement finishing,FOM,30.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement finishing,VOM,3.1747,EUR/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 +cement finishing,clinker-input,0.656,t_cl/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 +cement finishing,electricity-input,0.1736,MWh_el/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer) with original value 0.6251 PJ per Mt cement.,2015.0 +cement finishing,investment,92700.2145,EUR/t_cement/h,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original value 10 EUR/t/year,2015.0 +cement finishing,lifetime,25.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 +cement finishing,slag-input,0.194,t_slag/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.3504,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.3175,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency, net, name plate",2015.0 @@ -674,14 +775,10 @@ central gas boiler,VOM,2.3281,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technolog central gas boiler,efficiency,0.94,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 central gas boiler,investment,264.5554,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0 central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,FOM,0.9464,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,VOM,7.0303,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,investment,2225.2324,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,FOM,2.1295,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,VOM,7.0303,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,investment,988.9151,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,FOM,0.5662,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,VOM,4.8936,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,investment,3943.44,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.375,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0 central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,0.3175,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0 central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.7,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 @@ -725,18 +822,23 @@ central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.24,per unit,"Danish Energy central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.48,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,4585.8025,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 -central water pit storage,FOM,0.551,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,150.0,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -central water pit storage,investment,0.5761,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2015.0 -central water pit storage,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 -central water tank storage,FOM,0.4175,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,59.434,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -central water tank storage,investment,8.4498,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0 -central water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 +central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 +central water pit storage,Bottom storage temperature,35.0,⁰C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Typical bottom storage temperature,2020.0 +central water pit storage,FOM,0.2354,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +central water pit storage,Top storage temperature,90.0,⁰C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Typical max. storage temperature,2020.0 +central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,22.5,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 +central water pit storage,investment,1.0622,EUR/kWh Capacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2020.0 +central water pit storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +central water pit storage,standing losses,0.0097,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 +central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 +central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 +central water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,59.434,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 +central water tank storage,investment,8.177,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2020.0 +central water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +central water tank storage,standing losses,0.0101,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 +central water tank storage,temperature difference,60.0,"hot/cold, K","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Typical temperature difference,2020.0 clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, @@ -790,14 +892,16 @@ decentral solar thermal,FOM,1.3,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015. decentral solar thermal,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral solar thermal,investment,285719.8393,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 +decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 +decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 decentral water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,VOM,1.2699,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,VOM,1.2289,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2020.0 decentral water tank storage,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.475,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,investment,137.5688,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.475,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,investment,133.127,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,standing losses,1.0,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 +decentral water tank storage,temperature difference,60.0,"hot/cold, K","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Typical temperature difference,2020.0 digestible biomass,fuel,17.0611,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOAGRW1, ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0 digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, @@ -831,21 +935,23 @@ direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3351,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/te direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/capesize-freight-returns-below-operating-expense-levels-but-shipowners-reject-lay-ups/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","5000 USD/d OPEX, exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR; absolute value calculate relative to investment cost.",2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,capacity,180000.0,t,-,"DWT; corresponds to size of Capesize bulk carriers which have previously docked at the habour in Hamburg, Germany. Short of 200 kt limit for VLBCs.",2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,investment,40000000.0,EUR,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/dry-bulk-carriers-in-high-demand-as-rates-keep-rallying/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","See figure for ‘Dry Bulk Newbuild Prices’, Capesize at end of 2020. Exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0 dry bulk carrier Capesize,lifetime,25.0,years,"Based on https://mfame.guru/fall-life-expectancy-bulk-carriers/, accessed: 2022-12-03.",Expected lifetime.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0 +electric arc furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",,2020.0 electric arc furnace,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0 electric arc furnace,hbi-input,1.0,t_hbi/t_steel,-,Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,hbi-input,0.37,t_hbi/t_steel,"World Steel Association, Fact Sheet – Steel and raw materials: https://worldsteel.org/wp-content/uploads/Fact-sheet-raw-materials-2023-1.pdf, Accessed 2024-04-17.",Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,scrap-input,0.71,t_scrap/t_steel,"World Steel Association, Fact Sheet – Steel and raw materials: https://worldsteel.org/wp-content/uploads/Fact-sheet-raw-materials-2023-1.pdf, Accessed 2024-04-17.",,2020.0 electric boiler steam,FOM,1.3143,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2019.0 electric boiler steam,VOM,0.7855,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2019.0 electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.98,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 @@ -882,6 +988,21 @@ electrolysis small,efficiency,0.7157,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data electrolysis small,efficiency-heat,0.1099,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 electrolysis small,investment,375.0,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Specific investment,2020.0 electrolysis small,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Technical lifetime of plant,2020.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,FOM,7.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.94,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.12,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,investment,928559.735,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 36 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 342000 t/year",2019.0 +ethanol carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +ethanol from starch crop,FOM,16.4,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original values FIXOM in MEUR/GW divided by INVCOST for the corresponding year",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,VOM,26.3497,EUR/MWh_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value 6.93 MEUR/PJ VAROM",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,efficiency,0.58,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production. Converted from 0.35 t_crop/t_eth, LHV_crop = 16.1 GJ/t, LHV_ethanol = 26.7 GJ/t",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,investment,603376.8073,EUR/MW_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value INVCOST in MEUR/GW",2015.0 +ethanol from starch crop,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Suited for USA and European production,2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,FOM,19.51,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original values FIXOM in MEUR/GW divided by INVCOST for the corresponding year",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,VOM,23.1751,EUR/MWh_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for Brazilian production, original value 6.09 MEUR/PJ VAROM",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,efficiency,0.45,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for Brazilian production. Converted from 0.292 t_crop/t_eth, LHV_crop = 16.1 GJ/t, LHV_ethanol = 26.7 GJ/t",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,investment,446537.78,EUR/MW_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value INVCOST in MEUR/GW",2015.0 +ethanol from sugar crops,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Suited for Brazilian production,2015.0 fuel cell,FOM,4.4444,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 fuel cell,efficiency,0.46,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 @@ -895,11 +1016,11 @@ gas boiler steam,VOM,1.007,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 gas boiler steam,investment,45.7727,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -gas storage,FOM,3.5919,%,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Operation and Maintenance, salt cavern (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage,investment,0.0348,EUR/kWh,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Establishment of one cavern (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"estimation: most underground storage are already build, they do have a long lifetime",2015.0 -gas storage charger,investment,15.1737,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage discharger,investment,5.0579,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0 +gas storage,FOM,0.5368,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",150 Underground Storage of Gas: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +gas storage,investment,0.2366,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",150 Underground Storage of Gas: Specific investment,2020.0 +gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"150 Underground Storage of Gas: estimation: most underground storage are already built, they do have a long lifetime",2020.0 +gas storage charger,investment,15.2479,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",,2020.0 +gas storage discharger,investment,5.0826,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",,2020.0 geothermal,CO2 intensity,0.12,tCO2/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",Likely to be improved; Average of 85 percent of global egs power plant capacity; Result of fluid circulation through rock formations,2020.0 geothermal,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",See Supplemental Material of source for details,2020.0 geothermal,district heat surcharge,25.0,%,Frey et al. 2022: Techno-Economic Assessment of Geothermal Resources in the Variscan Basement of the Northern Upper Rhine Graben,"If capital cost of electric generation from EGS is 100%, district heating adds additional 25%. Costs incurred by piping.",2020.0 @@ -909,16 +1030,23 @@ helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,investment,2116.4433,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,lifetime,25.0,years,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -home battery inverter,FOM,0.1059,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -home battery inverter,efficiency,0.95,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -home battery inverter,investment,786.4098,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -home battery storage,investment,396.845,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery storage,lifetime,15.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +home battery inverter,FOM,0.216,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +home battery inverter,efficiency,0.95,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2020.0 +home battery inverter,investment,387.3814,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2020.0 +home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +home battery storage,investment,270.9904,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2020.0 +home battery storage,lifetime,15.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 hydro,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 hydro,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",,2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0 hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",-,2020.0 hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,2020.0 hydrogen storage compressor,investment,87.69,EUR/kW_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.","2923 EUR/kg_H2. For a 206 kg/h compressor. Base CAPEX 40 528 EUR/kW_el with scale factor 0.4603. kg_H2 converted to MWh using LHV. Pressure range: 30 bar in, 250 bar out.",2020.0 @@ -927,13 +1055,13 @@ hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): http hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,13.5,EUR/kWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.","450 EUR/kg_H2 converted with LHV to MWh. For a type 1 hydrogen storage tank (steel, 15-250 bar). Currency year assumed 2020 for initial publication of reference; observe note in SI.4.3 that no currency year is explicitly stated in the reference.",2020.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,20.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.2766,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,37.3023,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,investment,1.0582,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.2766,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,37.4848,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,investment,1.0634,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2020.0 +hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2020.0 industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0857,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2019.0 industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.1418,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2019.0 industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,3.05,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 @@ -993,6 +1121,12 @@ micro CHP,efficiency,0.31,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydataf micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.609,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 micro CHP,investment,9584.3155,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,gas-input,2.78,MWh_NG/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Original value 10 GJ/t_DRI.,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",,2020.0 +natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",, nuclear,FOM,1.27,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (131.5+152.75)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) relative to investment costs.",2023.0 nuclear,VOM,3.5464,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (4.25+5)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 nuclear,efficiency,0.326,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on heat rate of 10.45 MMBtu/MWh_e and 3.4095 MMBtu/MWh_th, i.e. 1/(10.45/3.4095) = 0.3260.",2023.0 @@ -1077,6 +1211,12 @@ solid biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NO solid biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, solid biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, solid biomass to hydrogen,investment,2648.1996,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,FOM,5.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,gas-input,0.76,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,investment,3561435.753,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 1342 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 3324000 t/year",2019.0 +steel carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 uranium,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 waste CHP,FOM,2.2977,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 waste CHP,VOM,34.0229,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 diff --git a/config/config.de.yaml b/config/config.de.yaml index 776f20e9a..012fbaed8 100644 --- a/config/config.de.yaml +++ b/config/config.de.yaml @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ # docs in https://pypsa-eur.readthedocs.io/en/latest/configuration.html#run run: - prefix: 20250811_improve_database + prefix: 20251015_improve_database name: # - ExPol - KN2045_Mix @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ run: disable_progressbar: true pypsa-de: + retrieve_ariadne_database: false leitmodelle: # Model data downloaded from public IIASA database 'ariadne2' general: REMIND-EU v1.1 buildings: REMod v1.0 diff --git a/config/config.default.yaml b/config/config.default.yaml index e2e989a73..6674216e2 100644 --- a/config/config.default.yaml +++ b/config/config.default.yaml @@ -312,6 +312,12 @@ conventional: # docs in https://pypsa-eur.readthedocs.io/en/latest/configuration.html#lines lines: types: + 63.: 94-AL1/15-ST1A 20.0 + 66.: 94-AL1/15-ST1A 20.0 + 90.: 184-AL1/30-ST1A 110.0 + 110.: 184-AL1/30-ST1A 110.0 + 132.: 243-AL1/39-ST1A 110.0 + 150.: 243-AL1/39-ST1A 110.0 220.: Al/St 240/40 2-bundle 220.0 300.: Al/St 240/40 3-bundle 300.0 330.: Al/St 240/40 3-bundle 300.0 @@ -656,9 +662,6 @@ sector: tax_weighting: false construction_index: true tes: true - tes_tau: - decentral: 3 - central: 180 boilers: true resistive_heaters: true oil_boilers: false @@ -918,7 +921,7 @@ industry: # docs in https://pypsa-eur.readthedocs.io/en/latest/configuration.html#costs costs: year: 2050 - version: v0.13.2 + version: v0.13.3 social_discountrate: 0.02 fill_values: FOM: 0 @@ -929,6 +932,7 @@ costs: lifetime: 25 "CO2 intensity": 0 "discount rate": 0.07 + "standing losses": 0 overwrites: {} marginal_cost: solar: 0.01 diff --git a/config/examples/config.distribution-grid-experimental.yaml b/config/examples/config.distribution-grid-experimental.yaml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9eb484527 --- /dev/null +++ b/config/examples/config.distribution-grid-experimental.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Contributors to PyPSA-Eur +# +# SPDX-License-Identifier: CC0-1.0 +run: + name: "distribution-grid-experimental" + +electricity: + voltages: [63., 66., 90., 110., 132., 150., 220., 300., 330., 380., 400., 500., 750.] + base_network: osm-raw + +transmission_projects: + enable: false diff --git a/envs/environment.yaml b/envs/environment.yaml index 89e06e96e..579ed89df 100644 --- a/envs/environment.yaml +++ b/envs/environment.yaml @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ dependencies: - jpype1 # Inhouse packages -- pypsa>=0.32.1 +- pypsa>=0.35.2 - atlite>=0.3 - linopy>=0.4.4 - powerplantmatching>=0.5.15,<0.7 # restrict ppm until fix of https://github.com/PyPSA/powerplantmatching/issues/229 diff --git a/rules/retrieve.smk b/rules/retrieve.smk index 289939ac1..d06b85d87 100755 --- a/rules/retrieve.smk +++ b/rules/retrieve.smk @@ -2,10 +2,11 @@ # # SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT +import os import requests from datetime import datetime, timedelta from shutil import move, unpack_archive -from shutil import copy as shcopy +from shutil import copy2 as shcopy2 from zipfile import ZipFile if config["enable"].get("retrieve", "auto") == "auto": @@ -90,9 +91,11 @@ if config["enable"]["retrieve"]: shapes_level_3="data/nuts/NUTS_RG_03M_2013_4326_LEVL_3.geojson", shapes_level_2="data/nuts/NUTS_RG_03M_2013_4326_LEVL_2.geojson", params: - zip_file="data/nuts/ref-nuts-2013-03m.geojson.zip", + zip_file="ref-nuts-2013-03m.geojson.zip", run: - os.rename(input.shapes, params.zip_file) + # Copy file and ensure proper permissions + shcopy2(input.shapes, params.zip_file) + with ZipFile(params.zip_file, "r") as zip_ref: for level in ["LEVL_3", "LEVL_2"]: filename = f"NUTS_RG_03M_2013_4326_{level}.geojson" @@ -118,9 +121,11 @@ if config["enable"]["retrieve"]: shapes_level_1="data/nuts/NUTS_RG_01M_2021_4326_LEVL_1.geojson", shapes_level_0="data/nuts/NUTS_RG_01M_2021_4326_LEVL_0.geojson", params: - zip_file="data/nuts/ref-nuts-2021-01m.geojson.zip", + zip_file="ref-nuts-2021-01m.geojson.zip", run: - os.rename(input.shapes, params.zip_file) + # Copy file and ensure proper permissions + shcopy2(input.shapes, params.zip_file) + with ZipFile(params.zip_file, "r") as zip_ref: for level in ["LEVL_3", "LEVL_2", "LEVL_1", "LEVL_0"]: filename = f"NUTS_RG_01M_2021_4326_{level}.geojson" @@ -356,12 +361,10 @@ if config["enable"]["retrieve"]: rule retrieve_eez: params: - zip="data/eez/World_EEZ_v12_20231025_LR.zip", + zip_file="World_EEZ_v12_20231025_LR.zip", output: gpkg="data/eez/World_EEZ_v12_20231025_LR/eez_v12_lowres.gpkg", run: - import os - import requests from uuid import uuid4 name = str(uuid4())[:8] @@ -381,11 +384,11 @@ if config["enable"]["retrieve"]: }, ) - with open(params["zip"], "wb") as f: + with open(params["zip_file"], "wb") as f: f.write(response.content) - output_folder = Path(params["zip"]).parent - unpack_archive(params["zip"], output_folder) - os.remove(params["zip"]) + output_folder = Path(output.gpkg).parent.parent + unpack_archive(params["zip_file"], output_folder) + os.remove(params["zip_file"]) @@ -393,21 +396,18 @@ if config["enable"]["retrieve"]: rule retrieve_worldbank_urban_population: params: - zip="data/worldbank/API_SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS_DS2_en_csv_v2.zip", + zip_file="API_SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS_DS2_en_csv_v2.zip", output: gpkg="data/worldbank/API_SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS_DS2_en_csv_v2.csv", run: - import os - import requests - response = requests.get( "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/en/indicator/SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS?downloadformat=csv", ) - with open(params["zip"], "wb") as f: + with open(params["zip_file"], "wb") as f: f.write(response.content) - output_folder = Path(params["zip"]).parent - unpack_archive(params["zip"], output_folder) + output_folder = Path(output.gpkg).parent + unpack_archive(params["zip_file"], output_folder) for f in os.listdir(output_folder): if f.startswith( @@ -415,6 +415,7 @@ if config["enable"]["retrieve"]: ) and f.endswith(".csv"): os.rename(os.path.join(output_folder, f), output.gpkg) break + os.remove(params["zip_file"]) @@ -422,24 +423,23 @@ if config["enable"]["retrieve"]: rule retrieve_co2stop: params: - zip="data/co2jrc_openformats.zip", + zip_file="co2jrc_openformats.zip", output: "data/CO2JRC_OpenFormats/CO2Stop_DataInterrogationSystem/Hydrocarbon_Storage_Units.csv", - "data/CO2JRC_OpenFormats/CO2Stop_Polygons Data/StorageUnits_March13.kml", "data/CO2JRC_OpenFormats/CO2Stop_DataInterrogationSystem/Hydrocarbon_Traps.csv", "data/CO2JRC_OpenFormats/CO2Stop_DataInterrogationSystem/Hydrocarbon_Traps_Temp.csv", "data/CO2JRC_OpenFormats/CO2Stop_DataInterrogationSystem/Hydrocarbon_Traps1.csv", "data/CO2JRC_OpenFormats/CO2Stop_Polygons Data/DaughterUnits_March13.kml", + "data/CO2JRC_OpenFormats/CO2Stop_Polygons Data/StorageUnits_March13.kml", run: - import requests - response = requests.get( "https://setis.ec.europa.eu/document/download/786a884f-0b33-4789-b744-28004b16bd1a_en?filename=co2jrc_openformats.zip", ) - with open(params["zip"], "wb") as f: + with open(params["zip_file"], "wb") as f: f.write(response.content) - output_folder = Path(params["zip"]).parent - unpack_archive(params["zip"], output_folder) + output_folder = Path(output[0]).parent.parent.parent + unpack_archive(params["zip_file"], output_folder) + os.remove(params["zip_file"]) @@ -449,8 +449,6 @@ if config["enable"]["retrieve"]: output: "data/gem/Europe-Gas-Tracker-2024-05.xlsx", run: - import requests - # mirror of https://globalenergymonitor.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Europe-Gas-Tracker-2024-05.xlsx url = "https://tubcloud.tu-berlin.de/s/LMBJQCsN6Ez5cN2/download/Europe-Gas-Tracker-2024-05.xlsx" response = requests.get(url) @@ -465,8 +463,6 @@ if config["enable"]["retrieve"]: output: "data/gem/Global-Steel-Plant-Tracker-April-2024-Standard-Copy-V1.xlsx", run: - import requests - # mirror or https://globalenergymonitor.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Global-Steel-Plant-Tracker-April-2024-Standard-Copy-V1.xlsx url = "https://tubcloud.tu-berlin.de/s/Aqebo3rrQZWKGsG/download/Global-Steel-Plant-Tracker-April-2024-Standard-Copy-V1.xlsx" response = requests.get(url) @@ -510,47 +506,52 @@ if config["enable"]["retrieve"]: # Website: https://www.protectedplanet.net/en/thematic-areas/wdpa rule download_wdpa: input: - zip=storage(url, keep_local=True), + zip_file=storage(url, keep_local=True), params: - zip="data/WDPA_shp.zip", - folder=directory("data/WDPA"), + zip_file="WDPA_shp.zip", + folder_name="WDPA", output: gpkg="data/WDPA.gpkg", run: - shcopy(input.zip, params.zip) - unpack_archive(params.zip, params.folder) + # Copy file and ensure proper permissions + shcopy2(input.zip_file, params.zip_file) + output_folder = Path(output.gpkg).parent / params.folder_name + unpack_archive(params.zip_file, output_folder) for i in range(3): # vsizip is special driver for directly working with zipped shapefiles in ogr2ogr layer_path = ( - f"/vsizip/{params.folder}/WDPA_{bYYYY}_Public_shp_{i}.zip" + f"/vsizip/{output_folder}/WDPA_{bYYYY}_Public_shp_{i}.zip" ) print(f"Adding layer {i+1} of 3 to combined output file.") shell("ogr2ogr -f gpkg -update -append {output.gpkg} {layer_path}") + os.remove(params.zip_file) rule download_wdpa_marine: # Downloading Marine protected area database from WDPA # extract the main zip and then merge the contained 3 zipped shapefiles # Website: https://www.protectedplanet.net/en/thematic-areas/marine-protected-areas input: - zip=storage( + zip_file=storage( f"https://d1gam3xoknrgr2.cloudfront.net/current/WDPA_WDOECM_{bYYYY}_Public_marine_shp.zip", keep_local=True, ), params: - zip="data/WDPA_WDOECM_marine.zip", - folder=directory("data/WDPA_WDOECM_marine"), + zip_file="WDPA_WDOECM_marine.zip", + folder_name="WDPA_WDOECM_marine", output: gpkg="data/WDPA_WDOECM_marine.gpkg", run: - shcopy(input.zip, params.zip) - unpack_archive(params.zip, params.folder) + shcopy2(input.zip_file, params.zip_file) + output_folder = Path(output.gpkg).parent / params.folder_name + unpack_archive(params.zip_file, output_folder) for i in range(3): # vsizip is special driver for directly working with zipped shapefiles in ogr2ogr - layer_path = f"/vsizip/{params.folder}/WDPA_WDOECM_{bYYYY}_Public_marine_shp_{i}.zip" + layer_path = f"/vsizip/{output_folder}/WDPA_WDOECM_{bYYYY}_Public_marine_shp_{i}.zip" print(f"Adding layer {i+1} of 3 to combined output file.") shell("ogr2ogr -f gpkg -update -append {output.gpkg} {layer_path}") + os.remove(params.zip_file) @@ -735,11 +736,9 @@ if config["enable"]["retrieve"]: ardeco_gdp="data/jrc-ardeco/ARDECO-SUVGDP.2021.table.csv", ardeco_pop="data/jrc-ardeco/ARDECO-SNPTD.2021.table.csv", run: - import requests - urls = { - "ardeco_gdp": "https://urban.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ardeco-api-v2/rest/export/SUVGDP?version=2021&format=csv-table", - "ardeco_pop": "https://urban.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ardeco-api-v2/rest/export/SNPTD?version=2021&format=csv-table", + "ardeco_gdp": "https://territorial.ec.europa.eu/ardeco-api-v2/rest/export/SUVGDP?versions=2021&unit=EUR&level_id=0&level_id=1&level_id=2&level_id=3&format=csv-table", + "ardeco_pop": "https://territorial.ec.europa.eu/ardeco-api-v2/rest/export/SNPTD?versions=2021&unit=NR&level_id=0&level_id=1&level_id=2&level_id=3&format=csv-table", } for key, url in urls.items(): @@ -755,7 +754,7 @@ if config["enable"]["retrieve"]: rule retrieve_aquifer_data_bgr: input: - zip=storage( + zip_file=storage( "https://download.bgr.de/bgr/grundwasser/IHME1500/v12/shp/IHME1500_v12.zip" ), output: @@ -775,7 +774,7 @@ if config["enable"]["retrieve"]: filename_sbn="IHME1500_v12/shp/ihme1500_aquif_ec4060_v12_poly.sbn", filename_sbx="IHME1500_v12/shp/ihme1500_aquif_ec4060_v12_poly.sbx", run: - with ZipFile(input.zip, "r") as zip_ref: + with ZipFile(input.zip_file, "r") as zip_ref: for fn, outpt in zip( params, output, diff --git a/scripts/_helpers.py b/scripts/_helpers.py index 92c29e2e0..4fae083a2 100644 --- a/scripts/_helpers.py +++ b/scripts/_helpers.py @@ -708,13 +708,14 @@ def update_config_from_wildcards(config, w, inplace=True): flags = ["+e", "+p", "+m", "+c"] if all(flag not in o for flag in flags): continue - carrier, attr_factor = o.split("+") + carrier, component, attr_factor = o.split("+") attr = attr_lookup[attr_factor[0]] factor = float(attr_factor[1:]) if not isinstance(config["adjustments"]["electricity"], dict): config["adjustments"]["electricity"] = dict() update_config( - config["adjustments"]["electricity"], {attr: {carrier: factor}} + config["adjustments"]["electricity"], + {"factor": {component: {carrier: {attr: factor}}}}, ) for o in opts: @@ -813,12 +814,15 @@ def update_config_from_wildcards(config, w, inplace=True): flags = ["+e", "+p", "+m", "+c"] if all(flag not in o for flag in flags): continue - carrier, attr_factor = o.split("+") + carrier, component, attr_factor = o.split("+") attr = attr_lookup[attr_factor[0]] factor = float(attr_factor[1:]) if not isinstance(config["adjustments"]["sector"], dict): config["adjustments"]["sector"] = dict() - update_config(config["adjustments"]["sector"], {attr: {carrier: factor}}) + update_config( + config["adjustments"]["sector"], + {"factor": {component: {carrier: {attr: factor}}}}, + ) _, sdr_value = find_opt(opts, "sdr") if sdr_value is not None: diff --git a/scripts/add_electricity.py b/scripts/add_electricity.py index 27cc4a1f2..ded35e8ac 100755 --- a/scripts/add_electricity.py +++ b/scripts/add_electricity.py @@ -69,6 +69,9 @@ update_p_nom_max, ) +if PYPSA_V1: + pypsa.options.params.add.return_names = True + idx = pd.IndexSlice logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) @@ -255,7 +258,15 @@ def load_costs( costs = costs.fillna(config["fill_values"]) # Process overwrites for various attributes - for attr in ("investment", "lifetime", "FOM", "VOM", "efficiency", "fuel"): + for attr in ( + "investment", + "lifetime", + "FOM", + "VOM", + "efficiency", + "fuel", + "standing losses", + ): overwrites = config["overwrites"].get(attr) if overwrites is not None: overwrites = pd.Series(overwrites) @@ -279,6 +290,8 @@ def load_costs( costs = costs.rename({"solar-utility single-axis tracking": "solar-hsat"}) + costs = costs.rename(columns={"standing losses": "standing_losses"}) + # Calculate storage costs if max_hours is provided if max_hours is not None: @@ -294,6 +307,7 @@ def costs_for_storage(store, link1, link2=None, max_hours=1.0): "overnight_cost": overnight_cost, "marginal_cost": 0.0, "CO2 intensity": 0.0, + "standing_losses": 0.0, } ) diff --git a/scripts/build_co2_sequestration_potentials.py b/scripts/build_co2_sequestration_potentials.py index 63adfe9f5..a8334dc29 100644 --- a/scripts/build_co2_sequestration_potentials.py +++ b/scripts/build_co2_sequestration_potentials.py @@ -81,12 +81,12 @@ def create_capacity_map_storage(table_fn: str, map_fn: str) -> gpd.GeoDataFrame: """ df = pd.read_csv(table_fn) - sel = ["COUNTRYCOD", "id", "geometry"] - gdf = gpd.read_file(map_fn)[sel] + sel = ["COUNTRYCOD", "ID", "geometry"] + gdf = gpd.read_file(map_fn).rename(columns={"id": "ID"})[sel] gdf.geometry = gdf.geometry.buffer(0) # Combine shapes with the same id into one multi-polygon - gdf = gdf.groupby(["COUNTRYCOD", "id"]).agg(unary_union).reset_index() + gdf = gdf.groupby(["COUNTRYCOD", "ID"]).agg(unary_union).reset_index() gdf.set_geometry("geometry", inplace=True) gdf.set_crs(CRS, inplace=True) @@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ def create_capacity_map_storage(table_fn: str, map_fn: str) -> gpd.GeoDataFrame: ] df = df[sel] - gdf = gdf.merge(df, left_on="id", right_on="STORAGE_UNIT_ID", how="left").drop( + gdf = gdf.merge(df, left_on="ID", right_on="STORAGE_UNIT_ID", how="left").drop( "STORAGE_UNIT_ID", axis=1 ) return gdf @@ -154,11 +154,11 @@ def create_capacity_map_traps(table_fn: list[str], map_fn: str) -> gpd.GeoDataFr """ df = pd.concat([pd.read_csv(path) for path in table_fn], ignore_index=True) - sel = ["COUNTRYCOD", "id", "geometry"] - gdf = gpd.read_file(map_fn)[sel] + sel = ["COUNTRYCOD", "ID", "geometry"] + gdf = gpd.read_file(map_fn).rename(columns={"id": "ID"})[sel] # Combine shapes with the same id into one multi-polygon - gdf = gdf.groupby(["COUNTRYCOD", "id"]).agg(unary_union).reset_index() + gdf = gdf.groupby(["COUNTRYCOD", "ID"]).agg(unary_union).reset_index() gdf.set_geometry("geometry", inplace=True) gdf.set_crs(CRS, inplace=True) @@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ def create_capacity_map_traps(table_fn: list[str], map_fn: str) -> gpd.GeoDataFr ] df = df[sel] - gdf = gdf.merge(df, left_on="id", right_on="TRAP_ID", how="left").drop( + gdf = gdf.merge(df, left_on="ID", right_on="TRAP_ID", how="left").drop( "TRAP_ID", axis=1 ) diff --git a/scripts/build_osm_network.py b/scripts/build_osm_network.py index 00edf73ed..64f77c843 100644 --- a/scripts/build_osm_network.py +++ b/scripts/build_osm_network.py @@ -206,33 +206,43 @@ def split_overpassing_lines(lines, buses, distance_crs=DISTANCE_CRS, tol=1): Returns ------- - lines (GeoDataFrame): The split lines. - - buses (GeoDataFrame): The buses representing nodes. """ lines = lines.copy() logger.info(f"Splitting lines over overpassing nodes (Tolerance {tol} m).") - lines_to_add = [] # list of lines to be added - lines_to_split = [] # list of lines that have been split + lines_to_add = [] + lines_to_split = [] + + # TODO: In first draft, skip line splitting for lower voltage levels + high_voltage_lines = lines.query("voltage >= 220000") + if high_voltage_lines.empty: + return lines - lines_epsgmod = lines.to_crs(distance_crs) + lines_epsgmod = high_voltage_lines.to_crs(distance_crs) buses_epsgmod = buses.to_crs(distance_crs) + buses_sindex = buses_epsgmod.sindex # set tqdm options for substation ids tqdm_kwargs_substation_ids = dict( ascii=False, unit=" lines", - total=lines.shape[0], + total=high_voltage_lines.shape[0], desc="Splitting lines", ) - for l in tqdm(lines.index, **tqdm_kwargs_substation_ids): - # bus indices being within tolerance from the line - bus_in_tol_epsg = buses_epsgmod[ - buses_epsgmod.geometry.distance(lines_epsgmod.geometry.loc[l]) <= tol - ] + for l in tqdm(high_voltage_lines.index, **tqdm_kwargs_substation_ids): + line_geom = lines_epsgmod.geometry.loc[l] + + # Use spatial index for initial filtering + possible_matches = list(buses_sindex.intersection(line_geom.bounds)) + if not possible_matches: + continue + + nearby_buses = buses_epsgmod.iloc[possible_matches] + bus_in_tol_epsg = nearby_buses[nearby_buses.geometry.distance(line_geom) <= tol] # Get boundary points - endpoint0 = lines_epsgmod.geometry.loc[l].boundary.geoms[0] - endpoint1 = lines_epsgmod.geometry.loc[l].boundary.geoms[1] + endpoint0 = line_geom.boundary.geoms[0] + endpoint1 = line_geom.boundary.geoms[1] # Calculate distances dist_to_ep0 = bus_in_tol_epsg.geometry.distance(endpoint0) @@ -393,25 +403,19 @@ def _create_merge_mapping(lines, buses, buses_polygon, geo_crs=GEO_CRS): # Add all edges at once G.add_edges_from(edges) - connected_components = nx.connected_components(G) + connected_components = list(nx.connected_components(G)) - # Create empty - merged_lines = pd.DataFrame( - columns=[ - "line_id", - "circuits", - "voltage", - "geometry", - "underground", - "contains_lines", - "contains_buses", - ] + tqdm_args = dict( + ascii=False, + unit=" components", + total=len(connected_components), + desc="Merging lines", ) + subgraph_data = [] + # Iterate over each connected component - for component in tqdm( - connected_components, desc="Merging lines", unit=" components" - ): + for component in tqdm(connected_components, **tqdm_args): # Create a subgraph for the current component subgraph = G.subgraph(component) @@ -444,28 +448,38 @@ def _create_merge_mapping(lines, buses, buses_polygon, geo_crs=GEO_CRS): for edge in subgraph.edges(): contains_buses.append(G.edges[edge].get("bus_id", None)) - subgraph_data = { - "line_id": [ - "merged_" + str(node_longest) + "+" + str(number_of_lines - 1) - ], # line_id - "circuits": [circuits], - "voltage": [voltage], - "geometry": [geometry], - "underground": [underground], - "contains_lines": [contains_lines], - "contains_buses": [contains_buses], - } - - # Convert to DataFrame and append to the merged_lines DataFrame - merged_lines = pd.concat( - [merged_lines, pd.DataFrame(subgraph_data)], ignore_index=True + # Skip closed linestrings (circles) + if geometry.is_closed: + continue + + subgraph_data.append( + { + "line_id": "merged_" + + str(node_longest) + + "+" + + str(number_of_lines - 1), + "circuits": circuits, + "voltage": voltage, + "geometry": geometry, + "underground": underground, + "contains_lines": contains_lines, + "contains_buses": contains_buses, + } ) - merged_lines = gpd.GeoDataFrame(merged_lines, geometry="geometry", crs=geo_crs) - # Drop all closed linestrings (circles) - merged_lines = merged_lines[ - merged_lines["geometry"].apply(lambda x: not x.is_closed) + if subgraph_data: + merged_lines = gpd.GeoDataFrame(subgraph_data, crs=geo_crs) + else: + cols = [ + "line_id", + "circuits", + "voltage", + "geometry", + "underground", + "contains_lines", + "contains_buses", ] + merged_lines = gpd.GeoDataFrame(columns=cols, crs=geo_crs) return merged_lines @@ -1059,6 +1073,12 @@ def _extend_lines_to_buses(connection, buses): lines_all.drop(columns=["bus_id"], inplace=True) lines_all.rename(columns={"geometry_right": "bus1_point"}, inplace=True) + # TODO: Relevant only for sub 220 kV AC lines: Implement fix for MultiLineStrings + # For now, remove MultiLineStrings, only 5 elements in Europe + b_multi = lines_all["geometry"].apply(lambda x: isinstance(x, MultiLineString)) + if b_multi.any(): + lines_all = lines_all[~b_multi] + lines_all["geometry"] = lines_all.apply( lambda row: _add_point_to_line(row["geometry"], row["bus0_point"]), axis=1 ) @@ -1524,6 +1544,14 @@ def build_network( lines = gpd.read_file(inputs["lines"]) lines = _merge_identical_lines(lines) + # Floor voltages to 3 decimal places (e.g., 66600 becomes 66000, 220000 stays 220000) + buses["voltage"] = (np.floor(buses["voltage"] / 1000) * 1000).astype( + buses["voltage"].dtype + ) + lines["voltage"] = (np.floor(lines["voltage"] / 1000) * 1000).astype( + lines["voltage"].dtype + ) + ### DATA PROCESSING (AC) buses_line_endings = _add_line_endings(buses, lines) buses = pd.concat([buses, buses_line_endings], ignore_index=True) @@ -1540,7 +1568,7 @@ def build_network( # Update length of lines lines["length"] = lines.to_crs(DISTANCE_CRS).length - # Merging lines over virtual buses (buses that are not designated as substations, e.g. junctions) + # Merging lines over virtual buses (buses that are not designated as substations, e.g. junctions)< merged_lines_map = _create_merge_mapping(lines, buses, buses_polygon) lines, buses = _merge_lines_over_virtual_buses(lines, buses, merged_lines_map) @@ -1652,7 +1680,10 @@ def build_network( if "snakemake" not in globals(): from scripts._helpers import mock_snakemake - snakemake = mock_snakemake("build_osm_network") + snakemake = mock_snakemake( + "build_osm_network", + configfiles=["config/test/config.distribution-grid.yaml"], + ) configure_logging(snakemake) set_scenario_config(snakemake) diff --git a/scripts/clean_osm_data.py b/scripts/clean_osm_data.py index c7d41e0f3..5455fdccb 100644 --- a/scripts/clean_osm_data.py +++ b/scripts/clean_osm_data.py @@ -97,6 +97,8 @@ def _clean_voltage(column): .str.replace("400/220/110/20_kv", "400000;220000;110000;20000") .str.replace("2x25000", "25000;25000") .str.replace("é", ";") + .str.replace("kvv/", "") + .str.replace("11000l400", "11000") ) column = ( @@ -1416,6 +1418,15 @@ def _merge_touching_polygons(df): """ gdf = gpd.GeoDataFrame(df, geometry="polygon", crs=crs) + + # Identify and drop invalid geometries + invalid = gdf[~gdf.is_valid] + if not invalid.empty: + logger.warning( + f"Found {len(invalid)} invalid geometries. These will be dropped." + ) + gdf = gdf[gdf.is_valid] + combined_polygons = unary_union(gdf.geometry) if combined_polygons.geom_type == "MultiPolygon": gdf_combined = gpd.GeoDataFrame( @@ -1581,7 +1592,7 @@ def _check_if_ways_in_multi(list, longer_list): # Parameters crs = "EPSG:4326" # Correct crs for OSM data - min_voltage_ac = 220000 # [unit: V] Minimum voltage value to filter AC lines. + min_voltage_ac = 60000 # [unit: V] Minimum voltage value to filter AC lines. min_voltage_dc = 150000 # [unit: V] Minimum voltage value to filter DC links. logger.info("---") diff --git a/scripts/make_summary.py b/scripts/make_summary.py index 989e3f6f4..bf060215f 100644 --- a/scripts/make_summary.py +++ b/scripts/make_summary.py @@ -316,8 +316,8 @@ def calculate_market_values(n: pypsa.Network) -> pd.Series: assign_carriers(n) assign_locations(n) - pypsa.options.set_option("params.statistics.nice_names", False) - pypsa.options.set_option("params.statistics.drop_zero", False) + pypsa.options.params.statistics.nice_names = False + pypsa.options.params.statistics.drop_zero = False for output in OUTPUTS: globals()["calculate_" + output](n).to_csv(snakemake.output[output]) diff --git a/scripts/plot_balance_map.py b/scripts/plot_balance_map.py index e2c0391ed..8d79e5c28 100644 --- a/scripts/plot_balance_map.py +++ b/scripts/plot_balance_map.py @@ -43,9 +43,9 @@ n = pypsa.Network(snakemake.input.network) sanitize_carriers(n, snakemake.config) - pypsa.options.set_option("params.statistics.round", 3) - pypsa.options.set_option("params.statistics.drop_zero", True) - pypsa.options.set_option("params.statistics.nice_names", False) + pypsa.options.params.statistics.round = 3 + pypsa.options.params.statistics.drop_zero = True + pypsa.options.params.statistics.nice_names = False regions = gpd.read_file(snakemake.input.regions).set_index("name") config = snakemake.params.plotting @@ -94,11 +94,15 @@ bus_sizes = eb.groupby(level=["bus", "carrier"]).sum().div(conversion) bus_sizes = bus_sizes.sort_values(ascending=False) + # Get colors for carriers + n.carriers.update({"color": snakemake.params.plotting["tech_colors"]}) + carrier_colors = n.carriers.color.copy().replace("", "grey") + colors = ( bus_sizes.index.get_level_values("carrier") .unique() .to_series() - .map(n.carriers.color) + .map(carrier_colors) ) # line and links widths according to optimal capacity diff --git a/scripts/prepare_osm_network_release.py b/scripts/prepare_osm_network_release.py index 812f6edfc..fa4791c7a 100644 --- a/scripts/prepare_osm_network_release.py +++ b/scripts/prepare_osm_network_release.py @@ -373,47 +373,81 @@ def create_geometries(network, is_converter, crs=GEO_CRS): name="Buses (DC)", zindex=103, ) - map = lines.explore( - color="rosybrown", + + map = lines.query("v_nom>=750").explore( + color="purple", popup=True, m=map, - name="Lines (AC)", + name="Lines (AC, >= 750 kV) - purple", zindex=104, ) + + map = lines.query("v_nom>=380 and v_nom<750").explore( + color="darkred", + popup=True, + m=map, + name="Lines (AC), 380 kV >= x > 750 kV - red", + zindex=105, + ) + + map = lines.query("v_nom>=250 and v_nom<380").explore( + color="orange", + popup=True, + m=map, + name="Lines (AC), 250 kV >= x > 380 kV - orange", + zindex=106, + ) + + map = lines.query("v_nom>=200 and v_nom<250").explore( + color="green", + popup=True, + m=map, + name="Lines (AC), 200 kV >= x > 250 kV - green", + zindex=107, + ) + + map = lines.query("v_nom<200").explore( + color="blue", + popup=True, + m=map, + name="Lines (AC), < 200 kV) - blue", + zindex=108, + ) + map = links.explore( color="darkseagreen", popup=True, m=map, name="Links (DC)", - zindex=105, + zindex=115, ) map = transformers.explore( color="orange", popup=True, m=map, name="Transformers", - zindex=106, + zindex=116, ) map = converters.explore( color="purple", popup=True, m=map, name="Converters", - zindex=107, + zindex=117, ) map = buses.loc[buses.dc == "f"].explore( color="red", popup=True, m=map, name="Buses (AC, Points)", - zindex=108, + zindex=11, ) map = buses.loc[buses.dc == "t"].explore( color="black", popup=True, m=map, name="Buses (DC, Points)", - zindex=109, + zindex=119, ) # Add legend folium.LayerControl(collapsed=False).add_to(map) diff --git a/scripts/prepare_perfect_foresight.py b/scripts/prepare_perfect_foresight.py index e01bb515a..5f8346b13 100644 --- a/scripts/prepare_perfect_foresight.py +++ b/scripts/prepare_perfect_foresight.py @@ -30,6 +30,15 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) +logger.warning( + "Running perfect foresight is not properly tested and may not work as expected. " + "Use at your own risk!" +) + +if PYPSA_V1: + msg = "PyPSA versions >=1.0 are not supported for perfect foresight." + raise UserWarning(msg) + # helper functions --------------------------------------------------- def get_missing(df: pd.DataFrame, n: pypsa.Network, c: str) -> pd.DataFrame: diff --git a/scripts/prepare_sector_network.py b/scripts/prepare_sector_network.py index 478c30191..09e36a289 100755 --- a/scripts/prepare_sector_network.py +++ b/scripts/prepare_sector_network.py @@ -896,7 +896,13 @@ def add_co2_tracking(n, costs, options, sequestration_potential_file=None): options["regional_co2_sequestration_potential"]["max_size"] * 1e3 ) # Mt annualiser = options["regional_co2_sequestration_potential"]["years_of_storage"] - e_nom_max = pd.read_csv(sequestration_potential_file, index_col=0).squeeze() + df = pd.read_csv(sequestration_potential_file, index_col=0) + if df.shape == (1, 1): + # if only one value, manually convert to a Series + e_nom_max = pd.Series(df.iloc[0, 0], index=df.index) + else: + e_nom_max = df.squeeze() + e_nom_max = ( e_nom_max.reindex(spatial.co2.locations) .fillna(0.0) @@ -2138,37 +2144,42 @@ def add_storage_and_grids( # find all complement edges complement_edges = pd.DataFrame(complement(G).edges, columns=["bus0", "bus1"]) - complement_edges["length"] = complement_edges.apply( - haversine, axis=1, args=(n,) - ) - # apply k_edge_augmentation weighted by length of complement edges - k_edge = options["gas_network_connectivity_upgrade"] - if augmentation := list( - k_edge_augmentation(G, k_edge, avail=complement_edges.values) - ): - new_gas_pipes = pd.DataFrame(augmentation, columns=["bus0", "bus1"]) - new_gas_pipes["length"] = new_gas_pipes.apply(haversine, axis=1, args=(n,)) - - new_gas_pipes.index = new_gas_pipes.apply( - lambda x: f"gas pipeline new {x.bus0} <-> {x.bus1}", axis=1 + # check if network is already fully connected and only add new pipelines if not + if len(complement_edges) > 0: + complement_edges["length"] = complement_edges.apply( + haversine, axis=1, args=(n,) ) - n.add( - "Link", - new_gas_pipes.index, - bus0=new_gas_pipes.bus0 + " gas", - bus1=new_gas_pipes.bus1 + " gas", - p_min_pu=-1, # new gas pipes are bidirectional - p_nom_extendable=True, - length=new_gas_pipes.length, - capital_cost=new_gas_pipes.length - * costs.at["CH4 (g) pipeline", "capital_cost"], - overnight_cost=new_gas_pipes.length - * costs.at["CH4 (g) pipeline", "investment"], - carrier="gas pipeline new", - lifetime=costs.at["CH4 (g) pipeline", "lifetime"], - ) + # apply k_edge_augmentation weighted by length of complement edges + k_edge = options["gas_network_connectivity_upgrade"] + if augmentation := list( + k_edge_augmentation(G, k_edge, avail=complement_edges.values) + ): + new_gas_pipes = pd.DataFrame(augmentation, columns=["bus0", "bus1"]) + new_gas_pipes["length"] = new_gas_pipes.apply( + haversine, axis=1, args=(n,) + ) + + new_gas_pipes.index = new_gas_pipes.apply( + lambda x: f"gas pipeline new {x.bus0} <-> {x.bus1}", axis=1 + ) + + n.add( + "Link", + new_gas_pipes.index, + bus0=new_gas_pipes.bus0 + " gas", + bus1=new_gas_pipes.bus1 + " gas", + p_min_pu=-1, # new gas pipes are bidirectional + p_nom_extendable=True, + length=new_gas_pipes.length, + capital_cost=new_gas_pipes.length + * costs.at["CH4 (g) pipeline", "capital_cost"], + overnight_cost=new_gas_pipes.length + * costs.at["CH4 (g) pipeline", "investment"], + carrier="gas pipeline new", + lifetime=costs.at["CH4 (g) pipeline", "lifetime"], + ) if options["H2_retrofit"]: logger.info("Add retrofitting options of existing CH4 pipes to H2 pipes.") @@ -3183,10 +3194,6 @@ def add_heat( nodes + f" {heat_system} water tanks charger", "energy to power ratio" ] = energy_to_power_ratio_water_tanks - tes_time_constant_days = options["tes_tau"][ - heat_system.central_or_decentral - ] - n.add( "Store", nodes, @@ -3195,7 +3202,11 @@ def add_heat( e_cyclic=True, e_nom_extendable=True, carrier=f"{heat_system} water tanks", - standing_loss=1 - np.exp(-1 / 24 / tes_time_constant_days), + standing_loss=costs.at[ + heat_system.central_or_decentral + " water tank storage", + "standing_losses", + ] + / 100, # convert %/hour into unit/hour capital_cost=costs.at[ heat_system.central_or_decentral + " water tank storage", "capital_cost", @@ -3294,7 +3305,10 @@ def add_heat( e_nom_extendable=True, e_max_pu=e_max_pu, carrier=f"{heat_system} water pits", - standing_loss=1 - np.exp(-1 / 24 / tes_time_constant_days), + standing_loss=costs.at[ + "central water pit storage", "standing_losses" + ] + / 100, # convert %/hour into unit/hour capital_cost=costs.at["central water pit storage", "capital_cost"], lifetime=costs.at["central water pit storage", "lifetime"], ) @@ -3525,160 +3539,6 @@ def add_heat( lifetime=costs.at[costs_name_heat_pump, "lifetime"], ) - if options["tes"]: - n.add("Carrier", f"{heat_system} water tanks") - - n.add( - "Bus", - nodes + f" {heat_system} water tanks", - location=nodes, - carrier=f"{heat_system} water tanks", - unit="MWh_th", - ) - - energy_to_power_ratio_water_tanks = costs.at[ - heat_system.central_or_decentral + " water tank storage", - "energy to power ratio", - ] - - n.add( - "Link", - nodes + f" {heat_system} water tanks charger", - bus0=nodes + f" {heat_system} heat", - bus1=nodes + f" {heat_system} water tanks", - efficiency=costs.at[ - heat_system.central_or_decentral + " water tank charger", - "efficiency", - ], - carrier=f"{heat_system} water tanks charger", - p_nom_extendable=True, - marginal_cost=costs.at["water tank charger", "marginal_cost"], - lifetime=costs.at[ - heat_system.central_or_decentral + " water tank storage", "lifetime" - ], - ) - - n.add( - "Link", - nodes + f" {heat_system} water tanks discharger", - bus0=nodes + f" {heat_system} water tanks", - bus1=nodes + f" {heat_system} heat", - carrier=f"{heat_system} water tanks discharger", - efficiency=costs.at[ - heat_system.central_or_decentral + " water tank discharger", - "efficiency", - ], - p_nom_extendable=True, - lifetime=costs.at[ - heat_system.central_or_decentral + " water tank storage", "lifetime" - ], - ) - - n.links.loc[ - nodes + f" {heat_system} water tanks charger", "energy to power ratio" - ] = energy_to_power_ratio_water_tanks - - tes_time_constant_days = options["tes_tau"][ - heat_system.central_or_decentral - ] - - n.add( - "Store", - nodes + f" {heat_system} water tanks", - bus=nodes + f" {heat_system} water tanks", - e_cyclic=True, - e_nom_extendable=True, - carrier=f"{heat_system} water tanks", - standing_loss=1 - np.exp(-1 / 24 / tes_time_constant_days), - capital_cost=costs.at[ - heat_system.central_or_decentral + " water tank storage", - "capital_cost", - ], - overnight_cost=costs.at[ - heat_system.central_or_decentral + " water tank storage", - "investment", - ], - lifetime=costs.at[ - heat_system.central_or_decentral + " water tank storage", "lifetime" - ], - ) - - if heat_system == HeatSystem.URBAN_CENTRAL: - n.add("Carrier", f"{heat_system} water pits") - - n.add( - "Bus", - nodes + f" {heat_system} water pits", - location=nodes, - carrier=f"{heat_system} water pits", - unit="MWh_th", - ) - - energy_to_power_ratio_water_pit = costs.at[ - "central water pit storage", "energy to power ratio" - ] - - n.add( - "Link", - nodes + f" {heat_system} water pits charger", - bus0=nodes + f" {heat_system} heat", - bus1=nodes + f" {heat_system} water pits", - efficiency=costs.at[ - "central water pit charger", - "efficiency", - ], - carrier=f"{heat_system} water pits charger", - p_nom_extendable=True, - lifetime=costs.at["central water pit storage", "lifetime"], - marginal_cost=costs.at[ - "central water pit charger", "marginal_cost" - ], - ) - - n.add( - "Link", - nodes + f" {heat_system} water pits discharger", - bus0=nodes + f" {heat_system} water pits", - bus1=nodes + f" {heat_system} heat", - carrier=f"{heat_system} water pits discharger", - efficiency=costs.at[ - "central water pit discharger", - "efficiency", - ], - p_nom_extendable=True, - lifetime=costs.at["central water pit storage", "lifetime"], - ) - n.links.loc[ - nodes + f" {heat_system} water pits charger", - "energy to power ratio", - ] = energy_to_power_ratio_water_pit - - if options["district_heating"]["ptes"]["dynamic_capacity"]: - # Load pre-calculated e_max_pu profiles - e_max_pu_data = xr.open_dataarray(ptes_e_max_pu_file) - e_max_pu = ( - e_max_pu_data.sel(name=nodes) - .to_pandas() - .reindex(index=n.snapshots) - ) - else: - e_max_pu = 1 - - n.add( - "Store", - nodes, - suffix=f" {heat_system} water pits", - bus=nodes + f" {heat_system} water pits", - e_cyclic=True, - e_nom_extendable=True, - e_max_pu=e_max_pu, - carrier=f"{heat_system} water pits", - standing_loss=1 - np.exp(-1 / 24 / tes_time_constant_days), - capital_cost=costs.at["central water pit storage", "capital_cost"], - overnight_cost=costs.at["central water pit storage", "investment"], - lifetime=costs.at["central water pit storage", "lifetime"], - ) - if options["resistive_heaters"]: key = f"{heat_system.central_or_decentral} resistive heater" diff --git a/scripts/pypsa-de/export_ariadne_variables.py b/scripts/pypsa-de/export_ariadne_variables.py index 0c50c1f21..0b584a22f 100644 --- a/scripts/pypsa-de/export_ariadne_variables.py +++ b/scripts/pypsa-de/export_ariadne_variables.py @@ -3084,7 +3084,7 @@ def get_emissions(n, region, _energy_totals, industry_demand): ) logger.info( - "Differences in accounting for CO2 emissions:", + "Differences in accounting for CO2 emissions: %s", emission_difference, ) diff --git a/scripts/retrieve_eurostat_data.py b/scripts/retrieve_eurostat_data.py index 75aca481e..a248072f4 100644 --- a/scripts/retrieve_eurostat_data.py +++ b/scripts/retrieve_eurostat_data.py @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ """ import logging +import tempfile import zipfile from pathlib import Path @@ -20,7 +21,9 @@ snakemake = mock_snakemake("retrieve_eurostat_data") rootpath = ".." else: - rootpath = "." + # set to root path of repo or snakemake module + rootpath = Path(snakemake.output[0]).parent.parent.parent + configure_logging(snakemake) set_scenario_config(snakemake) @@ -29,14 +32,21 @@ # "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/38154/4956218/Balances-April2023.zip" # link down "https://tubcloud.tu-berlin.de/s/prkJpL7B9M3cDPb/download/Balances-April2023.zip" ) - tarball_fn = Path(f"{rootpath}/data/eurostat/eurostat_2023.zip") + to_fn = Path(f"{rootpath}/data/eurostat/Balances-April2023/") logger.info(f"Downloading Eurostat data from '{url_eurostat}'.") - progress_retrieve(url_eurostat, tarball_fn, disable=disable_progress) + + with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix=".zip", delete=False) as tarball: + tmp_name = tarball.name + + logger.info(f"Using temporary file: {tmp_name}") + progress_retrieve(url_eurostat, tmp_name, disable=disable_progress) logger.info("Extracting Eurostat data.") - with zipfile.ZipFile(tarball_fn, "r") as zip_ref: + with zipfile.ZipFile(tmp_name, "r") as zip_ref: zip_ref.extractall(to_fn) logger.info(f"Eurostat data available in '{to_fn}'.") + + Path(tmp_name).unlink(missing_ok=True) diff --git a/scripts/retrieve_eurostat_household_data.py b/scripts/retrieve_eurostat_household_data.py index b1be301fe..febdadeb9 100644 --- a/scripts/retrieve_eurostat_household_data.py +++ b/scripts/retrieve_eurostat_household_data.py @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import gzip import logging import shutil +import tempfile from pathlib import Path from scripts._helpers import configure_logging, progress_retrieve, set_scenario_config @@ -21,14 +22,13 @@ snakemake = mock_snakemake("retrieve_eurostat_data") rootpath = ".." else: - rootpath = "." + rootpath = Path(snakemake.output[0]).parent.parent.parent configure_logging(snakemake) set_scenario_config(snakemake) disable_progress = snakemake.config["run"].get("disable_progressbar", False) url_eurostat_household = "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser-backend/api/extraction/1.0/LIVE/false/sdmx/csv/nrg_d_hhq__custom_11480365?startPeriod=2013&endPeriod=2022&i&compressed=true" - tarball_fn = Path(f"{rootpath}/data/eurostat/eurostat_household.gz") to_fn = Path( f"{rootpath}/data/eurostat/eurostat-household_energy_balances-february_2024.csv" ) @@ -36,12 +36,19 @@ logger.info( f"Downloading Eurostats' disaggregated household energy balances data from '{url_eurostat_household}'." ) - progress_retrieve(url_eurostat_household, tarball_fn, disable=disable_progress) + + with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix=".gz", delete=False) as tarball: + tmp_name = tarball.name + + logger.info(f"Using temporary file: {tmp_name}") + progress_retrieve(url_eurostat_household, tmp_name, disable=disable_progress) logger.info("Extracting Eurostat's disaggregated household energy balance data.") - with gzip.open(tarball_fn, "rb") as f_in, open(to_fn, "wb") as f_out: + with gzip.open(tmp_name, "rb") as f_in, open(to_fn, "wb") as f_out: shutil.copyfileobj(f_in, f_out) logger.info( f"Eurostat's disaggregated household energy balance data available in '{to_fn}'." ) + + Path(tmp_name).unlink(missing_ok=True) diff --git a/scripts/simplify_network.py b/scripts/simplify_network.py index 60d9f9cca..7fa2b1e8a 100644 --- a/scripts/simplify_network.py +++ b/scripts/simplify_network.py @@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ def remove_stubs_within_admin( def aggregate_to_substations( n: pypsa.Network, - buses_i: pd.Index | list, + substation_i: pd.Index | list, aggregation_strategies: dict | None = None, ) -> tuple[pypsa.Network, pd.Series]: # can be used to aggregate a selection of buses to electrically closest neighbors @@ -301,23 +301,23 @@ def aggregate_to_substations( } ) - adj = n.adjacency_matrix(branch_components=["Line", "Link"], weights=weight) + adj = n.adjacency_matrix(branch_components=["Line", "Link"], weights=weight).tocsr() - bus_indexer = n.buses.index.get_indexer(buses_i) + no_substation_i = n.buses.index.difference(substation_i) + bus_indexer = n.buses.index.get_indexer(substation_i) dist = pd.DataFrame( - dijkstra(adj, directed=False, indices=bus_indexer), buses_i, n.buses.index - ) - - dist[buses_i] = ( - np.inf - ) # bus in buses_i should not be assigned to different bus in buses_i + dijkstra(adj, directed=False, indices=bus_indexer), substation_i, n.buses.index + )[no_substation_i] - for c in n.buses.country.unique(): - incountry_b = n.buses.country == c - dist.loc[incountry_b, ~incountry_b] = np.inf + country_values = n.buses.country.values + country_mask = pd.DataFrame( + country_values[:, np.newaxis] == country_values, + index=n.buses.index, + columns=n.buses.index, + )[no_substation_i] busmap = n.buses.index.to_series() - busmap.loc[buses_i] = dist.idxmin(1) + busmap.loc[no_substation_i] = dist.where(country_mask, np.inf).idxmin(0) line_strategies = aggregation_strategies.get("lines", dict()) diff --git a/test/test_base_network.py b/test/test_base_network.py index 951b43e20..905c51fae 100644 --- a/test/test_base_network.py +++ b/test/test_base_network.py @@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ from scripts.base_network import ( _get_country, _get_linetype_by_voltage, - _get_linetypes_config, _get_oid, _load_buses, _load_converters_from_eg, @@ -55,16 +54,6 @@ def test_get_country(column_name, expected): assert comparison_series.size == 0 -def test_get_linetypes_config(config): - """ - Verify what returned by _get_linetypes_config. - """ - output_dict = _get_linetypes_config( - config["lines"]["types"], config["electricity"]["voltages"] - ) - assert output_dict == config["lines"]["types"] - - def test_get_linetype_by_voltage(config): """ Verify what returned by _get_linetype_by_voltage.