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[action-translation] resync: prob_meaning.md#147

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resync/prob_meaning
Jul 19, 2026
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[action-translation] resync: prob_meaning.md#147
mmcky merged 3 commits into
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resync/prob_meaning

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@mmcky mmcky commented Jul 18, 2026

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Forward Resync: prob_meaning.md

Source: QuantEcon/lecture-python.mystlectures/prob_meaning.md
Source commit: 1f15346
This PR resyncs the translation to match the current source document.

Reason: The target uses an entirely different, older code structure (a 'frequentist' and 'Bayesian' class-based approach with prettytable) rather than the source's function-based approach, including extra code and explanations not in the source (e.g., detailed class methods, additional plots like scatter plots of quantiles, extended derivations). It also has extra font-loading setup and different exercise/solution text (e.g., referencing different external videos/links vs source's YouTube links). Conversely, the target is missing significant source content such as the newer 'Comparing the two interpretations' section, the closed-form derivation exercise (pm_ex2 in source differs completely from target's version), the 'Why the posterior concentrates' section with variance derivation, and box-and-whisker plot code. Since target has unique additions (class-based code, extra plots, different explanations) not present in source, and source has content missing from target, the verdict is TARGET_HAS_ADDITIONS per the priority rule.

Changes

Whole-file resync applied. The entire document was resynced in a single pass.


Created by action-translation forward resync

Copilot AI review requested due to automatic review settings July 18, 2026 08:46
@mmcky mmcky added action-translation-sync CLI resync PR (translate forward --github) resync Forward resync labels Jul 18, 2026
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Pull request overview

This PR forward-resyncs the Chinese translation of prob_meaning.md to match the current upstream lecture, replacing older class-based / prettytable-based code and missing sections with the upstream’s function-based narrative and updated Bayesian content.

Changes:

  • Resynced lectures/prob_meaning.md to the upstream structure, including updated frequentist simulation code and expanded Bayesian posterior/concentration discussion.
  • Added translation front-matter (title + per-heading mapping) for consistent section alignment.
  • Added translation state tracking file recording source SHA / sync metadata.

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 2 out of 2 changed files in this pull request and generated 3 comments.

File Description
lectures/prob_meaning.md Whole-lecture resync to upstream structure/content, including updated code cells, exercises/solutions, and new/updated sections.
.translate/state/prob_meaning.md.yml Records the source commit SHA and resync metadata for the translation pipeline.

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Comment thread lectures/prob_meaning.md
Comment on lines 60 to 64
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import prettytable as pt
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from scipy.stats import binom
import scipy.stats as st
Comment thread lectures/prob_meaning.md
Comment on lines +138 to +142
def simulate_head_counts(θ, n, I, seed=1234):
"模拟 I 个长度为 n 的投掷序列;返回每个序列中出现正面的次数。"
rng = np.random.default_rng(seed)
Y = (rng.random((I, n)) <= θ).astype(int)
return Y.sum(axis=1)
Comment thread lectures/prob_meaning.md
@@ -102,11 +106,10 @@ $$
令 $f_k$ 记录长度为 $n$ 的样本中满足 $\sum_{h=1}^n y_h^i = k$ 的比例:
@mmcky mmcky added the action-translation PRs created by QuantEcon/action-translation label Jul 18, 2026
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github-actions Bot commented Jul 18, 2026

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github-actions Bot temporarily deployed to pull request July 18, 2026 10:31 Inactive
The resynced file keeps Chinese plot labels but reverted the import
cell to the source's exact form, losing the Source Han Serif setup -
Chinese in figures would render as missing glyphs. Residual #107
class found in the merge review; applied wave-wide.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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✅ Translation Quality Review

Verdict: PASS | Model: claude-sonnet-5 | Date: 2026-07-19


📝 Translation Quality

Criterion Score
Accuracy 9/10
Fluency 9/10
Terminology 9/10
Formatting 9/10
Overall 9/10

Summary: This is a high-quality, comprehensive translation that accurately conveys the technical and conceptual content of the English source, including all mathematical formulas, code blocks, and nuanced explanations of frequentist vs. Bayesian interpretations. Minor improvements could be made in consistently using the glossary term '贝塔分布' instead of the English loanword 'beta' in phrases like 'beta先验' and 'beta密度', and a few phrases could be slightly smoothed for better academic fluency. No syntax errors were found, and formatting is fully preserved. Mathematical notation and LaTeX equations are fully preserved and correctly rendered throughout all changed sections Code cells and their docstrings/comments are accurately and naturally translated into Chinese Technical terms like '大数定律', '后验分布', '先验分布', '二项分布' are used consistently and match the glossary The overall structure, headings, and exercise/solution blocks are faithfully preserved with correct MyST directive syntax Complex explanatory passages (e.g., on posterior concentration and Bayesian coverage intervals) are translated with high fidelity to the original meaning while reading naturally in Chinese

Suggestions:

  • Section 'Bayesian Interpretation' d) explanation: 'beta' left untranslated as 'beta先验'/'beta分布' throughout while glossary specifies 'Beta distribution' → '贝塔分布'; consider consistent use of '贝塔' instead of 'beta' for terms like 'beta先验', 'beta密度', 'beta分布' to align with glossary terminology
  • In pm_ex3 solution f) intro: '我们上面创建的函数' is a slight paraphrase of 'the functions we wrote above' but acceptable; no major issue
  • In the 'Why the posterior concentrates' section: 'homes in on the truth' translated as '趋于真实值' is accurate but slightly loses the nuance of 'homing in'; consider '逐渐逼近真实值' for better fluency
  • In 'Comparing the two interpretations' section: the translation of 'a degree of belief' as '一种信念程度' is accurate but slightly awkward phrasing; '信念的程度' or '置信程度' might read more naturally in Chinese academic prose

🔍 Diff Quality

Check Status
Scope Correct
Position Correct
Structure Preserved
Heading-map Correct
Overall 10/10

Summary: The resync correctly restructures the target to match the current source, updating headings, content, and code examples while properly maintaining the translation metadata map.


This review was generated automatically by action-translation review mode.

@github-actions
github-actions Bot temporarily deployed to pull request July 18, 2026 11:33 Inactive
@github-actions
github-actions Bot temporarily deployed to pull request July 19, 2026 00:45 Inactive
@mmcky
mmcky merged commit bbccb76 into main Jul 19, 2026
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@mmcky
mmcky deleted the resync/prob_meaning branch July 19, 2026 00:46
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