Define typeof for C < 23 (#7090)

This prevents failures when compiling with --std=cVV for VV < 23. While
this is still non-standard C, __typeof__ is supported very widely,
probably wider than the platforms where R itself is ported to.

Author: aitap

src/fread.c

@@ -117,6 +117,9 @@ static void Field(FieldParseContext *ctx);
 #define IGNORE_BUMP(x) abs(x)
 #define TOGGLE_BUMP(x) (-x)
 
+#if !defined(__STDC_VERSION__) || __STDC_VERSION__ < 202311L
+#  define typeof(x) __typeof__(x) // nonstandard but widely supported extension
+#endif
 #define OFFSET_POINTER(x, offset) ((typeof(x))((char*)x + (offset)))
 
 //=================================================================================================