Update dependency undici to v6.24.0 [SECURITY]

[renovate]

This PR contains the following updates:

Package	Change	Age	Confidence
undici (source)	6.21.3 → 6.24.0

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Undici: Malicious WebSocket 64-bit length overflows parser and crashes the client

CVE-2026-1528 / GHSA-f269-vfmq-vjvj

More information

Details

Impact

A server can reply with a WebSocket frame using the 64-bit length form and an extremely large length. undici's ByteParser overflows internal math, ends up in an invalid state, and throws a fatal TypeError that terminates the process.

Patches

Patched in the undici version v7.24.0 and v6.24.0. Users should upgrade to this version or later.

Workarounds

There are no workarounds.

Severity

• CVSS Score: 7.5 / 10 (High)
• Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

References

• https://github.com/nodejs/undici/security/advisories/GHSA-f269-vfmq-vjvj
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-1528
• https://hackerone.com/reports/3537648
• https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html
• https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-f269-vfmq-vjvj

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).

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Undici has an HTTP Request/Response Smuggling issue

CVE-2026-1525 / GHSA-2mjp-6q6p-2qxm

More information

Details

Impact

Undici allows duplicate HTTP Content-Length headers when they are provided in an array with case-variant names (e.g., Content-Length and content-length). This produces malformed HTTP/1.1 requests with multiple conflicting Content-Length values on the wire.

Who is impacted:

• Applications using undici.request(), undici.Client, or similar low-level APIs with headers passed as flat arrays
• Applications that accept user-controlled header names without case-normalization

Potential consequences:

• Denial of Service: Strict HTTP parsers (proxies, servers) will reject requests with duplicate Content-Length headers (400 Bad Request)
• HTTP Request Smuggling: In deployments where an intermediary and backend interpret duplicate headers inconsistently (e.g., one uses the first value, the other uses the last), this can enable request smuggling attacks leading to ACL bypass, cache poisoning, or credential hijacking

Patches

Patched in the undici version v7.24.0 and v6.24.0. Users should upgrade to this version or later.

Workarounds

If upgrading is not immediately possible:

1. Validate header names: Ensure no duplicate Content-Length headers (case-insensitive) are present before passing headers to undici
2. Use object format: Pass headers as a plain object ({ 'content-length': '123' }) rather than an array, which naturally deduplicates by key
3. Sanitize user input: If headers originate from user input, normalize header names to lowercase and reject duplicates

Severity

• CVSS Score: 6.5 / 10 (Medium)
• Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L

References

• https://github.com/nodejs/undici/security/advisories/GHSA-2mjp-6q6p-2qxm
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-1525
• https://hackerone.com/reports/3556037
• https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html
• https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/444.html
• https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#section-8.6
• https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-2mjp-6q6p-2qxm

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).

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Undici has CRLF Injection in undici via upgrade option

CVE-2026-1527 / GHSA-4992-7rv2-5pvq

More information

Details

Impact

When an application passes user-controlled input to the upgrade option of client.request(), an attacker can inject CRLF sequences (\r\n) to:

1. Inject arbitrary HTTP headers
2. Terminate the HTTP request prematurely and smuggle raw data to non-HTTP services (Redis, Memcached, Elasticsearch)

The vulnerability exists because undici writes the upgrade value directly to the socket without validating for invalid header characters:

// lib/dispatcher/client-h1.js:1121
if (upgrade) {
  header += `connection: upgrade\r\nupgrade: ${upgrade}\r\n`
}

Patches

Patched in the undici version v7.24.0 and v6.24.0. Users should upgrade to this version or later.

Workarounds

Sanitize the upgrade option string before passing to undici:

function sanitizeUpgrade(value) {
  if (/[\r\n]/.test(value)) {
    throw new Error('Invalid upgrade value')
  }
  return value
}

client.request({
  upgrade: sanitizeUpgrade(userInput)
})

Severity

• CVSS Score: 4.6 / 10 (Medium)
• Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

References

• https://github.com/nodejs/undici/security/advisories/GHSA-4992-7rv2-5pvq
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-1527
• https://hackerone.com/reports/3487198
• https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html
• https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-4992-7rv2-5pvq

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).

---

Release Notes

nodejs/undici (undici)

v6.24.0

Compare Source

Undici v6.24.0 Security Release Notes (LTS)

This release backports fixes for security vulnerabilities affecting the v6 line.

Upgrade guidance

All users on v6 should upgrade to v6.24.0 or later.

Fixed advisories

• GHSA-2mjp-6q6p-2qxm / CVE-2026-1525 (Medium)
  Inconsistent interpretation of HTTP requests (request/response smuggling class issue).

• GHSA-f269-vfmq-vjvj / CVE-2026-1528 (High)
  Malicious WebSocket 64-bit frame length handling could crash the client.

• GHSA-4992-7rv2-5pvq / CVE-2026-1527 (Medium)
  CRLF injection via the upgrade option.

• GHSA-v9p9-hfj2-hcw8 / CVE-2026-2229 (High)
  Unhandled exception from invalid server_max_window_bits in WebSocket permessage-deflate negotiation.

• GHSA-vrm6-8vpv-qv8q / CVE-2026-1526 (High)
  Unbounded memory consumption in WebSocket permessage-deflate decompression.

Not applicable to v6

• GHSA-phc3-fgpg-7m6h / CVE-2026-2581 affects >= 7.17.0 < 7.24.0 only.

Affected and patched ranges (v6)

• CVE-2026-1525: affected < 6.24.0, patched 6.24.0
• CVE-2026-1528: affected >= 6.0.0 < 6.24.0, patched 6.24.0
• CVE-2026-1527: affected < 6.24.0, patched 6.24.0
• CVE-2026-2229: affected < 6.24.0, patched 6.24.0
• CVE-2026-1526: affected < 6.24.0, patched 6.24.0

References

• GitHub Security Advisories: https://github.com/nodejs/undici/security/advisories
• NVD CVE-2026-1525: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-1525
• NVD CVE-2026-1528: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-1528
• NVD CVE-2026-1527: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-1527
• NVD CVE-2026-2229: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-2229
• NVD CVE-2026-1526: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-1526

v6.23.0

Compare Source

Full Changelog: nodejs/undici@v6.22.0...v6.23.0

v6.22.0

Compare Source

What's Changed

• fix: fix wrong stream canceled up after cloning (v6) by @​snyamathi in #​4414
• [Backport v6.x] fix: fix EnvHttpProxyAgent for the Node.js bundle by @​github-actions[bot] in #​4432
• feat(ProxyAgent): match Curl behavior in HTTP->HTTP Proxy connections (#​4180) by @​metcoder95 in #​4433
• feat(ProxyAgent) improve Curl-y behavior in HTTP->HTTP Proxy connections (#​4180) (#​4340) by @​metcoder95 in #​4445
• Backport 4472 to v6.x by @​Uzlopak in #​4480

Full Changelog: nodejs/undici@v6.21.3...v6.22.0

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