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总之,除了少数我认为确实称得上*真知灼见*的观点外,我看到的哲学,常常像是在一个混沌的 word vector[^word-vector] 空间里施展某种*巫术*。其中一部分当然有趣[^magic],但我们似乎并未达成什么*真正*的成果[^progress],因为连许多关键词汇都没有公认定义。对此常见的回应是:即便没有完美结论,讨论本身仍会让我们更谨慎,也更能理解问题的真实难度;不必过度追求精确,也可能抵达某种深刻。[^witt]
- Methodological/pragmatic response (treat skepticism as a tool, not a final worldview) 并没有回答我的问题
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> However, if you're looking for something sophisticated and contemporary, consider the arguments put forth for [process reliabilism (IEP)](https://iep.utm.edu/reliabilism/#H2) which essentially puts forth the following claim:
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> > Process reliabilism, by contrast, asks whether the general belief-forming process by which S formed the belief that p would produce a high ratio of true beliefs to false beliefs.
> Radical scepsis is not necessarily bad or something to avoid. Why would you need to avoid it? If you conclude by some reasoning, that appears to be valid to you, that all the voices in a dispute express opinions that are not tenable or not completely convincing, then that conclusion is your new starting point. It may not enable you to take sides in the debate, or to judge who is right, but is that a bad thing? For one, it frees you up. It may show you that all the other participants seem to be missing something - even if you yourself don't have all the answers either. So, it may free you up to ask further questions.
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