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Please note that these materials have not yet completed the required pedagogical and industry peer-reviews to become a published module on the SCORE Network. However, instructors are still welcome to use these materials if they are so inclined.
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::: {.callout-note collapse="true" title="New to F1 Racing? Check out this video" appearance="minimal"}
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<iframewidth="560"height="315"src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/SSdsncLXLYs?si=ajv4Ire3M9mlmbtN"title="YouTube video player"frameborder="0"allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share"referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin"allowfullscreen></iframe>
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<iframewidth="560"height="315"src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/SSdsncLXLYs?si=ajv4Ire3M9mlmbtN"title="YouTube video player"frameborder="0"allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share"referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin"allowfullscreen>
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</iframe>
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:::
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### Introduction
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This activity is a reinforcement module that assumes students have already been introduced to the following topics:
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1. Histograms as graphical displays of quantitative variables.
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1.Histograms as graphical displays of quantitative variables.
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2. Describing distributions using shape, center, spread, and unusual observations.
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2.Describing distributions using shape, center, spread, and unusual observations.
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3. Numerical summaries, such as the mean, median, quartiles, interquartile range, standard deviation, minimum, and maximum.
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3.Numerical summaries, such as the mean, median, quartiles, interquartile range, standard deviation, minimum, and maximum.
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4. Outliers and the 1.5 × IQR rule for identifying potential outliers. (Note that the activity can be modified to use z-scores for outlier detection.)
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4.Outliers and the 1.5 × IQR rule for identifying potential outliers. (Note that the activity can be modified to use z-scores for outlier detection.)
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5. Scatterplots or time-order plots for displaying the relationship between two quantitative variables.
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5.Scatterplots or time-order plots for displaying the relationship between two quantitative variables.
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**Technology requirement:**
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**Technology requirement:**
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- One version of the activity handout provides the histogram, summary statistics, lap-time plot, and race-track map, so no statistical software is required.
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- One version of the activity handout provides the histogram, summary statistics, lap-time plot, and race-track map, so no statistical software is required.
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- A second set of handouts is also made available where students need to produce the plots and summary statistics from the raw dataset.
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:::
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[Class handout with sample solutions - Tech Required](Miami2023WorksheetKey-Tech_Needed.docx)
This activity illustrates how different statistical displays can answer different questions about the same variable. The histogram helps students describe the overall distribution of Verstappen's lap times and identify unusually slow laps. However, the histogram does not show when those laps occurred. By adding lap number, students can connect the unusual lap times to meaningful moments in the race, such as the first lap and Verstappen's pit stop. This reinforces the idea that identifying outliers is only the first step; interpreting them often requires additional variables and subject-matter context.
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- Thumbnail photo: Segar, Mike. *Verstappen Wins Miami in Formula 1's Latest Red Bull Runaway*. Reuters. *The New York Times*, 7 May 2023. <https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/07/sports/autoracing/miami-grand-prix-results.html>
If you use this module in your work, please cite it as follows:
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Kuduk, N., & Ramler, I. (2026, June 8). Analyzing Lap Times for the 2023 F1 Miami Grand Prix. "The SCORE Network." <https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/7T34F>.
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You can include this citation directly in your references or bibliography.
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