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| 1 | += GitFlow Workflow |
| 2 | +:toc: |
| 3 | +:toclevels: 3 |
| 4 | +:sectanchors: |
| 5 | +:sectlinks: |
| 6 | +:source-highlighter: highlight.js |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +This document describes the GitFlow workflow used in the skainet project for managing feature development, releases, and hotfixes. |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | +== Overview |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +GitFlow is a branching model for Git that defines specific branch types and their purposes. It provides a robust framework for managing larger projects with scheduled releases and helps teams collaborate effectively while maintaining code stability. |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +== Branch Types |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +=== Main Branches |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +==== `main` Branch |
| 19 | +* **Purpose**: Contains production-ready code |
| 20 | +* **Lifetime**: Permanent |
| 21 | +* **Protection**: Direct commits are not allowed |
| 22 | +* **Merges from**: `release/*` and `hotfix/*` branches only |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +==== `develop` Branch |
| 25 | +* **Purpose**: Integration branch for features under development |
| 26 | +* **Lifetime**: Permanent |
| 27 | +* **Protection**: Direct commits should be minimal |
| 28 | +* **Merges from**: `feature/*`, `release/*`, and `hotfix/*` branches |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | +=== Supporting Branches |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +==== Feature Branches (`feature/*`) |
| 33 | +* **Purpose**: Develop new features for upcoming releases |
| 34 | +* **Naming convention**: `feature/feature-name` or `feature/ISSUE-123-feature-name` (e.g., `feature/cnn-layers`, `feature/transformer-embeddings`) |
| 35 | +* **Branch from**: `develop` |
| 36 | +* **Merge back to**: `develop` |
| 37 | +* **Lifetime**: Until feature is complete |
| 38 | +* **Deletion**: After successful merge to `develop` |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | +==== Release Branches (`release/*`) |
| 41 | +* **Purpose**: Prepare new production releases |
| 42 | +* **Naming convention**: `release/1.2.0` (following semantic versioning) |
| 43 | +* **Branch from**: `develop` |
| 44 | +* **Merge back to**: `main` and `develop` |
| 45 | +* **Lifetime**: Until release is deployed |
| 46 | +* **Activities**: Bug fixes, documentation updates, release preparation |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | +==== Hotfix Branches (`hotfix/*`) |
| 49 | +* **Purpose**: Quick fixes for critical production issues |
| 50 | +* **Naming convention**: `hotfix/1.2.1` or `hotfix/critical-fix` |
| 51 | +* **Branch from**: `main` |
| 52 | +* **Merge back to**: `main` and `develop` |
| 53 | +* **Lifetime**: Until fix is deployed |
| 54 | +* **Priority**: High - should be processed immediately |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | +== Workflow Diagram |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | +[mermaid] |
| 59 | +.... |
| 60 | +gitGraph |
| 61 | + commit id: "Initial" |
| 62 | + branch develop |
| 63 | + checkout develop |
| 64 | + commit id: "Dev setup" |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | + branch feature/cnn-layers |
| 67 | + checkout feature/cnn-layers |
| 68 | + commit id: "Add conv2d layer" |
| 69 | + commit id: "Add pooling layer" |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | + checkout develop |
| 72 | + merge feature/cnn-layers |
| 73 | + commit id: "Merge CNN layers" |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | + branch feature/tokenizer |
| 76 | + checkout feature/tokenizer |
| 77 | + commit id: "Add word embeddings" |
| 78 | + commit id: "Add BPE tokenizer" |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | + checkout develop |
| 81 | + merge feature/tokenizer |
| 82 | + commit id: "Integration" |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | + branch release/1.0.0 |
| 85 | + checkout release/1.0.0 |
| 86 | + commit id: "Prepare v1.0.0" |
| 87 | + commit id: "Fix tests" |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | + checkout main |
| 90 | + merge release/1.0.0 |
| 91 | + commit id: "Release v1.0.0" tag: "v1.0.0" |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | + checkout develop |
| 94 | + merge release/1.0.0 |
| 95 | + |
| 96 | + checkout main |
| 97 | + branch hotfix/1.0.1 |
| 98 | + checkout hotfix/1.0.1 |
| 99 | + commit id: "Fix gradient explosion" |
| 100 | + |
| 101 | + checkout main |
| 102 | + merge hotfix/1.0.1 |
| 103 | + commit id: "Hotfix v1.0.1" tag: "v1.0.1" |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | + checkout develop |
| 106 | + merge hotfix/1.0.1 |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | + checkout develop |
| 109 | + branch feature/transformer-attention |
| 110 | + checkout feature/transformer-attention |
| 111 | + commit id: "Add self-attention" |
| 112 | +.... |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | +== Detailed Workflows |
| 115 | + |
| 116 | +=== Feature Development |
| 117 | + |
| 118 | +. Create a feature branch from `develop`: |
| 119 | ++ |
| 120 | +[source,bash] |
| 121 | +---- |
| 122 | +git checkout develop |
| 123 | +git pull origin develop |
| 124 | +git checkout -b feature/lstm-layers |
| 125 | +---- |
| 126 | + |
| 127 | +. Develop the feature with regular commits: |
| 128 | ++ |
| 129 | +[source,bash] |
| 130 | +---- |
| 131 | +git add . |
| 132 | +git commit -m "Implement LSTM forward pass" |
| 133 | +git push origin feature/lstm-layers |
| 134 | +---- |
| 135 | + |
| 136 | +. When feature is complete, create a pull request to `develop` |
| 137 | + |
| 138 | +. After code review and approval, merge to `develop`: |
| 139 | ++ |
| 140 | +[source,bash] |
| 141 | +---- |
| 142 | +git checkout develop |
| 143 | +git pull origin develop |
| 144 | +git merge --no-ff feature/lstm-layers |
| 145 | +git push origin develop |
| 146 | +git branch -d feature/lstm-layers |
| 147 | +---- |
| 148 | + |
| 149 | +=== Release Process |
| 150 | + |
| 151 | +. Create a release branch from `develop`: |
| 152 | ++ |
| 153 | +[source,bash] |
| 154 | +---- |
| 155 | +git checkout develop |
| 156 | +git pull origin develop |
| 157 | +git checkout -b release/1.2.0 |
| 158 | +---- |
| 159 | + |
| 160 | +. Perform release preparations: |
| 161 | +** Update version numbers |
| 162 | +** Update documentation |
| 163 | +** Run final tests |
| 164 | +** Fix any release-blocking bugs |
| 165 | + |
| 166 | +. When ready, merge to `main`: |
| 167 | ++ |
| 168 | +[source,bash] |
| 169 | +---- |
| 170 | +git checkout main |
| 171 | +git pull origin main |
| 172 | +git merge --no-ff release/1.2.0 |
| 173 | +git tag -a v1.2.0 -m "Release version 1.2.0" |
| 174 | +git push origin main --tags |
| 175 | +---- |
| 176 | + |
| 177 | +. Merge back to `develop`: |
| 178 | ++ |
| 179 | +[source,bash] |
| 180 | +---- |
| 181 | +git checkout develop |
| 182 | +git merge --no-ff release/1.2.0 |
| 183 | +git push origin develop |
| 184 | +git branch -d release/1.2.0 |
| 185 | +---- |
| 186 | + |
| 187 | +=== Hotfix Process |
| 188 | + |
| 189 | +. Create a hotfix branch from `main`: |
| 190 | ++ |
| 191 | +[source,bash] |
| 192 | +---- |
| 193 | +git checkout main |
| 194 | +git pull origin main |
| 195 | +git checkout -b hotfix/1.2.1 |
| 196 | +---- |
| 197 | + |
| 198 | +. Implement the fix: |
| 199 | ++ |
| 200 | +[source,bash] |
| 201 | +---- |
| 202 | +git add . |
| 203 | +git commit -m "Fix memory leak in tensor operations" |
| 204 | +---- |
| 205 | + |
| 206 | +. Merge to `main`: |
| 207 | ++ |
| 208 | +[source,bash] |
| 209 | +---- |
| 210 | +git checkout main |
| 211 | +git merge --no-ff hotfix/1.2.1 |
| 212 | +git tag -a v1.2.1 -m "Hotfix version 1.2.1" |
| 213 | +git push origin main --tags |
| 214 | +---- |
| 215 | + |
| 216 | +. Merge to `develop`: |
| 217 | ++ |
| 218 | +[source,bash] |
| 219 | +---- |
| 220 | +git checkout develop |
| 221 | +git merge --no-ff hotfix/1.2.1 |
| 222 | +git push origin develop |
| 223 | +git branch -d hotfix/1.2.1 |
| 224 | +---- |
| 225 | + |
| 226 | +== Best Practices |
| 227 | + |
| 228 | +=== Branch Naming |
| 229 | +* Use descriptive names that reflect the purpose |
| 230 | +* Include issue numbers when applicable: `feature/ISSUE-123-transformer-embeddings` |
| 231 | +* Use lowercase with hyphens: `feature/add-attention-mechanism` |
| 232 | + |
| 233 | +=== Commit Messages |
| 234 | +* Use present tense: "Add feature" not "Added feature" |
| 235 | +* Keep first line under 50 characters |
| 236 | +* Provide detailed description for complex changes |
| 237 | +* Reference issue numbers: "Fix gradient clipping in LSTM (closes #123)" |
| 238 | + |
| 239 | +=== Pull Requests |
| 240 | +* Always create pull requests for merging to `main` and `develop` |
| 241 | +* Require code review before merging |
| 242 | +* Include comprehensive description of changes |
| 243 | +* Ensure all tests pass before merging |
| 244 | +* Use `--no-ff` flag to preserve branch history |
| 245 | + |
| 246 | +=== Version Management |
| 247 | +* Follow https://semver.org/[Semantic Versioning] |
| 248 | +* Tag all releases with version numbers |
| 249 | +* Update version in project files before release |
| 250 | +* Maintain CHANGELOG.md with release notes |
| 251 | + |
| 252 | +== Integration with CI/CD |
| 253 | + |
| 254 | +=== Automated Testing |
| 255 | +* Run tests on all feature branches |
| 256 | +* Run comprehensive test suite on `develop` and `main` |
| 257 | +* Block merges if tests fail |
| 258 | + |
| 259 | +=== Deployment Pipeline |
| 260 | +* `main` branch deploys to production |
| 261 | +* `develop` branch deploys to staging environment |
| 262 | +* Feature branches deploy to development environment for testing |
| 263 | + |
| 264 | +=== Branch Protection Rules |
| 265 | +* Protect `main` and `develop` branches |
| 266 | +* Require pull request reviews |
| 267 | +* Require status checks to pass |
| 268 | +* Require branches to be up to date before merging |
| 269 | + |
| 270 | +== Troubleshooting |
| 271 | + |
| 272 | +=== Common Issues |
| 273 | + |
| 274 | +==== Merge Conflicts |
| 275 | +When encountering merge conflicts: |
| 276 | + |
| 277 | +. Update your branch with latest changes: |
| 278 | ++ |
| 279 | +[source,bash] |
| 280 | +---- |
| 281 | +git checkout your-branch |
| 282 | +git fetch origin |
| 283 | +git merge origin/develop |
| 284 | +---- |
| 285 | + |
| 286 | +. Resolve conflicts manually in your editor |
| 287 | +. Test the resolution |
| 288 | +. Commit the merge resolution |
| 289 | + |
| 290 | +==== Mistaken Commits |
| 291 | +If you commit to wrong branch: |
| 292 | + |
| 293 | +. Create a new branch from the correct base: |
| 294 | ++ |
| 295 | +[source,bash] |
| 296 | +---- |
| 297 | +git checkout correct-base-branch |
| 298 | +git checkout -b new-feature-branch |
| 299 | +git cherry-pick commit-hash |
| 300 | +---- |
| 301 | + |
| 302 | +. Reset the wrong branch: |
| 303 | ++ |
| 304 | +[source,bash] |
| 305 | +---- |
| 306 | +git checkout wrong-branch |
| 307 | +git reset --hard HEAD~1 |
| 308 | +---- |
| 309 | + |
| 310 | +== Conclusion |
| 311 | + |
| 312 | +GitFlow provides a structured approach to managing code changes in collaborative environments. By following this workflow consistently, the skainet project maintains code quality, enables parallel development, and ensures stable releases. |
| 313 | + |
| 314 | +For questions or clarifications about this workflow, please refer to the original https://nvie.com/posts/a-successful-git-branching-model/[GitFlow article] or reach out to the project maintainers. |
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