Skip to content

Commit 732b283

Browse files
committed
show that Ring, Rng and Alg(R) do not have cocartesian cofiltered limits
1 parent 3c7f31c commit 732b283

3 files changed

Lines changed: 24 additions & 0 deletions

File tree

database/data/004_property-assignments/Alg(R).sql

Lines changed: 8 additions & 0 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -82,4 +82,12 @@ VALUES
8282
'regular quotient object classifier',
8383
FALSE,
8484
'We may copy the proof for the <a href="/category/CAlg(R)">category of commutative algebras</a> (since the proof there did not use that $P$ is commutative). Alternatively, any regular quotient object classifier in $\mathbf{Alg}(R)$ would produce one in $\mathbf{CAlg}(R)$ by <a href="/lemma/subobject_classifiers_coreflection">this lemma</a> (dualized).'
85+
),
86+
(
87+
'Alg(R)',
88+
'cocartesian cofiltered limits',
89+
FALSE,
90+
'Consider the ring $A = R[X]$ and the sequence of rings $B_n = R[Y]/(Y^{n+1})$ with projections $B_{n+1} \to B_n$, whose limit is $R[[Y]]$. Every element in the coproduct of rings $R[X] \sqcup R[[Y]]$ has a finite "free product" length. Now consider the elements
91+
<br>$w_n = (1 + XY) (1+XY^2) \cdots (1+X Y^n) \in A \sqcup B_n$.</br>
92+
Because of $w_n \equiv w_{n-1} \bmod Y^n$ these form an element $w \in \lim_n (A \sqcup B_n)$. Expanding $w_n$, the longest term is $XY XY^2 \cdots X Y^n$ of "free product" length $2n$, which is unbounded.'
8593
);

database/data/004_property-assignments/Ring.sql

Lines changed: 8 additions & 0 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -82,4 +82,12 @@ VALUES
8282
'regular quotient object classifier',
8383
FALSE,
8484
'We may copy the proof for the <a href="/category/CRing">category of commutative rings</a> (since the proof there did not use that $P$ is commutative). Alternatively, any regular quotient object classifier in $\mathbf{Ring}$ would produce one in $\mathbf{CRing}$ by <a href="/lemma/subobject_classifiers_coreflection">this lemma</a> (dualized).'
85+
),
86+
(
87+
'Ring',
88+
'cocartesian cofiltered limits',
89+
FALSE,
90+
'Consider the ring $A = \mathbb{Z}[X]$ and the sequence of rings $B_n = \mathbb{Z}[Y]/(Y^{n+1})$ with projections $B_{n+1} \to B_n$, whose limit is $\mathbb{Z}[[Y]]$. Every element in the coproduct of rings $\mathbb{Z}[X] \sqcup \mathbb{Z}[[Y]]$ has a finite "free product" length. Now consider the elements
91+
<br>$w_n = (1 + XY) (1+XY^2) \cdots (1+X Y^n) \in A \sqcup B_n$.</br>
92+
Because of $w_n \equiv w_{n-1} \bmod Y^n$ these form an element $w \in \lim_n (A \sqcup B_n)$. Expanding $w_n$, the longest term is $XY XY^2 \cdots X Y^n$ of "free product" length $2n$, which is unbounded.'
8593
);

database/data/004_property-assignments/Rng.sql

Lines changed: 8 additions & 0 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -70,4 +70,12 @@ VALUES
7070
'regular quotient object classifier',
7171
FALSE,
7272
'Assume that $\mathbf{Rng}$ has a regular quotient object classifier $P$. Consider the functor $N : \mathbf{Ab} \to \mathbf{Rng}$ that equips an abelian group with zero multiplication. It is fully faithful and has a left adjoint mapping a rng $R$ to the abelian group $R/R^2$. If $R$ is a rng with zero multiplication and $R \to S$ is a surjective homomorphism, then $S$ has zero multiplication. Therefore, the assumptions of <a href="/lemma/subobject_classifiers_coreflection">this lemma</a> (dualized) apply and we conclude that $P/P^2$ is a regular quotient object classifier of $\mathbf{Ab}$. But we already know that <a href="/category/Ab">this category</a> has no such object (in fact, the only additive categories with such an object are trivial by <a href="https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/4086192" target="_blank">MSE/4086192</a>).'
73+
),
74+
(
75+
'Rng',
76+
'cocartesian cofiltered limits',
77+
FALSE,
78+
'Consider the ring $A = \mathbb{Z}[X]$ and the sequence of rings $B_n = \mathbb{Z}[Y]/(Y^{n+1})$ with projections $B_{n+1} \to B_n$, whose limit is $\mathbb{Z}[[Y]]$ (both in $\mathbf{Ring}$ and $\mathbf{Rng}$). Every element in the coproduct of rngs $\mathbb{Z}[X] \sqcup \mathbb{Z}[[Y]]$ has a finite "free product" length. Now consider the elements
79+
<br>$w_n = (1 + XY) (1+XY^2) \cdots (1+X Y^n) - 1 \in A \sqcup B_n$.</br>
80+
Because of $w_n \equiv w_{n-1} \bmod Y^n$ these form an element $w \in \lim_n (A \sqcup B_n)$. Expanding $w_n$, the longest term is $XY XY^2 \cdots X Y^n$ of "free product" length $2n$, which is unbounded.'
7381
);

0 commit comments

Comments
 (0)