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IBM - Thales Software

Guardium / Vormetric / CTE VTE LDT - Transparent file encryption

API example - decrypt LDT guarded GP

https://thalesdocs.com/ctp/cm/2.5/admin/cte_ag/cte-api-examples/cte-decrypt-ldt/index.html

Voradmin agent stuff

Status of all LDT Guard Points:

C:\Program Files\Vormetric\DataSecurityExpert\agent\vmd\bin>voradmin.exe ldt list all
Successfully list file in progress rekey for all the guard points

GuardPoint                    Rekey Status In Progress     Guard point Status
------------------------------ ----------   --------------  -------------------
d:\some_directory               Rekeyed       0 Files       Done
d:\another_directory            Rekeying      2 Files       Transformation in progress

Details of a specific LDT Guard Point

C:\Program Files\Vormetric\DataSecurityExpert\agent\vmd\bin>voradmin.exe ldt attr get  d:\some_directory

Live Data Transformation Stats
--------------------------------

    Rekey Status                      LDT_ST_REKEYED
    Last rekey completion time        08/18/2021 19:38:28
    Rekey Start time                  08/18/2021 19:8:39
    Estimated rekey completion time   000:00:00

File Stats:
    Total      16203
    Rekeyed    16203
    Skipped    0
    Errored    0
    Passed     0
    Removed    0
    Excluded   0

Data Stats:
    Total      24 GB (26231619379 Bytes)
    Rekeyed    24 GB (26231619379 Bytes)
    Truncated  0 Bytes

Even more details:

C:\Program Files\Vormetric\DataSecurityExpert\agent\vmd\bin>voradmin.exe ldt attr get  d:\some_directory -details
[cut]


xForce

References

https://www.ibm.com/it-it/products/xforce-exchange https://api.xforce.ibmcloud.com/doc/?_ga=2.91452125.659528146.1631004279-858860502.1612432487 https://securityintelligence.com/a-gentle-introduction-to-the-x-force-exchange-api/#.Va5HhHUVhBc https://www.ibm.com/it-it/products/xforce-exchange/editions

Simplest API curl wrapper

Download it here.

Requires:

  • xForce api key and secret
  • jq tool

./xforceUrlCheck.sh https://www.ansa.it
{
  "result": {
    "url": "www.ansa.it",
    "cats": {
      "News / Magazines": true,
      "Search Engines / Web Catalogues / Portals": true
    },
    "score": 1,
    "categoryDescriptions": {
      "News / Magazines": "This category contains Web sites with news, headlines and magazines.",
      "Search Engines / Web Catalogues / Portals": "This category contains search engines, Web catalogues and Web portals. Dating sites, Social Networking sites and Business Networking sites are not listed here but in their own categories."
    }
  },
  "associated": [
    {
      "url": "ansa.it",
      "cats": {
        "News / Magazines": true,
        "Search Engines / Web Catalogues / Portals": true
      },
      "score": 1,
      "categoryDescriptions": {
        "News / Magazines": "This category contains Web sites with news, headlines and magazines.",
        "Search Engines / Web Catalogues / Portals": "This category contains search engines, Web catalogues and Web portals. Dating sites, Social Networking sites and Business Networking sites are not listed here but in their own categories."
      }
    }
  ],
  "tags": []
}


./xforceUrlCheck.sh http://lnstagram-covidhelp.ml
{
  "result": {
    "url": "lnstagram-covidhelp.ml",
    "cats": {
      "Early Warning": true
    },
    "score": 10,
    "categoryDescriptions": {
      "Early Warning": "This category contains potentially malicious domains identified by analysing DNS traffic."
    }
  },
  "tags": [
    {
      "entityType": "report",
      "tag": "covid-19",
      "user": "http://www.ibm.com/XFORCE0001",
      "date": "2021-08-29T13:59:50.750000Z",
      "commentId": "",
      "entityId": "url-http://lnstagram-covidhelp.ml",
      "type": "tag",
      "displayName": "X-Force"
    }
  ]
}


QRadar

Console

Version

Retrieve version, fixpack, ip addresses etc.

/opt/qradar/bin/myver -v

Product is 'QRadar'
Appliance is 'software'
Core version is '2021.6.1.20220215133427'
Latest version is '2021.6.1.20220215133427'
Branded version is ''
External version is '7.5.0'
Branded latest version is ''
Release name is '7.5.0 UpdatePackage 1'
Version installed with is '7.3.2.20190410024210'
Internal version is '2021.6.1.0'
RPM version is '2021.6.1.20220215133427'
RPM external version is '7.5.0'
QRM enabled: 'false'
QRM DB enabled: 'false'
QVM DB enabled: 'true'
QF DB enabled: 'false'
Graph DB enabled: 'false'
Console: 'true'
Console IP: '1.2.3.4'
IP address: '1.2.3.4'
Virtual IP: '1.2.3.4'
Virtual Hostname: 'myqradar'
Vendor: 'xxxx'
Branded Product Name: 'QRadar'
Product Description: 'QRadar'
Kernel architecture: 'x86_64'
CPU supports 64bit: 'true'
Operating System: 'Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 7.9 (Maipo)'
HA identity: 'N/A'
Connection to Console is encrypted: 'false'
Docker enabled: 'true'
Supports Apps: 'true'
DNS: '1.2.3.5', '1.2.3.6'
Internal Hostname: 'something.localdeployment'
FIPS enabled: 'false'
Secure boot status: 'Only available on EFI firmware systems'

Change qradar ip address

Changing the network settings in an All-in-One system https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/qsip/7.5?topic=nsm-changing-network-settings-in-all-in-one-system

Use qchange_netsetup from a local connection (drac or VmWare console)

Backups

Location for system and app backup

ls /store/backup/back* -alsh

2.7G -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2.7G Feb 28 00:05 /store/backup/backup.nightly.xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.27_02_2023.config.1677539136013.tgz
2.7G -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2.7G Mar  1 00:05 /store/backup/backup.nightly.xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.28_02_2023.config.1677625535505.tgz


ls  /store/apps/backup/back* -alsh

1.6G -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1.6G Feb 28 02:41 /store/apps/backup/backup.apps-volumes.all.1677547803.tgz
1.7G -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1.7G Mar  1 02:42 /store/apps/backup/backup.apps-volumes.all.1677634202.tgz

Misc

Check postgres version from db itself

xpsql -U qradar -t -c "select VERSION();"
 PostgreSQL 11.16 on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, compiled by gcc (GCC) 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44), 64-bit

Applications

Application list with id and status:

psql -U qradar -c "select id,name,status from installed_application_instance"

  id  |               name                | status
------+-----------------------------------+---------
 1856 | Cisco Cloud Security              | RUNNING
 1056 | Incident Overview                 | RUNNING
 1052 | Reference Data Import - LDAP      | RUNNING
 2101 | QRadar Assistant                  | RUNNING
 2053 | User Analytics                    | ERROR
 1853 | IOC Manager for QRadar            | RUNNING

Wincollect

Intall from commandline

Written on "CmdLine.txt" in the install dir:

wincollect-7.2.9-72.x64.exe /s /v"/qn INSTALLDIR=\"C:\Program Files\IBM\WinCollect\" AUTHTOKEN=xxxxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxxx FULLCONSOLEADDRESS=_QRADAR_FQDN_:8413 HOSTNAME=_CURRENT_SERVER_ LOG_SOURCE_AUTO_CREATION_ENABLED=True LOG_SOURCE_AUTO_CREATION_PARAMETERS=""Component1.AgentDevice=DeviceWindowsLog&Component1.Action=create&Component1.LogSourceName=_CURRENT_SERVER_&Component1.LogSourceIdentifier=_CURRENT_SERVER_&Component1.Log.Security=true&Component1.Log.System=true&Component1.Log.Application=true&Component1.Log.DNS+Server=false&Component1.Log.File+Replication+Service=false&Component1.Log.Directory+Service=false&Component1.Destination.Name=_QRADAR_FQDN_&Component1.RemoteMachinePollInterval=3000&Component1.EventRateTuningProfile=High+Event+Rate+Server&Component1.MinLogsToProcessPerPass=1250&Component1.MaxLogsToProcessPerPass=1875"""

Token refresh

Navigate to the bin directory for the WinCollect agent. The default path is C:\Program Files\IBM\WinCollect\bin. To change the authentication token for your WinCollect agent, type:

InstallHelper.exe -T xxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxx

Change destination qradar ip address/hostname

https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/wincollect-how-change-or-update-qradar-appliance-manages-agent-updated

Stop the Wincollect service, then edit the file install_config.txt located in %Program Files\IBM\WinCollect\config%

Modify ConfigurationServer and StatusServer with the new ip address of FQDN of QRadar, then restartthe Wincollect service

Wincollect agent connection issues

After QRAdar ip change, some weird Wincollect issues can arise...

Some fixes to try in sequence (stop and start wincollect agent before and after changes):

  1. Replace the old ip with the new one (or FQDN) into Agentconfig.xml Use IP or FQDN, not the Wincollect destination name

  2. Rename the old agent key in the QRadar's store

cd /store/configservices/wincollect/configserver/SERVERNAME/some.key
mv some.key some.old

systemctl restart ecs-ec-ingress

Restart wincollect agent, a new key should appear

  1. Renew/redownload configserver.pem Go into the wincollect agent configuration folder, delete the configserver.pem file and restart the wincollect service. In my case, the PEM file was identical... but it worked!