Templating helper function to set headers

core/templating/template_helpers.go

@@ -498,6 +498,24 @@ func (t templateHelpers) setStatusCode(statusCode string, options *raymond.Optio
 	return ""
 }
 
+func (t templateHelpers) setHeader(headerName string, headerValue string, options *raymond.Options) string {
+	if headerName == "" {
+		log.Error("header name cannot be empty")
+		return ""
+	}
+	internalVars := options.ValueFromAllCtx("InternalVars").(map[string]interface{})
+	var headers map[string][]string
+	if h, ok := internalVars["setHeaders"]; ok {
+		headers = h.(map[string][]string)
+	} else {
+		headers = make(map[string][]string)
+	}
+	// Replace or add the header
+	headers[headerName] = []string{headerValue}
+	internalVars["setHeaders"] = headers
+	return ""
+}
+
 func (t templateHelpers) sum(numbers []string, format string) string {
 	return sumNumbers(numbers, format)
 }

core/templating/template_helpers_test.go

@@ -3,10 +3,24 @@ package templating
 import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"
-
 	. "github.com/onsi/gomega"
 )
 
+
+
+// mockRaymondOptions is a minimal mock for raymond.Options for testing
+type mockRaymondOptions struct {
+	internalVars map[string]interface{}
+}
+
+func (m *mockRaymondOptions) ValueFromAllCtx(key string) interface{} {
+	if key == "InternalVars" {
+		return m.internalVars
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+
 func testNow() time.Time {
 	parsedTime, _ := time.Parse("2006-01-02T15:04:05Z", "2018-01-01T00:00:00Z")
 	return parsedTime

core/templating/templating.go

@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ func NewEnrichedTemplator(journal *journal.Journal) *Templator {
 	helperMethodMap["journal"] = t.parseJournalBasedOnIndex
 	helperMethodMap["hasJournalKey"] = t.hasJournalKey
 	helperMethodMap["setStatusCode"] = t.setStatusCode
+	helperMethodMap["setHeader"] = t.setHeader
 	helperMethodMap["sum"] = t.sum
 	helperMethodMap["add"] = t.add
 	helperMethodMap["subtract"] = t.subtract
@@ -146,11 +147,20 @@ func (t *Templator) RenderTemplate(tpl *raymond.Template, requestDetails *models
 
 	ctx := t.NewTemplatingData(requestDetails, literals, vars, state)
 	result, err := tpl.Exec(ctx)
-	if err == nil {
-		statusCode, ok := ctx.InternalVars["statusCode"]
-		if ok && response != nil {
+	if err == nil && response != nil {
+		// Set status code if present
+		if statusCode, ok := ctx.InternalVars["statusCode"]; ok {
 			response.Status = statusCode.(int)
 		}
+		// Set headers if present
+		if setHeaders, ok := ctx.InternalVars["setHeaders"]; ok {
+			if response.Headers == nil {
+				response.Headers = make(map[string][]string)
+			}
+			for k, v := range setHeaders.(map[string][]string) {
+				response.Headers[k] = v
+			}
+		}
 	}
 	return result, err
 }

core/templating/templating_test.go

@@ -917,6 +917,22 @@ func Test_ApplyTemplate_setStatusCode_should_handle_nil_response(t *testing.T) {
 	Expect(template).To(Equal(""))
 }
 
+func Test_ApplyTemplate_setHeader(t *testing.T) {
+	RegisterTestingT(t)
+
+	templator := templating.NewTemplator()
+
+	template, err := templator.ParseTemplate(`{{ setHeader "X-Test-Header" "HeaderValue" }}`)
+	Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+
+	response := &models.ResponseDetails{Headers: map[string][]string{}}
+	result, err := templator.RenderTemplate(template, &models.RequestDetails{}, response, &models.Literals{}, &models.Variables{}, make(map[string]string))
+
+	Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+	Expect(result).To(Equal(""))
+	Expect(response.Headers).To(HaveKeyWithValue("X-Test-Header", []string{"HeaderValue"}))
+}
+
 func toInterfaceSlice(arguments []string) []interface{} {
 	argumentsArray := make([]interface{}, len(arguments))
 

docs/pages/keyconcepts/templating/templating.rst

@@ -654,6 +654,51 @@ To learn about more advanced templating functionality, such as looping and condi
 
 Global Literals and Variables
 -----------------------------
+Setting properties on the response
+----------------------------------
+
+Hoverfly provides helper functions to set properties on the HTTP response directly from your templates. This allows you to dynamically control the status code and headers based on request data or logic in your template.
+
+Setting the Status Code
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+You can set the HTTP status code of the response using the ``setStatusCode`` helper. This is useful for conditional logic, such as returning a 404 if a resource is not found, or a 200 if an operation succeeds.
+
+.. code:: handlebars
+
+    {{ setStatusCode 404 }}
+
+You can use this helper inside conditional blocks:
+
+.. code:: handlebars
+
+    {{#equal (csvDeleteRows 'pets' 'category' 'cats' true) '0'}}
+        {{ setStatusCode 404 }}
+        {"Message":"Error no cats found"}
+    {{else}}
+        {{ setStatusCode 200 }}
+        {"Message":"All cats deleted"}
+    {{/equal}}
+
+If you provide an invalid status code (e.g., outside the range 100-599), it will be ignored.
+
+Setting Response Headers
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+You can set or override HTTP response headers using the ``setHeader`` helper. This is useful for adding custom headers, controlling caching, or setting content types dynamically.
+
+.. code:: handlebars
+
+    {{ setHeader "X-Custom-Header" "HeaderValue" }}
+
+You can use this helper multiple times to set different headers, or inside conditional blocks to set headers based on logic:
+
+.. code:: handlebars
+
+    {{ setHeader "Content-Type" "application/json" }}
+    {{ setHeader "X-Request-Id" (randomUuid) }}
+
+If the header already exists, it will be overwritten with the new value.
+
+Both helpers do not output anything to the template result; they only affect the response properties.
 You can define global literals and variables for templated response. This comes in handy when you
 have a lot of templated responses that share the same constant values or helper methods.
 

functional-tests/hoverctl/sandbox-2112582993/testdata/add_random_delay.py

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+import sys
+import logging
+import random
+from time import sleep
+
+logging.basicConfig(filename='random_delay_middleware.log', level=logging.DEBUG)
+logging.debug('Random delay middleware is called')
+
+# set delay to random value less than one second
+
+SLEEP_SECS = random.random()
+
+def main():
+
+    data = sys.stdin.readlines()
+    # this is a json string in one line so we are interested in that one line
+    payload = data[0]
+    logging.debug("sleeping for %s seconds" % SLEEP_SECS)
+    sleep(SLEEP_SECS)
+
+
+    # do not modifying payload, returning same one
+    print(payload)
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

functional-tests/hoverctl/sandbox-2112582993/testdata/cert.pem

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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=
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----

functional-tests/hoverctl/sandbox-2112582993/testdata/delays.json

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+{
+  "data": [
+    {
+      "urlPattern": "host1",
+      "delay": 100
+    },
+    {
+      "httpMethod": "POST",
+      "urlPattern": "host2",
+      "delay": 110
+    }
+  ]
+}

functional-tests/hoverctl/sandbox-2112582993/testdata/key.pem

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
+MIIEogIBAAKCAQEA3461Dl9GpyJ5o88oyGiLgzASLZvxxqR95AjeGqb43l4lQgrm
+ALhtHJ1NTLgjj4ZXEO6obb4Rz5R7uxjNZ5esCsXVsLD/Uqg2yQQcpQhym7cFd8zM
+5mlh1wLmgqjeP4aKaCQ06dliY51HNs+P7mM5IL2NYofcVv4mf5iEvl7Lrtwhdmhd
+uoLSslU6gopGpsJHXP5gnhOffPiOflaS2x0vYuITrajGECJAKv8aRK4zezC9n7kL
+nl+2sLKrq9tMvDPf2lAjVEzlB9AtBeJmAxbUr6xt1bQxRUZuNOm7M/pDJGq5qO9E
+Y/e4SEzIcu1Vr/bXLdfMMr80vQhHCBLekERc9QIDAQABAoIBAGUORGgHx49btTLI
+PT5Ci/Y0b7MwUB2kU8gV/hh8K/mRAzSUap4ewCv0K3IntuN1LbxYtchN6A02qKvN
+rWRLmpiQD2W8zN3XblR1yGENrYkYNZ+O83ygXHruM7cSkMyUi9JBs62V97Th7sQn
+FYAEWFmlddj5Yy/r2QlKr47CmT4kKaw5DQsNjJnBLLvTkwHemT4tHDnIRrvKmR/I
+lEh5OtI0AS8PxnpR54Mg2HOHlJteGPC5yw9FKetIoNkiQ8QpY278WV6tytRoRwA+
+BFT7tELTXJjeOoMysB41RkbIqZXu1at0QRBug4m+m41f/FY5eMhduNrcerEH93yu
+d/+0huECgYEA8euOKfEhi/dkL2GneTGamVlURr4uk4bjeaEI6mdTZ+//Jm8/Wdjr
+y+VJ7D/5E5v9zaYxKzOoPTFScueIaLVeDsOuPGhTEPgCJZmyATCHGWIzrQXbBksx
+ZKa1TDWpJbZ2N3NHJWyDLdVIZbCch+4P1Yj7bkxk70g4t1VGkvpwnmkCgYEA7JGP
+eDdyyWKEPqGCgTp7z5rtoTdiUOAc+MbbDkx91hwB/2hHjXd+DtBdHpB9XoxL4d+i
+i7JO8ETgueNT9o8Hu5F2Y8fI1g5gyBGBrZUqEpw5PE/luHDUcvsZh2MwF9nHOzxW
+Tw72nov9R6+TmGDEQDen3Cu7K67xsK99ID9U0K0CgYAEuKMioGkWMTLMVeyNyfEJ
+cxvY8Zc5G9XOptzkrjWLfryNBHjJCRm49fWWXb0/q7itTcQB4tUytIa2ZVxdJsT6
+Jsl8tlCAsUZhc3ls2oSYczks9ENNASSqoTJClX2ClegCtwY5bb+1okbybRrw8C1w
+7mZxxZ3mqZMpyMlCzw5pmQKBgCTovPqjpAwZi8p9xm/FISYN5P9fNb6qiLqjw++i
+LYvnSMSBj5BZ0VgcWDr5jiXfO8Oc8a5b/obsKCe4eRQh0rIICvGcbRBApAby/EmJ
+2UuYBjILwSqap/rchGokJo/CEZyDWG/zRLUN4FF76ko+5r+iL1VhmU1CeUD40Evk
+taXtAoGAKuN8bdDe9GrTypcSZRb9YKvCu9yKODHPRhGYuqlGu6hlfUG9BVkmsccp
+7ofzCXrJCf8RzUkEoKt0zlvzPUJizwJbWFfSLK9w0RR9bT2MxNz2aX+pR1OF3sk2
+ZgyxyQ5GO1wKvgUOFI96zwdatMAKuYX4d+EBc/JystHNURByVBs=
+-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----

functional-tests/hoverctl/sandbox-2112582993/testdata/request-template.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"data":[{"requestTemplate": {"path": "/path1", "method": "GET", "destination": "www.virtual.com"}, "response": {"status": 201, "encodedBody": false, "body": "body1", "headers": {"Header": ["value1"]}}}, {"requestTemplate": {"path": "/path2", "method": "GET", "destination": "www.virtual.com", "headers": {"Header": ["value2"]}}, "response": {"status": 202, "body": "body2", "headers": {"Header": ["value2"]}}}]}

functional-tests/hoverctl/sandbox-2112582993/testdata/sim1.json

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+{
+	"data": {
+		"pairs": [
+			{
+				"request": {
+					"path": [
+						{
+							"matcher": "exact",
+							"value": "/"
+						}
+					],
+					"method": [
+						{
+							"matcher": "exact",
+							"value": "GET"
+						}
+					],
+					"destination": [
+						{
+							"matcher": "exact",
+							"value": "time.jsontest.com"
+						}
+					],
+					"scheme": [
+						{
+							"matcher": "exact",
+							"value": "http"
+						}
+					],
+					"body": [
+						{
+							"matcher": "exact",
+							"value": ""
+						}
+					],
+					"query": {}
+				},
+				"response": {
+					"status": 200,
+					"body": "{\n   \"date\": \"06-04-2019\",\n   \"milliseconds_since_epoch\": 1559690466840,\n   \"time\": \"11:21:06 PM\"\n}\n",
+					"encodedBody": false,
+					"headers": {
+						"Access-Control-Allow-Origin": [
+							"*"
+						],
+						"Content-Length": [
+							"100"
+						],
+						"Content-Type": [
+							"application/json"
+						],
+						"Date": [
+							"Tue, 04 Jun 2019 23:21:06 GMT"
+						],
+						"Hoverfly": [
+							"Was-Here"
+						],
+						"Server": [
+							"Google Frontend"
+						],
+						"X-Cloud-Trace-Context": [
+							"be9cf5bf37b02f6397e03f6477e302b0"
+						]
+					},
+					"templated": false
+				}
+			}
+		],
+		"globalActions": {
+			"delays": [],
+			"delaysLogNormal": []
+		}
+	},
+	"meta": {
+		"schemaVersion": "v5",
+		"hoverflyVersion": "v1.0.0",
+		"timeExported": "2019-06-05T00:21:35+01:00"
+	}
+}