PowerShell.sublime-syntax

%YAML 1.2
---
# http://www.sublimetext.com/docs/syntax.html
# https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/
name: PowerShell
scope: source.powershell
version: 2

file_extensions:
  - ps1
  - psm1
  - psd1

first_line_match: |-
  (?x:
    ^\#!.*{{shebang_language}}
  | ^\# \s* -\*- [^*]* mode: \s* powershell [^*]* -\*-
  )

contexts:
  prototype:
    - include: comments

  main:
    - meta_include_prototype: false
    - match: ''
      push: [statements, imports, shebang]

  shebang:
    - meta_include_prototype: false
    - match: ^\s*(\#!)
      captures:
        1: punctuation.definition.comment.powershell
      set: shebang-body
    - include: else-pop

  shebang-body:
    - meta_include_prototype: false
    - meta_scope: comment.line.shebang.powershell
    - match: '{{shebang_language}}'
      scope: constant.language.shebang.powershell
    - include: pop-eol

  imports:
    - include: using-directives
    - include: else-pop

  statements:
    - include: classes
    - include: functions
    - include: workflows
    - include: desired-state-configurations

    - include: exceptions
    - include: loops
    - include: flow
    - include: conditionals

    - match: \B\.(?= )
      scope: keyword.operator.source.powershell
      push:
        - include: commands-quoted
        - include: else-pop
    - match: \&
      scope: keyword.operator.call.powershell
      push:
        - include: commands-quoted
        - include: else-pop

    - include: expressions

  expressions:
    - include: expressions-without-commands
    - include: commands

  expressions-without-commands:
    # Meta
    - include: labels
    - include: regions
    - include: requires-directives

    - include: escape-sequences

    # Normal code
    - include: types
    - include: strings
    - include: numbers
    - include: constants
    - include: variables

    - include: hashtables
    - include: arrays

    - include: data-blocks
    - include: script-blocks
    - include: groups
    - include: subexpressions

    - include: future-reserved-words

    - include: operators

  future-reserved-words:
    # https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.core/about/about_reserved_words
    - match: \b(?i:define|from){{kebab_break}}
      scope: keyword.control.powershell
    - match: \b(?i:var){{kebab_break}}
      scope: keyword.declaration.variable.powershell

###[ EXCEPTIONS ]##############################################################

  exceptions:
    - match: \b(?i:throw){{kebab_break}}
      scope: keyword.control.exception.raise.powershell
    - match: \b(?i:try){{kebab_break}}
      scope: keyword.control.exception.try.powershell
    - match: \b(?i:catch|trap){{kebab_break}}
      scope: keyword.control.exception.catch.powershell
    - match: \b(?i:finally){{kebab_break}}
      scope: keyword.control.exception.finally.powershell

###[ LOOPS ]###################################################################

  loops:
    - match: \b(?i:for|foreach(?!-object)){{kebab_break}}
      scope: keyword.control.loop.for.powershell
    - match: \b(?i:do){{kebab_break}}
      scope: keyword.control.loop.do-while.powershell
    - match: \b(?i:while){{kebab_break}}
      scope: keyword.control.loop.while.powershell
    - match: \b(?i:until){{kebab_break}}
      scope: keyword.control.loop.repeat-until.powershell

###[ FLOW ]####################################################################

  flow:
    - match: \b(?i:break){{kebab_break}}
      scope: keyword.control.flow.break.powershell
    - match: \b(?i:continue){{kebab_break}}
      scope: keyword.control.flow.continue.powershell
    - match: \b(?i:exit){{kebab_break}}
      scope: keyword.control.flow.exit.powershell
    - match: \b(?i:return){{kebab_break}}
      scope: keyword.control.flow.return.powershell

###[ CONDITIONALS ]############################################################

  conditionals:
    - match: \b(?i:if){{kebab_break}}
      scope: keyword.control.conditional.if.powershell
    - match: \b(?i:elseif){{kebab_break}}
      scope: keyword.control.conditional.elseif.powershell
    - match: \b(?i:else){{kebab_break}}
      scope: keyword.control.conditional.else.powershell
    - match: \b(?i:switch){{kebab_break}}
      scope: keyword.control.conditional.switch.powershell
      push: in-command
    - match: \b(?i:default){{kebab_break}}
      scope: keyword.control.conditional.default.powershell
    - match: \b(?i:where(?!-object)){{kebab_break}}
      scope: keyword.control.conditional.select.powershell

###[ GROUPS ]##################################################################

  groups:
    - match: \(
      scope: punctuation.section.group.begin.powershell
      push: inside-group

  inside-group:
    - meta_scope: meta.group.powershell
    - match: \)
      scope: punctuation.section.group.end.powershell
      set: members
    # TODO: Move this to a foreach (X in Y) construct
    - match: \b(?i:in){{kebab_break}}
      scope: keyword.control.loop.in.powershell
    - include: attributes
    - include: expressions

  arrays:
    - match: (@)(\()
      captures:
        1: keyword.other.array.begin.powershell
        2: punctuation.section.group.begin.powershell
      push: [members, inside-array]

  inside-array:
    - meta_scope: meta.group.array-expression.powershell
    - match: \)
      scope: punctuation.section.group.end.powershell
      pop: 1
    - include: expressions

  hashtables:
    - match: (@)(\{)
      captures:
        1: keyword.other.hashtable.begin.powershell
        2: punctuation.section.braces.begin.powershell
      push: [members, inside-hashtable]

  inside-hashtable:
    - meta_scope: meta.hashtable.powershell
    - match: \}
      scope: punctuation.section.braces.end.powershell
      pop: 1
    - match: \b(({{single_quote}}){{identifier_simple}}({{single_quote}}))\s*(=)\s*
      captures:
        1: meta.mapping.key.powershell string.quoted.single.powershell
        2: punctuation.definition.string.begin.powershell
        3: punctuation.definition.string.end.powershell
        4: punctuation.separator.key-value.powershell
    - match: \b(({{double_quote}}){{identifier_simple}}({{double_quote}}))\s*(=)\s*
      captures:
        1: meta.mapping.key.powershell string.quoted.double.powershell
        2: punctuation.definition.string.begin.powershell
        3: punctuation.definition.string.end.powershell
        4: punctuation.separator.key-value.powershell
    - match: \b({{identifier_simple}})\s*(=)\s*
      captures:
        1: meta.mapping.key.powershell string.unquoted.powershell
        2: punctuation.separator.key-value.powershell
    - include: expressions

  subexpressions:
    - match: (\$)(\()
      captures:
        1: keyword.other.variable.definition.powershell
        2: punctuation.section.group.begin.powershell
      push: inside-subexpression

  inside-subexpression:
    - meta_scope: meta.group.complex.subexpression.powershell
    - match: \)
      scope: punctuation.section.group.end.powershell
      pop: 1
    - include: expressions

  script-blocks:
    - match: (%)?(\{)
      captures:
        1: keyword.control.loop.for.powershell
        2: punctuation.section.braces.begin.powershell
      push: [members, inside-script-block]

  inside-script-block:
    - meta_scope: meta.block.powershell
    - match: \}
      scope: punctuation.section.braces.end.powershell
      pop: 1
    - include: param-block
    - include: statements

###[ COMMANDS ]################################################################

  commands:
    - include: commands-verb-noun
    - include: commands-reserved
    - include: script-invocation
    - include: command-freeform

  commands-verb-noun:
    # The "Verb-Noun" pattern
    - match: |-
        (?x:
          (?:[.\w\\/:-]*[\\/])?              # Path stuff
          {{command_verbs}}                  # Approved verbs
          \-\w+?                             # Any "noun"
          (?:\.(?i:exe|cmd|bat|ps1))?\b      # More path stuff
        )
      scope: meta.function-call.powershell support.function.powershell
      push: in-command

  commands-reserved:
    # Builtin cmdlets with reserved verbs
    - match: \b(?i:(?:ForEach|Where|Sort|Tee)-Object)\b
      scope: meta.function-call.powershell support.function.powershell
      push: in-command

  script-invocation:
    - match: \b(?i:[a-z]:)?[\w.\\/-]+\.(?i:exe|com|cmd|bat|ps1)\b
      scope: meta.function-call.powershell variable.function.powershell
      push: in-command

  commands-quoted:
    - match: (?={{single_quote}})
      push: [in-command, single-quoted-command-string]
    - match: (?={{double_quote}})
      push: [in-command, double-quoted-command-string]

  single-quoted-command-string:
    - match: '{{single_quote}}'
      scope: punctuation.definition.string.begin.powershell
      push: inside-single-quoted-command-string
    - include: immediately-pop

  inside-single-quoted-command-string:
    - meta_include_prototype: false
    - meta_scope: meta.string.powershell string.quoted.single.powershell meta.function-call.powershell variable.function.powershell
    - match: '{{single_quote}}{2}'
      scope: constant.character.escape.powershell
    - match: '{{single_quote}}'
      scope: punctuation.definition.string.end.powershell
      pop: 1
    - include: path-punctuation

  double-quoted-command-string:
    - match: '{{double_quote}}'
      scope: punctuation.definition.string.begin.powershell
      push: inside-double-quoted-command-string
    - include: immediately-pop

  inside-double-quoted-command-string:
    - meta_include_prototype: false
    - meta_scope: meta.string.interpolated.powershell string.quoted.double.powershell meta.function-call.powershell variable.function.powershell
    - match: '{{double_quote}}{2}'
      scope: constant.character.escape.powershell
    - include: escape-sequences
    - match: '{{double_quote}}'
      scope: punctuation.definition.string.end.powershell
      pop: 1
    - include: string-interpolations
    - include: path-punctuation

  command-freeform:
    - match: '{{identifier_function}}'
      scope: meta.function-call.powershell variable.function.powershell
      push: in-command

  in-command:
    - meta_content_scope: meta.function-call.arguments.powershell
    - include: pop-end-of-command
    - include: stop-parsing-token
    - include: redirection
    - include: cli-parameters
    - include: expressions-without-commands
    - match: (?=\S)
      push: inside-unquoted-string

  inside-unquoted-string:
    - meta_include_prototype: false
    - meta_scope: string.unquoted.powershell
    - match: $|(?=[\s#|>;,()}])
      pop: 1
    - match: \{
      push: inside-unquoted-string-brace
    - include: path-punctuation
    - include: escape-sequences
    - include: string-wildcards

  inside-unquoted-string-brace:
    - meta_include_prototype: false
    - match: \}
      pop: 1
    - include: inside-unquoted-string

  pop-end-of-command:
    - include: line-continuations
    - include: pop-eol
    - match: (?=[)}])
      pop: 1
    - include: pop-terminator
    - include: pop-pipe

  pop-terminator:
    - match: ';'
      scope: punctuation.terminator.statement.powershell
      pop: 1

  pop-pipe:
    - match: (?:(\|)|(\|\||&&))\s*\n
      captures:
        1: keyword.operator.pipe.powershell
        2: keyword.operator.pipe.conditional.powershell
      push:
        - match: ^
          pop: 2
    - match: \|\||&&
      scope: keyword.operator.pipe.conditional.powershell
      pop: 1
    - match: \|
      scope: keyword.operator.pipe.powershell
      pop: 1

  cli-parameters:
    # Flags/Options/Parameters
    - match: \B((--?|[/+])\p{L}(?:[\w-]*\w)?)([=:])?
      scope:
      captures:
        1: variable.parameter.option.powershell
        2: punctuation.definition.parameter.powershell
        3: keyword.operator.assignment.powershell

  stop-parsing-token:
    - match: \B--%\B
      scope: keyword.control.stop-parsing.powershell
      set:
        - meta_include_prototype: false
        - meta_scope: meta.function-call.arguments.powershell
        - meta_content_scope: string.unquoted.powershell
        - include: pop-before-eol
        - include: pop-pipe

###[ DIRECTIVES ]##############################################################

  requires-directives:
    - match: (#)((?i:requires))\s
      captures:
        1: punctuation.definition.keyword.powershell
        2: keyword.control.import.require.powershell
      push:
        - meta_scope: meta.requires.powershell
        - include: pop-eol
        - include: hashtables
        - match: (-)(?i:Modules|PSSnapin|RunAsAdministrator|ShellId|Version)
          scope: variable.parameter.option.powershell
          captures:
            1: punctuation.definition.variable.powershell
        - match: ','
          scope: punctuation.separator.powershell

  using-directives:
    - match: \b(?i)using(?=\s)
      scope: keyword.control.import.powershell
      push: inside-using

  inside-using:
    - match: \bnamespace(?=\s)
      scope: keyword.control.import.powershell
      set: inside-using-namespace
    - match: \bmodule(?=\s)
      scope: keyword.control.import.powershell
      set: inside-using-module
    - include: else-pop

  inside-using-namespace:
    - include: pop-eol
    - match: '{{identifier_csharp}}(\.)'
      scope: meta.path.powershell
      captures:
        1: punctuation.accessor.dot.powershell
    - match: '{{identifier_csharp}}'
      scope: meta.path.powershell

  inside-using-module:
    - include: pop-eol
    - match: '{{identifier_csharp}}(\.)'
      scope: meta.path.powershell
      captures:
        1: punctuation.accessor.dot.powershell
    - match: '{{identifier_csharp}}'
      scope: meta.path.powershell support.type.powershell

###[ CLASSES ]#################################################################

  classes:
    - match: \b(?i)class(?=\s)
      scope: keyword.declaration.class.powershell
      push: [class-body, class-parents, class-name]

  class-name:
    - match: '{{identifier_simple}}'
      scope: entity.name.class.powershell
      pop: 1
    - include: else-pop

  class-parents:
    - match: ':'
      scope: punctuation.separator.type.powershell
      push: inside-class-parents
    - include: else-pop

  inside-class-parents:
    - include: comma-separators
    - match: '{{identifier_simple}}'
      scope: entity.other.inherited-class.powershell
    - include: else-pop

  class-body:
    - meta_scope: meta.class.powershell
    - match: \{
      scope: punctuation.section.block.begin.powershell
      push: inside-class-body
    - include: else-pop

  inside-class-body:
    - match: \}
      scope: punctuation.section.block.end.powershell
      pop: 1
    - match: \b(?i:hidden|static)\b
      scope: storage.modifier.powershell
    - include: attributes
    - include: types-without-members
    - include: variables-without-members
    - match: (?={{identifier_simple}})
      push: [function-body, function-inline-params, function-name]

###[ FUNCTIONS ]###############################################################

  functions:
    - match: ^\s*(?i)(function|filter)(?=\s)
      captures:
        1: keyword.declaration.function.powershell
      push: [function-body, function-inline-params, function-name]

  function-name:
    - match: (?:(global|local|script|private):)?({{identifier_function}})
      captures:
        1: storage.modifier.scope.powershell
        2: entity.name.function.powershell
    - match: (?=[{(])
      pop: 1

  function-inline-params:
    - match: \(
      scope: punctuation.section.parameters.begin.powershell
      push: inside-function-inline-params
    - include: else-pop

  inside-function-inline-params:
    - match: \)
      scope: punctuation.section.parameters.end.powershell
      pop: 1
    - include: comma-separators
    - include: types
    - match: (\$){{identifier_simple}}
      scope: variable.parameter.powershell
      captures:
        1: punctuation.definition.variable.begin.powershell
    - include: assignment-normal

  function-body:
    - meta_scope: meta.function.powershell
    - match: \{
      scope: punctuation.section.block.begin.powershell
      push: inside-function-body
    - include: else-pop

  inside-function-body:
    - match: \}
      scope: punctuation.section.block.end.powershell
      pop: 2

    - include: param-block

    - match: \b(?i:Begin|Process|End|Clean){{kebab_break}}
      scope: keyword.context.block.powershell
      push: expect-function-context

    - include: attributes
    - include: workflow-execution-contexts
    - include: statements

  param-block:
    - match: \b(?i:(?:Dynamic)?Param){{kebab_break}}
      scope: keyword.declaration.parameter.powershell  # This scope is not standard
      push: expect-param-context

  expect-function-context:
    - meta_scope: meta.block.powershell
    - match: \{
      scope: punctuation.section.block.begin.powershell
      push: inside-function-context
    - include: else-pop

  inside-function-context:
    - match: \}
      scope: punctuation.section.block.end.powershell
      pop: 2
    - include: workflow-execution-contexts
    - include: statements

  expect-param-context:
    - match: \(
      scope: punctuation.section.block.begin.powershell
      push: inside-param-context
    - include: else-pop

  inside-param-context:
    - meta_scope: meta.block.parameters.powershell
    - match: \)
      scope: punctuation.section.block.end.powershell
      pop: 1
    - include: comma-separators
    - include: attributes
    - include: types-without-members
    - include: variables-without-members
    - include: literals
    - include: assignment-normal

  attributes:
    - match: (\[)\s*(ValidatePattern)
      captures:
        1: punctuation.section.brackets.begin.powershell
        2: support.function.attribute.powershell
      push: inside-attribute
      with_prototype:
        - include: regex-strings
    - match: (\[)\s*({{attributes}})
      captures:
        1: punctuation.section.brackets.begin.powershell
        2: support.function.attribute.powershell
      push: inside-attribute

  inside-attribute:
    - meta_scope: meta.attribute.powershell
    - match: \]
      scope: punctuation.section.brackets.end.powershell
      pop: 1
    - match: \(
      scope: punctuation.section.group.begin.powershell
      push: inside-attribute-parameters

  inside-attribute-parameters:
    - match: \)
      scope: punctuation.section.group.end.powershell
      pop: 1
    - match: ({{attribute_parameters}})\s*(=)?
      captures:
        1: variable.parameter.attribute.powershell
        2: keyword.operator.assignment.powershell
    - include: expressions

###[ WORKFLOWS ]###############################################################

  workflows:
    - match: ^\s*(?i)(workflow)(?=\s)
      captures:
        1: keyword.declaration.function.powershell
      push: [function-body, function-name]

  workflow-body:
    - meta_scope: meta.function.powershell
    - match: \{
      scope: punctuation.section.block.begin.powershell
      push: inside-workflow-body
      with_prototype:
        - include: workflow-execution-contexts
    - include: else-pop

  inside-workflow-body:
    - match: \}
      scope: punctuation.section.block.end.powershell
      pop: 2
    - include: statements

  workflow-execution-contexts:
    - match: \b(?i:inlinescript){{kebab_break}}
      scope: keyword.control.context.powershell
      push: expect-function-context
    - match: \b(?i:parallel|sequence){{kebab_break}}
      scope: keyword.control.flow.powershell
      push: expect-function-context

###[ DESIRED STATE CONFIGURATIONS ]############################################

  desired-state-configurations:
    - match: ^\s*(?i)(configuration)(?=\s)
      captures:
        1: keyword.declaration.function.powershell
      push:
        - desired-state-configuration-body
        - desired-state-configuration-name

  desired-state-configuration-name:
    - match: '{{identifier_function}}'
      scope: entity.name.function.powershell
    - match: (?=[{(])
      pop: 1

  desired-state-configuration-body:
    - meta_scope: meta.function.powershell
    - match: \{
      scope: punctuation.section.block.begin.powershell
      push: inside-desired-state-configuration-body
    - include: else-pop

  inside-desired-state-configuration-body:
    - match: \}
      scope: punctuation.section.block.end.powershell
      pop: 2

    - match: \b(?i:Param){{kebab_break}}
      scope: keyword.declaration.parameter.powershell  # This scope is not standard
      push: expect-param-context

    - match: \b(?i:Node){{kebab_break}}
      scope: keyword.context.block.powershell
      push: expect-node-context

    - include: attributes

  expect-node-context:
    - match: \{
      scope: punctuation.section.block.begin.powershell
      push: inside-node-context
    - include: expressions
    - include: else-pop

  inside-node-context:
    - match: \}
      scope: punctuation.section.block.end.powershell
      pop: 2
    - match: \b((?i:WindowsFeature))\s+({{identifier_csharp}})
      captures:
        1: keyword.other.powershell
        2: entity.name.label.powershell
    - include: expressions

###[ VARIABLES ]###############################################################

  variables:
    - match: '{{var_lookahead}}'
      push: [members, expect-variable]

  variables-without-members:
    - match: '{{var_lookahead}}'
      push: [expect-variable]

  expect-variable:
    - match: (\$|@){{var_constants}}
      scope: support.constant.variable.powershell
      captures:
        1: punctuation.definition.variable.powershell
    - match: (\$|@){{var_language}}
      scope: variable.language.powershell
      captures:
        1: punctuation.definition.variable.powershell
    - match: (\$)(\{)
      captures:
        1: punctuation.definition.variable.powershell
        2: punctuation.section.interpolation.begin.powershell
      push: inside-variable-special-char
    - match: (\$|@)
      captures:
        1: punctuation.definition.variable.powershell
        2: punctuation.section.interpolation.begin.powershell
      push: inside-variable-simple
    - include: immediately-pop

  inside-variable-simple:
    - meta_include_prototype: false
    - meta_scope: variable.other.readwrite.powershell
    - match: ({{var_scope_mod}})(:)
      captures:
        1: storage.modifier.scope.powershell
        2: punctuation.accessor.colon.powershell
    - match: ({{identifier_simple}})(:)
      captures:
        1: support.variable.drive.powershell
        2: punctuation.accessor.colon.powershell
    - match: '{{identifier_simple}}'
    - include: immediately-pop

  inside-variable-special-char:
    - meta_include_prototype: false
    - meta_scope: variable.other.readwrite.powershell
    - match: '`.'
      scope: constant.character.escape.powershell
    - match: \}
      scope: punctuation.section.interpolation.end.powershell
      pop: 1
    - match: ({{var_scope_mod}})(:)
      captures:
        1: storage.modifier.scope.powershell
        2: punctuation.accessor.colon.powershell
    - match: ({{identifier_simple}})(:)
      captures:
        1: support.variable.drive.powershell
        2: punctuation.accessor.colon.powershell

  members:
    - match: (?=\.\.)
      pop: 1
    - match: \?\.(?=\$?{{identifier_simple}})
      scope: punctuation.accessor.null-coalescing.powershell
    - match: \??\.(?=\$?{{identifier_simple}})
      scope: punctuation.accessor.dot.powershell
    - match: ::(?={{identifier_simple}})
      scope: punctuation.accessor.double-colon.powershell
    - match: (new)(\()
      captures:
        1: meta.function-call.powershell support.function.constructor.powershell
        2: meta.function-call.arguments.powershell punctuation.section.arguments.begin.powershell
      push: inside-function-call-arguments
    - match: ({{identifier_simple}})(\()
      captures:
        1: meta.function-call.powershell variable.function.powershell
        2: meta.function-call.arguments.powershell punctuation.section.arguments.begin.powershell
      push: inside-function-call-arguments
    - match: '{{identifier_simple}}'
      scope: variable.other.member.powershell
    - match: (\?)(\[)
      captures:
        1: punctuation.accessor.null-coalescing.powershell
        2: punctuation.section.brackets.begin.powershell
      push: inside-indexer
    - match: \[
      scope: punctuation.section.brackets.begin.powershell
      push: inside-indexer
    - include: immediately-pop

  inside-function-call-arguments:
    - meta_content_scope: meta.function-call.arguments.powershell
    - match: \)
      scope: meta.function-call.arguments.powershell punctuation.section.arguments.end.powershell
      pop: 1
    - include: expressions

  inside-indexer:
    - meta_scope: meta.brackets.indexer.powershell
    - match: \]
      scope: punctuation.section.brackets.end.powershell
      pop: 1
    - include: expressions

###[ TYPES ]###################################################################

  types:
    - match: \[
      scope: punctuation.section.brackets.begin.powershell
      push: [members, inside-type]

  types-without-members:
    - match: \[
      scope: punctuation.section.brackets.begin.powershell
      push: inside-type

  inside-type:
    - meta_include_prototype: false
    - match: \]
      scope: punctuation.section.brackets.end.powershell
      pop: 1
    - match: \p{L}[\p{L}\p{N}]+(\.)
      scope: meta.generic-name.powershell
      captures:
        1: punctuation.accessor.dot.powershell
    - match: '{{builtin_types}}'
      scope: storage.type.powershell
    - match: \p{L}[\p{L}\p{N}]+
      scope: support.type.powershell
    - include: types-without-members
    - match: \,
      scope: punctuation.separator.sequence.powershell
    - match: \+
      scope: punctuation.accessor.plus.powershell

###[ OPERATORS ]###############################################################

  operators:
    - include: operator-words
    - include: operator-symbols

  operator-words:
    # RegExp context
    - match: (-)(?i:[ic]?(?:not)?(?:match)){{operator_break}}
      scope: keyword.operator.logical.powershell
      captures:
        1: punctuation.definition.keyword.powershell
      push: expect-regex-string
    - match: (-)(?i:replace){{operator_break}}
      scope: keyword.operator.string.powershell
      captures:
        1: punctuation.definition.keyword.powershell
      push: expect-regex-string

    - match: (-)(?i:as){{operator_break}}
      scope: keyword.operator.cast.powershell
      captures:
        1: punctuation.definition.keyword.powershell
    - match: (-)(?i:[ic]?(?:eq|ne|[gl][te])){{operator_break}}
      scope: keyword.operator.comparison.powershell
      captures:
        1: punctuation.definition.keyword.powershell
    - match: (-)(?i:[ic]?(?:not)?(?:like|contains|in)){{operator_break}}
      scope: keyword.operator.logical.powershell
      captures:
        1: punctuation.definition.keyword.powershell
    - match: (-)(?i:join|split){{operator_break}}
      scope: keyword.operator.string.powershell
      captures:
        1: punctuation.definition.keyword.powershell
    - match: (-)(?i:is(?:not)?){{operator_break}}
      scope: keyword.operator.logical.powershell
      captures:
        1: punctuation.definition.keyword.powershell
    - match: (-)(?i:and|or|not|xor){{operator_break}}
      scope: keyword.operator.logical.powershell
      captures:
        1: punctuation.definition.keyword.powershell
    - match: (-)(?i:band|bor|bnot|bxor|sh[lr]){{operator_break}}
      scope: keyword.operator.bitwise.powershell
      captures:
        1: punctuation.definition.keyword.powershell
    - match: (-)(?i:f){{operator_break}}
      scope: keyword.operator.string-format.powershell
      captures:
        1: punctuation.definition.keyword.powershell

  operator-symbols:
    # Pipes
    - match: \|\||&&
      scope: keyword.operator.pipe.conditional.powershell
    - match: \|
      scope: keyword.operator.pipe.powershell

    # Assignment with context
    - include: assignment-normal
    - match: (?:[+/*%-]|\?\?)=
      scope: keyword.operator.assignment.augmented.powershell
      push: in-assignment
    # Assignment same context
    - match: (?:\+\+|--)(?![ \t]*\d|[[:alpha:]])
      scope: keyword.operator.assignment.powershell

    # Heuristically guess the context with lookaheads
    # Mostly to avoid matching CLI parameters
    - match: '[+-](?=\.?\d)'
      scope: keyword.operator.unary.powershell
    - match: '[/+](?![[:alpha:]])'
      scope: keyword.operator.arithmetic.powershell
    - match: -(?![[:alpha:]-])
      scope: keyword.operator.arithmetic.powershell
    - match: \*(?!\.?[[:alpha:]])
      scope: keyword.operator.arithmetic.powershell
    - match: \.\.(?=\-?\d|\(|\$)
      scope: keyword.operator.range.powershell
    # Exclude foreach shortcut
    - match: '%(?!\s*\{)'
      scope: keyword.operator.arithmetic.powershell

    - match: \!
      scope: keyword.operator.logical.powershell
    - match: \?\?
      scope: keyword.operator.null-coalescing.powershell
    - match: '[?:]'
      scope: keyword.operator.ternary.powershell
    - match: ;
      scope: punctuation.terminator.statement.powershell
    - include: comma-separators
    - match: '&'
      scope: keyword.operator.background.powershell

  assignment-normal:
    - match: =
      scope: keyword.operator.assignment.powershell
      push: in-assignment

  in-assignment:
    - include: pop-end-of-command
    # INFO: Someday maybe we can nix the workflow stuff
    - include: workflow-execution-contexts
    - include: expressions

  redirection:
    # https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.core/about/about_redirection
    - match: ([2-6*])(>&)(1)
      captures:
        1: constant.numeric.decimal.file-descriptor.powershell
        2: keyword.operator.redirection.powershell
        3: constant.numeric.decimal.file-descriptor.powershell
    - match: ([1-6*])(>>?)
      captures:
        1: constant.numeric.decimal.file-descriptor.powershell
        2: keyword.operator.redirection.powershell
    - match: '>>?'
      scope: keyword.operator.redirection.powershell
    # - match: <+
    #   scope: invalid.illegal.powershell

###[ DATA BLOCK ]##############################################################

  data-blocks:
    - match: \b(?i:data){{kebab_break}}
      scope: keyword.control.context.powershell
      push: [data-block-body, data-block-name]

  data-block-name:
    - match: '{{identifier_simple}}'
      scope: entity.name.section.powershell
      pop: 1
    - include: else-pop

  data-block-body:
    - meta_scope: meta.block.data.powershell
    - match: \{
      scope: punctuation.section.block.begin.powershell
      push: inside-data-block
    - include: else-pop

  inside-data-block:
    - match: \}
      scope: punctuation.section.block.end.powershell
      pop: 2
    # Data sections use a subset of Pwsh, but we don't distinguish yet.
    - include: statements

###[ CONSTANTS ]###############################################################

  constants:
    - match: (?i)(\$)True\b
      scope: constant.language.boolean.true.powershell
      captures:
        1: punctuation.definition.variable.powershell
    - match: (?i)(\$)False\b
      scope: constant.language.boolean.false.powershell
      captures:
        1: punctuation.definition.variable.powershell
    - match: (?i)(\$)Null\b
      scope: constant.language.null.powershell
      captures:
        1: punctuation.definition.variable.powershell

###[ LITERALS ]################################################################

  literals:
    - include: strings
    - include: numbers

  strings:
    - include: double-quoted-strings
    - include: single-quoted-strings
    - include: double-quoted-heredoc-strings
    - include: single-quoted-heredoc-strings

  expect-regex-string:
    - include: regex-strings
    - include: comma-separators
    - include: else-pop
    - include: pop-eol

  regex-strings:
    - match: '{{single_quote}}'
      scope:  meta.string.powershell string.quoted.single.powershell punctuation.definition.string.begin.powershell
      embed: scope:source.regexp
      embed_scope: meta.string.powershell source.regexp.embedded
      escape: ({{single_quote}})
      escape_captures:
        1:  meta.string.powershell string.quoted.single.powershell punctuation.definition.string.end.powershell

  single-quoted-strings:
    - match: '{{single_quote}}'
      scope: punctuation.definition.string.begin.powershell
      push: inside-single-quoted-string

  inside-single-quoted-string:
    - meta_include_prototype: false
    - meta_scope: meta.string.powershell string.quoted.single.powershell
    - match: '{{single_quote}}{2}'
      scope: constant.character.escape.powershell
    - match: '{{single_quote}}'
      scope: punctuation.definition.string.end.powershell
      pop: 1
    - include: string-placeholders

  double-quoted-strings:
    - match: '{{double_quote}}'
      scope: punctuation.definition.string.begin.powershell
      push: inside-double-quoted-string

  inside-double-quoted-string:
    - meta_include_prototype: false
    - meta_scope: meta.string.interpolated.powershell string.quoted.double.powershell
    - match: '{{double_quote}}{2}'
      scope: constant.character.escape.powershell
    - include: escape-sequences
    - match: '{{double_quote}}'
      scope: punctuation.definition.string.end.powershell
      pop: 1
    - include: string-interpolations
    - include: string-placeholders

  single-quoted-heredoc-strings:
    - match: \@{{single_quote}}(?=$)
      scope: punctuation.definition.string.begin.powershell
      push:
        - inside-single-quoted-heredoc-string
        - inside-single-quoted-heredoc-string.syntax

  inside-single-quoted-heredoc-string.syntax:
    - meta_include_prototype: false
    - match: (?={{csharp_indicator}})
      set: scope:source.cs.embedded.powershell
      with_prototype:
        - match: (?=^{{single_quote}}@)
          pop: 1
        - match: '{{single_quote}}{2}'
          scope: constant.character.escape.powershell
    - include: else-pop

  inside-single-quoted-heredoc-string:
    - meta_include_prototype: false
    - meta_scope: meta.string.powershell string.quoted.single.heredoc.powershell
    - match: ^{{single_quote}}@
      scope: punctuation.definition.string.end.powershell
      pop: 1
    - match: '{{single_quote}}{2}'
      scope: constant.character.escape.powershell
    - include: string-placeholders

  double-quoted-heredoc-strings:
    - match: \@{{double_quote}}(?=$)
      scope: punctuation.definition.string.begin.powershell
      push:
        - inside-double-quoted-heredoc-string
        - inside-double-quoted-heredoc-string.syntax

  inside-double-quoted-heredoc-string:
    - meta_include_prototype: false
    - meta_scope: meta.string.interpolated.powershell string.quoted.double.heredoc.powershell
    - match: ^{{double_quote}}@
      scope: punctuation.definition.string.end.powershell
      pop: 1
    - include: escape-sequences
    - include: string-placeholders
    - include: string-interpolations

  inside-double-quoted-heredoc-string.syntax:
    - meta_include_prototype: false
    - match: (?={{csharp_indicator}})
      set: scope:source.cs.embedded.powershell
      with_prototype:
        - match: (?=^{{double_quote}}@)
          pop: 1
        - include: escape-sequences
    - include: else-pop

  string-interpolations:
    - match: \$\(
      scope: punctuation.section.interpolation.begin.powershell
      push:
        - clear_scopes: 1
        - meta_include_prototype: false
        - meta_scope: meta.interpolation.powershell
        - meta_content_scope: source.powershell.embedded
        - match: \)
          scope: punctuation.section.interpolation.end.powershell
          pop: 1
        - include: expressions
    - match: (?=\$)
      push:
        - clear_scopes: 1
        - meta_include_prototype: false
        - meta_scope: meta.interpolation.powershell
        - include: variables-without-members
        - include: immediately-pop

  string-placeholders:
    - match: \{
      scope: punctuation.definition.placeholder.begin.powershell
      push: inside-string-placeholder

  inside-string-placeholder:
    - meta_include_prototype: false
    - meta_scope: constant.other.placeholder.powershell
    - match: \}
      scope: punctuation.definition.placeholder.end.powershell
      pop: 1
    - match: (?={{single_quote}}|{{double_quote}})
      pop: 1
    - match: '[:,;]'
      scope: punctuation.separator.powershell

  string-wildcards:
    - match: \*
      scope: constant.other.wildcard.asterisk.powershell
    - match: \?
      scope: constant.other.wildcard.questionmark.powershell

  numbers:
    # Binary numbers
    - match: (0[bB])([01]*)({{int_suffix}}?{{unit_suffix}}?)
      scope: meta.number.integer.binary.powershell
      captures:
        1: constant.numeric.base.powershell
        2: constant.numeric.value.powershell
        3: constant.numeric.suffix.powershell
      push: members
    # Hexadecimal numbers
    - match: (0[xX])(\h*)({{int_suffix}}?{{unit_suffix}}?)
      scope: meta.number.integer.hexadecimal.powershell
      captures:
        1: constant.numeric.base.powershell
        2: constant.numeric.value.powershell
        3: constant.numeric.suffix.powershell
      push: members
    # Floats
    - match: |-
        (?x)
        (
        # .10 .10e5
         (\.)\d+{{dec_exponent}}?
        # 1.2 1.2e-3 1.e2 1e2
        | \d+ (?: (\.) \d+ {{dec_exponent}}? | (\.)? {{dec_exponent}} )
        )
        ( {{float_suffix}}? {{unit_suffix}}? )
        |
        # 10.l 10.lGB 10.GB
        ( \d+ (\.) )
        ( {{float_suffix}} {{unit_suffix}}? | {{unit_suffix}} )
      scope: meta.number.float.decimal.powershell
      captures:
        1: constant.numeric.value.powershell
        2: punctuation.separator.decimal.powershell
        3: punctuation.separator.decimal.powershell
        4: punctuation.separator.decimal.powershell
        5: constant.numeric.suffix.powershell
        6: constant.numeric.value.powershell
        7: punctuation.separator.decimal.powershell
        8: constant.numeric.suffix.powershell
      push: members
    # "Decimal" numbers
    - match: (\d+)({{dec_suffix}}{{unit_suffix}}?)
      scope: meta.number.float.decimal.powershell
      captures:
        1: constant.numeric.value.powershell
        2: constant.numeric.suffix.powershell
      push: members
    # Integers
    - match: (\d+)({{int_suffix}}?{{unit_suffix}}?)
      scope: meta.number.integer.decimal.powershell
      captures:
        1: constant.numeric.value.powershell
        2: constant.numeric.suffix.powershell
      push: members

###[ LABELS ]##################################################################

  labels:
    - match: ^\s*((:){{identifier_simple}})
      captures:
        1: entity.name.label.powershell
        2: punctuation.definition.label.powershell

  regions:
    - match: ^\s*((#)\s*(region\b)(?:\s*(\S.*))?(\n?))
      captures:
        1: comment.line.powershell
        2: punctuation.definition.comment.powershell
        3: keyword.other.region.begin.powershell
        4: meta.toc-list.powershell entity.name.section.powershell
        5: meta.fold.begin.powershell
    - match: ^\s*((#)\s*(endregion\b).*(\n?))
      captures:
        1: comment.line.powershell
        2: punctuation.definition.comment.powershell
        3: keyword.other.region.end.powershell
        4: meta.fold.end.powershell

###[ COMMENTS ]################################################################

  comments:
    - include: comment-block
    - include: comment-line

  comment-block:
    - match: <#
      scope: punctuation.definition.comment.block.begin.powershell
      push:
        - meta_scope: comment.block.powershell
        - match: '#>'
          scope: punctuation.definition.comment.block.end.powershell
          pop: 1
        - include: comment-embedded-docs

  comment-embedded-docs:
    # https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.core/about/about_comment_based_help
    - match: ^\s*(\.)(?i:(Parameter)\s+([a-z0-9-_]+))
      scope: comment.documentation.embedded.powershell
      captures:
        1: punctuation.definition.keyword.documentation.powershell
        2: keyword.other.documentation.param.powershell
        3: variable.parameter.powershell
    - match: ^\s*(\.)(?i:(ForwardHelpTargetName|ExternalHelp|Link)\s+([a-z0-9-_:/.&]+))
      scope: comment.documentation.embedded.powershell
      captures:
        1: punctuation.definition.keyword.documentation.powershell
        2: keyword.other.documentation.powershell
        3: markup.underline.link.powershell
    - match: ^\s*(\.)(?i:(ForwardHelpCategory)\s+({{doc_fwdhelp_cat}}))
      scope: comment.documentation.embedded.powershell
      captures:
        1: punctuation.definition.keyword.documentation.powershell
        2: keyword.other.documentation.powershell
        3: support.type.powershell
    - match: ^\s*(\.)({{doc}})
      scope: comment.documentation.embedded.powershell
      captures:
        1: punctuation.definition.keyword.documentation.powershell
        2: keyword.other.documentation.powershell

  comment-line:
    - match: '#(?!(?i:requires|(?:end)?region)\b)'
      scope: punctuation.definition.comment.powershell
      push:
        - meta_scope: comment.line.powershell
        - include: pop-eol
        - include: comment-embedded-docs

###[ COMPONENTS ]##############################################################

  path-punctuation:
    - match: ':(?=[\\/])'
      scope: punctuation.separator.path.powershell
    - match: \.\.(?=[\\/])
      scope: constant.other.path.parent.powershell
    - match: \.(?=[\\/])
      scope: constant.other.path.self.powershell
    - match: ~(?=[\\/])
      scope: variable.language.tilde.powershell
    - match: '[\\/]+'
      scope: punctuation.separator.path.powershell

  line-continuations:
    - match: (`)\n
      captures:
        1: punctuation.separator.continuation.line.powershell
      push: line-continuation-body
    - match: '`(\s+)\n'
      captures:
        1: invalid.illegal.unexpected-whitespace.powershell

  line-continuation-body:
    - match: ^(?!\s*#)
      pop: 1

  comma-separators:
    - match: ','
      scope: punctuation.separator.sequence.powershell

  escape-sequences:
    - match: '`(?:[0abenfrvt$`]|{{single_quote}}|{{double_quote}})'
      scope: constant.character.escape.powershell
    - match: '`u\{\h+\}'
      scope: constant.character.escape.powershell

  pop-eol:
    - match: $\n?
      pop: 1

  pop-before-eol:
    - match: (?=$)
      pop: 1

  immediately-pop:
    - match: ''
      pop: 1

  else-pop:
    - match: (?=\S)
      pop: 1

###############################################################################

variables:
  kebab_break: (?![\w-])
  operator_break: (?![[:alpha:]]|-\d)
  builtin_types: |-
    \b(?x:
      void | null | object | bool | char | string
    | int (?:32|64)? | long | byte | float | double | decimal
    | array | hashtable
    )\b
  shebang_language: \b(?:pwsh|powershell)\b

  # Attributes
  attributes: |-
    \b(?xi:
      CmdletBinding | Alias | OutputType | Parameter
    | Validate
      (?: Count | NotNull (?:OrEmpty)? | Range | Pattern | Length | Set | Script)
    | Allow (?: Null | Empty (?: Collection | String ))
    )\b
  attribute_parameters: |-
    \b(?xi:
      Mandatory | ValueFromPipeline (?:ByPropertyName)?
    | ValueFromRemainingArguments | Position(?:alBinding)?
    | (?:Default)? ParameterSetName | SupportsShouldProcess | SupportsPaging
    | HelpUri | ConfirmImpact | HelpMessage
    )\b

  # Numbers
  dec_exponent: (?:[eE][-+]?\d*)
  dec_suffix: '[dD]'
  float_suffix: '[dDlL]'
  int_suffix: (?i:u[lsy]?|[lnsy])
  unit_suffix: (?i:[kmgtp]b\b)

  # Variables
  # https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.core/about/about_variables
  identifier_simple: '[\p{L}\p{Nd}_?]+'
  identifier_special: '[^}]*[^}`]'
  identifier_function: '[\p{L}_][\p{L}\p{Nd}_.-]*\b'
  identifier_csharp: '[\p{L}_][\p{L}\p{Nd}_]*'
  var_lookahead: |-
    (?x: (?=
      \$[$^{]
    | [$@]{{identifier_simple}}
    ))
  # https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.core/about/about_automatic_variables
  var_constants: |-
    \b(?xi:
      (?:
        ExecutionContext | Host | Home | IsCoreCLR | IsLinux | IsWindows
      | IsMacOS | PID | Profile | PsCommandPath | PsHome | PsScriptRoot
      | PsUiCulture | PsVersionTable | ShellID
      )
    )\b
  var_language: |-
    (?xi:
      [$^?_]
    | \b(?:
        Args | ConsoleFileName | Error | Event | EventArgs
      | EventSubscriber | ForEach | Input | LastExitCode | Matches
      | MyInvocation | NestedPromptLevel | PsBoundParameters | PsCmdlet
      | PsCulture | PsDebugContext | PsItem | Pwd | Sender | SourceArgs
      | SourceEventArgs | StackTrace | Switch | This
      | (?:
          Confirm | Debug | ErrorAction | Information | Progress                   # *Preference
        | Verbose | Warning | WhatIf
        ) Preference
      | Maximum (?: Alias | Drive | Error | Function | History | Variable ) Count  # Maximum*Count
      | Log (?: Command | Engine | Provider ) (?: Health | Lifecycle ) Event       # Log*Event
      | PsDebugContext | PsDefaultParameterValues | PsEmailServer
      | PsModuleAutoloadingPreference | PsSenderInfo
      | PsSessionApplicationName | PsSessionConfigurationName
      | PsSessionOption | ErrorView | FormatEnumerationLimit | OFS
      | OutputEncoding
      )\b
    )
  var_scope_mod: (?i:global|local|private|script|using|workflow)

  # The "Approved Verbs" list
  # https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/scripting/developer/cmdlet/approved-verbs-for-windows-powershell-commands
  command_verbs: |-
    \b(?xi:
      # Common verbs
      Add | Clear | Close | Copy | Enter | Exit | Find | Format | Get | Hide
    | Join | Lock | Move | New | Open | Optimize | Pop | Push | Redo | Remove
    | Rename | Reset | Resize | Search | Select | Set | Show | Skip | Split
    | Step | Switch | Undo | Unlock | Watch
      # Communications verbs
    | Connect | Disconnect | Read | Receive | Send | Write
      # Data verbs
    | Backup | Checkpoint | Compare | Compress | Convert | ConvertFrom
    | ConvertTo | Dismount | Edit | Expand | Export | Group | Import
    | Initialize | Limit | Merge | Mount | Out | Publish | Restore | Save
    | Sync | Unpublish | Update
      # Diagnostic verbs
    | Debug | Measure | Ping | Repair | Resolve | Test | Trace
      # Lifecycle verbs
    | Approve | Assert | Build | Complete | Confirm | Deny | Deploy | Disable
    | Enable | Install | Invoke | Register | Request | Restart | Resume | Start
    | Stop | Submit | Suspend | Uninstall | Unregister | Wait
      # Security verbs
    | Block | Grant | Protect | Revoke | Unblock | Unprotect
      # Other verbs
    | Use
    )\b

  # Documentation
  doc: |-
    (?xi:
      Component | Description | Example | ExternalHelp | ForwardHelpCategory
    | ForwardHelpTargetName | Functionality | Inputs | Link | Notes | Outputs
    | Parameter | RemoteHelpRunSpace | Role | Synopsis
    )
  doc_fwdhelp_cat: |-
    (?x:
      Alias | Cmdlet | HelpFile | Function | Provider | General | FAQ
    | Glossary | ScriptCommand | ExternalScript | Filter | All
    )

  # Strings
  single_quote: "['‘’‚]"
  double_quote: '["“”„]'
  csharp_indicator: |-
    (?x: \s* (?:
      using\s+System[.;]
    | public\s+class\s+
    | \[DllImport\b
    ))