feat: add job control and signal handling

Cargo.toml

@@ -6,3 +6,7 @@ authors = ["TruFoundation <noreply@trufoundation.org>"]
 
 [dependencies]
 crossterm = "0.27"
+signal-hook = "0.3"
+nix = "0.27"
+once_cell = "1.20"
+libc = "0.2"

src/job_control.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
+use std::process::Command;
+use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicI32, Ordering};
+use std::thread;
+use std::os::unix::process::CommandExt;
+use libc;
+
+static FG_PGID: Lazy<AtomicI32> = Lazy::new(|| AtomicI32::new(0));
+
+pub fn init_signal_handlers() {
+    static START: std::sync::Once = std::sync::Once::new();
+    START.call_once(|| {
+        // Spawn a thread to handle signals using signal-hook's iterator
+        let _ = thread::spawn(|| {
+            let mut signals = match signal_hook::iterator::Signals::new(&[
+                libc::SIGCHLD,
+                libc::SIGINT,
+                libc::SIGTSTP,
+            ]) {
+                Ok(s) => s,
+                Err(e) => {
+                    eprintln!("Failed to register signal handlers: {}", e);
+                    return;
+                }
+            };
+
+            for signal in signals.forever() {
+                match signal {
+                    libc::SIGCHLD => {
+                        // Reap any finished children (non-blocking)
+                        loop {
+                            let mut status: libc::c_int = 0;
+                            let pid = unsafe { libc::waitpid(-1, &mut status as *mut i32, libc::WNOHANG) };
+                            if pid <= 0 {
+                                break;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                    libc::SIGINT => {
+                        let pgid = FG_PGID.load(Ordering::SeqCst);
+                        if pgid > 0 {
+                            unsafe { libc::kill(-(pgid as libc::pid_t), libc::SIGINT) };
+                        }
+                    }
+                    libc::SIGTSTP => {
+                        let pgid = FG_PGID.load(Ordering::SeqCst);
+                        if pgid > 0 {
+                            unsafe { libc::kill(-(pgid as libc::pid_t), libc::SIGTSTP) };
+                        }
+                    }
+                    _ => {}
+                }
+            }
+        });
+    });
+}
+
+pub fn spawn_and_wait(command_name: &str, args: &[String]) {
+    // Build the command and ensure the child is placed into its own process group
+    let mut cmd = Command::new(command_name);
+    cmd.args(args)
+        .stdin(std::process::Stdio::inherit())
+        .stdout(std::process::Stdio::inherit())
+        .stderr(std::process::Stdio::inherit())
+        .before_exec(|| {
+            // create new process group for the child
+            let r = unsafe { libc::setpgid(0, 0) };
+            if r != 0 {
+                return Err(std::io::Error::last_os_error());
+            }
+            Ok(())
+        });
+
+    match cmd.spawn() {
+        Ok(mut child) => {
+            let pid = child.id() as i32;
+            FG_PGID.store(pid, Ordering::SeqCst);
+
+            // Give terminal control to child process group
+            unsafe { libc::tcsetpgrp(libc::STDIN_FILENO, pid) };
+
+            // Wait for the child to exit (blocking)
+            let mut status: libc::c_int = 0;
+            let _ = unsafe { libc::waitpid(pid, &mut status as *mut i32, 0) };
+
+            // Restore terminal control to the shell
+            let shell_pgid = unsafe { libc::getpgrp() };
+            unsafe { libc::tcsetpgrp(libc::STDIN_FILENO, shell_pgid) };
+            FG_PGID.store(0, Ordering::SeqCst);
+
+            // Attempt to reap the std::process::Child to avoid zombies
+            let _ = child.try_wait();
+        }
+        Err(e) => {
+            eprintln!("trushell: command not found '{}': {}", command_name, e);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/main.rs

@@ -1,11 +1,14 @@
 mod parser;
+mod job_control;
 
 use std::io::{self, Write};
-use std::process::{Command, Stdio};
 
 fn main() {
     println!("Welcome to TruShell Native Engine");
 
+    // Initialize job control and signal handlers
+    job_control::init_signal_handlers();
+
     loop {
         print!("trushell ❯ ");
         if let Err(e) = io::stdout().flush() {
@@ -51,15 +54,15 @@ fn main() {
                 // If the parsed AST looks like a CLI invocation that was
                 // accidentally parsed as subtraction (e.g. `ls -la` -> `ls - la`),
                 // fall back to executing the system command.
-                if let Some((cmd, args)) = probable_cli_from_ast(&ast) {
-                    execute_system_command(&cmd, &args);
+                    if let Some((cmd, args)) = probable_cli_from_ast(&ast) {
+                    job_control::spawn_and_wait(&cmd, &args);
                 } else {
                     println!("Parsed AST: {:#?}", ast);
                 }
             }
             Err(err) => {
                 eprintln!("Parse error: {}", err);
-                execute_system_command_from_input(trimmed_input);
+                job_control::spawn_and_wait(&parts[0], &parts[1..].to_vec());
             }
         }
     }
@@ -173,23 +176,8 @@ fn execute_system_command(cmd: &str, args: &[String]) {
         cmd
     };
 
-    let child = Command::new(command_name)
-        .args(args)
-        .stdin(Stdio::inherit())
-        .stdout(Stdio::inherit())
-        .stderr(Stdio::inherit())
-        .spawn();
-
-    match child {
-        Ok(mut child_proc) => {
-            if let Err(e) = child_proc.wait() {
-                eprintln!("Execution error: {}", e);
-            }
-        }
-        Err(e) => {
-            eprintln!("trushell: command not found '{}': {}", command_name, e);
-        }
-    }
+    // Deprecated: routed to job_control::spawn_and_wait in main
+    job_control::spawn_and_wait(command_name, args);
 }
 
 fn execute_system_command_from_input(input: &str) {
@@ -200,5 +188,5 @@ fn execute_system_command_from_input(input: &str) {
 
     let cmd = parts[0].clone();
     let args = parts.into_iter().skip(1).collect::<Vec<_>>();
-    execute_system_command(&cmd, &args);
+    job_control::spawn_and_wait(&cmd, &args);
 }