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Test doubles

When creating tests, you might need to override existing function to be able to write isolated tests from external behaviour. To accomplish this, you can use mocks. You can also check that a function was called with certain arguments or even a number of times with a spy.

Temporary files created by spies are isolated per test run, so they work reliably when executing tests in parallel.

Spies record their calls in temporary files scoped to each test run. This avoids clashes between processes and allows spies to work reliably when tests execute in parallel using BASHUNIT_PARALLEL_RUN.

mock

mock "function" "body"

Allows you to override the behavior of a callable.

::: code-group

function test_example() {
  mock ps echo hello world

  assert_same "hello world" "$(ps)"
}

:::

mock "function" "output"

Allows you to override the output of a callable.

::: code-group

function test_example() {
  function code() {
    ps a | grep bash
  }

  mock ps<<EOF
PID TTY          TIME CMD
13525 pts/7    00:00:01 bash
24162 pts/7    00:00:00 ps
EOF

  assert_same "13525 pts/7    00:00:01 bash" "$(code)"
}

::: Mocked functions are also available inside subshells:

::: code-group

function test_example() {
  mock date echo "2024-05-01"

  function run() {
    date
  }

  assert_same "2024-05-01" "$(run)"
}

:::

spy

spy "function"

Overrides the original behavior of a callable to allow you to make various assertions about its calls.

::: code-group

function test_example() {
  spy ps

  ps foo bar

  assert_have_been_called_with "foo bar" ps
  assert_have_been_called ps
}

:::

assert_have_been_called

assert_have_been_called "spy"

Reports an error if spy is not called.

::: code-group

function test_success() {
  spy ps

  ps

  assert_have_been_called ps
}

function test_failure() {
  spy ps

  assert_have_been_called ps
}

:::

assert_have_been_called_with

assert_have_been_called_with "expected" "spy" [call_index]

Reports an error if spy is not called with expected. When call_index is provided, the assertion checks the arguments of that specific call (starting at 1). Without call_index it checks the last invocation.

::: code-group

function test_success() {
  spy ps

  ps foo
  ps bar

  assert_have_been_called_with "foo" ps 1
  assert_have_been_called_with "bar" ps 2
}

function test_failure() {
  spy ps

  ps bar

  assert_have_been_called_with "foo" ps 1
}

:::

assert_have_been_called_times

assert_have_been_called_times "expected" "spy"

Reports an error if spy is not called exactly expected times.

::: code-group

function test_success() {
  spy ps

  ps
  ps

  assert_have_been_called_times 2 ps
}

function test_failure() {
  spy ps

  ps
  ps

  assert_have_been_called_times 1 ps
}

:::

assert_not_called

assert_not_called "spy"

Reports an error if spy has been executed at least once.

::: code-group

function test_success() {
  spy ps

  assert_not_called ps
}

function test_failure() {
  spy ps

  ps

  assert_not_called ps
}

:::