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layout: section
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# Signals
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Analog and Digital
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Digital Signals - Recap
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---
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# Signals
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Analog vs Digital
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<div>
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-*analog signals* are *real* signals
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-*digital signals* are *a numerical representation* of an analog signal
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- hardware usually works with two-level digital signals
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-*digital signals* are *a numerical representation* of an analog signal (software level)
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- hardware usually works with two-level digital signals (hardware level)
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#### Exceptions
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-\>= 100Mbit Ethernet
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- WiFi
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- SSD storage
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-in wireless and in high-speed cable communication things get more complicated
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> for PCB level / between integrated circuits on the same board / inside the same chip - things are a "a little simpler" - as detailed in the following
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</div>
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</div>
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---
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# Why use digital?
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in computing
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# Why use digital in computing?
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<divgrid="~ cols-2">
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</div>
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> Why we sill use it? Because after passing through an IC or a gate inside an IC - the signal si "rebuilt" and if the "digital discipline" described in the following is respected - we can preserve the information after numerous "passes"
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# Noise Margin
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# Prevent Errors
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using digital signals
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<divgrid="~ cols-2">
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<div>
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- use higher voltage
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- high noise margin
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- higher power consumption ...
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- lower noise by using better electronic circuits
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- every device *samples and regenerates* the signal
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