feat: conversational agent support (#395)

Author: mike-deem-uipath

pyproject.toml

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 [project]
 name = "uipath-langchain"
-version = "0.3.5"
+version = "0.4.0"
 description = "Python SDK that enables developers to build and deploy LangGraph agents to the UiPath Cloud Platform"
 readme = { file = "README.md", content-type = "text/markdown" }
 requires-python = ">=3.11"
 dependencies = [
-    "uipath>=2.4.14, <2.5.0",
-    "uipath-runtime>=0.4.1, <0.5.0",
+    "uipath>=2.5.0, <2.6.0",
+    "uipath-runtime>=0.5.0,<0.6.0",
     "langgraph>=1.0.0, <2.0.0",
     "langchain-core>=1.2.5, <2.0.0",
     "aiosqlite==0.21.0",

src/uipath_langchain/agent/react/agent.py

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 from .router import (
     create_route_agent,
 )
+from .router_conversational import create_route_agent_conversational
 from .terminate_node import (
     create_terminate_node,
 )
@@ -74,16 +75,18 @@ def create_agent(
     os.environ["LANGCHAIN_RECURSION_LIMIT"] = str(config.recursion_limit)
 
     agent_tools = list(tools)
-    flow_control_tools: list[BaseTool] = create_flow_control_tools(output_schema)
+    flow_control_tools: list[BaseTool] = (
+        [] if config.is_conversational else create_flow_control_tools(output_schema)
+    )
     llm_tools: list[BaseTool] = [*agent_tools, *flow_control_tools]
 
-    init_node = create_init_node(messages, input_schema)
+    init_node = create_init_node(messages, input_schema, config.is_conversational)
 
     tool_nodes = create_tool_node(agent_tools)
     tool_nodes_with_guardrails = create_tools_guardrails_subgraph(
         tool_nodes, guardrails
     )
-    terminate_node = create_terminate_node(output_schema)
+    terminate_node = create_terminate_node(output_schema, config.is_conversational)
 
     CompleteAgentGraphState = create_state_with_input(
         input_schema if input_schema is not None else BaseModel
@@ -109,19 +112,35 @@ def create_agent(
 
     builder.add_edge(START, AgentGraphNode.INIT)
 
-    llm_node = create_llm_node(model, llm_tools, config.thinking_messages_limit)
+    llm_node = create_llm_node(
+        model, llm_tools, config.thinking_messages_limit, config.is_conversational
+    )
     llm_with_guardrails_subgraph = create_llm_guardrails_subgraph(
         (AgentGraphNode.LLM, llm_node), guardrails
     )
     builder.add_node(AgentGraphNode.AGENT, llm_with_guardrails_subgraph)
     builder.add_edge(AgentGraphNode.INIT, AgentGraphNode.AGENT)
 
     tool_node_names = list(tool_nodes_with_guardrails.keys())
-    route_agent = create_route_agent(config.thinking_messages_limit)
+
+    if config.is_conversational:
+        route_agent = create_route_agent_conversational()
+        target_node_names = [
+            *tool_node_names,
+            AgentGraphNode.TERMINATE,
+        ]
+    else:
+        route_agent = create_route_agent(config.thinking_messages_limit)
+        target_node_names = [
+            AgentGraphNode.AGENT,
+            *tool_node_names,
+            AgentGraphNode.TERMINATE,
+        ]
+
     builder.add_conditional_edges(
         AgentGraphNode.AGENT,
         route_agent,
-        [AgentGraphNode.AGENT, *tool_node_names, AgentGraphNode.TERMINATE],
+        target_node_names,
     )
 
     for tool_name in tool_node_names:

src/uipath_langchain/agent/react/init_node.py

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 from typing import Any, Callable, Sequence
 
 from langchain_core.messages import HumanMessage, SystemMessage
+from langgraph.types import Overwrite
 from pydantic import BaseModel
 
 from .job_attachments import (
@@ -14,12 +15,26 @@ def create_init_node(
     messages: Sequence[SystemMessage | HumanMessage]
     | Callable[[Any], Sequence[SystemMessage | HumanMessage]],
     input_schema: type[BaseModel] | None,
+    is_conversational: bool = False,
 ):
     def graph_state_init(state: Any) -> Any:
+        resolved_messages: Sequence[SystemMessage | HumanMessage] | Overwrite
         if callable(messages):
-            resolved_messages = messages(state)
+            resolved_messages = list(messages(state))
         else:
-            resolved_messages = messages
+            resolved_messages = list(messages)
+        if is_conversational:
+            # For conversational agents we need to reorder the messages so that the system message is first, followed by
+            # the initial user message. When resuming the conversation, the state will have the entire message history,
+            # including the system message. In this case, we need to replace the system message from the state with the
+            # newly generated one. It will have the current date/time and reflect any changes to user settings. The add
+            # reducer is used for the messages property in the state, so by default new messages are appended to the end
+            # and using Overwrite will cause LangGraph to replace the entire array instead.
+            if len(state.messages) > 0 and isinstance(state.messages[0], SystemMessage):
+                preserved_messages = state.messages[1:]
+            else:
+                preserved_messages = state.messages
+            resolved_messages = Overwrite([*resolved_messages, *preserved_messages])
 
         schema = input_schema if input_schema is not None else BaseModel
         job_attachments = get_job_attachments(schema, state)
@@ -28,7 +43,7 @@ def graph_state_init(state: Any) -> Any:
         }
 
         return {
-            "messages": list(resolved_messages),
+            "messages": resolved_messages,
             "inner_state": {
                 "job_attachments": job_attachments_dict,
             },

src/uipath_langchain/agent/react/llm_node.py

@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ def create_llm_node(
     model: BaseChatModel,
     tools: Sequence[BaseTool] | None = None,
     thinking_messages_limit: int = MAX_CONSECUTIVE_THINKING_MESSAGES,
+    is_conversational: bool = False,
 ):
     """Create LLM node with dynamic tool_choice enforcement.
 
@@ -58,7 +59,11 @@ async def llm_node(state: AgentGraphState):
 
         consecutive_thinking_messages = count_consecutive_thinking_messages(messages)
 
-        if bindable_tools and consecutive_thinking_messages >= thinking_messages_limit:
+        if (
+            not is_conversational
+            and bindable_tools
+            and consecutive_thinking_messages >= thinking_messages_limit
+        ):
             llm = base_llm.bind(tool_choice=tool_choice_required_value)
         else:
             llm = base_llm

src/uipath_langchain/agent/react/router.py

@@ -2,10 +2,11 @@
 
 from typing import Literal
 
-from langchain_core.messages import AIMessage, AnyMessage, ToolCall
+from langchain_core.messages import ToolCall
 from uipath.agent.react import END_EXECUTION_TOOL, RAISE_ERROR_TOOL
 
 from ..exceptions import AgentNodeRoutingException
+from .router_utils import validate_last_message_is_AI
 from .types import AgentGraphNode, AgentGraphState
 from .utils import count_consecutive_thinking_messages
 
@@ -27,26 +28,6 @@ def __has_control_flow_tool(tool_calls: list[ToolCall]) -> bool:
     return any(tc.get("name") in FLOW_CONTROL_TOOLS for tc in tool_calls)
 
 
-def __validate_last_message_is_AI(messages: list[AnyMessage]) -> AIMessage:
-    """Validate and return last message from state.
-
-    Raises:
-        AgentNodeRoutingException: If messages are empty or last message is not AIMessage
-    """
-    if not messages:
-        raise AgentNodeRoutingException(
-            "No messages in state - cannot route after agent"
-        )
-
-    last_message = messages[-1]
-    if not isinstance(last_message, AIMessage):
-        raise AgentNodeRoutingException(
-            f"Last message is not AIMessage (type: {type(last_message).__name__}) - cannot route after agent"
-        )
-
-    return last_message
-
-
 def create_route_agent(thinking_messages_limit: int = 0):
     """Create a routing function configured with thinking_messages_limit.
 
@@ -77,7 +58,7 @@ def route_agent(
             AgentNodeRoutingException: When encountering unexpected state (empty messages, non-AIMessage, or excessive completions)
         """
         messages = state.messages
-        last_message = __validate_last_message_is_AI(messages)
+        last_message = validate_last_message_is_AI(messages)
 
         tool_calls = list(last_message.tool_calls) if last_message.tool_calls else []
         tool_calls = __filter_control_flow_tool_calls(tool_calls)

src/uipath_langchain/agent/react/router_conversational.py

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+"""Routing functions for conditional edges in the agent graph."""
+
+import logging
+from typing import Literal
+
+from uipath_langchain.agent.react.router_utils import validate_last_message_is_AI
+
+from .types import AgentGraphNode, AgentGraphState
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def create_route_agent_conversational():
+    """Create a routing function for conversational agents. It routes between agent and tool calls until
+    the agent response has no tool calls, then it routes to the USER_MESSAGE_WAIT node which does an interrupt.
+
+    Returns:
+        Routing function for LangGraph conditional edges
+    """
+
+    def route_agent_conversational(
+        state: AgentGraphState,
+    ) -> list[str] | Literal[AgentGraphNode.TERMINATE]:
+        """Route after agent
+
+        Routing logic:
+        3. If tool calls, route to specific tool nodes (return list of tool names)
+        4. If no tool calls, route to user message wait node
+
+        Returns:
+            - list[str]: Tool node names for parallel execution
+            - AgentGraphNode.USER_MESSAGE_WAIT: When there are no tool calls
+
+        Raises:
+            AgentNodeRoutingException: When encountering unexpected state (empty messages, non-AIMessage, or excessive completions)
+        """
+        last_message = validate_last_message_is_AI(state.messages)
+        if last_message.tool_calls:
+            return [tc["name"] for tc in last_message.tool_calls]
+        else:
+            return AgentGraphNode.TERMINATE
+
+    return route_agent_conversational

src/uipath_langchain/agent/react/router_utils.py

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+"""Routing functions for conditional edges in the agent graph."""
+
+from langchain_core.messages import AIMessage, AnyMessage
+
+from ..exceptions import AgentNodeRoutingException
+
+
+def validate_last_message_is_AI(messages: list[AnyMessage]) -> AIMessage:
+    """Validate and return last message from state.
+
+    Raises:
+        AgentNodeRoutingException: If messages are empty or last message is not AIMessage
+    """
+    if not messages:
+        raise AgentNodeRoutingException(
+            "No messages in state - cannot route after agent"
+        )
+
+    last_message = messages[-1]
+    if not isinstance(last_message, AIMessage):
+        raise AgentNodeRoutingException(
+            f"Last message is not AIMessage (type: {type(last_message).__name__}) - cannot route after agent"
+        )
+
+    return last_message

src/uipath_langchain/agent/react/terminate_node.py

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ def _handle_agent_termination(termination: AgentTermination) -> NoReturn:
 
 
 def create_terminate_node(
-    response_schema: type[BaseModel] | None = None,
+    response_schema: type[BaseModel] | None = None, is_conversational: bool = False
 ):
     """Handles Agent Graph termination for multiple sources and output or error propagation to Orchestrator.
 
@@ -60,23 +60,24 @@ def terminate_node(state: AgentGraphState):
         if state.inner_state.termination:
             _handle_agent_termination(state.inner_state.termination)
 
-        last_message = state.messages[-1]
-        if not isinstance(last_message, AIMessage):
-            raise AgentNodeRoutingException(
-                f"Expected last message to be AIMessage, got {type(last_message).__name__}"
-            )
+        if not is_conversational:
+            last_message = state.messages[-1]
+            if not isinstance(last_message, AIMessage):
+                raise AgentNodeRoutingException(
+                    f"Expected last message to be AIMessage, got {type(last_message).__name__}"
+                )
 
-        for tool_call in last_message.tool_calls:
-            tool_name = tool_call["name"]
+            for tool_call in last_message.tool_calls:
+                tool_name = tool_call["name"]
 
-            if tool_name == END_EXECUTION_TOOL.name:
-                return _handle_end_execution(tool_call["args"], response_schema)
+                if tool_name == END_EXECUTION_TOOL.name:
+                    return _handle_end_execution(tool_call["args"], response_schema)
 
-            if tool_name == RAISE_ERROR_TOOL.name:
-                _handle_raise_error(tool_call["args"])
+                if tool_name == RAISE_ERROR_TOOL.name:
+                    _handle_raise_error(tool_call["args"])
 
-        raise AgentNodeRoutingException(
-            "No control flow tool call found in terminate node. Unexpected state."
-        )
+            raise AgentNodeRoutingException(
+                "No control flow tool call found in terminate node. Unexpected state."
+            )
 
     return terminate_node

src/uipath_langchain/agent/react/types.py

@@ -61,3 +61,6 @@ class AgentGraphConfig(BaseModel):
         ge=0,
         description="Max consecutive thinking messages before enforcing tool usage. 0 = force tools every time.",
     )
+    is_conversational: bool = Field(
+        default=False, description="If set, creates a graph for conversational agents"
+    )

src/uipath_langchain/chat/mapper.py

@@ -307,21 +307,8 @@ def map_event(
                 )
             ]
 
-        # --- Fallback for other BaseMessage types ---
-        text_content = self._extract_text(message.content)
-        return [
-            UiPathConversationMessageEvent(
-                message_id=message.id,
-                start=UiPathConversationMessageStartEvent(
-                    role="assistant", timestamp=timestamp
-                ),
-                content_part=UiPathConversationContentPartEvent(
-                    content_part_id=f"cp-{message.id}",
-                    chunk=UiPathConversationContentPartChunkEvent(data=text_content),
-                ),
-                end=UiPathConversationMessageEndEvent(),
-            )
-        ]
+        # Don't send events for system or user messages. Agent messages are handled above.
+        return []
 
 
 __all__ = ["UiPathChatMessagesMapper"]