Tidy CABI Python code (#539)

* Clarify how 'write' operation works in the Python code (no change)

* Paragraph break

Co-authored-by: Victor Adossi <123968127+vados-cosmonic@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Victor Adossi <123968127+vados-cosmonic@users.noreply.github.com>

Author: lukewagner

design/mvp/CanonicalABI.md

@@ -1262,15 +1262,13 @@ returned to the wasm code. Lastly, `COMPLETED` indicates that at least one
 value has been copied and neither `DROPPED` nor `CANCELLED` apply.
 
 As with functions and buffers, native host code can be on either side of a
-stream. Thus, streams are defined in terms of an abstract interface that can be
+stream. Thus, streams are defined in terms of abstract interfaces that can be
 implemented and consumed by wasm or host code (with all {wasm,host} pairings
 being possible and well-defined). Since a `stream` in a function parameter or
 result type always represents the transfer of the *readable* end of a stream,
-the abstract stream interface is `ReadableStream` and allows a (wasm or host)
-client to asynchronously read multiple values from a (wasm or host) producer.
-(The absence of a dual `WritableStream` abstract interface reflects the fact
-that there is no Component Model type for passing the writable end of a
-stream.)
+only the `ReadableStream` interface can be implemented by either wasm or the
+host; the `WritableStream` interface is always written to by wasm via a
+writable stream end created by `stream.new`.
 ```python
 ReclaimBuffer = Callable[[], None]
 OnCopy = Callable[[ReclaimBuffer], None]
@@ -1281,40 +1279,53 @@ class ReadableStream:
   read: Callable[[ComponentInstance, WritableBuffer, OnCopy, OnCopyDone], None]
   cancel: Callable[[], None]
   drop: Callable[[], None]
+
+class WritableStream:
+  t: ValType
+  write: Callable[[ComponentInstance, ReadableBuffer, OnCopy, OnCopyDone], None]
+  cancel: Callable[[], None]
+  drop: Callable[[], None]
 ```
-The key operation is `read` which works as follows:
+The key operations in these interfaces are `read` and `write` which work as
+follows:
 * `read` never blocks and returns its values by either synchronously or
   asynchronously writing to the given `WritableBuffer` and then calling the
   given `OnCopy*` callbacks to notify the caller of progress.
-* `OnCopyDone` is called to indicate that the `read` is finished copying and
-  that the caller has regained ownership of the buffer.
-* `OnCopy` is called to indicate a write has been made into the buffer.
-  However, there may be further writes made in the future, so the caller has
+* Symmetrically, `write` never blocks and takes the value to be written
+  from the given `ReadableBuffer`, calling the given `OnCopy*` callbacks to
+  notify the caller of progress.
+* `OnCopyDone` is called to indicate that the `read` or `write` is finished
+  copying and that the caller has regained ownership of the buffer.
+* `OnCopy` is called to indicate a copy has been made to or from the buffer.
+  However, there may be further copies made in the future, so the caller has
   *not* regained ownership of the buffer.
-* The `ReclaimBuffer` callback passed to `OnCopy` allows the caller of `read` to
-  immediately regain ownership of the buffer once the first copy has completed.
+* The `ReclaimBuffer` callback passed to `OnCopy` allows the caller of `read` or
+  `write` to immediately regain ownership of the buffer once the first copy has
+  completed.
 * `cancel` is non-blocking, but does **not** guarantee that ownership of
   the buffer has been returned; `cancel` only lets the caller *request* that
-  `read` call one of the `OnCopy*` callbacks ASAP (which may or may not happen
+  one of the `OnCopy*` callbacks be called ASAP (which may or may not happen
   during `cancel`).
-* The client may not call `read` or `drop` while there is still an unfinished
-  `read` of the same `ReadableStream`.
+* The client may not call `read`, `write` or `drop` while there is a previous
+  `read` or `write` in progress.
 
 The `OnCopy*` callbacks are a spec-internal detail used to specify the allowed
 concurrent behaviors of `stream.{read,write}` and not exposed directly to core
 wasm code. Specifically, the point of the `OnCopy*` callbacks is to specify that
-*multiple* writes are allowed into the same `WritableBuffer` up until the point
-where either the buffer is full or the calling core wasm code receives the
-`STREAM_READ` progress event (in which case `ReclaimBuffer` is called). This
-reduces the number of task-switches required by the spec, particularly when
-streaming between two components.
-
-The `SharedStreamImpl` class implements `ReadableStream` for streams created by
-wasm (via `stream.new`) and tracks the common state shared by both the readable
-and writable ends of streams (defined below). Introducing the class in chunks,
-starting with the fields and initialization:
-```python
-class SharedStreamImpl(ReadableStream):
+*multiple* reads or writes are allowed into the same `Buffer` up until the point
+where either the buffer is full or the calling core wasm code receives a
+`STREAM_READ` or `STREAM_WRITE` progress event (in which case `ReclaimBuffer` is
+called). This reduces the number of task-switches required by the spec,
+particularly when streaming between two components.
+
+The `SharedStreamImpl` class implements both `ReadableStream` and
+`WritableStream` for streams created by wasm (via `stream.new`) and tracks the
+common state shared by both the readable and writable ends of streams (defined
+below). 
+
+Introducing `SharedStreamImpl` in chunks, starting with the fields and initialization:
+```python
+class SharedStreamImpl(ReadableStream, WritableStream):
   dropped: bool
   pending_inst: Optional[ComponentInstance]
   pending_buffer: Optional[Buffer]
@@ -1355,9 +1366,9 @@ callback:
       if self.pending_buffer:
         self.reset_and_notify_pending(CopyResult.DROPPED)
 ```
-While the abstract `ReadableStream` interface *allows* `cancel` to return
-without having returned ownership of the buffer (which, in general, is
-necessary for [various][OIO] [host][io_uring] APIs), when *wasm* is
+While the abstract `ReadableStream` and `WritableStream` interfaces *allow*
+`cancel` to return without having returned ownership of the buffer (which, in
+general, is necessary for [various][OIO] [host][io_uring] APIs), when *wasm* is
 implementing the stream, `cancel` always returns ownership of the buffer
 immediately.
 
@@ -1367,16 +1378,16 @@ Note that `cancel` and `drop` notify in opposite directions:
 * `drop` *must not* be called on a readable or writable end with an operation
   pending, and thus `drop` notifies the opposite end.
 
-The `read` method implements the `ReadableStream.read` interface described
-above and is called by either `stream.read` or the host, depending on who is
-passed the readable end of the stream. If the reader is first to rendezvous,
-then all the parameters are stored in the `pending_*` fields, requiring the
-reader to wait for the writer to rendezvous. If the writer was first to
-rendezvous, then there is already a pending `ReadableBuffer` to read from, and
-so the reader copies as much as it can (which may be less than a full buffer's
-worth) and eagerly completes the copy without blocking. In the final special
-case where both the reader and pending writer have zero-length buffers, the
-writer is notified, but the reader remains blocked:
+The `read` method implements `ReadableStream.read` and is called by either
+`stream.read` or the host, depending on who is passed the readable end of the
+stream. If the reader is first to rendezvous, then all the parameters are
+stored in the `pending_*` fields, requiring the reader to wait for the writer
+to rendezvous. If the writer was first to rendezvous, then there is already a
+pending `ReadableBuffer` to read from, and so the reader copies as much as it
+can (which may be less than a full buffer's worth) and eagerly completes the
+copy without blocking. In the final special case where both the reader and
+pending writer have zero-length buffers, the writer is notified, but the reader
+remains blocked:
 ```python
   def read(self, inst, dst_buffer, on_copy, on_copy_done):
     if self.dropped:
@@ -1403,13 +1414,13 @@ and lowering can alias the same memory, interleavings can be complex and must
 be handled carefully. Future improvements to the Canonical ABI ([lazy lowering])
 can greatly simplify this interleaving and be more practical to implement.
 
-The `write` method is symmetric to `read` (being given a `ReadableBuffer`
-instead of a `WritableBuffer`) and is called by the `stream.write` built-in.
-(noting that the host cannot be passed the writable end of a stream but may
-instead *implement* the `ReadableStream` interface and pass the readable end
-into a component). The steps for `write` are the same as `read` except for
-when a zero-length `write` rendezvous with a zero-length `read`, in which case
-the `write` eagerly completes, leaving the `read` pending:
+The `write` method implements `WritableStream.write` and is called by the
+`stream.write` built-in (noting that the host cannot be passed the writable end
+of a stream but may instead *implement* the `ReadableStream` interface and pass
+the readable end into a component). The steps for `write` are the same as
+`read` except for when a zero-length `write` rendezvous with a zero-length
+`read`, in which case the `write` eagerly completes, leaving the `read`
+pending:
 ```python
   def write(self, inst, src_buffer, on_copy, on_copy_done):
     if self.dropped:
@@ -1456,7 +1467,7 @@ entirely symmetric, with the only difference being whether the polymorphic
 `copy` method (used below) calls `read` or `write`:
 ```python
 class StreamEnd(Waitable):
-  shared: ReadableStream
+  shared: ReadableStream|WritableStream
   copying: bool
   done: bool
 
@@ -1493,36 +1504,37 @@ since the async read or write cannot be cancelled without blocking and `drop`
 This means that client code must take care to wait for these operations to
 finish before dropping.
 
-The `{Readable,Writable}StreamEnd.copy` method is called polymorphically by the
-shared definition of `stream.{read,write}` below. While the static type of
-`StreamEnd.shared` is `ReadableStream`, a `WritableStreamEnd` always points to
-a `SharedStreamImpl` object which is why `WritableStreamEnd.copy` can
-unconditionally call `stream.write`.
-
 
 #### Future State
 
 Futures are similar to streams, except that instead of passing 0..N values,
 exactly one value is passed from the writer end to the reader end unless the
 reader end is explicitly dropped first.
 
-Like streams, futures are defined in terms of an abstract `ReadableFuture`
-interface that can be implemented by the host or wasm:
+Futures are defined in terms of abstract `ReadableFuture` and `WritableFuture`
+interfaces:
 ```python
 class ReadableFuture:
   t: ValType
   read: Callable[[ComponentInstance, WritableBuffer, OnCopyDone], None]
   cancel: Callable[[], None]
   drop: Callable[[], None]
+
+class WritableFuture:
+  t: ValType
+  write: Callable[[ComponentInstance, ReadableBuffer, OnCopyDone], None]
+  cancel: Callable[[], None]
+  drop: Callable[[], None]
 ```
-The `ReadableFuture` interface works like `ReadableStream` except that there is
-no `OnCopy` callback passed to `read` to report partial progress (since at most
-1 value is copied) and the given `WritableBuffer` must have `remain() == 1`.
+These interfaces work like `ReadableStream` and `WritableStream` except that
+there is no `OnCopy` callback passed to `read` or `write` to report partial
+progress (since at most 1 value is copied) and the given `Buffer` must have
+`remain() == 1`.
 
 Introducing `SharedFutureImpl` in chunks, the first part is exactly
 symmetric to `SharedStreamImpl` in how initialization and cancellation work:
 ```python
-class SharedFutureImpl(ReadableFuture):
+class SharedFutureImpl(ReadableFuture, WritableFuture):
   dropped: bool
   pending_inst: Optional[ComponentInstance]
   pending_buffer: Optional[Buffer]
@@ -1597,7 +1609,7 @@ Lastly, the `{Readable,Writable}FutureEnd` classes are mostly symmetric with
 value or been notified of the reader dropping their end:
 ```python
 class FutureEnd(Waitable):
-  shared: ReadableFuture
+  shared: ReadableFuture|WritableFuture
   copying: bool
   done: bool
 

design/mvp/canonical-abi/definitions.py

@@ -767,7 +767,13 @@ class ReadableStream:
   cancel: Callable[[], None]
   drop: Callable[[], None]
 
-class SharedStreamImpl(ReadableStream):
+class WritableStream:
+  t: ValType
+  write: Callable[[ComponentInstance, ReadableBuffer, OnCopy, OnCopyDone], None]
+  cancel: Callable[[], None]
+  drop: Callable[[], None]
+
+class SharedStreamImpl(ReadableStream, WritableStream):
   dropped: bool
   pending_inst: Optional[ComponentInstance]
   pending_buffer: Optional[Buffer]
@@ -841,7 +847,7 @@ def write(self, inst, src_buffer, on_copy, on_copy_done):
         self.set_pending(inst, src_buffer, on_copy, on_copy_done)
 
 class StreamEnd(Waitable):
-  shared: ReadableStream
+  shared: ReadableStream|WritableStream
   copying: bool
   done: bool
 
@@ -872,7 +878,13 @@ class ReadableFuture:
   cancel: Callable[[], None]
   drop: Callable[[], None]
 
-class SharedFutureImpl(ReadableFuture):
+class WritableFuture:
+  t: ValType
+  write: Callable[[ComponentInstance, ReadableBuffer, OnCopyDone], None]
+  cancel: Callable[[], None]
+  drop: Callable[[], None]
+
+class SharedFutureImpl(ReadableFuture, WritableFuture):
   dropped: bool
   pending_inst: Optional[ComponentInstance]
   pending_buffer: Optional[Buffer]
@@ -929,7 +941,7 @@ def write(self, inst, src_buffer, on_copy_done):
       on_copy_done(CopyResult.COMPLETED)
 
 class FutureEnd(Waitable):
-  shared: ReadableFuture
+  shared: ReadableFuture|WritableFuture
   copying: bool
   done: bool