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1 | | -\documentclass{ctexbook} |
2 | | -\usepackage{amsmath, amsfonts, amssymb, geometry} |
3 | | -\usepackage{enumitem} % 用于自定义列表格式 |
| 1 | +\documentclass{ctexart} |
| 2 | +\usepackage{amsmath, amssymb, geometry,enumitem, physics, mismath} |
| 3 | +\geometry{a4paper,scale=0.66,top=1in,bottom=1in,left=1in,right=1in} |
4 | 4 |
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5 | | -\geometry{left=2.5cm,right=2.5cm,top=3cm,bottom=3cm} |
| 5 | +\title{\vspace{-4em}\textbf{数学分析(甲)I(H)2024-2025 秋冬期末答案}} |
| 6 | +\author{图灵回忆卷\quad\quad by jayi0908} |
| 7 | +\date{2025年2月8日} |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +\linespread{1.6} |
| 10 | +\addtolength{\parskip}{.2em} |
6 | 11 |
|
7 | 12 | \begin{document} |
8 | 13 |
|
9 | | -\centering |
10 | | -\subsection*{2024 - 2025学年数学分析I (H)期末试题答案} |
11 | | -\centering |
12 | | -\textbf{jayi0908} |
| 14 | +\maketitle |
13 | 15 |
|
14 | 16 | \begin{enumerate} |
15 | | - \item[一、]计算题 |
| 17 | + \item[\textbf{一、}] \textbf{(40 分)} |
16 | 18 | \begin{enumerate} |
17 | | - \item[(1)] 由定积分定义,令\(f(x)=\ln(1+x)\),则\\ |
18 | | - 原式 \(=\lim\limits_{n\to\infty}\dfrac{1}{n}\displaystyle\sum\limits_{k=1}^{n}f(\dfrac{k}{n})=\int_{0}^{1}f(x) \mathrm{d}x=2\ln 2-1\). |
19 | | - \item[(2)] 由洛必达法则,令\(u=\sqrt{t}\),则\\ |
20 | | - 原式 \(=\lim\limits_{x\to0}\dfrac{\int_{0}^{x}2u\sin^2u \mathrm{d}u}{x^{4}}=\lim\limits_{x\to0}\dfrac{2x\sin^2x}{4x^3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\lim\limits_{x\to0}\dfrac{\sin^2x}{x^2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\). |
21 | | - \item[(3)] \(f'(x)=\left(1+x\right)\arctan x\),则 |
22 | | - \begin{enumerate} |
23 | | - \item[] \(x\leq -1\)时,\(f'(x)>0\) |
24 | | - \item[] \(-1<x<0\)时,\(f'(x)<0\) |
25 | | - \item[] \(x\geq 0\)时,\(f'(x)>0\) |
26 | | - \end{enumerate} |
27 | | - 故\(f(x)\)的极大值为\(f(0)=0\),\\ |
28 | | - 由分部积分,极小值为 |
29 | | - \begin{align*} |
30 | | - f(-1)&=\int_{0}^{-1}(1+x)\arctan x \mathrm{d}x\\ |
31 | | - & =\dfrac{1}{2}(1+x)^2\arctan x\vert_{0}^{1}-\int_{0}^{-1}\dfrac{(1+x)^2}{2(1+x^2)} \mathrm{d}x\\ |
32 | | - & =\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\int_{0}^{-1}\dfrac{1}{2} \mathrm{d}x -\int_{0}^{-1}\dfrac{x \mathrm{d}x}{1+x^2}\\ |
33 | | - & =\dfrac{\pi}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\ln(1+x^2)\vert_{0}^{-1}\\ |
34 | | - & =\dfrac{\pi}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\ln 2. |
| 19 | + \item[\textbf{1.}] 由定积分定义,令 $f(x)=\ln(1+x)$,则 |
| 20 | + $$ \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{1}{n} \sum_{k=1}^n \ln\left(1+\frac{k}{n}\right)=\lim_{n\to\infty}\frac{1}{n}\sum_{k=1}^n f(\frac{k}{n}) = \int_0^1 f(x) \,\mathrm{d}x=2\ln 2-1. $$ |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | + \item[\textbf{2.}] 由洛必达法则,令 $u=\sqrt{t}$,则 |
| 23 | + $$ \lim_{x\to 0}\frac{\displaystyle\int_0^{x^2}(\sin{\sqrt{t}})^2 \,\mathrm{d}t}{x^4}=\lim_{x\to 0}\frac{\displaystyle\int_0^x 2u\sin^2 u \,\mathrm{d}u}{x^{4}}=\lim_{x\to 0}\dfrac{2x \sin^2 x}{4x^3}=\frac{1}{2}\lim_{x\to 0}\frac{\sin^2 x}{x^2}=\dfrac{1}{2}. $$ |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | + \item[\textbf{3.}] $f'(x)=(1+x)\arctan x$,故 $x\leq -1$ 时 $f'(x) \geq 0$,$-1 < x < 0$ 时 $f'(x) < 0$,$x \geq 0$ 时 $f'(x) \geq 0$,故 $f(x)$ 在 $x=0$ 处取得极小值 $f(0)=0$. 对 $f(x)$ 进行分部积分,有 |
| 26 | + \begin{align*} |
| 27 | + f(x) &= \int_0^x (1+t)\arctan t \,\mathrm{d}t \\ |
| 28 | + &= (\frac{1}{2}x^2+x) \arctan x - \int_0^x \frac{\frac{1}{2}t^2+t}{1+t^2} \,\mathrm{d}t \\ |
| 29 | + &= (\frac{1}{2}x^2+x) \arctan x - \frac{1}{2}\int_0^x \left( 1 + \frac{2t-1}{1+t^2} \right) \,\mathrm{d}t \\ |
| 30 | + &= \frac{1}{2}((x+1)^2 \arctan x - x - \ln(1+x^2)). |
35 | 31 | \end{align*} |
36 | | - \item[(4)] 代入 \(x=0\) 到第一个方程得 \(\sin t+2t=0\),\\ |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | + 故 $f(x)$ 在 $x=-1$ 处取得极大值 $f(-1)=\dfrac{1}{2} - \dfrac{1}{2}\ln 2$. |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | + \item[\textbf{4.}] 代入 \(x=0\) 到第一个方程得 \(\sin t+2t=0\),\\ |
37 | 36 | 由函数 \(y=\sin x+2x\) 单增知 \(t=0\) 为唯一解,代入第二个方程得 \(y=\dfrac{\pi}{2}\).\\ |
38 | | - 由第二个式子解得\(t=\dfrac{y-\frac{\pi}{2}}{\sin y}\),代回第一个式子得\(e^x=\sin\dfrac{y-\frac{\pi}{2}}{\sin y}+2\dfrac{y-\frac{\pi}{2}}{\sin y}+1\).\\ |
39 | | - 两边对\(x\)求导得\(e^x=\dfrac{\cos\dfrac{y-\frac{\pi}{2}}{\sin y}\left(y'\sin y-\left(y-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\cos y\right)}{\sin^2 y}+2\dfrac{y'\sin y-\left(y-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\cos y}{\sin^2 y}\).\\ |
40 | | - 代入 \(x=0,y=\dfrac{\pi}{2}\) 得 \(1=3y'\vert_{x=0}\),故\(\dfrac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x}\vert_{x = 0}=\dfrac{1}{3}\). |
41 | | - \item[(5)] |
42 | | - \begin{align*} |
43 | | - \int_{0}^{+\infty}\dfrac{xe^{x}}{\left(1+e^{x}\right)^{2}}dx&=-\int_{0}^{+\infty}x \mathrm{d}\dfrac{1}{1+e^x}\\ |
44 | | - &=\dfrac{-x}{1+e^x}\vert_{0}^{+\infty}+\int_{0}^{+\infty}\dfrac{1}{1+e^x} \mathrm{d}x\\ |
45 | | - &=\int_{0}^{+\infty}\dfrac{1}{e^x(1+e^x)} \mathrm{d}e^x\\ |
46 | | - &=\int_{1}^{+\infty}\dfrac{1}{t(t+1)} \mathrm{d}t\\ |
47 | | - &=\ln\dfrac{t}{t+1}\vert_{1}^{+\infty}\\ |
48 | | - &=\ln 2. |
| 37 | + 由第二个式子解得 \(t=\dfrac{y-\frac{\pi}{2}}{\sin y}\),代回第一个式子得 \(e^x=\sin\dfrac{y-\frac{\pi}{2}}{\sin y}+2\dfrac{y-\frac{\pi}{2}}{\sin y}+1\).\\ |
| 38 | + 两边对 \(x\) 求导得 $$ e^x=\dfrac{\cos\dfrac{y-\frac{\pi}{2}}{\sin y}\left(y'\sin y-\left(y-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\cos y\right)}{\sin^2 y}+2\dfrac{y'\sin y-\left(y-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\cos y}{\sin^2 y}. $$ |
| 39 | + 代入 \(x=0,y=\dfrac{\pi}{2}\) 得 \(1=3y'\vert_{x=0}\),故 \(\dfrac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x}\vert_{x = 0}=\dfrac{1}{3}\). |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | + \item[\textbf{5.}] \begin{align*} |
| 42 | + \int_{0}^{+\infty}\dfrac{xe^{x}}{\left(1+e^{x}\right)^{2}} \,\mathrm{d}x |
| 43 | + &= -\int_{0}^{+\infty}x \,\mathrm{d}\frac{1}{1+e^x} \\ |
| 44 | + &= \left. \frac{-x}{1+e^x} \right\vert_{0}^{+\infty}+\int_{0}^{+\infty}\frac{1}{1+e^x} \,\mathrm{d}x \\ |
| 45 | + &= \int_{0}^{+\infty}\frac{1}{e^x(1+e^x)} \,\mathrm{d}e^x \\ |
| 46 | + &= \int_{1}^{+\infty}\frac{1}{t(t+1)} \,\mathrm{d}t \\ |
| 47 | + &= \left. \ln\dfrac{t}{t+1} \right\vert_{1}^{+\infty} = \ln 2. |
49 | 48 | \end{align*} |
50 | 49 | \end{enumerate} |
51 | 50 |
|
52 | | - \item[二、] |
53 | | - 确界原理:非空有上界的实数集必有上确界,非空有下界的实数集必有下确界.\\ |
54 | | - 证明:对 \(\forall x_0\in(0,1)\),由于 \(f\) 在 \((0,1)\) 上单增,故 \(x_0\) 左侧的函数值均小于 \(f(x_0)\),\\ |
55 | | - 令\(E=\{f(x)\vert x\in(0,1),x<x_0\}\),则 \(E\) 非空有上界,故 \(\exists a=\sup E\),\\ |
56 | | - 由确界定义,\(\forall\varepsilon_1>0,\exists x_1\in(0,1),x_1<x_0\),使得 \(a-\varepsilon_1<f(x_1)\leq a\).\\ |
57 | | - 则 \(\forall\varepsilon_2\in (0,a-f(x_1)),\exists x_2\in(x_1,x_0),\),使得 \(f(x_1)<a-\varepsilon_2<f(x_2)<a\).\\ |
58 | | - 同理可一直构造出 \(x_1<x_2<\cdots<x_n<\cdots<x_0\),使得 \(f(x_{n-1})<a-\varepsilon_n<f(x_n)<a\),\\ |
59 | | - 且 \(\{a-f(x_n)\}\) 收敛于 \(0\).\\ |
60 | | - 由\(f\)单调性不难知\(\lim\limits_{x\to x_0^-}f(x)=a\),即左极限存在。同理右极限存在。故不存在第二类间断点\\ |
| 51 | + \item[\textbf{二、}] \textbf{(8 分)} 确界原理:非空有上界的实数集必有上确界,非空有下界的实数集必有下确界. |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | + 证明:对 \(\forall\, x_0\in(0,1)\),由于 \(f\) 在 \((0,1)\) 上单增,故 \(x_0\) 左侧的函数值均小于 \(f(x_0)\). |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | + 令 \(E=\{f(x)\vert x\in(0,1),x<x_0\}\),则 \(E\) 非空有上界,故 \(\exists\, a=\sup E\). |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | + 由确界定义,\(\forall\,\varepsilon_1>0,\exists\, x_1\in(0,1),x_1<x_0\),使得 \(a-\varepsilon_1<f(x_1)\leq a\). 则 \(\forall\,\varepsilon_2\in (0,a-f(x_1)),\exists\, x_2\in(x_1,x_0)\),使得 \(f(x_1)<a-\varepsilon_2<f(x_2)<a\). 同理可一直构造出 \(x_1<x_2<\cdots<x_n<\cdots<x_0\),使得 \(f(x_{n-1})<a-\varepsilon_n<f(x_n)<a\),且 \(\{a-f(x_n)\}\) 收敛于 \(0\). |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | + 由 \(f\) 单调性不难知\(\lim\limits_{x\to x_0^-}f(x)=a\),即左极限存在. 同理右极限存在. 故不存在第二类间断点. |
| 60 | + |
61 | 61 | 易知 \(f\) 作为连续区间上的单增函数不存在可去间断点,故其间断点只能是跳跃间断点,得证. |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | + \item[\textbf{三、}] \textbf{(10 分)} 证明:\(x_{n+1}-x_{n}=\dfrac{1}{4(1-x_n)}-x_n=\dfrac{(1-2x_n)^2}{4(1-x_n)}>0\),故 \(\{x_n\}\) 单调递增. |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | + 且若 \(x_n<\dfrac{1}{2}\),则 \(x_{n+1}=\dfrac{1}{4(1-x_n)}<\dfrac{1}{4(1-\frac{1}{2})}=\dfrac{1}{2}\),故 \(\{x_n\}\) 有上界. 从而 \(\{x_n\}\) 收敛. |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | + 设 \(\lim\limits_{n\to\infty}x_{n}=a\),则 \(a=\dfrac{1}{4(1-a)}\),解得 \(a=\dfrac{1}{2}\). 得证. |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | + \item[\textbf{四、}] \textbf{(10 分)} 由导数局部保号性与拉格朗日中值定理, |
62 | 70 |
|
63 | | - \item[三、] |
64 | | - 证明:\(x_{n+1}-x_{n}=\dfrac{1}{4(1-x_n)}-x_n=\dfrac{(1-2x_n)^2}{4(1-x_n)}>0\),故 \(\{x_n\}\) 单调递增.\\ |
65 | | - 且若 \(x_n<\dfrac{1}{2}\),则 \(x_{n+1}=\dfrac{1}{4(1-x_n)}<\dfrac{1}{4(1-\frac{1}{2})}=\dfrac{1}{2}\),故 \(\{x_n\}\) 有上界. 故 \(\{x_n\}\) 收敛.\\ |
66 | | - 设 \(\lim\limits_{n\to\infty}x_{n}=a\),则 \(a=\dfrac{1}{4(1-a)}\),解得 \(a=\dfrac{1}{2}\).得证. |
67 | | - |
68 | | - \item[四、]由导数局部保号性与拉格朗日中值定理,\\ |
69 | | - \(\exists x_1\in U_+^o(0),x_2\in U_-^o(2025),\exists \xi_1\in (0,x_1),\exists \xi_2\in (x_2,2025)\),\\ |
70 | | - 使得\(f(x_1)=f'(\xi_1)x_1>0,f(x_2)=f'(\xi_2)(x_2-2025)<0\),由\(f\)连续及零点存在性定理得证. |
71 | | - |
72 | | - \item[五、]一致连续:\(\forall\varepsilon>0,\exists\delta>0,\forall x,y\in I,\vert x-y\vert<\delta\Rightarrow\vert f(x)-f(y)\vert<\varepsilon\),则称\(f\)在\(I\)上一致连续.\\ |
73 | | - 证明:不难证明,若\(f\)在\(I_1\)上一致连续,在\(I_2\)上也一致连续,且\(I_1\)与\(I_2\)为两个相接的区间,则\(f\)在\(I_1\cup I_2\)上一致连续.\\ |
74 | | - (只需任取\(\dfrac{\varepsilon}{2}\),相应的有两个\(\delta_1,\delta_2\),取\(\delta=\min{\delta_1,\delta_2}\), |
75 | | - 则可证明\(\forall x,y\in I_1\cup I_2,\vert x-y\vert<\delta\Rightarrow\vert f(x)-f(y)\vert<\varepsilon\))\\ |
76 | | - \(\lim\limits_{x\to 0}f(x)=\lim\limits_{x\to 0}\dfrac{\ln x}{x^{-\frac{1}{2}}}=\lim\limits_{x\to 0}\dfrac{x^{-1}}{-\frac{1}{2}x^{-\frac{3}{2}}}=0\),故\(f(x)\)在\((0,1]\)上一致连续.\\ |
77 | | - 故只需证明\(f(x)\)在\((1,+\infty)\)上一致连续.\\ |
78 | | - 由拉格朗日中值定理,只需证明\(f'(x)\)在\((1,+\infty)\)上有界.\\ |
79 | | - \(f'(x)=\dfrac{\ln x}{2\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x}=\dfrac{2\ln\sqrt{x}+2}{2\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\ln t+1}{t}\).\\ |
80 | | - 其中\(t=\sqrt{x}\),且不难证明在\((1,+\infty)\)上\(0<\dfrac{\ln t+1}{t}<1\)恒成立,得证. |
| 71 | + \(\exists\, x_1\in U_+^o(0),x_2\in U_-^o(2025),\exists\, \xi_1\in (0,x_1), \exists\, \xi_2\in (x_2,2025)\),使得 \(f(x_1)=f'(\xi_1)x_1>0,f(x_2)=f'(\xi_2)(x_2-2025)<0\),由 \(f\) 连续及零点存在性定理得证. |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | + \item[\textbf{五、}] \textbf{(10 分)} 一致连续:\(\forall\,\varepsilon>0,\exists\,\delta>0,\forall\, x,y\in I, |x-y|<\delta\implies| f(x)-f(y)|<\varepsilon\),则称 \(f\) 在 \(I\) 上一致连续. |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | + 证明:不难证明,若 \(f\) 在 \(I_1\) 上一致连续,在 \(I_2\) 上也一致连续,且 \(I_1\) 与 \(I_2\) 为两个相接的区间,则 \(f\) 在 \(I_1\cup I_2\) 上一致连续. \\ (只需任取 \(\dfrac{\varepsilon}{2}\),相应的有两个 \(\delta_1,\delta_2\),取 \(\delta=\min{\delta_1,\delta_2}\),则可证明 \(\forall\, x,y\in I_1\cup I_2, |x-y|<\delta\implies|f(x)-f(y)|<\varepsilon\).) |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | + \(\lim\limits_{x\to 0}f(x)=\lim\limits_{x\to 0}\dfrac{\ln x}{x^{-\frac{1}{2}}}=\lim\limits_{x\to 0}\dfrac{x^{-1}}{-\frac{1}{2}x^{-\frac{3}{2}}}=0\),故 \(f(x)\) 在 \((0,1]\) 上一致连续. 故只需证明 \(f(x)\) 在 \((1,+\infty)\) 上一致连续. 由拉格朗日中值定理,只需证明 \(f'(x)\) 在 \((1,+\infty)\) 上有界. |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | + 对 $f$ 求导:\(f'(x)=\dfrac{\ln x}{2\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x}=\dfrac{\ln\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\). 令 \(t=\sqrt{x}\),不难证明在 \((1,+\infty)\) 上 \(0<\dfrac{\ln t+1}{t}<1\) 恒成立,故 $f'(x)$ 在 $(1,+\infty)$ 上有界,得证. |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | + \item[\textbf{六、}] \textbf{(10 分)} 注意到 \(\displaystyle\int_{0}^{1}x^2 \,\mathrm{d}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\),故只需证明 \(\displaystyle\int_{0}^{1}f(x^2) \,\mathrm{d}x \leq f(\displaystyle\int_{0}^{1}x^2 \,\mathrm{d}x)\). |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | + 由定积分定义与琴生不等式, |
| 84 | + $$ |
| 85 | + f(\int_{0}^{1}x^2 \,\mathrm{d}x) = f(\lim_{n\to\infty}\frac{1}{n}\sum_{k=1}^{n}\frac{k^2}{n^2})\geq \lim_{n\to\infty} \frac{1}{n} \sum_{k=1}^{n} f(\frac{k^2}{n^2}) =\int_{0}^{1}f(x^2) \,\mathrm{d}x. |
| 86 | + $$ |
| 87 | + 得证. |
81 | 88 |
|
82 | | - \item[六、]注意到\(\int_{0}^{1}x^2 \mathrm{d}x=\frac{1}{3}\),故只需证明\(\int_{0}^{1}f(x^2) \mathrm{d}x\leq f(\int_{0}^{1}x^2 \mathrm{d}x)\).\\ |
83 | | - 由定积分定义与琴生不等式,\\ |
84 | | - \begin{align*} |
85 | | - f(\int_{0}^{1}x^2 \mathrm{d}x)&=f(\lim\limits_{n\to\infty}\dfrac{1}{n}\displaystyle\sum\limits_{k=1}^{n}\dfrac{k^2}{n^2})\\ |
86 | | - &\geq \lim\limits_{n\to\infty}\dfrac{1}{n}\displaystyle\sum\limits_{k=1}^{n}f(\dfrac{k^2}{n^2})\\ |
87 | | - &=\int_{0}^{1}f(x^2) \mathrm{d}x. |
88 | | - \end{align*} |
89 | | - 得证。 |
90 | | - |
91 | | - \item[七、]\(f\in C[0,1]\),证明: |
92 | | - \begin{enumerate}[leftmargin=*,labelwidth=!,labelsep=0pt] |
93 | | - \item[(1)] 令\(F(t)=\int_{0}^{t}f(x)\mathrm{d}x+\int_{1-t}^{1}f(x)\mathrm{d}x,t\in [0,\dfrac{1}{2}]\). |
94 | | - 则由\(f\in C[0,1]\)知\(F(t)\in C[0,\dfrac{1}{2}]\),且\(F(0)=0,F(\dfrac{1}{2})=\int_{0}^{1}f(x)\mathrm{d}x\).\\ |
95 | | - 由介值定理,\(\exists\xi\in[0,\dfrac{1}{2}]\),使得\(F(\xi)=\dfrac{1}{2}F(\dfrac{1}{2})=\dfrac{1}{2}\int_{0}^{1}f(x) \mathrm{d}x\).\\ |
96 | | - \item[(2)] 不成立,反例: |
97 | | - \(f(x)=\cos 2\pi x\),则\(F(t)=\dfrac{1}{2\pi}\sin 2\pi x\vert_{0}^{t}+\dfrac{1}{2\pi}\sin 2\pi x\vert_{1-t}^{1}=\dfrac{1}{\pi}\sin 2\pi t\),\\ |
98 | | - \(F(0)=F(\dfrac{1}{2})=0\),但不存在\(\xi\in (0,\dfrac{1}{2})\)使得\(F(\xi)=0\),故结论不成立. |
99 | | - \end{enumerate} |
| 89 | + \item[\textbf{七、}] \textbf{(12 分)} |
| 90 | + \begin{enumerate} |
| 91 | + \item[\textbf{(1)}] 令 \(F(t)=\displaystyle\int_0^t f(x)\,\mathrm{d}x + \int_{1-t}^1 f(x)\,\mathrm{d}x,\quad t\in [0,\dfrac{1}{2}]\). |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | + 则由 \(f\in C[0,1]\) 知 \(F(t)\in C[0,\dfrac{1}{2}]\),且 \(F(0)=0,F(\dfrac{1}{2})=\displaystyle\int_0^1 f(x)\,\mathrm{d}x\). 由介值定理,\(\exists\,\xi\in[0,\dfrac{1}{2}]\),使得 \(F(\xi)=\dfrac{1}{2}F(\dfrac{1}{2})=\dfrac{1}{2}\displaystyle\int_{0}^{1}f(x) \,\mathrm{d}x\). |
100 | 94 |
|
| 95 | + \item[\textbf{(2)}] 不成立,反例:\(f(x)=\cos 2\pi x\),此时 \(F(t)=\dfrac{1}{2\pi}\sin 2\pi x\vert_{0}^{t}+\dfrac{1}{2\pi}\sin 2\pi x\vert_{1-t}^{1}=\dfrac{1}{\pi}\sin 2\pi t\),\(F(0)=F(\dfrac{1}{2})=0\),但不存在 \(\xi\in (0,\dfrac{1}{2})\) 使得 \(F(\xi)=0\),故结论不成立. |
| 96 | + \end{enumerate} |
101 | 97 | \end{enumerate} |
102 | 98 |
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103 | 99 | \end{document} |
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