fix: replace bare except with explicit Exception in import_runner.py

vulnerabilities/import_runner.py

@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ def process_inferences(inferences: List[Inference], advisory: Advisory, improver
                         },
                     )
                     vulnerability.severities.add(vulnerability_severity)
-                except:
+                except Exception:
                     logger.error(
                         f"Failed to create VulnerabilitySeverity for: {severity} with error:\n{traceback_format_exc()}"
                     )

vulnerabilities/tests/test_bare_except_fix.py

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+#
+# Copyright (c) nexB Inc. and others. All rights reserved.
+# VulnerableCode is a trademark of nexB Inc.
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+# See http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 for the license text.
+# See https://github.com/aboutcode-org/vulnerablecode for support or download.
+# See https://aboutcode.org for more information about nexB OSS projects.
+#
+
+import ast
+import os
+
+
+def test_no_bare_except_in_import_runner():
+    """Test that import_runner.py does not contain bare except clauses."""
+    file_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "..", "import_runner.py")
+    with open(file_path, "r") as f:
+        source = f.read()
+
+    tree = ast.parse(source)
+
+    bare_excepts = []
+    for node in ast.walk(tree):
+        if isinstance(node, ast.ExceptHandler):
+            if node.type is None:
+                bare_excepts.append(node.lineno)
+
+    assert len(bare_excepts) == 0, f"Found bare except clauses at lines: {bare_excepts}"