ci: set up requirements upgrade with uv #305

Job	Run time
test / Python 3.10	15s
test / Install [dev] on ubuntu-latest	18s
test / Install [dev] on windows-latest	1m 0s
test / Install [dev] on macos-latest	15s
test / Build and inspect the package	26s
test / Build and run the docker image	33s
test / Python 3.13	16s
docs	18s
test / Python 3.12	14s
required-checks-pass	5s
	3m 40s

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