From 2b3c9faff766ac8a98b22d9af65569e506f8f58e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Martin Algesten <martin@algesten.se>
Date: Sat, 7 Mar 2026 18:45:08 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] Downgrade rand to 0.9

---
 Cargo.lock | 311 ++++++++++-------------------------------------------
 Cargo.toml |   2 +-
 src/rng.rs |   2 +-
 3 files changed, 58 insertions(+), 257 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index 58182028..d8ac56ee 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ checksum = "b169f7a6d4742236a0a00c541b845991d0ac43e546831af1249753ab4c3aa3a0"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "cipher",
- "cpufeatures 0.2.17",
+ "cpufeatures",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -96,12 +96,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-sys 0.61.2",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "anyhow"
-version = "1.0.102"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7f202df86484c868dbad7eaa557ef785d5c66295e41b460ef922eca0723b842c"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "arrayvec"
 version = "0.7.6"
@@ -279,18 +273,7 @@ checksum = "c3613f74bd2eac03dad61bd53dbe620703d4371614fe0bc3b9f04dd36fe4e818"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "cipher",
- "cpufeatures 0.2.17",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "chacha20"
-version = "0.10.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6f8d983286843e49675a4b7a2d174efe136dc93a18d69130dd18198a6c167601"
-dependencies = [
- "cfg-if",
- "cpufeatures 0.3.0",
- "rand_core 0.10.0",
+ "cpufeatures",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -300,7 +283,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "10cd79432192d1c0f4e1a0fef9527696cc039165d729fb41b3f4f4f354c2dc35"
 dependencies = [
  "aead",
- "chacha20 0.9.1",
+ "chacha20",
  "cipher",
  "poly1305",
  "zeroize",
@@ -358,15 +341,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "libc",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "cpufeatures"
-version = "0.3.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8b2a41393f66f16b0823bb79094d54ac5fbd34ab292ddafb9a0456ac9f87d201"
-dependencies = [
- "libc",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "crypto-bigint"
 version = "0.5.5"
@@ -406,7 +380,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "97fb8b7c4503de7d6ae7b42ab72a5a59857b4c937ec27a3d4539dba95b5ab2be"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
- "cpufeatures 0.2.17",
+ "cpufeatures",
  "curve25519-dalek-derive",
  "fiat-crypto",
  "rustc_version",
@@ -498,7 +472,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "arrayvec",
  "aws-lc-rs",
  "bytes",
- "chacha20 0.9.1",
+ "chacha20",
  "chacha20poly1305",
  "der",
  "ecdsa",
@@ -610,12 +584,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "log",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "equivalent"
-version = "1.0.2"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "877a4ace8713b0bcf2a4e7eec82529c029f1d0619886d18145fea96c3ffe5c0f"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "ff"
 version = "0.13.1"
@@ -644,12 +612,6 @@ version = "0.4.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "b7ac824320a75a52197e8f2d787f6a38b6718bb6897a35142d749af3c0e8f4fe"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "foldhash"
-version = "0.1.5"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d9c4f5dac5e15c24eb999c26181a6ca40b39fe946cbe4c263c7209467bc83af2"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "foreign-types"
 version = "0.3.2"
@@ -701,22 +663,8 @@ checksum = "899def5c37c4fd7b2664648c28120ecec138e4d395b459e5ca34f9cce2dd77fd"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "libc",
- "r-efi 5.3.0",
- "wasip2",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "getrandom"
-version = "0.4.2"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0de51e6874e94e7bf76d726fc5d13ba782deca734ff60d5bb2fb2607c7406555"
-dependencies = [
- "cfg-if",
- "libc",
- "r-efi 6.0.0",
- "rand_core 0.10.0",
+ "r-efi",
  "wasip2",
- "wasip3",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -746,27 +694,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "subtle",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "hashbrown"
-version = "0.15.5"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9229cfe53dfd69f0609a49f65461bd93001ea1ef889cd5529dd176593f5338a1"
-dependencies = [
- "foldhash",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "hashbrown"
-version = "0.16.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "841d1cc9bed7f9236f321df977030373f4a4163ae1a7dbfe1a51a2c1a51d9100"
-
-[[package]]
-name = "heck"
-version = "0.5.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2304e00983f87ffb38b55b444b5e3b60a884b5d30c0fca7d82fe33449bbe55ea"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "hkdf"
 version = "0.12.4"
@@ -785,24 +712,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "digest",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "id-arena"
-version = "2.3.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3d3067d79b975e8844ca9eb072e16b31c3c1c36928edf9c6789548c524d0d954"
-
-[[package]]
-name = "indexmap"
-version = "2.13.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7714e70437a7dc3ac8eb7e6f8df75fd8eb422675fc7678aff7364301092b1017"
-dependencies = [
- "equivalent",
- "hashbrown 0.16.1",
- "serde",
- "serde_core",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "inout"
 version = "0.1.4"
@@ -873,12 +782,6 @@ version = "1.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "bbd2bcb4c963f2ddae06a2efc7e9f3591312473c50c6685e1f298068316e66fe"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "leb128fmt"
-version = "0.1.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "09edd9e8b54e49e587e4f6295a7d29c3ea94d469cb40ab8ca70b288248a81db2"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "lenient_semver"
 version = "0.4.2"
@@ -1147,7 +1050,7 @@ version = "0.8.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "8159bd90725d2df49889a078b54f4f79e87f1f8a8444194cdca81d38f5393abf"
 dependencies = [
- "cpufeatures 0.2.17",
+ "cpufeatures",
  "opaque-debug",
  "universal-hash",
 ]
@@ -1159,7 +1062,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "9d1fe60d06143b2430aa532c94cfe9e29783047f06c0d7fd359a9a51b729fa25"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
- "cpufeatures 0.2.17",
+ "cpufeatures",
  "opaque-debug",
  "universal-hash",
 ]
@@ -1185,6 +1088,15 @@ version = "0.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "439ee305def115ba05938db6eb1644ff94165c5ab5e9420d1c1bcedbba909391"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "ppv-lite86"
+version = "0.2.21"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "85eae3c4ed2f50dcfe72643da4befc30deadb458a9b590d720cde2f2b1e97da9"
+dependencies = [
+ "zerocopy",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "prettyplease"
 version = "0.2.37"
@@ -1229,20 +1141,23 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "69cdb34c158ceb288df11e18b4bd39de994f6657d83847bdffdbd7f346754b0f"
 
 [[package]]
-name = "r-efi"
-version = "6.0.0"
+name = "rand"
+version = "0.9.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f8dcc9c7d52a811697d2151c701e0d08956f92b0e24136cf4cf27b57a6a0d9bf"
+checksum = "6db2770f06117d490610c7488547d543617b21bfa07796d7a12f6f1bd53850d1"
+dependencies = [
+ "rand_chacha",
+ "rand_core 0.9.5",
+]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "rand"
-version = "0.10.0"
+name = "rand_chacha"
+version = "0.9.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "bc266eb313df6c5c09c1c7b1fbe2510961e5bcd3add930c1e31f7ed9da0feff8"
+checksum = "d3022b5f1df60f26e1ffddd6c66e8aa15de382ae63b3a0c1bfc0e4d3e3f325cb"
 dependencies = [
- "chacha20 0.10.0",
- "getrandom 0.4.2",
- "rand_core 0.10.0",
+ "ppv-lite86",
+ "rand_core 0.9.5",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1256,9 +1171,12 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rand_core"
-version = "0.10.0"
+version = "0.9.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0c8d0fd677905edcbeedbf2edb6494d676f0e98d54d5cf9bda0b061cb8fb8aba"
+checksum = "76afc826de14238e6e8c374ddcc1fa19e374fd8dd986b0d2af0d02377261d83c"
+dependencies = [
+ "getrandom 0.3.4",
+]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rcgen"
@@ -1415,7 +1333,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "a7507d819769d01a365ab707794a4084392c824f54a7a6a7862f8c3d0892b283"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
- "cpufeatures 0.2.17",
+ "cpufeatures",
  "digest",
 ]
 
@@ -1536,12 +1454,6 @@ version = "1.0.24"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "e6e4313cd5fcd3dad5cafa179702e2b244f760991f45397d14d4ebf38247da75"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "unicode-xid"
-version = "0.2.6"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ebc1c04c71510c7f702b52b7c350734c9ff1295c464a03335b00bb84fc54f853"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "universal-hash"
 version = "0.5.1"
@@ -1588,50 +1500,7 @@ version = "1.0.1+wasi-0.2.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0562428422c63773dad2c345a1882263bbf4d65cf3f42e90921f787ef5ad58e7"
 dependencies = [
- "wit-bindgen 0.46.0",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "wasip3"
-version = "0.4.0+wasi-0.3.0-rc-2026-01-06"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5428f8bf88ea5ddc08faddef2ac4a67e390b88186c703ce6dbd955e1c145aca5"
-dependencies = [
- "wit-bindgen 0.51.0",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "wasm-encoder"
-version = "0.244.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "990065f2fe63003fe337b932cfb5e3b80e0b4d0f5ff650e6985b1048f62c8319"
-dependencies = [
- "leb128fmt",
- "wasmparser",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "wasm-metadata"
-version = "0.244.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "bb0e353e6a2fbdc176932bbaab493762eb1255a7900fe0fea1a2f96c296cc909"
-dependencies = [
- "anyhow",
- "indexmap",
- "wasm-encoder",
- "wasmparser",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "wasmparser"
-version = "0.244.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "47b807c72e1bac69382b3a6fb3dbe8ea4c0ed87ff5629b8685ae6b9a611028fe"
-dependencies = [
- "bitflags",
- "hashbrown 0.15.5",
- "indexmap",
- "semver",
+ "wit-bindgen",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1738,94 +1607,6 @@ version = "0.46.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "f17a85883d4e6d00e8a97c586de764dabcc06133f7f1d55dce5cdc070ad7fe59"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "wit-bindgen"
-version = "0.51.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d7249219f66ced02969388cf2bb044a09756a083d0fab1e566056b04d9fbcaa5"
-dependencies = [
- "wit-bindgen-rust-macro",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "wit-bindgen-core"
-version = "0.51.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ea61de684c3ea68cb082b7a88508a8b27fcc8b797d738bfc99a82facf1d752dc"
-dependencies = [
- "anyhow",
- "heck",
- "wit-parser",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "wit-bindgen-rust"
-version = "0.51.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b7c566e0f4b284dd6561c786d9cb0142da491f46a9fbed79ea69cdad5db17f21"
-dependencies = [
- "anyhow",
- "heck",
- "indexmap",
- "prettyplease",
- "syn",
- "wasm-metadata",
- "wit-bindgen-core",
- "wit-component",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "wit-bindgen-rust-macro"
-version = "0.51.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0c0f9bfd77e6a48eccf51359e3ae77140a7f50b1e2ebfe62422d8afdaffab17a"
-dependencies = [
- "anyhow",
- "prettyplease",
- "proc-macro2",
- "quote",
- "syn",
- "wit-bindgen-core",
- "wit-bindgen-rust",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "wit-component"
-version = "0.244.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9d66ea20e9553b30172b5e831994e35fbde2d165325bec84fc43dbf6f4eb9cb2"
-dependencies = [
- "anyhow",
- "bitflags",
- "indexmap",
- "log",
- "serde",
- "serde_derive",
- "serde_json",
- "wasm-encoder",
- "wasm-metadata",
- "wasmparser",
- "wit-parser",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "wit-parser"
-version = "0.244.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ecc8ac4bc1dc3381b7f59c34f00b67e18f910c2c0f50015669dde7def656a736"
-dependencies = [
- "anyhow",
- "id-arena",
- "indexmap",
- "log",
- "semver",
- "serde",
- "serde_derive",
- "serde_json",
- "unicode-xid",
- "wasmparser",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "wolfssl"
 version = "4.1.0"
@@ -1900,6 +1681,26 @@ dependencies = [
  "time",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "zerocopy"
+version = "0.8.40"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a789c6e490b576db9f7e6b6d661bcc9799f7c0ac8352f56ea20193b2681532e5"
+dependencies = [
+ "zerocopy-derive",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "zerocopy-derive"
+version = "0.8.40"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f65c489a7071a749c849713807783f70672b28094011623e200cb86dcb835953"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "zeroize"
 version = "1.8.2"
diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index 21e73ee4..0f8d75ff 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ rcgen = ["dep:rcgen", "aws-lc-rs"]
 log = "0.4.29"
 nom = { version = "8", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
 once_cell = "1.21.3"
-rand = "0.10"
+rand = "0.9"
 time = { version = "0.3", features = ["formatting"] }
 arrayvec = "0.7.6"
 subtle = "2.6"
diff --git a/src/rng.rs b/src/rng.rs
index 255c73f1..8980ace3 100644
--- a/src/rng.rs
+++ b/src/rng.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 
 use rand::distr::{Distribution, StandardUniform};
 use rand::rngs::StdRng;
-use rand::{RngExt, SeedableRng};
+use rand::{Rng, SeedableRng};
 
 /// A random number generator that can be seeded for deterministic behavior.
 ///