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| 1 | +/* |
| 2 | +BSD 2-Clause License |
| 3 | +
|
| 4 | +Copyright (c) 2026, Vlad Meșco |
| 5 | +
|
| 6 | +Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
| 7 | +modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: |
| 8 | +
|
| 9 | +1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this |
| 10 | + list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
| 11 | +
|
| 12 | +2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, |
| 13 | + this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation |
| 14 | + and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
| 15 | +
|
| 16 | +THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" |
| 17 | +AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE |
| 18 | +IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE |
| 19 | +DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE |
| 20 | +FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL |
| 21 | +DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR |
| 22 | +SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER |
| 23 | +CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, |
| 24 | +OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE |
| 25 | +OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
| 26 | +*/ |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | +/** |
| 29 | + * onOpen hook to create the custom menu. |
| 30 | + */ |
| 31 | +function onOpen() { |
| 32 | + DocumentApp.getUi() |
| 33 | + .createMenu('Markdown Tools') |
| 34 | + .addItem('Format Selected Markdown', 'processSelectedMarkdown') |
| 35 | + .addToUi(); |
| 36 | +} |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +/** |
| 39 | + * Main execution function for selected text. |
| 40 | + */ |
| 41 | +function processSelectedMarkdown() { |
| 42 | + const doc = DocumentApp.getActiveDocument(); |
| 43 | + const selection = doc.getSelection(); |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | + if (!selection) { |
| 46 | + DocumentApp.getUi().alert('Please highlight the markdown text you want to process first.'); |
| 47 | + return; |
| 48 | + } |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | + const body = doc.getBody(); |
| 51 | + let rawText = ''; |
| 52 | + const rangeElements = selection.getRangeElements(); |
| 53 | + let insertIndex = -1; |
| 54 | + const elementsToRemove = []; |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | + // Phase 1: Extract selected text and find the insertion point |
| 57 | + for (let i = 0; i < rangeElements.length; i++) { |
| 58 | + const rangeEl = rangeElements[i]; |
| 59 | + const el = rangeEl.getElement(); |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | + // Bubble up to find the direct child of the Body (e.g., Paragraph, ListItem) |
| 62 | + let topLevel = el; |
| 63 | + while (topLevel.getParent() && topLevel.getParent().getType() !== DocumentApp.ElementType.BODY_SECTION) { |
| 64 | + topLevel = topLevel.getParent(); |
| 65 | + } |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | + // Capture the index of the first selected block |
| 68 | + if (insertIndex === -1) { |
| 69 | + insertIndex = body.getChildIndex(topLevel); |
| 70 | + } |
| 71 | + |
| 72 | + // Mark the block for deletion later |
| 73 | + if (!elementsToRemove.includes(topLevel)) { |
| 74 | + elementsToRemove.push(topLevel); |
| 75 | + } |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | + // Extract the raw text |
| 78 | + if (el.editAsText) { |
| 79 | + const textStr = el.asText().getText(); |
| 80 | + if (rangeEl.isPartial()) { |
| 81 | + rawText += textStr.substring(rangeEl.getStartOffset(), rangeEl.getEndOffsetInclusive() + 1); |
| 82 | + } else { |
| 83 | + rawText += textStr; |
| 84 | + } |
| 85 | + } |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | + // Add a newline to separate blocks cleanly |
| 88 | + if (rangeEl.isPartial() || el.getType() === DocumentApp.ElementType.PARAGRAPH || el.getType() === DocumentApp.ElementType.LIST_ITEM) { |
| 89 | + rawText += '\n'; |
| 90 | + } |
| 91 | + } |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | + // Phase 2: Parse the raw text into structured blocks |
| 94 | + const { blocks, footnotes } = parseBlocks(rawText); |
| 95 | + |
| 96 | + // Phase 3: Insert the parsed document blocks at the selection index |
| 97 | + insertDocumentBlocks(doc, body, insertIndex, blocks, footnotes); |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | + // Phase 4: Remove the originally selected blocks |
| 100 | + elementsToRemove.forEach(el => { |
| 101 | + try { |
| 102 | + el.removeFromParent(); |
| 103 | + } catch(e) { |
| 104 | + // Fallback if it's the last paragraph in the document (which cannot be removed) |
| 105 | + if (el.getType() === DocumentApp.ElementType.PARAGRAPH) { |
| 106 | + el.clear(); |
| 107 | + } |
| 108 | + } |
| 109 | + }); |
| 110 | +} |
| 111 | + |
| 112 | +/** |
| 113 | + * Reads lines and categorizes them into block-level elements. |
| 114 | + */ |
| 115 | +function parseBlocks(rawText) { |
| 116 | + const lines = rawText.split('\n'); |
| 117 | + const blocks = []; |
| 118 | + const footnotes = {}; |
| 119 | + |
| 120 | + let inCodeFence = false; |
| 121 | + let activeFence = ''; |
| 122 | + let codeContent = []; |
| 123 | + |
| 124 | + for (let i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) { |
| 125 | + const line = lines[i]; |
| 126 | + |
| 127 | + // 1. Code Fences |
| 128 | + const fenceMatch = line.trim().match(/^(`{3,})/); |
| 129 | + if (fenceMatch) { |
| 130 | + const matchedFence = fenceMatch[1]; |
| 131 | + |
| 132 | + if (!inCodeFence) { |
| 133 | + inCodeFence = true; |
| 134 | + activeFence = matchedFence; |
| 135 | + continue; |
| 136 | + } else if (inCodeFence && matchedFence.length >= activeFence.length) { |
| 137 | + blocks.push({ type: 'code', content: codeContent.join('\n') }); |
| 138 | + inCodeFence = false; |
| 139 | + activeFence = ''; |
| 140 | + codeContent = []; |
| 141 | + continue; |
| 142 | + } |
| 143 | + } |
| 144 | + |
| 145 | + if (inCodeFence) { |
| 146 | + codeContent.push(line); |
| 147 | + continue; |
| 148 | + } |
| 149 | + |
| 150 | + // 2. Footnote Definitions: [^id]: text |
| 151 | + const fnMatch = line.match(/^\[\^([^\]]+)\]:\s*(.*)/); |
| 152 | + if (fnMatch) { |
| 153 | + footnotes[fnMatch[1]] = fnMatch[2]; |
| 154 | + continue; |
| 155 | + } |
| 156 | + |
| 157 | + // 3. Headings |
| 158 | + const headingMatch = line.match(/^(#{1,6})\s+(.*)/); |
| 159 | + if (headingMatch) { |
| 160 | + blocks.push({ type: 'heading', level: headingMatch[1].length, content: headingMatch[2] }); |
| 161 | + continue; |
| 162 | + } |
| 163 | + |
| 164 | + // 4. Tables |
| 165 | + { |
| 166 | + const prev = blocks[blocks.length - 1]; |
| 167 | + if (line.trim().startsWith('|') && (line.trim().endsWith('|') || prev && prev.type === 'table')) { |
| 168 | + const rowData = line.split('|').slice(1, line.trim().endsWith('|') ? -1 : undefined).map(c => c.trim()); |
| 169 | + if (rowData.every(c => /^[-:]+$/.test(c))) continue; |
| 170 | + |
| 171 | + if (prev && prev.type === 'table') { |
| 172 | + prev.rows.push(rowData); |
| 173 | + } else { |
| 174 | + blocks.push({ type: 'table', rows: [rowData] }); |
| 175 | + } |
| 176 | + continue; |
| 177 | + } |
| 178 | + } |
| 179 | + |
| 180 | + // 5. Lists (Ordered and Unordered, with indentation detection) |
| 181 | + const listMatch = line.match(/^(\s*)([-*+]|\d+\.)\s+(.*)/); |
| 182 | + if (listMatch) { |
| 183 | + const indent = listMatch[1].length; |
| 184 | + const isOrdered = /\d+\./.test(listMatch[2]); |
| 185 | + blocks.push({ |
| 186 | + type: 'list', |
| 187 | + level: Math.floor(indent / 2), |
| 188 | + isOrdered: isOrdered, |
| 189 | + content: listMatch[3] |
| 190 | + }); |
| 191 | + continue; |
| 192 | + } |
| 193 | + |
| 194 | + // 6. Paragraphs |
| 195 | + if (line.trim() !== '') { |
| 196 | + blocks.push({ type: 'paragraph', content: line }); |
| 197 | + } else { |
| 198 | + blocks.push({ type: 'paragraph', content: '' }); |
| 199 | + } |
| 200 | + } |
| 201 | + |
| 202 | + return { blocks, footnotes }; |
| 203 | +} |
| 204 | + |
| 205 | +/** |
| 206 | + * Reconstructs the document body by inserting parsed blocks at a specific index via a 2-pass engine. |
| 207 | + */ |
| 208 | +function insertDocumentBlocks(doc, body, startIndex, blocks, footnotes) { |
| 209 | + const elementsToStyle = []; |
| 210 | + let currentIndex = startIndex; |
| 211 | + |
| 212 | + // PASS 1: STRUCTURE - Insert RAW elements at the specific index |
| 213 | + blocks.forEach(block => { |
| 214 | + let element = null; |
| 215 | + |
| 216 | + if (block.type === 'heading') { |
| 217 | + const hEnum = DocumentApp.ParagraphHeading[`HEADING${block.level}`]; |
| 218 | + element = body.insertParagraph(currentIndex, block.content); |
| 219 | + element.setHeading(hEnum); |
| 220 | + elementsToStyle.push({ el: element, block: block }); |
| 221 | + currentIndex++; |
| 222 | + } |
| 223 | + else if (block.type === 'paragraph') { |
| 224 | + element = body.insertParagraph(currentIndex, block.content); |
| 225 | + elementsToStyle.push({ el: element, block: block }); |
| 226 | + currentIndex++; |
| 227 | + } |
| 228 | + else if (block.type === 'code') { |
| 229 | + element = body.insertParagraph(currentIndex, block.content); |
| 230 | + elementsToStyle.push({ el: element, block: block }); |
| 231 | + currentIndex++; |
| 232 | + } |
| 233 | + else if (block.type === 'table') { |
| 234 | + element = body.insertTable(currentIndex, block.rows); |
| 235 | + elementsToStyle.push({ el: element, block: block }); |
| 236 | + currentIndex++; |
| 237 | + } |
| 238 | + else if (block.type === 'list') { |
| 239 | + element = body.insertListItem(currentIndex, block.content); |
| 240 | + elementsToStyle.push({ el: element, block: block }); |
| 241 | + currentIndex++; |
| 242 | + } |
| 243 | + }); |
| 244 | + |
| 245 | + // PASS 2: PAINT AND BIND |
| 246 | + let currentListParent = null; |
| 247 | + |
| 248 | + elementsToStyle.forEach(item => { |
| 249 | + const { el, block } = item; |
| 250 | + |
| 251 | + // Break the list chain if we encounter a non-list element |
| 252 | + if (block.type !== 'list') { |
| 253 | + currentListParent = null; |
| 254 | + } |
| 255 | + |
| 256 | + if (block.type === 'code') { |
| 257 | + el.setFontFamily('Courier New'); |
| 258 | + el.setBackgroundColor('#f3f4f6'); |
| 259 | + } |
| 260 | + else if (block.type === 'table') { |
| 261 | + for (let r = 0; r < el.getNumRows(); r++) { |
| 262 | + for (let c = 0; c < el.getRow(r).getNumCells(); c++) { |
| 263 | + processInlineStyles(doc, el.getRow(r).getCell(c).editAsText(), footnotes); |
| 264 | + } |
| 265 | + } |
| 266 | + } |
| 267 | + else { |
| 268 | + // Process inline styles FIRST (this mutates the string and breaks index 0) |
| 269 | + if (block.content !== '') { |
| 270 | + processInlineStyles(doc, el.editAsText(), footnotes); |
| 271 | + } |
| 272 | + |
| 273 | + // NOW that the text string is final, apply list structure and glyphs safely |
| 274 | + if (block.type === 'list') { |
| 275 | + if (currentListParent) { |
| 276 | + el.setListId(currentListParent); |
| 277 | + } else { |
| 278 | + currentListParent = el; |
| 279 | + } |
| 280 | + |
| 281 | + el.setNestingLevel(block.level); |
| 282 | + |
| 283 | + const levelDepth = block.level % 3; |
| 284 | + if (block.isOrdered) { |
| 285 | + const orderedGlyphs = [ |
| 286 | + DocumentApp.GlyphType.NUMBER, |
| 287 | + DocumentApp.GlyphType.LATIN_LOWER, |
| 288 | + DocumentApp.GlyphType.ROMAN_LOWER |
| 289 | + ]; |
| 290 | + el.setGlyphType(orderedGlyphs[levelDepth]); |
| 291 | + } else { |
| 292 | + const unorderedGlyphs = [ |
| 293 | + DocumentApp.GlyphType.BULLET, |
| 294 | + DocumentApp.GlyphType.HOLLOW_BULLET, |
| 295 | + DocumentApp.GlyphType.SQUARE_BULLET |
| 296 | + ]; |
| 297 | + el.setGlyphType(unorderedGlyphs[levelDepth]); |
| 298 | + } |
| 299 | + } |
| 300 | + } |
| 301 | + }); |
| 302 | +} |
| 303 | + |
| 304 | +/** |
| 305 | + * Executes the inline formatting pipeline on a specific Text element. |
| 306 | + */ |
| 307 | +function processInlineStyles(doc, textElement, footnotes) { |
| 308 | + applyInlineStyle(textElement, '\\*\\*([^\\*]+)\\*\\*', 2, 2, (start, end) => textElement.setBold(start, end, true)); |
| 309 | + applyInlineStyle(textElement, '\\*([^\\*]+)\\*', 1, 1, (start, end) => textElement.setItalic(start, end, true)); |
| 310 | + applyInlineStyle(textElement, '<u>(.*?)<\\/u>', 3, 4, (start, end) => textElement.setUnderline(start, end, true)); |
| 311 | + applyInlineStyle(textElement, '`([^`]+)`', 1, 1, (start, end) => { |
| 312 | + textElement.setFontFamily(start, end, 'Courier New'); |
| 313 | + textElement.setBackgroundColor(start, end, '#f3f4f6'); |
| 314 | + }); |
| 315 | + processLinks(textElement); |
| 316 | + processFootnotes(doc, textElement, footnotes); |
| 317 | +} |
| 318 | + |
| 319 | +/** |
| 320 | + * Generic inline styling helper for matched regex. |
| 321 | + */ |
| 322 | +function applyInlineStyle(textElement, regexStr, leftMarkerLen, rightMarkerLen, styleCallback) { |
| 323 | + let found = textElement.findText(regexStr); |
| 324 | + while (found) { |
| 325 | + let start = found.getStartOffset(); |
| 326 | + let end = found.getEndOffsetInclusive(); |
| 327 | + styleCallback(start + leftMarkerLen, end - rightMarkerLen); |
| 328 | + textElement.deleteText(end - rightMarkerLen + 1, end); |
| 329 | + textElement.deleteText(start, start + leftMarkerLen - 1); |
| 330 | + found = textElement.findText(regexStr); |
| 331 | + } |
| 332 | +} |
| 333 | + |
| 334 | +/** |
| 335 | + * Extracts URL data and applies the link style. |
| 336 | + */ |
| 337 | +function processLinks(textElement) { |
| 338 | + const linkRegex = '\\[([^\\]]+)\\]\\(([^)]+)\\)'; |
| 339 | + let found = textElement.findText(linkRegex); |
| 340 | + while (found) { |
| 341 | + let start = found.getStartOffset(); |
| 342 | + let end = found.getEndOffsetInclusive(); |
| 343 | + let fullText = textElement.getText().substring(start, end + 1); |
| 344 | + let match = fullText.match(/\[([^\]]+)\]\(([^)]+)\)/); |
| 345 | + if (match) { |
| 346 | + let display = match[1]; |
| 347 | + let url = match[2]; |
| 348 | + textElement.deleteText(start, end); |
| 349 | + textElement.insertText(start, display); |
| 350 | + textElement.setLinkUrl(start, start + display.length - 1, url); |
| 351 | + } |
| 352 | + found = textElement.findText(linkRegex); |
| 353 | + } |
| 354 | +} |
| 355 | + |
| 356 | +/** |
| 357 | + * Replaces footnote markers with native Google Docs footnotes. |
| 358 | + */ |
| 359 | +function processFootnotes(doc, textElement, footnotesMap) { |
| 360 | + const fnRegex = '\\[\\^([^\\]]+)\\]'; |
| 361 | + let found = textElement.findText(fnRegex); |
| 362 | + while (found) { |
| 363 | + let start = found.getStartOffset(); |
| 364 | + let end = found.getEndOffsetInclusive(); |
| 365 | + let fullText = textElement.getText().substring(start, end + 1); |
| 366 | + let match = fullText.match(/\[\^([^\]]+)\]/); |
| 367 | + if (match) { |
| 368 | + let id = match[1]; |
| 369 | + let noteText = footnotesMap[id] || "Missing footnote definition"; |
| 370 | + textElement.deleteText(start, end); |
| 371 | + try { |
| 372 | + let pos = doc.newPosition(textElement, start); |
| 373 | + let fn = doc.addFootnote(pos); |
| 374 | + fn.getFootnoteContents().getParagraphs()[0].setText(noteText); |
| 375 | + } catch(e) { |
| 376 | + textElement.insertText(start, ` [Footnote: ${noteText}]`); |
| 377 | + } |
| 378 | + } |
| 379 | + found = textElement.findText(fnRegex); |
| 380 | + } |
| 381 | +} |
| 382 | + |
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