feat: Pydantic v2 upgrade

.github/workflows/ci.yaml

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions/setup-python@v5
         with:
           # Keep in sync with version in .readthedocs.yml.
-          python-version: "3.11"
+          python-version: "3.12"
           cache: pip
           cache-dependency-path: docs-requirements.txt
       - name: Install dependencies

.readthedocs.yml

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ build:
   os: ubuntu-22.04
   tools:
     # Keep in sync with docs build CI job.
-    python: "3.11"
+    python: "3.12"
 python:
   install:
     - requirements: docs-requirements.txt

README.md

@@ -125,6 +125,9 @@ support][pydantic-support] out-of-the-box. Subclasses of `Phantom` work with bot
 pydantic's validation and its schema generation.
 
 ```python
+import json
+
+
 class Name(str, Phantom, predicate=contained({"Jane", "Joe"})):
     @classmethod
     def __schema__(cls) -> Schema:
@@ -139,30 +142,30 @@ class Person(BaseModel):
     created: TZAware
 
 
-print(json.dumps(Person.schema(), indent=2))
+print(json.dumps(Person.model_json_schema(), indent=2))
 ```
 
 The code above outputs the following JSONSchema.
 
 ```json
 {
-  "title": "Person",
-  "type": "object",
   "properties": {
     "name": {
-      "title": "Name",
       "description": "Either Jane or Joe",
       "format": "custom-name",
+      "title": "Name",
       "type": "string"
     },
     "created": {
-      "title": "TZAware",
       "description": "A date-time with timezone data.",
-      "type": "string",
-      "format": "date-time"
+      "format": "date-time",
+      "title": "TZAware",
+      "type": "string"
     }
   },
-  "required": ["name", "created"]
+  "required": ["name", "created"],
+  "title": "Person",
+  "type": "object"
 }
 ```
 
@@ -213,7 +216,7 @@ $ make test-typing
 [typeguard]: https://github.com/agronholm/typeguard
 [beartype]: https://github.com/beartype/beartype
 [dbc]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_by_contract
-[pydantic]: https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/
+[pydantic]: https://docs.pydantic.dev
 [pydantic-support]:
   https://phantom-types.readthedocs.io/en/stable/pages/pydantic-support.html
 [goose]: https://github.com/antonagestam/goose

docs/pages/pydantic-support.rst

@@ -1,14 +1,15 @@
 Pydantic Support
 ================
 
-phantom-types supports pydantic_ out of the box by providing a
-:func:`__get_validators__() <phantom.Phantom.__get_validators__>` hook
-on the base :class:`Phantom <phantom.Phantom>` class. Most of the shipped types also
-implements full JSON Schema and OpenAPI support.
+phantom-types supports pydantic_ out of the box by providing
+:func:`__get_pydantic_core_schema__() <phantom.Phantom.__get_pydantic_core_schema__>`
+and :func:`__get_pydantic_json_schema__() <phantom.schema.SchemaField.__get_pydantic_json_schema__>`
+hooks on the base :class:`Phantom <phantom.Phantom>` class. Most of the shipped types also
+implement full JSON Schema and OpenAPI support.
 
-.. _pydantic: https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/
+.. _pydantic: https://docs.pydantic.dev/
 
-To make a phantom type compatible with pydantic, all you need to do is override
+To customize the JSON schema representation of a phantom type, override
 :func:`Phantom.__schema__() <phantom.Phantom.__schema__>`:
 
 .. code-block:: python
@@ -28,3 +29,9 @@ To make a phantom type compatible with pydantic, all you need to do is override
 As can be seen in the example, ``__schema__()`` implementations are expected to return a
 dict extending its ``super().__schema__()``, however this is not a requirement and any
 :class:`Schema <phantom.schema.Schema>`-compatible ``dict`` can be returned.
+
+.. note::
+
+    phantom-types 3.0.2 supported Pydantic v1 via the ``__get_validators__()`` hook.
+    As of phantom-types 3.1.0, only Pydantic v2 is supported. If you need Pydantic v1
+    support, pin to ``phantom-types<3.1``.

pyproject.toml

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [project.optional-dependencies]
 phonenumbers = ["phonenumbers>=8.12.41"]
-pydantic = ["pydantic>=1.9.0,<2"]
+pydantic = ["pydantic>=2.0.0,<3"]
 dateutil = ["python-dateutil>=2.8.2"]
 hypothesis = ["hypothesis[zoneinfo]>=6.68.0"]
 all = [

src/phantom/_base.py

@@ -1,19 +1,28 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import abc
-from collections.abc import Callable
+from abc import ABCMeta
 from collections.abc import Iterable
-from collections.abc import Iterator
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
 from typing import Any
 from typing import ClassVar
 from typing import Generic
 from typing import Protocol
 from typing import TypeVar
 from typing import runtime_checkable
 
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    try:
+        from pydantic import GetCoreSchemaHandler
+        from pydantic_core import CoreSchema
+        from pydantic_core.core_schema import ValidatorFunctionWrapHandler
+    except ImportError:
+        pass
+
 from typing_extensions import Self
 
 from . import _hypothesis
+from ._utils.compat import require_pydantic
 from ._utils.misc import BoundType
 from ._utils.misc import UnresolvedClassAttribute
 from ._utils.misc import fully_qualified_name
@@ -43,6 +52,16 @@ def parse(cls, instance: object) -> Self: ...
 V = TypeVar("V", bound=SupportsParse)
 
 
+def _is_protocol(tp: type) -> bool:
+    """Check if type is a Protocol."""
+    return isinstance(tp, type) and getattr(tp, "_is_protocol", False)
+
+
+def _is_abc(tp: type) -> bool:
+    """Check if type is an ABC."""
+    return isinstance(tp, ABCMeta)
+
+
 class PhantomMeta(abc.ABCMeta):
     """
     Metaclass that defers __instancecheck__ to derived classes and prevents actual
@@ -84,9 +103,51 @@ def parse(cls: type[Derived], instance: object) -> Derived:
     def __instancecheck__(cls, instance: object) -> bool: ...
 
     @classmethod
-    def __get_validators__(cls: type[Derived]) -> Iterator[Callable[[object], Derived]]:
-        """Hook that makes phantom types compatible with pydantic."""
-        yield cls.parse
+    def _validate(
+        cls: type[Derived],
+        value: Any,
+        handler: ValidatorFunctionWrapHandler,
+    ) -> Derived:
+        """Pydantic V2 wrap validator."""
+        require_pydantic()
+
+        from pydantic_core import PydanticCustomError
+
+        try:
+            validated = handler(value)
+            return cls.parse(validated)
+        except Exception as exc:
+            raise PydanticCustomError(
+                "value_error",
+                f"value is not a valid {cls.__name__}",
+            ) from exc
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __get_pydantic_core_schema__(
+        cls: type[Derived], source: type[Any], handler: GetCoreSchemaHandler
+    ) -> CoreSchema:
+        """Pydantic V2 hook for core schema generation."""
+        require_pydantic()
+
+        from pydantic.errors import PydanticSchemaGenerationError
+        from pydantic_core.core_schema import any_schema
+        from pydantic_core.core_schema import is_instance_schema
+        from pydantic_core.core_schema import no_info_wrap_validator_function
+
+        bound = getattr(cls, "__bound__", object)
+
+        bound_schema: CoreSchema
+        if _is_protocol(bound) or (_is_abc(bound) and bound is not cls):
+            # For protocols and ABCs, use is_instance_schema
+            bound_schema = is_instance_schema(bound)
+        else:
+            # For concrete types, let Pydantic generate the schema
+            try:
+                bound_schema = handler.generate_schema(bound)
+            except PydanticSchemaGenerationError:
+                bound_schema = any_schema()
+
+        return no_info_wrap_validator_function(cls._validate, bound_schema)
 
 
 class AbstractInstanceCheck(TypeError): ...

src/phantom/_utils/compat.py

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+from phantom.errors import MissingDependency
+
+
+def require_pydantic() -> None:
+    try:
+        import pydantic_core  # noqa: F401
+    except ImportError:
+        raise MissingDependency(
+            "pydantic>=2 is required for Pydantic schema generation. "
+            "Install it with: pip install phantom-types[pydantic]"
+        ) from None

src/phantom/datetime.py

@@ -20,38 +20,33 @@
 from .predicates.datetime import is_tz_naive
 from .schema import Schema
 
-try:
-    import dateutil.parser
-
-    parse_datetime_str = dateutil.parser.parse
-    DateutilParseError = dateutil.parser.ParserError
-except ImportError as e:
-    exception = e
-
-    def parse_datetime_str(
-        *_: object,
-        **__: object,
-    ) -> datetime.datetime:
-        raise MissingDependency(
-            "python-dateutil needs to be installed to use this type for parsing. It "
-            "can be installed with the phantom-types[dateutil] extra."
-        ) from exception
+__all__ = ("TZAware", "TZNaive")
 
-    class DateutilParseError(Exception):  # type: ignore[no-redef]
-        ...
 
+def parse_datetime_str(value: str) -> datetime.datetime:
+    try:
+        from dateutil.parser import ParserError
+        from dateutil.parser import parse
+    except ImportError as exc:
+        raise MissingDependency(
+            "python-dateutil needs to be installed to use this type for parsing. "
+            "It can be installed with the phantom-types[dateutil] extra."
+        ) from exc
 
-__all__ = ("TZAware", "TZNaive")
+    try:
+        return parse(value)
+    except ParserError as exc:
+        raise TypeError("Could not parse datetime from given string") from exc
 
 
 def parse_datetime(value: object) -> datetime.datetime:
     if isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):
         return value
+
+    # Do not allow stdlib datetime parsing
+    # All string parsing must go through dateutil
     str_value = parse_str(value)
-    try:
-        return parse_datetime_str(str_value)
-    except DateutilParseError as exc:
-        raise TypeError("Could not parse datetime from given string") from exc
+    return parse_datetime_str(str_value)
 
 
 class TZAware(datetime.datetime, Phantom, predicate=is_tz_aware):
@@ -76,6 +71,8 @@ def parse(cls, instance: object) -> TZAware:
     def __schema__(cls) -> Schema:
         return {
             **super().__schema__(),
+            "type": "string",
+            "format": "date-time",
             "description": "A date-time with timezone data.",
         }
 
@@ -103,6 +100,7 @@ def parse(cls, instance: object) -> TZNaive:
     def __schema__(cls) -> Schema:
         return {
             **super().__schema__(),
+            "type": "string",
             "description": "A date-time without timezone data.",
             "format": "date-time-naive",
         }

src/phantom/interval.py

@@ -163,6 +163,17 @@ def parse(cls: type[Derived], instance: object) -> Derived:
             cls.__bound__(instance) if isinstance(instance, str) else instance
         )
 
+    @classmethod
+    def _schema_bound(
+        cls, value: FloatComparable[Any], infinity: float
+    ) -> int | float | None:
+        """Convert interval bound to schema-appropriate numeric type."""
+        if value == infinity:
+            return None
+        if isinstance(cls.__bound__, type) and issubclass(cls.__bound__, int):
+            return int(value)  # type: ignore[call-overload, no-any-return]
+        return float(value)
+
 
 def _format_limit(value: SupportsEq) -> str:
     if value == inf:
@@ -183,8 +194,8 @@ def __schema__(cls) -> Schema:
                 f"A value in the exclusive range ({_format_limit(cls.__low__)}, "
                 f"{_format_limit(cls.__high__)})."
             ),
-            "exclusiveMinimum": float(cls.__low__) if cls.__low__ != neg_inf else None,
-            "exclusiveMaximum": float(cls.__high__) if cls.__high__ != inf else None,
+            "exclusiveMinimum": cls._schema_bound(cls.__low__, neg_inf),
+            "exclusiveMaximum": cls._schema_bound(cls.__high__, inf),
         }
 
     @classmethod
@@ -215,8 +226,8 @@ def __schema__(cls) -> Schema:
                 f"A value in the inclusive range [{_format_limit(cls.__low__)}, "
                 f"{_format_limit(cls.__high__)}]."
             ),
-            "minimum": float(cls.__low__) if cls.__low__ != neg_inf else None,
-            "maximum": float(cls.__high__) if cls.__high__ != inf else None,
+            "minimum": cls._schema_bound(cls.__low__, neg_inf),
+            "maximum": cls._schema_bound(cls.__high__, inf),
         }
 
     @classmethod
@@ -243,8 +254,8 @@ def __schema__(cls) -> Schema:
                 f"A value in the half-open range ({_format_limit(cls.__low__)}, "
                 f"{_format_limit(cls.__high__)}]."
             ),
-            "exclusiveMinimum": float(cls.__low__) if cls.__low__ != neg_inf else None,
-            "maximum": float(cls.__high__) if cls.__high__ != inf else None,
+            "exclusiveMinimum": cls._schema_bound(cls.__low__, neg_inf),
+            "maximum": cls._schema_bound(cls.__high__, inf),
         }
 
     @classmethod
@@ -271,8 +282,8 @@ def __schema__(cls) -> Schema:
                 f"A value in the half-open range [{_format_limit(cls.__low__)}, "
                 f"{_format_limit(cls.__high__)})."
             ),
-            "minimum": float(cls.__low__) if cls.__low__ != neg_inf else None,
-            "exclusiveMaximum": float(cls.__high__) if cls.__high__ != inf else None,
+            "minimum": cls._schema_bound(cls.__low__, neg_inf),
+            "exclusiveMaximum": cls._schema_bound(cls.__high__, inf),
         }
 
     @classmethod