[Improvement]: Refactor process API and table runtime extension interfaces (#4097)

* improvement: refactor process API and table runtime extension interfaces

# Context

Split from upstream PR #4081 to make review easier.

This MR introduces the new process extension APIs in common module, without touching most AMS internals yet.

# Changes

- Promote `ProcessFactory` to a richer abstraction in `amoro-common`, preparing for plugin-based table process extension.
- Adjust `Action`/`IcebergActions` and `TableRuntime` to align with the new process model.
- Move `ActionCoordinator` into `amoro-common` so it can be shared as a public abstraction.
- Introduce `ProcessTriggerStrategy` to describe trigger policies for processes.
- Clean up legacy process state classes which will be replaced by the new abstractions in follow-up MRs.

# Notes

- This commit only updates the common module and the shared `ActionCoordinator` API; AMS-side wiring and runtime refactors will be done in separate branches/MRs as discussed.

Co-Authored-By: Aime <aime@bytedance.com>
Change-Id: If84ada8fcae1cfb11577d56d3866db7ce0949102

* fix compile error

* fix compile error

* fix compile error3

* getTableConfig

* refactor

---------

Co-authored-by: zhangyongxiang.alpha <zhangyongxiang.alpha@bytedance.com>
Co-authored-by: Aime <aime@bytedance.com>

Author: 3 people

amoro-ams/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/server/persistence/mapper/ProcessStateMapper.java

@@ -20,13 +20,16 @@
 
 import org.apache.amoro.TableFormat;
 import org.apache.amoro.TableRuntime;
+import org.apache.amoro.process.ActionCoordinator;
 import org.apache.amoro.process.TableProcess;
 import org.apache.amoro.process.TableProcessStore;
 import org.apache.amoro.server.scheduler.PeriodicTableScheduler;
 import org.apache.amoro.server.table.TableService;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
+import java.util.Optional;
+
 /**
  * Periodic scheduler that delegates scheduling decisions to an {@link ActionCoordinator}. It
  * creates, recovers and retries table processes via {@link ProcessService}.
@@ -95,8 +98,8 @@ protected boolean enabled(TableRuntime tableRuntime) {
    */
   @Override
   protected void execute(TableRuntime tableRuntime) {
-    TableProcess process = coordinator.createTableProcess(tableRuntime);
-    processService.register(tableRuntime, process);
+    Optional<TableProcess> process = coordinator.trigger(tableRuntime);
+    process.ifPresent(p -> processService.register(tableRuntime, p));
   }
 
   /**
@@ -110,16 +113,6 @@ protected void recover(TableRuntime tableRuntime, TableProcessStore processStore
     processService.recover(tableRuntime, process);
   }
 
-  /**
-   * Retry a failed table process.
-   *
-   * @param process process to retry
-   */
-  protected void retry(TableProcess process) {
-    process = coordinator.retryTableProcess(process);
-    processService.retry(process);
-  }
-
   /**
    * Get executor delay from coordinator.
    *

amoro-ams/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/server/process/ActionCoordinatorScheduler.java

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 import org.apache.amoro.TableRuntime;
 import org.apache.amoro.config.Configurations;
 import org.apache.amoro.config.TableConfiguration;
+import org.apache.amoro.process.ActionCoordinator;
 import org.apache.amoro.process.ProcessEvent;
 import org.apache.amoro.process.ProcessStatus;
 import org.apache.amoro.process.TableProcess;
@@ -242,7 +243,7 @@ private void executeOrTraceProcess(TableProcess process) {
                     "Regular Retry.",
                     process.getProcessParameters(),
                     process.getSummary());
-            scheduler.retry(process);
+            executeOrTraceProcess(process);
           } else {
             untrackTableProcessInstance(
                 process.getTableRuntime().getTableIdentifier(), process.getId());

amoro-ams/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/server/process/ProcessService.java

@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
 package org.apache.amoro.server.process;
 
 import org.apache.amoro.process.ProcessStatus;
-import org.apache.amoro.process.TableProcessState;
 import org.apache.amoro.process.TableProcessStore;
 
 import java.util.HashMap;
@@ -189,25 +188,6 @@ public static TableProcessMeta fromTableProcessStore(TableProcessStore tableProc
     return tableProcessMeta;
   }
 
-  @Deprecated
-  public static TableProcessMeta fromTableProcessState(TableProcessState tableProcessState) {
-    TableProcessMeta tableProcessMeta = new TableProcessMeta();
-    tableProcessMeta.setProcessId(tableProcessState.getId());
-    tableProcessMeta.setTableId(tableProcessState.getTableIdentifier().getId());
-    tableProcessMeta.setExternalProcessIdentifier(tableProcessState.getExternalProcessIdentifier());
-    tableProcessMeta.setStatus(tableProcessState.getStatus());
-    tableProcessMeta.setProcessType(tableProcessState.getAction().getName());
-    tableProcessMeta.setProcessStage(tableProcessState.getStage().getDesc());
-    tableProcessMeta.setExecutionEngine(tableProcessState.getExecutionEngine());
-    tableProcessMeta.setRetryNumber(tableProcessState.getRetryNumber());
-    tableProcessMeta.setCreateTime(tableProcessState.getStartTime());
-    tableProcessMeta.setFinishTime(tableProcessState.getEndTime());
-    tableProcessMeta.setFailMessage(tableProcessState.getFailedReason());
-    tableProcessMeta.setProcessParameters(tableProcessState.getProcessParameters());
-    tableProcessMeta.setSummary(tableProcessState.getSummary());
-    return tableProcessMeta;
-  }
-
   public static TableProcessMeta of(
       long processId,
       long tableId,