GH-47792: [C++] Upgrade bundled ORC to 2.3.0

Author: wgtmac

cpp/cmake_modules/ThirdpartyToolchain.cmake

@@ -3830,15 +3830,6 @@ function(build_orc)
 
     fetchcontent_makeavailable(orc)
 
-    # ORC 2.2.1 unconditionally adds /std:c++17 on MSVC via
-    # add_compile_options, which overrides CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD and causes
-    # ABI mismatches with protobuf (GlobalEmptyStringConstexpr vs
-    # GlobalEmptyStringDynamicInit). Override the standard on the orc target.
-    # Fixed in ORC 2.3.0: https://github.com/apache/orc/commit/7674f43
-    if(MSVC)
-      target_compile_options(orc PRIVATE "/std:c++${CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD}")
-    endif()
-
     add_library(orc::orc INTERFACE IMPORTED)
     target_link_libraries(orc::orc INTERFACE orc)
     target_link_libraries(orc::orc INTERFACE ${ARROW_PROTOBUF_LIBPROTOBUF})

cpp/thirdparty/versions.txt

@@ -88,8 +88,8 @@ ARROW_OPENTELEMETRY_BUILD_VERSION=v1.21.0
 ARROW_OPENTELEMETRY_BUILD_SHA256_CHECKSUM=98e5546f577a11b52a57faed1f4cc60d8c1daa44760eba393f43eab5a8ec46a2
 ARROW_OPENTELEMETRY_PROTO_BUILD_VERSION=v1.7.0
 ARROW_OPENTELEMETRY_PROTO_BUILD_SHA256_CHECKSUM=11330d850f5e24d34c4246bc8cb21fcd311e7565d219195713455a576bb11bed
-ARROW_ORC_BUILD_VERSION=2.2.1
-ARROW_ORC_BUILD_SHA256_CHECKSUM=52fc762332442e8b05d7182f8c035f9e04d945b9a52be22ab69f28b3f37d4500
+ARROW_ORC_BUILD_VERSION=2.3.0
+ARROW_ORC_BUILD_SHA256_CHECKSUM=6c9e2f6663ac9ef34ca4ae5ae4f004a651e5fe31f2e05b6eb5d99d105091d87c
 ARROW_PROTOBUF_BUILD_VERSION=v31.1
 ARROW_PROTOBUF_BUILD_SHA256_CHECKSUM=12bfd76d27b9ac3d65c00966901609e020481b9474ef75c7ff4601ac06fa0b82
 # Because of https://github.com/Tencent/rapidjson/pull/1323, we require