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| 1 | +/* |
| 2 | + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one |
| 3 | + * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file |
| 4 | + * distributed with this work for additional information |
| 5 | + * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file |
| 6 | + * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the |
| 7 | + * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance |
| 8 | + * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| 9 | + * |
| 10 | + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| 11 | + * |
| 12 | + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| 13 | + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| 14 | + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| 15 | + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| 16 | + * limitations under the License. |
| 17 | + */ |
| 18 | +package org.apache.beam.sdk.io.jdbc.providers; |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +import static org.apache.beam.model.pipeline.v1.ExternalTransforms.ExpansionMethods.Enum.SCHEMA_TRANSFORM; |
| 21 | +import static org.apache.beam.sdk.io.jdbc.providers.PostgresSchemaTransformTranslation.PostgresReadSchemaTransformTranslator; |
| 22 | +import static org.apache.beam.sdk.io.jdbc.providers.PostgresSchemaTransformTranslation.PostgresWriteSchemaTransformTranslator; |
| 23 | +import static org.apache.beam.sdk.io.jdbc.providers.ReadFromPostgresSchemaTransformProvider.PostgresReadSchemaTransform; |
| 24 | +import static org.apache.beam.sdk.io.jdbc.providers.WriteToPostgresSchemaTransformProvider.PostgresWriteSchemaTransform; |
| 25 | +import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals; |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +import java.io.IOException; |
| 28 | +import java.util.Collections; |
| 29 | +import java.util.List; |
| 30 | +import java.util.stream.Collectors; |
| 31 | +import org.apache.beam.model.pipeline.v1.ExternalTransforms.SchemaTransformPayload; |
| 32 | +import org.apache.beam.model.pipeline.v1.RunnerApi; |
| 33 | +import org.apache.beam.sdk.Pipeline; |
| 34 | +import org.apache.beam.sdk.coders.RowCoder; |
| 35 | +import org.apache.beam.sdk.io.jdbc.JdbcIO; |
| 36 | +import org.apache.beam.sdk.options.PipelineOptionsFactory; |
| 37 | +import org.apache.beam.sdk.schemas.Schema; |
| 38 | +import org.apache.beam.sdk.schemas.SchemaTranslation; |
| 39 | +import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.Create; |
| 40 | +import org.apache.beam.sdk.util.construction.BeamUrns; |
| 41 | +import org.apache.beam.sdk.util.construction.PipelineTranslation; |
| 42 | +import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.PCollection; |
| 43 | +import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.PCollectionRowTuple; |
| 44 | +import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.Row; |
| 45 | +import org.apache.beam.vendor.grpc.v1p69p0.com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException; |
| 46 | +import org.apache.beam.vendor.guava.v32_1_2_jre.com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList; |
| 47 | +import org.junit.ClassRule; |
| 48 | +import org.junit.Rule; |
| 49 | +import org.junit.Test; |
| 50 | +import org.junit.rules.ExpectedException; |
| 51 | +import org.junit.rules.TemporaryFolder; |
| 52 | +import org.mockito.MockedStatic; |
| 53 | +import org.mockito.Mockito; |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | +public class PostgresSchemaTransformTranslationTest { |
| 56 | + @ClassRule public static final TemporaryFolder TEMPORARY_FOLDER = new TemporaryFolder(); |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | + @Rule public transient ExpectedException thrown = ExpectedException.none(); |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | + static final WriteToPostgresSchemaTransformProvider WRITE_PROVIDER = |
| 61 | + new WriteToPostgresSchemaTransformProvider(); |
| 62 | + static final ReadFromPostgresSchemaTransformProvider READ_PROVIDER = |
| 63 | + new ReadFromPostgresSchemaTransformProvider(); |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | + static final Row READ_CONFIG = |
| 66 | + Row.withSchema(READ_PROVIDER.configurationSchema()) |
| 67 | + .withFieldValue("jdbc_url", "jdbc:postgresql://host:port/database") |
| 68 | + .withFieldValue("location", "test_table") |
| 69 | + .withFieldValue("connection_properties", "some_property") |
| 70 | + .withFieldValue("connection_init_sql", ImmutableList.<String>builder().build()) |
| 71 | + .withFieldValue("driver_class_name", null) |
| 72 | + .withFieldValue("driver_jars", null) |
| 73 | + .withFieldValue("disable_auto_commit", true) |
| 74 | + .withFieldValue("fetch_size", 10) |
| 75 | + .withFieldValue("num_partitions", 5) |
| 76 | + .withFieldValue("output_parallelization", true) |
| 77 | + .withFieldValue("partition_column", "col") |
| 78 | + .withFieldValue("read_query", null) |
| 79 | + .withFieldValue("username", "my_user") |
| 80 | + .withFieldValue("password", "my_pass") |
| 81 | + .build(); |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | + static final Row WRITE_CONFIG = |
| 84 | + Row.withSchema(WRITE_PROVIDER.configurationSchema()) |
| 85 | + .withFieldValue("jdbc_url", "jdbc:postgresql://host:port/database") |
| 86 | + .withFieldValue("location", "test_table") |
| 87 | + .withFieldValue("autosharding", true) |
| 88 | + .withFieldValue("connection_init_sql", ImmutableList.<String>builder().build()) |
| 89 | + .withFieldValue("connection_properties", "some_property") |
| 90 | + .withFieldValue("driver_class_name", null) |
| 91 | + .withFieldValue("driver_jars", null) |
| 92 | + .withFieldValue("batch_size", 100L) |
| 93 | + .withFieldValue("username", "my_user") |
| 94 | + .withFieldValue("password", "my_pass") |
| 95 | + .withFieldValue("write_statement", null) |
| 96 | + .build(); |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | + @Test |
| 99 | + public void testRecreateWriteTransformFromRow() { |
| 100 | + PostgresWriteSchemaTransform writeTransform = |
| 101 | + (PostgresWriteSchemaTransform) WRITE_PROVIDER.from(WRITE_CONFIG); |
| 102 | + |
| 103 | + PostgresWriteSchemaTransformTranslator translator = |
| 104 | + new PostgresWriteSchemaTransformTranslator(); |
| 105 | + Row translatedRow = translator.toConfigRow(writeTransform); |
| 106 | + |
| 107 | + PostgresWriteSchemaTransform writeTransformFromRow = |
| 108 | + translator.fromConfigRow(translatedRow, PipelineOptionsFactory.create()); |
| 109 | + |
| 110 | + assertEquals(WRITE_CONFIG, writeTransformFromRow.getConfigurationRow()); |
| 111 | + } |
| 112 | + |
| 113 | + @Test |
| 114 | + public void testWriteTransformProtoTranslation() |
| 115 | + throws InvalidProtocolBufferException, IOException { |
| 116 | + // First build a pipeline |
| 117 | + Pipeline p = Pipeline.create(); |
| 118 | + Schema inputSchema = Schema.builder().addStringField("name").build(); |
| 119 | + PCollection<Row> input = |
| 120 | + p.apply( |
| 121 | + Create.of( |
| 122 | + Collections.singletonList( |
| 123 | + Row.withSchema(inputSchema).addValue("test").build()))) |
| 124 | + .setRowSchema(inputSchema); |
| 125 | + |
| 126 | + PostgresWriteSchemaTransform writeTransform = |
| 127 | + (PostgresWriteSchemaTransform) WRITE_PROVIDER.from(WRITE_CONFIG); |
| 128 | + PCollectionRowTuple.of("input", input).apply(writeTransform); |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | + // Then translate the pipeline to a proto and extract PostgresWriteSchemaTransform proto |
| 131 | + RunnerApi.Pipeline pipelineProto = PipelineTranslation.toProto(p); |
| 132 | + List<RunnerApi.PTransform> writeTransformProto = |
| 133 | + pipelineProto.getComponents().getTransformsMap().values().stream() |
| 134 | + .filter( |
| 135 | + tr -> { |
| 136 | + RunnerApi.FunctionSpec spec = tr.getSpec(); |
| 137 | + try { |
| 138 | + return spec.getUrn().equals(BeamUrns.getUrn(SCHEMA_TRANSFORM)) |
| 139 | + && SchemaTransformPayload.parseFrom(spec.getPayload()) |
| 140 | + .getIdentifier() |
| 141 | + .equals(WRITE_PROVIDER.identifier()); |
| 142 | + } catch (InvalidProtocolBufferException e) { |
| 143 | + throw new RuntimeException(e); |
| 144 | + } |
| 145 | + }) |
| 146 | + .collect(Collectors.toList()); |
| 147 | + assertEquals(1, writeTransformProto.size()); |
| 148 | + RunnerApi.FunctionSpec spec = writeTransformProto.get(0).getSpec(); |
| 149 | + |
| 150 | + // Check that the proto contains correct values |
| 151 | + SchemaTransformPayload payload = SchemaTransformPayload.parseFrom(spec.getPayload()); |
| 152 | + Schema schemaFromSpec = SchemaTranslation.schemaFromProto(payload.getConfigurationSchema()); |
| 153 | + assertEquals(WRITE_PROVIDER.configurationSchema(), schemaFromSpec); |
| 154 | + Row rowFromSpec = RowCoder.of(schemaFromSpec).decode(payload.getConfigurationRow().newInput()); |
| 155 | + |
| 156 | + assertEquals(WRITE_CONFIG, rowFromSpec); |
| 157 | + |
| 158 | + // Use the information in the proto to recreate the PostgresWriteSchemaTransform |
| 159 | + PostgresWriteSchemaTransformTranslator translator = |
| 160 | + new PostgresWriteSchemaTransformTranslator(); |
| 161 | + PostgresWriteSchemaTransform writeTransformFromSpec = |
| 162 | + translator.fromConfigRow(rowFromSpec, PipelineOptionsFactory.create()); |
| 163 | + |
| 164 | + assertEquals(WRITE_CONFIG, writeTransformFromSpec.getConfigurationRow()); |
| 165 | + } |
| 166 | + |
| 167 | + @Test |
| 168 | + public void testReCreateReadTransformFromRow() { |
| 169 | + // setting a subset of fields here. |
| 170 | + PostgresReadSchemaTransform readTransform = |
| 171 | + (PostgresReadSchemaTransform) READ_PROVIDER.from(READ_CONFIG); |
| 172 | + |
| 173 | + PostgresReadSchemaTransformTranslator translator = new PostgresReadSchemaTransformTranslator(); |
| 174 | + Row row = translator.toConfigRow(readTransform); |
| 175 | + |
| 176 | + PostgresReadSchemaTransform readTransformFromRow = |
| 177 | + translator.fromConfigRow(row, PipelineOptionsFactory.create()); |
| 178 | + |
| 179 | + assertEquals(READ_CONFIG, readTransformFromRow.getConfigurationRow()); |
| 180 | + } |
| 181 | + |
| 182 | + @Test |
| 183 | + public void testReadTransformProtoTranslation() |
| 184 | + throws InvalidProtocolBufferException, IOException { |
| 185 | + // First build a pipeline |
| 186 | + Pipeline p = Pipeline.create(); |
| 187 | + |
| 188 | + PostgresReadSchemaTransform readTransform = |
| 189 | + (PostgresReadSchemaTransform) READ_PROVIDER.from(READ_CONFIG); |
| 190 | + |
| 191 | + // Mock inferBeamSchema since it requires database connection. |
| 192 | + Schema expectedSchema = Schema.builder().addStringField("name").build(); |
| 193 | + try (MockedStatic<JdbcIO.ReadRows> mock = Mockito.mockStatic(JdbcIO.ReadRows.class)) { |
| 194 | + mock.when(() -> JdbcIO.ReadRows.inferBeamSchema(Mockito.any(), Mockito.any())) |
| 195 | + .thenReturn(expectedSchema); |
| 196 | + PCollectionRowTuple.empty(p).apply(readTransform); |
| 197 | + } |
| 198 | + |
| 199 | + // Then translate the pipeline to a proto and extract PostgresReadSchemaTransform proto |
| 200 | + RunnerApi.Pipeline pipelineProto = PipelineTranslation.toProto(p); |
| 201 | + List<RunnerApi.PTransform> readTransformProto = |
| 202 | + pipelineProto.getComponents().getTransformsMap().values().stream() |
| 203 | + .filter( |
| 204 | + tr -> { |
| 205 | + RunnerApi.FunctionSpec spec = tr.getSpec(); |
| 206 | + try { |
| 207 | + return spec.getUrn().equals(BeamUrns.getUrn(SCHEMA_TRANSFORM)) |
| 208 | + && SchemaTransformPayload.parseFrom(spec.getPayload()) |
| 209 | + .getIdentifier() |
| 210 | + .equals(READ_PROVIDER.identifier()); |
| 211 | + } catch (InvalidProtocolBufferException e) { |
| 212 | + throw new RuntimeException(e); |
| 213 | + } |
| 214 | + }) |
| 215 | + .collect(Collectors.toList()); |
| 216 | + assertEquals(1, readTransformProto.size()); |
| 217 | + RunnerApi.FunctionSpec spec = readTransformProto.get(0).getSpec(); |
| 218 | + |
| 219 | + // Check that the proto contains correct values |
| 220 | + SchemaTransformPayload payload = SchemaTransformPayload.parseFrom(spec.getPayload()); |
| 221 | + Schema schemaFromSpec = SchemaTranslation.schemaFromProto(payload.getConfigurationSchema()); |
| 222 | + assertEquals(READ_PROVIDER.configurationSchema(), schemaFromSpec); |
| 223 | + Row rowFromSpec = RowCoder.of(schemaFromSpec).decode(payload.getConfigurationRow().newInput()); |
| 224 | + assertEquals(READ_CONFIG, rowFromSpec); |
| 225 | + |
| 226 | + // Use the information in the proto to recreate the PostgresReadSchemaTransform |
| 227 | + PostgresReadSchemaTransformTranslator translator = new PostgresReadSchemaTransformTranslator(); |
| 228 | + PostgresReadSchemaTransform readTransformFromSpec = |
| 229 | + translator.fromConfigRow(rowFromSpec, PipelineOptionsFactory.create()); |
| 230 | + |
| 231 | + assertEquals(READ_CONFIG, readTransformFromSpec.getConfigurationRow()); |
| 232 | + } |
| 233 | +} |
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