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SQL DDL documentation#37539

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ahmedabu98 merged 22 commits into
apache:masterfrom
ahmedabu98:iceberg_getting_started
Jun 11, 2026
Merged

SQL DDL documentation#37539
ahmedabu98 merged 22 commits into
apache:masterfrom
ahmedabu98:iceberg_getting_started

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@ahmedabu98

@ahmedabu98 ahmedabu98 commented Feb 6, 2026

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https://apache-beam-website-pull-requests.storage.googleapis.com/37539/documentation/dsls/sql/ddl/index.html

Adding some SQL DDL documentation to the Beam website.

Specifically the following commands for Catalogs, Databases, Tables:

  • CREATE
  • DROP
  • USE
  • SHOW
  • ALTER

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Summary of Changes

Hello @ahmedabu98, I'm Gemini Code Assist1! I'm currently reviewing this pull request and will post my feedback shortly. In the meantime, here's a summary to help you and other reviewers quickly get up to speed!

This pull request significantly enhances the Apache Beam website by introducing extensive documentation for SQL Data Definition Language (DDL) commands, making it easier for users to understand and utilize SQL for managing Catalogs, Databases, and Tables. Concurrently, it refines the Iceberg SQL connector's ability to handle table properties, including a new convention for Beam-specific configurations, and updates existing documentation to reflect these capabilities and new table types.

Highlights

  • New SQL DDL Documentation: Comprehensive documentation has been added for Beam SQL Data Definition Language (DDL) commands, covering CREATE, DROP, USE, SHOW, and ALTER statements for Catalogs, Databases, and Tables.
  • Iceberg Connector Enhancements: The Iceberg SQL connector has been updated to support passing table properties during table creation and to correctly parse Beam-specific properties (prefixed with 'beam.write.' and 'beam.read.').
  • Website Navigation Update: The Beam website's navigation menu has been updated to include a new 'DDL' section under Beam SQL, providing easy access to the newly added documentation.
  • Expanded CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE Documentation: The documentation for CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE now includes detailed sections for Iceberg and DataGen table types, explaining their syntax, properties, and usage.

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Changelog
  • sdks/java/extensions/sql/iceberg/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/extensions/sql/meta/provider/iceberg/IcebergMetastore.java
    • Added imports for Collectors and TypeReference.
    • Modified createTable method to accept and process a Map<String, String> properties argument, filtering out Beam-specific properties before passing them to the Iceberg catalog.
  • sdks/java/extensions/sql/iceberg/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/extensions/sql/meta/provider/iceberg/IcebergTable.java
    • Added import for JsonNode and defined constants for BEAM_WRITE_PROPERTY and BEAM_READ_PROPERTY.
    • Refactored the constructor to iterate through table properties, identify Beam-specific properties (e.g., beam.write.triggering_frequency_seconds), and throw exceptions for unknown Beam properties.
  • sdks/java/extensions/sql/iceberg/src/test/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/extensions/sql/meta/provider/iceberg/PubsubToIcebergIT.java
    • Updated TBLPROPERTIES in test cases to use the new beam.write.triggering_frequency_seconds prefix for triggering_frequency_seconds.
  • sdks/java/io/iceberg/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/io/iceberg/IcebergCatalogConfig.java
    • Modified createTable method signature to include a Map<String, String> properties argument.
    • Passed the new properties argument to the underlying Iceberg catalog().createTable call.
  • website/www/site/content/en/documentation/dsls/sql/ddl/alter.md
    • Added new documentation for ALTER CATALOG and ALTER TABLE statements, including examples for column, partition, and property modifications.
  • website/www/site/content/en/documentation/dsls/sql/ddl/create.md
    • Added new documentation for CREATE CATALOG, CREATE DATABASE, and CREATE TABLE statements, with examples for Iceberg catalog and table creation, including Beam-specific properties.
  • website/www/site/content/en/documentation/dsls/sql/ddl/drop.md
    • Added new documentation for DROP CATALOG, DROP DATABASE, and DROP TABLE statements, explaining unregistration versus physical deletion.
  • website/www/site/content/en/documentation/dsls/sql/ddl/overview.md
    • Added a new overview document for Beam SQL DDL, explaining the three-tier namespace (Catalog, Database, Table) and linking to specific DDL command documentation.
  • website/www/site/content/en/documentation/dsls/sql/ddl/show.md
    • Added new documentation for SHOW CATALOGS, SHOW DATABASES, and SHOW TABLES statements, including examples for filtering and checking current context.
  • website/www/site/content/en/documentation/dsls/sql/ddl/use.md
    • Added new documentation for USE CATALOG and USE DATABASE statements, explaining how to set the active context.
  • website/www/site/content/en/documentation/dsls/sql/extensions/create-catalog.md
    • Added detailed documentation for CREATE CATALOG specifically for Apache Iceberg, covering syntax, required/optional properties for various catalog implementations (Hadoop, BigQuery, JDBC), and examples. Includes sections on using catalogs, management, best practices, and troubleshooting.
  • website/www/site/content/en/documentation/dsls/sql/extensions/create-external-table.md
    • Modified to include iceberg and datagen as supported TYPE values in the CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE syntax.
    • Added a new comprehensive section for Apache Iceberg table creation, covering syntax, read/write modes, schema mapping, and examples.
  • website/www/site/layouts/partials/section-menu/en/sdks.html
    • Modified to add a new collapsible 'DDL' section under 'Beam SQL' in the navigation menu, linking to the newly added DDL documentation pages.
Activity
  • ahmedabu98 created this pull request to add SQL DDL documentation to the Beam website.
  • The changes include adding new markdown files for DDL commands (ALTER, CREATE, DROP, OVERVIEW, SHOW, USE) and a detailed create-catalog.md.
  • Existing Java code for Iceberg SQL integration was modified to support new table properties and their parsing.
  • Test cases for Iceberg were updated to reflect the new property naming conventions.
  • The website's navigation menu was updated to incorporate the new DDL documentation structure.
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@ahmedabu98
ahmedabu98 force-pushed the iceberg_getting_started branch from f2675e8 to 257cd5a Compare February 6, 2026 21:47
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Checks are failing. Will not request review until checks are succeeding. If you'd like to override that behavior, comment assign set of reviewers

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Assigning reviewers:

R: @kennknowles for label java.
R: @shunping for label website.

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Comment thread website/www/site/content/en/documentation/dsls/sql/ddl/create.md Outdated
Comment thread website/www/site/content/en/documentation/dsls/sql/ddl/overview.md Outdated
Comment thread website/www/site/content/en/documentation/dsls/sql/ddl/overview.md Outdated
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Reminder, please take a look at this pr: @kennknowles @shunping

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Assigning new set of reviewers because Pr has gone too long without review. If you would like to opt out of this review, comment assign to next reviewer:

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Reminder, please take a look at this pr: @Abacn

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Assigning new set of reviewers because Pr has gone too long without review. If you would like to opt out of this review, comment assign to next reviewer:

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Abacn commented Apr 24, 2026

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waiting on author

@shuesc1 shuesc1 left a comment

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Good overall, just some misc. nits.

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Added a line there. let me know what you think

Comment thread website/www/site/content/en/documentation/dsls/sql/ddl.md Outdated
Comment thread website/www/site/content/en/documentation/dsls/sql/ddl.md Outdated
Comment thread website/www/site/content/en/documentation/dsls/sql/ddl.md Outdated
Comment thread website/www/site/content/en/documentation/dsls/sql/ddl.md Outdated
Comment thread website/www/site/content/en/documentation/dsls/sql/ddl.md Outdated
Comment thread website/www/site/content/en/documentation/dsls/sql/ddl.md Outdated
Comment thread website/www/site/content/en/documentation/dsls/sql/ddl.md Outdated
<li>This creates an Iceberg table named <code>orders</code> under the namespace <code>sales_data</code>, within the <code>prod_iceberg</code> catalog.</li>
<li>The table is partitioned by <code>region_id</code>, then by the day value of <code>order_date</code> (using Iceberg's <a href="https://iceberg.apache.org/docs/latest/partitioning/#icebergs-hidden-partitioning">hidden partitioning</a>).</li>
<li>The table is created with the appropriate properties <code>"write.format.default"</code> and <code>"read.split.target-size"</code>. The Beam property <code>"beam.write.triggering_frequency_seconds"</code></li>
<li>Beam properties (prefixed with <code>"beam.write."</code> and <code>"beam.read."</code> are intended for the relevant IOs)</li>

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Confusing wording-- can you rephrase?

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Lmk if it looks good now

Comment thread website/www/site/content/en/documentation/dsls/sql/ddl.md Outdated
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Reminder, please take a look at this pr: @Abacn

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waiting on author

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Assigning new set of reviewers because Pr has gone too long without review. If you would like to opt out of this review, comment assign to next reviewer:

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@ahmedabu98

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Thanks for the review @shuesc1! and sorry for iterating on it so late 😅

Can you take another look?

Comment thread website/www/site/content/en/documentation/dsls/sql/overview.md Outdated
Comment thread website/www/site/content/en/documentation/dsls/sql/ddl.md Outdated
Comment thread website/www/site/content/en/documentation/dsls/sql/ddl.md Outdated
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Thanks for the quick turnaround @shuesc1. PTAL

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shuesc1 commented Jun 11, 2026

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LGTM

@ahmedabu98
ahmedabu98 merged commit 56a4142 into apache:master Jun 11, 2026
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ash6898 pushed a commit to ash6898/beam that referenced this pull request Jun 29, 2026
* create catalog and iceberg table details

* add sql ddl website documentation

* add links

* spotless

* address comments

* fix links

* extra description for databases and tables

* make prettier

* cleanup

* address comments

* address comments

* fix tab switch issue

* cleanup

* address comments

* address comments

* address comments

* fix link

* cleanup

---------

Co-authored-by: Talat Uyarer <talat@apache.org>
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4 participants