fix date_bin overflows subtracting extreme nanosecond timestamp origin

Author: xiedeyantu

datafusion/functions/src/datetime/date_bin.rs

@@ -321,7 +321,11 @@ impl Interval {
 
 // return time in nanoseconds that the source timestamp falls into based on the stride and origin
 fn date_bin_nanos_interval(stride_nanos: i64, source: i64, origin: i64) -> Result<i64> {
-    let time_diff = source - origin;
+    let time_diff = source.checked_sub(origin).ok_or_else(|| {
+        arrow::error::ArrowError::InvalidArgumentError(format!(
+            "date_bin source timestamp {source} - origin {origin} overflows i64"
+        ))
+    })?;
 
     // distance from origin to bin
     let time_delta = compute_distance(time_diff, stride_nanos);

datafusion/sqllogictest/test_files/date_bin_errors.slt

@@ -57,4 +57,14 @@ select date_bin(
   timestamp '1984-01-07 00:00:00'
 ) as b;
 ----
+NULL
+
+# Extreme timestamp overflow: source - origin overflows i64 (should return NULL, not panic)
+query P
+select date_bin(
+  interval '1 nanosecond',
+  arrow_cast(9223372036854775807, 'Timestamp(Nanosecond, None)'),
+  arrow_cast(-9223372036854775808, 'Timestamp(Nanosecond, None)')
+);
+----
 NULL