[GLUTEN-12157][VL] Register sin, tan, tanh, radians in Velox sparksql function registry

backends-velox/src/test/scala/org/apache/gluten/functions/MathFunctionsValidateSuite.scala

@@ -66,7 +66,15 @@ class MathFunctionsValidateSuiteAnsiOn extends FunctionsValidateSuite {
   }
 }
 
-abstract class MathFunctionsValidateSuite extends FunctionsValidateSuite {
+class MathFunctionsValidateSuite extends FunctionsValidateSuite {
+
+  // Disable ANSI mode: Spark 4 enables it by default, which wraps math functions
+  // in ANSI check nodes and prevents ProjectExecTransformer from being the top-level
+  // plan node. ANSI-specific behaviour is tested in MathFunctionsValidateSuiteAnsiOn.
+  override protected def sparkConf: SparkConf = {
+    super.sparkConf
+      .set(SQLConf.ANSI_ENABLED.key, "false")
+  }
 
   disableFallbackCheck
   import testImplicits._
@@ -295,6 +303,12 @@ abstract class MathFunctionsValidateSuite extends FunctionsValidateSuite {
     }
   }
 
+  test("radians") {
+    runQueryAndCompare("SELECT radians(l_orderkey) from lineitem limit 1") {
+      checkGlutenPlan[ProjectExecTransformer]
+    }
+  }
+
   test("rint") {
     withTempPath {
       path =>
@@ -332,6 +346,24 @@ abstract class MathFunctionsValidateSuite extends FunctionsValidateSuite {
     }
   }
 
+  test("sin") {
+    runQueryAndCompare("SELECT sin(l_orderkey) from lineitem limit 1") {
+      checkGlutenPlan[ProjectExecTransformer]
+    }
+  }
+
+  test("tan") {
+    runQueryAndCompare("SELECT tan(l_orderkey) from lineitem limit 1") {
+      checkGlutenPlan[ProjectExecTransformer]
+    }
+  }
+
+  test("tanh") {
+    runQueryAndCompare("SELECT tanh(l_orderkey) from lineitem limit 1") {
+      checkGlutenPlan[ProjectExecTransformer]
+    }
+  }
+
   test("try_add") {
     runQueryAndCompare(
       "select try_add(cast(l_orderkey as int), 1), try_add(cast(l_orderkey as int), 2147483647)" +

backends-velox/src/test/scala/org/apache/gluten/functions/ScalarFunctionsValidateSuite.scala

@@ -19,14 +19,23 @@ package org.apache.gluten.functions
 import org.apache.gluten.config.GlutenConfig
 import org.apache.gluten.execution.{BatchScanExecTransformer, FilterExecTransformer, ProjectExecTransformer}
 
-import org.apache.spark.SparkException
+import org.apache.spark.{SparkConf, SparkException}
 import org.apache.spark.sql.Row
 import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.optimizer.NullPropagation
 import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.ProjectExec
 import org.apache.spark.sql.internal.SQLConf
 import org.apache.spark.sql.types._
 
-abstract class ScalarFunctionsValidateSuite extends FunctionsValidateSuite {
+class ScalarFunctionsValidateSuite extends FunctionsValidateSuite {
+
+  // Disable ANSI mode: Spark 4 enables it by default, which wraps scalar functions
+  // in ANSI check nodes and prevents ProjectExecTransformer from being the top-level
+  // plan node.
+  override protected def sparkConf: SparkConf = {
+    super.sparkConf
+      .set(SQLConf.ANSI_ENABLED.key, "false")
+  }
+
   disableFallbackCheck
 
   import testImplicits._

cpp/velox/operators/functions/RegistrationAllFunctions.cc

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include "velox/functions/iceberg/Register.h"
 #include "velox/functions/lib/CheckedArithmetic.h"
 #include "velox/functions/lib/RegistrationHelpers.h"
+#include "velox/functions/prestosql/Arithmetic.h"
 #include "velox/functions/prestosql/aggregates/RegisterAggregateFunctions.h"
 #include "velox/functions/prestosql/registration/RegistrationFunctions.h"
 #include "velox/functions/prestosql/window/WindowFunctionsRegistration.h"
@@ -76,6 +77,14 @@ void registerFunctionOverwrite() {
       kRowConstructorWithAllNull,
       std::make_unique<RowConstructorWithNullCallToSpecialForm>(kRowConstructorWithAllNull));
 
+  // Register math functions that are present in the prestosql implementation
+  // but not yet in the sparksql registry. These are semantically identical
+  // to Spark's behavior for the same names.
+  velox::registerFunction<velox::functions::RadiansFunction, double, double>({"radians"});
+  velox::registerFunction<velox::functions::SinFunction, double, double>({"sin"});
+  velox::registerFunction<velox::functions::TanFunction, double, double>({"tan"});
+  velox::registerFunction<velox::functions::TanhFunction, double, double>({"tanh"});
+
   velox::functions::registerPrestoVectorFunctions();
 }