CI: Use specific patch versions in workflow action comments (#644)

Similar to apache/iceberg#16229

The workflow files use SHA-pinned actions (immutable), but the
human-readable comments referenced only major versions (e.g., `# v6`, `#
v5`).
**When maintainers move these mutable tags to a new commit, zizmor fails
in CI because the SHA no longer matches the stated tag.**

Author: kevinjqliu

.github/workflows/asf-allowlist-check.yml

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ jobs:
   asf-allowlist-check:
     runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6
+    - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
       with:
         persist-credentials: false
     - uses: apache/infrastructure-actions/allowlist-check@4e9c961f587f72b170874b6f5cd4ac15f7f26eb8  # main

.github/workflows/codeql.yml

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
     - name: Checkout repository
-      uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6
+      uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
       with:
         persist-credentials: false
 

.github/workflows/cpp-linter.yml

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ jobs:
       pull-requests: write
     steps:
       - name: Checkout iceberg-cpp
-        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
       - name: Install dependencies

.github/workflows/docs.yml

@@ -37,12 +37,12 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-slim
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6
+      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
         with:
           fetch-depth: 1
           persist-credentials: false
 
-      - uses: actions/setup-python@a309ff8b426b58ec0e2a45f0f869d46889d02405 # v6
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@a309ff8b426b58ec0e2a45f0f869d46889d02405 # v6.2.0
         with:
           python-version: '3.x'
 

.github/workflows/license_check.yml

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-slim
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
       - name: Check license header

.github/workflows/pre-commit.yml

@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ jobs:
   pre-commit:
     runs-on: ubuntu-slim
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6
+    - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
       with:
         persist-credentials: false
-    - uses: actions/setup-python@a309ff8b426b58ec0e2a45f0f869d46889d02405 # v6
+    - uses: actions/setup-python@a309ff8b426b58ec0e2a45f0f869d46889d02405 # v6.2.0
     - uses: pre-commit/action@2c7b3805fd2a0fd8c1884dcaebf91fc102a13ecd  # v3.0.1

.github/workflows/rc.yml

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ jobs:
     timeout-minutes: 5
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
 
@@ -86,11 +86,11 @@ jobs:
             CXX: g++-14
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
 
-      - uses: actions/download-artifact@3e5f45b2cfb9172054b4087a40e8e0b5a5461e7c # v8
+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@3e5f45b2cfb9172054b4087a40e8e0b5a5461e7c # v8.0.1
         with:
           name: archive
 
@@ -134,11 +134,11 @@ jobs:
       contents: write
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
 
-      - uses: actions/download-artifact@3e5f45b2cfb9172054b4087a40e8e0b5a5461e7c # v8
+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@3e5f45b2cfb9172054b4087a40e8e0b5a5461e7c # v8.0.1
         with:
           name: archive
 

.github/workflows/s3_test.yml

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ jobs:
       AWS_EC2_METADATA_DISABLED: "TRUE"
     steps:
       - name: Checkout iceberg-cpp
-        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
       - name: Install dependencies on Ubuntu

.github/workflows/sanitizer_test.yml

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
       - name: Checkout iceberg-cpp
-        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
       - name: Install dependencies

.github/workflows/test.yml

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ jobs:
       fail-fast: false
     steps:
       - name: Checkout iceberg-cpp
-        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
       - name: Install dependencies
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ jobs:
       fail-fast: false
     steps:
       - name: Checkout iceberg-cpp
-        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
       - name: Build Iceberg
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ jobs:
       fail-fast: false
     steps:
       - name: Checkout iceberg-cpp
-        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
       - name: Set up MSVC Developer Command Prompt
@@ -135,11 +135,11 @@ jobs:
           - title: AArch64 macOS 26
             runs-on: macos-26
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/setup-python@a309ff8b426b58ec0e2a45f0f869d46889d02405 # v6
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@a309ff8b426b58ec0e2a45f0f869d46889d02405 # v6.2.0
         with:
           python-version: '3.x'
       - name: Checkout iceberg-cpp
-        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
       - name: Install build dependencies