add hive catalog table properties docs and refactor #7497

Job	Run time
lint-and-unit-test (3.10)	2m 51s
integration-test-gcs	1m 10s
lint-and-unit-test (3.12)	2m 51s
lint-and-unit-test (3.13)	3m 14s
integration-test-s3	1m 18s
lint-and-unit-test (3.11)	2m 45s
integration-test	7m 24s
integration-test-adls	1m 34s
integration-coverage-report	1s
	23m 8s

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