add hive catalog table properties docs and refactor #7498

Job	Run time
integration-test-gcs	1m 11s
integration-test-adls	1m 17s
lint-and-unit-test (3.12)	2m 56s
lint-and-unit-test (3.13)	3m 0s
integration-test	10m 21s
lint-and-unit-test (3.11)	2m 44s
integration-test-s3	1m 6s
lint-and-unit-test (3.10)	2m 45s
integration-coverage-report	35s
	25m 55s

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