add hive catalog table properties docs and refactor #7499

Job	Run time
integration-test	4m 2s
integration-test-s3	1m 14s
integration-test-adls	1m 14s
integration-test-gcs	1m 9s
lint-and-unit-test (3.10)	2m 41s
lint-and-unit-test (3.11)	2m 47s
lint-and-unit-test (3.12)	3m 10s
lint-and-unit-test (3.13)	2m 46s
integration-coverage-report	0s
	19m 3s

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