refactor: lazy catalog Config initialization #8092

Job	Run time
integration-test	17m 7s
integration-test-s3	7m 21s
cibw-dev-env-smoke-test	28s
integration-test-adls	7m 11s
integration-test-gcs	7m 2s
lint-and-unit-test (3.10)	2m 49s
lint-and-unit-test (3.11)	2m 36s
lint-and-unit-test (3.12)	2m 52s
lint-and-unit-test (3.13)	2m 52s
integration-coverage-report	0s
	50m 18s

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