refactor: lazy catalog Config initialization #8143

Job	Run time
integration-test-adls	6m 58s
lint-and-unit-test (3.13)	3m 5s
integration-test-s3	6m 44s
lint-and-unit-test (3.11)	2m 55s
lint-and-unit-test (3.10)	3m 12s
integration-test-gcs	7m 31s
lint-and-unit-test (3.12)	9m 9s
integration-test	17m 13s
cibw-dev-env-smoke-test	31s
integration-coverage-report	35s
	57m 53s

Provide feedback