REST: Add retry and timeout configuration for REST catalog #8852

Job	Run time
cibw-dev-env-smoke-test	23s
integration-test-gcs	1m 11s
integration-test-s3	1m 29s
lint-and-unit-test (3.10)	3m 6s
lint-and-unit-test (3.11)	3m 6s
lint-and-unit-test (3.12)	3m 20s
lint-and-unit-test (3.13)	3m 12s
integration-test-adls	1m 21s
lint-and-unit-test (3.14)	2m 35s
integration-test	10m 43s
integration-coverage-report	34s
	31m 0s

Provide feedback