docs: Document Parquet write options (#364)

* docs: Document Parquet write options

* Move to tables section

* Default to 2MB

* Revert some unrelated changes

* Update configuration.md

Co-authored-by: Honah J. <undefined.newdb.newtable@gmail.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Honah J. <undefined.newdb.newtable@gmail.com>

Author: Fokko

mkdocs/docs/configuration.md

@@ -46,7 +46,20 @@ The environment variable picked up by Iceberg starts with `PYICEBERG_` and then
 
 For example, `PYICEBERG_CATALOG__DEFAULT__S3__ACCESS_KEY_ID`, sets `s3.access-key-id` on the `default` catalog.
 
-## FileIO
+# Tables
+
+Iceberg tables support table properties to configure table behavior.
+
+## Write options
+
+| Key                               | Options                           | Default | Description                                                                                 |
+| --------------------------------- | --------------------------------- | ------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| `write.parquet.compression-codec` | `{uncompressed,zstd,gzip,snappy}` | zstd    | Sets the Parquet compression coddec.                                                        |
+| `write.parquet.compression-level` | Integer                           | null    | Parquet compression level for the codec. If not set, it is up to PyIceberg                  |
+| `write.parquet.page-size-bytes`   | Size in bytes                     | 1MB     | Set a target threshold for the approximate encoded size of data pages within a column chunk |
+| `write.parquet.dict-size-bytes`   | Size in bytes                     | 2MB     | Set the dictionary page size limit per row group                                            |
+
+# FileIO
 
 Iceberg works with the concept of a FileIO which is a pluggable module for reading, writing, and deleting files. By default, PyIceberg will try to initialize the FileIO that's suitable for the scheme (`s3://`, `gs://`, etc.) and will use the first one that's installed.
 

pyiceberg/io/pyarrow.py

@@ -1757,14 +1757,14 @@ def write_file(table: Table, tasks: Iterator[WriteTask]) -> Iterator[DataFile]:
 
 
 def _get_parquet_writer_kwargs(table_properties: Properties) -> Dict[str, Any]:
-    def _get_int(key: str) -> Optional[int]:
+    def _get_int(key: str, default: Optional[int] = None) -> Optional[int]:
         if value := table_properties.get(key):
             try:
                 return int(value)
             except ValueError as e:
                 raise ValueError(f"Could not parse table property {key} to an integer: {value}") from e
         else:
-            return None
+            return default
 
     for key_pattern in [
         "write.parquet.row-group-size-bytes",
@@ -1784,5 +1784,5 @@ def _get_int(key: str) -> Optional[int]:
         "compression": compression_codec,
         "compression_level": compression_level,
         "data_page_size": _get_int("write.parquet.page-size-bytes"),
-        "dictionary_pagesize_limit": _get_int("write.parquet.dict-size-bytes"),
+        "dictionary_pagesize_limit": _get_int("write.parquet.dict-size-bytes", default=2 * 1024 * 1024),
     }