Fix -pw without password may take incorrect args (#17914)

Author: jt2594838

scripts/sbin/windows/start-cli.bat

@@ -60,9 +60,13 @@ if /I "%~1"=="-u" (
     goto parse_args
 )
 if /I "%~1"=="-pw" (
+    call :is_known_option "%~2"
     if "%~2"=="" (
         set "passwd_param=-pw"
         shift
+    ) else if "!IS_KNOWN_OPTION!"=="true" (
+        set "passwd_param=-pw"
+        shift
     ) else (
         set "passwd_param=-pw %~2"
         shift
@@ -93,6 +97,23 @@ set "PARAMETERS=%PARAMETERS% %~1"
 shift
 goto parse_args
 
+:is_known_option
+set "IS_KNOWN_OPTION=false"
+if /I "%~1"=="-h" set "IS_KNOWN_OPTION=true"
+if /I "%~1"=="-p" set "IS_KNOWN_OPTION=true"
+if /I "%~1"=="-u" set "IS_KNOWN_OPTION=true"
+if /I "%~1"=="-pw" set "IS_KNOWN_OPTION=true"
+if /I "%~1"=="-e" set "IS_KNOWN_OPTION=true"
+if /I "%~1"=="-help" set "IS_KNOWN_OPTION=true"
+if /I "%~1"=="-sql_dialect" set "IS_KNOWN_OPTION=true"
+if /I "%~1"=="-disableISO8601" set "IS_KNOWN_OPTION=true"
+if /I "%~1"=="-c" set "IS_KNOWN_OPTION=true"
+if /I "%~1"=="-timeout" set "IS_KNOWN_OPTION=true"
+if /I "%~1"=="-usessl" set "IS_KNOWN_OPTION=true"
+if /I "%~1"=="-ts" set "IS_KNOWN_OPTION=true"
+if /I "%~1"=="-tpw" set "IS_KNOWN_OPTION=true"
+exit /b 0
+
 :after_parse
 REM Combine all parameters
 set "PARAMETERS=%host_param% %port_param% %user_param% %passwd_param% %sql_dialect_param% %PARAMETERS%"
@@ -139,4 +160,4 @@ REM Run CLI
 REM -------------------------------
 endlocal
 
-exit /b %ERRORLEVEL%
+exit /b %ERRORLEVEL%