diff --git a/RELEASE-NOTES.md b/RELEASE-NOTES.md
index 99cbdb0275b94..80a040f7137d1 100644
--- a/RELEASE-NOTES.md
+++ b/RELEASE-NOTES.md
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 1. Pipeline: Fix MySQL zero-value temporal binlog decoding with fractional precision in migration - [#38629](https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere/pull/38629)
 1. Pipeline: Fix escape MySQL JSON binlog control characters - [#38800](https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere/pull/38800)
 1. Sharding: Support ORDER BY MySQL VARBINARY column by wrapping byte[] values in a Comparable adapter - [#38699](https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere/pull/38699)
+1. Proxy: Fix incorrect generated key handling for explicit auto-increment values - [#38810](https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere/pull/38810)
 
 ### Enhancements
 
diff --git a/proxy/backend/core/src/main/java/org/apache/shardingsphere/proxy/backend/connector/StandardDatabaseProxyConnector.java b/proxy/backend/core/src/main/java/org/apache/shardingsphere/proxy/backend/connector/StandardDatabaseProxyConnector.java
index 3ad376a8aaed6..3ac98712c8886 100644
--- a/proxy/backend/core/src/main/java/org/apache/shardingsphere/proxy/backend/connector/StandardDatabaseProxyConnector.java
+++ b/proxy/backend/core/src/main/java/org/apache/shardingsphere/proxy/backend/connector/StandardDatabaseProxyConnector.java
@@ -330,7 +330,9 @@ private UpdateResponseHeader processExecuteUpdate(final Collection<UpdateResult>
                 ? ((InsertStatementContext) queryContext.getSqlStatementContext()).getGeneratedKeyContext()
                 : Optional.empty();
         Collection<Comparable<?>> autoIncrementGeneratedValues = generatedKeyContext.filter(GeneratedKeyContext::isSupportAutoIncrement)
+                .filter(GeneratedKeyContext::isGenerated)
                 .map(GeneratedKeyContext::getGeneratedValues).orElseGet(Collections::emptyList);
+        
         UpdateResponseHeader result = new UpdateResponseHeader(queryContext.getSqlStatementContext().getSqlStatement(), updateResults, autoIncrementGeneratedValues);
         if (isNeedAccumulate()) {
             result.mergeUpdateCount();
diff --git a/proxy/backend/core/src/test/java/org/apache/shardingsphere/proxy/backend/connector/StandardDatabaseProxyConnectorTest.java b/proxy/backend/core/src/test/java/org/apache/shardingsphere/proxy/backend/connector/StandardDatabaseProxyConnectorTest.java
index d7e2c9e0ad912..775f6514881e0 100644
--- a/proxy/backend/core/src/test/java/org/apache/shardingsphere/proxy/backend/connector/StandardDatabaseProxyConnectorTest.java
+++ b/proxy/backend/core/src/test/java/org/apache/shardingsphere/proxy/backend/connector/StandardDatabaseProxyConnectorTest.java
@@ -890,6 +890,58 @@ void assertCloseWithNullSQLFederationEngine() throws SQLException {
         assertTrue(cachedResultSets.isEmpty());
     }
     
+    @Test
+    void assertExecuteWithExplicitAutoIncrementValueShouldNotReturnGeneratedKey() throws SQLException {
+        InsertStatementContext sqlStatementContext = mock(InsertStatementContext.class, RETURNS_DEEP_STUBS);
+        InsertStatement insertStatement = InsertStatement.builder().databaseType(databaseType).build();
+        when(sqlStatementContext.getSqlStatement()).thenReturn(insertStatement);
+        when(sqlStatementContext.getTablesContext().getDatabaseNames()).thenReturn(Collections.emptyList());
+        when(sqlStatementContext.getTablesContext().getSchemaNames()).thenReturn(Collections.emptyList());
+        when(sqlStatementContext.getTablesContext().getTableNames()).thenReturn(Collections.singleton("t_order"));
+        
+        GeneratedKeyContext generatedKeyContext = new GeneratedKeyContext("order_id", false);
+        generatedKeyContext.setSupportAutoIncrement(true);
+        generatedKeyContext.getGeneratedValues().add(-3L);
+        when(sqlStatementContext.getGeneratedKeyContext()).thenReturn(Optional.of(generatedKeyContext));
+        
+        DataNodeRuleAttribute dataNodeRuleAttribute = mock(DataNodeRuleAttribute.class);
+        when(dataNodeRuleAttribute.isNeedAccumulate(any())).thenReturn(true);
+        
+        ShardingSphereDatabase database = mockDatabase();
+        when(database.getRuleMetaData().getAttributes(DataNodeRuleAttribute.class)).thenReturn(Collections.singleton(dataNodeRuleAttribute));
+        
+        DatabaseProxyConnector engine = createDatabaseProxyConnector(JDBCDriverType.STATEMENT, createQueryContext(sqlStatementContext, database));
+        setField(engine, "proxySQLExecutor", mock(ProxySQLExecutor.class, RETURNS_DEEP_STUBS));
+        
+        ExecutionContext executionContext = mock(ExecutionContext.class, RETURNS_DEEP_STUBS);
+        when(executionContext.getExecutionUnits()).thenReturn(Collections.singletonList(mock(ExecutionUnit.class)));
+        when(executionContext.getSqlStatementContext()).thenReturn(sqlStatementContext);
+        when(executionContext.getRouteContext().getRouteUnits()).thenReturn(Collections.emptyList());
+        
+        AdvancedProxySQLExecutor advancedProxySQLExecutor = mock(AdvancedProxySQLExecutor.class);
+        when(advancedProxySQLExecutor.execute(any(ExecutionContext.class), any(ContextManager.class), any(ShardingSphereDatabase.class), any(DatabaseProxyConnector.class)))
+                .thenReturn(Collections.singletonList(new UpdateResult(1, 0L)));
+        
+        try (
+                MockedConstruction<KernelProcessor> mockedKernelProcessor = mockConstruction(KernelProcessor.class,
+                        (mock, context) -> when(mock.generateExecutionContext(any(QueryContext.class), any(RuleMetaData.class), any(ConfigurationProperties.class))).thenReturn(executionContext));
+                MockedConstruction<DatabaseTypeRegistry> mockedDatabaseTypeRegistry = mockConstruction(DatabaseTypeRegistry.class,
+                        (mock, context) -> when(mock.getDialectDatabaseMetaData()).thenReturn(mock(DialectDatabaseMetaData.class)));
+                MockedConstruction<PushDownMetaDataRefreshEngine> mockedPushDownMetaDataRefreshEngine = mockConstruction(PushDownMetaDataRefreshEngine.class,
+                        (mock, context) -> when(mock.isNeedRefresh()).thenReturn(true));
+                MockedStatic<ShardingSphereServiceLoader> serviceLoader = mockStatic(ShardingSphereServiceLoader.class)) {
+            serviceLoader.when(() -> ShardingSphereServiceLoader.getServiceInstances(AdvancedProxySQLExecutor.class))
+                    .thenReturn(Collections.singleton(advancedProxySQLExecutor));
+            
+            UpdateResponseHeader actual = (UpdateResponseHeader) engine.execute();
+            assertThat(actual.getUpdateCount(), is(1L));
+            assertThat(actual.getLastInsertId(), is(0L));
+            assertThat(mockedKernelProcessor.constructed().size(), is(1));
+            assertThat(mockedDatabaseTypeRegistry.constructed().size(), is(1));
+            assertThat(mockedPushDownMetaDataRefreshEngine.constructed().size(), is(1));
+        }
+    }
+    
     private SQLStatementContext createSQLStatementContext(final SQLStatement sqlStatement) {
         SQLStatementContext result = mock(SQLStatementContext.class, RETURNS_DEEP_STUBS);
         when(result.getSqlStatement()).thenReturn(sqlStatement);