[SPARK-57218][PYTHON] Pin pandas and pandas stub version for lint image

### What changes were proposed in this pull request?

Pin pandas and pandas-stub image for lint image.

### Why are the changes needed?

CI is failing, but we don't support pandas 3 now. We pin pandas version on our docker image to match the dev env.

### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?

No.

### How was this patch tested?

mypy passed locally. Pending CI.

### Was this patch authored or co-authored using generative AI tooling?

No.

Closes #56289 from gaogaotiantian/pin-pandas-version-lint.

Authored-by: Tian Gao <gaogaotiantian@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tian Gao <gaogaotiantian@hotmail.com>

Author: gaogaotiantian

dev/spark-test-image/lint/Dockerfile

@@ -95,8 +95,8 @@ RUN python3.12 -m pip install \
     'mypy==1.19.1' \
     'numpy==2.4.1' \
     'numpydoc' \
-    'pandas' \
-    'pandas-stubs' \
+    'pandas==2.3.3' \
+    'pandas-stubs==2.3.3.260113' \
     'plotly>=4.8' \
     'pyarrow>=23.0.0' \
     'pytest-mypy-plugins==1.9.3' \