chore: Migrate to `ty` type checker (#562) #2

Job	Run time
Code checks / Actions lint check	31s
Doc checks / Doc checks / Docs check	57s
Code checks / Lint check / Lint check (3.14)	11s
Docstrings checks / Docstrings checks	18s
Code checks / Lint check / Lint check (3.13)	28s
Code checks / Type check / Type check (3.10)	9s
Code checks / Type check / Type check (3.11)	11s
Code checks / Lint check / Lint check (3.10)	9s
Code checks / Type check / Type check (3.12)	14s
Code checks / Lint check / Lint check (3.11)	12s
Code checks / Type check / Type check (3.13)	8s
Code checks / Type check / Type check (3.14)	10s
Code checks / Lint check / Lint check (3.12)	8s
Tests / Unit tests / Unit tests (windows-latest, 3.10)	55s
Tests / Unit tests / Unit tests (windows-latest, 3.14)	40s
Tests / Unit tests / Unit tests (ubuntu-latest, 3.14)	30s
Tests / Unit tests / Unit tests (ubuntu-latest, 3.11)	35s
Tests / Unit tests / Unit tests (ubuntu-latest, 3.13)	27s
Tests / Unit tests / Unit tests (ubuntu-latest, 3.12)	31s
Tests / Unit tests / Unit tests (windows-latest, 3.11)	44s
Tests / Unit tests / Unit tests (windows-latest, 3.12)	46s
Tests / Unit tests / Unit tests (ubuntu-latest, 3.10)	27s
Tests / Integration tests / Integration tests (ubuntu-latest, 3.10)	47s
Tests / Unit tests / Unit tests (windows-latest, 3.13)	46s
Tests / Integration tests / Integration tests (ubuntu-latest, 3.14)	53s
Doc release	0s
Release prepare	17s
Changelog update / bump_and_update_changelog	11s
PyPI publish	23s
Doc release post publish / Doc release	2m 5s
	14m 43s

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