feat!: Introduce tiered timeout system with per-endpoint configuration #300

Job	Run time
PR title check	5s
Docstrings checks / Docstrings checks	20s
Code checks / Actions lint check	1m 21s
Code checks / Spell check	5s
Doc checks / Doc checks / Docs check	1m 21s
Code checks / Lint check / Lint check (3.14)	15s
Code checks / Lint check / Lint check (3.11)	13s
Code checks / Lint check / Lint check (3.12)	9s
Code checks / Lint check / Lint check (3.13)	10s
Code checks / Type check / Type check (3.12)	14s
Code checks / Type check / Type check (3.11)	9s
Code checks / Type check / Type check (3.13)	17s
Tests / Unit tests / Unit tests (ubuntu-latest, 3.11)	40s
Code checks / Type check / Type check (3.14)	16s
Tests / Unit tests / Unit tests (ubuntu-latest, 3.12)	42s
Tests / Unit tests / Unit tests (ubuntu-latest, 3.13)	41s
Tests / Unit tests / Unit tests (ubuntu-latest, 3.14)	48s
Tests / Unit tests / Unit tests (windows-latest, 3.11)	54s
Tests / Unit tests / Unit tests (windows-latest, 3.12)	1m 0s
Tests / Unit tests / Unit tests (windows-latest, 3.13)	1m 1s
Tests / Unit tests / Unit tests (windows-latest, 3.14)	56s
Tests / Integration tests / Integration tests (ubuntu-latest, 3.14)	1m 5s
Tests / Integration tests / Integration tests (ubuntu-latest, 3.11)	1m 11s
	13m 53s

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