fix: Apply SQLite optimizations to the custom `connection_string` in `SqlStorageClient` #439

Job	Run time
Code checks / Spell check	7s
Code checks / Actions lint check	31s
Doc checks / Doc checks / Docs check	1m 59s
PR title check	3s
Code checks / Lint check / Lint check (3.12)	29s
Code checks / Lint check / Lint check (3.11)	31s
Code checks / Lint check / Lint check (3.14)	32s
Code checks / Lint check / Lint check (3.13)	24s
Code checks / Type check / Type check (3.10)	24s
Code checks / Lint check / Lint check (3.10)	27s
Code checks / Type check / Type check (3.14)	31s
Code checks / Type check / Type check (3.11)	2m 42s
Code checks / Type check / Type check (3.13)	32s
Code checks / Type check / Type check (3.12)	26s
Tests / Unit tests / Unit tests (ubuntu-latest, 3.12)	5m 39s
Tests / Unit tests / Unit tests (ubuntu-latest, 3.14)	3m 38s
Tests / Unit tests / Unit tests (windows-latest, 3.10)	7m 15s
Tests / Unit tests / Unit tests (ubuntu-latest, 3.10)	5m 13s
Tests / Unit tests / Unit tests (windows-latest, 3.11)	6m 47s
Tests / Unit tests / Unit tests (macos-latest, 3.13)	3m 52s
Tests / Unit tests / Unit tests (ubuntu-latest, 3.13)	4m 49s
Tests / Unit tests / Unit tests (windows-latest, 3.12)	8m 14s
Tests / Unit tests / Unit tests (macos-latest, 3.12)	6m 4s
Tests / Unit tests / Unit tests (macos-latest, 3.10)	7m 20s
Tests / Unit tests / Unit tests (windows-latest, 3.14)	6m 8s
Tests / Unit tests / Unit tests (macos-latest, 3.11)	8m 8s
Tests / Unit tests / Unit tests (macos-latest, 3.14)	3m 25s
Tests / Unit tests / Unit tests (windows-latest, 3.13)	6m 46s
Tests / Unit tests / Unit tests (ubuntu-latest, 3.11)	5m 8s
	1h 38m 4s

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